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Gettysburg.

The Civil War from 1861-64 was the most tragic and momentous event in American history. It had its origins in the economic and agricultural differences between the North and the South which were exacerbated by different views about the morality of black slavery. Once Abraham Lincoln (a Republican) was elected in November 1860 as the next President to be inaugurated in February 1861 the fears of the South could no longer be allayed by compromise and logical thinking. South Carolina, always the most firebrand and radical of the Southern states seceded almost immediately. So technically the Civil War was about secession and whether the constitution gave any state the right to secede rather than it being about slavery. But the expansion (not the mere existence) of slavery was the issue behind secession. Sth Carolina was joined by other southern states and they quickly formed the confederacy with Jefferson Davis as President. Lincoln wanted to avoid war. He chose not to be the aggressor but as an able lawyer and great humanist he warned that he would defend the property of the US. When the Confederates (Grey Coats or Rebels) fired on Fort Sumner in the harbour of Charleston, the capital of South Carolina in April 1861 the war began. The north had the advantage of a much bigger population, better rail system, almost all of the industry in America, and money, but they struggled for four years to win the war. Many of the battles were in the Border States near Washington DC where the southern state of Virginia basically abuts the northern states of Pennsylvania and Maryland. (But Maryland really had no choice but to join with the north as it was placed under military control by Lincoln. After all the capital, Washington DC is almost surrounded by Maryland.) One of the great battles that occurred in this region was the Battle of Gettysburg.

 

Despite the advantages of the North it lost most of the battles in the first couple of years of the Civil War. The Yankees could not defeat the great southern General Robert E Lee. That is why Lincoln kept changing his generals. The turning point was probably the Battle of Gettysburg which raged from 1-4th July 1863. General Meade led the Union forces in their bloody defeat of the Confederates under Lee at Gettysburg. Around 163,000 men faced each other in the battles. At the end of the last day, Confederate causalities - dead, wounded and missing were 28,000 (out of 75,000 troops) and the Union casualties were 23,000 (out of 88,000 troops. ) After the battle General Lee had to retreat to the South quickly and leave the Confederate dead on the battle field. These were incredibly high death tolls for any battle. Is it any wonder the Americans still feel so deeply about the Civil War? By the end of the Civil War, over 620,000 men had been killed and nearly 300,000 wounded- many of them maimed for the rest of their lives: - a total of almost 1 million men. The death toll from the Civil War was greater than the combined US toll for World Wars One and Two. A total of16.47% of all troops were killed in the Civil War- a very high proportion. This compares badly with American involvement in say World War One- 2.46% of troops killed, or World War Two- 2.52% of troops killed. The Civil War was a huge tragedy.

After the battle Lincoln went to dedicate a memorial to the men who had lost their lives in this great battle in November of 1863. The Gettysburg Address is a remarkably short speech, for a politician, and is considered by many to be one of the finest speeches in the English language. In just over two minutes, Lincoln invoked the principles of human equality espoused by the Declaration of Independence and redefined the Civil War as a struggle not merely for the Union, but as "a new birth of freedom" that would bring true equality to all of its citizens, and that would also create a unified nation in which states' rights were no longer dominant.

 

At Gettysburg we will see battlefield, memorials and the interpretive centre with its dioramas and displays. Below is a map of the town and surrounding battlefields and memorials.

 

Abraham Lincoln 1809-1865. The Republican Party emerged in American in 1854 to oppose the EXPANSION of slavery into the new western territories. In the 1858 congressional elections Lincoln made his most famous statement:

“A house divided against itself cannot stand. I believe this government cannot endure permanently half slave and half free. I do not expect the Union to be dissolved—I do not expect the house to fall—but I do expect it will cease to be divided. It will become all one thing, or all the other."

 

Four nominees stood to be the Republican candidate for the 1860 Presidential election and Lincoln was chosen as the Republican candidate. He won the election and became the first anti slavery president from one section (the North) party to win an election. During the campaign the Democrat Party split into a northern and southern democrat parties with different candidates. Lincoln kept a low profile after the election and because of assassination threats and safety concerns in Baltimore he was secretly taken to Washington DC in disguise on 23 February 1861 to be inaugurated as President on 4th March. Once the November election results were known, Sth Carolina and then other southern states seceded. Lincoln’s training as a small town lawyer held him in good stead as president. He studied the constitution closely and developed his legalistic arguments. The South had no right to secede. The constitution was a binding contract and no state could unilaterally secede. He would not attack the South but he would defend the property of the US in the rebelling (seceding) Southern states and the posts would be delivered. Historians argue that Lincoln chose to avoid war, and not be the aggressor, but the South had little room for manoeuvring out of war. The South began the war at Fort Sumter. Despite Lincoln’s expert handling of the military aspects of the war, his choice of generals and his handling of the affairs of state, he was unpopular with many Republicans as he was not radical enough. Lincoln stood as an independent candidate for the US presidential elections of 1864 and won, this time not as a Republican but as the leader for the National Union Party. Perhaps Lincoln’s most memorable act was the Emancipation Proclamation of 1st January 1863 which set slaves free in the rebelling states. (It required a constitutional amendment to abolish slavery in all states.) This act brought former slaves into the War in both the North and South; it bought strong alliances with European powers, especially France and England who could not support a pro-slavery nation ( the Confederacy had tried to get France’s financial backing) ; and it turned the war from a war about secession and constitutional issues into a war about slavery. Lincoln was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth 5 days after General Lee surrendered to General Grant at Appomattox Court House on 9 April 1865 thus ending the Civil War.

 

The EMTRON valve amplifier has been replaced by a SPE Expert 1.3K solid state amplifier. Fully automated.

 

kiev 60, volna 80mm, fomapan 100, rodinal 1+100

Different compasses in the world

Different Position – Sir you are now a women 41

transgenre.silicone-breast.com/2017/01/03/different-posit...

imgur.com/6rq9gbR.jpg

Notice : Releasing this comic on every Monday to Thursday

   

Artoy by Takashi Murakami

 

©Benoit Vannier

Different type, at Tula's weapons museum

different from Scotland!

Procamera + Snapseed (iPhone 4S)

MLC Students belong to various age brackets and come form different backgrounds and cultures, namely public and private sector employees, businessmen, international and local undergraduate, graduate and postgraduate students, housewives and many others.

   

Through our courses, our main concern is to focus on the four vital language skills: Speaking, Writing, Reading, and Listening. We make sure that our students are be able to speak the language effectively, fluently, and that they can interact with others and realize their ambitions.

   

Summer courses for high school kids constitute the backbone of our summer activities. Our summer program has a two-tier purpose: a) English teaching as the focus of our attention b) summer activities including skating, swimming, horse riding, trips by bus, and other activities. Our students enjoy both the humane and academic nature of our trips.

   

Housewives are usually good participants, they form social gatherings during their free time in the mornings. They get to know each other and benefit from their special conversational course with an American teacher. They feel they belong to a women’s club in which they discuss many things, including cooking recipes and most important of all fashion in English.

   

Adults and businessmen are welcome all the year round, and private organizations get the lion’s share. This is where they need us the most. We extend our technical assistance to them, vocational and educational expertise as well. This is a mutual cooperation so that they can fulfill their objectives.

    

It’s been years now since we have been teaching English to make communication easier for all of us. Now the time has come for non-Arabs to learn Arabic. The MLC has just completed an Arabic course to make it easier for foreigners to study Arabic. Please pay us a visit at the MLC, and I am sure you will not be disappointed. Certainly, you will not only love it, but you will enjoy it.

   

We always look forward to seeing our graduates make it through colleges & universities. Now, It is a requirement that all graduates in Jordan pass the TOEFL or the IELTS in order to obtain their degrees. The MLC is committed to our future generations to make it possible for them to pass one of these international tests. It’s through us (MLC) that they make their dreams come true.

"SVR Bridgnorth - Loco 75069 passes BR Class 20 20048 as it approaches Bridgnorth"

 

Trains from different eras of technology but only 4 years apart in actual age!!

 

BR Class 20 No. 20048 was built at English Electric's Vulcan Foundry as Works no 2770 and entered service at Hornsey Depot (34B) on 31 December 1959 under its original number D8048.

 

Loco 75069 was completed at Swindon in September 1955 and was equipped with a double chimney in October 1960.

 

As one of the batch of locomotives allocated to the Southern Region it was attached to a BR1B tender which was able to hold 4,750 gallons of water. This was because there were no water troughs on the Southern Region.

 

In 1959 the locomotive replaced a failed Standard class 5 locomotive, which had failed, on a Victoria to Ramsgate working with a load of ten coaches. Despite being ten minutes late at Chatham due to some subsequent fast running it arrived at Ramsgate only three minutes late.

 

It was withdrawn from service in September 1966 and sold for scrap to Woodham Brothers. It arrived at the scrapyard in Barry in May 1967 and remained there until March 1973.

 

It was saved from the scrapyard by The 75069 Fund who own the locomotive. It was diesel hauled from Barry to the Severn Valley Railway (SVR) and arrived at Bridgnorth in July 1974.

 

Work on restoring the 75069 began in earnest in 1977 following the return to steam of British Standard class 4 tank engine 80079. The locomotive was back in steam and operational in 1984.

 

Although a Southern machine, 75069 was painted in Brunswick green to coincide with celebrations of 150 years of the Great Western Railway in 1985.

 

75069 operated on the main line and in 1992 it attended the Ashford 150 celebrations.

 

75069 was out of service from 1994 for a number of years as it required an overhaul which started in 2013. The overhaul had been regarded as a lower priority than some of the other locomotives requiring attention at Bridgnorth.

 

The locomotive is planned to be back in service in late 2017 and be painted in authentic BR lined black livery for the first time in preservation.

 

In May 2017 the frames were re-wheeled and subsequently the motion was reassembled.

 

By the end of 2017 it was hoped that the locomotive would be back in traffic on the SVR in 2018. At this time extensive repair work to the boiler was still ongoing.

 

By May 2018 the locomotives rolling chassis was complete and ready for the boiler to be fitted which was expected to be done the following month. The hope then was that the locomotive which last ran in 1994 would be back in steam in July or August 2018.

 

By the middle of 2018 the boiler of the locomotive had been filled with water in readiness for a hydraulic test. After this had been completed the boiler was trial-fitted into the frames and clad

 

In August 2018 a fire was lit in the grate of the locomotive for an out of frames steam test. Following the successful completion of the test work started on cladding the boiler and reuniting it with the frames.

 

In December 2018 the locomotive underwent its first steam tests and light engine runs. Its first moves under its own steam for 25 years.

 

Having completed 300 miles whilst running in in December 2018 the locomotive entered traffic in February 2019. The total cost of the overhaul was estimated to be £900,000.

 

In July 2019 the locomotive was partially derailed when it struck a fallen tree whilst running light engine on the Severn Valley Railway. The only part of the locomotive derailed was the engine’s bogie. It was expected that the locomotive would be back in service September 2019.

MLC Students belong to various age brackets and come form different backgrounds and cultures, namely public and private sector employees, businessmen, international and local undergraduate, graduate and postgraduate students, housewives and many others.

   

Through our courses, our main concern is to focus on the four vital language skills: Speaking, Writing, Reading, and Listening. We make sure that our students are be able to speak the language effectively, fluently, and that they can interact with others and realize their ambitions.

   

Summer courses for high school kids constitute the backbone of our summer activities. Our summer program has a two-tier purpose: a) English teaching as the focus of our attention b) summer activities including skating, swimming, horse riding, trips by bus, and other activities. Our students enjoy both the humane and academic nature of our trips.

   

Housewives are usually good participants, they form social gatherings during their free time in the mornings. They get to know each other and benefit from their special conversational course with an American teacher. They feel they belong to a women’s club in which they discuss many things, including cooking recipes and most important of all fashion in English.

   

Adults and businessmen are welcome all the year round, and private organizations get the lion’s share. This is where they need us the most. We extend our technical assistance to them, vocational and educational expertise as well. This is a mutual cooperation so that they can fulfill their objectives.

    

It’s been years now since we have been teaching English to make communication easier for all of us. Now the time has come for non-Arabs to learn Arabic. The MLC has just completed an Arabic course to make it easier for foreigners to study Arabic. Please pay us a visit at the MLC, and I am sure you will not be disappointed. Certainly, you will not only love it, but you will enjoy it.

   

We always look forward to seeing our graduates make it through colleges & universities. Now, It is a requirement that all graduates in Jordan pass the TOEFL or the IELTS in order to obtain their degrees. The MLC is committed to our future generations to make it possible for them to pass one of these international tests. It’s through us (MLC) that they make their dreams come true.

After the Tour de France last year we have the new Tour de Yorkshire this year. This one came right through Slaithwaite, Passing within a mile or so of our house twice. I’m a bit ambivalent about watching cycling at the roadside, It’s a bit different down in France, in the Pyrenees or on the Champs Elysees in beautiful sunshine, soaking the atmosphere up. As a cyclist and photographer I’d been getting asked for ages where I was going to watch and photograph the TdY, the truth is, I wasn’t that bothered about it and didn’t have a plan until the actual day.

Sunday dawned with horrendous weather, very heavy rain pounding the house roof at 7.00AM, the radar picture showed a mass of slow moving rain heading west. We were going walking after coffee at Crumbles in Marsden and we sat the worst of the rain out until 10.00, it was drizzle by now, still a full waterproofs walk though. Home for a change and back out for more coffee and toast at the Merrie England and we were well placed for Scapegoat Hill to watch the race. We drove through Slaithwaite at 12.00 and it was deserted with about twenty people outside The Little Bridge wine bar. Tory had an outside bar setup for the day. Where was everybody?

We parked over Round Ings Road on the top of Scapegoat Hill. The sun was coming out and the sky was breaking to blue, fantastic, and what a change from this morning. People were heading to the top of Crimble Clough in their thousands, it was reminiscent of Holme Moss at the TdF last year. There was a great atmosphere, lots of people we knew out to watch, quite a few asking why we weren’t at the Little Bridge, I get a bit pissed off with this belief that we live in the wine bar, I have two drinks, three or four times a week in the Little Bridge – in the evening – and we are usually home by 9.00. I don’t set foot in a pub during the day, I prefer cafes for coffee and toast. At the wedding we went to someone asked why we weren’t in the Commercial – I never go in the Commercial, when I go out, I go out to eat, having a drink along the way is incidental to eating for me – get the message folks! It was looking like things were going to pan out perfectly. I wanted to get a spot up Waller Clough Road, the last bit of the climb out of Slaithwaite, with a clear view where I could get a slight side shot whilst the cars and bikes were still a distance away and not actually right next to me and have the cyclists lit from the front so they weren’t in deep shadow. It was going to be impossible on the higher slopes as it was packed and people were still arriving. I settled for the end of Highfield Road ( Moorside Edge) as it was quite wide. I didn’t think that the cyclists would pick much speed up here although it’s flattish just there, they would be getting a breather ready for the last bit of the climb. I got plenty of chance to check my gear and setting as the front running Police bikes came through at great speed, it’s very easy to get caught using a slightly slow shutter speed and not realise until after the event. The motorbikes were looking sharp. In the end I had around ten shots that missed focus and unusable, I’ve probably uploaded a couple of questionable ones. The cyclists came through together and there wasn’t any chance to pick individuals out, it was a case of firing away, making sure the focus was locked on to at least one cyclist.

When the race had passed it was a mass exodus. I had to get Jayne to Meltham for a wedding at 3.00PM so we didn’t linger. When we walked into Slaithwaite around 5.30 it was packed around every pub, the wine bar was surrounded by people singing and dancing, fortunately it was OK inside. Not a bad day. No mention of our area in the news and nothing shown on TV, they only showed the later part of the day. As I explained to people, it’s not football, cycling struggles to get TV coverage and it’s free to watch at the roadside, they don’t understand that there isn’t any money in it, it relies on sponsorship and in some cases – like football – wealthy individuals who want to own a team.

 

Crooked Tree pine savanna, Belize

 

A lot of different species showed up for the army ant swarm.

A different attempt at the osprey, this time taking the 'filtered' look with a bit less crop to try to get things proper.

 

This had much less noise nuking and color popping, since the 'faded' approach helped mask things the opposite way the other attempt did.

 

I think I prefer this one a bit more, even if its less bird-centric, as the old trestle kind of gives its own character to the image.

Different perspective on Taj Mahal, Agra, India.

You can download this photo as a desktop wallpaper on our blog.

 

BSS Blog | BSS Facebook | BSS Twitter | My Twitter | My Behance

Leitz-Vario-Elmaron-P 1:3,5/110-200mm @f/3.5 plus 0-14mm & 0-31mm Helicoid

Taken with a Fuji disposable camera 200 ISO expired film

These two very different preserved Leyland coaches are seen here at The Bus & Coach Show, British Commercial Vehicle Museum, Leyland, on 18/03/2012. Nearest the camera is ex-Jersey Motor Transport, C15, a Leyland Lioness PLC1 that was first registered, in 03/1927, and used as a shooting brake for King George V and the Royal Household. Its Leyland body was rebuilt by Thurgood in 1938 as a 26 seat rear entrance coach for further service in Jersey where it was re-registered J8462. I think this is/was resident at the museum at the time of this photograph. A little further back is is preserved former Hutchison, Overtown, Scotland, EVD580, a Plaxton bodied Leyland Tiger PS1. Preserved in Bee Line, Hartlepool, livery, it was new to Hutchison, in 09/1949. It was latterly preserved in the livery of Wm. Low, Tomintoul, Scotland, an operator it worked for after Hutchison. © Peter Steel 2012.

Juuuuuuust a little different from the original. I darkened the blacks up so that you see less of the streaks in the inks, and I also added a little bit of tone for a little bit of depth. So far its 50/50 as to which is the better. I kind of lean towards this one.

 

If you're interested, it's available online at my society6 store as a print, which you can find at the link right HERE: www.society6.com/studio/lazzyfair/Shakespeare_and_Company

Après avoir constaté les différences fortement observables entre des Petit-ducs maculés de forme grises (Parc Angrignon) et d'autres de formes rousses (Jacques Gagnon à St-Antoine de Richelieu) et découvert dans la littérature ornithologique que trois formes existes, la troisième étant brune chocolat, il apparaît plus que probable que celui-ci, du Boisé Papineau, soit de forme brune chocolat. Il est intéressant de noter que, tout comme pour les chiens labrador, on peut retrouver dans une portée les trois couleurs si les parents sont de couleurs différentes.

Strobist: Used a small cardboard box on the 430EX II as a snoot, camera left.

Another candid to mix things up :)

 

Hope you all had a great week and are looking forward to the weekend. A snowy one if you are in the UK :). I have some catching up to do.

 

Thanks for all the comments and visits.

Different species of locos thronged at the rendezvous. This rendezvous was on the opposite side of the Electric Loco Shed when advancing towards the station from Patna / Gaya side.

 

Aboard : Rajendra Nagar (T) - Indore Exp (via Faizabad)

Locaton : Mughal Sarai Yard (East), Chandauli, UP

On 11 February 2020, in honour of the International Day of Women and Girls in Science, the CTAO held its second annual Women of CTA event in Bologna, Italy. The event gathered three female astrophysicists, working in different subject areas and at different stages of their careers, to talk about their professional and personal experience in science: Carla Aramo (INFN, Naples) , Ambra Di Piano (INAF, Bologna) and Roberta Zanin (CTAO, Bologna). Read more: www.cta-observatory.org/women-cta-meeting-2/

 

Credit: Megan Grunewald (CTAO)

Big Ben in London seen from a different perspective

#Eyes: #Eyes: a different approach to eyeliner (scheduled via ift.tt/2w6RFTl) ift.tt/2O5lZnw ift.tt/2D4Ug4U

Moment between Moments…

There’s nothing cuter than a baby elephant. . Elephants will give you a different exposure in its color depending on the mud they’ve been rolling in and yet you have to figure out how they are in relationship to gray that day (I use the grey card reading). Light, understanding the natural light.

 

Momento entre Momentos…

Não há nada mais fofinho do que um elefante bebê. Os elefantes dão uma exposição diferente na sua cor, dependendo da lama em que se lambuzaram, no entanto você tem que calcular de como as sua cores estão em relação ao cinza daquele dia (uso a leitura do cartão cinza). Luz, compreendendo a luz natural.

 

Makalolo Plains - Hwange National Park

Planícies de Makalolo - Parque Nacional de Hwange

ZIMBABWE – ZIMBÁBUE

 

Camera: Nikon F5

Film Type: Ektachrome Color Reversal Film E100

Lens: AF-S Zoom Nikkor 500mm

Weather Conditions: Clear- Winter + 10°C or 50F

Time of Day: Noon around 03:30 pm

Lighting Techniques: Natural light

I used a tripod, mounted in a 4X4 open jeep

 

CAMBODGE : 1952-1970

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Sources:

Historique de la flotte des Messageries Maritimes du commandant Lanfant

Le grand Siècle des Messageries Maritimes du Dr Paul Bois Tome V

Encyclopédie des Messageries Maritimes de Philippe Ramona (site sur le web)

Le forum des anciens des Messageries. De nombreuses photographies, anecdotes et précisons sont régulièrement mises en ligne.

Monsieur Xavier Escallier qui a très amicalement mis à ma disposition sa collection de cartes postales des Messageries.

Les différents sites internet sur la marine marchande, qu'ils soient Britanniques, Espagnols, Français ou autres.

Différents ouvrages personnel sur l'histoire de la marine marchande française.

Indexe (1) : Données du commandant Lanfant dans ouvrage.

Indexe (2) : Données du Docteur Paul Bois dans son ouvrage.

Indexe (3) : Données de Mr Philippe Ramona sur son site web

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Fait partie d'une série de 3 navires dits de "Type MC" Série de paquebots mixtes destinés à la ligne Marseille Japon. CAMBODGE à la différence de ses deux ainés fut construit lui aux Chantiers de France à Dunkerque.

1952 le 8 juillet: Lancement en présence de S.A.R. le prince Sisowath Monireth. Marraine Mme René Meyer épouse du Premier Ministre. Le commandant en poste lors du lancement est le commandant Bergeret, futur inspecteur Général de la compagnie.

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CARACTÉRISTIQUES :

Longueur : 162.10 m ht et 148.75 m hpp (Longueur limitée par la nécessiter d'éviter en rivière dans le port de Saïgon.)

Largeur : 22 m

Jauge brute : 12200 tjb - Puis 13473 tjb après les modifications de 1961

Port en lourd : 6400 tonnes dont 3900 t pour les marchandises. – Puis 5820 tonnes après modifications.

Capacité : 8780 m3 dont 60 m3 en frigos.

Déplacement : 15240 tonnes

6 cales avec panneaux Mac Gregor single pull.

16 mâts de charge de 5 tonnes

1 bigue de 30 tonnes

1 bigue de 50 tonnes

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PROPULSION :

2 groupes turbines C.E.M. Parsons Construits par les Ateliers et Chantiers de Bretagne

3 Chaudières Velox. Elles seront remplacées le 17 octobre 1960

Pression 62 kg/cm² -

35 tonnes de vapeur par heure – Surchauffe 480°c – Chauffe au mazout – Tirage forcé – Réchauffeur d'air – Économiseur.

Puissance : 24000 cv aux essais – 18000 cv en service continu

Vitesse : 23 nœuds aux essais – 21 nœuds en exploitation

Puissance avec deux chaudières (marche habituelle) 19500 cv Mise en service avec 3 chaudières pour assurer l'heure d'arrivée.

Deux lignes d'arbres et deux hélices.

---------------------------------

MODIFICATIONS

1960 du 17 octobre au 28 mars 1961: Remplacement des 3 chaudières Velox (ne donnant pas satisfaction à cause de nombreuses avaries) par des chaudières Penhoet P41 identiques à celles du VIET-NAM et LAOS.

1960 – Suppression de la teugue. Prolongation du pont du gaillard au-dessus du panneau de la cale 2 afin de remplacer les troisièmes classes et les rationnaires par 214 couchettes de classe cabine, avec salle à manger et bar etc. Le tout climatisé.

La jauge brute passant à 13.473 tjb et le port en lourd est réduit à 5.800 Tonnes PL

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PRODUCTION ÉLECTRIQUE :

4 Diesel alternateurs de 933 KW sous 400 v et 50 Htz -

Diesels 2 temps simple effet à injection mécanique. Marque Schneider 6 cylindres 1280 cv à 428 t/mn

Distribution :

Force 280 volts

Auxiliaire : 300 v

Cuisine : 200 v

Éclairage : 110 volts

Lors des transformations de 1960 un turbo alternateur fut ajouté à Bd au parquet principal.

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EAU DOUCE :

500 tonnes en réserve et deux bouilleurs Ateliers et Chantiers de Bretagne fournissant 192 tonnes jours d'eau douce potable. Traitement UV et adjonction de sels minéraux.

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DIVERS :

Air conditionné. A l'origine uniquement une partie des premières classes et les salles à manger des 1ères Cl et des Sdes

Après les modifications de 1960 les cabines intérieures des Sdes Cl furent climatisées, ainsi que de nombreux autres locaux passagers. Pour l'équipage, seul le carré des Officiers fut climatisé. Une salle avec de nouveaux compresseurs de climatisation de type York et un circuit saumure froide fut installée à bâbord de l'entrée machine.

Stabilisateurs de roulis Denny Brown.

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PERSONNEL :

État-major : 18 officiers.

Équipage : 32 marins au pont – 39 mécaniciens – 102 ADSG

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PASSAGERS :

1ères Cl : 90 passagers avant modifications puis 119 passagers

Sdes Cl : 110 passagers

3èmes Cl : 52 passagers

Rationnaires : 260 hommes

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LIGNE MARITIME :

1953 le 31 juillet: Premier départ de Marseille avec le commandant Bergeret.

Restera sur la ligne du Japon. Marseille, Port Saïd, Suez (sauf pendant la fermeture du canal en 1956 et 1967 ou il passera par Le Cap) Djibouti, Jusqu'en 1967, il restera affecté à la ligne Marseille – Japon. Passant par le Cap de bonne Espérance lorsque le Canal de Suez sera fermé en 1956 et en 1967.

Aux premières escales de la ligne originelle : Port Saïd, Suez, Aden (aller), Djibouti (retour), Colombo, Singapour, Saïgon, Hong-Kong, Yokohama et Kobé. Vont s'ajouter Manille, Karachi, Bombay et Bangkok.

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ÉVÉNEMENTS :

1954 le 22 septembre : Vers 13:25 peu après le départ de Marseille. Une disjonction totale (on ne dit pas encore black-out) désempare le navire durant 40 mn.

1954 le 24 septembre: vers 16:15 au cours d'un exercice d'abandon, la rupture d'un frein entraine la chute de la baleinière.

1954 le 26 septembre: vers 17h15 un coup de feu dans le tableau principal entraine une disjonction totale. On doit mouiller par 47m de fond à 15 milles de Suez. Il y reviendra le 28 et les pièces avariées seront remplacées par des pièces neuves envoyées par avion. Il reprendra son voyage au départ de Suez le 5 octobre. Il y aura durant ce voyage de nombreuses avaries sur les chaudières Velox.

1956 au mois de mars: L'ex-reine Marie-Josée d'Italie arrive à Marseille et sera reçue par Mr Viou, adjoint de l'Agent Général.

1959 le 11 avril: En escale à Singapour. Lors de la mise en route, une fuite importante aux circuits de vapeur surchauffée doit impérativement être réparée avant le départ qui sera retardé au 13.

1961 le 12 janvier: A Marseille, début d'incendie vers 22:40 h. Le feu sera éteint vers 23:20h

1962 en juin. Entre deux voyages sur l'Extrême-Orient, il effectue un voyage de rapatriement des Français d'Algérie, à Alger et Bône. Commandant Lillet.

1963 le 3 novembre: Début d'incendie dû à un déversement de diésel-oil par un col de cygne. Deux chauffeurs éteindront ce début d'incendie au moyen de deux extincteurs.

1966 le 13 juillet: Lors de sa manœuvre d'entrée au port de Singapour il est abordé par le pétrolier hollandais KREBSIA. La réparation provisoire s'effectuera au port du 16 juillet au 5 août.

1967 le 4 décembre, à Bangkok, avarie d'un turbo alternateur qui sera réparé au Japon.

1969 le 22 mars: Avarie du groupe turbines bâbord à Hong-Kong. Le retour de voyage s'effectuera sur le seul groupe turbine tribord. L'escale de Bangkok sera supprimée.

1969 le 24 octobre: Rentre à Marseille de son dernier voyage aux Messageries Maritimes

----------------------

RETRAIT et FIN:

1969 en décembre: Vendu a Sun Line Inc. Sera renommé STELLA V et désarmé à La Spezia dans l'attente d'une reconversion en paquebot de croisière.

1971 à 1973: Transformation aux chantiers de Perama près du Pirée. Propriété de STELLA CRUIZE Ltd et renommé STELLA SOLARIS sous pavillon Grec.

1970 le 18 février: Vendu à Sun Line Monrovia, il prend le nom de STELLA SOLARIS

2002 Désarmé, il sera démoli à Alang

-------------------------------------------------

Identical to the Vietnam ship and LAOS 2nd of the liners series called "white"

Built at the shipyards of Dunkirk

Delivered in July 1953

Inaugurated on the far East service August 1, 1953.

1960 – Identical modifications to the others

1965 May 13 - collision with Dutch KRESBIA resulted in serious damage.

1969 October 24 - returned from his final journey sold in December

becomes the Greek V STELLA.

Converted into a cruise ship he becomes the STELLA SOLARIS II under Panamanian flag in 1973

 

The (sort of) completed front of my seventh Doctor sweater/vest/jumper.

66501 edges into the frame as it starts its journey down the valley from Cwmbargoed. The train is 6C93 10:39 CWMBARGOED OPENCAST FHH to PORT TALBOT GRANGE.

Trying something different

As part of its public relations campaign, the European Recovery Programme sponsored an international poster contest on the theme, “Intra-European Co-operation for a Better Standard of Living”. Over ten thousand entries from thirteen countries were submitted in local country competitions from which the twenty-five award-winning posters were selected. Prominent graphic arts experts, each representing a different Marshall Plan country, made up the jury. First prize went to Reijn Ddirksen from The Netherlands.

 

Marshall Plan Poster Competition

© OECD

ref C97-33

 

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#The Documentary Approach (TDA)

My partner and son happened to look in opposite directions as I went to take this shot, and I kind of liked the result...

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