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Shown here is an image from the exhibit "A Battle without a Plan": The Battle of Williamsburg ," on display in the the Special Collections Research Center Lobby on the first floor of Swem Library at the College of William & Mary. This exhibit is part of "From Fights to Rights: The Long Road to a More Perfect Union," Swem Library's project to commemorate the 150th anniversary of the Civil War and the 50th anniversary of the Civil Rights Movement. The exhibit is on display from March 21, 2012 through October 15, 2012.

 

This image includes posters featuring both the Confederate Order of Battle: Army of Northern Virginia, and the Union Order of Battle: Army of the Potomac for the Battle of Williamsburg.

  

From the Special Collections Research Center, Earl Gregg Swem Library at the College of William and Mary. See swem.wm.edu/scrc/ for further information and assistance.

Do not use without permission!

 

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A cathedral without a bishop: St. Stephan in Vienna

In order to fully fulfill the function of a capital in its medieval understanding, Vienna lacked a decisive factor: Vienna was indeed a major city, but not the seat of a bishopric, but was subordinate to the Prince-Bishop of Passau in ecclesiastical matters. St. Stephen, the most important church in the city, had only the rank of a parish church.

Therefore, the first attempts to found a diocese in Vienna date back to the time of the Babenbergs. Also the under Ottokar II Přemysl after the fire of 1258 begun generous new building of the Saint Stephen's church in the late Romanesque style pursued this goal.

The Habsburgs' representational aspirations also focused on St. Stephen after they had taken control of Austria. Albrecht I began in 1304 with the construction of a new choir. The highlight, however, was reached under Duke Rudolf IV. This ambitious Habsburg wanted to turn Vienna into an important royal residence and St. Stephen as the "Capella regia Austriaca" into the court church of the Austrian sovereign princes, the sacral center of the country.

The background for this lay in the competition with the dynasty of Luxembourg: Emperor Charles IV was just about to expand his residence Prague to a metropolis of European importance. One of his measures was the elevation of Prague to the Archbishopric of 1344, which prompted the great expansion of St. Vitus' Cathedral on Prague's Hradcany.

Rudolf's plan to make St. Stephen the seat of a bishop failed because of the resistance of Passau, because the bishop rightly feared a reduction of his diocese. Nevertheless, Rudolf found a way to give St. Stephan a special rank. In 1359 he obtained the papal confirmation for the founding of a collegiate, an association of 24 dressed in cardinal red robes priests, which was headed by a provost in a bishop-like costume. By subordinating the collegiate directly to the Pope, it was beyond the Passau influence. Thanks to complicated ecclesiastical chess moves he finally succeeded in 1365 to transfer his foundation to St. Stephen, which increased the importance of the church.

This was also reflected in the structural design of the church. In 1359 Rudolf IV began with a large-scale expansion, which was to bear all the symbols of a ruling church: a princely gallery above the west portal was framed by two-storey Duke's chapels, in which the relic treasure was kept. A princely tomb was erected as the tomb of the rulers of the country and finally four towers were planned, which was actually a building prerogative of a bishop's church. By integrating parts of the late Romanesque predecessor building (the main portal and the westwork called "Giant Gate") into his concept, Rudolf gave his building program historical depth.

With the death of Rudolf, the interest of the Habsburgs in St. Stephen palpably came to an end, and the citizens of Vienna took the initiative for the further expansion of the church. Only with Frederick III., who saw his example in Rudolf IV, did a Habsburg take part in the expansion of the church. Friedrich ordered the beginning of the work on the north tower. However, his high tomb in the Apostle Choir of the Dome, which is another notable example of the dynastic program of the Habsburgs in the late Middle Ages, is particularly reminiscent of this Habsburg.

Frederick III. finally managed to bring the prestige matter of his ancestor Rudolf to a successful end: 1469 Frederick III succeeded in to bring about the Pope to elevate Vienna to a diocese. Although the Viennese diocese initially had only a minimal extension - it was smaller than the current urban area - but the Habsburgs had imposed their own will: The Cathedral of St. Stephen had finally a bishop.

 

Eine Kathedrale ohne Bischof: St. Stephan in Wien

Um im mittelalterlichen Verständnis die Funktion einer Hauptstadt vollends zu erfüllen, fehlte Wien eine entscheidende Sache: Wien war zwar eine bedeutende Großstadt, aber nicht Sitz eines Bistums, sondern unterstand in kirchlichen Belangen dem Fürstbischof von Passau. St. Stephan, die wichtigste Kirche der Stadt, hatte nur den Rang einer Pfarrkirche.

Daher datieren die ersten Versuche einer Bistumsgründung in Wien bereits in die Zeit der Babenberger. Auch der unter Ottokar II. Přemysl nach dem Brand von 1258 begonnene großzügige Neubau der Stephanskirche im spätromanischen Stil verfolgte dieses Ziel.

Auf St. Stephan konzentrierten sich auch die Repräsentationsbestrebungen der Habsburger, nachdem sie die Herrschaft in Österreich übernommen hatten. Albrecht I. begann bereits 1304 mit dem Bau eines neuen Chores. Der Höhepunkt wurde jedoch unter Herzog Rudolf IV. erreicht. Dieser ehrgeizige Habsburger wollte Wien zu einer bedeutenden Residenzstadt und St. Stephan als “Capella regia Austriaca”, als Hofkirche der österreichischen Landesfürsten, zum sakralen Zentrum des Landes machen.

Der Hintergrund dafür lag in der Konkurrenz mit der Dynastie der Luxemburger: Kaiser Karl IV. war gerade dabei, seine Residenz Prag zu einer Metropole europäischer Geltung auszubauen. Eine seiner Maßnahmen war die Erhebung Prags zum Erzbistum 1344, was den Anstoß gab für den großartigen Ausbau des Veitsdomes am Prager Hradschin.

Rudolfs Plan, St. Stephan zum Sitz eines Bischofs zu machen, scheiterte zwar am Widerstand Passaus, denn der Bischof fürchtete zu Recht eine Verkleinerung seiner Diözese. Dennoch fand Rudolf einen Weg, St. Stephan einen besonderen Rang zu verleihen. 1359 erwirkte er die päpstliche Bestätigung für die Gründung eines Kollegiatstiftes, einer Vereinigung von 24 in kardinalsrote Gewänder gekleideten Priestern, denen ein Probst in bischofsähnlicher Tracht vorstand. Indem er das Kollegiat direkt dem Papst unterstellte, war es dem Passauer Einfluss entzogen. Dank komplizierter kirchenrechtlicher Schachzüge gelang es ihm schließlich 1365 seine Stiftung auf St. Stephan zu übertragen, was die Bedeutung des Gotteshauses erhöhte.

Dies schlug sich auch in der baulichen Gestalt der Kirche nieder. 1359 begann Rudolf IV. mit einem groß angelegten Ausbau, der alle Symbole einer Herrscherkirche tragen sollte: Eine Fürstenempore über dem Westportal wurde von doppelstöckigen Herzogskapellen eingerahmt, in denen der Reliquienschatz verwahrt wurde. Eine Fürstengruft als Grablege der Herrscher des Landes wurde angelegt und schließlich waren vier Türme geplant, was eigentlich ein bauliches Vorrecht einer Bischofskirche war. Indem Rudolf Teile des spätromanischen Vorgängerbaues (das als “Riesentor” bezeichnete Hauptportal und das Westwerk) in sein Konzept integrieren ließ, gab er seinem Bauprogramm historische Tiefe.

Mit dem Tod Rudolfs erlosch das Interesse der Habsburger an St. Stephan spürbar, die Wiener Bürgerschaft übernahm die Initiative für den weiteren Ausbau der Kirche. Erst mit Friedrich III., der in Rudolf IV. sein Vorbild sah, beteiligte sich wieder ein Habsburger am Ausbau der Kirche. Friedrich veranlasste den Beginn der Arbeiten am Nordturm. An diesen Habsburger erinnert vor allem jedoch sein Hochgrab im Apostelchor des Domes, ein weiteres bemerkenswertes Beispiel für das dynastische Programm der Habsburger im Spätmittelalter.

Friedrich III. gelang es schließlich auch, die Prestigeangelegenheit seines Ahnen Rudolf zu einem erfolgreichen Ende zu bringen: 1469 erreichte Friedrich III. beim Papst die Erhebung Wiens zum Bistum. Die Wiener Diözese hatte zwar zunächst nur eine minimale Ausdehung – sie war kleiner als das heutige Stadtgebiet – aber die Habsburger hatten ihren Willen durchgesetzt: Der Dom zu St. Stephan hatte endlich einen Bischof.

Martin Mutschlechner

www.habsburger.net/de/kapitel/eine-kathedrale-ohne-bischo...

Rero from Paris...

Part of "street art without borders"

In the search for a better musical experience extracting better sound from my recent iFi DAC upgrade and get more pleasure in the sound presentation I discovered SOTM products, I searched for information of network streamers and similar user opinions about them, saw videos and all that I can find about on the web, and after reading lots of average consensus of users in their with their experience, and after some weeks acquired an SOTM sMS-200 Ultra without listening.

 

I have to admit that acquiring without listening is risky decision, and sometimes you could end with a unit that do not give any positive enhancement to your system. The intent was to remove my noisy Mac Pro from degrading the sound of the DAC, is this case an iFi iDSD Pro that has galvanic isolation but is very sensible to all cables and accessories before it, as any other DAC the quality of the USB connection is primordial to a better sound experience.

 

You can clean your computer USB, but you will pay the same or more than buy a optimised and clean dedicated computer exclusively for audio.

 

It’s that quality USB connection I was searching and found it on the SOTM sMS-200 Ultra, it impressive how a single device for giving you a great USB link affects the final sound.

 

Computers are terribly noisy devices, electricity in an apartment is full of noise, that contaminates the computer, processor, motherboard, fan, hard drive, external devices with bad power supply’s, even software resource needs generate noise, and that noise affects the link that is made from the computer to the DAC.

 

Any user like me trying to get better audio will start a journey of cleaning that USB transmission with galvanic isolated solutions, USB regenerators and re-clockers, and many other solutions that exist on the market and stores that clean the USB signal. Some of devices at every step give you an extra more, or a different presentation, or change the total presentation, sometimes in a good way, other times not accomplishing what they promote or I expect for the price

 

What did SOtM do, they produced a small audio optimised network computer to connect to your DAC by USB, it has an optimised and excellent internal clock board, but they build it with high quality audiophile components, for me they have made something very special that results very well on my system.

 

The SOtM SMS-200 Ultra is a simple audiophile network streamer for the only propose to pass the bits to your DAC in the cleanest way possible.

 

The sMS-200 Ultra supports various audio standard protocols like the Roon RAAT, HQPlayer, LibreSpot, Minim Server, Airplay, Bubble UPnP, DLNA, Squeezelite, and runs a light linux optimised version for audio called Eunhasu that can be upgraded with more functionality and add support for future DAC hardware.

 

Their service and support has been very receptive to beginner questions, with fast reply and helpful responses, thats a thumbs up for support. For me, product support is one of the most important features of any product.

 

The sOTM sMS-200 Ultra is an awesome product it made a big change for the better to my music enjoyment… The final result is based on my personal system, room, cables, and could be different on your system, but one thing I have certain, If anyone tries one of this units the change will be noticed for the better.

 

When I dedicate some of my time to write about it, it’s because I the product quality and benefit it gave me. Is common that the new upgraded unit is better than the last used solution, and the big motive I upgraded an stayed in the system. But regarding the presence I feel now when I listen to a good album, the SOtM sMS-200 Ultra is one of the best upgrades I have done in the last few years, and the upgrades where a lot.

 

Apart from some rock concerts, small jazz groups and some classical music concerts, my live music experience is not that active, I will not compare the real presentation that I can achieve, but instead the enjoyment the SOtM offered to me from my system, and with it came a new musical experience. The difference of hearing a real orchestra in plain euforia is something that I never heard any system being capable of, the real thing is a more powerful experience that any system or my small one can reproduce, I herd systems close to that reality with prices impossible to archive by a normal person, but with my hardware limitation, the emulation of the artist presence was upgraded to a new level.

 

All of this to explain that is difficult to quantify how better in my case the SOtM is compared to reality, but I can quantify listen experience before and after the SOtM, and here it goes.

 

The SOtM is all about music, after changing the in the box power supply for an SBooster it really shines, the music presentation grows a lot, and the speakers grow the sound to a huge presentation, the sound is so big that the room feels larger, a friend of mine when showing the music, started to look behind searching for surround speakers on the back wall, the SOtM sMS 200 Ultra really made the presentation of some albums impressive. One example of this is the Pink Floyd track On The Run from the Dark Side of the Moon album, or tracks from the album Blood from This Mortal Coil.

 

The SOtM sMS-200 Ultra is musical and not aggressive in any way, and has this 3D way of presenting the sound a sensation of magical sweetness without loss of information, I am loving it and ordered an SPS-500 Power supply with silver cable, it deserves the best friend to complement and shine even more.

 

The sound from my Mac Pro was somehow a little bi dimensional when compared to the SOtM, the highs sometimes where to much, and lacked the dimension that the SOtM has, it sounded ok but was not holographic like the sound I have now, and lacked some musicality, some albums where too harsh and very aggressive to be played, this doesn’t mean a bad recording will sound good, the bad will sound always bad, but good recording elevate your experience in a way with the SOtM that the computer did not acomplished.

 

When used with a good DAC and a quality usb cable, in my case the iFi iDSD Pro DAC and the Audioquest Diamond USB, it gave me impressive results connected to my Focal Solo 6be.

 

I find the SOtM sMS-200 Ultra very sensitive to power cables, I used Audioquest tornado cables on the iFI and SOtM, and they proved to result very well in my setup.

 

So I think audiophiles will love it, for me is not an option to revert back to my Mac Pro as a USB source.

 

If you are using a DAC connected to your computer, you have to try an SOtM streamer and see what you have been loosing in sound with your computer, and pair the SOtM with a good and decent power supply and it will really shine.

Contact for Procidentia Treatment Without Surgery to Daya Ayush Therapy Centre. They offer Quality procidentia ayurveda treatment.

Visit us at

www.prolapserectum.com

 

Posters etc in Dundee City Centre this morning.

 

All images are copyright and should not be used without my permission.

www.yattll.com/products/walking-aids/

  

Walking aids are usually used for users with limited mobility or in rehabilitation. Walking aids can be divided into those with wheels and those without wheels, at present we mainly produce walkers without wheels and walkers with commode.

 

Lightweight Walking Frame For Elderly - YC1502

This Walkers without Wheels, the Model YC1502 is an Adjustable Aluminum Folding Walker, have a rubber tip on the bottom of each of the four legs. To walk, you stand inside the frame, grasp the handles on each side, lift the walker, place it down a few inches in front of you, and then you step forward.

 

Lightweight Walking Frame For Elderly - YC1502

PARAMETER

Material:High-quality aluminum alloy (light but durable, stable, safe).

Dimensions:adjustable height: 70-88cm.

Weight:2.5kg.

 

Features of Lightweight Walking Frame For Elderly - YC1502

FEATURES

01

The aluminum frame is lightweight, the lightweight aluminum telescopic canes get a hard-anodized treatment that prevents damage to the attractive surface, which makes them durable.

02

Adjustable 8 height: Our walking stick has 8 positions to adjust. You can adjust the height to 8 different heights. Such a special design may need for your general purpose. You only have to buy a cane, then you can enjoy 8 walking sticks.

03

The walker is not only a crutch, but also a travel chair. The YC1502 is equipped with a detachable seat. If you are doing rehabilitation exercises outdoors, a movable seat will be your best choice.

04

All four feet are fitted with non-slip pads, the frame, and the seat can be washed, which means this walker can be brought into the bathroom and used when taking a shower.

 

Multi-Purpose Commode & Bath Chair -YC1501

YC1501 is a multi-functional walker, which adds a commode to the ordinary wheelless walker to solve the problem of toileting and walking for the convenience of patients.

 

Technical Information of Multi-Purpose Commode & Bath Chair -YC1501

PARAMETER

MaterialStrong stainless steel material

Seat to floor height76cm~86cm

Seat depth17″ (43.2 cm)

Seat width43cm

Weight capacity100kg

 

Features of Multi-Purpose Commode & Bath Chair -YC1501

FEATURES

01

This is a multifunctional walker with a commode, mainly for those with mobility problems and inconvenient access to the toilet, the patient can sit on the walker toilets, and the commode can be removed for cleaning.

02

YC1501 height can be adjusted for people of different heights, the frame is made of stainless steel, strong and durable, can be used for people under 100kg.

03

Since the entire walker can be washed directly with water, that means it can be used as a bath chair.

 

Selecting the Right Mobility Aid

SELECTING MOBILITY AID

Usually, patients who can use a walker need to have certain self-care skills, such as the legs can support their body for a short time, and the upper limb strength can hold these devices. If you only have minor problems standing/walking, then crutches may be best for you. If walking/standing is a bigger problem, then a walker, roller or wheelchair may be the right choice. Check with your doctor to see what kind of mobility tool is right for you.

 

Walking Aids FAQs

FAQS

How to choose a suitable walking aids?

If you don't know much about walkers, talk to your doctor and they will tell you which walker is better for you.

 

What are the general types of walking aids?

Usually what we call walkers are divided into: CANES, CRUTCHES, AND WALKERS.

 

What are the advantages of Walker?

Walkers, also called walking frames, provide more stability than a cane if you have a balance or gait disability.

 

Within, our world had been crumbling with decay.

Without, we were to suffer an act of demolition.

Within our world, we slowly fell apart.

Without, we were destroyed.

  

(© Iain K.L. McGregor - All rights reserved)

 

This spectrum was seen a few minutes after a beautiful halo ring around the Sun on the fourth of July, in 2010 in South Hungary. I've used polar filter to shoot this image as it was hard to see with the naked eye. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumhorizontal_arc

without a doubt the longest 8 seconds anyone can ever spend.

Not sure why anybody would want to sign up for this, it hardly ever has a happy ending

Kindness and compassion are punk rock. They are also necessities, not luxuries. A life without animals and nature isn't a life I ever want to experience. "One individual cannot possibly make a difference alone. It is individual efforts, collectively, that makes a noticeable difference—all the difference in the world." ❤️ #wholesomecontent

Thank you Street Art Without Borders. So happy to be a part of this amazing project.This is Prestes Maia, a 19 stories building occupied by 150 families. More info: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prestes_Maia

 

www.nether410.com

Without the 2.25 miles of boardwalk this swamp would be completely inaccessible.

pasted in Toulouse as part of the ArtFabric and Street Art Without Borders projects

Please do not use without permission.

Nelson-Atkins museum of art, 2009

Art by Wolfgang Laib

 

The title of this photo is the title of Wolfgang Laib's exhibit at the Nelson-Atkins museum of art. You can read about it here. It's really amazing work. You may be able to see 5 slightly yellower dots towards the center of the screen. Well, that's actually pollen hand-picked by the artist and placed in a pile, just like these piles of rice. Mind-boggling, actually. I recommend checking out the link and reading a little bit about his art.

 

View On Black

without crop

SIGMA 70-300mm f/4-5.6 APO DG MACRO + KIT LENS

 

NEXT DIMENSION ---> www.flickr.com/photos/ajdacho/5874271127/in/photostream/

 

NEXT DIMENSION 2a ---> www.flickr.com/photos/ajdacho/6067492354/in/photostream/

  

visit: www.adsk.co.uk

...without blood.....

Without the Situation, or Snookie.

 

Went to the beach for the weekend, have a few pictures.

Do not use without my permission. Visit me on Instagram.

The Big Hoot - The Little Hoot seen at the Birmingham Museum & Art Gallery. They have their own room. Was loads in here!

  

Here for 10 weeks from the 8th July 2015. Then they are returning back to the schools who decorated them.

  

Opportunities without limits

BARBARA MOGORE | Portraits by gga©

Photo: Gabriel García de Alba

Modelo: Barbara Mogore (france)

 

Locacion: INDIGO Beach Club (14th Street and beach)

Lugar: Playa del Carmen, México

  

photo by gabriel garcia de alba

© All rights reserved. May not be reproduced or distributed without express written permission from the author

Without asylum, homeless, 1883.

 

This theme remains unfortunately topical. The mother and her children live on the sidewalk with a chair, a stove and some cooking utensils. Who are they ? Emigrants? Homeless people? The space is closed, a blank opening on the left, alley or door, means that for these unfortunate the opportunity to escape the misery is thin. On the wall a poster "Great party" denounces the social fracture. The light vibrates on the wall, without landing on the whole painting, painted in shades of earth and brown. Only the white cap of the newborn receives the rays. Is this a glimmer of hope for him, can his future be better?

 

Petit Palais, Paris.

As part of the International Day Without Cars a large part of the centre of Thessaloniki was closed to traffic and people wandered along usually car clogged roads enjoying the change in pace.

 

Walking along the seafront, you had the impression that the city had become a holiday resort for the day, with people enjoying the sunshine and gently making their way past the cafes and bars.

 

The one exception to this was the cycle race in which hundreds of professional racers flew around the city and gave Thessaloniki a small taste of the Tour de France for an hour or so.

 

After that finished it was once more back to gentler rhythms as people signed up for the Popular Ride which was altogether a more laid back affair.

 

The beauty of the event was that so many were enjoying a break from the seemingly endless stream of bad news that has afflicted Thessaloniki over the last few years. For a day people strolled, laughed and left behind whatever was bothering them

Oh her eyes, her eyes

Make the stars look like they're not shining

Her hair, her hair

Falls perfectly without her trying

 

She's so beautiful

And I tell her every day

 

Yeah I know, I know

When I compliment her

She wont believe me

And its so, its so

Sad to think she don't see what I see

 

But every time she asks me do I look okay

I say

 

When I see your face

There's not a thing that I would change

Cause you're amazing

Just the way you are

And when you smile,

The whole world stops and stares for awhile

Cause girl you're amazing

Just the way you are

 

Her nails, her nails

I could kiss them all day if she'd let me

Her laugh, her laugh

She hates but I think its so sexy

 

She's so beautiful

 

And I tell her every day

 

Oh you know, you know, you know

Id never ask you to change

If perfect is what you're searching for

Then just stay the same

 

So don't even bother asking

If you look okay

You know I say

 

When I see your face

There's not a thing that I would change

Cause you're amazing

Just the way you are

And when you smile,

The whole world stops and stares for awhile

Cause girl you're amazing

Just the way you are

 

The way you are

The way you are

Girl you're amazing

Just the way you are

 

When I see your face

There's not a thing that I would change

Cause you're amazing

Just the way you are

And when you smile,

The whole world stops and stares for awhile

Cause girl you're amazing

Just the way you are

 

www.youtube.com/watch?v=LjhCEhWiKXk

   

The Co-op Week Coffee Break was open to all members of the Concordia community. Some came for a bite of cake and some for the coffee. Everyone was interested in the Student Showcase poster display, and no one left without taking the time to chat with co-op student volunteers, staff and faculty.

Corporate Training AV for Cadbury

Director Aashu Bharti

Production - Studio Trends

Cinematographers - Mahesh, Uday

Without makeup

Mau Mau from UK pasted in Paris for the first time as part of street art without borders

"Without its complete setting, the house is greatly diminished; and without the house as a focal point, the land cannot tell of man's long standing involvement with it." Morrison Heckscher

 

Did you know? The oldest man-managed meadow in all of New York State is right here in the lower Hudson Valley overlooking Long Island Sound!

 

Jay Heritage Center

210 Boston Post Road

Rye, NY 10580

(914) 698-9275

Email: jayheritagecenter@gmail.com

www.jayheritagecenter.org

  

Follow and like us on:

 

Twitter @jayheritage

Facebook www.facebook.com/jayheritagecenter

Pinterest www.pinterest.com/jaycenter

YouTube www.youtube.com/channel/UChWImnsJrBAi2Xzjn8vR54w

www.jayheritagecenter.org

www.instagram.com/jayheritagecenter/

  

A National Historic Landmark since 1993

Member of the African American Heritage Trail of Westchester County since 2004

Member of the Hudson River Valley National Heritage Area since 2009

On NY State's Path Through History (2013)

St Sepulchre without Newgate, Holborn Viaduct, London

 

Also St Sepulchre Holborn, also St Sepulchre Old Bailey - these were the bells of Old Bailey that asked when can you pay me? - this is one of the biggest churches in the City. No other City church has so much the air of the most important church in a smaller, provincial town - and probably as so often in the City, an East Anglian town, as the south porch with its fan vaulting suggests, we could be in Saxmundham, or Swaffham, or Coggleshall, or March. But on stepping inside there is the reminder that this church has virtually no resident parishioners, for instead of the highly polished, flower-bedecked small town civic pride we'd find in Saxmundham, or Swaffham, or Coggleshall, or March, here is a great dusty space full of disconnected once-proud details, like a rich aunt who has gone awry. And yet it is an entirely loveable church for all that, and many people's City favourite, not least because the Gothic exterior contains an entirely Wrenish interior - or, at least, the spirit of Wren without the letter, shoehorned into a medieval space. This is a rich aunt who at first sight has stopped taking care of herself, but the person she has become is admirable for her eccentricity and intelligence. There's nothing quite like it, and it makes you smile.

 

How did this happen? Well, the medieval church, which had been rebuilt on a grand scale in the 15th Century, was largely destroyed in the Great Fire, but the reconstruction was something of a mish-mash, with Wren falling out with the vestry. There was a revamp in the late 18th Century when they tried to get rid of the bits that still made it look medieval, and then a big one in the 1870s to make it more medieval than it had ever been, which is pretty much how you see it today. The interior you step into is largely 19th Century, but full of colour and interest. This is one of those churches where there is always something around the next corner. The range of 20th Century glass is one of the most comprehensive in the City, and the best of it is in the north aisle, the musicians' chapel, by Brian Thomas. Other glass is by Francis Skeat, AK Nicholson and GER Smith (a memorial window to AK Nicholson, including an image of him in his workshop).

 

The organ is fabulous. Sir Henry Wood, who invented the Proms, was the organist here, and is remembered in the musician's chapel in post-war glass along with the likes of George Frederich Handel, William Byrd, John Ireland and Dame Nellie Melba. There is a memorial to Captain John Smith, remembered as the governor of Virginia, but more familiar to us in our Disneyfied times as the lover of Pocahontas. He's buried here. Wayland Young mentions the tradition that the bells of St Sepulchre not only tolled the curfew each night, but also tolled as condemned men passed from the Newgate prison to the scaffold at Tyburn. A church full of stories then, a bit mad, all a bit disconnected, a must-see.

 

(c) Simon Knott, December 2015

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