View allAll Photos Tagged purpose
This rusting turnstile is standing in the veldt (bush) serving no purpose whatsoever. I assume that it did once upon a time. To the left is a pole with barbed wire attached but it doesn't come to the turnstile, nor is there anything on the right of it. The dark line behind is the single track railway and I presume that at some time this turnstile provided access for pedestrians to cross over the railway!
ANSH Scavenger24 ~ Really!!?
Hong Kong Transport - Trucks
The Hong Kong Truck Culture
The number of Trucks, Vans* and Special Purpose Vehicles (Light, Medium & Heavy) registered + licenced in Hong Kong seems to fluctuate between 120,000 - 125,000 vehicles and presumably new trucks registered are offset by old trucks being retired or sold over the border in China.
*Vans are classified as Light Goods Vehicles and are not shown in this album
In Hong Kong Trucks are classified as GOODS VEHICLES By the Transport Department - see below
☛Light Goods Vehicles - Goods vehicles of permitted gross vehicle weight not exceeding 5.5 tonnes.
☛Medium Goods Vehicles - Goods vehicles of permitted gross vehicle weight exceeding 5.5 tonnes but not exceeding 24 tonnes.
☛Heavy Goods Vehicles - Goods vehicles of permitted gross vehicle weight exceeding 24 tonnes but not exceeding 38 tonnes.
The major truck types you tend to see in urban areas are trucks carrying construction materials or waste, dump trucks, concrete mixers and all sizes of delivery trucks... outside of the urban areas it is container trucks and large trucks carrying construction materials.
The following brands of Trucks can be seen on the streets of Hong Kong and include:-
Beiben ✚ Bell ✚ CAMC ✚ CNHTC ✚ DAF ✚ Dennis ✚ Dong Feng ✚ FAW ✚ Fuso ✚ Foton ✚ Ford ✚ Hino ✚ Howo ✚ Hyundai ✚ Isuzu ✚ Iveco ✚ JAC ✚ Kato ✚ KIA ✚ Liebherr ✚ MAN ✚ Mercedes Benz ✚ Mitsubishi ✚ Nissan ✚ Renault ✚ Scania ✚ Shacman ✚ Sinotruk ✚ Suzuki ✚ Toyota ✚ UD ✚ Volvo ✚ Zoomlion
Hong Kong is a brand conscious place even for trucks (!) hence the popularity of the European brands, Scania and Man are very popular and even the older trucks look the business and they are utterly reliable.
Isuzu is the market leader in terms of sales volume for all types of trucks.
(Source - The Transport Department, Hong Kong Government)
☛.... and if you want to read about my views on Hong Kong, then go to my blog, link below
✚ www.j3consultantshongkong.com/j3c-blog
☛ Photography is simply a hobby for me, I do NOT sell my images and all of my images can be FREELY downloaded from this site in the original upload image size or 5 other sizes, please note that you DO NOT have to ask for permission to download and use any of my images!
9.28.2023 HCD's Outreach and Constituent Services Team presents - Hispanic Heritage Month - Senior Painting with Purpose - Denver Harbor Multi-Service Center 6402 Market 77020 - District H Building Communities & Strengthening Families Empowerment Workshop
Olympic Challenger multi-purpose offshore vessel heading up a miserable river Mersey for Cammell Laird's basin. She would swing to make her approach stern first.
www.olympic.no/fleet/fleet/olympic-challenger/
IMO: 9398292
MMSI: 311073200
Call Sign: C6ZZ7
Flag: Bahamas
AIS Vessel Type: Other
Gross Tonnage: 6596
Deadweight: 3900 t
Length Overall x Breadth Extreme: 105.9m × 21.03m
Year Built: 2008
Status: Active
Mission: The purpose of the Festival is to expose Arkansas's youth to the exciting and engaging world of STEM and to ignite their interests and motivation for these disciplines.
Arkansas STEM Festival is initiated by LISA Academy with cooperation of the USA Science Festival, University of Arkansas at Little Rock and Education Pioneers Club.
K-12 students and their families are invited for a festival of ACTIVITIES and EXHIBITS designed to EXPLORE, CREATE, MAKE, and LEARN more about Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics.
Event held at University of Arkansas at Little Rock on February 26th at the Donaghey Student Center.
The shimmer and vibrant colors in this stack include the following multi-purpose minerals by Mahya: Bonita, Ocean Star, Crazy, Barbie, Lilac, Princess, Little Bird, Angel, and Turquoise.
The purpose of Estero Bluffs State Park is to preserve and protect a rich, diverse and particularly scenic area of the California Central Coast. Estero's rich diversity of habitat types includes marine, intertidal, estuarine, riverine, coastal salt marsh, freshwater marsh, coastal foredune, coastal and riparian scrub and grassland
Visit www.i-open.org/research
Stephanie Sheldon, Founder, The Cleveland Flea and Indie Foundry, is a business leader, entrepreneur and energetic creative visionary embracing, connecting and developing a creative network of enterprising entrepreneurial owners of micro, small, and larger businesses advancing prosperity and change in greater Cleveland, Ohio and the world.
Stephanie contributed the interview, Stephanie Sheldon and Cleveland Creatives, Tuesday, November 4, 2014 from Cleveland, Ohio to the I-Open library.
Interview Segments:
1.Introduction
2.Backstory
3.Passion
4.Builds Cities
5.Purpose
6.Try, Fail, Succeed
7.The Path Ahead
8.Reach A World Economy
9.Visual Brands Accelerate Growth
10.A Hope For Cities
11.Focus On Connectivity
12.Government And Micro Businesses
13.Form Your Creative Cabinet
14.Branding Stories
15.Dialogue And Inclusion
16.Research
17.Niche Market Data
18.Human Network Ambiance
19.Networks Of Understanding
20.Contemplation And Creative Energy
21.The Creative Collective Voice
22.Execute Ideas Quickly
23.Small Moments Manifest Inspiration
24.City Office Of Happiness
25.Mutual Collaboration
26.Altruistic Benefits
27.Aims, Purpose, Growth
28.Helping People Live Better Lives
Resource Links:
I-Open Blog goo.gl/W59e6y
Scribd goo.gl/wKMyIB
SoundCloud goo.gl/TdbpE2
Vimeo vimeo.com/113065162
YouTube youtu.be/jzTxZ12418s
Flickr Photo Collection goo.gl/u89yJs
Learn more about Stephanie Sheldon and Cleveland Creatives:
Indie Foundry www.indiefoundry.com
The Cleveland Flea www.theclevelandflea.com
The Cleveland Flea's Holiday Kick Off Market 2014 Video youtu.be/fHr308G7K0I
Freshwater Cleveland, Stephanie Sheldon, Indie Foundry Founder’s Page goo.gl/F4pxBA
Cleveland Magazine’s Most Interesting People 2014: Stephanie Sheldon goo.gl/6uNtWp
Crain's Cleveland Business: There's a market for everything goo.gl/R6MuLx
10th Anniversary Meeting of the Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes, OECD, Paris, France, 26 November 2019.
Photo : OECD / Victor Tonelli
The major purpose of a 3D internal scene is to create depth. Without natural light (sun light), I needed to precisely control the difference of internal lighting. Although there was an original internal designer, what I was supposed to do was not only convert a design from 2D to 3D, but to create a scene that was harmonizing and comfortable. In general, the feeling of light is weaker than in an external space. Therefore, if there are French windows in a room, I will let sun rays light the floor to emphasize lighting effects.
Although I needed to follow the original design regarding lighting, sometimes, because of the effect in a scene, I needed to add more lights to create an atmosphere. In addition, one of the purposes of this form of animation is to present the feeling of space. Hence, lighting is one of the major factors to approach this goal. The contrast between darkness and light result in the shape of everything in the real world, and that is the rule of lighting. The other major task is rendering, the exhibiting stage of material. In each project, designers will provide a specific spectrum of colors. Therefore, whatever I put in a scene, the color of material will be concerned. For the purpose of creating a harmonizing sense, I need to change and modify a material over and over again.
Purpose & Practice: Hone Your Story
Exchange
at the Young Global Leaders Alumni Summit 2023 in Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Saturday, 21 October 2023
Madinat Jumeirah Conference Centre
©: World Economic Forum / Deepu Das
Vatnahalsen was originally built as a sanatorium in 1896, but it was never used for its intended purpose. Instead, it became popular as a hotel because of the Bergen Railway. After the Bergen Railway was opened in 1909, and especially after the Flåm Railway was connected with the Bergen Railway in 1940, Vatnahalsen became a great winter destination. The hotel´s guest books from the 1930s show how Norwegian, British, German and Dutch skiers enjoyed their stay. Due to steep mountains and the arrival by train, many of them called it the Nordic St. Moritz. For several decades winter was the most important season. Even today, the hotel can only be reached by train.
From the mid-1980s, biking along the old road next to the Bergen Railway became popular, and summer traffic at the hotel increased considerably. Today, the Rallar road is considered the finest bike road in Norway. But regardless of shifting trends, throughout the last 120 years, Vatnahalsen Hotel´s vision has been to create a relaxing and pleasant atmosphere where everyone feels welcome. Here you can arrive any time of the year and find a homely atmosphere, a comfortable bed, a hearty meal and a hospitable host.
Vatnahalsen Hotel was originally built as a sanatorium by doctor Håkon Philip Fretheim (1853-1924) and Sjur B. Heimdal (1863-1950). A small building in the dragon style, which was a fashion at that time, was set up in 1896. The sanatorium was never realised, and some years later Sjur B. Heimdal left the company. Håkon Philip Fretheim ran the hotel with a hired manager.
Vatnahalsen Hotel became right away very popular because of the Bergen Railway. The people who were engaged in the administration of the company used the hotel quite a lot. The construction road up the Flåm valley was also used by travellers. When the railway tracks were laid up to Myrdal, it became a fashion among the wealthy citizens of Bergen to go by train to Myrdal, have a dinner at Vatnahalsen Hotel and then return back home.
When the Bergen Railway opened in the autumn of 1909, the number of accommodations increased. After the reconstruction in 1909 the hotel`s capacity rose to 115 beds. The hotel received electricity from the hydro-electric powerstation by Kjosfossen, a plant that was built because of the railway construction. It was probably the first hotel in the Sogn and Fjordane county that got electricity. In 1911 the hotel also got a state telephone exchange.
In 1912 the hotel and the property was sold to Edvard Holte. He invested much in winter tourism and ran the hotel successfully for five years. In 1917 the hotel was sold again, this time to a stock company, A/S Vatnahalsen. The company was brought to an end in 1927, and Else and Torstein Brun Fretheim bought the hotel. In 1929 it was sold at a forced sale to Marthe Fretheim, the owner of Fretheim Hotel, and the lawyer Kristian Tønneberg, and they established the stock company A/S Vatnahalsen. Two years later, Astrid Fretheim, Marthe`s niece, bought Mr. Tønnebergs part. When Marthe died in 1933, her brother, Ole Fretheim, took over her part.
During the winter of 1935/1936 the hotel was again reconstructed and renovated. The hotel had 126 rooms, among them were 35 rooms with cold and hot water. The hotel could accomadate 140 guests, and in the dining-hall 170 people could be seated. During this renovation the exterior was changed, and the Swiss style was removed.
In the 1930ies the traffic in the Easter Holiday grew, and Vatnahalsen got a reputation as a good resort. In the guestbooks from the 1930ies we can see that Swedes, Danes and Englishmen found their way up into the mountains in the summer as well as in the winter. But this traffic came to an end when the war broke out. The German soldiers occupied the hotel during the war. On the 23rd of June the hotel burnt down. We have reason to believe that, having a party, celebrating some victory, the soldiers were careless about the fire. There were munitions in the basement, and consequently the fire grew big. Other people could see the smoke at a long distance.
In 1953 the reconstruction work started and on the 10th of June 1954 the hotel was opened anew. The hotel was managed by Guttorm Fretheim until 1960. He started the sale of a round-trip tour on the Bergen Railway, with bus from Voss via Stalheim to Gudvangen, by boat on the Nærøy- and Aurlandsfjord and finally from Flåm to Myrdal. This tour is today known as Norway in a Nutshell and is the most popular round-trip in Norway.
In 1965 restaurant owner Guttorm Fretheim, director at Dalane mountain lodge, Ludvig Wærness, estate agent Hans Johannesen and manager Kåre Brunborg, Voss got the ownership of the hotel. The hosts were Magnhild and Kåre Hopsland. Agin the touris traffic increased, and in 1970 a new building and a conference room were added. From 1970 Arne Kjell Kahrs was the director of the hotel, and he and his family ran the hotel until about 1979. One year earlier the hotel got its own skilift. This was very popular and very much used by the hotel guests and the people down at Flåm.
The Aksnes family
In November 1983 Kjell Arne and Rigmor Aksnes became the hosts, and they, after a bankruptcy, got the opportunity to buy the hotel. They came from Bergen and settled here with their children. As owners and hosts they have invested a lot in giving the guests various options and in securing the running of the hotel all year round. In 1990, after a vote in the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation P2-programme, Vatnahalsen Hotel was declared the company with the best service in Norway.
During several decades the winter has been the most important season. In the autumn many guests came to the seminars and conferences, and in the winter many skiers arrived. In the summer season most of the guests came on day trips, mostly from cruise-ships in Flåm. From the mid-1980ies a new trend developed in the area, biking on the old road along the Bergen Railway. Gradually, the road got the name the Rallar road (Rallarvegen). The traffic increased from only 200 bikers in 1989 to 20 000 in 1997.
As the summer traffic increased there was a reduction in number of guests in the winter. The skiers sought for the larger alpine ski centres with bigger challenges. As the traffic decreased the ski-lift, set up in 1978, came to a standstill. Anyway, there was still some activity at the hotel. In winters with heavy snowfall, bringing the trains to a halt, passengers as well as rail-road workers found shelter from the snow and wind in the hotel. Many sandwiches were prepared by the hotel staff early in the morning as well as late at night.
In 1998, Jannet Aksnes, the daughter of Kjell Arne and Rigmor, took over the management of the hotel. She ran the hotel together with Jorunn Stokseth until 2001, when Jannet`s parents took over again. In 2005, Jannet came back and acted as managing director of the hotel until 2018. The summer time is still the main season, and many cyclists come in the period July–September. In the busiest part of the season there are some 11 people working from early in the morning till late at night to make the visitors feel at home.
From time to time it has been difficult to run the hotel. But although the hotel has been threatened by a closing of the railway line, by difficulties regarding transportation of goods and litter and by high electricity tariffs, we have entered the 115th year of management. The motto is: “What doesn`t kill you, makes you stronger”.
10th Anniversary High Level Conference Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange
of Information for Tax Purposes.
27 november 2019
Paris, France,
Photo : OECD / Victor Tonelli
The following images (c)2010 SDPB. (Permission granted for journalism outlets and educational purposes. Not for commercial use. Must be credited.)
The following images (c)2010 SDPB. (Permission granted for journalism outlets and educational purposes. Not for commercial use. Must be credited.)
10th Anniversary High Level Conference Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange
of Information for Tax Purposes.
27 november 2019
Paris, France,
Photo : OECD / Victor Tonelli
Hong Kong Transport - Trucks
The Hong Kong Truck Culture
The number of Trucks, Vans* and Special Purpose Vehicles (Light, Medium & Heavy) registered + licenced in Hong Kong seems to fluctuate between 120,000 - 125,000 vehicles and presumably new trucks registered are offset by old trucks being retired or sold over the border in China.
*Vans are classified as Light Goods Vehicles and are not shown in this album
In Hong Kong Trucks are classified as GOODS VEHICLES By the Transport Department - see below
☛Light Goods Vehicles - Goods vehicles of permitted gross vehicle weight not exceeding 5.5 tonnes.
☛Medium Goods Vehicles - Goods vehicles of permitted gross vehicle weight exceeding 5.5 tonnes but not exceeding 24 tonnes.
☛Heavy Goods Vehicles - Goods vehicles of permitted gross vehicle weight exceeding 24 tonnes but not exceeding 38 tonnes.
The major truck types you tend to see in urban areas are trucks carrying construction materials or waste, dump trucks, concrete mixers and all sizes of delivery trucks... outside of the urban areas it is container trucks and large trucks carrying construction materials.
The following brands of Trucks can be seen on the streets of Hong Kong and include:-
Beiben ✚ Bell ✚ CAMC ✚ CNHTC ✚ DAF ✚ Dennis ✚ Dong Feng ✚ FAW ✚ Fuso ✚ Foton ✚ Ford ✚ Hino ✚ Howo ✚ Hyundai ✚ Isuzu ✚ Iveco ✚ JAC ✚ Kato ✚ KIA ✚ Liebherr ✚ MAN ✚ Mercedes Benz ✚ Mitsubishi ✚ Nissan ✚ Renault ✚ Scania ✚ Shacman ✚ Sinotruk ✚ Suzuki ✚ Toyota ✚ UD ✚ Volvo ✚ Zoomlion
Hong Kong is a brand conscious place even for trucks (!) hence the popularity of the European brands, Scania and Man are very popular and even the older trucks look the business and they are utterly reliable.
Isuzu is the market leader in terms of sale volume for all types of trucks.
(Source - The Transport Department, Hong Kong Government)
☛.... and if you want to read about my views on Hong Kong, then go to my blog, link below
✚ www.j3consultantshongkong.com/j3c-blog
☛ Photography is simply a hobby for me, I do NOT sell my images and all of my images can be FREELY downloaded from this site in the original upload image size or 5 other sizes, please note that you DO NOT have to ask for permission to download and use any of my images!
Images from the 2010 Purpose Prize Summit at The National Constitution Center in Philadelphia, P.A. on November 13, 2010.
2010 $100,000 Purpose Prize winner Barry Childs receives his award.
All images where commissioned for our clients, for the purpose of company literature, product brochures and websites.
Bespoke roomsets are designed and assembled within our photographic studios.
If you have a project you need to promote, or seek advise on how good photography could help you, we would be happy to help.
Continue to view samples of our work through flicker, or why not take a look at our website… You could contact us there or alternatively call us on 01773 827610
All rights reserved © Adrian Heapy Photography.
Purpose & Practice: Creating Inclusive Workplaces
Hub B
Kanika Tekriwal
at the Young Global Leaders Alumni Summit 2023 in Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Saturday, 21 October 2023
Madinat Jumeirah Conference Centre
©: World Economic Forum / Deepu Das
Searching for our purpose in life is like walking through the forest, once we find the right path, we strive forward, some wandering off, others following through to the end.
Locally produced security equipment donated for the purpose of enhancing security of the Parliament complex. #The Centre for Defence Research and Development under the Ministry of Defence handed over locally produced security equipment in Parliament today (25) to ensure the security of the Parliament complex.
Defence Secretary Gen. (Rtd.) Kamal Gunaratne handed over the equipment to Hon. Mahinda Yapa Abeywardana, Speaker of Parliament. The equipment includes a Drone Jammer System and security communications equipment used to ensure the defence mechanism.
Secretary-General of Parliament Mr. Dhammika Dasanayake, Serjeant-at-Arms, Mr. Narendra Fernando, Air Vice Marshal M. D. A. P. Payoe, Director General of the Research Analysis Projection and Development Branch Major General Renuka Rowell, Deputy Director General Captain T. D. S De Silva, Director of the Parliamentary Police Division Manjula Senarath were present at this occasion.
It was disclosed that if this stock of equipment was imported, it would cost Rs. 19 million. However, the Centre for Defence Research and Development of the Ministry of Defense only spent approximately Rs. 7 million to have this equipment produced locally.
The Hon. Speaker and the Secretary General of Parliament thanked the Security Forces for providing this stock of locally produced equipment with advanced technology. Speaking at the event, the Defence Secretary said that the Defence Forces have the capability to manufacture advanced technology level equipment for the security forces as well as other national needs, and by such ways the security forces have the ability to protect national wealth.
Serjeant-at-Arms, Mr. Narendra Fernando said that for the first time in the history of the Parliament of Sri Lanka, the stock of equipment was provided in accordance with a security requirement identified during the Joint Security Exercise held in July 2020 with the participation of all security forces attached to the security of Parliament.
The purpose of the Book Week Celebration is to encourage students to become readers through fun and engaging activities that motivates students to appreciate the different kinds of literature the world has to offer - from epic novels to simple newspaper comics. A child who reads will become an creative adult who thinks.
To kick off the opening of the SFAMSC Book Week is a mini parade where the preschool, grade school, and some intermediate and high school student wear their costumes of their favourite literary and comic characters.
The purpose of the "Quick Reference" code (QR code) is to allow a person with portable device to scan the unique pattern and jump instantly to a URL for webpage, survey, or other materials. Despite its functional design, as it appears here between the Library Foundation sign and the "in case of fire" alarm fixture this QR code has a shiny presentation that makes it seem like an object of art, rather than an optical springboard for internet-equipped devices to avail themselves of.
Press L for lightbox (large) view; click the image or press Z for full image display.
Hover the mouse pointer over the image for pop-up remarks.
Item Number:9370-1
Document Title:W. W. POWELL, SPOKANE, WA - SURVEY OF LOTS 1, 2, 3, BLOCK 23, CLIFF PARK ... FOR ... ; SCALE 1"=10'
Project:09370; Powell, W. W.; Powell, William; Spokane; Washington; 07 Private Estate & Homesteads; 56 PLANS ()
Location:Olmsted National Historic Site, Brookline, MA
Category:PLAN
Purpose:TOPO (Topographical)
Physical Characteristics:29 1/2" x 24 1/2" graphite --ink trace
Dates:03-JUN-1931; 10-DEC-1934 [PI]
Notes:NOTE(S): [ENVELOPE LABELED] RICHARD GUY MURCHIE 22, 3. PROVENANCE: [OB/LA]; [ORIG. BY] OTTO A. WEILE, ENGR.; BROUGHT BY J. F. D. DATE INFO: 03-JUN-1931; (REC'D) 10-DEC-1934 [PI].
Please Credit: Courtesy of the National Park Service, Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site
|| A purpose driven hotel near the DUB / Dublin Airport incl. complimentary to / from Hotel / Airport shuttle service || Club Room || November 2014 || Our Stay || Recommended before / after a flight from DUB || Be aware that breakfast / Service / Dinner / Club Lounge could / should be improved here at this hotel || Overall, we would recommend this hotel only when the HI Express or Hilton DUB are fully booked ||
Cleveland’s Encore Volunteer Engagement Event hosted by BVU at the Western Reserve Historical Society.
Lost on Purpose
Directed by Eshom Nelms and Ian Nelms, at 2013 Woodstock Film Festival. For more info, visit wff.pointinspace.com/festival2013/details.php?id=25305
1st lady Yumi Hogan is Official starter for Paddeling with a purpose! Annapolis Dragon Boat Club Half Marathon by Tom Nappi at City Dock Annapolis, Maryland
10th Anniversary High Level Conference Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange
of Information for Tax Purposes.
27 november 2019
Paris, France,
Photo : OECD / Victor Tonelli
Locally produced security equipment donated for the purpose of enhancing security of the Parliament complex. #The Centre for Defence Research and Development under the Ministry of Defence handed over locally produced security equipment in Parliament today (25) to ensure the security of the Parliament complex.
Defence Secretary Gen. (Rtd.) Kamal Gunaratne handed over the equipment to Hon. Mahinda Yapa Abeywardana, Speaker of Parliament. The equipment includes a Drone Jammer System and security communications equipment used to ensure the defence mechanism.
Secretary-General of Parliament Mr. Dhammika Dasanayake, Serjeant-at-Arms, Mr. Narendra Fernando, Air Vice Marshal M. D. A. P. Payoe, Director General of the Research Analysis Projection and Development Branch Major General Renuka Rowell, Deputy Director General Captain T. D. S De Silva, Director of the Parliamentary Police Division Manjula Senarath were present at this occasion.
It was disclosed that if this stock of equipment was imported, it would cost Rs. 19 million. However, the Centre for Defence Research and Development of the Ministry of Defense only spent approximately Rs. 7 million to have this equipment produced locally.
The Hon. Speaker and the Secretary General of Parliament thanked the Security Forces for providing this stock of locally produced equipment with advanced technology. Speaking at the event, the Defence Secretary said that the Defence Forces have the capability to manufacture advanced technology level equipment for the security forces as well as other national needs, and by such ways the security forces have the ability to protect national wealth.
Serjeant-at-Arms, Mr. Narendra Fernando said that for the first time in the history of the Parliament of Sri Lanka, the stock of equipment was provided in accordance with a security requirement identified during the Joint Security Exercise held in July 2020 with the participation of all security forces attached to the security of Parliament.
Vatnahalsen was originally built as a sanatorium in 1896, but it was never used for its intended purpose. Instead, it became popular as a hotel because of the Bergen Railway. After the Bergen Railway was opened in 1909, and especially after the Flåm Railway was connected with the Bergen Railway in 1940, Vatnahalsen became a great winter destination. The hotel´s guest books from the 1930s show how Norwegian, British, German and Dutch skiers enjoyed their stay. Due to steep mountains and the arrival by train, many of them called it the Nordic St. Moritz. For several decades winter was the most important season. Even today, the hotel can only be reached by train.
From the mid-1980s, biking along the old road next to the Bergen Railway became popular, and summer traffic at the hotel increased considerably. Today, the Rallar road is considered the finest bike road in Norway. But regardless of shifting trends, throughout the last 120 years, Vatnahalsen Hotel´s vision has been to create a relaxing and pleasant atmosphere where everyone feels welcome. Here you can arrive any time of the year and find a homely atmosphere, a comfortable bed, a hearty meal and a hospitable host.
Vatnahalsen Hotel was originally built as a sanatorium by doctor Håkon Philip Fretheim (1853-1924) and Sjur B. Heimdal (1863-1950). A small building in the dragon style, which was a fashion at that time, was set up in 1896. The sanatorium was never realised, and some years later Sjur B. Heimdal left the company. Håkon Philip Fretheim ran the hotel with a hired manager.
Vatnahalsen Hotel became right away very popular because of the Bergen Railway. The people who were engaged in the administration of the company used the hotel quite a lot. The construction road up the Flåm valley was also used by travellers. When the railway tracks were laid up to Myrdal, it became a fashion among the wealthy citizens of Bergen to go by train to Myrdal, have a dinner at Vatnahalsen Hotel and then return back home.
When the Bergen Railway opened in the autumn of 1909, the number of accommodations increased. After the reconstruction in 1909 the hotel`s capacity rose to 115 beds. The hotel received electricity from the hydro-electric powerstation by Kjosfossen, a plant that was built because of the railway construction. It was probably the first hotel in the Sogn and Fjordane county that got electricity. In 1911 the hotel also got a state telephone exchange.
In 1912 the hotel and the property was sold to Edvard Holte. He invested much in winter tourism and ran the hotel successfully for five years. In 1917 the hotel was sold again, this time to a stock company, A/S Vatnahalsen. The company was brought to an end in 1927, and Else and Torstein Brun Fretheim bought the hotel. In 1929 it was sold at a forced sale to Marthe Fretheim, the owner of Fretheim Hotel, and the lawyer Kristian Tønneberg, and they established the stock company A/S Vatnahalsen. Two years later, Astrid Fretheim, Marthe`s niece, bought Mr. Tønnebergs part. When Marthe died in 1933, her brother, Ole Fretheim, took over her part.
During the winter of 1935/1936 the hotel was again reconstructed and renovated. The hotel had 126 rooms, among them were 35 rooms with cold and hot water. The hotel could accomadate 140 guests, and in the dining-hall 170 people could be seated. During this renovation the exterior was changed, and the Swiss style was removed.
In the 1930ies the traffic in the Easter Holiday grew, and Vatnahalsen got a reputation as a good resort. In the guestbooks from the 1930ies we can see that Swedes, Danes and Englishmen found their way up into the mountains in the summer as well as in the winter. But this traffic came to an end when the war broke out. The German soldiers occupied the hotel during the war. On the 23rd of June the hotel burnt down. We have reason to believe that, having a party, celebrating some victory, the soldiers were careless about the fire. There were munitions in the basement, and consequently the fire grew big. Other people could see the smoke at a long distance.
In 1953 the reconstruction work started and on the 10th of June 1954 the hotel was opened anew. The hotel was managed by Guttorm Fretheim until 1960. He started the sale of a round-trip tour on the Bergen Railway, with bus from Voss via Stalheim to Gudvangen, by boat on the Nærøy- and Aurlandsfjord and finally from Flåm to Myrdal. This tour is today known as Norway in a Nutshell and is the most popular round-trip in Norway.
In 1965 restaurant owner Guttorm Fretheim, director at Dalane mountain lodge, Ludvig Wærness, estate agent Hans Johannesen and manager Kåre Brunborg, Voss got the ownership of the hotel. The hosts were Magnhild and Kåre Hopsland. Agin the touris traffic increased, and in 1970 a new building and a conference room were added. From 1970 Arne Kjell Kahrs was the director of the hotel, and he and his family ran the hotel until about 1979. One year earlier the hotel got its own skilift. This was very popular and very much used by the hotel guests and the people down at Flåm.
The Aksnes family
In November 1983 Kjell Arne and Rigmor Aksnes became the hosts, and they, after a bankruptcy, got the opportunity to buy the hotel. They came from Bergen and settled here with their children. As owners and hosts they have invested a lot in giving the guests various options and in securing the running of the hotel all year round. In 1990, after a vote in the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation P2-programme, Vatnahalsen Hotel was declared the company with the best service in Norway.
During several decades the winter has been the most important season. In the autumn many guests came to the seminars and conferences, and in the winter many skiers arrived. In the summer season most of the guests came on day trips, mostly from cruise-ships in Flåm. From the mid-1980ies a new trend developed in the area, biking on the old road along the Bergen Railway. Gradually, the road got the name the Rallar road (Rallarvegen). The traffic increased from only 200 bikers in 1989 to 20 000 in 1997.
As the summer traffic increased there was a reduction in number of guests in the winter. The skiers sought for the larger alpine ski centres with bigger challenges. As the traffic decreased the ski-lift, set up in 1978, came to a standstill. Anyway, there was still some activity at the hotel. In winters with heavy snowfall, bringing the trains to a halt, passengers as well as rail-road workers found shelter from the snow and wind in the hotel. Many sandwiches were prepared by the hotel staff early in the morning as well as late at night.
In 1998, Jannet Aksnes, the daughter of Kjell Arne and Rigmor, took over the management of the hotel. She ran the hotel together with Jorunn Stokseth until 2001, when Jannet`s parents took over again. In 2005, Jannet came back and acted as managing director of the hotel until 2018. The summer time is still the main season, and many cyclists come in the period July–September. In the busiest part of the season there are some 11 people working from early in the morning till late at night to make the visitors feel at home.
From time to time it has been difficult to run the hotel. But although the hotel has been threatened by a closing of the railway line, by difficulties regarding transportation of goods and litter and by high electricity tariffs, we have entered the 115th year of management. The motto is: “What doesn`t kill you, makes you stronger”.
10th Anniversary High Level Conference Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange
of Information for Tax Purposes.
27 november 2019
Paris, France,
Photo : OECD / Victor Tonelli
During the course of the Common Purpose Dishaa event, participants took part in a unique and experiential innovation process to try and tackle the shared UK-India challenge of reducing the cost of heart surgery.
Devonshire Sheet CXVII.4
Plymouth Area Military Survey
TAMERTON FOLIOTT PARISH (Maristow Park)
Scale: 1:2500
Process: not stated but appears to be zincography
Surveyed: c.1856
Published: c.1860 ‘For War Department purposes only’
EPD: December 1861
Watermark: T&J H 1859
The War Department 1:2500 sheets feature contours, unlike the vast majority of public sales editions that only have bench marks and spot heights. The contemporaneous 6-inch sheet, Devon CXVII, is stated to have been surveyed and contoured by Captain Cameron R.E. in 1856, so this 1:2500 sheet is very likely to also be Cameron’s work. The survey would have been conducted at the 1:2500 scale and then photo-reduced at Southampton to enable the 6-inch plates to be engraved.
Lieutenant-Colonel John Cameron C.B., R.E., F.R.S. (1817-78) joined the Royal Engineers in 1839, rising to the post of Director General of the Ordnance Survey in 1875. One of his key areas of interest was the determination and recording of altitudes using spot heights, bench marks and contours, as borne out on this sheet (although the height datum is not identified in the marginalia. During this period, the datum was the Mean Sea Level measured at Victoria Dock, Liverpool, recorded over just nine days in 1844).
From the ‘Report on the Ordnance Survey of the United Kingdom for 1855/56’, the then Director, Henry James, writes:
‘A special survey has been made and engraved of Devonport, Stonehouse, and Plymouth and of a large district round these towns, for the Government and for the local Board of Health, which is to pay 500l towards the expense of this survey. An extension of this survey, including the ground to the west-ward, on which it is proposed to erect some works of defence, has since been ordered, and is in progress.’
‘It has been the practice hitherto to make such plans as the above as independent surveys, having no relation to each other, and simply in manuscript: but I have made the above-mentioned surveys as parts of the surveys of the counties to which they belong, occupying the sheets to which they belong if the whole counties were complete. By this arrangement, and by printing them on the scales now adopted for the national survey, every special survey so made extends the general survey on a uniform system.’
Other ‘War Department’ surveys at this time included:
- Aldershot (see this Bodleian Library Maplist, searching for Aldershot, and this Aldershot map held by the NLS)
- Portsmouth / Gosport / Northern parts of the Isle of Wight
- Forest of Dean
This particular sheet seems to have extremely limited relevance to Plymouth’s defences, the bulk of which were much closer to the city itself (see Plymouth Fortifications). Portsmouth was similarly surveyed i.e. over a large area surrounding the city. But in both cases, at the time of the 1856 survey, the locations of new defence works had yet to be established and so the maps were presumably intended to be for planning purposes. By the time the plans were printed, work on the new fortifications had already begun.
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Rob Wheeler: “The full parish set of the 1:2500 came with a cover that gave the details of surveyors and survey dates that are omitted from the lower margin of the individual maps”.