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Side Ancient City

tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Side

Side (Greek: Σίδη) is an ancient Greek city on the southern Mediterranean coast of Turkey, a resort town and one of the best-known classical sites in the country. It lies near Manavgat and the village of Selimiye, 78 km from Antalya in the province of Antalya.

 

It is located on the eastern part of the Pamphylian coast, which lies about 20 km east of the mouth of the Eurymedon River. Today, as in antiquity, the ancient city is situated on a small north-south peninsula about 1 km long and 400 m across

 

History[edit]

 

Strabo and Arrian both record that Side was founded by Greek settlers from Cyme in Aeolis, a region of western Anatolia. This most likely occurred in the 7th century BC. Its tutelary deity was Athena, whose head adorned its coinage.

 

Dating from the tenth century B.C., its coinage bore the head of Athena (Minerva), the patroness of the city, with a legend. Its people, a piratical horde, quickly forgot their own language to adopt that of the aborigines.

 

Possessing a good harbour for small-craft boats, Side's natural geography made it one of the most important places in Pamphylia and one of the most important trade centres in the region. According to Arrian, when settlers from Cyme came to Side, they could not understand the dialect. After a short while, the influence of this indigenous tongue was so great that the newcomers forgot their native Greek and started using the language of Side. Excavations have revealed several inscriptions written in this language. The inscriptions, dating from the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC, remain undeciphered, but testify that the local language was still in use several centuries after colonisation. Another object found in the excavations at Side, a basalt column base from the 7th century BC and attributable to the Neo-Hittites, provides further evidence of the site's early history. The name Side may be Anatolian in origin, meaning pomegranate.

 

Next to no information exists concerning Side under Lydian and Persian sovereignty.

 

Alexander the Great

 

Vespasian Gate

Temple of Apollo

Alexander the Great occupied Side without a struggle in 333 BC. Alexander left only a single garrison behind to occupy the city. This occupation, in turn, introduced the people of Side to Hellenistic culture, which flourished from the 4th to the 1st century BC. After Alexander's death, Side fell under the control of one of Alexander's generals, Ptolemy I Soter, who declared himself king of Egypt in 305 BC. The Ptolemaic dynasty controlled Side until it was captured by the Seleucid Empire in the 2nd century BC. Yet, despite these occupations, Side managed to preserve some autonomy, grew prosperous, and became an important cultural centre.

 

Walls of the ancient theatre of Side

In 190 BC a fleet from the Greek island city-state of Rhodes, supported by Rome and Pergamum, defeated the Seleucid King Antiochus the Great's fleet, which was under the command of the fugitive Carthaginian general Hannibal. The defeat of Hannibal and Antiochus the Great meant that Side freed itself from the overlord-ship of the Seleucid Empire. The Treaty of Apamea (188 BC) forced Antiochus to abandon all European territories and to cede all of Asia Minor north of the Taurus Mountains to Pergamum. However, the dominion of Pergamum only reached de facto as far as Perga, leaving Eastern Pamphylia in a state of uncertain freedom. This led Attalus II Philadelphus to construct a new harbour in the city of Attalia (the present Antalya), although Side already possessed an important harbour of its own. Between 188 and 36 BC Side minted its own money, tetradrachms showing Nike and a laurel wreath (the sign of victory).

 

In the 1st century BC, Side reached a peak when the Cilician pirates established their chief naval base and a centre for their slave-trade.

 

Romans

 

The consul Servilius Vatia defeated these brigands in 78 BC and later the Roman general Pompey in 67 BC, bringing Side under the control of Rome and beginning its second period of ascendancy, when it established and maintained a good working relationship with the Roman Empire.

 

Emperor Augustus reformed the state administration and placed Pamphylia and Side in the Roman province of Galatia in 25 BC, after the short reign of Amyntas of Galatia between 36 and 25 BC. Side began another prosperous period as a commercial centre in Asia Minor through its trade in olive oil. Its population grew to 60,000 inhabitants. This period would last well into the 3rd century AD. Side also established itself as a slave-trading centre in the Mediterranean. Its large commercial fleet engaged in acts of piracy, while wealthy merchants paid for such tributes as public works, monuments, and competitions as well as the games and gladiator fights. Most of the extant ruins at Side date from this period of prosperity.

 

One of the maps (portolani) of Piri Reis, taken from the Kitab-i Bahriye, which Piri produced in several editions, supplementing in 1520, but integrating it into subsequent editions.

Side was the home of Eustathius of Antioch, of the philosopher Troilus, of the fifth-century ecclesiastical writer Philip; of the famous lawyer Tribonian

   

Macro photography experimentation

Southsea, Hampshire, England, UK

These are the first anaglyph 3d pictures I made myself. I have been using cross vision technology and I converted to this technique not very long ago. Use red/cyan for best picture.

This figure depicts a man on one side and a woman on the other, reflecting the importance of duality in the Andean world view.

Inka double-sided figurine. AD 1470–1532. Lima, Peru. Silver-copper alloy. 9.9 × 6.8 × 3.5 cm. 19/9105. Photo by Ernest Amoroso, National Museum of the American Indian, Smithsonian Institution

 

Images and captions from The Great Inka Road: Engineering an Empire, edited by Ramiro Matos Mendieta and José Barreiro. Published by the Smithsonian’s National Museum of the American Indian in association with Smithsonian Books. © 2015 Smithsonian Institution

 

This thing is visibly from the road between Berneck and Heerbrugg. Today I tried to disclose the secret. I always thought that it would be a tank, but it isn't. It's from polyester and has no affiliated components. I bet on a object of art that was disposed here. Berneck, Switzerland, Aug 27, 2007.

sometimes you have to go with the obvious

The floor in The Pousada Pestana Palacio do Freixo, Porto, Portugal

Object : M45

Date: 12/27/2011

Location: Western Arizona, Saguaro Astronomy Club's 'Antennas' site

Mount: Hypertuned Celestron CGE

Telescope: Celestron Edge HD 1100

Focal Reducer: Hyperstar 3 - f/2

Camera: QHY8PRO - 6.3MP OSC CCD

Subexposures: 35

Exposure Length: 2 minutes each

Some objects to the camera+ test

"Courtesy NASA/JPL -Caltech" processing 2di7 & titanio44

Sin Edición . Ne Ŝanĝita . Not Edited

 

México, D.F., México

Get a mouthful of real-world objects for all-new, powerful transformations!

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With this game leaked early you can now fully download the full .XCI file of the game, so that you can play it in NSWitch or in PC using Yuzu Emulator. Watch this video tutorial 'till the end to get the full game.

 

Official Site approms.com/kirbyforgottenlandryuzu

 

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GPU: atleast GTX 1060 or amd equivalent

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Storage: atleast 1TB since Switch games are large in file size

 

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Steampunk copper and brass sculpture with detailed interior by me.

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