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Presumably an Officer's "dugout" in one of the small rooms leading off the main gallery - the average Poilu was probably lucky if he got a bit of straw to lie on!

 

The "Butte de Vauquois" was the site of a small hill-top village that was first occupied and heavily fortified by the Germans in September 1914 and remained a heavily contested part of the front line right through to April 1918. Today few parts of the Western front still show so graphically the devastation caused by the First World War.

 

The Butte was a small hill, 290 metres high, that dominated the valley between the Argonne massif to the west and the Mort Homme/Hill 304 massif to the east. Making it an excellent observation point, with views in every direction, including road and rail traffic leading to Verdun, making it of strategic importance to both sides. After a series of attacks and counter attacks throughout 1915a stalemate ensued, with each side dug in on opposite sides of the village and they began to tunnel into the hill and resorted to mine warfare. In total some 530 mines were blown here by both sides, with the largest being one of 60 tons in May 1916. Bit by bit the village of Vauquois was blown way, leaving a series of massive craters which removed the top of the hill and split the Butte in two. In 1917 the French changed tactics to setting off smaller camouflet charges that destroyed German tunnels, but didn't create craters, in an attempt to preserve some of the strategic advantage of the hill. Whilst the Germans began to prepare to try to blow it off the map altogether, as they reasoned that if they could not win, then no-one would have it! But by 1918 they began to withdraw without completing their plan and the American Expeditionary Force finally cleared the hill on the first day of the Meuse-Argonne Offensive on 26th September 1918. It is estimated that some 8,000 French and German soldiers went missing on the hill and their bodies were never found.

 

Further info: www.worldwar1.com/france/vacquois.htm

Supergirl (DC Comics) - Danielle

Sara O'Donnell with Neil Patrick Harris at the 2009 Streamy Awards, Wadsworth Theatre, Los Angeles

 

Check out the rest on Facebook and friend me up while you're there...

 

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The average of 20 pictures of different mopeds between Onix and La Sagrada Familia.

We all know how Barack Obama likes his burger. What about Obama Girl? Average Betty wanted to know.

Find out how Obama Girl likes her burger and if Brian Brushwood is really a Facebook Poker: www.averagebetty.com/?p=213

 

The Sugarmill Stoke - 14th December 2018

averaging on calculator. Please feel free to use this image that I've created on your website or blog. If you do, I'd greatly appreciate a link back to my blog as the source: CreditDebitPro.com

 

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average on calculator. You are allowed to use this image on your website. If you do, please link back to my site as the source: creditscoregeek.com/

 

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Average 3 inches tall diecast figures from the Star Wars universe by Takara Tomy in 2015. First wave consists of #01 Darth Vader, #02 Stormtrooper, #03 R2-D2 and #04 C-3PO. Although small in size they are pleasantly weighty and nice to play with.

Average 3 inches tall diecast figures from Star Wars universe by Takara Tomy in 2016. #13 Darth Maul, #14 Rey & #15 Chewbacca.

Taken with iPhone 5 and the Average Cam Pro app on a Gorilla Pod.

A map showing average temperature in January in the upper Amu Darya river basin.

DAY 2 And the FINALE of The American Speedfest Weekend at Brands Hatch showcasing some impressive and High Powered Machinery Ready to do Battle out on Track to see who can become the Victor of each of their Respective Classes. Lets see what Happened and Who was the First to Cross the Finish line to take Victory.

 

Angelo American Formula 5000's-(Race 2 Results)

 

With A Very Fast Paced and Quick Qualifying Session Yesterday it was time for the Drivers to head out and take part in their Race to see who could achieve Victory.

 

In First Place and taking the Victory was (Greg Thornton) in his Chevron B24 with a Best Lap Time of 47.660 and an Average Speed of 88.84mph. An Incredible Victory for A Top Class Driver in Formula 5000 Racing.

 

In Second Place was (Neil Glover) in his Chevron B37 with a Lap Time of 48.128 and an Average Speed of 87.96mph. Another Class Example of How to Handle to Torque and Power Output of these V8 Monsters.

 

Finally In Third Place was (Mark Campfield) in his Chevron B24 with A Lap Time of 48.227 and an Average Speed of 86.31mph. Very Fast Paced and A Fantastic Effort By Mark to Stay in Tight Amongst The Leading Two Cars.

 

A Brilliant Display of Driving and Skill shown by the Angelo American Formula 5000's Drivers and Some Incredible Racing to Watch.

 

Congratulations to Greg, Neil and Mark for putting on one Hell of a Race and to all the other Drivers Racing as well.

 

Bernie's Sports and V8's-(Race 3 Results)

 

Bernie's V8'S Showcasing some of the Best V8 Machinery from the Past 30 Years. During Qualifying a Very Fierce Battle was Taking Place at the Front of the Grid but Lets See Who came out Victorious Amongst the Competitors.

 

In First Place was (James Plant) in his Austin Healey 106 with A Lap Time of 53.293 with an Average Speed of 79.92mph around the Indy Circuit. A fantastic British Car being Driven Hard for the Victory was a Wonderful site to be hold. An Incredible Drive by James.

 

In Second Place was (Simon Cripps) in his MGB V8 Roaster with A Lap Time of 53.398 and an Average Speed of 79.97mph. Incredibly Fast and Very Close to James in Terms of Pace. A Super Driver and a very Super Car to go with it.

 

In Third Place was (Michael Saunders) in his Ford MK1 Escort Mexico with A Lap Time of 53.280 and an Average Speed of 79.67mph. A Mighty Drive by Michael to Achieve that Third Place with some Good Battles taking place thought the Field. A Very Well Done to Michael.

 

A Brilliant End to The Bernie's V8's at Brands Hatch and some Super Driving from James Simon and Michael with all Three of them Being very Close to One Another Thought the Race. Congratulations on the Victories and a Very Well Done to everyone Else for also Putting on some Fantastic Battles thought the Pack.

 

Legends Cars Championship-(Race 6 Result)

 

The Little Pocket Rockets were back again for Another Day of Exciting Racing on the Indy Circuit. With Qualifying Yesterday Showing a very Packed Grid Lets See who Managed to take that All important Victory that Will Decide the Winner.

 

In First Place was (John Mickel) in his Legend Ford Coupe with A Lap Time of 55.997 and an Average Speed of 76.05mph. A Storming Drive by John showcasing what it Really Means to be a Legends Car Driver with his Incredible Skills and Determination Lap after Lap.

 

In Second Place was (Miles Rudman) in his Legend 34 Coupe with a Lap Time of 55.82 and an Average Speed of 75.98mph. A String and Very Quick Drive from Miles Keeping Pace with John and making sure he did not get away easily with that Victory. Fantastic Drive.

 

In Third Place was (Will Gibson) in his Ford Coupe 34 with A Lap time of 55.361 with an Average Speed of 75.97mph. An Awesome Drive from Will to Keep up with both Miles and John and to see his Car flying Around the Circuit was a Truly Spectacular site as was the rest of the field. Well Done Will.

 

An Awesome Day of Legends Racing showcasing a lot of High Speed Battle's Thought the Field and Some Very Competitive Racing This Year between Drivers. Good Luck in the Championship all And Keep Working Hard to Achieve Greatness this Season.

 

NASCAR Whelan Euro Series-(Race 2 Result-Pro)

 

Euro NASCAR-Pro was up Next and after putting on a Thunderous thunderous Display Yesterday in Qualifying it was time to see what Each Driver could do during the Race and who would be brave enough to make those all important overtakes to take the Victory in Euro NASCAR.

 

In First Place was (Loris Hezemans) in his Ford Mustang -Hendricks Motorsport) with A Lap Time of 50.145 and an Average Speed of 70.29mph. Amazing Speed and a very Tricky Circuit to Race in a Nascar Congratulations Loris on a Stunning Victory.

 

In Second Place was (Gianmarco Ercoli) in his Chevrolet Camaro-CAAL Racing with a Lap Time of 50.174 and An Average Speed of 70.26mph. Another Very Quick and Fantastic Drive from Gian to Grab Second Place and a Good Example of Fast Paced Car Control. Congratulations Gian.

 

In Third Place was (Sebastiaan Bleekemolen) in his Ford Mustang-Team Bleekemolen with A Lap Time of 50.519 and an Average Speed of 70.24mph. Fantastic to see all three drivers really going for it and pushing their machinery to it limits as well as seeing them race in such close formation during the Race. Congratulations Sebastiaan a Very well Deserved Third Place.

 

An Amazing Set of Victories in Euro NASCAR PRO showcasing some of he Best Drivers from Around the world competing for as Victory and the eventual Championship Win. Good Luck Everybody and Keep Racing Hard all Year Long.

 

Euro NASCAR 2 Series-(Race 2 Result 2)

 

Euro NASCAR 2 was up next and Some Young Rookies shown Yesterday In Qualifying just What They have in them to be Promoted to NASCAR Pro as well as some new faces joining the Series. After Qualifying Yesterday lets see how the Drivers Did and Who Took the Victory.

 

In First Place was (Tobias Dauenhauer) in his Ford Mustang-Hendricks Motorsport with A Lap Time Of 50.242 and an Average Speed of 85.46mph. Congratulations Tobias a very well controlled and Fast Race Pace from you to take the Overall Victory.

 

In Second Place was (Simon Pilate) in his Chevrolet Camero-DF1 Racing with a Lap Time of 50.209 and An Average Speed of 85.12mph. A Very Quick and Capable Drive from Simon showcasing some very quick Car Control at High Speed and keep the Race right up to Tobias in First Showing just how Competitive Driving one of these cars is. Congratulations Simon.

 

In Third Place was (Advait Deodhar) in his Ford Mustang-CAAL Racing with A Lap Time of 50.328 and an Average Speed of 85.07mph. A Mighty Drive and a Very Strong Mind seen while Watching Advait Race showing his True Potential during the Race and Keeping up well with both Second and First Placed Drivers. Congratulations Advait.

 

A Super End to the Day of Euro NASCAR Racing and seeing both Pro and Class 2 Races really showed just how Capable thease Cars are. Congratulations to al of the Drivers as well as the Top Three Drivers from Each Class. Good luck In the Remainder of Your Season. And Remember Go Big or Go Home.

 

Pick Up Truck Championship-(Race 2 Result)

 

Pick Up Trucks were up next and from Yesterdays High Speed Qualifying it was shaping up to be A Race that would be Fought very Fiercely Between drivers for the Victory. With Light Weight Space Frames and A Lot of Horse Power Under the Bonnet it was time to see who was the Bravest and the Fastest Around the Indy Circuit. Lets See what Happened.

 

In First Place was (George Turiccki) in his Pickup Truck 2000 with A Lap Time of 52.606 and an Average Speed of 63.76mph. Really Fast From George and Leaving most of the Field in the Dust with his Experience and Driving Skills behind the Wheel of His Pickup Truck. Congratulations George. A Well Deserved Victory.

 

In Second Place was (Allen Cooper) in his Pickup Truck 2000 with A Lap Time Of 52.808 and an Average Speed of 63.73mph. Allen Keeping very close with the Leader George thought the Race and constantly was putting pressure on him right up to the end. An Awesome Drive from Allen and a very well controlled Pickup out there. Congratulations Allen.

 

In Third Place was (Reece Jones) in his Pickup Truck 2000 with A Lap Time of 52.784mph and an Average Speed of 52.784mph. Incredible Drive Reece showing a Very Determined Mind and a Focus that could be seen within his Driving Ability. Congratulations Reece.

 

Pickup Truck Racing Showcasing some of the Best of Speedfest at Brands Hatch with The Top Three in George Allen and Reece being so close together towards the end of the Race. Congratulations to all of the other Drivers who also showed some Fantastic Fighting thought the Field. Keep Working Hard and Good luck in the Rest Of The Season.

 

Speedfest Silhouettes-(Race 2 Result)

 

The FINALE To the Weekend had to be the Mighty Fast and Quick action Paced Speedfest Silhouettes showing off some of the fastest Machinery on track with Modified Aero and very Fast Determined Drivers. During a Lightening Fast Qualifying Session Yesterday Let's see who is going to be the one taking home the victory and Tasting that Champagne at the End of The Day.

 

In First Place was (Ray Harris) in his Ginetta G40R with a Lap Time of 50.721 and an Average Speed of 73.71mph. A Lightening Fast Drive from Ray to take the Victory and that Ginetta was looking very Beautiful out on track indeed. Congratulations Ray.

 

In Second Place was (Mike Thurley) in his Ginetta G40 with A Lap Time Of 51.086 and an Average Speed of 73.57mph around the Indy Circuit. Very Fast and Right on the Heels of Ray in his much more Powerful R Variant. An Incredible Charge for Victory Mike and a Sterling Drive. Congratulations Mike.

 

In Third Place was (Ian Hales) in his Vauxhall Tigra with A Lap Time of 51.199 and An Average Speed of 73.45mph. A Super Effort and Drive from Ian and his Skill behind the wheel is what Really Helped put that Car into Third Place A Well Deserved Position. Congratulations Ian.

 

Super Silhouettes showing some very Determined and Quick Drivers out there and the Incredible Cars that they have built and Race are a true sight to be hold. Congratulations to Ray, Mike and Ian for putting on some superb Driving skills thought the Race as well as to all the other Drivers fighting it out thought the field. Good Luck in the season and Looking forward to seeing who can Take the Championship Crown.

 

This Brings an End to American Speedfest8 at Brands Hatch for

the 2021 Season. Another Year of Hight Speed High Action and Adrenalin Filled American Racing. Congratulations to all of the Race Winners and Participants in this Years Speedfest and I look forward to Seeing you all do Battle Again Next Year. Until then........GO BIG OR GO HOME.

To enliven the #followthefoodie experience with Team Shivangi Reviews, we visited Market Café in GK 2. With separate smoking and non-smoking seating, the manager reserved a table in both the areas, not knowing which area we will prefer, just goes to say the level of service being provided. The exclusive Gourmet It Up menu contains selected dishes from the restaurant and some of the chef’s favourite.

 

Staff & Ambiance

 

Simple & uncomplicated - the first thing that comes to mind. This is the kind of place where you can sit and unwind with friends, have endless drinks & good food to eat. The service is good. We didn’t have to wait too much for anything, nor had we to tell anything. Everything was being done at its pace as we relaxed.

 

Food & Beverages

 

From the set Gourmet It Up menu, Jam Jar Margarita and Mocktail of the day was asked for. The former was served in a jam-jar and was above average. Mocktail of the day - Virgin Mojito, again good, was served according to our specifications.

 

Greek Salad was fresh and tasteful – the right amount of everything. For starters, Ranchero Nachos & Harissa Chicken Skewers were ordered. With homemade Nachos, the former was very refined while maintaining the simplicity but the latter was a disappointment. Though the marinade was fine, the chicken was fibrous and it lacked the necessary moisture it should have had.

 

The interestingly named – MC BC Biryani – is a butter chicken biryani which is quite unique. The biryani is made using butter chicken – the flavor of which was very dominant. Grilled Chicken with Rosemary Pepper sauce was great again. Served with sautéed broccoli & zucchini & potato mash, this is a meal in itself and quite flavorful too. The complaint we had with Chicken skewers was missing here and we thoroughly enjoyed the dish.

 

Desserts

 

A single portion of Caramel Cheesecake, which was special for the day was ordered. The size is good enough for 2 people after all the food we have had. This was again unique in taste and the mixture of cheesecake and caramel sauce did wonders, a must try I would say. A small portion of strawberry sauce served on the side just enhanced the flavours.

 

The place is buzzing with youngsters from the nearby areas, relaxing with friends, enjoying their drinks and socializing. The staff makes all efforts to take care of all customizations requested. They also have interestingly breakfast and quick lunch menu which are very reasonably priced.

 

XOXO

Shivangi

(Shivangi Reviews)

Review Credit: Abhik D.

Contact: mail@shivangireviews.com

Find me on Facebook, search "Shivangi Reviews"

 

Manipur gets an average of 1200 mm of annual rainfall. Most houses in Manipur, both rural and urban, have a pond (pukhri) where water collects during the monsoons. The size of the pond in a house depends on the economic status of the homeowner. Water from these ponds was originally used for drinking and household uses, but over the years, people also breed fish in these ponds for personal consumption and an additional source of income.

 

Photos by Amitangshu Acharya.

An average NS, eastbound, manifest train was captured here at Bryan, Ohio, on this early March Saturday. I chose to include it because I believe the Amtrak shack and its days are numbered. I saw the shack come and I will likely see it go in its 40-year lifespan. Rumor is that a more significant depot is planned but I've been hearing that for a few years. I guess we'll see. Still, it's showing its age since its unofficial caretaker, John Marquis, passed on to deal with other heavenly duties a few years ago. Incidentally, Bryan, Ohio, is the home of Spangler Candy Co. and their renowned Dum Dum suckers. The water tower to the left, recently painted to a Dum Dum scheme, reminds us of that. The air around town is usually filled with the fragrance of the whatever sucker flavor is in production that particular day.

St. Helens was established as a river port on the Columbia River in the 1840s. In 1853, the Pacific Mail Steamship Company tried to make the city their only stop on the Columbia River.[7] Portland's merchants boycotted this effort, and the San Francisco steamship Peytona helped break the impasse.[7]

 

St. Helens was incorporated as a city in 1889.[8]

 

The Lewis and Clark Expedition passed through and camped in the area that is now St. Helens on the night of November 5, 1805 while on their way to the Pacific Ocean. While here the party encountered Native Americans and Clark observed "low rockey clifts".[9]

Geography

 

U.S. Route 30 passes through the city.[10]

 

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 5.51 square miles (14.27 km2), of which, 4.53 square miles (11.73 km2) is land and 0.98 square miles (2.54 km2) is water.[1]

Neighborhoods

 

Columbia Heights is a formerly separate populated place that is within the city limits of St. Helens.[11][12]

Demographics

Columbia County Court House (1906)

Historical population

Census Pop. %±

1890 220 —

1900 258 17.3%

1910 743 188.0%

1920 2,220 198.8%

1930 3,994 79.9%

1940 4,304 7.8%

1950 4,711 9.5%

1960 5,022 6.6%

1970 6,212 23.7%

1980 7,064 13.7%

1990 7,535 6.7%

2000 10,019 33.0%

2010 12,883 28.6%

Est. 2012 12,910 0.2%

Sources:[4][13][14][15][16][17]

2010 census

 

As of the census[2] of 2010, there were 12,883 people, 4,847 households, and 3,243 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,843.9 inhabitants per square mile (1,098.0/km2). There were 5,154 housing units at an average density of 1,137.7 per square mile (439.3/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 90.3% White, 0.6% African American, 1.6% Native American, 1.3% Asian, 0.3% Pacific Islander, 1.3% from other races, and 4.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.1% of the population.

 

There were 4,847 households of which 38.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.5% were married couples living together, 14.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 33.1% were non-families. 26.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.11.

 

The median age in the city was 34 years. 27.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 29.9% were from 25 to 44; 23.3% were from 45 to 64; and 10.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.8% male and 50.2% female.

2000 census

 

As of the census[4] of 2000, there were 10,019 people, 3,722 households, and 2,579 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,305.6 people per square mile (889.3/km²). There were 4,032 housing units at an average density of 927.8 per square mile (357.9/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 92.74% White, 0.34% African American, 1.68% Native American, 0.63% Asian, 0.15% Pacific Islander, 1.35% from other races, and 3.11% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.05% of the population. 21.5% were of German, 10.9% English, 9.5% Irish and 9.3% American ancestry according to Census 2000.

 

There were 3,722 households out of which 39.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.5% were married couples living together, 12.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.7% were non-families. 24.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 3.12.

City Hall

 

In the city the population was spread out with 30.2% under the age of 18, 9.0% from 18 to 24, 31.7% from 25 to 44, 19.6% from 45 to 64, and 9.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females there were 98.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.2 males.

 

The median income for a household in the city was $40,648, and the median income for a family was $45,548. Males had a median income of $39,375 versus $26,725 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,237. About 8.7% of families and 11.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.5% of those under age 18 and 4.6% of those age 65 or over.

Tourism

 

The town is home to sets of many films. These include the Disney Channel television film Halloweentown, and the film adaptation of Stephanie Meyer's novel Twilight.[18]

Red-headed Trogon

 

The red-headed trogon (Harpactes erythrocephalus) is a species of bird in the family Trogonidae.

 

The red-headed trogon is on average 34 cm (13 in) in length. The male has a red head and breast, a unique feature in the Trogon group. The female resembles the Diard’s trogon without a speckled undertail.

 

The head, neck and upper breast of an adult male is dull crimson. A narrow white band crosses the mid breast, underneath which the lower breast to abdomen is light red to pink. Pale red can be observed on the flanks whereas the mantle and back of the bird are rusty brown. The male perches on branches with the support of mauve-blue legs. Regarding wing colouration, the lesser and median wing coverts, secondary coverts, as well as outer webs of tertials and secondaries are vermiculated black and white. The primary feathers also appear black and white. As for the bird’s long tail, the central feathers are dark brown with a black tip, the second and third pairs are black and the outer pairs are white with black bases. Finally, a black-tipped cobalt blue bill, a deep mauve-blue gape and eyering and reddish-brown irises shape the bird’s face.

 

The head, neck and upper breast of an adult female are olive-brown. Just like the male, a narrow white band crosses the mid breast, underneath which the lower breast to abdomen is light red to pink. The mantle and back appear orange to brown in colour. The wings are vermiculated dark brown and yellowish brown. The tail feathers are very similar to those of the males. The bill, gape and bare eyering are pale blue on females.

 

At the juvenile stage, the head, neck and upper-parts are buff brown, whereas the underparts appear buff white. No black tip on the narrower central tail feathers can be observed.

 

The Red-headed trogon is a widely distributed species of the Harpactes genus and is occurs across much of the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. It is sporadically distributed from North-Eastern India, Bangladesh and Central Nepal to Southern China, through the Malay Peninsula all the way to areas of Sumatra.

 

The red-headed trogon prefers upland forests. In the Himalayan foothills it lives in dense broad-leaved forests and in tropical and subtropical zones the species inhabits mostly mixed bamboo forests. In Southeast Asia, this species frequents broadleaved evergreen forests from 300m up to 2600m. In Myanmar, Red-headed trogons live in bamboo and oak forests at 2500m altitude with Ward's Trogons (Harpactes wardi). On the Malay Peninsula, the birds can be observed regularly between 300m and 1680m in evergreen lowland, lower montane and taller upper montane forests. Towards the south of the peninsula however, it is rarely seen below 700m. In Laos, it shares its habitat of evergreen forests and adjacent plains 1700m high, with the Orange-breasted Trogon (Harpactes oreskios). Finally, in northern, western and southern Thailand, it favours climax broad-leaved evergreen forests between 400m and 2000m which it also shares with the Orange-breasted Trogon (Harpactes oreskios).

 

The bird's local conservation status varies depending on the level of disturbance in the forest. Generally speaking it is locally fairly common in Northeastern India, frequent in Bhutan, and locally dispersed in Bangladesh. The forests of Vietnam appear to be a stronghold, for the birds are reported regularly from many localities throughout the country. Elsewhere throughout its range, it is uncommon to scarce, including Nepal where habitat destruction most certainly explains a rapid decline in population numbers in that area.

 

In most regions, the red-headed trogon is sedentary although researchers have observed altitudinal movements in Southern Laos, as well as in the Sangthong district, Northern Laos.

 

Red-headed trogons can most often be found perched on a shaded branch waiting for prey, alone or in pairs. Flight between trees is often sluggish and very low, only a few meters above the ground.

 

Red-headed trogons are most active in the early hours of the morning and at night, when they fly on the edges of forest clearings in pursuit of flying moths.

 

In central south Thailand, they share their habitat with the Orange-breasted trogon (Harpactes oreskios). The two species often follow flocks of foraging birds taking advantage of the insects they flush out.

 

The male’s call resembles that of the Eurasian golden oriole (Oriolus oriolus): a sequence of usually five to six, well-spaced mellow “tyaup” notes, repeated every minute. Occasionally the male calls an extended “pluu-du” note marked by a significant terminal drop in pitch. The call is repeated every 3–6 seconds. As an alarm signal, the Red-headed trogon emits a chattering croak.

 

Red-headed trogons feed primarily on insects and their larvae found in the foliage, on tree branches or in mid air. They also eat leaves and fruits. Some food items include green orthopterans, stick-insects, cicadas, millipedes, flies, beetles, centipedes, woodlice and moths.

 

In Northern India, eggs are laid between mid April and mid July, with a peak in May and June. In China, eggs are laid in April, as do eggs in Myanmar. In Thailand, nesting occurs slightly earlier, in March and continues until July, while on the Malay Peninsula dependent juveniles have been observed anytime between early March and late May.

 

Red-headed trogons usually nest in natural tree cavities, 1.5 to 5m above the ground. The entrance hole is generally wide. Indeed, the pair will enlarge narrow entrances, and occasionally, will excavate the entire nesting cavity. Birds have been seen using old nesting holes of woodpeckers and barbets.

 

Both sexes contribute to the nesting process, namely excavating, incubating the eggs, brooding and feeding the offspring. However females spend more time brooding, since they alone incubate and brood at night. Males on the other hand contribute more to providing the chicks with food. During the day the pair will take it in turns to brood although they have been known to incubate together.

 

Nest success is low, at about 9%.

Clavulina cinerea

Gray Coral, Graue Koralle

Slo.:siva grivača

 

Dat.: Nov. 14. 2013

Lat.: 46.38445 Long.: 13.75013

Code: Bot_774/2013_DSC9321

 

Habitat: Mixed wood over calcareous rocks and boulders, Picea abies and Fagus sylvatica dominant; growing under Picea abies, at the foot of east oriented, moderately steep mountain slope, mostly in shade, humid place, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 690 m ( 2.250 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.

 

Substratum: forest soil containing lot of rotten Picea abies needles and wood debris, probably locally acid ground (Erica carnea present)

 

Place: Upper Trenta valley, right bank of river Soča, 'Soška pot' trail, upstream of the confluence of river Krajcarca and Soča, East Julian Alps, Posočje, Slovenia EC

 

Comments: Growing in groups; over ten fruit bodies present. Overall dimensions up to 7 x 5 cm; generally gray fruit bodies have a slight pink-violet tint like oac634 but darker; bruising dirty brown when handled; taste mild, may be slightly bitter after a while; smell indistinctive, flesh quite brittle, SP abundant, yellow, oac856.

 

Spores smooth with one big oil drop. Dimensions:8.5 (SD= 0.5) x 7.2 (SD= 0.4) μ, Q = 1.18 (SD = 0.07), n = 30. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil; in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera.

 

Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Večna pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJF

 

Ref.:

(1) D. Arora, Mushrooms Demystified, Ten Speed Press, Berkeley (1986), p 641.

(2) M. Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 308.

(3) W.Rothmaler, Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, Vol.1, Niedere Pflanzen, Elsevier, 3.Auflage, (1994), p 366.

(4) S. Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 456. 9-12/8-10

(5) R. Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 344. (6) G.J. Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Württembergs, Band 2, Ulmer (2000), p 53.

 

Red-headed Trogon

 

The red-headed trogon (Harpactes erythrocephalus) is a species of bird in the family Trogonidae.

 

The red-headed trogon is on average 34 cm (13 in) in length. The male has a red head and breast, a unique feature in the Trogon group. The female resembles the Diard’s trogon without a speckled undertail.

 

The head, neck and upper breast of an adult male is dull crimson. A narrow white band crosses the mid breast, underneath which the lower breast to abdomen is light red to pink. Pale red can be observed on the flanks whereas the mantle and back of the bird are rusty brown. The male perches on branches with the support of mauve-blue legs. Regarding wing colouration, the lesser and median wing coverts, secondary coverts, as well as outer webs of tertials and secondaries are vermiculated black and white. The primary feathers also appear black and white. As for the bird’s long tail, the central feathers are dark brown with a black tip, the second and third pairs are black and the outer pairs are white with black bases. Finally, a black-tipped cobalt blue bill, a deep mauve-blue gape and eyering and reddish-brown irises shape the bird’s face.

 

The head, neck and upper breast of an adult female are olive-brown. Just like the male, a narrow white band crosses the mid breast, underneath which the lower breast to abdomen is light red to pink. The mantle and back appear orange to brown in colour. The wings are vermiculated dark brown and yellowish brown. The tail feathers are very similar to those of the males. The bill, gape and bare eyering are pale blue on females.

 

At the juvenile stage, the head, neck and upper-parts are buff brown, whereas the underparts appear buff white. No black tip on the narrower central tail feathers can be observed.

 

The Red-headed trogon is a widely distributed species of the Harpactes genus and is occurs across much of the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. It is sporadically distributed from North-Eastern India, Bangladesh and Central Nepal to Southern China, through the Malay Peninsula all the way to areas of Sumatra.

 

The red-headed trogon prefers upland forests. In the Himalayan foothills it lives in dense broad-leaved forests and in tropical and subtropical zones the species inhabits mostly mixed bamboo forests. In Southeast Asia, this species frequents broadleaved evergreen forests from 300m up to 2600m. In Myanmar, Red-headed trogons live in bamboo and oak forests at 2500m altitude with Ward's Trogons (Harpactes wardi). On the Malay Peninsula, the birds can be observed regularly between 300m and 1680m in evergreen lowland, lower montane and taller upper montane forests. Towards the south of the peninsula however, it is rarely seen below 700m. In Laos, it shares its habitat of evergreen forests and adjacent plains 1700m high, with the Orange-breasted Trogon (Harpactes oreskios). Finally, in northern, western and southern Thailand, it favours climax broad-leaved evergreen forests between 400m and 2000m which it also shares with the Orange-breasted Trogon (Harpactes oreskios).

 

The bird's local conservation status varies depending on the level of disturbance in the forest. Generally speaking it is locally fairly common in Northeastern India, frequent in Bhutan, and locally dispersed in Bangladesh. The forests of Vietnam appear to be a stronghold, for the birds are reported regularly from many localities throughout the country. Elsewhere throughout its range, it is uncommon to scarce, including Nepal where habitat destruction most certainly explains a rapid decline in population numbers in that area.

 

In most regions, the red-headed trogon is sedentary although researchers have observed altitudinal movements in Southern Laos, as well as in the Sangthong district, Northern Laos.

 

Red-headed trogons can most often be found perched on a shaded branch waiting for prey, alone or in pairs. Flight between trees is often sluggish and very low, only a few meters above the ground.

 

Red-headed trogons are most active in the early hours of the morning and at night, when they fly on the edges of forest clearings in pursuit of flying moths.

 

In central south Thailand, they share their habitat with the Orange-breasted trogon (Harpactes oreskios). The two species often follow flocks of foraging birds taking advantage of the insects they flush out.

 

The male’s call resembles that of the Eurasian golden oriole (Oriolus oriolus): a sequence of usually five to six, well-spaced mellow “tyaup” notes, repeated every minute. Occasionally the male calls an extended “pluu-du” note marked by a significant terminal drop in pitch. The call is repeated every 3–6 seconds. As an alarm signal, the Red-headed trogon emits a chattering croak.

 

Red-headed trogons feed primarily on insects and their larvae found in the foliage, on tree branches or in mid air. They also eat leaves and fruits. Some food items include green orthopterans, stick-insects, cicadas, millipedes, flies, beetles, centipedes, woodlice and moths.

 

In Northern India, eggs are laid between mid April and mid July, with a peak in May and June. In China, eggs are laid in April, as do eggs in Myanmar. In Thailand, nesting occurs slightly earlier, in March and continues until July, while on the Malay Peninsula dependent juveniles have been observed anytime between early March and late May.

 

Red-headed trogons usually nest in natural tree cavities, 1.5 to 5m above the ground. The entrance hole is generally wide. Indeed, the pair will enlarge narrow entrances, and occasionally, will excavate the entire nesting cavity. Birds have been seen using old nesting holes of woodpeckers and barbets.

 

Both sexes contribute to the nesting process, namely excavating, incubating the eggs, brooding and feeding the offspring. However females spend more time brooding, since they alone incubate and brood at night. Males on the other hand contribute more to providing the chicks with food. During the day the pair will take it in turns to brood although they have been known to incubate together.

 

Nest success is low, at about 9%.

This wasn't even a landmark on Google Maps! Anyone wants the location?

Birds. White Stork. Welgevonden Game Reserve. South Africa. Feb/2021

 

White Stork

The white stork (Ciconia ciconia) is a large bird in the stork family Ciconiidae. Its plumage is mainly white, with black on its wings. Adults have long red legs and long pointed red beaks, and measure on average 100–115 cm (39–45 in) from beak tip to end of tail, with a 155–215 cm (61–85 in) wingspan. The two subspecies, which differ slightly in size, breed in Europe (north to Finland), northwestern Africa, southwestern Asia (east to southern Kazakhstan) and southern Africa. The white stork is a long-distance migrant, wintering in Africa from tropical Sub-Saharan Africa to as far south as South Africa, or on the Indian subcontinent. When migrating between Europe and Africa, it avoids crossing the Mediterranean Sea and detours via the Levant in the east or the Strait of Gibraltar in the west, because the air thermals on which it depends for soaring do not form over water.

A carnivore, the white stork eats a wide range of animal prey, including insects, fish, amphibians, reptiles, small mammals and small birds. It takes most of its food from the ground, among low vegetation, and from shallow water. It is a monogamous breeder, but does not pair for life. Both members of the pair build a large stick nest, which may be used for several years. Each year the female can lay one clutch of usually four eggs, which hatch asynchronously 33–34 days after being laid. Both parents take turns incubating the eggs and both feed the young. The young leave the nest 58–64 days after hatching, and continue to be fed by the parents for a further 7–20 days.

The white stork has been rated as least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). It benefited from human activities during the Middle Ages as woodland was cleared, but changes in farming methods and industrialisation saw it decline and disappear from parts of Europe in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Conservation and reintroduction programs across Europe have resulted in the white stork resuming breeding in the Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland and Sweden. It has few natural predators, but may harbour several types of parasite; the plumage is home to chewing lice and feather mites, while the large nests maintain a diverse range of mesostigmatic mites. This conspicuous species has given rise to many legends across its range, of which the best-known is the story of babies being brought by storks.

Source: Wikipedia

Cegonha-Branca

Cegonha-branca (nome científico: Ciconia ciconia) é uma ave de grande porte da família das Ciconiidae. A plumagem é maioritariamente branca, com preto nas asas. Os adultos têm longas patas vermelhas e bicos vermelhos longos e pontiagudos e medem uma média de 100–115 cm da ponta do bico até ao fim da cauda e 155–215 cm de envergadura de asas. As duas subespécies, que diferem ligeiramente em tamanho, acasalam na Europa (norte até à Finlândia), noroeste de África, sudoeste da Ásia (este para sul do Cazaquistão) e sul de África. A cegonha-branca é uma ave migratória de longa distância, invernando em África desde a África subsariana até à África do Sul ou até mesmo no subcontinente indiano. Ao migrar entre a Europa e África, a ave evita atravessar o Mediterrâneo e faz o desvio pelo Levante a oriente ou pelo Estreito de Gibraltar a ocidente, porque as térmicas de ar das quais a ave depende não se formam sobre a água.

Sendo uma ave carnívora, a cegonha-branca digere uma grande variedade de animais, incluindo insectos, peixes, anfíbios, répteis, pequenos mamíferos e pequenas aves. Apanha a maior parte da sua comida do chão em zonas de baixa vegetação ou dentro de águas de pouca profundidade. É um reprodutor monogâmico, mas não acasala para toda a vida. Ambos os membros do par constroem um ninho grande feito de paus que pode ser usado por vários anos. Em cada ano a fêmea põe uma ninhada de geralmente quatro ovos que eclodem de forma assíncrona 33-34 dias após terem sido colocados. Os dois adultos fazem turnos a incubar os ovos e ambos também alimentam as crias. As crias deixam os ninhos 58-64 dias depois de nascerem e continuam a ser alimentadas pelos adultos por mais um período de 7-20 dias.

Seis anos depois de ter sido avaliada como "Espécie quase ameaçada", a cegonha-branca foi catalogada em 1994 como "Pouco preocupante" pela União Internacional para a Conservação da Natureza e dos Recursos Naturais (IUCN). Foi beneficiada com as actividades humanas durante a Idade Média como a limpeza das florestas; no entanto, as mudanças nos métodos de cultivo e a industrialização viram a sua população declinar e até mesmo desaparecer em algumas partes da Europa, durante os séculos XIX e XX. Programas de conservação e reintrodução pela Europa resultaram que a cegonha-branca voltasse a se reproduzir nos Países Baixos, Bélgica, Suíça, Suécia e mesmo até em Portugal. Possui poucos predadores naturais, porém abriga vários tipos de parasitas; sua plumagem é lar de várias espécies de piolhos e ácaros das penas e o seu enorme ninho é também frequentado por várias espécies de mesostigmata.

Esta ave conspícua e muito popular tem dado origem a muitas e variadas lendas, fábulas, mitos e contos em toda a sua gama, das quais a mais conhecida é a história dos bebés que são trazidos pelas cegonhas.

Fonte: Wikipedia

  

Welgevonden Game Reserve

 

Welgevonden Game Reserve, (Dutch for well found), is in the Waterberg District, of the Limpopo, province of South Africa. Welgevonden Game Reserve, (Dutch for "well found"), is a 38,200ha game reserve in the Waterberg District, of the Limpopo Province of South Africa.

It forms part of the Waterberg Biosphere Reserve which was officially declared by UNESCO in 2001 and currently covers an area in excess of 654,033 hectare.

The reserve comprises mountainous terrain that is dissected by deep valleys and kloofs while flat plateaus characterise most hilltops. Altitude varies from 1080 m in the north to ±1800 m in the southern section of the reserve.

Welgevonden is home to over 50 different mammals, including the Big Five. The diversity of habitat leads to a wide range of wildlife with grassy plains abounding with antelope from the largest eland to the diminutive duiker; and cheetah, lion and leopard are regularly seen close by. There are also numerous rare and unusual species such as brown hyena, aardwolf, pangolin and aardvark – all best seen at night. Over 300 bird species can be seen on the reserve, including rare blue cranes which breed in the southern section early in the year.

Source: Wikipedia

Reserva Welgevonden

A Welgevonden Game Reserve, (holandês para bem encontrado), fica no distrito de Waterberg, no Limpopo, província da África do Sul. Welgevonden Game Reserve, (holandês para "bem encontrado"), é uma reserva de safari de 38.200 hectares no distrito de Waterberg, na província de Limpopo da África do Sul.

Faz parte da Reserva da Biosfera de Waterberg que foi oficialmente declarada pela UNESCO em 2001 e atualmente cobre uma área superior a 654.033 hectares.

A reserva compreende terrenos montanhosos que são dissecados por vales profundos e kloofs, enquanto planaltos planos caracterizam a maioria dos topos das colinas. A altitude varia de 1080 m no norte a ± 1800 m na seção sul da reserva.

Welgevonden é o lar de mais de 50 mamíferos diferentes, incluindo os Big Five. A diversidade de habitat leva a uma grande variedade de vida selvagem com planícies gramíneas repletas de antílopes, desde o maior elã até o diminuto duiker; e chita, leão e leopardo são vistos regularmente por perto. Existem também numerosas espécies raras e incomuns, como hiena marrom, aardwolf, pangolin e aardvark - todos melhor vistos à noite. Mais de 300 espécies de pássaros podem ser vistas na reserva, incluindo o Grou-do-paraíso que se reproduzem na seção sul no início do ano.

Fonte: Wikipedia (tradução livre)

 

The Sugarmill Stoke - 14th December 2018

This image is excerpted from a U.S. GAO report: www.gao.gov/products/GAO-14-515

 

AIRLINE COMPETITION: The Average Number of Competitors in Markets Serving the Majority of Passengers Has Changed Little in Recent Years, but Stakeholders Voice Concerns about Competition

 

Note: Each quintile contains approximately the same number of passengers, but the number of city-pair markets differs. For example, in 2012 the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth quintile contained 37, 99, 237, 682, and 9,379 city-pair markets, respectively, each with 20 percent of the 411 million passengers in our sample.

The Sugarmill Stoke - 14th December 2018

Location: connecting Whitestone, Queens and Throgs Neck, The Bronx

Carry: 6 road lanes of Interstate 678 (the pedestrian walkways were removed in 1943)

Type: Suspension Bridge

Opened: 29 April 1939

Average daily traffic volumes (2008): 117,000

Note: The New York State Metropolitan Transit Authority recently restored the classic lines of the bridge by uninstalling the 14-foot high trusses on either side that had been used to stiffen the bridge

Averaged distance from every vertex of the street network graph to the midpoint of every segment within 1200m. This value, depth, is compared to the direct distance producing a ratio of indirectness within the network. Compared to the previous map this prioritizes local integration and better highlights local distruptions or discontinuities.

The overall length of this proximate network is recorded by the size of the circle. Larger networks denote greater integration.

 

This map includes two new connections (in heavy black) across the Sébeillon–Malley site, as proposed by the FUI study. Compare to the existing context here, or view the change of value here

convert *.jpg -average result.jpg

Average sunset over Carmel Beach area; always fun to play with long exposures and the constant surf.

The average lifespan of a totem pole is less than 100 years. To date, six totem poles in Nanaimo have been taken down due to safety concerns, including five in Bowen Park erected in 1972.

 

When totems become rotten and unstable, they are laid down during a disconnection ceremony held by First Nations people. The poles are allowed to decay and return naturally to the earth.

A diagram showing the average production of oil and natural gas in Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and Tajikistan. / Диаграмма, показывающая объемы производства нефти и природного газа в Узбекистане, Туркменистане и Таджикистане.

 

English version here.

This rainstorm on August 27th was a bit more than average. Although some streets were flooded, most Singaporeans crowded under rooftops on busy Orchard Road. Being a person from Seattle, notorius for rain, this was a bit too much even for me. Note the Singaporeans huddled under a sheltered walk to the left. (August, 2007)

Average home in south central Los Angeles, California.

* Average Length: (Adult) 35-50 ft (Newborn) 13-16 ft

* Average Weight: (Adult) 23-30 tons (Birth) 1-2 tons

* Population: 18,000-20,000 (2002 figure)

* Lifespan: estimated to be around 40 years (1998 figure)

* Threats: Caught in fishing nets, human disturbance, and being tangled in marine pollution

* The flukes (tails) have a distinct pattern on the underside, much like our fingerprints

* The humpback whale breaches more frequently than other baleen whales

* The Pacific humpback's pectoral fins are white underneath & black on top..

* The Atlantic humpback's pectoral fins are white on both sides- which makes it easier for us to see them

* While in their breeding grounds- the whales do NOT eat!

* Some humpbacks feed in the Southern Ocean and go north to their reproductive areas!

* Can stay underwater for 30 minutes but often dives for much shorter periods of time, usually 5 to 10 minutes

* Humpbacks emit high frequency "clicks" reaching 30,000 Hz

* The males produce, in frequencies between 20 and 9,000 Hz, songs that are the longest and the most varied in all the animal kingdom, with repeated sequences about 15 minutes long

* When they are in cold waters, the humpback whale eats 2 tons of fish and planktonic crustaceans a day, in 2 to 4 meals

  

www.flickr.com/photos/tk_five_0/show/

The Sugarmill Stoke - 14th December 2018

Average Betty made the WTVT Fox 13 Tampa Bay Ten O’clock news on Wednesday, November 14th! Steve Geiger produced a great story reported by the debonair Mark Wilson! And if you didn’t know, Tampa Bay is Betty’s home town so this story is extra sweet!

 

You can check out the story here:

www.myfoxtampabay.com/dpp/news/Average_Bettys_amazing_web...

I worked rather late Saturday night. Not because we were overly busy, it was an average Saturday night. I figured since I was ahead of schedule with my closing work I would do some extra cleaning and stocking, just to get it out of the way. I managed to make a huge mess that involved bleach water and a bus tub with a small but leaky hole in it.. I cleaned that up and headed to do my bookwork for the night. Not paying complete attention caused me to mess up some of the things with our computer system and the end of day reporting. After a long eleapse of time (somewhere in the range of 2 hours) I gave up trying to fix it all. Figured I needed to get my mind out of what I was doing and head home. I did figure it out in my mind as I was taking a picture of AK Steel. And lucky me will head into work on one of my given days off to resolve the problem I caused. :o)

 

I stopped at a gas station a few miles from my house to pick up Red Bull, bottled water, and chex mix that I knew I would need for my expected Sunday paintball. the clerk at the counter commented on my bracelet that the "fad" was over, and I could now take it off. I just smiled and said "I just got this one last night, it hasn't worked it's magic yet".

 

As I drove the rest of the way home I felt rather content with the recent decisions I had made. It has been a struggle the last few months, I was scared and unsure for quite some time. I never really knew what it was that I wanted. The past week or so has shown me that I no longer need to be scared. I have met some great people who have allowed me to grow in ways that I never realized at the time. For this I am greatful.. Things that seemed to have fallen out of place have come to rest right where they are supposed to be. The path that I had thought needed taken has been the one that has lead me to another more familar path. There are still quite a few moutains to climb, but I have faith, it will all work out in the end just the way God wants it.

 

One Picture every day in 2007

The Sugarmill Stoke - 14th December 2018

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