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Costalero es el nombre que recibe cada una de las personas encargadas de llevar sobre sí o cargar, de una manera específica, una de las imágenes o pasos que forman parte de los cortejos procesionales durante la Semana Santa.
Los costaleros cargan el peso sobre su cuello, concretamente sobre la séptima vertebra, y protegen esta zona con una tela llamada costal (cuyo nombre ha dado lugar al de costalero) que puede ser desde arpillera hasta de cruz de punto. Los elementos del paso adaptados para que los costaleros carguen el peso son las trabajaderas. Estas, en número que varía en función del tamaño del paso, son los palos que lo cruzan transversalmente y que se colocan a diferente altura (de más a menos) para dar cabida a los costaleros según grupos de estatura semejante. Hay pasos en los que las trbajaderas no van transversalmente, sino, a lo largo, en estos caso no se utiliza costal ya que la trabajadera va sobre los hombros de los costaleros(dos trabajaderas por costalero), y el estilo a la hora de andar es diferente, esta forma de llevar los pasos destacaba en Granada.
Dentro de la hermandad desempeñan uno de los servicios más importantes: llevar el paso a costal. Esta es una de las principales características de la Semana Santa en muchas ciudades, siendo la provincia de Sevilla la que más número de costaleros acumula en su Semana Santa. Esta forma de portar los pasos se da también en ciudades de las provincias de Granada, Huelva, Jaén (principalmente en Linares), y Córdoba, tanto en la capital como en la provincia.
En algunos momentos históricos las hermandades han tratado de establecer mecanismos para llevar los pasos sin necesidad de costaleros. Así, la Hermandad del Gran Poder de Sevilla en el acta del Cabildo de 11 de abril de 1875 nombró una comisión para estudiar este menester.
Los costaleros se organizan en cuadrillas que están al mando de un capataz, que suele tener como ayudantes un segundo capataz y a los contraguías, encargados éstos de repetir las órdenes del capataz a los costaleros que se encuentran en la parte trasera del paso.1 Los costaleros cargan en su cuello unas barras transversales de madera denominadas trabajaderas cuyo número es variable dependiendo de las proporciones del paso. Los pasos de cristo crucificado y nazarenos suelen llevar de seis a siete trabajaderas, encontrándose cinco o seis costaleros en cada una y los pasos denominados de misterio pueden llegar hasta nueve trabajaderas, pudiendo alcanzar los cincuenta y cuatro costaleros. El paso de misterio con más trabajaderas y por tanto con mayor número de costaleros, lo encontramos en Huelva capital. Se trata del misterio del Prendimiento, que cuenta con 12 trabajaderas a cinco costaleros por cada una de ellas, en total, 60 costaleros. En los pasos de palio el número de costaleros es menor y suele oscilar entre treinta y treinta y seis. Debajo del paso, también hay una organización: los que se encuentran en las cuatro esquinas, son los denominados pateros, cuya función es mantener bien los giros en las revirás (momento en el que el paso está girando), al lado de los pateros se encuentas los fijadores, que su función es ayudar al patero en su trabajo. Situados en los dos extremos de cada trabajadera están los costeros, y finalmente situados en el centro están los corrientes, éstos últimos reciben éste nombre porque en tiempos, las calles estaban situadas de forma que cuando llovía, por el centro de la calle llegaban las corrientes de agua, quizá sea el puesto más sacrificado dentro del paso ya que éstos no tienen ningún tipo de contacto con el exterior, puesto que se encuentran alejados de los respiradero
Just Magestic!
The kapok is often associated with the supernatural. In Africa, the kapok is also considered sacred. It is said that sleeping on pillows made of kapok cotton will bring good luck, purify and empower your material and spiritual energy and bring good dreams and saintly vibrations. Slaves brought to the Caribbean often slept on mattresses and pillows stuffed with kapok. Interestingly enough, this custom was often shunned by white planters and plantation overseers who believed that sleeping on kapok pillows brought about nightmares
Ceiba Pentandra Trees in Isabela, PR
7/2007
España entró en la leyenda del fútbol logrando su segunda Eurocopa de selecciones de forma consecutiva y firmando la gesta de lograr la triple corona. El equipo de Vicente del Bosque goleó (4-0) a Italia en la gran final de Kiev en un partido en el que exhibió el fútbol de toque veloz que le situó entre las grandes.
Con Cesc de nueve y el mismo planteamiento del primer partido del torneo ante los italianos, a España le costó de inicio superar la adelantada presión planteada por Prandelli. La apareción de Xavi resultó clave para zafarse y de sus botas se inició el dominio del balón y del ritmo del partido. Suyo fue además el primer disparo por encima de Buffon, antes de que Silva inaugurara el marcador tras una jugada marca de la casa. Iniesta rompió la defensa con un pase medido, Cesc se disfrazó del mejor extremo y David Silva cabeceó con potencia a la red su perfecto pase atrás.
El golazo de Jordi Alba
España reculó con la ventaja e Italia, siempre bajo la batuta de Pirlo, se adueñó del balón y del peligro. Los de Del Bosque sufrían corriendo tras la pelota tras el balón y Casillas sacó dos mano milagrosas en dos saques de esquina. La Roja no tardó en recuperar el control, hasta el punto de encerrar a la azzurra con un rondo eterno en la frontal en busca del pase definitivo.
El segundo gol estaba al caer y lo hizo antes del descanso y a toda velocidad cuando Jordi Alba puso la directa. El defensa tocó en su propio campo un balón a Xavi y tiró un desmarque kilométrico que sólo se creyó su compañero. Tras un pase y control perfecto, el lateral zurdo definió perfecto ante Buffon para abrir de par en par las puertas de la historia.
Italia prescindió de Cassano en el descanso a favor de Di Natale, el único capaz de marcarle a Casillas en todo el torneo. Y el delantero transalpino tuvo el gol en su primera ocasión con un cabezazo que se marchó alto por poco. España se fue a por la sentencia y Cesc buscó el tercero con un jugada llena de regates imposibles dentro del área pequeña antes de que el colegiado portugués Pedro Proença no viera un claro penalti de Bonucci por manos sobre un cabezazo de Ramos.
Un rondo para entrar en la leyenda
Los de Prandelli no se rendían y Di Natale se encontró con un soberbio Casillas en la mejor ocasión italiana. Entró Motta, pero el cambió resultó intúil porque el centrocampista sufrió una rotura muscular y dejó a Italia en inferioridad con 25 minutos para el final. La Roja cogió entonces el balón y lo empezó a mover a toda velocidad en busca de la tranquilidad. Italia estaba agotada y en esos momentos, nadie mejor que Xavi. El centrocampista completó su recital regalándole el gol a Fernando Torres con otra genial asistencia, antes de que El Niño ofreciera el cuarto a Juan Mata en una noche para la historia.
España, en su mejor partido del torneo, hizo historia con una goleada y regaló a los aficionados al fútbol otro partido para recordar.
This image forms part of the digitised photographs of the Ross and Pat Craig Collection. Ross Craig (1926-2012) was a local historian born in Stockton and dedicated much of his life promoting and conserving the history of Stockton, NSW. He possessed a wealth of knowledge about the suburb and was a founding member of the Stockton Historical Society and co-editor of its magazine. Pat Craig supported her husband’s passion for history, and together they made a great contribution to the Stockton and Newcastle communities. We thank the Craig Family and Stockton Historical Society who have kindly given Cultural Collections at the University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia, access to the collection and allowed us to publish the images. Thanks also to Vera Deacon for her liaison in attaining this important collection.
Please contact Cultural Collections at the University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia, if you are the subject of the image, or know the subject of the image, and have cultural or other reservations about the image being displayed on this website and would like to discuss this with us.
Some of the images were scanned from original photographs in the collection held at Cultural Collections, other images were already digitised with no provenance recorded.
You are welcome to freely use the images for study and personal research purposes. Please acknowledge as “Courtesy of the Ross and Pat Craig Collection, University of Newcastle (Australia)" For commercial requests please consider making a donation to the Vera Deacon Regional History Fund.
These images are provided free of charge to the global community thanks to the generosity of the Vera Deacon Regional History Fund. If you wish to donate to the Vera Deacon Fund please download a form here: uoncc.wordpress.com/vera-deacon-fund/
If you have any further information on the photographs, please leave a comment.
These are traditional carbonated multi part P14/P60 forms used by firms to submit end of tax year details to the Inland Revenue/HMRC - they came in three parts, the top sheet being for the National Insurance Office at Newcastle, the second sheet being for the local Inspector of Taxes, and the third sheet being the employee's P60 year end statement. These are now obsolete, as firms must generally submit all this information online over the internet.
The newly formed Senior Wrestling League dual was between Aspull Warriors Wrestling Club and Manchester Y- CLUB. It was held at the Aspull Warriors Wrestling Club on Saturday 26th November 2022
The Y- CLUB gained the win!
Aspull 20 Manchester Y- CLUB 26
This is part of the two pilot leagues which were launching in September 22.
This could be a huge step for the development of wrestling in this country. If successful with our pilot season this could lead to the launch of a nationwide league launching in every region of the UK by the end of 2023.
The clubs competing in the inaugural Northern Seniors Wrestling League:-
Manchester Y-Club Wrestling
@aspullwarriorswrestling
@bowcbears
@manchester_wrestling_club
@empower_wrestling
@bradfordwrestlingacademy
While out fishing today, I found this peculiar form on a small island in a river system which has a good population of Wood Turtles. Last spring, Curtis Hart and I observed 9 Wood Turtles on this small island, and most of them including the female at right had dug themselves into the grass pretty well. Today's temperature was 48 degrees I'm thinking this could have been made today by a Wood Turtle. Opinions?
Plumeria rubra forma lutea was on the name tag at the time I received this cultivar. Later it's called "Giant Singapore Star" by a collector. Huge flowers!
(FORMER) DG NCAA, Dr. Harold Demuren BRIEFING NEWSMEN AT THE DANA AIRPLANE CRASHED SCENE AT IJU ISHAGA AREA OF LAGOS STATE A DAY AFTER THE ACCIDENT.
Kidney stones are hard deposits of minerals and salts that can form in the kidneys, and they can be very painful and can cause damage to the kidneys. Here are five steps that can help in preventing kidney stones:
1) Stay hydrated:
Drinking plenty of water is one of the most important things you can do to prevent kidney stones. Water helps to dilute the concentration of minerals and salts in the urine, which can help to prevent the formation of kidney stones. Experts recommend drinking at least 8-10 glasses of water a day.
Staying hydrated is very important for maintaining good health and well-being. Here are some tips to help you stay hydrated:
Drink plenty of water: Aim to drink at least 8 glasses of water per day, and more if you are physically active or in a hot climate.
Eat hydrating foods: Foods such as watermelon, cucumber, and celery contain a lot of water and can help you stay hydrated.
Avoid dehydrating beverages: Limit your intake of alcohol, coffee, and sugary drinks, as they can dehydrate you.
Set reminders: Set reminders to drink water throughout the day, especially if you are prone to forgetting.
Carry a water bottle: Carry a reusable water bottle with you so that you can easily refill it throughout the day.
Remember, staying hydrated is crucial for good health, so make it a priority in your daily routine.
2) Eat a balanced diet:
A diet that is high in sodium, animal protein, and sugar can increase the risk of developing kidney stones. Eating a balanced diet that is rich in fruits and vegetables, and low in animal protein and sodium, can help to reduce the risk of kidney stones. Experts also recommend reducing the intake of oxalate-rich foods, such as spinach, rhubarb, and chocolate.
Eating a balanced diet is important for maintaining good health and well-being. Here are some general guidelines for achieving a balanced diet:
Include a variety of food groups: To get all the essential nutrients your body needs, aim to include a variety of food groups in your diet, such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean protein, and healthy fats.
Focus on whole foods: Try to prioritize whole, minimally processed foods over highly processed options, as they tend to be more nutrient-dense and better for your overall health.
Get enough protein: Protein is important for building and repairing tissues in the body, so make sure to include sources of protein in your diet such as lean meats, poultry, fish, beans, legumes, and nuts.
Choose healthy fats: Include sources of healthy fats in your diet such as avocados, nuts, seeds, and fatty fish, which can help to lower inflammation and reduce the risk of chronic diseases.
Limit added sugars and salt: Too much added sugar and salt in your diet can increase the risk of chronic diseases, so try to limit your intake of sugary drinks, snacks, and processed foods.
Stay hydrated: Drinking enough water is important for maintaining good health, so make sure to stay hydrated throughout the day by drinking water or other low-sugar beverages.
Remember that everyone's dietary needs may differ based on their age, gender, activity level, and health status. Consulting a healthcare professional or registered dietitian can help you determine what a balanced diet looks like for you.
3) Limit alcohol and caffeine:
Consuming too much alcohol and caffeine can increase the risk of kidney stones. Alcohol and caffeine can dehydrate the body, which can make the urine more concentrated and increase the risk of stone formation. Experts recommend limiting alcohol and caffeine intake to reduce the risk of kidney stones.
Limiting alcohol and caffeine can have health benefits and help you feel your best. Here's some information on how to do so:
Limit alcohol intake: Drinking too much alcohol can have negative effects on your health, such as increasing the risk of liver disease, certain cancers, and mental health problems. If you choose to drink alcohol, it is recommended to limit your intake. For men, it's recommended to have no more than two drinks per day, and for women, no more than one drink per day.
Reduce caffeine intake: While moderate caffeine intake is generally considered safe for most people, consuming too much caffeine can cause negative effects like anxiety, irritability, and sleep disturbances. To reduce your caffeine intake, consider swapping out some of your caffeinated beverages for decaffeinated options, and avoid consuming caffeine close to bedtime to prevent sleep disturbances.
Be mindful of hidden sources: Many beverages and foods contain caffeine or alcohol, even if they don't taste like it. Be mindful of these hidden sources and pay attention to how much you're consuming.
Overall, it's important to listen to your body and be mindful of how much alcohol and caffeine you're consuming. If you're concerned about your intake, or if you're experiencing negative effects from consuming these substances, consider talking to your healthcare provider or a mental health professional for guidance.
4) Exercise regularly:
Regular exercise can help to reduce the risk of kidney stones by helping to maintain a healthy weight and reducing the risk of obesity. Obesity is a risk factor for kidney stones, and maintaining a healthy weight through regular exercise can help to reduce this risk.
Regular exercise is essential for maintaining good health and well-being. Here are some benefits of regular exercise:
Improved physical fitness: Exercise can help you build and maintain muscle, increase cardiovascular health, and improve flexibility and balance.
Weight management: Regular exercise can help you maintain a healthy weight or lose weight if necessary.
Reduced risk of chronic diseases: Exercise can lower the risk of developing chronic diseases such as heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and certain types of cancer.
Improved mental health: Exercise is known to reduce stress, anxiety, and depression, and improve overall mood.
Better sleep: Regular exercise can improve the quality and duration of sleep.
To reap these benefits, it's recommended that adults get at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic exercise per week, plus muscle-strengthening activities at least two days per week. It's also important to choose activities that you enjoy and to incorporate physical activity into your daily routine whenever possible, such as taking the stairs instead of the elevator or going for a walk during your lunch break.
5) Take medications as prescribed:
If you have a medical condition that increases your risk of kidney stones, such as hypercalciuria or cystinuria, your doctor may prescribe medications to help prevent the formation of kidney stones. It's important to take these medications as prescribed and to follow your doctor's recommendations for preventing kidney stones.
Taking medications as prescribed is essential for getting the maximum benefit from them and for avoiding potential health risks. Here are some reasons why it's important to take medications as prescribed:
Effective treatment: Medications are designed to treat specific conditions or symptoms. Taking them as prescribed ensures that you are getting the full therapeutic effect.
Safety: Taking medications as prescribed can help prevent adverse effects or complications. It's important to follow instructions such as not mixing medications that may interact with each other or taking certain medications with food.
Consistent blood levels: Many medications need to be taken consistently to maintain consistent levels in the bloodstream for effective treatment.
Avoid drug resistance: Taking medications as prescribed can help prevent the development of drug resistance. In some cases, taking less medication than prescribed can lead to drug resistance and treatment failure.
To take medications as prescribed, it's important to follow the instructions given by your healthcare provider or pharmacist. Make sure to understand how often and when to take the medication, what to do if you miss a dose, and what side effects to watch for. If you have any questions or concerns about your medications, it's important to talk to your healthcare provider or pharmacist. It's also important to keep a list of all the medications you are taking and to inform your healthcare provider of any changes to your medication regimen.
Overall, preventing kidney stones requires a combination of lifestyle changes and medical management, if necessary. By following these steps, you can help to reduce your risk of developing kidney stones and promote better kidney health.
Our principal violinists, cellist and harpsichordist were at Queen Elizabeth Sixth Form College, Darlington, on Wednesday 20th September 2017 for a workshop on performance and interpretation. We greatly enjoyed working with the orchestra and soloists on three concertos – Bach’s Violin Concerto in A minor BWV 1041, Vivaldi’s Flute Concerto in D major ‘The Goldfinch’ RV428 and John Garth’s Cello Concerto No 2 in B flat major. It was an intensive workshop focusing on period interpretation, style and performance practices, and at the end of the workshop the orchestra presented a concert to an invited audience of students from other schools in the area. We were delighted to be involved in this workshop to engage and explore this wonderful music with enthusiastic young players.
We’re grateful to Dr Simon Fleming (Curriculum Leader for Music) and the staff at QESFC for inviting us to lead this workshop. QESFC has a thriving culture of music education and participation, and we’re delighted to have been involved in supporting their music learning.
The Avison Ensemble is the outstanding period instrument orchestra based in Newcastle upon Tyne, which plays and popularises the music of Charles Avison (1709-1770) and other English classical composers of the Baroque period, such as Garth, Arne and Herschel. The Ensemble also performs Purcell, Handel, Vivaldi, Corelli, Geminiani, Pergolesi, Teleman, Rameau, Bach, Mozart, Haydn and Beethoven.
Podocarpus lawrencei (??) showing mature fruit and a pair of developing fruits on a branch. The red fleshy "fruit" is actually a swollen stem that acts like a fruit. The green tip is actually the true fruit containing a single seed. Podocarpus translates as "foot fruit" refering to the pseudofruit.
This newly formed Senior Wrestling League competition was between City of Manchester Wrestling Club and Bolton Olympic Wrestling Club.
It was held at the Wrestling Academy on Saturday 17th December 2022
City of Manchester gained the win!
City of Manchester - 32 Bolton - 13
This is part of the two pilot leagues which were launching in September 22.
This could be a huge step for the development of wrestling in this country. If successful with our pilot season this could lead to the launch of a nationwide league launching in every region of the UK by the end of 2023.
The clubs competing in the inaugural Northern Seniors Wrestling League are:-
Manchester Y-Club Wrestling
@aspullwarriorswrestling
@bowcbears
@manchester_wrestling_club
@empower_wrestling
@bradfordwrestlingacademy
laughingsquid.com/photos-reform-school-art-installation-i...
photo by Scott Beale / Laughing Squid
This photo is licensed under a Creative Commons license. If you use this photo within the terms of the license or make special arrangements to use the photo, please list the photo credit as "Scott Beale / Laughing Squid" and link the credit to laughingsquid.com.
I created this 'Color Wheel' quilt using SOLELY fabric from my scrap bins.
Machine Quilted in Lime Green Circles by Barb Raisbeck, Quilts by Barb
Student projects take many forms at EMU's Celebration of Student Writing, such as this booth that visitors could pass through.
Popcorn weathering forms in smectite clay-rich deposits. This slightly bluish-gray material is a weathered bentonite horizon (= volcanic ash deposit). Some of the silicate minerals in the bentonite have been altered to smectite clay (also known as montmorillonite). Smectite is famous for being a "swelling clay" - a significant volume expansion occurs when wet. After drying out, the clay shrinks. Surficial, popcorn-shaped structures form with repeated wetting & drying of some smectitic stratigraphic horizons.
Stratigraphy: Big Blue Bentonite (Big Blue Bed), Sentinel Butte Formation, upper Fort Union Group, Upper Paleocene
Locality: Coal Vein Trail, South Unit of Roosevelt National Park, Little Missouri Badlands, western North Dakota, USA
For the third year running following its great success, St. Mary’s held their creative ‘Trashion Show. Year 13 students came together for the annual event as part of their Catholic Religious Studies (CRS) programme to take a closer look at environmental issues.
The day began with a spiritual reflection where a representative from CAFOD attended and spoke to the students regarding the charity’s environmental work oversees, as well as about how their actions impact the lives of others. The students proceeded to play interactive games, further discuss environmental issues and examine Catholic teachings surrounding the matter, before making clothing out of recycled materials. The day concluded in the fashion show where students