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LEADING AND INNOVATIVE SOLUTION
AOTO's premium LED display products and solutions, cutting-edge technologies and globalization services are successfully applied in international commercial banks, globally-renowned advertising companies, the top class entertainment and sport events, world's famous TV studios and international transportation hubs. Cooperated clients and classic projects include FIFA, UEFA, Harrods, Bundesliga, BBC, Sky, CCTV, BOC, New York Times Square, Paris CDG Airport, New York JFK Airport, Hong Kong Airport, etc. We insist on market-oriented technological innovation, including HDR, virtual overlay technology, 8K & 24-bit control and moiré effect reduction.
Techno Dream is IT solution company located at Rusia. Logo of this IT solution comapany is created and designed by litmusbranding. Litmus Branding and Design Studio is Graphic Design Agency with specializing in Logo Design, Brochure Design, Packaging Design, Corporate Identity Development. Litmus Branding and Design Studio has been serving in Graphic Design Arena since 1996.
(cc) Shashi Bellamkonda Social Media Swami Network Solutions If you use this picture please credit as shown above
SSD Formular P45 to Clean Black and White Notes +27787917167 in Gauteng, Limpopo, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, Northern Cape, Eastern Cape, Mpumalanga, North West, United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Malaysia, Kenya, England, German, Spain, Jamaica, Brazil, Germany, Denmark, Wales, France, Norway, Sweden, Sweden, Denmark, Poland, Canada, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Switzerland, Swaziland, Armenia, Belgium, Botswana, Zambia, Mauritius, Mauritania, Bahamas, Malta, Netherlands, Nepal, New Zealand, Reunion Island, Croatia, Cyprus, Finland, Fiji, Greenland, Georgia, Guam, Guyana, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Lithuania, Tuvalu, Uganda, Virgin Islands (U.S.), Virgin Islands (British), Vanuatu, Zimbabwe, Birmingham, Bristol, Manchester, Cardiff, Edinburgh, Glasgow, York, Belfast, Sheffield, City of London, Cambridge, Nottingham, Oxford, Newcastle, Leeds, Bath, Coventry, Portsmouth, Aberdeen, Leicester, Brighton, Plymouth, Southampton, Swansea, Plymouth, Kingston upon Hull, Wolverhampton, Derby, Stock City, Exeter, Norwich, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, Westminster, Winchester, Worcester, Worcestershire, Inverness, Durham, Dundee, City of Westminster, Reading, Salisbury, Bradford, Newport, Brighton and Hove, Lincoln, Perth, Londonderry, Chichester, Chester, Greater Manchester, St Albans, Peterborough, Lisburn, Gloucester, Bristol.
We provide all types of ssd chemical and cleaning services, also we are always glad to resolve nonstandard and unique tasks. We always take challenges and bring them to a conclusion. We know that to deliver better services to our clients we should use the latest technologies and high quality SSD chemical universal. We successfully implement them in our work and integrate to traditional ones. SSD Chemical is the best you'll need for your perfect defaced money cleaning.
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Solutions business, le 6 mars 2008. Charleroi - Belgique
Solutions business, le 6 mars 2008. Charleroi - Belgique
Mixed Media design, Photoshop & Illustration.
2nd Slide for Byte-Code.
for the basic photo I used:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/zanastardust/2149541542/sizes/l/
Thanks to the author.
Renovus Solar offers affordable solar solutions for everyone who pays an electric bill in upstate New York, including residential and commercial clients.
Credit: Stephen Yang / The Solutions Project
Outdoor Solutions
2019 Main Street
Madison, MS 39110
Phone #: (601) 906-7660
Fax: (601) 706-4316
Website: www.outdoorsolutionsms.com
Email: info@outdoorsolutions.com
Outdoor Solutions is a landscape design / landscape construction company, specializing in the creation of Outdoor Living Areas. We believe your landscape should be an extension of your home, and creating outdoor living areas not only links the indoors and outdoors, but creates useable space for your home. Different Elements that would be part of an Outdoor Living Area are: Outdoor Kitchens, Outdoor Fireplaces, Patios, Landscape Planting, Lawns, Swimming Pools, Spas, Water Features.
Renovus Solar offers affordable solar solutions for everyone who pays an electric bill in upstate New York, including residential and commercial clients.
Credit: Stephen Yang / The Solutions Project
Catalog #: 15_001980
Title: Laird Speedwing Solution
Date: 1930
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: NR10538. Winner 1930 Thompson
Collection: Charles M. Daniels Collection Photo
Album Name: 32, 37, 38, 39 Races
Page #: 2
Tags: National Air Races, Laird, Speedwing
PUBLIC COMMONS.SOURCE INSTITUTION: San Diego Air and Space Museum Archive
Flexible and reliable, the Horizon is a solution for your forecourt needs, built to last in the most challenging of environments. Every Horizon component is engineered and constructed for reliability and longevity, saving you money.View the original image.
Solutions Summit in the SDG Media Zone at the United Nations, Thursday, Sept. 21, 2017. (Photo/Stuart Ramson for the United Nations Foundation)
Solutions business, le 6 mars 2008. Charleroi - Belgique
Solutions business, le 6 mars 2008. Charleroi - Belgique
E-learning solutions have designed to streamline your business and it helps to save up to 40% in boarding process of employees. Visit Us:- training-online.eu/e-learning-solutions
Die Global Solutions Konferenz am 19.03.19 in Berlin in der ESMT. / Foto: Tobias Koch (www.tobiaskoch.net)
LAKE KIVU
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Lake Kivu
Coordinates 2°0′S 29°0′ECoordinates: 2°0′S 29°0′E
Type Rift Valley lakes, Meromictic
Primary outflows Ruzizi River
Catchment area 2,700 km2 (1,000 sq mi)
Basin countries Rwanda, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Max. length 89 km (55 mi)[1]
Max. width 48 km (30 mi)[1]
Surface area 2,700 km2 (1,040 sq mi)[1]
Average depth 240 m (787 ft)
Max. depth 480 m (1,575 ft)
Water volume 500 km3 (120 cu mi)
Surface elevation 1,460 m (4,790 ft)
Islands Idjwi
Settlements Goma, Congo
Bukavu, Congo
Kibuye, Rwanda
Cyangugu, Rwanda
Lake Kivu with Goma in the background
Lake Kivu is one of the African Great Lakes. It lies on the border between the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda, and is in the Albertine Rift, the western branch of the East African Rift. Lake Kivu empties into the Ruzizi River, which flows southwards into Lake Tanganyika. The name comes from kivu which means "lake" in some Bantu languages, just like the words tanganyika or nyanza.[citation needed]
Contents
1 History
2 Geography
3 Chemistry
3.1 Methane extraction
4 Biology and fisheries
5 See also
6 References
History
This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (February 2012)
People on the shore at Gisenyi
The first European to visit the lake was German Count Adolf von Götzen in 1894. Since then it has been caught up in the conflict between Hutu and Tutsi people in Rwanda, and their allies in DR Congo, which led to the 1994 Rwandan Genocide and the First and Second Congo Wars. Lake Kivu gained notoriety as a place where many of the victims of the genocide were dumped.
Geography
The lake covers a total surface area of some 2,700 km2 (1,040 sq mi) and stands at a height of 1,460 metres (4,790 ft) above sea level. Some 1 370 km2 or 58% of the lake's waters lie within DRC borders. The lake bed sits upon a rift valley that is slowly being pulled apart, causing volcanic activity in the area, and making it particularly deep: its maximum depth of 480 m (1,575 ft) is ranked eighteenth in the world.
The world's tenth-largest inland island, Idjwi, lies in Lake Kivu, as does the tiny island of Tshegera, which also lies within the boundaries of Virunga National Park; while settlements on its shore include Bukavu, Kabare, Kalehe, Sake, and Goma in Congo, and Gisenyi, Kibuye, and Cyangugu in Rwanda.
Chemistry
Lake Kivu is a fresh water lake and, along with Cameroonian Lake Nyos and Lake Monoun, is one of three that experience limnic eruptions. Around the lake, geologists found evidence of massive biological extinctions about every thousand years, caused by outgassing events. The trigger for lake overturns in Lake Kivu's case is unknown, but volcanic activity is suspected. The gaseous chemical composition of exploding lakes is unique to each lake; in Lake Kivu's case, methane and carbon dioxide due to lake water interaction with a volcano. The amount of methane is estimated to be 65 cubic kilometers (if burnt over one year, it would give an average power of about 100 gigawatts for the whole period). There is also an estimated 256 cubic kilometers of carbon dioxide. The water temperature is 24°C, and the pH level is about 8.6.[2] The methane is reported to be produced by microbial reduction of the volcanic CO2.[3] The risk from a possible Lake Kivu overturn is catastrophic, dwarfing other documented lake overturns at Lakes Nyos and Monoun, because of the approximately two million people living in the lake basin.
Cores from the Bukavu Bay area of the lake reveal that the bottom has layered deposits of the rare mineral monohydrocalcite interlain with diatoms, on top of sapropelic sediments with high pyrite content. These are found at three different intervals. The sapropelic layers are believed to be related to hydrothermal discharge and the diatoms to a bloom which reduced the carbon dioxide levels low enough to precipitiate monohydrocalcite.[4]
Scientists hypothesize that sufficient volcanic interaction with the lake's bottom water that has high gas concentrations would heat water, force the methane out of the water, spark a methane explosion, and trigger a nearly simultaneous release of carbon dioxide.[5][6] The carbon dioxide would then suffocate large numbers of people in the lake basin as the gases roll off the lake surface. It is also possible that the lake could spawn lake tsunamis as gas explodes out of it.[7][8]
The risk posed by Lake Kivu began to be understood during the analysis of more recent events at Lake Nyos. Lake Kivu's methane was originally thought to be merely a cheap natural resource for export, and for the generation of cheap power. Once the mechanisms that caused lake overturns began to be understood, so did awareness of the risk the lake posed to the local population.
An experimental vent pipe was installed at Lake Nyos in 2001 to remove gas from the deep water, but such a solution for the much larger Lake Kivu would be considerably more expensive. No plan has been initiated to reduce the risk posed by Lake Kivu.[dubious – discuss] The approximately 500 million tonnes of carbon dioxide in the lake is a little under 2 percent of the amount released annually by human fossil fuel burning. Therefore the process of releasing it could potentially have costs beyond building and operating the system.
Methane extraction
Methane extraction platform.
Lake Kivu has recently been found to contain approximately 55 billion cubic metres (1.94 trillion cubic feet) of dissolved biogas at a depth of 300 metres (1,000 ft). Until 2004, extraction of the gas was done on a small scale, with the extracted gas being used to run boilers at a brewery, the Bralirwa brewery in Gisenyi.[9][10] As far as large-scale exploitation of this resource is concerned, the Rwandan government has negotiated with a number of parties to produce methane from the lake.
In 2011 ContourGlobal, a U.S. based energy company focused on emerging markets, secured project financing to initiate a large-scale methane extraction project. The project will be run through a local Rwandan entity called KivuWatt, using an offshore barge platform to extract, separate, and clean the gasses obtained from the lake bed before pumping purified methane via an underwater pipeline to on-shore gas engines. Stage one of the project aims to build and supply three "gensets" along the lake shore, totaling 25MW of electrical capacity. Initial project operations are scheduled to commence in 2012.[11] In addition to managing gas extraction, KivuWatt will also manage the electrical generation plants and on-sell the electrical power to the Rwandan government under the terms of a long-term Power Purchase Agreement (PPA). This allows KivuWatt to control a vertically integrated energy offering from point of extraction to point of sale into the local grid. Extraction is said to be cost-effective and relatively simple because once the gas-rich water is pumped up, the dissolved gases (primarily carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulphide and methane) begin to bubble out as the water pressure gets lower. This project is expected to increase Rwanda's energy generation capability by as much as 20 times, and will enable Rwanda to sell electricity to neighboring African countries.[10] The firm was awarded the 2011 Africa Power deal of the year for innovation in the financing arrangements it obtained from various sources for the KivuWatt project. [12] .[13]
A problem associated with the prevalence of methane is that of mazuku.
Biology and fisheries
Fishing boats on Lake Kivu, 2009.
Reflection of the sky on Lake Kivu
The fish fauna in Lake Kivu is relatively poor with 28 species, including four introduced species.[14] The natives are the Lake Rukwa minnow (Raiamas moorii), four species of Barbus (B. altianalis, B. apleurogramma, B. kerstenii and B. pellegrini), an Amphilius catfish, two Clarias catfish (C. liocephalus and C. gariepinus), Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and 15 endemic Haplochromis cichlids.[14] The introduced species are three cichlids, the longfin tilapia (Oreochromis macrochir), O. leucostictus and redbreast tilapia (Coptodon rendalli), and a clupeid, the Lake Tanganyika sardine, Limnothrissa miodon.[14]
The exploitable stock of the Lake Tanganyika sardine was estimated at 2000–4000 tons per year.[15] It was introduced to Lake Kivu in the late 1959 by a Belgian Engineer A. Collart. At present, Lake Kivu is the sole natural lake in which L. miodon, a sardine originally restricted to Lake Tanganyika, has been introduced initially to fill an empty niche. Prior to the introduction, no planktivorous fish was present in the pelagic waters of Lake Kivu. In the early 1990s, the number of fishers on the lake was 6,563, of which 3,027 were associated with the pelagic fishery and 3,536 with the traditional fishery. Widespread armed conflict in the surrounding region from the mid-1990s resulted in a decline in the fisheries harvest.[16]
Following this introduction, the sardine has gained substantial economic and nutritional importance for the lakeside human population but from an ecosystem standpoint, the introduction of planktivorous fish may result in important modifications of plankton community structure. Recent observations showed the disappearance during the last decades of a large grazer, Daphnia curvirostris, and the dominance of mesozooplankton community by three species of cyclopoid copepod: Thermocyclops consimilis, Mesocyclops aequatorialis and Tropocyclops confinis.[17][18]
The first comprehensive phytoplankton survey was released in 2006.[19] With an annual average chlorophyll a in the mixed layer of 2.2 mg m-3 and low nutrient levels in the euphotic zone, the lake is clearly oligotrophic. Diatoms are the dominant group in the lake, particularly during the dry season episodes of deep mixing. During the rainy season, the stratified water column, with high light and lower nutrient availability, favour dominance of cyanobacteria with high numbers of phototrophic picoplankton.[19][20][21][22] The actual primary production is 0.71 g C m-2 d-1 (~ 260 g C m-2 y-1).[23]
A study of evolutionary genetics showed that the cichlids from lakes in northern Virunga (e.g., Edward, George, Victoria) would have evolved in a "proto-lake Kivu", much older than the intense volcanic activity (20,000-25,000 years ago) which cut the connection.[24] The elevation of the mountains west of the lake (which is currently the Kahuzi-Biega National Park, one of the largest reserves of eastern lowland (or Grauer's) gorillas in the world), combined with the elevation of the eastern rift (located in eastern Rwanda) would be responsible for drainage of water from central Rwanda in the actual Lake Kivu. This concept of "proto-lake Kivu" was challenged by lack of consistent geological evidence,[25] although the cichlid's molecular clock suggests the existence of a lake much older than the commonly cited 15,000 years.
Lake Kivu is the home of four species of freshwater crab, including two non-endemics (Potamonautes lirrangensis and P. mutandensis) and two endemics (P. bourgaultae and P. idjwiensis).[26] Among Rift Valley lakes, Lake Tanganyika is the only other with endemic freshwater crabs.[26]
Cox Solutions Store (3,862 square feet)
4600 Kilgore Avenue, Peninsula Town Center, Hampton, VA
This location opened in 2010 and was originally located here.
Participants at the Solutions Summit in Durban, South Africa, 2017. Copyright by World Economic Forum / Benedikt von Loebell
Renovus Solar offers affordable solar solutions for everyone who pays an electric bill in upstate New York, including residential and commercial clients.
Credit: Stephen Yang / The Solutions Project
(cc) Shashi Bellamkonda Social Media Swami Network Solutions If you use this picture please credit as shown above
Liming Heavy Industry supplies a full range of cost effective, heavy duty, fit for purpose recycling solutions comprising of innovative crushing and screening equipment. Our recycling solutions are ideal for a wide range of applications including quarrying, mining, industrial, infrastructure and construction. Pilot Crushtec’s machines are designed for diverse recycling applications, including construction and demolition (C&D) waste, asphalt paving, clay and concrete bricks and blocks, porcelain, ceramics, glass and other solid waste. Liming’s recycling machines have already processed millions of tonnes of construction and demolition (C&D) waste, quarry and mine waste, glass and other solid wastes and have contributed to the preservation of finite resources, the increase of the life of landfills, the reduction of carbon emissions, the saving of energy and the reduction of the carbon footprint of many of our customers.
see www.break-day.com/2010/product/solution/recycling_solution/
Snore Solution, www.medame.com/Snore_Solution_Exercises-To-Stop-Snoring!.... The Stop Snoring Exercise Program Will Cure Snoring Naturally. No Undertaking Surgery, Have Dental Implant, Or Medicines.
Life is not over because you have #diabetes. Make the most of what you have, be grateful.
You get it: www.thediabetessolutions.com
Renovus Solar offers affordable solar solutions for everyone who pays an electric bill in upstate New York, including residential and commercial clients.
Credit: Stephen Yang / The Solutions Project
461 (GN72 YZF)
2023 MAN TGM 18.290 CC 4x4
T&M Plant Hire, Partridge Green, West Sussex
A41, Aylesbury, 21 May 2025
Renovus Solar offers affordable solar solutions for everyone who pays an electric bill in upstate New York, including residential and commercial clients.
Credit: Stephen Yang / The Solutions Project
Renovus Solar offers affordable solar solutions for everyone who pays an electric bill in upstate New York, including residential and commercial clients.
Credit: Stephen Yang / The Solutions Project
This large manufacturing facility originally produced Crosley cars and refrigerators. In 2006 it is home to Optical Disc Solutions, Inc., a CD/DVD manufacturer.
Copyright © John G. Lidstone, all rights reserved.
See this brand new hydrogen bus on the move in my video here:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=JklA13lbDAc
I hope you enjoy my work and thanks for viewing.
NO use of this image is allowed without my express prior permission and subject to compensation/payment.
I do not want my images linked in Facebook groups.
It is an offence, under law, if you remove my copyright marking, and/or post this image anywhere else without my express written permission.
If you do, and I find out, you will be reported for copyright infringement action to the host platform and/or group applicable and you will be barred by me from social media platforms I use.
The same applies to all of my images.
My ownership & copyright is also embedded in the image metadata.
Solutions business, le 6 mars 2008. Charleroi - Belgique
Solutions business, le 6 mars 2008. Charleroi - Belgique
Solutions business, le 6 mars 2008. Charleroi - Belgique
Solutions business, le 6 mars 2008. Charleroi - Belgique
Sodium Sulfite solution (500 mL) is used for calibrating the HOBO DO Logger at 0% saturation, which is optional.
Environment:
The U26-CAL-SOL Accessory is for use in Outdoor and Underwater environments
(cc) Shashi Bellamkonda Social Media Swami Network Solutions If you use this picture please credit as shown above
Cracking the code on affordable last-mile communication with farmers and workers
Every year, $125 billion is spent by OECD governments on international development aid programs, not counting what NGOs, companies, and private foundations invest in poverty, education, and health programs globally. There’s a call for more aggressive monitoring and evaluation (M&E) to track the impact of these programs. Labor Link by Good World Solutions is the first people-centric solution that leverages mobile to uniquely "link" base-of-pyramid farmers and workers to program managers – establishing real-time communication, data collection, and analysis.
Read the full project description: www.usaid.gov/div/portfolio/laborlink
Photo credit Good World Solutions