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Peverell "Papa" Paloux asks Henri how he is progressing with his skills at Cafe Paloux, under the supervison of Pierre as Danielle lends a supportive hand on Peverell's shoulder.
U.S. Army Africa photo by David Ruderman
U.S. Africa Command (AFRICOM) hosted its second annual C4ISR Senior Leaders Conference Feb. 2-4 at Caserma Ederle, headquarters of U.S. Army Africa, in Vicenza, Italy.
The communications and intelligence community event, hosted by Brig. Gen. Robert Ferrell, AFRICOM C4 director, drew approximately 80 senior leaders from diverse U.S. military and government branches and agencies, as well as representatives of African nations and the African Union.
The conference is a combination of our U.S. AFRICOM C4 systems and intel directorate,” said Ferrell. “We come together annually to bring the team together to work on common goals to work on throughout the year. The team consists of our coalition partners as well as our inter-agency partners, as well as our components and U.S. AFRICOM staff.”
The conference focused on updates from participants, and on assessing the present state and goals of coalition partners in Africa, he said.
“The theme for our conference is ‘Delivering Capabilities to a Joint Information Environment,’ and we see it as a joint and combined team ... working together, side by side, to promote peace and stability there on the African continent,” Ferrell said.
Three goals of this year’s conference were to strengthen the team, assess priorities across the board, and get a better fix on the impact that the establishment of the U.S. Cyber Command will have on all members’ efforts in the future, he said.
“With the stand-up of U.S. Cyber Command, it brings a lot of unique challenges that we as a team need to talk through to ensure that our information is protected at all times,” Ferrell said.
African Union (AU) representatives from four broad geographic regions of Africa attended, which generated a holistic perspective on needs and requirements from across the continent, he said.
“We have members from the African Union headquarters that is located in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; we have members that are from Uganda; from Zambia; from Ghana; and also from the Congo. What are the gaps, what are the things that we kind of need to assist with as we move forward on our engagements on the African continent?” Ferrell said.
U.S. Army Africa Commander, Maj. Gen. David R. Hogg, welcomed participants as the conference got under way.
“We’re absolutely delighted to be the host for this conference, and we hope that this week you get a whole lot out of it,” said Hogg.
He took the opportunity to address the participants not only as their host, but from the perspective of a customer whose missions depend on the results of their efforts to support commanders in the field.
“When we’re talking about this group of folks that are here — from the joint side, from our African partners, from State, all those folks — it’s about partnership and interoperability. And every commander who’s ever had to fight in a combined environment understands that interoperability is the thing that absolutely slaps you upside the head,” Hogg said.
“We’re in the early stages of the process here of working with the African Union and the other partners, and you have an opportunity to design this from the end state, versus just building a bunch of ‘gunkulators.’ And so, the message is: think about what the end state is supposed to look like and construct the strategy to support the end state.
“Look at where we want to be at and design it that way,” Hogg said.
He also admonished participants to consider the second- and third-order effects of their choices in designing networks.
“With that said, over the next four days, I hope this conference works very well for you. If there’s anything we can do to make your stay better, please let us know,” Hogg said.
Over the following three days, participants engaged in a steady stream of briefings and presentations focused on systems, missions and updates from the field.
Col. Joseph W. Angyal, director of U.S. Army Africa G-6, gave an overview of operations and issues that focused on fundamentals, the emergence of regional accords as a way forward, and the evolution of a joint network enterprise that would serve all interested parties.
“What we’re trying to do is to work regionally. That’s frankly a challenge, but as we stand up the capability, really for the U.S. government, and work through that, we hope to become more regionally focused,” he said.
He referred to Africa Endeavor, an annual, multi-nation communications exercise, as a test bed for the current state of affairs on the continent, and an aid in itself to future development.
“In order to conduct those exercises, to conduct those security and cooperation events, and to meet contingency missions, we really, from the C4ISR perspective, have five big challenges,” Angyal said.
“You heard General Hogg this morning talk about ‘think about the customer’ — you’ve got to allow me to be able to get access to our data; I’ve got to be able to get to the data where and when I need it; you’ve got to be able to protect it; I have to be able to share it; and then finally, the systems have to be able to work together in order to build that coalition.
“One of the reasons General Ferrell is setting up this joint information enterprise, this joint network enterprise . . . it’s almost like trying to bring together disparate companies or corporations: everyone has their own system, they’ve paid for their own infrastructure, and they have their own policy, even though they support the same major company.
“Now multiply that when you bring in different services, multiply that when you bring in different U.S. government agencies, and then put a layer on top of that with the international partners, and there are lots of policies that are standing in our way.”
The main issue is not a question of technology, he said.
“The boxes are the same — a Cisco router is a Cisco router; Microsoft Exchange server is the same all over the world — but it’s the way that we employ them, and it’s the policies that we apply to it, that really stops us from interoperating, and that’s the challenge we hope to work through with the joint network enterprise.
“And I think that through things like Africa Endeavor and through the joint enterprise network, we’re looking at knocking down some of those policy walls, but at the end of the day they are ours to knock down. Bill Gates did not design a system to work only for the Army or for the Navy — it works for everyone,” Angyal said.
Brig. Gen. Joseph Searyoh, director general of Defense Information Communication Systems, General Headquarters, Ghana Armed Forces, agreed that coordinating policy is fundamental to improving communications with all its implications for a host of operations and missions.
“One would expect that in these modern times there is some kind of mutual engagement, and to build that engagement to be strong, there must be some kind of element of trust. … We have to build some kind of trust to be able to move forward,” said Searyoh.
“Some people may be living in silos of the past, but in the current engagement we need to tell people that we are there with no hidden agenda, no negative hidden agenda, but for the common good of all of us.
“We say that we are in the information age, and I’ve been saying something: that our response should not be optional, but it must be a must, because if you don’t join now, you are going to be left behind.
“So what do we do? We have to get our house in order.
“Why do I say so? We used to operate like this before the information age; now in the information age, how do we operate?
“So, we have to get our house in order and see whether we are aligning ourselves with way things should work now. So, our challenge is to come up with a strategy, see how best we can reorganize our structures, to be able to deliver communications-information systems support for the Ghana Armed Forces,” he said.
Searyoh related that his organization has already accomplished one part of erecting the necessary foundation by establishing an appropriate policy structure.
“What is required now is the implementing level. Currently we have communications on one side, and computers on one side. The lines are blurred — you cannot operate like that, you’ve got to bring them together,” he said.
Building that merged entity to support deployed forces is what he sees as the primary challenge at present.
“Once you get that done you can talk about equipment, you can talk about resources,” Searyoh said. “I look at the current collaboration between the U.S. and the coalition partners taking a new level.”
“The immediate challenges that we have is the interoperability, which I think is one of the things we are also discussing here, interoperability and integration,” said Lt. Col. Kelvin Silomba, African Union-Zambia, Information Technology expert for the Africa Stand-by Force.
“You know that we’ve got five regions in Africa. All these regions, we need to integrate them and bring them together, so the challenge of interoperability in terms of equipment, you know, different tactical equipment that we use, and also in terms of the language barrier — you know, all these regions in Africa you find that they speak different languages — so to bring them together we need to come up with one standard that will make everybody on board and make everybody able to talk to each other,” he said.
“So we have all these challenges. Other than that also, stemming from the background of these African countries, based on the colonization: some of them were French colonized, some of them were British colonized and so on, so you find that when they come up now we’ve adopted some of the procedures based on our former colonial masters, so that is another challenge that is coming on board.”
The partnership with brother African states, with the U.S. government and its military branches, and with other interested collaborators has had a positive influence, said Silomba.
“Oh, it’s great. From the time that I got engaged with U.S. AFRICOM — I started with Africa Endeavor, before I even came to the AU — it is my experience that it is something very, very good.
“I would encourage — I know that there are some member states — I would encourage that all those member states they come on board, all of these regional organizations, that they come on board and support the AFRICOM lead. It is something that is very, very good.
“As for example, the African Union has a lot of support that’s been coming in, technical as well as in terms of knowledge and equipment. So it’s great; it’s good and it’s great,” said Salimba.
Other participant responses to the conference were positive as well.
“The feedback I’ve gotten from every member is that they now know what the red carpet treatment looks like, because USARAF has gone over and above board to make sure the environment, the atmosphere and the actual engagements … are executed to perfection,” said Ferrell. “It’s been very good from a team-building aspect.
“We’ve had very good discussions from members of the African Union, who gave us a very good understanding of the operations that are taking place in the area of Somalia, the challenges with communications, and laid out the gaps and desires of where they see that the U.S. and other coalition partners can kind of improve the capacity there in that area of responsibility.
“We also talked about the AU, as they are expanding their reach to all of the five regions, of how can they have that interoperability and connectivity to each of the regions,” Ferrell said.
“(It’s been) a wealth of knowledge and experts that are here to share in terms of how we can move forward with building capacities and capabilities. Not only for U.S. interests, but more importantly from my perspective, in building capacities and capabilities for our African partners beginning with the Commission at the African Union itself,” said Kevin Warthon, U.S. State Department, peace and security adviser to the African Union.
“I think that General Ferrell has done an absolutely wonderful thing by inviting key African partners to participate in this event so they can share their personal experience from a national, regional and continental perspective,” he said.
Warthon related from his personal experience a vignette of African trust in Providence that he believed carries a pertinent metaphor and message to everyone attending the conference.
“We are not sure what we are going to do tomorrow, but the one thing that I am sure of is that we are able to do something. Don’t know when, don’t know how, but as long as our focus is on our ability to assist and to help to progress a people, that’s really what counts more than anything else,” he said.
“Don’t worry about the timetable; just focus on your ability to make a difference and that’s what that really is all about.
“I see venues such as this as opportunities to make what seems to be the impossible become possible. … This is what this kind of venue does for our African partners.
“We’re doing a wonderful job at building relationships, because that’s where it begins — we have to build relationships to establish trust. That’s why this is so important: building trust through relationships so that we can move forward in the future,” Warthon said.
Conference members took a cultural tour of Venice and visited a traditional winery in the hills above Vicenza before adjourning.
To learn more about U.S. Army Africa visit our official website at www.usaraf.army.mil
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95% of the body repairs required have now been completed on Stockport 403, though there's still a little more painstaking work left removing blisters from the recessed steel window pans and paint removal from window rubbers. Flatting work has commenced to the panels which aren't to be replaced and a re-paint isn't far off. A replacement engine supplied with the bus has now been fitted and hopefully an MoT will soon be booked...
The bus last worked at Weston Super Mare on a sea front heritage service for Rexquote Heritage from Taunton, (which later became Quantock Motor Services.)
Purchased some more mini tiles for fill in, and one wall and the tops of the sides of the hot tub are coming along. What takes the longest doing this is tiling and allowing it to dry before moving on to the next wall.
My traveling letterpress printshop is starting to take shape!
Currently housing Sigwalt Chicago #9, an unidentified 8pt all-caps serif font, silver and bronze powder, boxed roller (courtesy of Fedir Shulga), a tube of black ink (Dave Robinson rocks), some spaces and furniture.
Still to be done: more restrains for the cast-iron press, an imposing stone, place for a hand brayer, a recess for securing the inkdisk, a carrying harness, small composing stick, oil and kerosene bottles.
Tramping in style!
To help keep myself motivated, a visual of where I am, and where I have to go.
I also wanted to reassure myself of my color choices for Rosette Two.
Now as Christian was walking solitary by himself, he espied one afar off come crossing over the field to meet him; and their hap was to meet just as they were crossing the way of each other. The gentleman’s name that met him was Mr. Worldly Wiseman: he dwelt in the town of Carnal Policy, a very great town, and also hard by from whence Christian came. This man then, meeting with Christian, and having some inkling of him, (for Christian’s setting forth from the city of Destruction was much noised abroad, not only in the town where he dwelt, but also it began to be the town-talk in some other places)—Mr. Worldly Wiseman, therefore, having some guess of him, by beholding his laborious going, by observing his sighs and groans, and the like, began thus to enter into some talk with Christian.
Mr. Worldly Wiseman: How now, good fellow, whither away after this burdened manner?
Christian: A burdened manner indeed, as ever I think poor creature had! And whereas you ask me, Whither away? I tell you, sir, I am going to yonder wicket-gate before me; for there, as I am informed, I shall be put into a way to be rid of my heavy burden.
Mr. Worldly Wiseman: Hast thou a wife and children?
Christian: Yes; but I am so laden with this burden, that I cannot take that pleasure in them as formerly: methinks I am as if I had none.
Mr. Worldly Wiseman: Wilt thou hearken to me, if I give thee counsel?
Christian: If it be good, I will; for I stand in need of good counsel.
Mr. Worldly Wiseman: I would advise thee, then, that thou with all speed get thyself rid of thy burden; for thou wilt never be settled in thy mind till then: nor canst thou enjoy the benefits of the blessings which God hath bestowed upon thee till then.
Christian: That is that which I seek for, even to be rid of this heavy burden: but get it off myself I cannot, nor is there any man in our country that can take it off my shoulders; therefore am I going this way, as I told you, that I may be rid of my burden.
Mr. Worldly Wiseman: Who bid thee go this way to be rid of thy burden?
Christian: A man that appeared to me to be a very great and honorable person: his name, as I remember, is Evangelist.
Mr. Worldly Wiseman: I beshrew him for his counsel! there is not a more dangerous and troublesome way in the world than is that into which he hath directed thee; and that thou shalt find, if thou wilt be ruled by his counsel. Thou hast met with something, as I perceive, already; for I see the dirt of the Slough of Despond is upon thee: but that slough is the beginning of the sorrows that do attend those that go on in that way. Hear me; I am older than thou: thou art like to meet with, in the way which thou goest, wearisomeness, painfulness, hunger, perils, nakedness, sword, lions, dragons, darkness, and, in a word, death, and what not. These things are certainly true, having been confirmed by many testimonies. And should a man so carelessly cast away himself, by giving heed to a stranger?
Christian: Why, sir, this burden on my back is more terrible to me than are all these things which you have mentioned: nay, methinks I care not what I meet with in the way, if so be I can also meet with deliverance from my burden.
Mr. Worldly Wiseman: How camest thou by thy burden at first?
Christian: By reading this book in my hand.
Mr. Worldly Wiseman: I thought so; and it has happened unto thee as to other weak men, who, meddling with things too high for them, do suddenly fall into thy distractions; which distractions do not only unman men, as thine I perceive have done thee, but they run them upon desperate ventures, to obtain they know not what.
Christian: I know what I would obtain; it is ease from my heavy burden.
Mr. Worldly Wiseman: But why wilt thou seek for ease this way, seeing so many dangers attend it? especially since (hadst thou but patience to hear me) I could direct thee to the obtaining of what thou desirest, without the dangers that thou in this way wilt run thyself into. Yea, and the remedy is at hand. Besides, I will add, that instead of those dangers, thou shalt meet with much safety, friendship, and content.
Christian: Sir, I pray open this secret to me.
Mr. Worldly Wiseman: Why, in yonder village (the village is named Morality) there dwells a gentleman whose name is Legality, a very judicious man, and a man of a very good name, that has skill to help men off with such burdens as thine is from their shoulders; yea to my knowledge, he hath done a great deal of good this way; aye, and besides, he hath skill to cure those that are somewhat crazed in their wits with their burdens. To him, as I said, thou mayest go, and be helped presently. His house is not quite a mile from this place; and if he should not be at home himself, he hath a pretty young man to his son, whose name is Civility, that can do it (to speak on) as well as the old gentleman himself: there, I say, thou mayest be eased of thy burden; and if thou art not minded to go back to thy former habitation, (as indeed I would not wish thee,) thou mayest send for thy wife and children to this village, where there are houses now standing empty, one of which thou mayest have at a reasonable rate: provision is there also cheap and good; and that which will make thy life the more happy is, to be sure there thou shalt live by honest neighbors, in credit and good fashion.
Now was Christian somewhat at a stand; but presently he concluded, If this be true which this gentleman hath said, my wisest course is to take his advice: and with that he thus farther spake.
Christian: Sir, which is my way to this honest man’s house?
Mr. Worldly Wiseman: Do you see yonder high hill?
Christian: Yes, very well.
Mr. Worldly Wiseman: By that hill you must go, and the first house you come at is his.
Metrolinx construction of Hamilton's GO rail station to connect Niagara to the GTA Lakeshore West track coridor.
Long-haul flying is so painful for smokers like me - so why make it worse with a Passenger Pain Progress announcement Qatar Airways?
Today was in the 60's which is very odd for Feb 1. It was a good day to take a pic of the blanket in progress with outdoor lighting and a real camera!
Pattern: Garter Squish www.ravelry.com/patterns/library/garter-squish
Yarn: Plymouth Encore
Needles: US 13
Started: 1-18-16
Had this portrait been taken in 1964 rather than 2014, this indeed would have been Western Progress. By 1964, the ex-GW system north of Aynho Junction was firmly in the grasp of the rival London Midland region, but the Western had left it's mark.
Banbury's ramshackle wooden station had been replaced by a spanking new brick, concrete and glass structure in 1958, the King class locomotives were ousted from duty by Westerns and Warships, mark 1's and 2's were taking over from Great Western Clerestory stock.
50 years on and Banbury thrives. Chiltern Railways have considerable presence in the town as the Birmingham Mainline gains ever more traffic and riders. Even the locomotive hauled train survives with more to come as Chiltern increases it's use of the 67 hauled mk3 Silver sets on Birmingham services.
Still, it can never harm to review what's been and gone. And what better way than riding in a PV early mk2 with twin Maybach's providing the power?
The Chiltern Champion waits to head back to Marylebone with D1015 at the helm. Champion? I'll say...
9 February 2014
And before anyone starts, I'm aware the Turbo unit behind wouldn't be there in 1964. It's a class 117 DMU really. Just use your imagination eh? :D
Pierre-Auguste Renoir est né à Limoges le 25 février 1841, sixième de sept enfants. Son père, Léonard Renoir (1799-1874) est tailleur, sa mère, Marguerite Merlet (1807-1896) est couturière. La famille vit alors assez chichement. En 1844, la famille Renoir quitte Limoges pour Paris, où son père espère améliorer sa situation. Pierre-Auguste y suit sa scolarité.
À l’âge de 13 ans, il entre comme apprenti à l’atelier de porcelaine Lévy Frères & Compagnie pour y faire la décoration des pièces. Dans le même temps, il fréquente les cours du soir de l’École de dessin et d’arts décoratifs jusqu’en 1862. À cette période il suit des cours de musique avec Charles Gounod qui remarque cet élève intelligent et doué[2].
1858 : à l’âge de 17 ans, pour gagner sa vie, il peint des éventails et colorie des armoiries pour son frère Henri, graveur en héraldique.
En 1862, Renoir réussit le concours d'entrée à l’École des Beaux-Arts de Paris et entre dans l’atelier de Charles Gleyre, où il rencontre Claude Monet, Frédéric Bazille et Alfred Sisley. Une solide amitié se noue entre les quatre jeunes gens qui vont souvent peindre en plein air dans la forêt de Fontainebleau.
Ses relations avec Gleyre sont un peu tendues et lorsque ce dernier prend sa retraite en 1864, Renoir quitte les Beaux-Arts. Cependant, alors que la première œuvre qu’il expose au salon (l’Esméralda 1864) connait un véritable succès, après l’exposition, il la détruit. Les œuvres de cette période sont marquées par l'influence d'Ingres et de Dehodencq dans les portraits, de Gustave Courbet (particulièrement dans les natures mortes), mais aussi d'Eugène Delacroix, à qui il emprunte certains thèmes (les femmes orientales, par exemple). En 1865, Portait de William Sisley et Soir d’été sont acceptés par le Salon, ce qui est plutôt de bon augure. Un modèle important à cette époque pour lui est sa maîtresse Lise Tréhot : c'est elle qui figure dans le tableau Lise à l'ombrelle (1867) qui figura au salon 1868, et qui suscita un commentaire très élogieux de la part d'un jeune critique nommé Émile Zola. Mais en général, la critique fut plutôt mauvaise, et de nombreuses caricatures parurent dans la presse.
On sait maintenant par Marc Le Cœur et Jean-Claude Gelineau qui ont publié une communication en 2002 dans le catalogue de l'exposition Renoir à Sao Paulo, l'existence de deux enfants qu'il avait eus au cours de sa longue liaison avec Lise Tréhot : Pierre né à Ville d'Avray, le 14 septembre 1868 (on ignore le lieu et la date de son décès) et Jeanne, née à Paris Xe, le 21 juillet 1870, décédée en 1934.
Le séjour que Renoir fit avec Monet à la Grenouillère (établissement de bains sur l'île de Croissy-sur-Seine, lieu très populaire et un peu « canaille » selon les guides de l'époque) est décisif dans sa carrière. Il peint véritablement en plein-air, ce qui change sa palette, et fragmente sa touche (Monet va beaucoup plus loin dans ce domaine). Il apprend à rendre les effets de la lumière, et à ne plus forcément utiliser le noir pour les ombres. Dès lors, commence véritablement la période impressionniste de Renoir.
Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Victor Chocquet, 1876Il expose avec ledit groupe de 1874 à 1878 (ou 1879?) et réalise son chef-d'œuvre : le Bal du moulin de la Galette, à Montmartre, en 1877 (Paris, Musée d'Orsay). Le tableau est acheté par Gustave Caillebotte, membre et mécène du groupe.
Cette toile ambitieuse (par son format d'abord, 1 m 30 x 1 m 70) est caractéristique du style et des recherches de l'artiste durant la décennie 1870 : touche fluide et colorée, ombres colorées, non-usage du noir, effets de textures, jeu de lumière qui filtre à travers les feuillages, les nuages, goût pour les scènes de la vie populaire parisienne, pour des modèles de son entourage (des amis, des gens de la « bohème » de Montmartre).
Autour de 1880, en pleine misère (Renoir n'arrive pas à vendre ses tableaux, la critique est souvent mauvaise), il décide de ne plus exposer avec ses amis impressionnistes mais de revenir au Salon officiel, seule voie possible au succès. Grâce à des commandes de portraits prestigieux - comme celui de Madame Charpentier et ses enfants - il se fait connaître et obtient de plus en plus de commandes. Son art devient plus affirmé et il recherche davantage les effets de lignes, les contrastes marqués, les contours soulignés. Cela est visible dans le fameux Déjeuner des Canotiers (1880-81) de la Phillips Collection (Washington), même si le thème reste proche de ses œuvres de la décennie 1870. On peut apercevoir dans ce tableau un nouveau modèle, Aline Charigot, qui deviendra sa femme en 1890 et la mère de ses trois enfants, Pierre, Jean (le cinéaste) et Claude dit "coco".
Les trois danses (Danse à Bougival, Boston; Danse à la ville et Danse à la campagne, Musée d'Orsay, vers 1883) témoignent aussi de cette évolution.
Entre 1881 et 1883, Renoir effectue de nombreux voyages qui le mènent dans le sud de la France (à l'Estaque, où il rend visite à Cézanne), en Afrique du Nord,où il réalise de nombreux paysages, et en Italie. C'est là-bas que se cristallise l'évolution amorcée dès 1880. Au contact des œuvres de Raphaël surtout (les Stanze du Vatican) Renoir sent qu'il est arrivé au bout de l'impressionnisme, qu'il est dans une impasse, désormais il veut faire un art plus intemporel, et plus sérieux (il a l'impression de ne pas savoir dessiner). Il entre alors dans la période dite ingresque ou Aigre, qui culmine en 1887 lorsqu'il présente ses fameuses Grandes Baigneuses à Paris. Les contours de ses personnages deviennent plus précis. Il dessine les formes avec plus de rigueur, les couleurs se font plus froides, plus acides. Il est plus influencé aussi par l'art ancien (notamment par un bas-relief de Girardon à Versailles pour les Baigneuses). Lorsqu'il devient papa pour la première fois d’un petit Pierre (1885), Renoir abandonne ses œuvres en cours pour se consacrer à des toiles sur la maternité.
La réception des Grandes Baigneuses est très mauvaise, l'avant-garde trouve qu'il s'est égaré (Pissarro notamment), et les milieux académiques ne s'y retrouvent pas non plus. Son marchand, Paul Durand-Ruel, lui demande plusieurs fois de renoncer à cette nouvelle manière.
De 1890 à 1900, Renoir change de nouveau son style. Ce n’est plus du pur impressionnisme ni du style de la période ingresque, mais un mélange des deux. Il conserve les sujets Ingres mais reprend la fluidité des traits. La première œuvre de cette période, les Jeunes filles au piano (1892, une des cinq versions est conservée au Musée d'Orsay), est acquise par l’État français pour être exposée au musée du Luxembourg. En 1894, Renoir est de nouveau papa d’un petit Jean (qui deviendra cinéaste, auteur notamment de La Grande Illusion et La Règle du jeu) et reprend ses œuvres de maternité. La bonne de ses enfants, Gabrielle Renard, deviendra un de ses grands modèles.
Cette décennie, celle de la maturité, est aussi celle de la consécration. Ses tableaux se vendent bien, la critique commence à accepter et à apprécier son style, et les milieux officiels le reconnaissent également (achat des Jeunes filles au piano cité plus haut, proposition de la légion d'honneur, qu'il refuse). Lors d'une mauvaise chute de bicyclette près d'Essoyes, village d'origine de son épouse Aline Charigot, il se fractura le bras droit[3]. Cette chute est considérée comme responsable, du moins partiellement, du développement ultérieur de sa santé. Des rhumatismes déformants l'obligeront progressivement à renoncer à marcher (vers 1905).
En 1903, il s'installe avec sa famille à Cagnes-sur-Mer, le climat de la région étant censé être plus favorable à son état de santé que celui des contrées nordiques. Après avoir connu plusieurs résidences dans le vieux village, Renoir fait l'acquisition du domaine des Collettes, sur un coteau à l'est de Cagnes, afin de sauver les vénérables oliviers dont il admirait l'ombrage et qui se trouvaient menacés de destruction par un acheteur potentiel[4]. Aline Charignot y fait bâtir la dernière demeure de son époux, où il devait passer ses vieux jours sous le soleil du midi, bien protégé toutefois par son inséparable chapeau. Il y vit avec sa femme Aline et ses enfants, ainsi qu'avec tout un tas de domestiques (qui sont plus des amis que des domestiques) qui l'aident dans sa vie de tous les jours, qui lui préparent ses toiles, ses pinceaux, etc. Il revient de temps en temps à Paris également. Les œuvres de la période sont essentiellement des portraits, des nus, des natures mortes et des scènes mythologiques. Ses toiles sont de plus en plus chatoyantes, et il utilise l'huile de façon de plus en plus fluide, tout en transparence. Les corps féminins ronds et sensuels resplendissent de vie.
Tombe de Renoir à Essoyes (Aube)Renoir est désormais une personnalité majeure du monde de l'art occidental, il expose partout en Europe et aux États-Unis, participe aux Salons d'automne à Paris , etc. L'aisance matérielle qu'il acquiert ne lui fait pas perdre le sens des réalités et le goût des choses simples, il continue à peindre dans son petit univers presque rustique. Il essaie de nouvelles techniques, et en particulier s'adonne à la sculpture, aiguillonné par le marchand d'art Ambroise Vollard, alors même que ses mains sont paralysées, déformées par les rhumatismes. De 1913 à 1918, il collabore ainsi avec Richard Guino, un jeune sculpteur d'origine catalane que lui présentent Maillol et Vollard. Ensemble, ils créent un ensemble de pièces considéré comme l’un des sommets de la sculpture moderne : Vénus Victrix, le Jugement de Pâris, la Grande Laveuse, le Forgeron (Musée d'Orsay). Après avoir interrompu sa collaboration avec Guino, il travaille avec le sculpteur Louis Morel (1887 - 1975), originaire d'Essoyes. Ensemble, ils réalisent les terres cuites, deux Danseuses et un Joueur de flûteau.
Sa femme meurt en 1915, ses fils Pierre et Jean sont blessés durant la Première Guerre mondiale.
Malgré tout, Renoir continue de peindre jusqu'à sa mort en 1919. Il aurait d'ailleurs, sur son lit de mort, demandé une toile et des pinceaux pour peindre le bouquet de fleurs qui se trouvait sur le rebord de la fenêtre. En rendant pour la dernière fois ses pinceaux à l'infirmière il aurait déclaré « Je crois que je commence à y comprendre quelque chose »[5] (qui résume la grande humilité avec laquelle Renoir appréhendait la peinture, et la vie).
Impulsif, nerveux et bavard, Renoir eut souvent des opinions contradictoires, mais il fut toujours loyal envers sa famille et ses amis. De tous les impressionnistes, c’est lui qui a peint avec le plus de constance les évènements et les plaisirs des gens « ordinaires ».
Le 3 décembre 1919, il s’éteint à Cagnes-sur-Mer, des suites d'une congestion pulmonaire[2], après avoir pu visiter une dernière fois le Musée du Louvre et revoir ses œuvres des époques difficiles. Il est enfin reconnu.
Il est enterré le 6 décembre à Essoyes, dans l'Aube.
ISS030-E-047156 (23 Jan. 2012) --- The unpiloted ISS Progress 45 supply vehicle departs from the International Space Station at 5:10 p.m. (EST) on Jan. 23, 2012. Filled with trash and discarded items, Progress 45 was later deorbited, subsequently burning up in Earth's atmosphere. The departure of Progress 45 clears the way for the next unpiloted supply ship, Progress 46, which is set to launch at 6:06 p.m. (EST) on Jan. 25 (5:06 a.m. Baikonur time Jan. 26) from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan bringing 2.9 tons of food, fuel and supplies for the residents of the space station.