Filtrepreneur Franchise Inc.

 

-27th People's Choice Award-

"2009 Most Outstanding Franchising Company"

 

Our Company Offers:

 

Food Cart Franchise for Only P26,888!!! No Gimmicks No Hidden charges! All in!!! take note: No Royalty and Renewal Fee!!

  

We Have 13 Ideal Concept Franchises to choose from:

 

• * Ice Scramble ⇒ Ice Scramble

 

• * Pinoy Pao ⇒ Siopao (tiny, regular and jumbo) and siomai (pork, shrimp and sharksfin)

 

• * Jacks Eatabols ⇒ fishball, squidball, kikiam, chicken ball

 

• * Pizza Pinoy ⇒ ham & cheese, hawaiian, pepperoni, langonisa, carne norte, tuna anghang, pizza pinoy espesyal, pizza sandwich

 

• * Happy Waffle ⇒ waffles

 

• * Burgeroo ⇒ Buy 1 Take 1 burgers!

 

• * Red Bowl ⇒ ( RICE TOPPINGS ) java rice w/ egg & mixed veg. w/ a choice of toppings from siomai, corned beef, tocino, sweet ham, beef teriyaki (best seller), beef & mushroom etc!!

 

• * O' Noodles ⇒ Stir Fried Noodles w/ a choice of Pork Siomai, Dumplings and Beef Balls for toppings w/ Toyomansi, Teriyaki and Chili Garlic oil for its sauce!!

 

• * Emperor Siomai ⇒ Pork, Sharksfin & Shrimp Siomai, Quail Egg Siomai, Ham Siomai, Pork Mushroom Siomai, Kani Crab Siomai, Chili Crab Siomai, Hotdog Siomai, Longanisa Siomai & Corned Beef Siomai.

 

• * Sisig Stop ⇒ Pork and Chicken Sisig, Rice Sisig

 

• * Put Pot ⇒ Puto Pao

 

• * Joshawarma ⇒ Pinoy style shawarma with Joshua Zamora (endorser)

 

• * Siomai Jopay ⇒ Siomai with Jopay of Sexbomb (endorser)

  

OUR PACKAGES:

 

∗*Silver Food Cart Package*

 

26,888 All in and ready to operate!!

 

This Package Includes:

 

* -Cart of your own choice semi stainless (collapsible 3’x2’x6’)

* -Cooking Equipment

* -Materials

* -Crew Uniform (T-shirt and Apron)

* -Up to P400 worth of Food Sampler

* -Training of Service crew

* -Product Updates and Price List

* -Business Registration Seminar

* -Franchise Seminar

 

Business Assistance Program:

 

*Trade Name and Product Partnership

*Marketing and Sales Campaign

*Accident Insurance P50,000.00

  

*2-in-1 Food Cart Package -choose 2 combined concepts of your choice

 

P42,888 All in and and you can save P10,888!!

 

This Package Includes:

 

* -Cart of your own choice semi stainless (collapsible 4.5’x2’x6’)

* -2 units Cooking Equipment

* -2 sets of Materials

* -2 sets Crew Uniform (T-shirt and Apron)

* -Up to 400php worth of Food Sampler for each concept

* -Training of Service crew

* -Product Updates and Price List

* -Business Registration Seminar

* -Franchise Seminar

 

Business Assistance Program:

 

*Trade Name and Product Partnership

*Marketing and Sales Campaign

*Accident Insurance P50,000.00

   

*3-in-1 Food Cart Package -choose 3 combined concepts of your choice*

 

P60,000 All in and you can save P20,664!!!

 

This Package Includes:

 

* -Cart of your own choice semi stainless (collapsible 6’x2’x6’)

* -3 units Cooking Equipment

* -3 sets of Materials

* -3 sets Crew Uniform (T-shirt and Apron)

* -Up to P400 worth of Food Sampler for each concept

* -Training of Service crew

* -Product Updates and Price List

* -Business Registration Seminar

* -Franchise Seminar

 

Business Assistance Program:

 

*Trade Name and Product Partnership

*Marketing and Sales Campaign

*Accident Insurance P50,000.00

  

*Siomai Jopay Package*

 

P50,888 All in and ready to operate!!

 

This Package Includes:

 

* -Cart with Lighted Signage (collapsible 3’x2’x6.5’)

* -2 Layer Siomai Steamer

* -1 Single Burner

* -1 pc. Sauce Dispenser

* -1 pc. Food Tong

* -Jopay Standee

* -Crew Uniform (T-shirt and Apron)

* -Food Sampler

* -Training of Service crew

* -Product Updates and Price List

* -Business Registration Seminar

* -Franchise Seminar

 

Business Assistance Program:

 

*Trade Name and Product Partnership

*Marketing and Sales Campaign

*Accident Insurance P50,000.00

  

*Joshawarma Package*

 

P30,888 All in and ready to operate!!

 

This Package Includes:

 

* -Cart with Lighted Signage (collapsible 1.5m x .60m x 6ft.)

* -Industrial Electric Griddle

* -2pcs. Sauce Dispenser

* -4pcs. Built-in Condiments

* -1pc. Food Tong

* -Joshua Standee

* -Crew Uniform (T-shirt and Apron)

* -Food Sampler

* -Training of Service crew

* -Product Updates and Price List

* -Business Registration Seminar

* -Franchise Seminar

 

Business Assistance Program:

 

*Trade Name and Product Partnership

*Marketing and Sales Campaign

*Accident Insurance P50,000.00

  

*Classic Package (Food Kiosk)*

 

100,000php All in and ready to operate!!

 

This Package Includes:

 

* -1 Unit High-end Booth (1.2mtr X .6mtr X 1.7mtr)

* -1 Unit Industrial Equipment

* -2 Sets of Utensils

* -2 Sets of Uniform

* -1 Tarpaulin

* -P2,500 worth of Initial Inventory

* (Food and Packaging)

  

*Distributor's Package*

 

250,000php ONLY!!!

 

This Package Includes:

 

*Single Cart w/ equipments (3 ft x 2 ft x 6ft)

*1 unit 2 in 1 Cart w/ equipments (4.5ft x 2ft x 6ft)

*1 unit 3 in 1 Cart w/ equipments (6ft x 2ftx 6ft)

*1 unit Chest Freezer

*8 pcs Tarpaulin Banners

*P20,000.00 Worth of Stock Inventories

 

*SPECIAL DISTRIBUTOR’S PRICE

 

* YOU CAN CHOOSE ANY COMBINATION OF CART PACKAGES = 7 CARTS

 

( 7 single carts or 2 3-in-1 carts and 1 single cart or 3 2-in-1 carts and 1 single cart or 1 3-in-1 and 2 2-in-1 carts)

 

* PUT THE CARTS WHEREVER YOU WANT

 

* SUPPLY OUR FRANCHISEE IN YOUR AREA

  

NOTE:

 

→if u Franchise any type of Packages u have a free E-LOAD DEALERSHIP!

We are Open for Franchise in LUZON, VISAYAS, and MINDANAO

 

We also accept credit cards and bank cheques..

 

For Faster Transactions, please call or text me to set you a schedule for orientation about the franchising the entire question will be answer.

 

For inquiries and questions pls contact:

MR. Larry Ciruelos

Franchise Consultant

 

Contact Number: Smart - 09186048428 Globe - 09159078644

Email Address – larry_ciruelos@yahoo.com

Make an offer

SuperBad

Forgetting Sarah Marshall Unrated

Kickass

Rocky Collectors Edition

Grandma's Boy

Hot Tub Time Machine

Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy

Natural Born Killers Directors Cut

Casino

Fool's Gold

Life

Driving Lessons

The Squid and the Whale

Fight Club

Elizabethtown

Pumpkin

Halo Legends

The Taking of Pelham 123

Hoodwinked

UFC 101 Declaration

Love Happens

Movin and Groovin

Inkheart

Hallmark Entertainment (Thicker than Water, Angel in the Family, Ordinary Miracles, Fielder's Choice)

Carmen Electra's The Lap Dance & Hip Hop

Shape, The Mari Windsor Pilates for Pink Workout

10 Minute Solution Dance it off and tone it up

Training Day

The Wubbulous World of Dr. Seuss: The Cat's Musical Tales

  

Newport Beach Rug Cleaning

Newport Beach Carpet & Rug Cleaners has a full service rug cleaning facility in the heart of Orange County. We specialize in servicing Newport Beach with there area rug cleanings. We offer free pick up and delivery for Newport Beach and direct surrounding cities of Orange County. We also offer 20% off if you decide to drop off your area rug with us. Our cleaning facility takes care of the most simple rugs to the most high end and difficult area rugs.

Newport Beach Rug & Carpet Cleaners experts will pr-inspect your rug before each cleaning explaining were the problems may be and also determine the proper cleaning method. Once your rug is scrubbed and cleaned we then put your rug in our one of a kind drying room. The following day we then remove your rug and set the pile and perform post fringe work. we examine your rug with a final inspection once happy with the rug cleaning we will give the customer a call. Newport Beach Carpet & Rug Cleaners also offers.

•Area Rug Cleaning

•Rug Repair

•Rug Maintenance

•Pet Urine Removal

•Pet Odor Removal

•Smoke Odor Removal

•Water restoration

•Moth Damage Repair

•Rug Padding/Rug Underlay

•Rug Stain Removal

•Carpet Cleaning

Contact us at: (714) 867-RUGS (7847)

Serving Newport Beach (714) 867-7847

www.carpet-cleaning-huntington-newport-beach.com/newport-...

www.la.bbb.org/business-reviews/Janitorial-Services/Orang...

 

Newport Beach Carpet Cleaners

   

Here at Newport Beach Carpet Cleaners, we offer the most competitive pricing and service in the Newport Beach carpet cleaning industry. Being a local Newport Beach Carpet Cleaning company, our travel time, wear and tear on equipment, and also us being localized all help drive our pricing lower than other Newport Beach Carpet Cleaning companies. Although our pricing is competitive in the Newport Beach area, this doesn't mean quality is compromised. Our attention to detail is second to none.

Newport Beach Carpet cleaners

Newport Beach Residential Carpet Cleaning

   

With a population of 72,969 Newport Beach is considered a small to medium city. As a highly recommended carpet cleaning company in the Newport Beach area, we have a huge number of return clients.

Steam has always been the most effective, green, and safest method to sterilize and kill bacteria in the carpet cleaning industry. You can sleep well knowing there are no harmful bacteria, allergens, and odors in your Newport Beach home carpets anymore without using harmful chemicals.

 

Simply give us the opportunity to clean your carpets one time, and you won't use anyone else. By the way, on our first visit, you'll receive 10% off. We know that once you’ve tried us, you’ll wonder why you’ve been using other carpet cleaning companies that just move dirt around in your carpets, instead of remove it.

    

Newport Beach Carpet Cleaners

Newport Beach Commercial Carpet Cleaning

   

Cleaning commercial type carpets in Newport Beach require experience, and the right tools. We are sensitive to the way your Newport Beach business operates. It's important to project a clean, and organized environment to your customers. This is a first impression to how your business is ran. Let us take care of your carpets or flooring at your Newport Beach place of business.

    

Newport beach carpet cleaning

  

Newport Beach Tile and Grout Cleaning

   

Regular mopping or scrubbing just doesn’t reach the stubborn dirt that lies deep in the pores of your grout lines in Newport Beach, but our extremely high-pressure steam cleaning process can break up, and remove that dirt. After cleaning, we can seal the grout line and simple spills will not become stains by applying clear or color sealant to your grout lines. You’ll have time to wipe up dirt and spills before they can sink in. Color sealant can also change the look of any tiled room. It also conceals discolored grout that’s seen better days. Let us give you the best price for cleaning the tile in your Newport Beach home or office.

 

Serving Newport Beach

Orange County Rug Cleaners

(714) 867-7847

- - - 1/2/14 NOTE: a set of 4 orphaned (acquired separately, without a mailing tube) 7Up UnCola 'Fallpaper' posters has been assembled and will be marketed together soon. A bonus 5th poster "Don't Be The Last To UnCola" by Pat Dypold will also be included. All 5 are in mint, or near mint condition. Please monitor my shop on ETSY.com. www.etsy.com/shop/btreat - - -

 

Here is the rest of the ad:

www.flickr.com/photos/30559980@N07/6671158631/in/photolis...

 

Conditions of purchase. Got a dollar & (6) bottle cap liners? I'd forgotten that bottle caps even had liners at one time.

 

"Offer expires December 31, 1969"

Excursion son Amar Mallorca offered by nofrills excursions

Tickets: www.nofrills-excursions.com/excursions-tours-thingstodo/p...

Dental implants offer the opportunity to permanently replace lost or missing teeth. Once installed, dental implants look and function just like your natural teeth. Many people only consider the aesthetic benefits of dental implants, but there are plenty of health benefits that come with this advanced dental procedure. If you’d like to learn more about full mouth dental implants, schedule a consultation today at Envision a Smile, online or over the phone.

 

My Official Website:- https://www.envisionasmilestcharles.com/

 

Address:- 2019 Dean St, St. Charles, IL 60174

 

Phone:- 630-454-8166

 

Follow Us On:-

 

Facebook:-https://www.facebook.com/pages/category/General-Dentist/Envision-a-Smile-100514221451550/

 

Twitter:- https://twitter.com/EnvisionSmile

 

Yelp.com:- https://www.yelp.com/biz/envision-a-smile-st-charles-2

 

Foursquare.com:- https://foursquare.com/v/envision-a-smile/5b7549de237dee002cc875da

 

Blogger:- https://envisionasmileil.blogspot.com/

 

sites.google.com:- https://sites.google.com/view/envisionasmile-il

 

Knowledge Panel:- https://www.google.com/search?q=Envision+a+Smile&kponly=&kgmid=/g/11c1qb682p

 

Instagram:- https://www.instagram.com/envisionasmile/

 

Manta:- https://www.manta.com/c/mkb6jw5/envision-a-smile

 

Bing:- https://www.bing.com/maps?ss=ypid.YN873x10447952728056492094

 

Mapsconnect.apple.com :- https://mapsconnect.apple.com/business/ui/claimPlaceFull?claimId=12475179772810647818

 

GMB Website:- https://envision-a-smile-best-dental-implants-dentures.business.site/?m=true

 

Yellowpages:- https://www.yellowpages.com/saint-charles-il/mip/envision-a-smile-530997724

 

Google.com/mymaps:- https://www.google.com/maps/d/viewer?mid=1JJZz4gYn4SPtAfYbZW2EBth07VlJLdA5&ll=41.918077%2C-88.33934819999998&z=17

 

Earth Google :-https://earth.google.com/web/@41.918077,-88.3393482,222.83851288a,1000d,30y,0h,0t,0r/data=MicKJQojCiExOFR4dlFObGpYSTlITkVfMllFcFI3ZGVKTG5rS05tMlY6AwoBMA?authuser=0

Offer

Silver rings are really beautiful. They are designed in a pretty way to offer a beautiful crafting style. Silver jewelry is gaining the market gradually, and these pieces are defining modern trends. The love month, February is approaching and if you are planning to gift something special on that occasion, we have beautiful silver jewelry rings for her. Explore the collection to find the perfect piece that decorates the personality of the lady's love. These collections are made of high-quality silver and its glamour speaks everything. If you are looking for beautiful pieces to celebrate the occasion of love, these rings are perfect options.

 

www.silverpalaceinc.com/

Phoenix Pro Theater offers a theatrical experience brought to your living room. Sitting in the comfort of your home, you can sense the real feeling of watching a movie in an enriched theater. Any movie of choice, available in your PC or laptop, can be played in Phoenix Pro Theater.

 

store.steampowered.com/app/1727320/Phoenix_Pro_Theater_Me...

  

Phoenix Pro Theater, elevates you to the ownership of a personal theater. The ambiance excels to that of a real theater. The player is provided with all facilities to choose and play any movie available in your system. It is meticulously designed to cater to your taste, comfort and convenience.

In order to improve the ambiance and magnificence of the theater, facilities have been provided to customize the theater to your liking.

To the viewers’ delight, Phoenix Pro Theater offers surround sound, animated audience captured to visualize real life situation. The theater ambiance light mimics and adjusts to that of the brightness and color tone present in the movie played. The Theater is illuminated with pleasing lights, and movie can be watched either with the lights on or off, as per the liking of the viewers.

 

An array of choices offered are

(i) Selection of seats, in six Zones viz. Front (Left, Middle or Right) or Rear (Left Middle or Right),

(ii) 15 types of Leather Seat Upholstery,

(iii) Movie Brightness can be increased,

(iv) Choose from any one of the 6 Colors of lights displayed on Side Walls,

(v) Color tone of the movie played can be changed

(vi) Individual Color Theme, wherein the viewer can change the color of the dresses of all the characters in the movie offering a very unique experience not found in any main stream video player.

An impressive Control Panel has been provided to enable the viewer to select and exercise all available options and between choices. The LCD panel displays options selected.

Technically, Phoenix Pro Theater supports 12 video formats. It also supports vertical video playback plus video rotation and flip options. It is Full HD, 4K & 8K supported, making it future ready. The Auto resume option, remembers the last played scene and resumes playback from the last played position.

Ideally, the viewers’ long search for an ultimate theater is likely to stop at “PHOENIX PRO THEATER”.

 

Supported formats : mp4, mov, avi, mkv, wmv, m4v, webm, flv, vob, ogg, mpg, 3gp

  

store.steampowered.com/app/1727320/Phoenix_Pro_Theater_Me...

 

Download on Steam !

LEGO ART

The LEGO® Art sets offer adults a new creative experience to help them relax and recharge as they transform a blank canvas (or in this case, small interlinking base plates) using LEGO tiles. Each set can be reimagined in a number of different ways to express the personality of each different builder, and to make it easy and simple for pop culture lovers to refresh the LEGO Art piece on display in their house. All four new sets come with a signature tile unique to the set that is worthy of any true work of art, and a new hanging element to make them easy to hang up and switch around.

 

The LEGO® Marvel Studios Iron Man set will be available exclusively from LEGO Retail Stores and LEGO.com while the other three sets will be available from retailers from 1st August 2020.

Each set is AUD199.99

LEGO® ART’S ANDY WARHOL’S MARILYN MONROE (31197)

3,332 pieces

4-in-1 Collectible Wall Art Building Kit for Adults

Accompanying soundtrack includes interviews with Jessica Beck, Curator at The Andy Warhol Museum and stories from Blake Gopnik, Art Critic and the author of “Warhol”, a comprehensive biography.

LEGO® Andy Warhol’s Marilyn Monroe – Pop art admirers can now recreate Andy Warhol’s famous bright pink screenprint of Marilyn Monroe from 1967, or reimagine it in three different colours using LEGO tiles. As art and design lovers tailor the tone of their piece to suit their artistic temperament, they can tune in to new insights and details about Warhol from those that know him best.

www.lego.com/…/p…/andy-warhol-s-marilyn-monroe-31197

LEGO® ART’S THE BEATLES (31198)

2,933 pieces

4-in-1 Collectible Wall Art Building Kit for Adults

Accompanying soundtrack includes interviews with Broadcaster and Beatles Expert, Geoff Lloyd, British journalist and Beatles fan Samira Ahmed and stories from Nish Kumar, Comedian, TV Presenter and Beatles fan.

LEGO® The Beatles – Music lovers can bring Beatle-fandom into the home with a LEGO portrait of their favorite band member, whether it’s John Lennon, Sir Paul McCartney, George Harrison or Sir Ringo Starr. Each set can be used to create four unique portraits or collect four and display the full band side-by-side. Fans can get by with a little help from friends of the Beatles as they switch their headphones over to accompanying soundtrack to listen to music and stories about the band as they build.

www.lego.com/en-au/product/the-beatles-31198

LEGO® ART’S MARVEL STUDIOS IRON MAN (31199)

3,156 pieces

3-in-1 Collectible Wall Art Building Kit for Adults

Three separate sets can be combined to make an ultimate Iron Man portrait piece

Accompanying soundtrack includes interviews with Roy Thomas, former Marvel Editor in Chief and stories from Alex Grand, Marvel expert and host of “Comic Book Historians podcast”.

LEGO® Marvel Studios Iron Man – Super Hero fans can decide between powering their hero up with the MARK III, the HULKBUSTER MARK I or the MARK LXXXV with this 3-in-1 set. After the tough decision is made, builders can recharge by listening to cool details about the set and stories from Marvel Experts as part of the accompanying soundtrack. Fans who want to channel Tony Stark and ‘run before you walk’ can combine three of the same sets into one to create the ultimate Iron Man artwork.

www.lego.com/…/product/marvel-studios-iron-man-31199

LEGO® ART’S STAR WARS™ THE SITH™ (31200)

3,395 pieces

3-in-1 Collectible Wall Art Building Kit for Adults

Three separate sets can be combined to make an ultimate Darth Vader™ portrait piece

Accompanying soundtrack includes interviews with Doug Chiang, VP & Executive Creative Director, Lucasfilm and stories from Glyn Dillon, creator of the design for Kylo Ren™, as seen in the Star Wars film saga.

LEGO® Star Wars™ The Sith™ - Celebrate iconic villains from a galaxy far, far away with this 3-in-1 portrait set. Choose between portraits that pay tribute to the Sith, with Darth Vader™, Darth Maul™ or Kylo Ren™, or take the artwork to the next level by combining three sets into an ultimate Darth Vader™ wall piece. The soundtrack means the Force will be with fans as they create their very own piece of wall art while listing to music from the films and fun stories from Star Wars™ creators.

The LEGO Group is launching a new canvas for creative expression alongside a series of much-loved partners. Designed for adults who pride themselves on their love of pop culture, four new LEGO® Art sets give creative adults a different way to transform their passion into art.

www.lego.com/en-au/product/star-wars-the-sith-31200

The Finale to the BARC Club Car Championships Weekender at Brands Hatch and after a Very Thrilling set of both Qualifying Sessions and Races which took place on the Saturday it was Time once again for each Driver to strap in and get ready for some high speed Racing Action thought the Sunday.

 

In Tribute to the Marshall who was Tragically Killed on the Saturday Some Car and Driver Pairings were Racing with Orange Hearts on their Cars as a Tribute to all of Motorsports Family of Marshalls for who without Racing would not be possible. Thank You!

 

So Lets get started and see what the days events Haver to Offer and who can Push their Machinery to the Limits and beyond for a Victory.

 

Britcar Endurance Championship - Trophy Category (Race 1 Results FINAL)

 

The Britcar Endurance Trophy was the First up and it was time to see who could claim that elusive Pole Position and to see if anyone else could challenge the Top Three Drivers Lets see how things turned out.

 

In First Place was the Pairing Of (Datum Motorsport's Axel Van Nederveen and Adriano Medeiros) in their Ginetta G55A with a Best Lap Time of 52:193 and an Average Speed of 64.75mph. Congratulations Axel and Adriano a Really Fantastic Drive and A Super Victory.

 

In Second Place was (SVG's Mark Lee) in his Ginetta G56A with a Best Lap Time of 52.086 and an Average Speed of 64.70mph. Amazing Drive Mark Keeping that Ginetta on the Track and Taking Second Place while Nearly Matching the Speed of Axel and Adriano. Well Done.

 

In Third Place was (Terry Stephens) in his Peugeot 308 with a Best Lap Time of 53.421 and an Average Speed of 64.50mph. Well Fought Terry a Fantastic Finish in Third Place and Staying Ahead by just over 11 seconds to the Pair of Jasver and Bryan in 4th. Amazing Job.

 

A Really Enjoyable and Exciting First Race of the Sunday with High Speed Action and Incredible Victories on Track. Congratulations Axel Adriano Mark and Terry. Lets see what Race 2 Brings in terms of the Action.

  

Britcar Endurance Championship - Trophy Category (Race 2 Results FINAL)

 

Race 2 For Britcar Next and after a Very Fast and Action Packed First Race Will we see a New Face on the Top Step of the Podium? Lets find out.

 

In First Place was the Pairing of (Woodrow Motorsport's Simon Baker and Kevin Clarke) in their BMW 1 Series with a Best Lap Time of 51.837 and an Average Speed of 78.22mph. Amazing work Simon and Kevin who have Beaten the Pairing Of (Datum Motorsport's Axel Van Nederveen and Adriano Medeiros) to Victory. An Incredible Drive by Both of them Well Done.

 

In Second Place was (SVG Mark Lee) in his Ginetta G56A with a Best Lap Time of 52.281 and an Average Speed of 76.89mph. Again a Huge Congratulations to Mark Lee for hanging onto that Second Place Despite Fierce Competition during The Race. Amazing Drive.

 

In Third Place was (Simon Green Motorsport's Pairing of Jasver Sapra and Brian Branson) in their BMW M3 E46 with a Best Lap Time of 52.718 and an Average Speed of 76.88mph. Congratulations Jasver and Brain Brilliant Drive and well Defended to keep that Third Place in Tact.

 

Two Incredible Races with Two Very Different Outcomes of Race Winners and Runners Up The Britcar Endurance Trophy is Proving to be Very Competitive this Year.

 

A Huge Congratulations to Simon Kevin Mark Jasver and Brain for some Amazing Racing and Victories and Good Luck to All Other Drivers. Keep working Hard and Pushing for that All Important Victory.

 

CTCRC Edmundson Electrical Classic / Historic Thunder Saloons (Race 1 Result FINAL)

 

Next Up was the CTCRC Electrical and Historic Thunder Saloons and After a Thrilling Qualifying Session Yesterday Lets see what Each Driver has got and who can Push to the Limits for that All Important Victory.

 

In First Place was (Jason West) in his BMW E46 M3 3200 with a Best Lap Time of 51.907 and an Average Speed of 59.84mph. Congratulations Jason for Another Incredible Drive for First Place and a well Deserved Victory Amongst some Stiff Competition.

 

In Second Place was (Andrew Wilson) in his Holden Monaro 7000 with a Best Lap Time of 52.418 and an Average Speed of 59.96mph. Well Done Andrew Fantastic Driving and a Super Defensive Drive for Second Place.

 

In Third Place was (Samuel Wilson) in his Aston Martin V8 Vantage with a Best Lap Time of 52.699 and an Average Speed of 59.50mph. Amazing Work Samuel and a Beautiful Example of the Aston Martin V8 Vantage on Display Showing its Raw Power and Racing Pedigree to Finish in Third Place.

 

A Fantastic Finish to The Historic and Electrical Thunder Saloons Racing at The Weekend. A Huge Congratulations to Our Top Three Finishers Jason Andrew and Samuel. Fantastic Racing from all Three of you and Good Luck to all other Drivers Keep Tuning and Working Hard and I'm sure Victory Will not be too Far Away from you.

 

CTCRC JEC Saloon & GT Championship & Burton Power BOSS (Race 2 Results FINAL)

 

Next Up CTCRC Saloon and GT Championships and with some Fierce Competition on Display during not only Qualifying but also Their First Race on the Saturday Which saw Malcom Harding Storm to an Insane Victory who Will be able to Take him on and Potentially Steal his Crown during the Next Race Today? Lets See.

 

In First Place was (Malcom Harding) in his Ford Escort MK2 Zakspeed 2500 with a Best Lap Time of 53.888 and an Average Speed of 78.49mph. Another Incredible Victory for Malcom that Highly Modified Zakspeed Escort Really Shows off the Power and Performance of a True Champion and a Fantastic Driver. Congratulations Malcom.

 

In Second Place was (Steven Goldsmith) in his Ford Anglia 105e 260 with a Best Lap Time of 54.335 and an Average Speed of 78.21mph. Another Storming Drive to Achieve Second Place for Steven. Fantastic Driving and Amazing Car Control through Every Corner. Congratulations Steven.

 

In Third Place was (Tom Robinson) in his Jaguar XJ6 4000 with a Best Lap Time of 55.481 and an Average Speed of 55.481mph. Congratulations Tom Superb Display of Driving Ability behind the Jag and a Well Deserved Third Place for Him.

 

Another Incredible Weekend of Racing for the CTCRC Saloon and GT Championships with Some New and Some Old Drivers Stepping onto the Podium. Massive Congratulations to Malcolm Steven and Tom for their First Second And Third Place Finishes. Keep Up the Good Work and Never Stop Trying.

 

CTCRC Laser Tools Pre 93 & Simply Serviced Pre 03 Touring Cars (Race 1 Results FINAL)

 

Now Its Time for The Laser Tools Pre 93 and Simply Serviced Pre 03 Touring Cars to make their way back onto The Track for what Looked to be a Spectacular Race. A Whole Range of Different Cars to Race Against and Stiff Competition after Qualifying Proves that This Race will be One not to be Missed. Lets See what Unfolded.

 

In First Place was (Gary Prebble) in his Honda Civic EG 2000 with a Best Lap Time of 54.100mph and an Average Speed of 78.60mph. Well Done Gary a Really Well Deserved First Place Victory and an Amazing Drive to the Flag.

 

In Second Place was (David Griffith) in his BMW E36 M3 3058 with a Best Lap Time of 54.558 and an Average of 78.42mph. Incredible Drive their David Pushing that BMW For Everything that it Has got to Achieve Second Place.

 

In Third Place was (Kam Tunio) in his Honda Civic EK9 1595 with a Best Lap Time of 55.347 and an Average Speed of 77.05mph. Well Driven Kam Super Driving on Display and a Well Deserved Third Place Finish.

 

Another Amazing Race for The Pre 93 and Pre 03 Touring Cars and a Huge Congratulations to Gary David and Kam for their First Second and Third Place Victories. Keep up the Hard Work and Good Luck to everyone Else wherever your Next Races take you.

 

CTCRC Poultec Classic Race Engines Pre 66 Touring Cars (Race 1 Results)

 

Now it was Time for the Fan Favourite to Enter onto the Brands Hatch Circuit with the Pre 66 Touring Cars Championship. With Mini's Lotus Cortina's and Ford Falcons. This was One Race that No One Wanted to Miss. After a Very Fast Paced Qualifying Session on the Saturday Which saw (Alan Greenhalgh) take Pole Position who Will be able to Challenge Him During the Race and Snatch Victory Away from Him.

 

In First Place was (Alan Greenhalgh) in his Ford Falcon with A Best Lap Time of 58.707 and an Average Speed of 72.63mph. Congratulations Alan A Beautiful Example of the Ford Falcon and Certainly a Very Fast One too. Congratulations on Your Victory.

 

In Second Place was (Robyn Slater) in his Ford Anglia 1550 with a Best Lap Time of 58.992 and an Average Speed of 72.06mph. Very Good Drive their From Robyn to Secure Second Place in The First Race of the Day for the Pre 66 Touring Cars.

 

In Third Place was (Barry Sime) in his Morris Mini Cooper S 1293 with a Best Lap Time of 59.116 and an Average Speed of 71.95mph. Fantastic Work their Barry Keeping that Little Rocket on The Track looked to be Very Challenging but A Very Well Deserved Third Place.

 

What A First Race for The Historic Pre 66 Touring Cars showing The Power and Pride Each Driver takes in Both Racing and Preservation on Their Beloved Racing Machines. Congratulations to Alan Robyn and Barry on their First Second and Third Place Finishes. Lets See what New Challenges Await Them in Race 2 The Final Race of The Day for Them.

 

CTCRC Poultec Classic Race Engines Pre 66 Touring Cars (Race 2 Results FINAL)

 

The Epic FINALE To The Pre 66 Touring Cars Race was A Race in Wet Conditions Making it even more Challenging for The Top Three Drivers. Who would Win and be able to Retain if not Take on thease Three Giants of Touring Car Racing in thease Conditions. Lets See How Things Concluded.

 

In First Place was (Barry Sime) in his Morris Mini Cooper S 1293 with a Best Lap Time of 1:11.482 and an Average Speed of 58.62mph. Amazing Work Barry to take Home a Superb Victory and a Brilliant Bit of Wet Weather Driving in The Mini Well Done.

 

In Second Place was (John Davies) in his Austin Mini Cooper S 1293 with a Best Lap Time of 1:11.416 and an Average Speed of 58.38mph. Amazing Work John Racing A Mini in thease Conditions is Very Tricky and Yet both You and Barry made it look Easy.

 

In Third Place was (James Ibbotson) in his Hillman Imp Super 998 with a Best Lap Time of 1:11.518 and an Average Speed of 58.12mph. Well Done James Sliding that Imp around in the Wet for a Magnificent Third Place was Well Deserved.

 

What A Race to End the Day for the Pre 66 Touring Cars and with So many Old and New Winners Lets Hope we Get to see More Races like This One Thought the Rest of the 2021 Season. A Big Congratulations to Barry John and James on their Respective Victories and Keep Trying Everyone Else The Hard Work will Pay off.

 

CTCRC Shell Oils Pre 83 Touring Cars (Race 1 FINAL)

 

Up Next The Pre 83 Touring Cars took to the Track for Their Only Race of The Day and from what We Have Seen Already This Race also looks like its going to be a Very Strong Battle for First Second and Third Place. Lets See who Came First and Took that All Important Victory.

 

In First Place was (Mark Lucock) in his Ford Escort MK1 RS2000 2040 with a Best Lap Time of 57.687 and an Average Speed of 74.53mph. Amazing work there Mark Pushing All the Power the RS2000 Engine Has and Keeping it on Track to Score an Amazing Victory.

 

In Second Place was (Stephen Primett) in his Ford Escort MK1 2037 with a Best Lap Time of 57.503 and an Average Speed of 74.52mph. Another Brilliant Drive from the Likes of Stephen Keep the Pace with Mark and Making for some Fierce Competition Thought the Race.

 

In Third Place was (Mike Luck in his BMW E21 320 1998 with a Best Lap Time of 57.236 and an Average Speed of 74.46mph. Super Driving there Mike to take Third Place and a Very Classic Looking BMW Indeed.

 

What A Race from the Pre 83 Touring Cars showcasing Speed Power and What a Touring Car was Made to do around a Race Track. A Big Congratulations to Mark Stephen and Mike on their First Second and Third Place Finishes. Keep Racing and Keep Having Fun Out There.

 

Junior Saloon Car Championship (Race 1 Result FINAL)

 

The Junior Saloon Car Championship was Up Next and Even Though the Age Range of thease Next Drivers Taking to the Circuit Might Shock you at The Fact that Many of them are as Young as 15 Years of age don't be Fooled Because thease Guys Know how to Race Having been brought up from Carting since the age of 4. They are always a Fan Favourite and After Qualifying on the Saturday its Anyone's Game as to Who Wins and Who Losses in Thease Races.

 

In First Place was (Ruben Hage) in his Citroen Saxo VTR 1600 with a Best Lap Time of 59.967 and an Average Speed of 65.65mph. Congratulations Ruben What A Drive and an Incredible Run for First Place Fending off the Other On Coming Drivers. Truly a Championship Winning Drive.

 

In Second Place was (Harvey Caton) in his Citroen Saxo VTR 1600 with a Best Lap Time of 59.629 and an Average Speed of 65.64mph. Very Well Driven there Harvey Staying very Close to Ruben in First Place and Keeping Him on His Toes Thought the Entire Race.

 

In Third Place was (Charlie Hand) in his Citroen Saxo VTR 1600 with a Lap Time of 1:00.006 and an Average Speed of 65.57mph. Solid Third Place there Charlie Keep Up the Momentum and Never Give Up Chasing Your Dreams.

 

What a Fantastic Race from the Junior Saloon Car Championship with New Winners on the Podium and Some Close Wheel to Wheel Action Thought the Race Thease Guys will be Fantastic To see in Future Racing Series All Over The World. Congratulations to Ruben Harvey and Charlie for First Second and Third Place and Good Luck to All Other Aspiring Young Drivers Following in the Footsteps of Your Greatest Racing Heroes.

 

Kumho BMW Championship (Race 1 Results)

 

Finally it was Time for the Last Two Races of the Day the Kumo BMW Championship. Featuring The Makes and Models of Many BMW'S taking to the Circuit for Race 1. After a Busy Day Qualifying on Saturday Lets See what Each Driver Cando in The Frist of Two Races for their Championship.

 

In First Place was (Niall Bradley) in his BMW E46 M3 with a Best Lap Time of 50.920 and an Average Speed of 83.60mph. Brilliant Driving There Niall Pushing the Power of the BMW Engine to Max and Putting the Pedal to the Metal the Whole Race. A Superb Victory.

 

In Second Place was (Michael Vitulli) in his BMW E36 M3 3200 with a Best Lap Time of 51.158 and an Average Speed of 83.45mph. Another Incredible Driver Pushing Hard and Taking Second Place. Well Done Michael.

 

In Third Place was (James Card) in his BMW E46 M3 3200 with a Best Lap Time of 51.154 and an Average Speed of 83.42mph. Very Well Done their James Keep Pushing.

 

Three Fantastic Drivers in Niall Michael and James all Fighting for that Victory and Showing The Racer Inside each and Everyone of them. Lets see what Their Final Race of the Day Brings Them.

  

Kumho BMW Championship (Race 2 Results FINAL)

 

In First Place was (Niall Bradley) in his BMW E46 M3 with a Best Lap Time of 53.581 and an Average Speed of 77.79mph. Another Well Deserved First Place Finish to Round of The Days Racing. Congratulations Niall Go and Celebrate with The Team In Style.

 

In Second Place was (Darren Morgan Owen) in his BMW E46 M3 3200 with a Best Lap Time of 53.200 and an Average Speed of 77.43mph. Super Drive There Darren for Second Place and a New Winner onto The Podium.

 

In Third Place was (Brad Sheean) in his BMW E46 M3 3200 with a Best Lap Time of 53.227 and an Average Speed of 77.13mph. Fantastic Drive there Brad and Some Incredible Car Control thought the Entire Race to Finish Third.

 

And That Concludes Racing for the Kumho BMW Championship with 4 Different Winners Across two Races and A lot of Really Fast Action you could not Have Asked for a better Finish to The End of The Days Racing. Massive Congratulations to Niall Darren and Brad and Good Luck to all Other Competing Drivers who are still Looking for that almighty Victory.

 

That Concludes Racing for The BARC Club Car Championships Weekend A Big Congratulations to All of the Drivers of Every Team and a Huge Thank You to Marshalls Far and Wide as Without Your Support Events like This and Champion Drivers May Never Get to Achieve Their Dreams.

 

See You All At The Next One!

             

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Emirates Airlines will begin nonstop daily service from Dubai, United Arab Emirates, to San Francisco International Airport in October, San Francisco Mayor Gavin Newsom has announced.

 

The Dubai-based airline will be the first airline to connect the two cities, using a Boeing 777-200LR for the 16-hour flight, according to Newsom's office. The aircraft can seat up to 266 passengers for the 8,103-mile flight.

 

"It's my pleasure to welcome Emirates to San Francisco," Newsom said. "We know this will be a long and advantageous relationship between two of the leading tourism centers of the world."

 

Emirates Airlines serves 99 cities in 62 countries across the Middle East, Africa, the Indian subcontinent, Europe, the Far East and four destinations in North America, Newsom's office reported. The airline's other U.S. destinations are New York, Houston and Los Angeles.

 

"There is a strong demand for connections the between the San Francisco Bay Area and both the Middle East and Indian subcontinent," Chairman and Chief Executive of Emirates Airlines and Group HH Sheikh Ahmed bin Saeed said in a statement. "We see San Francisco as an integral part of our network development."

Offer

. . . 2. 3. 2007 - this is the first day of a funeral ceremony in Bori for a High Class Woman. She died on 18. 1. 2007 at the age of 85 years. The ceremony will last for one week. Today we will see the showing of the water buffalos, pigs, cow, horse, deer and chicken. All these animals are offered to be the servants of the died woman in her new life after death in Puya. We will see buffalo fighting. Men bet for the winner of those fightings. Two buffalos fight each other - the one running away lost the fight!

If you wonder why the quality of the pictures is a little less: these are no photographs - it all are snapshots of my videos! So sorry for the less resolution, but I think, they are worth to be shown.

_____________________________________

 

The Toraja are an ethnic group indigenous to a mountainous region of South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Their population is approximately 1,100,000, of whom 450,000 live in the regency of Tana Toraja ("Land of Toraja"). Most of the population is Christian, and others are Muslim or have local animist beliefs known as aluk ("the way"). The Indonesian government has recognized this animist belief as Aluk To Dolo ("Way of the Ancestors").

 

The word toraja comes from the Bugis Buginese language term to riaja, meaning "people of the uplands". The Dutch colonial government named the people Toraja in 1909. Torajans are renowned for their elaborate funeral rites, burial sites carved into rocky cliffs, massive peaked-roof traditional houses known as tongkonan, and colorful wood carvings. Toraja funeral rites are important social events, usually attended by hundreds of people and lasting for several days.

 

Before the 20th century, Torajans lived in autonomous villages, where they practised animism and were relatively untouched by the outside world. In the early 1900s, Dutch missionaries first worked to convert Torajan highlanders to Christianity. When the Tana Toraja regency was further opened to the outside world in the 1970s, it became an icon of tourism in Indonesia: it was exploited by tourism developers and studied by anthropologists. By the 1990s, when tourism peaked, Toraja society had changed significantly, from an agrarian model - in which social life and customs were outgrowths of the Aluk To Dolo - to a largely Christian society. Today, tourism and remittances from migrant Torajans have made for major changes in the Toraja highland, giving the Toraja a celebrity status within Indonesia and enhancing Toraja ethnic group pride.

 

ETHNIC IDENTITY

The Torajan people had little notion of themselves as a distinct ethnic group before the 20th century. Before Dutch colonization and Christianization, Torajans, who lived in highland areas, identified with their villages and did not share a broad sense of identity. Although complexes of rituals created linkages between highland villages, there were variations in dialects, differences in social hierarchies, and an array of ritual practices in the Sulawesi highland region. "Toraja" (from the coastal languages' to, meaning people; and riaja, uplands) was first used as a lowlander expression for highlanders. As a result, "Toraja" initially had more currency with outsiders - such as the Bugis and Makassarese, who constitute a majority of the lowland of Sulawesi - than with insiders. The Dutch missionaries' presence in the highlands gave rise to the Toraja ethnic consciousness in the Sa'dan Toraja region, and this shared identity grew with the rise of tourism in the Tana Toraja Regency. Since then, South Sulawesi has four main ethnic groups - the Bugis (the majority, including shipbuilders and seafarers), the Makassarese (lowland traders and seafarers), the Mandarese (traders and fishermen), and the Toraja (highland rice cultivators).

 

HISTORY

From the 17th century, the Dutch established trade and political control on Sulawesi through the Dutch East Indies Company. Over two centuries, they ignored the mountainous area in the central Sulawesi, where Torajans lived, because access was difficult and it had little productive agricultural land. In the late 19th century, the Dutch became increasingly concerned about the spread of Islam in the south of Sulawesi, especially among the Makassarese and Bugis peoples. The Dutch saw the animist highlanders as potential Christians. In the 1920s, the Reformed Missionary Alliance of the Dutch Reformed Church began missionary work aided by the Dutch colonial government. In addition to introducing Christianity, the Dutch abolished slavery and imposed local taxes. A line was drawn around the Sa'dan area and called Tana Toraja ("the land of Toraja"). Tana Toraja was first a subdivision of the Luwu kingdom that had claimed the area. In 1946, the Dutch granted Tana Toraja a regentschap, and it was recognized in 1957 as one of the regencies of Indonesia.

 

Early Dutch missionaries faced strong opposition among Torajans, especially among the elite, because the abolition of their profitable slave trade had angered them. Some Torajans were forcibly relocated to the lowlands by the Dutch, where they could be more easily controlled. Taxes were kept high, undermining the wealth of the elites. Ultimately, the Dutch influence did not subdue Torajan culture, and only a few Torajans were converted. In 1950, only 10% of the population had converted to Christianity.

 

In the 1930s, Muslim lowlanders attacked the Torajans, resulting in widespread Christian conversion among those who sought to align themselves with the Dutch for political protection and to form a movement against the Bugis and Makassarese Muslims. Between 1951 and 1965 (following Indonesian independence), southern Sulawesi faced a turbulent period as the Darul Islam separatist movement fought for an Islamic state in Sulawesi. The 15 years of guerrilla warfare led to massive conversions to

 

CHRISTIANITY

Alignment with the Indonesian government, however, did not guarantee safety for the Torajans. In 1965, a presidential decree required every Indonesian citizen to belong to one of five officially recognized religions: Islam, Christianity (Protestantism and Catholicism), Hinduism, or Buddhism. The Torajan religious belief (aluk) was not legally recognized, and the Torajans raised their voices against the law. To make aluk accord with the law, it had to be accepted as part of one of the official religions. In 1969, Aluk To Dolo ("the way of ancestors") was legalized as a sect of Agama Hindu Dharma, the official name of Hinduism in Indonesia.

 

SOCIETY

There are three main types of affiliation in Toraja society: family, class and religion.

 

FAMILY AFFILIATION

Family is the primary social and political grouping in Torajan society. Each village is one extended family, the seat of which is the tongkonan, a traditional Torajan house. Each tongkonan has a name, which becomes the name of the village. The familial dons maintain village unity. Marriage between distant cousins (fourth cousins and beyond) is a common practice that strengthens kinship. Toraja society prohibits marriage between close cousins (up to and including the third cousin) - except for nobles, to prevent the dispersal of property. Kinship is actively reciprocal, meaning that the extended family helps each other farm, share buffalo rituals, and pay off debts.

 

Each person belongs to both the mother's and the father's families, the only bilateral family line in Indonesia. Children, therefore, inherit household affiliation from both mother and father, including land and even family debts. Children's names are given on the basis of kinship, and are usually chosen after dead relatives. Names of aunts, uncles and cousins are commonly referred to in the names of mothers, fathers and siblings.

 

Before the start of the formal administration of Toraja villages by the Tana Toraja Regency, each Toraja village was autonomous. In a more complex situation, in which one Toraja family could not handle their problems alone, several villages formed a group; sometimes, villages would unite against other villages. Relationship between families was expressed through blood, marriage, and shared ancestral houses (tongkonan), practically signed by the exchange of water buffalo and pigs on ritual occasions. Such exchanges not only built political and cultural ties between families but defined each person's place in a social hierarchy: who poured palm wine, who wrapped a corpse and prepared offerings, where each person could or could not sit, what dishes should be used or avoided, and even what piece of meat constituted one's share.

 

CLASS AFFILIATION

In early Toraja society, family relationships were tied closely to social class. There were three strata: nobles, commoners, and slaves (slavery was abolished in 1909 by the Dutch East Indies government). Class was inherited through the mother. It was taboo, therefore, to marry "down" with a woman of lower class. On the other hand, marrying a woman of higher class could improve the status of the next generation. The nobility's condescending attitude toward the commoners is still maintained today for reasons of family prestige.

 

Nobles, who were believed to be direct descendants of the descended person from heaven, lived in tongkonans, while commoners lived in less lavish houses (bamboo shacks called banua). Slaves lived in small huts, which had to be built around their owner's tongkonan. Commoners might marry anyone, but nobles preferred to marry in-family to maintain their status. Sometimes nobles married Bugis or Makassarese nobles. Commoners and slaves were prohibited from having death feasts. Despite close kinship and status inheritance, there was some social mobility, as marriage or change in wealth could affect an individuals status. Wealth was counted by the ownership of water buffaloes.

 

Slaves in Toraja society were family property. Sometimes Torajans decided to become slaves when they incurred a debt, pledging to work as payment. Slaves could be taken during wars, and slave trading was common. Slaves could buy their freedom, but their children still inherited slave status. Slaves were prohibited from wearing bronze or gold, carving their houses, eating from the same dishes as their owners, or having sex with free women - a crime punishable by death.

 

RELIGIOUS AFFILIATION

Toraja's indigenous belief system is polytheistic animism, called aluk, or "the way" (sometimes translated as "the law"). In the Toraja myth, the ancestors of Torajan people came down from heaven using stairs, which were then used by the Torajans as a communication medium with Puang Matua, the Creator. The cosmos, according to aluk, is divided into the upper world (heaven), the world of man (earth), and the underworld. At first, heaven and earth were married, then there was a darkness, a separation, and finally the light. Animals live in the underworld, which is represented by rectangular space enclosed by pillars, the earth is for mankind, and the heaven world is located above, covered with a saddle-shaped roof. Other Toraja gods include Pong Banggai di Rante (god of Earth), Indo' Ongon-Ongon (a goddess who can cause earthquakes), Pong Lalondong (god of death), and Indo' Belo Tumbang (goddess of medicine); there are many more.

 

The earthly authority, whose words and actions should be cleaved to both in life (agriculture) and death (funerals), is called to minaa (an aluk priest). Aluk is not just a belief system; it is a combination of law, religion, and habit. Aluk governs social life, agricultural practices, and ancestral rituals. The details of aluk may vary from one village to another. One common law is the requirement that death and life rituals be separated. Torajans believe that performing death rituals might ruin their corpses if combined with life rituals. The two rituals are equally important. During the time of the Dutch missionaries, Christian Torajans were prohibited from attending or performing life rituals, but were allowed to perform death rituals. Consequently, Toraja's death rituals are still practised today, while life rituals have diminished.

 

CULTURE

TONGKONAN

Tongkonan are the traditional Torajan ancestral houses. They stand high on wooden piles, topped with a layered split-bamboo roof shaped in a sweeping curved arc, and they are incised with red, black, and yellow detailed wood carvings on the exterior walls. The word "tongkonan" comes from the Torajan tongkon ("to sit").

 

Tongkonan are the center of Torajan social life. The rituals associated with the tongkonan are important expressions of Torajan spiritual life, and therefore all family members are impelled to participate, because symbolically the tongkonan represents links to their ancestors and to living and future kin. According to Torajan myth, the first tongkonan was built in heaven on four poles, with a roof made of Indian cloth. When the first Torajan ancestor descended to earth, he imitated the house and held a large ceremony.

 

The construction of a tongkonan is laborious work and is usually done with the help of the extended family. There are three types of tongkonan. The tongkonan layuk is the house of the highest authority, used as the "center of government". The tongkonan pekamberan belongs to the family members who have some authority in local traditions. Ordinary family members reside in the tongkonan batu. The exclusivity to the nobility of the tongkonan is diminishing as many Torajan commoners find lucrative employment in other parts of Indonesia. As they send back money to their families, they enable the construction of larger tongkonan.

 

WOOD CARVINGS

To express social and religious concepts, Torajans carve wood, calling it Pa'ssura (or "the writing"). Wood carvings are therefore Toraja's cultural manifestation.

 

Each carving receives a special name, and common motifs are animals and plants that symbolize some virtue. For example, water plants and animals, such as crabs, tadpoles and water weeds, are commonly found to symbolize fertility. In some areas noble elders claim these symbols refer to strength of noble family, but not everyone agrees. The overall meaning of groups of carved motifs on houses remains debated and tourism has further complicated these debates because some feel a uniform explanation must be presented to tourists. The image to the left shows an example of Torajan wood carving, consisting of 15 square panels. The center bottom panel represents buffalo or wealth, a wish for many buffaloes for the family. The center panel represents a knot and a box, a hope that all of the family's offspring will be happy and live in harmony, like goods kept safe in a box. The top left and top right squares represent an aquatic animal, indicating the need for fast and hard work, just like moving on the surface of water. It also represents the need for a certain skill to produce good results.

 

Regularity and order are common features in Toraja wood carving (see table below), as well as abstracts and geometrical designs. Nature is frequently used as the basis of Toraja's ornaments, because nature is full of abstractions and geometries with regularities and ordering. Toraja's ornaments have been studied in ethnomathematics to reveal their mathematical structure, but Torajans base this art only on approximations. To create an ornament, bamboo sticks are used as a geometrical tool.

 

FUNERAL RITES

In Toraja society, the funeral ritual is the most elaborate and expensive event. The richer and more powerful the individual, the more expensive is the funeral. In the aluk religion, only nobles have the right to have an extensive death feast. The death feast of a nobleman is usually attended by thousands and lasts for several days. A ceremonial site, called rante, is usually prepared in a large, grassy field where shelters for audiences, rice barns, and other ceremonial funeral structures are specially made by the deceased family. Flute music, funeral chants, songs and poems, and crying and wailing are traditional Toraja expressions of grief with the exceptions of funerals for young children, and poor, low-status adults.

 

The ceremony is often held weeks, months, or years after the death so that the deceased's family can raise the significant funds needed to cover funeral expenses. Torajans traditionally believe that death is not a sudden, abrupt event, but a gradual process toward Puya (the land of souls, or afterlife). During the waiting period, the body of the deceased is wrapped in several layers of cloth and kept under the tongkonan. The soul of the deceased is thought to linger around the village until the funeral ceremony is completed, after which it begins its journey to Puya.

 

Another component of the ritual is the slaughter of water buffalo. The more powerful the person who died, the more buffalo are slaughtered at the death feast. Buffalo carcasses, including their heads, are usually lined up on a field waiting for their owner, who is in the "sleeping stage". Torajans believe that the deceased will need the buffalo to make the journey and that they will be quicker to arrive at Puya if they have many buffalo. Slaughtering tens of water buffalo and hundreds of pigs using a machete is the climax of the elaborate death feast, with dancing and music and young boys who catch spurting blood in long bamboo tubes. Some of the slaughtered animals are given by guests as "gifts", which are carefully noted because they will be considered debts of the deceased's family. However, a cockfight, known as bulangan londong, is an integral part of the ceremony. As with the sacrifice of the buffalo and the pigs, the cockfight is considered sacred because it involves the spilling of blood on the earth. In particular, the tradition requires the sacrifice of at least three chickens. However, it is common for at least 25 pairs of chickens to be set against each other in the context of the ceremony.

 

There are three methods of burial: the coffin may be laid in a cave or in a carved stone grave, or hung on a cliff. It contains any possessions that the deceased will need in the afterlife. The wealthy are often buried in a stone grave carved out of a rocky cliff. The grave is usually expensive and takes a few months to complete. In some areas, a stone cave may be found that is large enough to accommodate a whole family. A wood-carved effigy, called Tau tau, is usually placed in the cave looking out over the land. The coffin of a baby or child may be hung from ropes on a cliff face or from a tree. This hanging grave usually lasts for years, until the ropes rot and the coffin falls to the ground.

 

In the ritual called Ma'Nene, that takes place each year in August, the bodies of the deceased are exhumed to be washed, groomed and dressed in new clothes. The mummies are then walked around the village.

 

DANCE AND MUSIC

Torajans perform dances on several occasions, most often during their elaborate funeral ceremonies. They dance to express their grief, and to honour and even cheer the deceased person because he is going to have a long journey in the afterlife. First, a group of men form a circle and sing a monotonous chant throughout the night to honour the deceased (a ritual called Ma'badong). This is considered by many Torajans to be the most important component of the funeral ceremony. On the second funeral day, the Ma'randing warrior dance is performed to praise the courage of the deceased during life. Several men perform the dance with a sword, a large shield made from buffalo skin, a helmet with a buffalo horn, and other ornamentation. The Ma'randing dance precedes a procession in which the deceased is carried from a rice barn to the rante, the site of the funeral ceremony. During the funeral, elder women perform the Ma'katia dance while singing a poetic song and wearing a long feathered costume. The Ma'akatia dance is performed to remind the audience of the generosity and loyalty of the deceased person. After the bloody ceremony of buffalo and pig slaughter, a group of boys and girls clap their hands while performing a cheerful dance called Ma'dondan.

 

As in other agricultural societies, Torajans dance and sing during harvest time. The Ma'bugi dance celebrates the thanksgiving event, and the Ma'gandangi dance is performed while Torajans are pounding rice. There are several war dances, such as the Manimbong dance performed by men, followed by the Ma'dandan dance performed by women. The aluk religion governs when and how Torajans dance. A dance called Ma'bua can be performed only once every 12 years. Ma'bua is a major Toraja ceremony in which priests wear a buffalo head and dance around a sacred tree.

 

A traditional musical instrument of the Toraja is a bamboo flute called a Pa'suling (suling is an Indonesian word for flute). This six-holed flute (not unique to the Toraja) is played at many dances, such as the thanksgiving dance Ma'bondensan, where the flute accompanies a group of shirtless, dancing men with long fingernails. The Toraja have indigenous musical instruments, such as the Pa'pelle (made from palm leaves) and the Pa'karombi (the Torajan version of a jaw harp). The Pa'pelle is played during harvest time and at house inauguration ceremonies.

 

LANGUAGE

The ethnic Toraja language is dominant in Tana Toraja with the main language as the Sa'dan Toraja. Although the national Indonesian language is the official language and is spoken in the community, all elementary schools in Tana Toraja teach Toraja language.Language varieties of Toraja, including Kalumpang, Mamasa, Tae' , Talondo' , Toala' , and Toraja-Sa'dan, belong to the Malayo-Polynesian language from the Austronesian family. At the outset, the isolated geographical nature of Tana Toraja formed many dialects between the Toraja languages themselves. After the formal administration of Tana Toraja, some Toraja dialects have been influenced by other languages through the transmigration program, introduced since the colonialism period, and it has been a major factor in the linguistic variety of Toraja languages. A prominent attribute of Toraja language is the notion of grief. The importance of death ceremony in Toraja culture has characterized their languages to express intricate degrees of grief and mourning. The Toraja language contains many terms referring to sadness, longing, depression, and mental pain. Giving a clear expression of the psychological and physical effect of loss is a catharsis and sometimes lessens the pain of grief itself.

 

ECONOMY

Prior to Suharto's "New Order" administration, the Torajan economy was based on agriculture, with cultivated wet rice in terraced fields on mountain slopes, and supplemental cassava and maize crops. Much time and energy were devoted to raising water buffalo, pigs, and chickens, primarily for ceremonial sacrifices and consumption. Coffee was the first significant cash crop produced in Toraja, and was introduced in the mid 19th century, changing the local economy towards commodity production for external markets and gaining an excellent reputation for quality in the international market .

 

With the commencement of the New Order in 1965, Indonesia's economy developed and opened to foreign investment. In Toraja, a coffee plantation and factory was established by Key Coffee of Japan, and Torajan coffee regained a reputation for quality within the growing international specialty coffee sector Multinational oil and mining companies opened new operations in Indonesia during the 1970s and 1980s. Torajans, particularly younger ones, relocated to work for the foreign companies - to Kalimantan for timber and oil, to Papua for mining, to the cities of Sulawesi and Java, and many went to Malaysia. The out-migration of Torajans was steady until 1985. and has continued since, with remittances sent back by emigre Torajans performing an important role within the contemporary economy.

 

Tourism commenced in Toraja in the 1970s, and accelerated in the 1980s and 1990s. Between 1984 and 1997, a significant number of Torajans obtained their incomes from tourism, working in and owning hotels, as tour guides, drivers, or selling souvenirs. With the rise of political and economic instability in Indonesia in the late 1990s - including religious conflicts elsewhere on Sulawesi - tourism in Tana Toraja has declined dramatically. Toraja continues to be a well known origin for Indonesian coffee, grown by both smallholders and plantation estates, although migration, remittances and off-farm income is considered far more important to most households, even those in rural areas.

 

TOURISM AND CULTURAL CHANGE

Before the 1970s, Toraja was almost unknown to Western tourism. In 1971, about 50 Europeans visited Tana Toraja. In 1972, at least 400 visitors attended the funeral ritual of Puang of Sangalla, the highest-ranking nobleman in Tana Toraja and the so-called "last pure-blooded Toraja noble." The event was documented by National Geographic and broadcast in several European countries. In 1976, about 12,000 tourists visited the regency and in 1981, Torajan sculpture was exhibited in major North American museums. "The land of the heavenly kings of Tana Toraja", as written in the exhibition brochure, embraced the outside world.

 

In 1984, the Indonesian Ministry of Tourism declared Tana Toraja Regency the prima donna of South Sulawesi. Tana Toraja was heralded as "the second stop after Bali". Tourism was increasing dramatically: by 1985, a total number of 150,000 foreigners had visited the Regency (in addition to 80,000 domestic tourists), and the annual number of foreign visitors was recorded at 40,000 in 1989. Souvenir stands appeared in Rantepao, the cultural center of Toraja, roads were sealed at the most-visited tourist sites, new hotels and tourist-oriented restaurants were opened, and an airstrip was opened in the Regency in 1981.

 

Tourism developers have marketed Tana Toraja as an exotic adventure - an area rich in culture and off the beaten track. Western tourists expected to see stone-age villages and pagan funerals. Toraja is for tourists who have gone as far as Bali and are willing to see more of the wild, "untouched" islands. However, they were more likely to see a Torajan wearing a hat and denim, living in a Christian society. Tourists felt that the tongkonan and other Torajan rituals had been preconceived to make profits, and complained that the destination was too commercialized. This has resulted in several clashes between Torajans and tourism developers, whom Torajans see as outsiders.

 

A clash between local Torajan leaders and the South Sulawesi provincial government (as a tourist developer) broke out in 1985. The government designated 18 Toraja villages and burial sites as traditional tourist attractions. Consequently, zoning restrictions were applied to these areas, such that Torajans themselves were barred from changing their tongkonans and burial sites. The plan was opposed by some Torajan leaders, as they felt that their rituals and traditions were being determined by outsiders. As a result, in 1987, the Torajan village of Kété Kesú and several other designated tourist attractions closed their doors to tourists. This closure lasted only a few days, as the villagers found it too difficult to survive without the income from selling souvenirs.

 

Tourism has also transformed Toraja society. Originally, there was a ritual which allowed commoners to marry nobles (puang) and thereby gain nobility for their children. However, the image of Torajan society created for the tourists, often by "lower-ranking" guides, has eroded its traditional strict hierarchy. High status is not as esteemed in Tana Toraja as it once was. Many low-ranking men can declare themselves and their children nobles by gaining enough wealth through work outside the region and then marrying a noble woman.

 

WIKIPEDIA

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Train Chartering offers the private charter of El Expreso de la Robla, whilst the Luxury Train Club and Private Rail Cars cater for individuals and smaller groups.

 

The train, which combines a vintage design with modern amenities, has three lounges and four couchette wagons.

 

Each compartment has its own fully-equipped bathroom, air-conditioning and all the latest technical features.

 

It is designed for the passenger to enjoy the pleasure of travelling and to watch the beautiful countryside along the route through the train's large windows.

 

At night, the train stops at one of the stations so that the passengers can spend a pleasant evening on or off the train and can get a good night's sleep.

 

A coach is always provided to take the passengers to those spots not immediately on the train's route. A guide also accompanies the passengers and points out hidden gems along the route.

 

Breakfast is served on board the train every morning, which is when it sets off along the next stage of the route, so that the pleasure of breakfast is intensified by the spectacular landscapes of northern Spain.

 

Lunch and dinner are served at previously selected restaurants serving local cuisine.

 

EART is an IVF training institute in the field of assisted reproductive technologies offers Short course and hands on training. Embryology Academy for Research & Training is recognized research institute for IVF Training Programme for IVF / ICSI / ART Micromanipulation , Reproductive Medicine. Our Accrideted Embryology courses are Basic course in Semenology & IUI,Advanced course in ICSI,Introductory course in ART,Certificate course in ART,Advanced course in cryo preservation.

 

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Hotel Provincial

 

In a city distinguished internationally for the charm and hospitality of its venerable French Quarter, there exists a secluded, intimate hotel that offers its guests yet another dimension to the Vieux Carre experience. The Hotel Provincial, although conveniently located near all the desirable historic and tourist attractions of downtown New Orleans, also offers its visitors the serenity and unique style reserved for the private, residential section of the French Quarter.

 

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and locally owned by the Dupepe family since 1961, this hotel is valued as an architectural gem, and features modern amenities housed within a compound of meticulously restored historic structures. The beautifully appointed lobby area, lush tropical courtyards and carefully restored outbuildings offer the perfect place for enjoying a relaxing family vacation, planning a social or corporate event, or celebrating a memorable destination wedding.

 

Discover New Orleans hospitality at its finest at Hotel Provincial—a special place that successfully combines a welcoming family atmosphere with the amenities only an experienced, professional staff can offer.

 

•Address: 1020-1022 Chartres St.

•Significance Rating: Orange, unrated 20th century construction

•Building Type: Commercial

•Current Style: Modern / Faux Historical

•Square Number: 20

•National Landmark: No

•Primary/Secondary Use: Primary

•Easement: No

•Square: 20

•Lot Number: 22740

 

Property Info

 

•Vieux Carré Commission Evaluation: No change: orange. Provincial Motor Hotel (Nolan, Nolan and Nolan, original architects; Donald Zimmer, addition), constructed c. 1963 on the site of a c. 1903 ice house.

oOrange Portion of Building: Main Material: Masonry

Note: partially of Wood; Provincial Motor Hotel

•Dimensions (Dimensions run CCW)

oFrontage: 33' 4" 4'''

oSide 2: 63' 11" 0'''

oSide 3: 3' 2" 1'''

oSide 4: 63' 11" 3'''

oSide 5: 30' 1" 0'''

oSide 6: 127' 10" 6'''

 

Chain of Title

 

Last Update: Wednesday, October 1st 1980

 

•Wednesday, July 8th 1959

oRecord Source: COB

oVolume: 630

oPage: 285

oRecord Type: [sale?]

oAuthority: Brittmar P. Landry (Notary)

oAuthority Date: Not Given

oFrom: French Market Ice Manufacturing Company of New Orleans, Limited

oTo: Provincial Motels, Inc.

•Wednesday, April 29th 1903

oRecord Source: COB

oVolume: 191

oPage: 321

oRecord Type: [sale?]

oAuthority: P. J. Patorno (Notary)

oAuthority Date: Not Given

oFrom: Marie Ursule Soloy

oTo: French Market Ice Manufacturing Company of New Orleans, Limited

oBrief Description: Original Act: 3/75

•Tuesday, January 4th 1887

oRecord Source: COB

oVolume: 126

oPage: 994

oRecord Type: [sale?]

oAuthority: H. Fourcelle (Notary)

oAuthority Date: Not Given

oFrom: Marie Anne Trope

oTo: Marie Ursule Soloy Guilhauma Francingues

•Wednesday, January 1st 1879

oRecord Source: Unknown

oRecord Type: succession

oAuthority Date: Not Given

oFrom: Pierre Noel Canton

oTo: Marie Ann Trope Canton

oBrief Description: Inherited. [No date given.]

•Monday, July 1st 1878

oRecord Source: COB

oVolume: 111

oPage: 581

oCourt#: 9160

oRecord Type: sheriff’s sale

oAuthority: 5th District Court (Court)

oAuthority Date: Not Given

oFrom: Joseph Girod

oTo: Pierre Noel Canton

oBrief Description: From Joseph Giron in the suit of “Pierre Noel Canton vs. Joseph Girod.”

•Monday, July 12th 1852

oRecord Source: COB

oVolume: 58

oPage: 30

oRecord Type: survey

oAuthority: A. Mazureau (Notary)

oAuthority Date: Not Given

oBrief Description: Original Act: 43/167 Survey-sketch by L. Pilie, dated July 2, 1852, annexed to this act.

•Monday, June 28th 1852

oRecord Source: COB

oVolume: 55

oPage: 696

oRecord Type: [sale?]

oAuthority: A. Mazureau (Notary)

oAuthority Date: Not Given

oFrom: Pierre Laurans

oTo: Joseph Girod

oBrief Description: Original Act: 42/555A Pierre Laurans had three children: William Laurans, Mme. Louisa Laurans, wife of Auguste F. A. Garnier, and Mme. Marie Julie Adele Laurans, wife of Alphonse R. J. Martin Lavalle. The latter daughter died, but left two children: Marie J. A. Martin Lavalle, and Pierre Martin Lavalle. The two living children inherited one-third each of their father’s estate and the two grandchildren inherited each one-half of their deceased mother’s one-third. These same heirs were entitled to the same rights, and in the same proportion in the share and interest of their mother and grandmother, Mme. Julie Beauvais Laurans, wife of Pierre Laurans, by virtue of the donation inter vivos made by her to them by an act passed before Philibert L. Turguet and Philippe A. Beaufeu, Paris Notaries, August 31, 1846.

•Friday, January 19th 1838

oRecord Source: Original Act

oVolume: 63

oPage: 32

oRecord Type: partition

oAuthority: Hortence Hortence T. Hershberg (Notary)

oAuthority Date: Friday, January 19th 1838

oAgent/Single Party Act/Other: Jean Roques Marie Adeline Prudhomme Julie Beauvais Pierre Laurans

oBrief Description: Act of Partition between Mme. Julie Beauvais, wife of/and Pierre Laurans, and Mme. Marie Adeline Prudhomme, wife of/and Jean Roques. With the two houses constructed thereon. There has been constructed, according to this act, a party wall fixing the limits of the properties partitioned which had belonged to Pierre Laurans and his wife Julie Beauvais, and to Jean Roques and his wife, Marie Adeline Prudhomme, to whom the whole of the property partitioned in this act had belonged, one undivided half to each husband and wife. By this act Jean Roques and wife become sole owners of the property fronting on Levee Street, and Pierre Laurans and his wife become sole owners of this property fronting on Conde (Chartres) Street. Plan annexed to this act.

•Tuesday, April 5th 1831

oRecord Source: Original Act

oVolume: 14

oPage: 302

oRecord Type: survey

oAuthority: Hortence Hortence T. Hershberg (Notary)

oAuthority Date: Tuesday, April 5th 1831

oBrief Description: Excellent survey-sketch by L. Pilie, dated March 23, 1831, annexed to this act. Includes Lots No. 22739 and 22740-B. Note: Here this lot becomes part of a larger portion of land running the depth of the entire square from Chartres to Decatur streets, comprising present-day Lots NO. 22740, 22740-B, 22739, 22727, 22723, 22724, 22725 and 22726.

•Monday, January 5th 1829

oRecord Source: Original Act

oVolume: 6

oPage: 14

oRecord Type: [sale?]

oAuthority: Hortence Hortence T. Hershberg (Notary)

oAuthority Date: Monday, January 5th 1829

oRelated Lot: a) 22727

oRel. Lot Note: a) (interior lot)

oFrom: Angelique Pauline Carrick; Adeline Segond

oTo: Jean Roques; Pierre Laurans

oBrief Description: A lot of ground, on Levee Street, opposite in one part to the steam water works and the vegetable market, between St. Philip and Ursuline streets, having frontage on one side on Levee Street, and on the other side fronting on Conde (Chartres) Street, measuring F.M. 90' 2" front on Levee Street, keeping this width for a depth of 177' 10" on the line separating it from the lot belonging to l’Eveche, then widening 1' on the same side on the line that separates it from the property of J. Marcos and the Nuns of the Ursuline Convent, and measuring 165' as far as Conde (Chartres) Street, with a front footage on Conde Street measuring 94' 4" and maintaining this width for a depth of 60' on a line separating it from the property of Soniat Dufossat extending as far as the limits of Mr. Gillet’s property, then closing 3' and continuing this way for 282' 4" along the line that separates the property of Soniat Dufossat and that of Gillet as far as Levee Street; said lot of ground has from one street to the other 342' 10" depth on the line bordering that of l’Eveche, Marcos, and the Ursuline Nuns (Ursuline Street side) and 342' 4" on the line bordering the Widow Visosos, Mr. Cyprien Gros, R. Otero, Blineau, the Succession of Gayarre, Gillet, and Soniat Dufossat. With all buildings thereon constructed. Note: Excellent plan of the whole square, showing ownership as of this date and clearly delineating the area and footage of this lot, drawn by Joseph Pilie, dated December 24, 1827, annexed to this act. “The lot and buildings presently sold belong to the vendors in the following manner: To Mme. Angelique Pauline Carrick, wife of Andrew Lockhart, a portion measuring 32' 3" front on Conde Street by 123' in depth, bounded on one side by the property of the Ursuline Nuns and on the other side by the property of the Widow Carrick, as making part of the payment of the lot that had been constituted by her mother Mme. Carrick, has ascribed access on the rights of heritage in the Succession of the late James Carrick, her father, given to her before his death, thus it belongs to the contract of marriage passed between the said Mme. Lockhart and Andrew Lockhart, before Marc Lafitte, Notary, December 22, 1823, in which marriage contract it had been stipulated by the contracting parties, Article 3, that it would be allowed the future wife, with the authority of her future husband, and the said future husband with the consent of the said future wife, to sell and alienate the properties given in the said contract to the future wife to the tile of the dotal settlement, even as all other that will belong to them in the future with all personal responsibility, who accepts the responsibility. To Mme. Widow Carrick the remainder of the lot and buildings presently described and sold belong, as being part of the goods belonging to the Succession of James Carrick, her late husband, which she inherited jointly with her daughter, Mme. Lockhart, and a small portion of 3' 3" front on Chartres Street by 64' of depth, A.M., by means of the acquisition she made from Mme. Rosalie Segund, widow of Pierre Sauve. Mr. James Carrick had become proprietor of the whole of said lot of ground and buildings, with the exception of the 3' previously mentioned, by means of an acquisition which he had made during his lifetime of M. Elias Beauregard.”

•Thursday, September 27th 1827

oRecord Source: Unknown

oRecord Type: [sale?]

oAuthority: Hortence Hortence T. Hershberg (Notary)

oAuthority Date: Not Given

oFrom: Rosalie Segond

oTo: Adelaide Segond

oBrief Description: Refers to the small strip of land measuring 3' 3" × 64'. A lot measuring, A.M., 3' 3" front on Conde (Chartres) Street by 64' of depth, bounded on one side by property of the purchaser and on the other side by property of Joseph Soniat Dufossat. This property belonged to Mme. Sauve, in common with her children, by virtue of the Succession of her husband, Pierre Sauve, who, during his lifetime, acquired it with a larger lot of ground.

•Saturday, August 3rd 1822

oRecord Source: Court

oRecord Type: succession

oAuthority: Probate Court (Court)

oAuthority Date: Not Given

oFrom: Pierre Sauve

oTo: Rosalie Segond Sauve

oBrief Description: Refers to the small strip of land measuring 3' 3" × 64'. Inherited from the Succession of her husband.

•Tuesday, April 20th 1819

oRecord Source: Original Act

oVolume: 17

oPage: 222

oRecord Type: succession; sale

oAuthority: M. de Armas (Notary)

oAuthority Date: Tuesday, April 20th 1819

oFrom: Lancelot Pearson

oTo: Pierre Sauve

oBrief Description: Refers to the small strip of land measuring 3' 3" × 64'.

•Tuesday, May 7th 1811

oRecord Source: Unknown

oRecord Type: [sale?]

oAuthority: Narcisse Broutin (Notary)

oAuthority Date: Not Given

oFrom: Simon Ducournau

oTo: Lancelot Pearson

oBrief Description: Refers to the small strip of land measuring 3' 3" × 64'. Lot forming the corner of St. Philip and Conde streets, the whole of which tract is bounded by the property of M. Launda [sic] on one side and by the property of the Succession of James Carrick on the other, on which lot is a principal house and two small houses of brick between posts, and with other buildings in the courtyard.

•Monday, December 19th 1808

oRecord Source: Original Act

oPage: 524

oRecord Type: [sale?]

oAuthority: Narcisse Broutin (Notary)

oAuthority Date: Monday, December 19th 1808

oFrom: Edmond Forstall; Edouard Forstall

oTo: Simon Ducournau

oBrief Description: Refers to the small strip of land measuring 3' 3" × 64'.

•Monday, December 19th 1808

oRecord Source: Original Act

oPage: 523

oRecord Type: [sale?]

oAuthority: Narcisse Broutin (Notary)

oAuthority Date: Monday, December 19th 1808

oFrom: Jeanne Darby

oTo: Edmond Forstall Edouard Forstall

oBrief Description: Refers to the small strip of land measuring 3' 3" × 64'. A lot of ground at the corner of Conde and St. Philip streets, bounded by properties of Larionda and heirs to James Carrick, with a principal house and two smaller houses constructed of brick between posts, also other buildings in the courtyard.

•Thursday, January 1st 1807

oRecord Source: Unknown

oRecord Type: succession

oAuthority Date: Not Given

oFrom: Jean de la Villebeuvre

oTo: Jeanne Darby de la Villebeuvre

oBrief Description: Refers to the small strip of land measuring 3' 3" × 64'. Inherited from the Succession of her husband.

•Friday, June 27th 1800

oRecord Source: Original Act

oVolume: 37

oPage: 416

oRecord Type: [sale?]

oAuthority: Pierre Pedesclaux (Notary)

oAuthority Date: Friday, June 27th 1800

oFrom: Elias Beauregard

oTo: Santiago Carrick

oBrief Description: “Lot of ground measuring 89' to 90' in front, all the way to the back, bounded on one side by the property of His Majesty, and on the other by the property of the Widow Visoso. The property belongs to Elias Beauregard by means of an inheritance from the Succession of his mother, Dona Magdaline Cartier.”

•Tuesday, January 1st 1799

oRecord Source: Unknown

oRecord Type: succession

oAuthority Date: Not Given

oFrom: Magdalina Cartier

oTo: Elias Beauregard

oBrief Description: Inherited from the Succession of his mother. [No date given.]

•Wednesday, February 22nd 1775

oRecord Source: Unknown

oRecord Type: [sale?]

oAuthority: Juan B. Garic (Notary)

oAuthority Date: Not Given

oAgent/Single Party Act/Other: Antonio Beauregard

oBrief Description: Neighboring reference, related to Lot No. 22741, states that this property, as part of a larger lot, belonged to Antonio Beauregard. Note: A break occurs here in the record. However, the following continues the chain with two more transactions.

•Wednesday, February 22nd 1775

oRecord Source: Original Act

oRecord Type: [sale?]

oAuthority: Juan B. Garic (Notary)

oAuthority Date: Wednesday, February 22nd 1775

oFrom: Theresa Gallard

oTo: Jean de la Villebeuvre

oBrief Description: Refers to the small strip of land measuring 3' 3" × 64'. One house and lot situated at a corner of Chartres and St. Philip, with other buildings, bounded on one side by property of Mrs. Cecilio Odorundo and on the other by that of Antonio Beauregard.

•Wednesday, September 16th 1772

oRecord Source: Original Act

oPage: 258

oRecord Type: sale

oPrice: $104.00<Pesos

oAuthority: Andres Almonester (Notary)

oAuthority Date: Wednesday, September 16th 1772

oFrom: Augustin Macarty

oTo: Henrique Desprez

oBrief Description: A lot situated on Conde (Chartres) Street, measuring 90' front by 150' of depth, bounded by the house owned by Madame Granpre and by lot owned by the King. Mr. Macarty acquired this lot at a public auction held by the creditors of Claudio Joseph Villars of his properties on March 12 of this year, and sells it mortgage free at a price of 104 pesos.

•Thursday, March 12th 1772

oRecord Source: Unknown

oRecord Type: auction sale

oAuthority Date: Not Given

oFrom: Claudio Joseph Villars

oTo: Augustin Macarty

oBrief Description: Public sale held by the creditors of Claudio Joseph Villars.

•Monday, January 1st 1731

oRecord Source: Map

oRecord Type: land grant

oAuthority: Gonichon Map (Map)

oAuthority Date: Not Given

oAgent/Single Party Act/Other: Company of the West/Company of the Indies

oBrief Description: Lot No. 38 granted to the Company.

•Monday, January 1st 1731

oRecord Source: Map

oRecord Type: [land grant and/or sale and/or succession]

oAuthority: Gonichon Map (Map)

oAuthority Date: Not Given

oAgent/Single Party Act/Other: Trudot

oBrief Description: Refers to the small strip of land measuring 3' 3" × 64'. Lot No. 39 granted to Sieur Trudot.

•Thursday, January 1st 1728

oRecord Source: Map

oRecord Type: vacant

oAuthority: Broutin Map (Map)

oAuthority Date: Not Given

oBrief Description: Unassigned.

•Thursday, January 1st 1728

oRecord Source: Map

oRecord Type: [land grant and/or sale and/or succession]

oAuthority: Broutin Map (Map)

oAuthority Date: Not Given

oAgent/Single Party Act/Other: Trudeau

oBrief Description: Refers to the small strip of land measuring 3' 3" × 64'. Lot No. 46 granted to Sieur Trudeau.

•Thursday, January 1st 1722

oRecord Source: Map

oRecord Type: land grant

oAuthority: de la Tour Map (Map)

oAuthority Date: Not Given

oAgent/Single Party Act/Other: La Loire

oBrief Description: Lot No. 4 granted to Sieur La Loire.

•Thursday, January 1st 1722

oRecord Source: Map

oRecord Type: [land grant and/or sale and/or succession]

oAuthority: de la Tour Map (Map)

oAuthority Date: Not Given

oAgent/Single Party Act/Other: Massy Trudeau

oBrief Description: Refers to the small strip of land measuring 3' 3" × 64'. Lot No. 6 granted to Mr. Massy. “I believe they were not held by Mr. Massy, he not having given ___ on the frontage.” Marginal note: “Granted to the Sieur Trudeau in replacement of the No. 00 which was taken to build a warehouse.”

 

Citations (Specific to this address)

  

“NOTICE. FELIX, Ladies Hair dresser…Ladies wishing to have their hair dressed at his house, will please apply to his wife to appoint the hour. The price is two dollars. He also informs that he cuts gentlemen’s hair for a dollar at their houses, and 50¢ at his shop…he lives in Mme. Carrick’s house Conde Street opposite Mr. Moreau’s…”

 

—Source: Louisiana Courier Date: Wednesday, December 11th 1816

  

“Fire…6:30, November 5…French Market Ice Manufacturing Company, 1024 Chartres Street…damage chiefly to the building and equipment was estimated at $200,000…fire started in the 3rd floor of the building which is about 30 feet in the rear of the street facing a courtyard…explosions of crude oil storage tank and an ammonia tank…the only two modern buildings in the square are the French Market Branch of the Whitney Bank and the La Stella Manufacturing Company, corner of St. Philip and Chartres.”

 

—Source: Times-Picayune, p. 1, c. 1 Date: Sunday, November 6th 1927

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Thos Gainsborough moved to Ipswich in 1752 to find more patrons for his portraiture and to enter the more sophisticated artistic and intellecutal circles that a larger centre could offer.

He rented a house from a Mrs. Raffe in Foundation St. and pursued a different kind of portraiture, rejecting his small scale portraits, set in landscape in favour of life-size head and should er portraits. It is clear from his letters of this period that Gainsborough struggled financially and that although he found more patrons including the distinguished Admiral Vernon (1753), the number of commissions was relatively small. TG left Ipswich for Bath in the autumn of 1758 for a more lucrative and successful portrait practice....

  

Thomas Gainsborough FRSA (14 May 1727 (baptised) – 2 August 1788) was an English portrait and landscape painter, draughtsman, and printmaker. He surpassed his rival Sir Joshua Reynolds to become the dominant British portraitist of the second half of the 18th century. He painted quickly, and the works of his maturity are characterised by a light palette and easy strokes. He preferred landscapes to portraits, and is credited (with Richard Wilson) as the originator of the 18th-century British landscape school. Gainsborough was a founding member of the Royal Academy.

Youth and training[edit]

 

Lady Lloyd and Her Son, Richard Savage Lloyd, of Hintlesham Hall, Suffolk (1745–46). At the time, his clientele included mainly local merchants and squires.

He was born in Sudbury, Suffolk, the youngest son of John Gainsborough, a weaver and maker of woollen goods, and his wife, the sister of the Reverend Humphry Burroughs.[1] One of Gainsborough's brothers, Humphrey, had a faculty for mechanics and was said to have invented the method of condensing steam in a separate vessel, which was of great service to James Watt; another brother, John, was known as Scheming Jack because of his passion for designing curiosities.[2]

 

The artist spent his childhood at what is now Gainsborough's House, on Gainsborough Street (he later resided there, following the death of his father in 1749).[citation needed] The original building still survives and is now a dedicated House to his life and art.

 

When he was still a boy he impressed his father with his drawing and painting skills, and he almost certainly had painted heads and small landscapes by the time he was ten years old, including a miniature self-portrait.[3] Gainsborough was allowed to leave home in 1740 to study art in London, where he trained under engraver Hubert Gravelot[1] but became associated with William Hogarth and his school. He assisted Francis Hayman in the decoration of the supper boxes at Vauxhall Gardens,[1] and contributed to the decoration of what is now the Thomas Coram Foundation for Children.

Suffolk[edit]

In 1746, Gainsborough married Margaret Burr, an illegitimate daughter of the Duke of Beaufort, who settled a £200 annuity on them. The artist's work, then mostly consisting of landscape paintings, was not selling well. He returned to Sudbury in 1748–1749 and concentrated on painting portraits.

 

In 1752, he and his family, now including two daughters, moved to Ipswich. Commissions for personal portraits increased, but his clientele included mainly local merchants and squires. He had to borrow against his wife's annuity.

Bath[edit]

 

Ann Ford (later Mrs. Philip Thicknesse), 1760

 

The Blue Boy (1770). The Huntington, California.

In 1759, Gainsborough and his family moved to Bath, living at number 17 The Circus.[4] There, he studied portraits by van Dyck and was eventually able to attract a fashionable clientele. In 1761, he began to send work to the Society of Arts exhibition in London (now the Royal Society of Arts, of which he was one of the earliest members); and from 1769 he submitted works to the Royal Academy's annual exhibitions. He selected portraits of well-known or notorious clients in order to attract attention. The exhibitions helped him acquire a national reputation, and he was invited to become a founding member of the Royal Academy in 1769. His relationship with the academy was not an easy one and he stopped exhibiting his paintings in 1773.

 

London[edit]

In 1774, Gainsborough and his family moved to London to live in Schomberg House, Pall Mall.[1][5] A commemorative blue plaque was put on the house in 1951.[6] In 1777, he again began to exhibit his paintings at the Royal Academy, including portraits of contemporary celebrities, such as the Duke and Duchess of Cumberland. Exhibitions of his work continued for the next six years. About this time, Gainsborough began experimenting with printmaking using the then-novel techniques of aquatint and soft-ground etching.[7]

  

His later pictures are characterized by a light palette and easy strokes. Portrait of Anne, Countess of Chesterfield, 1777–1778

In 1780, he painted the portraits of King George III and his queen and afterwards received many royal commissions. This gave him some influence with the Academy and allowed him to dictate the manner in which he wished his work to be exhibited. However, in 1783, he removed his paintings from the forthcoming exhibition and transferred them to Schomberg House.

 

In 1784, royal painter Allan Ramsay died and the King was obliged to give the job to Gainsborough's rival and Academy president, Joshua Reynolds. Gainsborough remained the Royal Family's favorite painter, however. At his own express wish, he was buried at St. Anne's Church, Kew, where the Family regularly worshipped.

 

In his later years, Gainsborough often painted relatively simple, ordinary landscapes. With Richard Wilson, he was one of the originators of the eighteenth-century British landscape school; though simultaneously, in conjunction with Sir Joshua Reynolds, he was the dominant British portraitist of the second half of the 18th century.

 

William Jackson in his contemporary essays said of him "to his intimate friends he was sincere and honest and that his heart was always alive to every feeling of honour and generosity".[8] Gainsborough did not particularly enjoy reading but letters written to his friends were penned in such an exceptional conversational manner that the style could not be equalled.[9] As a letter writer Henry Bate-Dudley said of him "a selection of his letters would offer the world as much originality and beauty as is ever traced in his paintings".[10]

 

In the 1780s, Gainsborough used a device he called a "Showbox" to compose landscapes and display them backlit on glass. The original box is on display in the Victoria & Albert Museum with a reproduction transparency

He died of cancer on 2 August 1788 at the age of 61 and is interred at St. Anne's Church, Kew, Surrey (located on Kew Green). He is buried next to Francis Bauer, the famous botanical illustrator. As of 2011, an appeal is underway to pay the costs of restoration of his tomb.[12] A street in Kew, Gainsborough Road, is also named after him. wikipedia

 

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Aqualand Excursion in Mallorca offered by Nofrills Excursions

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A photo or a print of a painting by Kenneth Wyatt showing John Wesley with Thomas Coke, Richard Whatcoat, and Thomas Vasey as they prepare to sail to America.

French postcard by Editions P.I., no. 146, La Garenne Colombes, offered by Les Carbones Korés Carboplane, no. 55. Photo: Roger Carlet.

 

Gisèle Pascal (1921-2007) was an attractive French film actress and a lover of Rainier III, Prince of Monaco.

 

Gisèle (sometimes Giselle) Pascal was born Gisèle Marie Madeleine Tallone in Cannes, France in 1921. She studied shorthand and typing and intended to become a secretary, but she also attended dance classes. She was spotted by the film director Marc Allégret, who recommended her to Claude Dauphin, with whom she made her stage début. Allégret also cast her in L'Arlésienne/The Girl from Arles (Marc Allégret, 1942), based on Alphonse Daudet's play of the same name. Her co-stars were the popular comedian Raimu and the young Louis Jourdan. Raimu reportedly loved the Provençal accent of the beautiful ingénue. She also appeared in Allégret’s La belle aventure/Twilight (Marc Allégret, 1942) starring Claude Dauphin and Micheline Presle. She also appeared with Maria Denis and Louis Jourdan in La vie de bohème/ Bohemian life (Marcel L’Herbier, 1945). After the war, she played lead parts in such melodramas as Tombé du ciel/Dropped From Heaven (Emil E. Reinert, 1946) and Dernier refuge/Last Refuge (Alex Joffé, 1947). The latter, based on Le Locataire by Georges Simenon, wasn't successful. She also starred in such musical comedies as Mademoiselle s'amuse/Mademoiselle has Fun (Jean Boyer, 1948) and La Petite chocolatière/The Chocolate Girl (André Berthomieu, 1950), with Claude Dauphin.

 

For ten years, Gisèle Pascal had a royal affair with Prince Rainier. Pierre Perrone in The Independent: “Pascal had caught the eye of Rainier when he was a student at Montpellier University during the Second World War and she was treading the boards in boulevard plays. For a time, the couple openly shared a villa in Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat on the French Riviera when she wasn't away in Paris filming. There was even talk of marriage but, when Rainier ascended to the throne of the tiny principality in 1949 after the death of his father, Prince Louis II, his relationship with Pascal came under increasing pressure and eventually floundered.” Meddlesome Princess Antoinette, Rainier's older sister, seeking to obtain the throne of Monaco for her own son, spread malicious rumours that Pascal was incapable of bearing children. A contemplated marriage was called off when a medical examination claimed that she was infertile. Perrone: “Snobbery certainly also played a part in Rainier's wavering and eventual decision, since Pascal came from humble Italian stock and had worked in her parents' grocery as a child.” After her break-up with Rainier, she made one of her best films, Horizons sans fin/Endless Horizons (Jean Dreville, 1953) with Jean Chevrier. She portrayed the French pilot Hélène Boucher, who held seven world records and died in a plane crash in 1934. Hal Erickson at AllMovie: “Though the world of aviation was still essentially an all-male one (despite England's Amy Johnson and America's Amelia Earhart), Boucher perseveres, eventually breaking all existing male and female speed and height records. A bit slow on the uptake in the dramatic scenes, the film soars (no pun intended) during the aerial sequences. Horizons san Fin was the winner of the Catholic Award at the 1953 Cannes Film Festival.” Pascal took flying lessons to add credibility to her performance as Boucher. While promoting Horizons sans fin in Cannes, she met Hollywood star Gary Cooper. The couple became the talk of the festival but their affair ended when the actor's wife and daughter joined him in Paris a few weeks later.

 

In 1954, Gisèle Pascal winked to her affair with the Prince with her appearances in the historical drama Si Versailles m'était conté/Royal Affairs in Versailles (Sacha Guitry, 1954) which portrayed the personalities who lived in the Royal Palace, the Chateau of Versailles, and the sequel Si Paris nous était conté/If Paris Were Told to Us (Sacha Guitry, 1956). In 1955, she married actor Raymond Pellegrin. They had worked together on the ‘social realism’ dramas Le Feu dans la peau/Fire Under the Skin (Marcel Blistène, 1953) and Marchandes d'illusions/Women Without Shame (Raoul André, 1954) . Previously she had had a crush on Pellegrin when they had both appeared in the same play, but he was married to actress Dora Doll. However, their friendship blossomed into a relationship, and after his divorce they married. In 1962, they would have a daughter, actress Pascale Pellegrin. She returned to the screen in Le Masque de fer/The Iron Mask (Henri Decoin, 1962) inspired by the novels by Alexandre Dumas. Jean Marais played the aging d’Artagnan on his mission to rescue the imprisoned brother of Louis XIV. After taking a break from radio, theatre and film work in the 1970s, she played character parts in En haut des marches/At the Top of the Stairs (Paul Vecchiali, 1983) starring Danielle Darrieux, the comedy Les Compères/The fellows (Francis Veber, 1983) featuring Pierre Richard and Gérard Depardieu and remade in the U.S. as Fathers' Day (1997), the drama La Femme publique/The Public Woman (Andrzej Zulawski, 1983), and Juillet en septembre/July in September (Sébastien Japrisot, 1988). She also acted in several television series in France and Germany. Gisèle Pascal in 2007 in Nîmes, France. She was 85.

 

Sources: Pierre Perrone (The Independent), Hal Erickson (AllMovie), Cinememorial (French), AllMovie, Wikipedia, and IMDb.

We are the largest wholesale to the public Trees and Shrub Farm in Bucks County. We offer steep reductions in prices due to the credit crunch. We are having a fire sale due to the credit crunch... We grow special Plants. All our plants are special to us. We have great trees and shrubs that are well suited to NJ and Pa landscapes. This video shows many of our trees and shrubs that we grow. We have many trees including Magnolias. We also grow barriers and buffering trees and shrubs.... We deliver and Plant our trees and shrubs to the Eastern States. Yes consider planting trees and shrubs... Or use the stone and wallstone that we stock. Screens and buffers grow each year. Rocks weather all financial storms with little wear!!! Small Cypresses and Arborvitae for cheap screening. We sell trees wholesale and will also deliver and plant for you. We grow many trees and shrubs commonly found in NJ and Pa. We grow and sell many Evergreens including Arborvitae, Boxwood, Viburnums Dragon Lady Hollies and Skip Laurels as well as many other types of trees and shrubs. Our farm is called Highland Hill Farm. We are open 7days a week from 7am to 6pm. We are located in Bucks County Pa near the NJ boarder north of Phila. Our street address is 5275 West Swamp Rd. Fountainville Pa 18923. We are centrally located to service the NY to Washington DC landscape market. We have 4 trucks on the road and make deliveries of our nursery stock as well as have 2 crews that can install trees and shrubs that we raise.

 

To keep our costs low we pool orders for delivery. If you order less than a truck load of materials. This way we can have a minimum delivery of just 1 tree to most locations!!!!

  

Our sons James and Michael both graduates of Delaware Valley College with degrees in Horticulture run the planting crews.

 

We grow hundreds of varieties of trees and shrubs. We have many that are deer resistant for use in screens and buffers. We also can install drip water lines for our stock.

 

We would be pleased to help you achieve your landscaping goals. If you email pictures of your site we would be glad to review them for free. Also if have nursery stock questions we are always available to answer for free your questions about the health and care of your plants as well as answering questions you may have.

 

You can see our farms web sit or call us at 215 651 8329.

 

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The Pacific Crest National Scenic Trail (PCT), which spans 2,650 miles from Mexico to Canada, offers access to the monument’s rugged backcountry. As the trail meanders through wildflower strewn meadows, old growth forests, and juniper covered hillsides, hikers and horseback riders can explore the unique and diverse ecosystems of the monument. The trail provides access to Pilot Rock, Hobart Bluff, Soda Mountain, and other monumental attractions, while providing scenic views of Agate Flat, the Soda Mountain Wilderness Study Area, and Mount Shasta.

The easiest place to access the PCT in the monument is at the Greensprings Summit. From I-5, take exit 14 near Ashland and turn on Highway 66 toward Klamath Falls. Take Hwy 66 for 17 miles to the Greensprings Summit. A trailhead and parking area are located at the summit. From there, follow the PCT 6 miles north to Hyatt Reservoir or south to Soda Mountain, Hobart Bluff, and Pilot Rock (12 miles).

 

The PCT is open to hiking and stock use only. Motorized and mechanized vehicles such as bicycles, game carriers, motorcycles, and OHVs must stay on designated roads within the monument.

Scattered parcels of private land are interspersed with monument lands and at times the PCT passes through private lands with permission of the land owners. Please stay on the trail when passing through private land.

 

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DMZ tours offer insights into tensions then, now

 

By Sgt. 1st Class Jeff Troth

jefferey.l.troth.mil@mail.mil

 

CAMP BONIFAS, SOUTH KOREA – It’s been six decades since the Korean War of 1950 – 53 left the peninsula charred and devastated. But the Demilitarized Zone that has ever since divided the two Koreas, and the troops – North Korean on one side, South Korean and U.S. on the other – that stand guard there, remain an abiding and visible reminder of the hair-trigger tensions that persist.

The Army’s Family and Morale, Welfare and Recreation in Korea offers regularly scheduled trips to the DMZ, and a group of 41 Soldiers, civilians and family members from Warrior Country boarded a bus Aug. 4 and went to see the famous place for themselves.

The Joint Security Area at the DMZ draws more than 100,000 tourists from around the world each year, according to U.S. military officials there.

“Why would you come to South Korea and not go to visit the line between North Korea and South Korea?” said Rachel Barlow, wife of 1st Sgt. Frank Barlow, first sergeant for the 2nd Infantry Division Band. “I was curious as to what was there.”

One of the tour’s stops was the Joint Security Area, or JSA, where American and South Korean Soldiers work across a courtyard from those of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. In this courtyard, straddling the Military Demarcation Line, are buildings that are used for direct talks between the two Koreas.

Tourists are taken into one of the buildings, and can step beyond the point that takes them across the dividing line and thus into North Korea. But they have to leave the same way they came in – on the South Korean side.

One of the stops within the JSA was Checkpoint 3, a building on a hill that is faced on three sides by North Korea.

It was an “interesting” feature of the tour for Sgt. Mario Smith, of Headquarters and Headquarters Company, U.S. Army Garrison Red Cloud. “You look to your left, you see North Korea. You look to your right, you see North Korea. You look in front of you and you see North Korea. And if you look down you can see the concertina wire and the fence going around you.”

From Checkpoint 3, visitors can see Gijong-dong Village, also known as Propaganda Village, in the North’s part of the DMZ. The village was built in the 1950s to encourage South Koreans to defect. Despite massive loud speakers that once broadcast the virtues of North Korea, the village consists of buildings that are mere concrete shells, no windows or doors.

Next stop on the tour was the Bridge of No Return, which was used for repatriation of refugees and prisoners of war. A U.S. Soldier who briefed the tour explained that prisoners of both sides were given the option of being returned to their side or remaining with their captors. But the prisoners were also told that once they crossed over they’d be forbidden to come back.

The Barlow’s favorite part of the trip was the vantage from Dora Observatory, which affords a view of Mount Songhaksan and other North Korean mountains. It reminded them of the mountains in their home state of West Virginia, they said.

At Dora visitors can, for a small price, use binoculars to get a closer look into North Korea and can see as far as the city of Kaesong.

The tour included a stop at one of the infiltration tunnels leading into South Korea that authorities have discovered over the years.

Smith went inside the tunnel for a look and found it “awesome.”

“I have heard people talk about it, but until you walk through it yourself you will never believe the work that they put into it to construct it,” he said.

The next tours to the DMZ are Sept. 8 and 22. For more information on the tour or to sign up, visit your Area I Community Activity Center.

A chence meeting with a warden deep in an ancient beech wood revealed how to access the church, she even showed me which way out of the wood to emerge nearest the church.

 

Quits some difference to my last visit, on a cold a dreary February day last year. This time sprng had fully sprung, the churchyard fill of new growth and the air full of bird song.

 

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Hidden down narrow lanes this surprising church offers much to the churchcrawler. Norman in origin but thirteenth century in form, the piers of both arcades have surprisingly detailed capitals. The rood screen still divides nave and chancel, though the coving and much of the rest is replacement. Its upper and lower doorways survive, the lower one having its original medieval hinges. The font is thirteenth century but at some time has had new piers – old photos show it with a solid base. The north tower dates from the 20th century and was designed by Bensted of Maidstone – a gothic fantasy if ever there was one compared to the plain structure it enhanced. A ledger slab in the chancel commemorates a senior lawyer at the New Inns of Court and describes him as ` ancient ` - not in age but in seniority!

 

www.kentchurches.info/church.asp?p=Stalisfield

 

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TQ 95 SE STALISFIELD CHURCH ROAD

(east side)

 

6/121 Church of

St. Mary

 

24.1.67 II*

 

Parish church. C13 and restored 1904. Flint and sandstone with

plain tiled roof. Chancel with south chapel, nave with aisles,

north tower. Exterior heavily restored, tower topped by weather

vane dated 1904, over a wooden belfry with tiled roof.- Three

light C15 east window, otherwise C19 fenestration. Double

chamfered west doorway. Interior: nave arcades of 2 bays, on

square piers with chamfered corners and trefoiled archlet to

heavy moulded abaci, Roof of 3 tall crown posts. Single

chamfered arch on imposts from chancel to chapel and blocked

arch to demolished north chapel. Double chamfered chancel arch.

Fittings: trefoil headed piscina in chancel. Rood screen:C15

perpendicular. Five bays, each with four-light traceried openings-

with crenellated oblique transoms. Vine motif frieze above blank

tracery on lower panels, with angels, eagles and roses in

spandrels. Attached shafts support frieze of Tudor flowers with

renewed cove. C13 font on 5 shafts with 4 blank arches on each

side of bowl. Royal coat of arms (obscured at time of survey)

carved in high relief on nave south wall. (See B.O.E. Kent II,

1983, 465 and illus. 65.)

  

Listing NGR: TQ9673852434

 

www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-176527-church-of-st-m...

 

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COMMONLY called Starchfield, adjoins to the parish of Easling south-eastward. It is called in Domesday, Stanefelle, which is the same as Stonefield, a name well adapted to the flinty soil of it.

 

THE PARISH is an unfrequented and obscure place, situated in a wild and dreary country, near the summit of the chalk hills, just above Charing, its southern boundary. It lies on high ground, exceedingly bleak, and exposed to north and north-east winds. The land in it is in general a red cludgy earth, of very stiff tillage, very barren, wet and flinty, and the inhabitants, as well as the country, are equally poor. It has continued hill and dale in it, the greater part of it is coppice wood, which is mostly beech and oak, usually felled at sixteen and eighteen years growth, and even then from its sort, and its out of the way distance from markets, is not of any great worth; what village there is stands round Starchfield-green, lying near the summit of the hill, on the road to Charing, at the south-west part of the parish, the church in the opposite part of it, and the parsonage midway between them. Near the north-east boundary of the parish, next to Throwley, is an estate called Holborne, but its proper name is Holbean, belonging to St. Bartholomew's hospital, in London; it is said formerly to have belonged to the north chantry of this church of Starchfield.

 

THIS PLACE, at the time of the taking of the general survey of Domesday, in 1080, was part of the possessions of Odo, bishop of Baieux, under the general title of whose lands it is thus described in it:

 

The same Adam (de Port) holds of the bishop Stanefelle. It was taxed at two sulings. The arable land is four carucates. In demesne there is one carucate, and ten villeins, having two carucates.There is a church,and six servants,and two acres of meadow.Wood for the pannage of sixty hogs.In the time of king Edward the Confessor it was worth sixty shillings, and afterwards forty shillings,now one hundred shillings,Turgis held it of earl Godwin.

 

On the bishop of Baieux's disgrace, about four years afterwards, this, among the rest of his possessions, came into the hands of the crown, so that Adam de Port before-mentioned, became the king's immediate tenant of it, of whose heirs it was again held afterwards by Arnulf Kade, who gave this manor, with that of Ore and its appurtenances, to the knights hospitallers, and it was assigned by them to the jurisdiction of their preceptory at Swingfield.

 

This manor continued part of their possessions till the general dissolution of their hospital, in the 32d year of Henry VIII. After which this manor did not remain long in the hands of the crown, for the king, in his 36th year, granted it to Sir Anthony St. Leger and his heirs male, to hold in capite by knight's service, who by the act of the 2d and 3d of Edward VI. procured his lands in this county to be disgavelled. After which, Edward VI. in his 4th year, made a grant of this manor to him and his heirs, to hold by the like service. (fn. 1) He immediately afterwards passed it away by sale to Sir Anthony Aucher, of Bishopsborne, whose son Sir Anthony Aucher, about the beginning of king James I.'s reign, sold it to Salter, whose descendant Sir Nicholas Salter, possessed it at the restoration of Charles II. They bore for their arms, Gules, ten billets, four, three, two, and one, a bordure engrailed, argent, charged with sixteen burts and torteauxes, alternately. His son Nicholas Salter, esq. of Stoke Poges, in Buckinghamshire, died in the reign of king William and queen Mary, leaving one son John, who was of London, surgeon, and three daughters, towards the raising of whose portions, he by his will ordered this manor to be sold, which it accordingly was, in 1699, to Mr. Richard Webbe, of Eleham; he, in 1711, after some controversies at law for the possession of it, alienated all his right and title to it to the trustees, for the periormance of the will of dame Sarah Barrett, widow of Sir Paul Barrett, serjeant-at-law, who had died in the beginning of that year.

 

She was the only daughter and heir of Sir George Ent, M. D. of London, and president of the college of physicians, and widow of Francis Head, esq. eldest son of Sir Richard Head, bart. who died in his father's life-time. She had by her first husband one son, Sir Francis Head, bart. of and a daughter Sarah, married to John Lynch, esq. of Groves, father of John Lynch, D D. dean of Canterbury, who left issue Sir William Lynch, K. B. and John Lynch, LL. D. archdeacon and prebendary of Canterbury.

 

Lady Barrett, by the trusts of her will, devised this manor to her male issue by her first husband in tail male, remainder to the issue of Sarah her daughter by the same husband in like tail, remainder to her several daughters and their heirs in fee; by virtue of which limitation, her grandson Sir Francis Head, bart. at length succeeded to it, and son his death in 1768, without male issue, his next brother Sir John Head, bart. and archdeacon of Canterbury, became possessed of it, and died s. p. in 1769, leaving his widow lady Jane Head, sister of Dr. William Geekie, prebendary of Canterbury, surviving, on whom he had settled this manor in jointure; she died in 1780, on which the property of it, under the above will, became vested in lady Barrett's next heir male Sir William Lynch, K.B. of Grove, who was her great-grandson, being the eldest son of John Lynch, D. D. dean of Canterbury, the son of John Lynch, esq. by Sarah his wife, her daughter by Francis Head, esq. who, to bar all further remainders, with his brother Dr. John Lynch, suffered a recovery of this manor, and died in 1785, s. p. After which it was alienated to the Rev. Wanley Sawbridge, who dying unmarried and interstate in 1796, it came to his two nephews and heirs-at-law, Samuel-Elias and Wanley Sawbridge, esqrs. who are the present possessors of it. A court baron is held for this manor.

 

DARBIES-COURT, is a manor situated in the northwest part of this parish, which took its name from a family who resided at it, and were of the rank of gentlemen in very early times, for in the antient registers and rolls of Kentish gentry, their coat armour is thus described, Party, per chevron embattled, or, and azure, three eagles counterchanged. In the 20th year of king Edward III. Sara de Darbye paid aid for lands here, which William de Darbie and the heirs of Thomas Franklyn held before in Winsfield, of Reginald de Cornhill, by knight's service; and there is a hamlet and valley adjoining to Darbies-court, once part of it, called at this time Wingfield, and Wingfield valley. Of this family was John Darbie, who was alderman of London, and sheriff in 1445, anno 24 Henry VI. who built the south isle of St. Dionis Backchurch, in that city, and was otherwise a good benefactor to it; in memory of which, the above-mentioned coat of arms was put up in the windows of it. (fn. 2)

 

But the manor of Darbies court was alienated by one of that family, in the beginning of the reign of Henry IV. to Sir Ralph St. Leger, of Otterden, who died in the 10th year of that reign, leaving a daughter Joane, then the wife of Henry Aucher, esq. of Newenden, who entitled her husband to the possession of it. In whose descendants this manor continued till the reign of queen Elizabeth, when it was alienated to Sir Michael Sondes, then of Eastry, who was the second son of Sir Anthony Sondes, of Throwley, and on his elder brother Sir Thomas Sondes's death, in 1592, without male issue, succeeded him in his seat at Throwley, as well as the rest of his intailed estates in this county. He afterwards resided at Throwley, where he died in 1617, anno 16 James I. Since which this manor has descended, in like manner as Throwley and Lees-court, in Sheldwich, both which the reader will find described in the future part of this volume down to the right hon. Lewis-Thomas, lord Sondes, the present possessor of it. A court baron is held for this manor.

 

Charities.

 

ROGER PAYNE, ESQ. late of Otterden, by his will in 1706, gave 20l. chargeable on his estate at Otterden, to poor housekeepers of this parish; which is placed out at interest at 4l. per cent. the yearly distribution of it being vested in the minister, churchwardens, and overseers.

 

The poor constantly relieved are about thirty; casually thirty-five.

 

This PARISH is within the ECCLESIASTICAL JURISDICTION of the diocese of Canterbury, and deanry of Ospringe.

 

The church, which stands near the centre of the parish, is dedicated to St. Mary. It is built in the form of a cross; the steeple stands in the middle of the south side. In the north wall of the north chancel is an antient tomb, with the effigies of a man in armour lying at length on it. In the east window are these coats of arms, Sable, a chevron gules, between three clothworkers handles, or; another, the coat broke, impaling, Quarterly, azure and argent, per fess indented, surmounted by a battune, or, and azure.

 

The church of Ore was antiently accounted as a chapel to this of Stalisfield, but it has been long since separated, and become a distinct church independent of it.

 

The church of Stalisfield belonged to the priory of St. Gregory, in Canterbury, perhaps part of its original endowment by archbishop Lansranc, in the reign of the Conqueror, and it was confirmed to it, among the rest of its possessions, by archbishop Hubert, about the reign of Richard I. (fn. 3)

 

In the 8th year of Richard II. it was become appropriated to the above-mentioned priory, and a vicarage endowed in it, the former being then valued at twelve pounds, and the latter at four pounds, on the taxation of them.

 

The church, with the advowson of the vicarage, remained part of the possessions of the priory till the dissolution of it in the reign of Henry VIII. when they came into the hands of the crown, where they remained but a small time, for an act passed that year to enable the king and the archbishop of Canterbury to exchange the scite of the late dissolved priory of St. Radigund, near Dover, with all its possessions, lately given by the king to the archbishop for the scite of the late dissolved priory of St. Gregory, and all its possessions, excepting the manor of Howfield, in Chartham.

 

This church becoming thus part of the revenues of the see of Canterbury, was demised by the archbishop, among the rest of the revenues of the priory, in one grands beneficial lease, in which, all advowsons and nominations of churches and chapels were excepted, and it has been continued under the same kind of demise from time to time ever since, renewable in like manner as such leases usually are.

 

¶Philip, earl of Chesterfield, was lessee of this parsonage as part of the above premises, as heir to the Wottons, after whose death in 1773, the lease was sold by his executors to George Gipps, esq. of Canterbury, who is the present lessee under the archbishop for the parsonage of Stalisfield, among the rest of the possessions of the priory of St. Gregory, but SamuelElias and Wanley Sawbridge, esqrs. as heirs of their uncle the Rev. Wanley Sawbridge, late vicar of this parish, are the occupiers of it, at a yearly reserved rent under him. The parsonage consists of a house, buildings, yard, and small orchard, ninety-four acres of land, and nine acres of wood, let together with the tithes of corn, at 75l. per annum; besides which, there are sixteen acres of woodland more in the hands of the lessee of the parsonage, worth 3l. 10s. per annum. It pays 7s. 6d. procurations to the archdeacon, and 6s. 4d. to the archbishop at his visitations.

 

The vicarage of this church appears to have been endowed before the 8th of Richard II. by the taxation then made of it. It is valued in the king's books at 5l. 6s. 8d. and the yearly tenths at 10s. 8d. and is now of the yearly certified value of 33l. 18s. 3d. In 1587 there were sixty-one communicants here. In 1640 it was valued at only 35l. and the communicants were the like number.

 

Archbishop Juxon, by indenture anno 13 king Charles II. and by another anno 28 of that reign, augmented it with 25l. per annum, to be paid by the lessee of the great tithes. The archbishop continues patron of this vicarage.

 

THERE WAS a portion of tithes in this parish, of the value of ten shillings, which was given soon after the conquest to the priory of St. Andrew, in Rochester, by Humphry Canute; and this gift was afterwards confirmed by D. de Monci, his descendant, to be holden in like manner as the same was held of his ancestors; and it was likewise confirmed to it by the archbishops Richard, Baldwin, and Hubert. (fn. 4)

 

www.british-history.ac.uk/survey-kent/vol6/pp438-445

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