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Title: United States Naval Medical Bulletin Vol. 16, Nos. 1-6, 1922
Creator: U.S. Navy. Bureau of Medicine and Surgery
Publisher:
Sponsor:
Contributor:
Date: 1922-01
Language: eng
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Table of Contents</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Number 1</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">PREFACE v</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">NOTICE TO SERVICE CONTRIBUTORS vi</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">SPECIAL ARTICLES:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Mosquito eradication.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Commander A. H. Allen, Medical Corps, U. S. N 1 </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Hospital morale.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Colonel E. L. Munson, Medical Corps, U. S. A 8</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">The pathologist as an essential factor in clinical diagnosis.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant Commander J. Harper, Medical Corps, U. S. N 14</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Tonsillectomy, a surgical procedure.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Commander G. B. Trible, Medical Corps, U. S. N 17</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Cholelithiasis.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant Commander W. A. Brums, Medical Corps, U. S. N.R. F 25</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">HISTORICAL :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">With Anson to Juan Fernandez, Part I.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant Commander W. M. Kerr, Medical Corps, U. S. N 35 </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">EDITORIAL:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">U. S. Naval Medical Bulletin —On a correspondence course for Naval
Medical Officers —On The Danger Of Using Strong Solutions Of Phenol In The Ear 43</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">IN MEMORIAM:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Andrew Reginold Wentworth, 1859-1921 49</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">HONORS AND DISTINCTIONS 51</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">CLINICAL NOTES :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">BRONCHO-PNEUMONIA AND BRONCHOSTENOSIS FOLLOWING APPENDECTOMY.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant Commander I. W. Jacobs, Medical Corps, U. S. N_ 57</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Report of four surgical cases.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant Commander J. J. A. McMullin, Medical Corps, U. S. N 58</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Chronic cholecystitis.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant C. S. Norburn, Medical Corps, U. S. N 63</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">One hundred mastoid operations.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant J. W. Green, Medical Corps, U. S. N 89</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">PROGRESS IN MEDICAL SCIENCES :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">General medicine. — Study of transfused blood.— Oral administration of
pituitary extract. —Causes and treatment of high blood pressure.—Pernicious
anemia. —Differential diagnosis between varicella and variola. — Predisposing
factor in diphtheria. —Chronic nephritis 71</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Surgery. —First-aid work on shore with Royal Naval Division. — Surgery
of naval wounded in hospital yachts and small craft. —Non-surgical drainage of
the biliary tract S9 Tropical medicine. —Course of migration of ascaris larvae.
—Treatment of fluke diseases. —Laboratory observations on malaria. — Leprosy.
—Tuberculosis in Hongkong. —Feeding habits of stegomyia calopus. —Mononuclear
leucocyte count in malaria 97</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Chemistry. —Experimental studies in diabetes. —Experimental studies in
diabetes. —Experiments on raw white of egg. —Antiscorbutic action of raw
potato. —Diet in hyperthyroidism. —Botulism. — Pituitary extract and histamine
in diabetes insipidus. —Protein in the cerebrospinal fluid. —Urine in pellagra.
—Acidosis in operative surgery. —Fats and Lipoids in blood after hemorrhage. —
Albumin, lymphocytic cells, and tubercle bacilli in sputum. — Nitrous oxide and
cholemia.— Lipoids in treatment of drug addiction disease.— Modification of
action of adrenaline by chloroform. — Anesthetic and convulsant effects of
gasoline vapors. —Absorption of local anesthetics through the genito-urlnary
organs. — Occult blood in the feces. —lTse of iodine for disinfecting the skin.
— Food value of various fats. —Chloride metabolism. —Urine hemolysis
coefficient. —Hemolytic substances in human urine. — Glucemia and glucosuria.
—Pharmacology of some benzyl esters.—Indican In water as an aid to hygienic
water analysis. —Relation of dextrose of blood to antipyrine. — Toxic effects
of chlorine antiseptics in</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">dogs. —Reaction to epiuephrin administered by rectum. — Renal
excretion. — Effect of water diuresis on the elimination of certain urinary
constituents 100</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Eye, eak, nose, and throat. —Eye disease due to syphilis and trypanosomiasis
among negroes of Africa. —Lung abscess following tonsillectomy 111</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">NOTES AND COMMENTS:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Montaigne and medicine. —Venereal prophylaxis in Pacific Fleet. —
Benzyl benzoate. — Expedition of London School of Tropical Medicine to British
Guiana. —National board of medical examiners. — Papers by naval medical
officers. —Chaulmoogra oil in tuberculosis.—An operating room 100 years ago ,
133</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">NURSE CORPS :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Instruction at Oteen.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Miss E. L. Hehir, Chief Nurse, U. S. N 121</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Letter From Surgeon General To Director Of Department Of Nursing,
American Red Cross 122</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">DIGEST OF DECISIONS 125</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">BOOK NOTICES 131</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">QUERIES 139</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">PREVENTIVE MEDICINE STATISTICS, LETTERS, ORDERS, NEW LEGISLATION,
MOVEMENTS OF OFFICERS AND NURSES 141</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Number 2</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">PREFACE v</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">NOTICE TO SERVICE CONTRIBUTORS vi</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">SPECIAL ARTICLES :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Size of the normal heart, a teleroentgen study.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Commander H. W. Smith and Lieutenant Commander W. A. Bloedorn,
Medical Corps, U. S. N 218 Physical development of midshipmen.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant E. B. Taylor, Medical Corps, U. S. N 239</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Some elements of leadership.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By E. L. Munson, Colonel, Medical Corps, U. S. A 251</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">HISTORICAL:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">With Anson to Juan Fernandez, part II.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant Commander W. M. Kerr, Medical Corps, U. S. N<span> </span>265</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">EDITORIAL :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">On the making of abstracts —on the expression of visual acuity in
medical reports 280</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">SUGGESTED DEVICES :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">A FORM " X " CARD.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Captain A. Farenholt, Medical Corps, U. S. N 283</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">CLINICAL NOTES :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Results of refraction of seventy-six midshipmen.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant F. A. Hughes, Medical Corps, U. S. N 285</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Recurrence in a case of hydatid disease.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant C. S. Norburn, Medical Corps, U. S. N 288</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">A DIAGNOSTIC SIGN DIFFERENTIATING BETWEEN ERUPTIONS CAUSED BY COWPOX
VACCINATION AND THOSE DUE TO SMALLPOX AND CHICKEN POX.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Commander P. R. Stalnaker, Medical Corps, U. S. N 290</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Report of three "hallux valgus" (bunion ) operations, using Mayo's
technique.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Commander A. H. Robnett, Medical Corps, U. S. N 291</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">REPORTS :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">The hospital standardization program of the American College of Surgeons.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Commander R. C. Holcomb, Medical Corps, U. S. N 293</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">PROGRESS IN MEDICAL SCIENCES.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">General Medicine. —Chronic myocarditis and its management. — Experiments
on the preservation of lemon juice and prevention of scurvy. —Scurvy : A system
of prevention for a polar expedition based on present-day knowledge. —Venous
puncture by means of steel needles.— Wassermann reaction 301</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Surgery. —First aid work on shore with Royal Naval Division.— Hypertrophic
tuberculosis of the ileocecal region. —Importance of examination of patients by
the anesthetist previous to anesthesia. —Experimental and histological
investigation of rectal fistulas. —Treatment of fractures of the humerus by
suspension and traction. — Fractures of the head and neck of the radius 310</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Tropical Medicine.—Oriental Sores. —Afebrile quartan malaria with
urticaria. —Three schistosomes in Natal which possibly attack man.—Cultivation
of trichomonas hominis. —Acute bacillnry dysentery. —Monilias of the
gastro-intestinal tract in relationship to sprue.—Hookworm infection in Brazil.
—Relapsing fever in Panama. —Treatment of kala-azar with some antimonial
preparations. —Human infection with Isospora hominis. —Etiology of gangosa and
its relation to papulocircinate yaws 324 Physiological Chemistry. —Ion
migration between cells and plasma. —Experimental rickets in rats. —Extraction
and concentration of vitamines. —Respiration and blood alkali during carbon
monoxide asphyxia. —Antiketogenesis. —The Effect of heat and oxidation upon
antiscorbutic vitamine.—Production of rickets by diets low in phosphorus and
fat-soluble A. vitamines. —Effect of muscular exercise upon certain common
blood constituents. — Comparative influence of green and dried plant tissue,
cabbage, orange juice, and cod liver oil on calcium assimilation. —Method for
the determination of sugar in normal urine. —Parathyroids and creatinine.
—Variations in the acid-base balance of the blood. — Thiocyanate content of the
saliva and urine in pellagra 329</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Eye, ear, nose, and throat.—Use of scarlet red emulsion in atrophic
rhinitis (ozena). Accessory sinus blindness 329</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">NOTES AND COMMENTS:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Spiders in Medicine. —Meeting of the American Academy of Ophthalmology
and Oto-laryngology. —Meeting of the American Dietetic Association. —Japanese
medical world. —Some submarine notes. — School of Tropical Medicine at
Calcutta. —Army method of han dling syphilis. —Prophylactic vaccination for the
prevention of pneumonia 339</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">NURSE CORPS 351</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">DIGEST OF DECISIONS 353</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">BOOK NOTICES 355</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">QUERIES 361</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">NOTES ON PREVENTIVE MEDICINE, PREVENTIVE MEDICINE STATISTICS, LETTERS,
ORDERS, NEW LEGISLATION, MOVE MENTS OF OFFICERS AND NURSES 363</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Number 3</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">PREFACE<span> </span>v</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">NOTICE TO SERVICE CONTRIBUTORS VI</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">SPECIAL ARTICLES :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Revaccination Against Smallpox And A Discussion Of Immunity Following
Cowpox Vaccination.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant E. Peterson, Medical Corps, U. S. N 411</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Some elements of leadership.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Colonel E. L. Munson, Medical Corps, U. S. N 433</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Hyperthyroidism.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Commander T. W. Reed, Medical Corps, U. S. N 454</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">HISTORICAL:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">The history of anesthesia in America.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Captain J. S. Taylor, Medical Corps, U. S. N 461</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">A history of blood transfusion.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant Commander W. M. Kerr, Medical Corps, U. S. N__ 465</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">EDITORIAL :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">On education for our idle hours. On line of duty 477</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">SUGGESTED DEVICES :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">The technique of making and staining frozen sections.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant Commander J. Harper, Medical Corps, U. S. N 481</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">CLINICAL NOTES :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Neurosyphilis.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant Commander H. Butts and Lieutenant W. M. Alberty, Medical
Corps, U. S. N 483</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Treatment of surgical ulcers of stomach and duodenum.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant Commander J. J. A. McMullin, Medical Corps, U. S. N 497</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Foreign body in the right lower bronchus.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant J. W. Green, Medical Corps, U. S. N 506</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">PROGRESS IN MEDICAL SCIENCES :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">General medicine. —Treatment of gastric ulcer. —Meningococcus
infection. —Syphilis of the heart. — Standard of cure in gonorrhea. —
Provocative procedures in diagnosis of syphilis.—Intraspinal treatment of
neurosyphilis. —Dissemination of spirochseta pallida from the primary focus of
infection. —Abdominal syphilis.—Pulmonary syphilis.—Diagnosis and treatment of
early syphilis. —Reinfection and curability in syphilis. —Local and general
spirochetosis. —Use of arsphenamine in nonsyphilitic diseases.—Prophylaxis of
syphilis with arsphenamine 509</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Surgery. —Epitheliomata of thymic origin.—Surgical treatment of
epithelioma of the Hp. —Light and heat treatment of epididymitis-- 521</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Tropical medicine. — Recent progress in medical zoology. — Intravenous
injection of antimony tartrate in bilharzia disease.—Complexion of malaria
cases. —Standard treatment of malaria 524</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Physiological chemistry. —Determination of the basal metabolism from
the carbon-dioxide elimination.—Supplementary values of proteins. — Studies in
the vitamine content. — Sampling bottle for Sins analysis. —Fat-soluble
vitamine. —Effect of hydrochloric acid ingestion upon composition of urine in
man 530</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Eye, ear, nose, and throat.—Conditions predisposing to hemorrhage in
tonsil operations. —Statistical record of serious and fatal hemorrhage
following operation on the tonsil 540</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">NOTES AND COMMENTS:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Tenth revision of the United States Pharmacopoeia.— Vaccine in the
prevention of pneumonia. -—Three old books. —Removal of stains from wash goods.
—Health of the French Mediterranean fleet during the war. —Treatment of
poisoning due to the venom of a snake. —Annual health report of the German Navy
543</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">NURSE CORPS 561</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">DIGEST OF DECISIONS 567</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">BOOK NOTICES 569</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">QUERIES 572</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">PREVENTIVE MEDICINE, STATISTICS, LETTERS, ORDERS, NEW LEGISLATION,
MOVEMENTS OF OFFICERS AND NURSES 574</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Number 4</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">PREFACE , v</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">NOTICE TO SERVICE CONTRIBUTORS VI</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">SPECIAL ARTICLES:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Medical aspects of gas warfare.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant G. H. Mankin, Medical Corps, U. S. N 641</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">The alcohol question in Sweden.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Commander J. S. Taylor, Medical Corps, U. S. N 649</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">The social service worker and the ex-service man.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant J. T. Boone, Medical Corps, U. S. N 653</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Review of the reorganization of the sanitary and public health work in
the Dominican Republic under the United States military government of Santo
Domingo.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Commander R. Hayden, Medical Corps, U. S. N 657</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Some lessons of the World War in medicine and surgery from the German
viewpoint.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Commander W. S. Bainbridge, Medical Corps, U. S. N. R, F 672</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">HISTORICAL :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">James Inderwick, Surgeon, United States Navy, 1818-1815.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Captain F. L. Pleadwell, Medical Corps, U. S. N 699</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">EDITORIAL :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">The three horsemen and the body louse 713</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">CLINICAL NOTES:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Note on the use of Mercurochrome-220 within the peritoneum.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant Commander Lucius W. Johnson, Medical Corps,</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">U. S. N 717</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Ten-second sterilization.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant Commander H. E. Harvey, Dental Corps, U. S. N. 717</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">The use of Mercurochrome-220 in infected wounds.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant W. L. Martin, Medical Corps, U. S. N 718</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Notes on motor points.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Commander W. S. Bainbridge, Medical Corps, U. S. N. R. F__ 719</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">PROGRESS IN MEDICAL SCIENCES: </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Tropical medicine. —Treatment of human trypanosomiasis with
tryparsamide. —Wassermann reaction in malaria. —Wassermann reaction in malarial
fevers. — Rat repression by sexual selection. — Case of tubercular leprosy
treated by intravenous injections of stibenyl. —Bismuth-emetine treatment for
amebic dysentery and amebiasis. —Malaria incidence on the Canal
Zone.—Experiment of leper segregation in the Philippines.— Detection of Lamblla
lntestlnalls by means of duodenal tube. —Balantidium coll and pernicious
anemia. —Tropical myositis. —Differential diagnosis of the common intestinal
amebae of man.—Contributions to the biology of the Danish culicidae. —Treatment
of sleeping sickness. —Bilharzia disease treated with tartar emetic.
—Iso-agglutination group percentages of Filipino bloods.—Public health in the
Dominican Republic , 721</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Chemistry. —Metabolism of the man of the Tropics. —Disturbances in the
development of mammalian embryos caused by radium emanation. —Ammonia content
of the blood and its bearing on the mechanism of acid neutralization in the
animal organism 735</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">NOTES AND COMMENTS:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Dispersion of flies by flight.—International Association of the History
of Medicine. —Incineration of latrine contents. —Far Eastern Association of
Tropical Medicine. —Care of the sick and wounded of the North Russia
Expeditionary Force. —Manufacture of soft soap. —the upkeep of rats. —Erratum
739</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">NURSE CORPS 749</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">DIGEST OF DECISIONS 7B9</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">BOOK NOTICES 768</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">QUERIES<span> </span>767</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">PREVENTIVE MEDICINE, STATISTICS, LETTERS, ORDERS, NEW LEGISLATION,
MOVEMENTS OF OFFICERS AND NURSES 769</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Number 5</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">PREFACE V</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">NOTICE TO SERVICE CONTRIBUTORS vi</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">SPECIAL ARTICLES :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">ON THE ENDOCRINE GLANDS.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Surgeon Captain Masaharu Kojlma, Imperial Japanese Navy. 821</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Aviation medicine in the United States Navy.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant J. F. Neuberger, Medical Corps, U. S. N 834</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Pyelonephritis : A critical review of one hundred cases.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant Commander O. C. Foote, Medical Corps, U. S. N— 844</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Recurrent hernia.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant Commander Lucius W. Johnson, Medical Corps, U. S. N 849</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Meningococcus septicemia.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant Commander W. A. Bloedorn, Medical Corps, U. S. N 855</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">HISTORICAL:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Peter St. Medard, surgeon in the Navy of the United States.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant Commander W. M. Kerr, Medical Corps, U. S. N. 867</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">The study of medicine in Strasbourg.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Captain J. S. Taylor, Medical Corps, U. S. N 874</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">EDITORIAL :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">On the acquisition of useless knowledge. —ON the conservation of gauze
877</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">CLINICAL NOTES :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Report of a case of shark bite.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant Commander C. R. Baker and Lieutenant C. W. Rose, Medical
Corps, U. S. N 881</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">A practical treatment of acute ulcerative gingivitis.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant C. R. Wells, Dental Corps, U. S. N 885</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">REPORTS: </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">A report of the international standardization of sera 885</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">PROGRESS IN MEDICAL SCIENCES:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">General Medicine. —Metabolism in pellagra. —-One thousand one hundred
goiters in one thousand seven hundred eighty-three persons. —Diphtheria carriers
and their treatment with mercurochrome.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">—Method for determination of death by drowning. — Strain in
Spirochetes. —Hereditary blood qualities 889</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Surgery. —Peri-arterial sympathetlcs. —Factors in bone repair.
—Operations on the gall bladder and bile ducts. —Operative procedures for
different kinds of goiter. —Varicose ulcers. —Cancer of the tongue 896</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Tropical Medicine.—La maladie des oedemes a Java. —Dysentery.— Dysentery.
—Natural immunity of wild rats to plague.— Charcot-Leyden crystals in the
stools as an aid to the diagnosis of entamoebic</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">dysentery. —Glycosuria of malarial origin. —Dermatitis venenata
produced by an irritant present in stem sap of the mango. —Treatment of
trichuriasis with Leche de Higueron. — Malaria in Eastern Cuba. —Dhobie itch
produced by inoculating with a culture of Epidermophyton rubrtim. —Ueber eineu
Fall von Filaria loa 901</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">NOTES AND COMMENTS :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">The immunization of adults with the diphtheria toxin-antitoxin mixture.
— Smallpox in the colony of Bahamas. — Meeting of Royal Society of Tropical
Medicine and Hygiene. —Curative effects of chaulmoogra oil derivatives on
leprosy. — Virulence of tubercle bacilli under changing environment. —Malaria
in Bulgaria. — Methods of drainage. — Use of white lead in paints. —A method of
preventive inoculation for smallpox. — Paper on hospital ship ventilation. —</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Papers by medical officers of the Navy 907</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">NURSE CORPS 919</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">DIGEST OF DECISIONS 923</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">BOOK NOTICES 929</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">QUERIES 935</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">PREVENTIVE MEDICINE, STATISTICS, LETTERS, ORDERS, NEW LEGISLATION,
MOVEMENTS OF OFFICERS AND NURSES 937</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Number 6</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">PREFACE v</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">NOTICE TO SERVICE CONTRIBUTORS vi</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">SPECIAL ARTICLES :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Hydrogen-ion concentration.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant Commander C. W. O. Bunker. Medical Corps, U. S. N 973</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Aviation medicine in the United States Navy.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant J. F. Neuberger, Medical Corps, U. S. N 083</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Developments in the diagnosis and treatment of syphilis.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant L. W. Shaffer, Medical Corps, U. S. N 1011</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">HISTORICAL:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">The old anatomical school at Padua.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant Commander W. M. Kerr, Medical Corps, U. S. N- 1015</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">EDITORIAL:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">On carbon monoxide asphyxia. —On the habit of reading 1029</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">SUGGESTED DEVICES :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">The method of preparing colloidal gold solution used at the U. S. Naval
Medical School.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant J. Harper, Medical Corps, U. S. N., and Chief Pharmacist
C. Schaffer. Medical Corps, U. S. N 1037</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">PROGRESS IN MEDICAL SCIENCES:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">General Medicine. —Prognostic significance of persistent high blood
pressure. — Standardization of the Wassermann reaction. —Modern conceptions of
the treatment of syphilis. —Treatment of neurosyphilis. —Treatment of visceral
syphilis. —New technique for staining Treponema pallida. —Method of
demonstration of spirochteta pallida in the tissues 1041</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Surgery. —Postoperative pulmonary complications 1051</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Tropical Medicine. —Activities of infective hookworm larvae in the
soil. —Use of carbon letrachlorid for removal of hookworms — Hemotoxins from
parasitic worms. — Specific treatment of malaria. —Malaria epidemic in Naras in
1918. —Dysentery. — Une nouvelle maladie a bacilles acido-resistants qui n'est
ni la tuberculose, ni la lepre. —Malaria epidemic caused by M. Sinensis. —
Vesical bilharziasis, indigenous to Portugal. —An exceptional tropical
ulceration 1053</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Physiological Chemistry. —Action of antispasmodic drugs on the
bronchus. —Methanol on trial.— Nature of beriberi and related diseases. —Ethyl
alcohol, caffeine, and nicotine on the behavior of rats in a maze. —Biliary
obstruction required to produce Jaundice.—Transfused blood.— Anthelmintics and
hookworm treat ment.—Chemotherapy. —Influence of morphine in experimental
septicemia.— Fumigation with formaldehyde. —Lesions in bones of rats suffering
from uncomplicated berberi 1062</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Eye, ear, nose, and throat. —Nose, throat, and ear requirements of
airmen. —Septicemia and death following streptococcus tonsillitis.— Gangosa.—
Iritis caused by focal infection.— Episcleritis.. 1065</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">NOTES AND COMMENTS :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Toxic effects of picric acid. —Chemical warfare. — Destruction of the
dirigible ZR-2.—Outbreaks of plague in South Africa. —Relation of species of
rat fleas to the spread of plague. —Diary of William</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Clift. —Medicine in art. —Therapeutic index of silver arsphenamin.
—Antiscorbutic vitamins contained in dehydrated fruits. — Hookworm survey.
—Treatment of amoebic dysentery 1071</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">REPORTS :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Report of the health of the Royal Air Force for the year 1920. 1083</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">NURSE CORPS 1095</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">DIGEST OF DECISIONS 1099</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">BOOK NOTICES 1103</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">QUERIES 1111</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">PREVENTIVE MEDICINE STATISTICS, LETTERS, ORDERS 1115</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">INDEX i</p>
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Title: United States Naval Medical Bulletin Vol. 16, Nos. 1-6, 1922
Creator: U.S. Navy. Bureau of Medicine and Surgery
Publisher:
Sponsor:
Contributor:
Date: 1922-01
Language: eng
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Table of Contents</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Number 1</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">PREFACE v</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">NOTICE TO SERVICE CONTRIBUTORS vi</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">SPECIAL ARTICLES:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Mosquito eradication.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Commander A. H. Allen, Medical Corps, U. S. N 1 </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Hospital morale.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Colonel E. L. Munson, Medical Corps, U. S. A 8</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">The pathologist as an essential factor in clinical diagnosis.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant Commander J. Harper, Medical Corps, U. S. N 14</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Tonsillectomy, a surgical procedure.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Commander G. B. Trible, Medical Corps, U. S. N 17</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Cholelithiasis.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant Commander W. A. Brums, Medical Corps, U. S. N.R. F 25</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">HISTORICAL :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">With Anson to Juan Fernandez, Part I.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant Commander W. M. Kerr, Medical Corps, U. S. N 35 </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">EDITORIAL:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">U. S. Naval Medical Bulletin —On a correspondence course for Naval
Medical Officers —On The Danger Of Using Strong Solutions Of Phenol In The Ear 43</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">IN MEMORIAM:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Andrew Reginold Wentworth, 1859-1921 49</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">HONORS AND DISTINCTIONS 51</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">CLINICAL NOTES :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">BRONCHO-PNEUMONIA AND BRONCHOSTENOSIS FOLLOWING APPENDECTOMY.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant Commander I. W. Jacobs, Medical Corps, U. S. N_ 57</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Report of four surgical cases.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant Commander J. J. A. McMullin, Medical Corps, U. S. N 58</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Chronic cholecystitis.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant C. S. Norburn, Medical Corps, U. S. N 63</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">One hundred mastoid operations.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant J. W. Green, Medical Corps, U. S. N 89</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">PROGRESS IN MEDICAL SCIENCES :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">General medicine. — Study of transfused blood.— Oral administration of
pituitary extract. —Causes and treatment of high blood pressure.—Pernicious
anemia. —Differential diagnosis between varicella and variola. — Predisposing
factor in diphtheria. —Chronic nephritis 71</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Surgery. —First-aid work on shore with Royal Naval Division. — Surgery
of naval wounded in hospital yachts and small craft. —Non-surgical drainage of
the biliary tract S9 Tropical medicine. —Course of migration of ascaris larvae.
—Treatment of fluke diseases. —Laboratory observations on malaria. — Leprosy.
—Tuberculosis in Hongkong. —Feeding habits of stegomyia calopus. —Mononuclear
leucocyte count in malaria 97</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Chemistry. —Experimental studies in diabetes. —Experimental studies in
diabetes. —Experiments on raw white of egg. —Antiscorbutic action of raw
potato. —Diet in hyperthyroidism. —Botulism. — Pituitary extract and histamine
in diabetes insipidus. —Protein in the cerebrospinal fluid. —Urine in pellagra.
—Acidosis in operative surgery. —Fats and Lipoids in blood after hemorrhage. —
Albumin, lymphocytic cells, and tubercle bacilli in sputum. — Nitrous oxide and
cholemia.— Lipoids in treatment of drug addiction disease.— Modification of
action of adrenaline by chloroform. — Anesthetic and convulsant effects of
gasoline vapors. —Absorption of local anesthetics through the genito-urlnary
organs. — Occult blood in the feces. —lTse of iodine for disinfecting the skin.
— Food value of various fats. —Chloride metabolism. —Urine hemolysis
coefficient. —Hemolytic substances in human urine. — Glucemia and glucosuria.
—Pharmacology of some benzyl esters.—Indican In water as an aid to hygienic
water analysis. —Relation of dextrose of blood to antipyrine. — Toxic effects
of chlorine antiseptics in</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">dogs. —Reaction to epiuephrin administered by rectum. — Renal
excretion. — Effect of water diuresis on the elimination of certain urinary
constituents 100</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Eye, eak, nose, and throat. —Eye disease due to syphilis and trypanosomiasis
among negroes of Africa. —Lung abscess following tonsillectomy 111</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">NOTES AND COMMENTS:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Montaigne and medicine. —Venereal prophylaxis in Pacific Fleet. —
Benzyl benzoate. — Expedition of London School of Tropical Medicine to British
Guiana. —National board of medical examiners. — Papers by naval medical
officers. —Chaulmoogra oil in tuberculosis.—An operating room 100 years ago ,
133</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">NURSE CORPS :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Instruction at Oteen.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Miss E. L. Hehir, Chief Nurse, U. S. N 121</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Letter From Surgeon General To Director Of Department Of Nursing,
American Red Cross 122</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">DIGEST OF DECISIONS 125</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">BOOK NOTICES 131</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">QUERIES 139</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">PREVENTIVE MEDICINE STATISTICS, LETTERS, ORDERS, NEW LEGISLATION,
MOVEMENTS OF OFFICERS AND NURSES 141</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Number 2</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">PREFACE v</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">NOTICE TO SERVICE CONTRIBUTORS vi</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">SPECIAL ARTICLES :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Size of the normal heart, a teleroentgen study.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Commander H. W. Smith and Lieutenant Commander W. A. Bloedorn,
Medical Corps, U. S. N 218 Physical development of midshipmen.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant E. B. Taylor, Medical Corps, U. S. N 239</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Some elements of leadership.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By E. L. Munson, Colonel, Medical Corps, U. S. A 251</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">HISTORICAL:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">With Anson to Juan Fernandez, part II.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant Commander W. M. Kerr, Medical Corps, U. S. N<span> </span>265</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">EDITORIAL :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">On the making of abstracts —on the expression of visual acuity in
medical reports 280</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">SUGGESTED DEVICES :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">A FORM " X " CARD.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Captain A. Farenholt, Medical Corps, U. S. N 283</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">CLINICAL NOTES :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Results of refraction of seventy-six midshipmen.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant F. A. Hughes, Medical Corps, U. S. N 285</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Recurrence in a case of hydatid disease.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant C. S. Norburn, Medical Corps, U. S. N 288</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">A DIAGNOSTIC SIGN DIFFERENTIATING BETWEEN ERUPTIONS CAUSED BY COWPOX
VACCINATION AND THOSE DUE TO SMALLPOX AND CHICKEN POX.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Commander P. R. Stalnaker, Medical Corps, U. S. N 290</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Report of three "hallux valgus" (bunion ) operations, using Mayo's
technique.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Commander A. H. Robnett, Medical Corps, U. S. N 291</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">REPORTS :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">The hospital standardization program of the American College of Surgeons.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Commander R. C. Holcomb, Medical Corps, U. S. N 293</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">PROGRESS IN MEDICAL SCIENCES.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">General Medicine. —Chronic myocarditis and its management. — Experiments
on the preservation of lemon juice and prevention of scurvy. —Scurvy : A system
of prevention for a polar expedition based on present-day knowledge. —Venous
puncture by means of steel needles.— Wassermann reaction 301</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Surgery. —First aid work on shore with Royal Naval Division.— Hypertrophic
tuberculosis of the ileocecal region. —Importance of examination of patients by
the anesthetist previous to anesthesia. —Experimental and histological
investigation of rectal fistulas. —Treatment of fractures of the humerus by
suspension and traction. — Fractures of the head and neck of the radius 310</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Tropical Medicine.—Oriental Sores. —Afebrile quartan malaria with
urticaria. —Three schistosomes in Natal which possibly attack man.—Cultivation
of trichomonas hominis. —Acute bacillnry dysentery. —Monilias of the
gastro-intestinal tract in relationship to sprue.—Hookworm infection in Brazil.
—Relapsing fever in Panama. —Treatment of kala-azar with some antimonial
preparations. —Human infection with Isospora hominis. —Etiology of gangosa and
its relation to papulocircinate yaws 324 Physiological Chemistry. —Ion
migration between cells and plasma. —Experimental rickets in rats. —Extraction
and concentration of vitamines. —Respiration and blood alkali during carbon
monoxide asphyxia. —Antiketogenesis. —The Effect of heat and oxidation upon
antiscorbutic vitamine.—Production of rickets by diets low in phosphorus and
fat-soluble A. vitamines. —Effect of muscular exercise upon certain common
blood constituents. — Comparative influence of green and dried plant tissue,
cabbage, orange juice, and cod liver oil on calcium assimilation. —Method for
the determination of sugar in normal urine. —Parathyroids and creatinine.
—Variations in the acid-base balance of the blood. — Thiocyanate content of the
saliva and urine in pellagra 329</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Eye, ear, nose, and throat.—Use of scarlet red emulsion in atrophic
rhinitis (ozena). Accessory sinus blindness 329</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">NOTES AND COMMENTS:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Spiders in Medicine. —Meeting of the American Academy of Ophthalmology
and Oto-laryngology. —Meeting of the American Dietetic Association. —Japanese
medical world. —Some submarine notes. — School of Tropical Medicine at
Calcutta. —Army method of han dling syphilis. —Prophylactic vaccination for the
prevention of pneumonia 339</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">NURSE CORPS 351</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">DIGEST OF DECISIONS 353</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">BOOK NOTICES 355</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">QUERIES 361</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">NOTES ON PREVENTIVE MEDICINE, PREVENTIVE MEDICINE STATISTICS, LETTERS,
ORDERS, NEW LEGISLATION, MOVE MENTS OF OFFICERS AND NURSES 363</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Number 3</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">PREFACE<span> </span>v</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">NOTICE TO SERVICE CONTRIBUTORS VI</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">SPECIAL ARTICLES :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Revaccination Against Smallpox And A Discussion Of Immunity Following
Cowpox Vaccination.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant E. Peterson, Medical Corps, U. S. N 411</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Some elements of leadership.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Colonel E. L. Munson, Medical Corps, U. S. N 433</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Hyperthyroidism.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Commander T. W. Reed, Medical Corps, U. S. N 454</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">HISTORICAL:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">The history of anesthesia in America.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Captain J. S. Taylor, Medical Corps, U. S. N 461</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">A history of blood transfusion.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant Commander W. M. Kerr, Medical Corps, U. S. N__ 465</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">EDITORIAL :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">On education for our idle hours. On line of duty 477</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">SUGGESTED DEVICES :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">The technique of making and staining frozen sections.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant Commander J. Harper, Medical Corps, U. S. N 481</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">CLINICAL NOTES :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Neurosyphilis.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant Commander H. Butts and Lieutenant W. M. Alberty, Medical
Corps, U. S. N 483</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Treatment of surgical ulcers of stomach and duodenum.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant Commander J. J. A. McMullin, Medical Corps, U. S. N 497</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Foreign body in the right lower bronchus.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant J. W. Green, Medical Corps, U. S. N 506</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">PROGRESS IN MEDICAL SCIENCES :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">General medicine. —Treatment of gastric ulcer. —Meningococcus
infection. —Syphilis of the heart. — Standard of cure in gonorrhea. —
Provocative procedures in diagnosis of syphilis.—Intraspinal treatment of
neurosyphilis. —Dissemination of spirochseta pallida from the primary focus of
infection. —Abdominal syphilis.—Pulmonary syphilis.—Diagnosis and treatment of
early syphilis. —Reinfection and curability in syphilis. —Local and general
spirochetosis. —Use of arsphenamine in nonsyphilitic diseases.—Prophylaxis of
syphilis with arsphenamine 509</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Surgery. —Epitheliomata of thymic origin.—Surgical treatment of
epithelioma of the Hp. —Light and heat treatment of epididymitis-- 521</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Tropical medicine. — Recent progress in medical zoology. — Intravenous
injection of antimony tartrate in bilharzia disease.—Complexion of malaria
cases. —Standard treatment of malaria 524</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Physiological chemistry. —Determination of the basal metabolism from
the carbon-dioxide elimination.—Supplementary values of proteins. — Studies in
the vitamine content. — Sampling bottle for Sins analysis. —Fat-soluble
vitamine. —Effect of hydrochloric acid ingestion upon composition of urine in
man 530</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Eye, ear, nose, and throat.—Conditions predisposing to hemorrhage in
tonsil operations. —Statistical record of serious and fatal hemorrhage
following operation on the tonsil 540</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">NOTES AND COMMENTS:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Tenth revision of the United States Pharmacopoeia.— Vaccine in the
prevention of pneumonia. -—Three old books. —Removal of stains from wash goods.
—Health of the French Mediterranean fleet during the war. —Treatment of
poisoning due to the venom of a snake. —Annual health report of the German Navy
543</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">NURSE CORPS 561</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">DIGEST OF DECISIONS 567</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">BOOK NOTICES 569</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">QUERIES 572</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">PREVENTIVE MEDICINE, STATISTICS, LETTERS, ORDERS, NEW LEGISLATION,
MOVEMENTS OF OFFICERS AND NURSES 574</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Number 4</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">PREFACE , v</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">NOTICE TO SERVICE CONTRIBUTORS VI</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">SPECIAL ARTICLES:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Medical aspects of gas warfare.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant G. H. Mankin, Medical Corps, U. S. N 641</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">The alcohol question in Sweden.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Commander J. S. Taylor, Medical Corps, U. S. N 649</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">The social service worker and the ex-service man.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant J. T. Boone, Medical Corps, U. S. N 653</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Review of the reorganization of the sanitary and public health work in
the Dominican Republic under the United States military government of Santo
Domingo.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Commander R. Hayden, Medical Corps, U. S. N 657</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Some lessons of the World War in medicine and surgery from the German
viewpoint.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Commander W. S. Bainbridge, Medical Corps, U. S. N. R, F 672</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">HISTORICAL :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">James Inderwick, Surgeon, United States Navy, 1818-1815.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Captain F. L. Pleadwell, Medical Corps, U. S. N 699</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">EDITORIAL :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">The three horsemen and the body louse 713</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">CLINICAL NOTES:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Note on the use of Mercurochrome-220 within the peritoneum.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant Commander Lucius W. Johnson, Medical Corps,</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">U. S. N 717</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Ten-second sterilization.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant Commander H. E. Harvey, Dental Corps, U. S. N. 717</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">The use of Mercurochrome-220 in infected wounds.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant W. L. Martin, Medical Corps, U. S. N 718</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Notes on motor points.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Commander W. S. Bainbridge, Medical Corps, U. S. N. R. F__ 719</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">PROGRESS IN MEDICAL SCIENCES: </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Tropical medicine. —Treatment of human trypanosomiasis with
tryparsamide. —Wassermann reaction in malaria. —Wassermann reaction in malarial
fevers. — Rat repression by sexual selection. — Case of tubercular leprosy
treated by intravenous injections of stibenyl. —Bismuth-emetine treatment for
amebic dysentery and amebiasis. —Malaria incidence on the Canal
Zone.—Experiment of leper segregation in the Philippines.— Detection of Lamblla
lntestlnalls by means of duodenal tube. —Balantidium coll and pernicious
anemia. —Tropical myositis. —Differential diagnosis of the common intestinal
amebae of man.—Contributions to the biology of the Danish culicidae. —Treatment
of sleeping sickness. —Bilharzia disease treated with tartar emetic.
—Iso-agglutination group percentages of Filipino bloods.—Public health in the
Dominican Republic , 721</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Chemistry. —Metabolism of the man of the Tropics. —Disturbances in the
development of mammalian embryos caused by radium emanation. —Ammonia content
of the blood and its bearing on the mechanism of acid neutralization in the
animal organism 735</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">NOTES AND COMMENTS:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Dispersion of flies by flight.—International Association of the History
of Medicine. —Incineration of latrine contents. —Far Eastern Association of
Tropical Medicine. —Care of the sick and wounded of the North Russia
Expeditionary Force. —Manufacture of soft soap. —the upkeep of rats. —Erratum
739</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">NURSE CORPS 749</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">DIGEST OF DECISIONS 7B9</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">BOOK NOTICES 768</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">QUERIES<span> </span>767</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">PREVENTIVE MEDICINE, STATISTICS, LETTERS, ORDERS, NEW LEGISLATION,
MOVEMENTS OF OFFICERS AND NURSES 769</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Number 5</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">PREFACE V</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">NOTICE TO SERVICE CONTRIBUTORS vi</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">SPECIAL ARTICLES :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">ON THE ENDOCRINE GLANDS.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Surgeon Captain Masaharu Kojlma, Imperial Japanese Navy. 821</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Aviation medicine in the United States Navy.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant J. F. Neuberger, Medical Corps, U. S. N 834</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Pyelonephritis : A critical review of one hundred cases.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant Commander O. C. Foote, Medical Corps, U. S. N— 844</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Recurrent hernia.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant Commander Lucius W. Johnson, Medical Corps, U. S. N 849</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Meningococcus septicemia.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant Commander W. A. Bloedorn, Medical Corps, U. S. N 855</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">HISTORICAL:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Peter St. Medard, surgeon in the Navy of the United States.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant Commander W. M. Kerr, Medical Corps, U. S. N. 867</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">The study of medicine in Strasbourg.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Captain J. S. Taylor, Medical Corps, U. S. N 874</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">EDITORIAL :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">On the acquisition of useless knowledge. —ON the conservation of gauze
877</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">CLINICAL NOTES :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Report of a case of shark bite.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant Commander C. R. Baker and Lieutenant C. W. Rose, Medical
Corps, U. S. N 881</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">A practical treatment of acute ulcerative gingivitis.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant C. R. Wells, Dental Corps, U. S. N 885</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">REPORTS: </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">A report of the international standardization of sera 885</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">PROGRESS IN MEDICAL SCIENCES:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">General Medicine. —Metabolism in pellagra. —-One thousand one hundred
goiters in one thousand seven hundred eighty-three persons. —Diphtheria carriers
and their treatment with mercurochrome.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">—Method for determination of death by drowning. — Strain in
Spirochetes. —Hereditary blood qualities 889</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Surgery. —Peri-arterial sympathetlcs. —Factors in bone repair.
—Operations on the gall bladder and bile ducts. —Operative procedures for
different kinds of goiter. —Varicose ulcers. —Cancer of the tongue 896</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Tropical Medicine.—La maladie des oedemes a Java. —Dysentery.— Dysentery.
—Natural immunity of wild rats to plague.— Charcot-Leyden crystals in the
stools as an aid to the diagnosis of entamoebic</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">dysentery. —Glycosuria of malarial origin. —Dermatitis venenata
produced by an irritant present in stem sap of the mango. —Treatment of
trichuriasis with Leche de Higueron. — Malaria in Eastern Cuba. —Dhobie itch
produced by inoculating with a culture of Epidermophyton rubrtim. —Ueber eineu
Fall von Filaria loa 901</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">NOTES AND COMMENTS :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">The immunization of adults with the diphtheria toxin-antitoxin mixture.
— Smallpox in the colony of Bahamas. — Meeting of Royal Society of Tropical
Medicine and Hygiene. —Curative effects of chaulmoogra oil derivatives on
leprosy. — Virulence of tubercle bacilli under changing environment. —Malaria
in Bulgaria. — Methods of drainage. — Use of white lead in paints. —A method of
preventive inoculation for smallpox. — Paper on hospital ship ventilation. —</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Papers by medical officers of the Navy 907</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">NURSE CORPS 919</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">DIGEST OF DECISIONS 923</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">BOOK NOTICES 929</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">QUERIES 935</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">PREVENTIVE MEDICINE, STATISTICS, LETTERS, ORDERS, NEW LEGISLATION,
MOVEMENTS OF OFFICERS AND NURSES 937</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Number 6</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">PREFACE v</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">NOTICE TO SERVICE CONTRIBUTORS vi</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">SPECIAL ARTICLES :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Hydrogen-ion concentration.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant Commander C. W. O. Bunker. Medical Corps, U. S. N 973</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Aviation medicine in the United States Navy.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant J. F. Neuberger, Medical Corps, U. S. N 083</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Developments in the diagnosis and treatment of syphilis.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant L. W. Shaffer, Medical Corps, U. S. N 1011</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">HISTORICAL:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">The old anatomical school at Padua.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant Commander W. M. Kerr, Medical Corps, U. S. N- 1015</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">EDITORIAL:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">On carbon monoxide asphyxia. —On the habit of reading 1029</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">SUGGESTED DEVICES :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">The method of preparing colloidal gold solution used at the U. S. Naval
Medical School.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant J. Harper, Medical Corps, U. S. N., and Chief Pharmacist
C. Schaffer. Medical Corps, U. S. N 1037</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">PROGRESS IN MEDICAL SCIENCES:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">General Medicine. —Prognostic significance of persistent high blood
pressure. — Standardization of the Wassermann reaction. —Modern conceptions of
the treatment of syphilis. —Treatment of neurosyphilis. —Treatment of visceral
syphilis. —New technique for staining Treponema pallida. —Method of
demonstration of spirochteta pallida in the tissues 1041</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Surgery. —Postoperative pulmonary complications 1051</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Tropical Medicine. —Activities of infective hookworm larvae in the
soil. —Use of carbon letrachlorid for removal of hookworms — Hemotoxins from
parasitic worms. — Specific treatment of malaria. —Malaria epidemic in Naras in
1918. —Dysentery. — Une nouvelle maladie a bacilles acido-resistants qui n'est
ni la tuberculose, ni la lepre. —Malaria epidemic caused by M. Sinensis. —
Vesical bilharziasis, indigenous to Portugal. —An exceptional tropical
ulceration 1053</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Physiological Chemistry. —Action of antispasmodic drugs on the
bronchus. —Methanol on trial.— Nature of beriberi and related diseases. —Ethyl
alcohol, caffeine, and nicotine on the behavior of rats in a maze. —Biliary
obstruction required to produce Jaundice.—Transfused blood.— Anthelmintics and
hookworm treat ment.—Chemotherapy. —Influence of morphine in experimental
septicemia.— Fumigation with formaldehyde. —Lesions in bones of rats suffering
from uncomplicated berberi 1062</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Eye, ear, nose, and throat. —Nose, throat, and ear requirements of
airmen. —Septicemia and death following streptococcus tonsillitis.— Gangosa.—
Iritis caused by focal infection.— Episcleritis.. 1065</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">NOTES AND COMMENTS :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Toxic effects of picric acid. —Chemical warfare. — Destruction of the
dirigible ZR-2.—Outbreaks of plague in South Africa. —Relation of species of
rat fleas to the spread of plague. —Diary of William</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Clift. —Medicine in art. —Therapeutic index of silver arsphenamin.
—Antiscorbutic vitamins contained in dehydrated fruits. — Hookworm survey.
—Treatment of amoebic dysentery 1071</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">REPORTS :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Report of the health of the Royal Air Force for the year 1920. 1083</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">NURSE CORPS 1095</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">DIGEST OF DECISIONS 1099</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">BOOK NOTICES 1103</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">QUERIES 1111</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">PREVENTIVE MEDICINE STATISTICS, LETTERS, ORDERS 1115</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">INDEX i</p>
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Title: United States Naval Medical Bulletin Vol. 16, Nos. 1-6, 1922
Creator: U.S. Navy. Bureau of Medicine and Surgery
Publisher:
Sponsor:
Contributor:
Date: 1922-01
Language: eng
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Table of Contents</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Number 1</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">PREFACE v</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">NOTICE TO SERVICE CONTRIBUTORS vi</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">SPECIAL ARTICLES:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Mosquito eradication.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Commander A. H. Allen, Medical Corps, U. S. N 1 </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Hospital morale.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Colonel E. L. Munson, Medical Corps, U. S. A 8</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">The pathologist as an essential factor in clinical diagnosis.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant Commander J. Harper, Medical Corps, U. S. N 14</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Tonsillectomy, a surgical procedure.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Commander G. B. Trible, Medical Corps, U. S. N 17</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Cholelithiasis.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant Commander W. A. Brums, Medical Corps, U. S. N.R. F 25</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">HISTORICAL :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">With Anson to Juan Fernandez, Part I.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant Commander W. M. Kerr, Medical Corps, U. S. N 35 </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">EDITORIAL:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">U. S. Naval Medical Bulletin —On a correspondence course for Naval
Medical Officers —On The Danger Of Using Strong Solutions Of Phenol In The Ear 43</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">IN MEMORIAM:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Andrew Reginold Wentworth, 1859-1921 49</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">HONORS AND DISTINCTIONS 51</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">CLINICAL NOTES :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">BRONCHO-PNEUMONIA AND BRONCHOSTENOSIS FOLLOWING APPENDECTOMY.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant Commander I. W. Jacobs, Medical Corps, U. S. N_ 57</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Report of four surgical cases.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant Commander J. J. A. McMullin, Medical Corps, U. S. N 58</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Chronic cholecystitis.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant C. S. Norburn, Medical Corps, U. S. N 63</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">One hundred mastoid operations.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant J. W. Green, Medical Corps, U. S. N 89</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">PROGRESS IN MEDICAL SCIENCES :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">General medicine. — Study of transfused blood.— Oral administration of
pituitary extract. —Causes and treatment of high blood pressure.—Pernicious
anemia. —Differential diagnosis between varicella and variola. — Predisposing
factor in diphtheria. —Chronic nephritis 71</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Surgery. —First-aid work on shore with Royal Naval Division. — Surgery
of naval wounded in hospital yachts and small craft. —Non-surgical drainage of
the biliary tract S9 Tropical medicine. —Course of migration of ascaris larvae.
—Treatment of fluke diseases. —Laboratory observations on malaria. — Leprosy.
—Tuberculosis in Hongkong. —Feeding habits of stegomyia calopus. —Mononuclear
leucocyte count in malaria 97</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Chemistry. —Experimental studies in diabetes. —Experimental studies in
diabetes. —Experiments on raw white of egg. —Antiscorbutic action of raw
potato. —Diet in hyperthyroidism. —Botulism. — Pituitary extract and histamine
in diabetes insipidus. —Protein in the cerebrospinal fluid. —Urine in pellagra.
—Acidosis in operative surgery. —Fats and Lipoids in blood after hemorrhage. —
Albumin, lymphocytic cells, and tubercle bacilli in sputum. — Nitrous oxide and
cholemia.— Lipoids in treatment of drug addiction disease.— Modification of
action of adrenaline by chloroform. — Anesthetic and convulsant effects of
gasoline vapors. —Absorption of local anesthetics through the genito-urlnary
organs. — Occult blood in the feces. —lTse of iodine for disinfecting the skin.
— Food value of various fats. —Chloride metabolism. —Urine hemolysis
coefficient. —Hemolytic substances in human urine. — Glucemia and glucosuria.
—Pharmacology of some benzyl esters.—Indican In water as an aid to hygienic
water analysis. —Relation of dextrose of blood to antipyrine. — Toxic effects
of chlorine antiseptics in</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">dogs. —Reaction to epiuephrin administered by rectum. — Renal
excretion. — Effect of water diuresis on the elimination of certain urinary
constituents 100</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Eye, eak, nose, and throat. —Eye disease due to syphilis and trypanosomiasis
among negroes of Africa. —Lung abscess following tonsillectomy 111</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">NOTES AND COMMENTS:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Montaigne and medicine. —Venereal prophylaxis in Pacific Fleet. —
Benzyl benzoate. — Expedition of London School of Tropical Medicine to British
Guiana. —National board of medical examiners. — Papers by naval medical
officers. —Chaulmoogra oil in tuberculosis.—An operating room 100 years ago ,
133</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">NURSE CORPS :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Instruction at Oteen.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Miss E. L. Hehir, Chief Nurse, U. S. N 121</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Letter From Surgeon General To Director Of Department Of Nursing,
American Red Cross 122</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">DIGEST OF DECISIONS 125</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">BOOK NOTICES 131</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">QUERIES 139</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">PREVENTIVE MEDICINE STATISTICS, LETTERS, ORDERS, NEW LEGISLATION,
MOVEMENTS OF OFFICERS AND NURSES 141</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Number 2</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">PREFACE v</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">NOTICE TO SERVICE CONTRIBUTORS vi</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">SPECIAL ARTICLES :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Size of the normal heart, a teleroentgen study.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Commander H. W. Smith and Lieutenant Commander W. A. Bloedorn,
Medical Corps, U. S. N 218 Physical development of midshipmen.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant E. B. Taylor, Medical Corps, U. S. N 239</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Some elements of leadership.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By E. L. Munson, Colonel, Medical Corps, U. S. A 251</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">HISTORICAL:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">With Anson to Juan Fernandez, part II.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant Commander W. M. Kerr, Medical Corps, U. S. N<span> </span>265</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">EDITORIAL :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">On the making of abstracts —on the expression of visual acuity in
medical reports 280</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">SUGGESTED DEVICES :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">A FORM " X " CARD.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Captain A. Farenholt, Medical Corps, U. S. N 283</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">CLINICAL NOTES :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Results of refraction of seventy-six midshipmen.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant F. A. Hughes, Medical Corps, U. S. N 285</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Recurrence in a case of hydatid disease.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant C. S. Norburn, Medical Corps, U. S. N 288</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">A DIAGNOSTIC SIGN DIFFERENTIATING BETWEEN ERUPTIONS CAUSED BY COWPOX
VACCINATION AND THOSE DUE TO SMALLPOX AND CHICKEN POX.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Commander P. R. Stalnaker, Medical Corps, U. S. N 290</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Report of three "hallux valgus" (bunion ) operations, using Mayo's
technique.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Commander A. H. Robnett, Medical Corps, U. S. N 291</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">REPORTS :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">The hospital standardization program of the American College of Surgeons.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Commander R. C. Holcomb, Medical Corps, U. S. N 293</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">PROGRESS IN MEDICAL SCIENCES.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">General Medicine. —Chronic myocarditis and its management. — Experiments
on the preservation of lemon juice and prevention of scurvy. —Scurvy : A system
of prevention for a polar expedition based on present-day knowledge. —Venous
puncture by means of steel needles.— Wassermann reaction 301</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Surgery. —First aid work on shore with Royal Naval Division.— Hypertrophic
tuberculosis of the ileocecal region. —Importance of examination of patients by
the anesthetist previous to anesthesia. —Experimental and histological
investigation of rectal fistulas. —Treatment of fractures of the humerus by
suspension and traction. — Fractures of the head and neck of the radius 310</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Tropical Medicine.—Oriental Sores. —Afebrile quartan malaria with
urticaria. —Three schistosomes in Natal which possibly attack man.—Cultivation
of trichomonas hominis. —Acute bacillnry dysentery. —Monilias of the
gastro-intestinal tract in relationship to sprue.—Hookworm infection in Brazil.
—Relapsing fever in Panama. —Treatment of kala-azar with some antimonial
preparations. —Human infection with Isospora hominis. —Etiology of gangosa and
its relation to papulocircinate yaws 324 Physiological Chemistry. —Ion
migration between cells and plasma. —Experimental rickets in rats. —Extraction
and concentration of vitamines. —Respiration and blood alkali during carbon
monoxide asphyxia. —Antiketogenesis. —The Effect of heat and oxidation upon
antiscorbutic vitamine.—Production of rickets by diets low in phosphorus and
fat-soluble A. vitamines. —Effect of muscular exercise upon certain common
blood constituents. — Comparative influence of green and dried plant tissue,
cabbage, orange juice, and cod liver oil on calcium assimilation. —Method for
the determination of sugar in normal urine. —Parathyroids and creatinine.
—Variations in the acid-base balance of the blood. — Thiocyanate content of the
saliva and urine in pellagra 329</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Eye, ear, nose, and throat.—Use of scarlet red emulsion in atrophic
rhinitis (ozena). Accessory sinus blindness 329</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">NOTES AND COMMENTS:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Spiders in Medicine. —Meeting of the American Academy of Ophthalmology
and Oto-laryngology. —Meeting of the American Dietetic Association. —Japanese
medical world. —Some submarine notes. — School of Tropical Medicine at
Calcutta. —Army method of han dling syphilis. —Prophylactic vaccination for the
prevention of pneumonia 339</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">NURSE CORPS 351</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">DIGEST OF DECISIONS 353</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">BOOK NOTICES 355</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">QUERIES 361</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">NOTES ON PREVENTIVE MEDICINE, PREVENTIVE MEDICINE STATISTICS, LETTERS,
ORDERS, NEW LEGISLATION, MOVE MENTS OF OFFICERS AND NURSES 363</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Number 3</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">PREFACE<span> </span>v</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">NOTICE TO SERVICE CONTRIBUTORS VI</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">SPECIAL ARTICLES :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Revaccination Against Smallpox And A Discussion Of Immunity Following
Cowpox Vaccination.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant E. Peterson, Medical Corps, U. S. N 411</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Some elements of leadership.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Colonel E. L. Munson, Medical Corps, U. S. N 433</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Hyperthyroidism.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Commander T. W. Reed, Medical Corps, U. S. N 454</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">HISTORICAL:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">The history of anesthesia in America.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Captain J. S. Taylor, Medical Corps, U. S. N 461</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">A history of blood transfusion.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant Commander W. M. Kerr, Medical Corps, U. S. N__ 465</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">EDITORIAL :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">On education for our idle hours. On line of duty 477</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">SUGGESTED DEVICES :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">The technique of making and staining frozen sections.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant Commander J. Harper, Medical Corps, U. S. N 481</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">CLINICAL NOTES :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Neurosyphilis.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant Commander H. Butts and Lieutenant W. M. Alberty, Medical
Corps, U. S. N 483</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Treatment of surgical ulcers of stomach and duodenum.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant Commander J. J. A. McMullin, Medical Corps, U. S. N 497</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Foreign body in the right lower bronchus.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant J. W. Green, Medical Corps, U. S. N 506</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">PROGRESS IN MEDICAL SCIENCES :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">General medicine. —Treatment of gastric ulcer. —Meningococcus
infection. —Syphilis of the heart. — Standard of cure in gonorrhea. —
Provocative procedures in diagnosis of syphilis.—Intraspinal treatment of
neurosyphilis. —Dissemination of spirochseta pallida from the primary focus of
infection. —Abdominal syphilis.—Pulmonary syphilis.—Diagnosis and treatment of
early syphilis. —Reinfection and curability in syphilis. —Local and general
spirochetosis. —Use of arsphenamine in nonsyphilitic diseases.—Prophylaxis of
syphilis with arsphenamine 509</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Surgery. —Epitheliomata of thymic origin.—Surgical treatment of
epithelioma of the Hp. —Light and heat treatment of epididymitis-- 521</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Tropical medicine. — Recent progress in medical zoology. — Intravenous
injection of antimony tartrate in bilharzia disease.—Complexion of malaria
cases. —Standard treatment of malaria 524</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Physiological chemistry. —Determination of the basal metabolism from
the carbon-dioxide elimination.—Supplementary values of proteins. — Studies in
the vitamine content. — Sampling bottle for Sins analysis. —Fat-soluble
vitamine. —Effect of hydrochloric acid ingestion upon composition of urine in
man 530</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Eye, ear, nose, and throat.—Conditions predisposing to hemorrhage in
tonsil operations. —Statistical record of serious and fatal hemorrhage
following operation on the tonsil 540</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">NOTES AND COMMENTS:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Tenth revision of the United States Pharmacopoeia.— Vaccine in the
prevention of pneumonia. -—Three old books. —Removal of stains from wash goods.
—Health of the French Mediterranean fleet during the war. —Treatment of
poisoning due to the venom of a snake. —Annual health report of the German Navy
543</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">NURSE CORPS 561</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">DIGEST OF DECISIONS 567</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">BOOK NOTICES 569</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">QUERIES 572</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">PREVENTIVE MEDICINE, STATISTICS, LETTERS, ORDERS, NEW LEGISLATION,
MOVEMENTS OF OFFICERS AND NURSES 574</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Number 4</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">PREFACE , v</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">NOTICE TO SERVICE CONTRIBUTORS VI</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">SPECIAL ARTICLES:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Medical aspects of gas warfare.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant G. H. Mankin, Medical Corps, U. S. N 641</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">The alcohol question in Sweden.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Commander J. S. Taylor, Medical Corps, U. S. N 649</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">The social service worker and the ex-service man.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant J. T. Boone, Medical Corps, U. S. N 653</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Review of the reorganization of the sanitary and public health work in
the Dominican Republic under the United States military government of Santo
Domingo.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Commander R. Hayden, Medical Corps, U. S. N 657</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Some lessons of the World War in medicine and surgery from the German
viewpoint.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Commander W. S. Bainbridge, Medical Corps, U. S. N. R, F 672</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">HISTORICAL :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">James Inderwick, Surgeon, United States Navy, 1818-1815.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Captain F. L. Pleadwell, Medical Corps, U. S. N 699</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">EDITORIAL :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">The three horsemen and the body louse 713</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">CLINICAL NOTES:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Note on the use of Mercurochrome-220 within the peritoneum.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant Commander Lucius W. Johnson, Medical Corps,</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">U. S. N 717</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Ten-second sterilization.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant Commander H. E. Harvey, Dental Corps, U. S. N. 717</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">The use of Mercurochrome-220 in infected wounds.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant W. L. Martin, Medical Corps, U. S. N 718</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Notes on motor points.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Commander W. S. Bainbridge, Medical Corps, U. S. N. R. F__ 719</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">PROGRESS IN MEDICAL SCIENCES: </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Tropical medicine. —Treatment of human trypanosomiasis with
tryparsamide. —Wassermann reaction in malaria. —Wassermann reaction in malarial
fevers. — Rat repression by sexual selection. — Case of tubercular leprosy
treated by intravenous injections of stibenyl. —Bismuth-emetine treatment for
amebic dysentery and amebiasis. —Malaria incidence on the Canal
Zone.—Experiment of leper segregation in the Philippines.— Detection of Lamblla
lntestlnalls by means of duodenal tube. —Balantidium coll and pernicious
anemia. —Tropical myositis. —Differential diagnosis of the common intestinal
amebae of man.—Contributions to the biology of the Danish culicidae. —Treatment
of sleeping sickness. —Bilharzia disease treated with tartar emetic.
—Iso-agglutination group percentages of Filipino bloods.—Public health in the
Dominican Republic , 721</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Chemistry. —Metabolism of the man of the Tropics. —Disturbances in the
development of mammalian embryos caused by radium emanation. —Ammonia content
of the blood and its bearing on the mechanism of acid neutralization in the
animal organism 735</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">NOTES AND COMMENTS:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Dispersion of flies by flight.—International Association of the History
of Medicine. —Incineration of latrine contents. —Far Eastern Association of
Tropical Medicine. —Care of the sick and wounded of the North Russia
Expeditionary Force. —Manufacture of soft soap. —the upkeep of rats. —Erratum
739</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">NURSE CORPS 749</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">DIGEST OF DECISIONS 7B9</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">BOOK NOTICES 768</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">QUERIES<span> </span>767</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">PREVENTIVE MEDICINE, STATISTICS, LETTERS, ORDERS, NEW LEGISLATION,
MOVEMENTS OF OFFICERS AND NURSES 769</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Number 5</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">PREFACE V</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">NOTICE TO SERVICE CONTRIBUTORS vi</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">SPECIAL ARTICLES :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">ON THE ENDOCRINE GLANDS.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Surgeon Captain Masaharu Kojlma, Imperial Japanese Navy. 821</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Aviation medicine in the United States Navy.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant J. F. Neuberger, Medical Corps, U. S. N 834</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Pyelonephritis : A critical review of one hundred cases.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant Commander O. C. Foote, Medical Corps, U. S. N— 844</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Recurrent hernia.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant Commander Lucius W. Johnson, Medical Corps, U. S. N 849</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Meningococcus septicemia.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant Commander W. A. Bloedorn, Medical Corps, U. S. N 855</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">HISTORICAL:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Peter St. Medard, surgeon in the Navy of the United States.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant Commander W. M. Kerr, Medical Corps, U. S. N. 867</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">The study of medicine in Strasbourg.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Captain J. S. Taylor, Medical Corps, U. S. N 874</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">EDITORIAL :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">On the acquisition of useless knowledge. —ON the conservation of gauze
877</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">CLINICAL NOTES :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Report of a case of shark bite.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant Commander C. R. Baker and Lieutenant C. W. Rose, Medical
Corps, U. S. N 881</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">A practical treatment of acute ulcerative gingivitis.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant C. R. Wells, Dental Corps, U. S. N 885</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">REPORTS: </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">A report of the international standardization of sera 885</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">PROGRESS IN MEDICAL SCIENCES:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">General Medicine. —Metabolism in pellagra. —-One thousand one hundred
goiters in one thousand seven hundred eighty-three persons. —Diphtheria carriers
and their treatment with mercurochrome.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">—Method for determination of death by drowning. — Strain in
Spirochetes. —Hereditary blood qualities 889</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Surgery. —Peri-arterial sympathetlcs. —Factors in bone repair.
—Operations on the gall bladder and bile ducts. —Operative procedures for
different kinds of goiter. —Varicose ulcers. —Cancer of the tongue 896</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Tropical Medicine.—La maladie des oedemes a Java. —Dysentery.— Dysentery.
—Natural immunity of wild rats to plague.— Charcot-Leyden crystals in the
stools as an aid to the diagnosis of entamoebic</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">dysentery. —Glycosuria of malarial origin. —Dermatitis venenata
produced by an irritant present in stem sap of the mango. —Treatment of
trichuriasis with Leche de Higueron. — Malaria in Eastern Cuba. —Dhobie itch
produced by inoculating with a culture of Epidermophyton rubrtim. —Ueber eineu
Fall von Filaria loa 901</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">NOTES AND COMMENTS :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">The immunization of adults with the diphtheria toxin-antitoxin mixture.
— Smallpox in the colony of Bahamas. — Meeting of Royal Society of Tropical
Medicine and Hygiene. —Curative effects of chaulmoogra oil derivatives on
leprosy. — Virulence of tubercle bacilli under changing environment. —Malaria
in Bulgaria. — Methods of drainage. — Use of white lead in paints. —A method of
preventive inoculation for smallpox. — Paper on hospital ship ventilation. —</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Papers by medical officers of the Navy 907</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">NURSE CORPS 919</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">DIGEST OF DECISIONS 923</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">BOOK NOTICES 929</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">QUERIES 935</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">PREVENTIVE MEDICINE, STATISTICS, LETTERS, ORDERS, NEW LEGISLATION,
MOVEMENTS OF OFFICERS AND NURSES 937</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Number 6</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">PREFACE v</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">NOTICE TO SERVICE CONTRIBUTORS vi</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">SPECIAL ARTICLES :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Hydrogen-ion concentration.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant Commander C. W. O. Bunker. Medical Corps, U. S. N 973</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Aviation medicine in the United States Navy.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant J. F. Neuberger, Medical Corps, U. S. N 083</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Developments in the diagnosis and treatment of syphilis.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant L. W. Shaffer, Medical Corps, U. S. N 1011</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">HISTORICAL:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">The old anatomical school at Padua.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant Commander W. M. Kerr, Medical Corps, U. S. N- 1015</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">EDITORIAL:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">On carbon monoxide asphyxia. —On the habit of reading 1029</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">SUGGESTED DEVICES :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">The method of preparing colloidal gold solution used at the U. S. Naval
Medical School.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">By Lieutenant J. Harper, Medical Corps, U. S. N., and Chief Pharmacist
C. Schaffer. Medical Corps, U. S. N 1037</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">PROGRESS IN MEDICAL SCIENCES:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">General Medicine. —Prognostic significance of persistent high blood
pressure. — Standardization of the Wassermann reaction. —Modern conceptions of
the treatment of syphilis. —Treatment of neurosyphilis. —Treatment of visceral
syphilis. —New technique for staining Treponema pallida. —Method of
demonstration of spirochteta pallida in the tissues 1041</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Surgery. —Postoperative pulmonary complications 1051</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Tropical Medicine. —Activities of infective hookworm larvae in the
soil. —Use of carbon letrachlorid for removal of hookworms — Hemotoxins from
parasitic worms. — Specific treatment of malaria. —Malaria epidemic in Naras in
1918. —Dysentery. — Une nouvelle maladie a bacilles acido-resistants qui n'est
ni la tuberculose, ni la lepre. —Malaria epidemic caused by M. Sinensis. —
Vesical bilharziasis, indigenous to Portugal. —An exceptional tropical
ulceration 1053</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Physiological Chemistry. —Action of antispasmodic drugs on the
bronchus. —Methanol on trial.— Nature of beriberi and related diseases. —Ethyl
alcohol, caffeine, and nicotine on the behavior of rats in a maze. —Biliary
obstruction required to produce Jaundice.—Transfused blood.— Anthelmintics and
hookworm treat ment.—Chemotherapy. —Influence of morphine in experimental
septicemia.— Fumigation with formaldehyde. —Lesions in bones of rats suffering
from uncomplicated berberi 1062</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Eye, ear, nose, and throat. —Nose, throat, and ear requirements of
airmen. —Septicemia and death following streptococcus tonsillitis.— Gangosa.—
Iritis caused by focal infection.— Episcleritis.. 1065</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">NOTES AND COMMENTS :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Toxic effects of picric acid. —Chemical warfare. — Destruction of the
dirigible ZR-2.—Outbreaks of plague in South Africa. —Relation of species of
rat fleas to the spread of plague. —Diary of William</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Clift. —Medicine in art. —Therapeutic index of silver arsphenamin.
—Antiscorbutic vitamins contained in dehydrated fruits. — Hookworm survey.
—Treatment of amoebic dysentery 1071</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">REPORTS :</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">Report of the health of the Royal Air Force for the year 1920. 1083</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">NURSE CORPS 1095</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">DIGEST OF DECISIONS 1099</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">BOOK NOTICES 1103</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">QUERIES 1111</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">PREVENTIVE MEDICINE STATISTICS, LETTERS, ORDERS 1115</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:normal;">INDEX i</p>
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The Tilia is recommended as an ornamental tree when a mass of foliage or a deep shade is desired. The tree produces fragrant and nectar-producing flowers, the medicinal herb lime blossom. They are very important honey plants for beekeepers, producing a very pale but richly flavoured monofloral honey. The flowers are also used for herbal tea and tinctures; this kind of use is particularly popular in Europe and also used in North American herbal medicine practices.
T. cordata is the preferred species for medical use, having a high concentration of active compounds. It is said to be a nervine, used by herbalists in treating restlessness, hysteria, and headaches. Usually, the double-flowered Tilia species are used to make perfumes. The leaf buds and young leaves are also edible raw. Tilia species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species; see List of Lepidoptera that feed on Tilia.
Most medicinal research has focused on Tilia cordata, although other species are also used medicinally and somewhat interchangeably. The dried flowers are mildly sweet and sticky, and the fruit is somewhat sweet and mucilaginous. Limeflower tea has a pleasing taste, due to the aromatic volatile oil found in the flowers. The flowers, leaves, wood, and charcoal (obtained from the wood) are used for medicinal purposes. Active ingredients in the Tilia flowers include flavonoids (which act as antioxidants), volatile oils, and mucilaginous constituents (which soothe and reduce inflammation). The plant also contains tannins that can act as an astringent.
Tilia flowers are used medicinally for colds, cough, fever, infections, inflammation, high blood pressure, headache (particularly migraine), and as a diuretic (increases urine production), antispasmodic (reduces smooth muscle spasm along the digestive tract), and sedative. New evidence shows that the flowers may be hepatoprotective. The flowers were added to baths to quell hysteria, and steeped as a tea to relieve anxiety-related indigestion, irregular heartbeat, and vomiting. The leaves are used to promote sweating to reduce fevers. The wood is used for liver and gallbladder disorders and cellulitis (inflammation of the skin and surrounding soft tissue). That wood burned to charcoal is ingested to treat intestinal disorders and used topically to treat edema or infection such as cellulitis or ulcers of the lower leg.
Benzodiazepine like molecules have also been found in aqueous herbal extracts from medicinal South American/ Caribbean plants which has led to speculations that some natural BZDs may participate in sedative effects of certain traditional tea preparations, e. g., from Tilia spp.
A lot of weeds on the railways lands, but they provide a lot of great textures.
From my set entitled
www.flickr.com/photos/21861018@N00/sets/72157607213815438/
In my collection entitled “Goldenrod”
www.flickr.com/photos/21861018@N00/collections/7215760718...
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goldenrod
The goldenrod is a yellow flowering plant in the Family Asteraceae.
About 100[1] perennial species make up the genus Solidago, most being found in the meadows and pastures, along roads, ditches and waste areas in North America. There are a handful of species from each of Mexico, South America, and Eurasia.[1] Some American species have also been introduced into Europe some 250 years ago.
Many species are difficult to distinguish. Probably due to their bright, golden yellow flower heads blooming in late summer, the goldenrod is often unfairly blamed for causing hay fever in humans. The pollen causing these allergy problems is mainly produced by Ragweed (Ambrosia sp.), blooming at the same time as the goldenrod, but is wind-pollinated. Goldenrod pollen is too heavy and sticky to be blown far from the flowers, and is thus mainly pollinated by insects.
Goldenrods are easily recognized by their golden inflorescence with hundreds of small capitula, but some are spike-like and other have auxiliary racemes.
They have slender stems, usually hairless but S. canadensis shows hairs on the upper stem. They can grow to a length between 60 cm and 1.5 m.
Their alternate leaves are linear to lanceolate. Their margins are usually finely to sharply serrated.
Propagation is by wind-disseminated seed or by underground rhizomes. They form patches that are actually vegetative clones of a single plant.
Goldenrod is used as a food plant by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species - see list of Lepidoptera that feed on goldenrods. The Goldenrod then forms a leathery bulb (called a gall) around the invading insect as a quarantine to keep it confined to a small part of the plant. Parasitoid wasps have learned to find these galls, and lay eggs in the insect after penetrating the bulb. Woodpeckers have learned to blast open the gall and eat the wasp-infested insect holed up in the center.[2]
Goldenrods can be used for decoration and making tea. Goldenrods are, in some places, held as a sign of good luck or good fortune; but they are considered weeds by some.
Goldenrods are mostly short-day plants and bloom in late summer and early fall and some species produce abundant nectar when moisture is plentiful before bloom, and the bloom period is relatively warm and sunny. Honey from goldenrods often is dark and strong due to admixtures of other nectars. However when there is a strong honey flow, a light (often water white), spicy-tasting honey is produced. While the bees are ripening the honey there is a rank odor and taste, but finished honey is much milder.
British gardeners adopted goldenrod long before Americans. Goldenrod only began to gain some acceptance in American gardening (other than wildflower gardening) during the 1980s. A hybrid with aster, known as x Solidaster is less unruly, with pale yellow flowers, equally suitable for dried arrangements.
Solidago canadensis was introduced as a garden plant in Central Europe, and is now common in the wild. In Germany, it is considered an invasive species that displaces native vegetation from its natural habitat.
Goldenrod is a companion plant, playing host to some beneficial insects, repelling some pests
Inventor Thomas Edison experimented with goldenrod to produce rubber, which it contains naturally.[3] Edison created a fertilization and cultivation process to maximize the rubber content in each plant. His experiments produced a 12 foot tall plant that yielded as much as 12 percent rubber. The rubber produced through Edison's process was resilient and long lasting. The tires on the Model T given to him by his friend Henry Ford were made from goldenrod. Examples of the rubber can still be found in his laboratory, elastic and rot free after more than 50 years. However, even though Edison turned his research over to the U.S. government a year before his death, goldenrod rubber never went beyond the experimental stage.
The variety Solidago virgaurea is a traditional kidney tonic. It has aquaretic, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic and antiseptic action and seems to increase kidney output.[citation needed] This makes it useful as an agent to counter inflammation and irritation of the kidneys when bacterial infection or stones are present.[4] Such use is in combination with other herbs that create a synergistic therapeutic effect on the urinary system. As in other areas of herbalism, blending creates a therapy greater than the effect of a single herb alone. The aquaretic action is also useful in helping to dissolve kidney stones by diluting their components and preventing them from recurring. See herbal medicine. Goldenrod has also been used as part of a tincture to aid in cleansing of the kidney/bladder during a healing fast, in conjunction with Potassium broth and specific juices.[4] 'Solidago odora' is also sold as a medicinal, for these issues: mucus, kidney/bladder cleansing and stones, colds, digestion.
The goldenrod is the state flower of the U.S. states of Kentucky (adopted March 16, 1926) and Nebraska (adopted April 4, 1895). It used to be the state flower of Alabama, being adopted as such on September 6, 1927, but was later rejected in favour of the camellia. Goldenrod was recently named the state wildflower for South Carolina.
In Midwestern states in the mid-twentieth century it was said that when the goldenrod bloomed, it would soon be time to go back to school--the blossoms appeared in mid- to late August, shortly before the traditional start of school on the day after Labor Day.[5]
In Sufjan Stevens' song, Casimir Pulaski Day, the narrator brings goldenrod to his girlfriend upon finding out that she has been diagnosed with bone cancer. Carrie Hamby's song, Solidago, tells the story of Thomas Edison's experiments with making goldenrod a domestic source of rubber during the 2nd world war.
The Sweet Goldenrod (Solidago odora) is also the state herb of Delaware as of June 24, 1996. [6]
I took these flowers today of my fruit trees that are flowering. They are tropical fruits so the names may not be familiar to some people.
The FOURTH is the Santol. In the native state in the jungles of Borneo this tree can grow to 40 metres. The grafted varieties these day reach 8 to 10 metres. Mine is grafted and growing on the footpath as I ran out of room in the yard. Here is some information about the Santol:-
Santol looks like overgrown apples but doesn’t share their flavor. “The santol,” wrote P.J. Wester; one of earliest Americans who had done extensive research on tropical fruits, “its one of the most widely distributed fruits in the Philippines. The tree is hardy, of vigorous and rapid growth, and succeeds well even where the dry season is prolonged. The fruit is produced in great abundance, in fact in such profusion that large quantities annually rot on the ground during the ripening season.”
Filipino children consider santol as their favorite fruit. In rural areas, wherever you go, you can find santol and mostly it’s your for taking. Inside the fruit there is a white juicy pulp with around three to five seeds. The seeds are up to, two centimeters long. And because the flesh is strongly attached to the seeds, you have to suck it to taste it. The pulp is mostly sub-acid or sour. Filipinos like it in that sour condition and eat the fruit with some salt. The fruit is usually consumed raw without peeling. There are varieties which have sweet flavor and these are used to make delicious marmalade, very popular in markets around Europe and the United States.
Santol is known scientifically as Sandoricum koetjape and called wild mangosteen by English speaking countries. It has also several other names: gratawn in Thai, kompem reach in Khmer, tong in Lao, donka in Sinhalese, and faux mangoustanier in French.
The fruit is believed native to former Indochina and Peninsular Malaysia. Later, it was introduced into Indian, Borneo, Indonesia, the Moluccas, Mauritius, and finally to the Philippines where it has become naturalized. There are two varieties of santol, the yellow and the red rind. The yellow rind is the most common in the country. Santol grows from sea level of elevation to a height of 3,000 feet above sea level. It grows better in deep and organic grounds, with great distribution of rainfall throughout the year, although it tolerates long periods of dry season. The distance of planting from each other is 20 feet to 25 feet.
For maximum yields, it requires fertilization twice a year. Normally, seed trees produce fruit five to seven years after planting. A very productive tree, it can produce between 18,000 and 24,000 fruits per year. The ripe fruits are harvested-by climbing the tree and plucking by hand. Alternatively, a long stick with a forked end may be used to twist the fruits off. The piquant santol can be enjoyed in many ways. In the Philippines, it is dipped in salt and sucked, or scored and sweetened with sugar for a cool glass of santolada. Some Filipino entrepreneurs export santol marmalade in glass jars to Oriental food dealers in the United States and other parts of the world.
In India, santol is eaten raw with spices. With the seeds removed, it is made into jam or jelly. Pared and quartered, it is cooked in syrup and preserved in jars. Since the very ripe fruits are naturally vinous, these can be fermented with rice to make an alcoholic drink. As the fruit is sour when not fully ripe, some cooks use it in mouth-watering sinigang. The famous sinigang na bangus sa santol, as served in Pagsanjan, Laguna, is pink and pristine, with no vegetable at all, just santol seeds and pulp, sweetly sour.
Like most tropical fruits, santol is also valued for its medicinal properties. The preserved pulp is employed medicinally as an astringent, white crushed leaves are used as poultice on itching skin. Some Filipino mothers placed fresh leaves of santol on the body of a child with fever to cause sweating. The leaf decoction is also used to bathe the patient. The bitter bark, containing the slightly toxic alkaloid and a steroidal sapogenin, is applied on ringworm and is also entered into a potion given to a woman after childbirth. The aromatic, astringent root also serves the latter purpose, and is a potent remedy for diarrhea. An infusion of the fresh or dried root, or the bark, may be taken to relieve colic and stitch in the side. The root is a stomachic and antispasmodic and prized as a tonic. It may be crushed in .a blend of vinegar and water which is then given as a carminative and remedy for diarrhea and dysentery. But there’s more to santol fruits than food and medicine, according to Julia F. Morton, author of Fruits of Warm Climates. The bark, for instance, can be used in tanning fishing lines; some Filipino fishermen employed it as such.
Emits an aromatic scent when burned, the wood of the tree is also useful. “If carefully seasoned,” wrote Morton, “it can be employed for house-posts, interior construction, light-framing, barrels, cabinetwork, boats, carts, sandals, butcher’s blocks, household utensils, and carvings.” “(The wood) is fairly hard, moderately heavy, close-grained and polishes well, but is not always of good quality. It is not durable in contact with moisture and is subject to borers.”
But what most Filipinos are not aware of is that those who are fond of swallowing the seeds when eating santol are courting a potentially life-threatening risk. “Most of the time, the seeds will be passed out through the anus during bowel movement,” said Dr. Reynaldo Joson, head of surgery at the Ospital ng Maynila Medical Center. “However, in some cases, the seeds may cause intestinal obstruction by ticking together to form a hard bolus of seeds or by completely plugging the intestinal lumen that has been previously and partially constricted by a disease like a tumor or tuberculosis.”
There was this case of a woman who swallowed 10 seeds of santol. Three days later, she experienced abdominal pain at the left lower quadrant with loose bowel movement. She took various antispasmodics and painkillers, which only afforded temporary relief of the pain. When the pain became unbearable she was brought to the hospital where doctors diagnosed her to have intestinal obstruction. On the fourth day at the hospital, the patient died of multiple organ failure.
Death like hers is unnecessary. Every year, about 200 of such cases occur in the Philippines. Because of this, doctors are urging officials to consider swallowing santol seeds as a public health problem.
Joson said that doctors wonder why santol seeds are being swallowed by Filipinos? “It could be unintentional. If it is intentional, it is most likely eating enjoyment together with the perceptions that the seeds can be swallowed without any adverse effect.”
By Henrylito D. Tacio
A lot of weeds on the railways lands, but they provide a lot of great textures.
From my set entitled
www.flickr.com/photos/21861018@N00/sets/72157607213815438/
In my collection entitled “Goldenrod”
www.flickr.com/photos/21861018@N00/collections/7215760718...
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goldenrod
The goldenrod is a yellow flowering plant in the Family Asteraceae.
About 100[1] perennial species make up the genus Solidago, most being found in the meadows and pastures, along roads, ditches and waste areas in North America. There are a handful of species from each of Mexico, South America, and Eurasia.[1] Some American species have also been introduced into Europe some 250 years ago.
Many species are difficult to distinguish. Probably due to their bright, golden yellow flower heads blooming in late summer, the goldenrod is often unfairly blamed for causing hay fever in humans. The pollen causing these allergy problems is mainly produced by Ragweed (Ambrosia sp.), blooming at the same time as the goldenrod, but is wind-pollinated. Goldenrod pollen is too heavy and sticky to be blown far from the flowers, and is thus mainly pollinated by insects.
Goldenrods are easily recognized by their golden inflorescence with hundreds of small capitula, but some are spike-like and other have auxiliary racemes.
They have slender stems, usually hairless but S. canadensis shows hairs on the upper stem. They can grow to a length between 60 cm and 1.5 m.
Their alternate leaves are linear to lanceolate. Their margins are usually finely to sharply serrated.
Propagation is by wind-disseminated seed or by underground rhizomes. They form patches that are actually vegetative clones of a single plant.
Goldenrod is used as a food plant by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species - see list of Lepidoptera that feed on goldenrods. The Goldenrod then forms a leathery bulb (called a gall) around the invading insect as a quarantine to keep it confined to a small part of the plant. Parasitoid wasps have learned to find these galls, and lay eggs in the insect after penetrating the bulb. Woodpeckers have learned to blast open the gall and eat the wasp-infested insect holed up in the center.[2]
Goldenrods can be used for decoration and making tea. Goldenrods are, in some places, held as a sign of good luck or good fortune; but they are considered weeds by some.
Goldenrods are mostly short-day plants and bloom in late summer and early fall and some species produce abundant nectar when moisture is plentiful before bloom, and the bloom period is relatively warm and sunny. Honey from goldenrods often is dark and strong due to admixtures of other nectars. However when there is a strong honey flow, a light (often water white), spicy-tasting honey is produced. While the bees are ripening the honey there is a rank odor and taste, but finished honey is much milder.
British gardeners adopted goldenrod long before Americans. Goldenrod only began to gain some acceptance in American gardening (other than wildflower gardening) during the 1980s. A hybrid with aster, known as x Solidaster is less unruly, with pale yellow flowers, equally suitable for dried arrangements.
Solidago canadensis was introduced as a garden plant in Central Europe, and is now common in the wild. In Germany, it is considered an invasive species that displaces native vegetation from its natural habitat.
Goldenrod is a companion plant, playing host to some beneficial insects, repelling some pests
Inventor Thomas Edison experimented with goldenrod to produce rubber, which it contains naturally.[3] Edison created a fertilization and cultivation process to maximize the rubber content in each plant. His experiments produced a 12 foot tall plant that yielded as much as 12 percent rubber. The rubber produced through Edison's process was resilient and long lasting. The tires on the Model T given to him by his friend Henry Ford were made from goldenrod. Examples of the rubber can still be found in his laboratory, elastic and rot free after more than 50 years. However, even though Edison turned his research over to the U.S. government a year before his death, goldenrod rubber never went beyond the experimental stage.
The variety Solidago virgaurea is a traditional kidney tonic. It has aquaretic, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic and antiseptic action and seems to increase kidney output.[citation needed] This makes it useful as an agent to counter inflammation and irritation of the kidneys when bacterial infection or stones are present.[4] Such use is in combination with other herbs that create a synergistic therapeutic effect on the urinary system. As in other areas of herbalism, blending creates a therapy greater than the effect of a single herb alone. The aquaretic action is also useful in helping to dissolve kidney stones by diluting their components and preventing them from recurring. See herbal medicine. Goldenrod has also been used as part of a tincture to aid in cleansing of the kidney/bladder during a healing fast, in conjunction with Potassium broth and specific juices.[4] 'Solidago odora' is also sold as a medicinal, for these issues: mucus, kidney/bladder cleansing and stones, colds, digestion.
The goldenrod is the state flower of the U.S. states of Kentucky (adopted March 16, 1926) and Nebraska (adopted April 4, 1895). It used to be the state flower of Alabama, being adopted as such on September 6, 1927, but was later rejected in favour of the camellia. Goldenrod was recently named the state wildflower for South Carolina.
In Midwestern states in the mid-twentieth century it was said that when the goldenrod bloomed, it would soon be time to go back to school--the blossoms appeared in mid- to late August, shortly before the traditional start of school on the day after Labor Day.[5]
In Sufjan Stevens' song, Casimir Pulaski Day, the narrator brings goldenrod to his girlfriend upon finding out that she has been diagnosed with bone cancer. Carrie Hamby's song, Solidago, tells the story of Thomas Edison's experiments with making goldenrod a domestic source of rubber during the 2nd world war.
The Sweet Goldenrod (Solidago odora) is also the state herb of Delaware as of June 24, 1996. [6]
Edible Parts: Leaves,
Edible Uses: Potherb,
Leaves - cooked. This plant is in a family that contains many poisonous plants so some caution is advised in using it.
CAUTION: No records of toxicity have been seen but this species belongs to a family that contains many poisonous plants. Some caution is therefore advised.
MEDICINAL USES: Anodyne, Antianxiety, Antidepressant, Antispasmodic, Diaphoretic, Diuretic, Galactofuge, Odontalgic
The Californian poppy is a bitter sedative herb that acts as a diuretic, relieves pain, relaxes spasms and promotes perspiration. The whole plant is harvested when in flower and dried for use in tinctures and infusions. It is taken internally in the treatment of nervous tension, anxiety, insomnia and incontinence (especially in children). The watery sap is mildly narcotic and has been used to relieve toothache. It is similar in its effect to the opium poppy (Papaver somniferum) but is much milder in its action and does not depress the central nervous system. Another report says that it has a markedly different effect upon the central nervous system, that it is not a narcotic but tends to normalize psychological function. Its gently antispasmodic, sedative and analgesic actions make it a valuable herbal medicine for treating physical and psychological problems in children. It may also prove beneficial in attempts to overcome bedwetting, difficulty in sleeping and nervous tension and anxiety. An extract of the root is used as a wash on the breasts to suppress the flow of milk in lactating females.
www.pfaf.org/User/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Eschscholzia+calif...
I took these flowers today of my fruit trees that are flowering. They are tropical fruits so the names may not be familiar to some people.
The FOURTH is the Santol. In the native state in the jungles of Borneo this tree can grow to 40 metres. The grafted varieties these day reach 8 to 10 metres. Mine is grafted and growing on the footpath as I ran out of room in the yard. Here is some information about the Santol:-
Santol looks like overgrown apples but doesn’t share their flavor. “The santol,” wrote P.J. Wester; one of earliest Americans who had done extensive research on tropical fruits, “its one of the most widely distributed fruits in the Philippines. The tree is hardy, of vigorous and rapid growth, and succeeds well even where the dry season is prolonged. The fruit is produced in great abundance, in fact in such profusion that large quantities annually rot on the ground during the ripening season.”
Filipino children consider santol as their favorite fruit. In rural areas, wherever you go, you can find santol and mostly it’s your for taking. Inside the fruit there is a white juicy pulp with around three to five seeds. The seeds are up to, two centimeters long. And because the flesh is strongly attached to the seeds, you have to suck it to taste it. The pulp is mostly sub-acid or sour. Filipinos like it in that sour condition and eat the fruit with some salt. The fruit is usually consumed raw without peeling. There are varieties which have sweet flavor and these are used to make delicious marmalade, very popular in markets around Europe and the United States.
Santol is known scientifically as Sandoricum koetjape and called wild mangosteen by English speaking countries. It has also several other names: gratawn in Thai, kompem reach in Khmer, tong in Lao, donka in Sinhalese, and faux mangoustanier in French.
The fruit is believed native to former Indochina and Peninsular Malaysia. Later, it was introduced into Indian, Borneo, Indonesia, the Moluccas, Mauritius, and finally to the Philippines where it has become naturalized. There are two varieties of santol, the yellow and the red rind. The yellow rind is the most common in the country. Santol grows from sea level of elevation to a height of 3,000 feet above sea level. It grows better in deep and organic grounds, with great distribution of rainfall throughout the year, although it tolerates long periods of dry season. The distance of planting from each other is 20 feet to 25 feet.
For maximum yields, it requires fertilization twice a year. Normally, seed trees produce fruit five to seven years after planting. A very productive tree, it can produce between 18,000 and 24,000 fruits per year. The ripe fruits are harvested-by climbing the tree and plucking by hand. Alternatively, a long stick with a forked end may be used to twist the fruits off. The piquant santol can be enjoyed in many ways. In the Philippines, it is dipped in salt and sucked, or scored and sweetened with sugar for a cool glass of santolada. Some Filipino entrepreneurs export santol marmalade in glass jars to Oriental food dealers in the United States and other parts of the world.
In India, santol is eaten raw with spices. With the seeds removed, it is made into jam or jelly. Pared and quartered, it is cooked in syrup and preserved in jars. Since the very ripe fruits are naturally vinous, these can be fermented with rice to make an alcoholic drink. As the fruit is sour when not fully ripe, some cooks use it in mouth-watering sinigang. The famous sinigang na bangus sa santol, as served in Pagsanjan, Laguna, is pink and pristine, with no vegetable at all, just santol seeds and pulp, sweetly sour.
Like most tropical fruits, santol is also valued for its medicinal properties. The preserved pulp is employed medicinally as an astringent, white crushed leaves are used as poultice on itching skin. Some Filipino mothers placed fresh leaves of santol on the body of a child with fever to cause sweating. The leaf decoction is also used to bathe the patient. The bitter bark, containing the slightly toxic alkaloid and a steroidal sapogenin, is applied on ringworm and is also entered into a potion given to a woman after childbirth. The aromatic, astringent root also serves the latter purpose, and is a potent remedy for diarrhea. An infusion of the fresh or dried root, or the bark, may be taken to relieve colic and stitch in the side. The root is a stomachic and antispasmodic and prized as a tonic. It may be crushed in .a blend of vinegar and water which is then given as a carminative and remedy for diarrhea and dysentery. But there’s more to santol fruits than food and medicine, according to Julia F. Morton, author of Fruits of Warm Climates. The bark, for instance, can be used in tanning fishing lines; some Filipino fishermen employed it as such.
Emits an aromatic scent when burned, the wood of the tree is also useful. “If carefully seasoned,” wrote Morton, “it can be employed for house-posts, interior construction, light-framing, barrels, cabinetwork, boats, carts, sandals, butcher’s blocks, household utensils, and carvings.” “(The wood) is fairly hard, moderately heavy, close-grained and polishes well, but is not always of good quality. It is not durable in contact with moisture and is subject to borers.”
But what most Filipinos are not aware of is that those who are fond of swallowing the seeds when eating santol are courting a potentially life-threatening risk. “Most of the time, the seeds will be passed out through the anus during bowel movement,” said Dr. Reynaldo Joson, head of surgery at the Ospital ng Maynila Medical Center. “However, in some cases, the seeds may cause intestinal obstruction by ticking together to form a hard bolus of seeds or by completely plugging the intestinal lumen that has been previously and partially constricted by a disease like a tumor or tuberculosis.”
There was this case of a woman who swallowed 10 seeds of santol. Three days later, she experienced abdominal pain at the left lower quadrant with loose bowel movement. She took various antispasmodics and painkillers, which only afforded temporary relief of the pain. When the pain became unbearable she was brought to the hospital where doctors diagnosed her to have intestinal obstruction. On the fourth day at the hospital, the patient died of multiple organ failure.
Death like hers is unnecessary. Every year, about 200 of such cases occur in the Philippines. Because of this, doctors are urging officials to consider swallowing santol seeds as a public health problem.
Joson said that doctors wonder why santol seeds are being swallowed by Filipinos? “It could be unintentional. If it is intentional, it is most likely eating enjoyment together with the perceptions that the seeds can be swallowed without any adverse effect.”
By Henrylito D. Tacio
Ghost Flower, better known as Indian Pipe is a flower that looks like it should be grouped with mushrooms and other fungi. This flower that resembles a species of fungi has no chlorophyll, thus needs no sunlight to grow and is not green. The plant feeds on fungi that feed on decaying wood. So dark, often damp forests are where these flowers are found. Some say it has been called the “ice plant” because it looks frozen and “melts when handled. The plant is used as an herbal medicine, as it possesses antispasmodic and sedative properties. A tea made from the roots is used as a remedy for spasms, fainting spells, muscle spasms, convulsions and epilepsy. Native Americans made an eye salve from the plant. Photographed in Cranberry Wilderness, West Virginia
Manor Nursery, Angmering, West Sussex.
Primula veris (Cowslip; syn. Primula officinalis) is a flowering plant in the genus Primula. The species is found throughout most of temperate Europe and Asia, and although absent from more northerly areas including much of northwest Scotland, it reappears in northernmost Sutherland and Orkney.
Etymology
The common name "cowslip" derives from the Old English cūslyppe meaning "cow dung", probably because the plant was often found growing amongst the manure in cow pastures.
Folk names
Cuy lippe, Herb Peter, Paigle, Peggle, Key Flower, Key of Heaven, Fairy Cups, Petty Mulleins, Crewel, Buckles, Palsywort, Plumrocks, Mayflower, Password, Artetyke, Drelip, Our Lady's Keys, Arthritica, Buckles, Cuy, Frauenchlussel, Lady's Key, Lippe, Paralysio.
Characteristics and habitat
Primula veris is a low growing herbaceous perennial plant with a rosette of leaves 5-15 cm long and 2-6 cm broad. The deep yellow flowers are produced in the spring between April and May; they are in clusters of 10-30 together on a single stem 5-20 cm tall, each flower 9-15 mm broad. Red-flowered plants do occur, very rarely.
Primula verisIt is frequently found on more open ground than Primula vulgaris (primrose) including open fields, meadows, and coastal dunes and clifftops. The seeds are often included in wild-flower seed mixes used to landscape motorway banks and similar civil engineering earth-works where the plants may be seen in dense stands.
It may be confused with the closely related Primula elatior (oxlip) which has a similar general appearance although the oxlip has larger, pale yellow flowers more like a primrose, and a corolla tube without folds.
Traditional uses
Primula veris contains glycosides, primeverin and primulaverin[L 1] and saponine primula acid A. and is used by herbalists as a diuretic, an expectorant, and an antispasmodic, as well as for the treatment of headaches, whooping cough, tremors, and other conditions. It can, however, have irritant effects in those who are allergic to it.
Cowslip flowers were traditionally used for making cowslip wine, cowslip mead and salads; the 19th century English botanist and illustrator, Anne Pratt, wrote of it:
In the midland and southern counties of England, a sweet and pleasant wine resembling the muscadel is made from the cowslip flower, and it is one of the most wholesome and pleasant of home-made wines, and slightly narcotic in its effects. In times when English wines were more used, every housewife in Warwickshire could produce her clear cowslip wine...the cowslip is still sold in many markets for this purpose, and little cottage girls still ramble the meadows during April and May in search of it...country people use it as a salad or boil it for the table.
Other Old English names for the plant were "paigle" and "drelip". Cowslips were used in England as a garland on maypoles.
The cowslip is the county flower of four counties of England; Essex, Northamptonshire, Surrey, and Worcestershire.
Norwegian poet John Paulsen wrote a poem entitled "Med en primula veris" ("With a primula veris"), later popularized by famous composer Edvard Grieg through a song in his opus 26.
Cuisine
Cowslip leaves have been traditionally used in Spanish cooking as a salad green. Uses in English cookery includes using the flowers to flavour country wine and vinegars; sugared to be a sweet or eaten as part of a composed salad while the juice of the cowslip is used to prepare tansy for frying. The close cousin of the cowslip, the primrose (P. vulgaris), has often been confused with the cowslip and its uses in cuisine are similar with the addition of its flowers being used as a colouring agent in desserts.
From my set entitled
www.flickr.com/photos/21861018@N00/sets/72157607213815438/
In my collection entitled “Goldenrod”
www.flickr.com/photos/21861018@N00/collections/7215760718...
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goldenrod
The goldenrod is a yellow flowering plant in the Family Asteraceae.
About 100[1] perennial species make up the genus Solidago, most being found in the meadows and pastures, along roads, ditches and waste areas in North America. There are a handful of species from each of Mexico, South America, and Eurasia.[1] Some American species have also been introduced into Europe some 250 years ago.
Many species are difficult to distinguish. Probably due to their bright, golden yellow flower heads blooming in late summer, the goldenrod is often unfairly blamed for causing hay fever in humans. The pollen causing these allergy problems is mainly produced by Ragweed (Ambrosia sp.), blooming at the same time as the goldenrod, but is wind-pollinated. Goldenrod pollen is too heavy and sticky to be blown far from the flowers, and is thus mainly pollinated by insects.
Goldenrods are easily recognized by their golden inflorescence with hundreds of small capitula, but some are spike-like and other have auxiliary racemes.
They have slender stems, usually hairless but S. canadensis shows hairs on the upper stem. They can grow to a length between 60 cm and 1.5 m.
Their alternate leaves are linear to lanceolate. Their margins are usually finely to sharply serrated.
Propagation is by wind-disseminated seed or by underground rhizomes. They form patches that are actually vegetative clones of a single plant.
Goldenrod is used as a food plant by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species - see list of Lepidoptera that feed on goldenrods. The Goldenrod then forms a leathery bulb (called a gall) around the invading insect as a quarantine to keep it confined to a small part of the plant. Parasitoid wasps have learned to find these galls, and lay eggs in the insect after penetrating the bulb. Woodpeckers have learned to blast open the gall and eat the wasp-infested insect holed up in the center.[2]
Goldenrods can be used for decoration and making tea. Goldenrods are, in some places, held as a sign of good luck or good fortune; but they are considered weeds by some.
Goldenrods are mostly short-day plants and bloom in late summer and early fall and some species produce abundant nectar when moisture is plentiful before bloom, and the bloom period is relatively warm and sunny. Honey from goldenrods often is dark and strong due to admixtures of other nectars. However when there is a strong honey flow, a light (often water white), spicy-tasting honey is produced. While the bees are ripening the honey there is a rank odor and taste, but finished honey is much milder.
British gardeners adopted goldenrod long before Americans. Goldenrod only began to gain some acceptance in American gardening (other than wildflower gardening) during the 1980s. A hybrid with aster, known as x Solidaster is less unruly, with pale yellow flowers, equally suitable for dried arrangements.
Solidago canadensis was introduced as a garden plant in Central Europe, and is now common in the wild. In Germany, it is considered an invasive species that displaces native vegetation from its natural habitat.
Goldenrod is a companion plant, playing host to some beneficial insects, repelling some pests
Inventor Thomas Edison experimented with goldenrod to produce rubber, which it contains naturally.[3] Edison created a fertilization and cultivation process to maximize the rubber content in each plant. His experiments produced a 12 foot tall plant that yielded as much as 12 percent rubber. The rubber produced through Edison's process was resilient and long lasting. The tires on the Model T given to him by his friend Henry Ford were made from goldenrod. Examples of the rubber can still be found in his laboratory, elastic and rot free after more than 50 years. However, even though Edison turned his research over to the U.S. government a year before his death, goldenrod rubber never went beyond the experimental stage.
The variety Solidago virgaurea is a traditional kidney tonic. It has aquaretic, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic and antiseptic action and seems to increase kidney output.[citation needed] This makes it useful as an agent to counter inflammation and irritation of the kidneys when bacterial infection or stones are present.[4] Such use is in combination with other herbs that create a synergistic therapeutic effect on the urinary system. As in other areas of herbalism, blending creates a therapy greater than the effect of a single herb alone. The aquaretic action is also useful in helping to dissolve kidney stones by diluting their components and preventing them from recurring. See herbal medicine. Goldenrod has also been used as part of a tincture to aid in cleansing of the kidney/bladder during a healing fast, in conjunction with Potassium broth and specific juices.[4] 'Solidago odora' is also sold as a medicinal, for these issues: mucus, kidney/bladder cleansing and stones, colds, digestion.
The goldenrod is the state flower of the U.S. states of Kentucky (adopted March 16, 1926) and Nebraska (adopted April 4, 1895). It used to be the state flower of Alabama, being adopted as such on September 6, 1927, but was later rejected in favour of the camellia. Goldenrod was recently named the state wildflower for South Carolina.
In Midwestern states in the mid-twentieth century it was said that when the goldenrod bloomed, it would soon be time to go back to school--the blossoms appeared in mid- to late August, shortly before the traditional start of school on the day after Labor Day.[5]
In Sufjan Stevens' song, Casimir Pulaski Day, the narrator brings goldenrod to his girlfriend upon finding out that she has been diagnosed with bone cancer. Carrie Hamby's song, Solidago, tells the story of Thomas Edison's experiments with making goldenrod a domestic source of rubber during the 2nd world war.
The Sweet Goldenrod (Solidago odora) is also the state herb of Delaware as of June 24, 1996. [6]
I took these flowers today of my fruit trees that are flowering. They are tropical fruits so the names may not be familiar to some people.
The FOURTH is the Santol. In the native state in the jungles of Borneo this tree can grow to 40 metres. The grafted varieties these day reach 8 to 10 metres. Mine is grafted and growing on the footpath as I ran out of room in the yard. Here is some information about the Santol:-
Santol looks like overgrown apples but doesn’t share their flavor. “The santol,” wrote P.J. Wester; one of earliest Americans who had done extensive research on tropical fruits, “its one of the most widely distributed fruits in the Philippines. The tree is hardy, of vigorous and rapid growth, and succeeds well even where the dry season is prolonged. The fruit is produced in great abundance, in fact in such profusion that large quantities annually rot on the ground during the ripening season.”
Filipino children consider santol as their favorite fruit. In rural areas, wherever you go, you can find santol and mostly it’s your for taking. Inside the fruit there is a white juicy pulp with around three to five seeds. The seeds are up to, two centimeters long. And because the flesh is strongly attached to the seeds, you have to suck it to taste it. The pulp is mostly sub-acid or sour. Filipinos like it in that sour condition and eat the fruit with some salt. The fruit is usually consumed raw without peeling. There are varieties which have sweet flavor and these are used to make delicious marmalade, very popular in markets around Europe and the United States.
Santol is known scientifically as Sandoricum koetjape and called wild mangosteen by English speaking countries. It has also several other names: gratawn in Thai, kompem reach in Khmer, tong in Lao, donka in Sinhalese, and faux mangoustanier in French.
The fruit is believed native to former Indochina and Peninsular Malaysia. Later, it was introduced into Indian, Borneo, Indonesia, the Moluccas, Mauritius, and finally to the Philippines where it has become naturalized. There are two varieties of santol, the yellow and the red rind. The yellow rind is the most common in the country. Santol grows from sea level of elevation to a height of 3,000 feet above sea level. It grows better in deep and organic grounds, with great distribution of rainfall throughout the year, although it tolerates long periods of dry season. The distance of planting from each other is 20 feet to 25 feet.
For maximum yields, it requires fertilization twice a year. Normally, seed trees produce fruit five to seven years after planting. A very productive tree, it can produce between 18,000 and 24,000 fruits per year. The ripe fruits are harvested-by climbing the tree and plucking by hand. Alternatively, a long stick with a forked end may be used to twist the fruits off. The piquant santol can be enjoyed in many ways. In the Philippines, it is dipped in salt and sucked, or scored and sweetened with sugar for a cool glass of santolada. Some Filipino entrepreneurs export santol marmalade in glass jars to Oriental food dealers in the United States and other parts of the world.
In India, santol is eaten raw with spices. With the seeds removed, it is made into jam or jelly. Pared and quartered, it is cooked in syrup and preserved in jars. Since the very ripe fruits are naturally vinous, these can be fermented with rice to make an alcoholic drink. As the fruit is sour when not fully ripe, some cooks use it in mouth-watering sinigang. The famous sinigang na bangus sa santol, as served in Pagsanjan, Laguna, is pink and pristine, with no vegetable at all, just santol seeds and pulp, sweetly sour.
Like most tropical fruits, santol is also valued for its medicinal properties. The preserved pulp is employed medicinally as an astringent, white crushed leaves are used as poultice on itching skin. Some Filipino mothers placed fresh leaves of santol on the body of a child with fever to cause sweating. The leaf decoction is also used to bathe the patient. The bitter bark, containing the slightly toxic alkaloid and a steroidal sapogenin, is applied on ringworm and is also entered into a potion given to a woman after childbirth. The aromatic, astringent root also serves the latter purpose, and is a potent remedy for diarrhea. An infusion of the fresh or dried root, or the bark, may be taken to relieve colic and stitch in the side. The root is a stomachic and antispasmodic and prized as a tonic. It may be crushed in .a blend of vinegar and water which is then given as a carminative and remedy for diarrhea and dysentery. But there’s more to santol fruits than food and medicine, according to Julia F. Morton, author of Fruits of Warm Climates. The bark, for instance, can be used in tanning fishing lines; some Filipino fishermen employed it as such.
Emits an aromatic scent when burned, the wood of the tree is also useful. “If carefully seasoned,” wrote Morton, “it can be employed for house-posts, interior construction, light-framing, barrels, cabinetwork, boats, carts, sandals, butcher’s blocks, household utensils, and carvings.” “(The wood) is fairly hard, moderately heavy, close-grained and polishes well, but is not always of good quality. It is not durable in contact with moisture and is subject to borers.”
But what most Filipinos are not aware of is that those who are fond of swallowing the seeds when eating santol are courting a potentially life-threatening risk. “Most of the time, the seeds will be passed out through the anus during bowel movement,” said Dr. Reynaldo Joson, head of surgery at the Ospital ng Maynila Medical Center. “However, in some cases, the seeds may cause intestinal obstruction by ticking together to form a hard bolus of seeds or by completely plugging the intestinal lumen that has been previously and partially constricted by a disease like a tumor or tuberculosis.”
There was this case of a woman who swallowed 10 seeds of santol. Three days later, she experienced abdominal pain at the left lower quadrant with loose bowel movement. She took various antispasmodics and painkillers, which only afforded temporary relief of the pain. When the pain became unbearable she was brought to the hospital where doctors diagnosed her to have intestinal obstruction. On the fourth day at the hospital, the patient died of multiple organ failure.
Death like hers is unnecessary. Every year, about 200 of such cases occur in the Philippines. Because of this, doctors are urging officials to consider swallowing santol seeds as a public health problem.
Joson said that doctors wonder why santol seeds are being swallowed by Filipinos? “It could be unintentional. If it is intentional, it is most likely eating enjoyment together with the perceptions that the seeds can be swallowed without any adverse effect.”
By Henrylito D. Tacio
this beautiful weed has alleged healing properties - Considered analgesic, antacid, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, digestive, diuretic; flowers, emollient, anti-ulcerogenic, gastroprotective, hepatoprotective, hypoglycemic, hypotensive, immunomodulatory, oxytoxic, sedative and tonic.
- Secondary metabolites display oxytoxic, neuroprotective, antiviral, antibacterial, cardioactive and antitumor effects
source: stuart xchange
From my set entitled
www.flickr.com/photos/21861018@N00/sets/72157607213815438/
In my collection entitled “Goldenrod”
www.flickr.com/photos/21861018@N00/collections/7215760718...
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goldenrod
The goldenrod is a yellow flowering plant in the Family Asteraceae.
About 100[1] perennial species make up the genus Solidago, most being found in the meadows and pastures, along roads, ditches and waste areas in North America. There are a handful of species from each of Mexico, South America, and Eurasia.[1] Some American species have also been introduced into Europe some 250 years ago.
Many species are difficult to distinguish. Probably due to their bright, golden yellow flower heads blooming in late summer, the goldenrod is often unfairly blamed for causing hay fever in humans. The pollen causing these allergy problems is mainly produced by Ragweed (Ambrosia sp.), blooming at the same time as the goldenrod, but is wind-pollinated. Goldenrod pollen is too heavy and sticky to be blown far from the flowers, and is thus mainly pollinated by insects.
Goldenrods are easily recognized by their golden inflorescence with hundreds of small capitula, but some are spike-like and other have auxiliary racemes.
They have slender stems, usually hairless but S. canadensis shows hairs on the upper stem. They can grow to a length between 60 cm and 1.5 m.
Their alternate leaves are linear to lanceolate. Their margins are usually finely to sharply serrated.
Propagation is by wind-disseminated seed or by underground rhizomes. They form patches that are actually vegetative clones of a single plant.
Goldenrod is used as a food plant by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species - see list of Lepidoptera that feed on goldenrods. The Goldenrod then forms a leathery bulb (called a gall) around the invading insect as a quarantine to keep it confined to a small part of the plant. Parasitoid wasps have learned to find these galls, and lay eggs in the insect after penetrating the bulb. Woodpeckers have learned to blast open the gall and eat the wasp-infested insect holed up in the center.[2]
Goldenrods can be used for decoration and making tea. Goldenrods are, in some places, held as a sign of good luck or good fortune; but they are considered weeds by some.
Goldenrods are mostly short-day plants and bloom in late summer and early fall and some species produce abundant nectar when moisture is plentiful before bloom, and the bloom period is relatively warm and sunny. Honey from goldenrods often is dark and strong due to admixtures of other nectars. However when there is a strong honey flow, a light (often water white), spicy-tasting honey is produced. While the bees are ripening the honey there is a rank odor and taste, but finished honey is much milder.
British gardeners adopted goldenrod long before Americans. Goldenrod only began to gain some acceptance in American gardening (other than wildflower gardening) during the 1980s. A hybrid with aster, known as x Solidaster is less unruly, with pale yellow flowers, equally suitable for dried arrangements.
Solidago canadensis was introduced as a garden plant in Central Europe, and is now common in the wild. In Germany, it is considered an invasive species that displaces native vegetation from its natural habitat.
Goldenrod is a companion plant, playing host to some beneficial insects, repelling some pests
Inventor Thomas Edison experimented with goldenrod to produce rubber, which it contains naturally.[3] Edison created a fertilization and cultivation process to maximize the rubber content in each plant. His experiments produced a 12 foot tall plant that yielded as much as 12 percent rubber. The rubber produced through Edison's process was resilient and long lasting. The tires on the Model T given to him by his friend Henry Ford were made from goldenrod. Examples of the rubber can still be found in his laboratory, elastic and rot free after more than 50 years. However, even though Edison turned his research over to the U.S. government a year before his death, goldenrod rubber never went beyond the experimental stage.
The variety Solidago virgaurea is a traditional kidney tonic. It has aquaretic, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic and antiseptic action and seems to increase kidney output.[citation needed] This makes it useful as an agent to counter inflammation and irritation of the kidneys when bacterial infection or stones are present.[4] Such use is in combination with other herbs that create a synergistic therapeutic effect on the urinary system. As in other areas of herbalism, blending creates a therapy greater than the effect of a single herb alone. The aquaretic action is also useful in helping to dissolve kidney stones by diluting their components and preventing them from recurring. See herbal medicine. Goldenrod has also been used as part of a tincture to aid in cleansing of the kidney/bladder during a healing fast, in conjunction with Potassium broth and specific juices.[4] 'Solidago odora' is also sold as a medicinal, for these issues: mucus, kidney/bladder cleansing and stones, colds, digestion.
The goldenrod is the state flower of the U.S. states of Kentucky (adopted March 16, 1926) and Nebraska (adopted April 4, 1895). It used to be the state flower of Alabama, being adopted as such on September 6, 1927, but was later rejected in favour of the camellia. Goldenrod was recently named the state wildflower for South Carolina.
In Midwestern states in the mid-twentieth century it was said that when the goldenrod bloomed, it would soon be time to go back to school--the blossoms appeared in mid- to late August, shortly before the traditional start of school on the day after Labor Day.[5]
In Sufjan Stevens' song, Casimir Pulaski Day, the narrator brings goldenrod to his girlfriend upon finding out that she has been diagnosed with bone cancer. Carrie Hamby's song, Solidago, tells the story of Thomas Edison's experiments with making goldenrod a domestic source of rubber during the 2nd world war.
The Sweet Goldenrod (Solidago odora) is also the state herb of Delaware as of June 24, 1996. [6]
Crataegus monogyna
Famiglia: Rosaceae
Nome comune:Biancospino
Distribuzione:
Comune in Europa, Asia e Nord Africa; in Sardegna è molto comune.
Nell'antica Grecia e a Roma il Biancospino era considerato una pianta fortemente simbolica legata alle idee di speranza, matrimonio e fertilità.
Proprietà medicinali: diuretiche, ipotensive, astringenti, antispasmodiche, sedative, vaso- dilatatrici, antidiarroiche.
Il Biancospino viene utilizzato per placare il senso di angoscia e di oppressione e l'inquietudine.
Curiosità:
Il nome deriva dal greco “kratos” = duro per la resistenza del suo legno.
Viene spesso usato come portainnesto per il sorbo o il pero.
Crataegus monogyna
Family: Rosaceae
Common name: Hawthorn
distribution:
Common in Europe, Asia and North Africa, Sardinia is very common.
In ancient Greece and Rome, the hawthorn plant was considered a highly symbolic linked to the ideas of hope, marriage and fertility.
Medicinal Properties: diuretic, hypotensive, astringent, antispasmodic, sedative, vaso-dilator, anti-diarrheal.
The Hawthorn is used to appease the sense of anguish and oppression and unrest.
Trivia:
The name derives from the greek "kratos" = hard for the strength of its wood.
It is often used as a rootstock for pear or rowan.
Crataegus monogyna
Familia: Rosaceae
Nombre común: Espino
Distribución:
Común en Europa, Asia y el Norte de África, Cerdeña es muy común.
En la antigua Grecia y Roma, la planta de espino era considerado un gran simbolismo ligado a las ideas de la esperanza, el matrimonio y la fertilidad.
Propiedades Medicinales: diuréticas, hipotensoras, astringente, antiespasmódico, sedante, vaso-dilatadores, anti-diarreicos.
El espino se usa para aplacar la sensación de angustia y opresión y malestar.
Curiosidad:
El nombre deriva de las "kratos" griegas = duro para la fuerza de su madera.
A menudo se utiliza como patrón para la pera o el serbal.
Traditionally, basil has been used as a medicinal plant in treatment of headaches, coughs, diarrhea, constipation, warts, worms, and kidney malfunctions. It is also thought to be an antispasmodic, stomachache, carminative, stimulant and insect repellent. The oils of basil, especially the camphor-containing oil, have antibacterial properties. Volatile compounds produced by sweet basil have been shown to influence the composition, distribution, and spore germination of some fungal populations. The volatile terpenes camphor and 1,8-cineole present in basil and other members of the Lamiaceae have been suggested as agents in allelopathic reactions
Perennial to 1.5 m (5 ft), frost hardy. found growing in grassy places in woods in lowland and hills, C. and S. Japan, damp soils in China, on slopes, forest edges by streams or shrubby thickets, flowering from Aug to September, and the seeds ripen from Sept to November. The flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs) and are pollinated by Insects.The plant is self-fertile.
The fragrant leaves and shoots can be cooked and eaten, medically it has been used for: Antiseptic, antiarthritic, antispasmodic, carminative, lenitive, stimulant, stomachic, tonic. The root is analgesic, antipyretic, antispasmodic, antitussive, expectorant and stimulant. It is used in the treatment of coughs with thick phlegm, asthma and upper respiratory tract infections.
It has also been utilized as an aphrodisiac.
[syn. Peucedanum decursivum, zi hua qian hu - Purple Peucedanum, important traditional Chinese medicine, www.arneherbs.co.uk]
Yellow-flowered Mouse-ear Hawkweed in the Sierakow Landscape Park (Pilosella officinarum or Hieracium pilosella in the daisy family Asteraceae with a basal rosette of leaves, Jastrzebiec kosmaczek). It has been found inside the Beech Islet Reserve near Jozefowo (Kwilcz Commune). Medicinal properties: astringent, healing power, antispasmodic, expectorant, and diuretic agent. The herb is applied internally and externally and has been externally used as a remedy for wounds, ulcers, boils, and a purulent rash.
The American Linden trees (aka Basswood) are flowering in our neighborhood and when the wind blows in your direction the aroma is very sweet.
Our neighbor picks these then dries them in the sun to use for making a medicinal tea.
Linden flowers are used in colds, cough, fever, infections, inflammation, high blood pressure, headache (particularly migraine), as a diuretic (increases urine production), antispasmodic (reduces smooth muscle spasm along the digestive tract), and sedative. The flowers were added to baths to quell hysteria, and steeped as a tea to relieve anxiety-related indigestion, irregular heartbeat, and vomiting. The leaves are used to promote sweating to reduce fevers. The wood is used for liver and gallbladder disorders and cellulitis (inflammation of the skin and surrounding soft tissue). That wood burned to charcoal is ingested to treat intestinal disorders and used topically to treat edema or infection, such as cellulitis or ulcers of the lower leg.
Common name: Jamaica Cherry, Panama Cherry, Strawberry tree, Jam tree, Cotton Candy berry, Calabura, Kewni केव्नी (Marathi), ten pazham தேன் பழம் (Tamil)
Botanical name: Muntingia calabura
Family: Elaeocarpaceae (Jamaica cherry family)
Origin: Tropical America, Pacific islands
This is a very fast-growing tree of slender proportions, reaching 25 to 40 ft in height, with spreading, nearly horizontal branches. The leaves are evergreen, alternate, lanceolate or oblong, long-pointed at the apex, oblique at the base. The flowers with 5 green sepals and 5 white petals and many prominent yellow stamens last only one day, the petals falling in the afternoon.
Flowers resemble strawberry bloom, hence the name of the tree. The abundant fruits are round, 3/8 to 1/2 in (1-1.25 cm) wide, with red or sometimes yellow, smooth, thin, tender skin and light-brown, soft, juicy pulp, with very sweet, musky, somewhat fig-like flavor, filled with exceedingly minute, yellowish seeds, too fine to be noticed in eating. Fruit taste like cotton candy. The fruits are sold in Mexican markets.
The tree has the reputation of thriving with no care in poor soils and it does well in both acid and alkaline locations. It is drought-resistant but not salt-tolerant. Wherever it grows, fruits are borne nearly all year. The leaf infusion is drunk as a tea-like beverage. The flowers are said to possess antiseptic properties. An infusion of the flowers is valued as an antispasmodic. It is taken to relieve headache and the first symptoms of a cold.
Seeds spread by birds and fruit bats. Fruits contain hundreds of tiny seeds. Seeds germinate only with light.
Courtesy:
- Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk project (HEAR)
Note: Identification or description may not be accurate; it is subject to your review.
Common name: Jamaica Cherry, Panama Cherry, Strawberry tree, Jam tree, Cotton Candy berry, Calabura, Kewni केव्नी (Marathi), ten pazham தேன் பழம் (Tamil)
Botanical name: Muntingia calabura
Family: Elaeocarpaceae (Jamaica cherry family)
Origin: Tropical America, Pacific islands
This is a very fast-growing tree of slender proportions, reaching 25 to 40 ft in height, with spreading, nearly horizontal branches. The leaves are evergreen, alternate, lanceolate or oblong, long-pointed at the apex, oblique at the base. The flowers with 5 green sepals and 5 white petals and many prominent yellow stamens last only one day, the petals falling in the afternoon.
Flowers resemble strawberry bloom, hence the name of the tree. The abundant fruits are round, 3/8 to 1/2 in (1-1.25 cm) wide, with red or sometimes yellow, smooth, thin, tender skin and light-brown, soft, juicy pulp, with very sweet, musky, somewhat fig-like flavor, filled with exceedingly minute, yellowish seeds, too fine to be noticed in eating. Fruit taste like cotton candy. The fruits are sold in Mexican markets.
The tree has the reputation of thriving with no care in poor soils and it does well in both acid and alkaline locations. It is drought-resistant but not salt-tolerant. Wherever it grows, fruits are borne nearly all year. The leaf infusion is drunk as a tea-like beverage. The flowers are said to possess antiseptic properties. An infusion of the flowers is valued as an antispasmodic. It is taken to relieve headache and the first symptoms of a cold.
Seeds spread by birds and fruit bats. Fruits contain hundreds of tiny seeds. Seeds germinate only with light.
Courtesy:
- dict.die.net/muntingia calabura/
- Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk project (HEAR)
Note: Identification or description may not be accurate; it is subject to your review.
Uses and Medicinal Properties
Passionflower is edible and medicinal. edible, The delicious fruit and flowers can be eaten raw or cooked in jellies, jams, young leaves are used as a cooked vegetable or eaten in salads. There is scientific evidence of the medicinal constituents of this herb. Recent studies have pointed to the flavonoids in passion flower as the primary constituents responsible for its relaxing and antianxiety effects. Some of the plants constituents, Apigenin, Luteolin, Kaempferol, and Quercetin, are being studied and showing promise in fighting Parkinson's Disease, Cancer, HIV, Leukemia, and more. The leaves and stems are medicinal used as antispasmodic, astringent, diaphoretic, hypnotic, narcotic, sedative, vasodilator and are also used in the treatment of women's complaints. Passionflower is used as an alternative medicine in the treatment of insomnia, nervous tension, irritability, neuralgia, irritable bowel syndrome, premenstrual tension and vaginal discharges. An infusion of the plant depresses the motor nerves of the spinal cord, making it very valuable in the treatment of back pain. The infusion is also sedative, slightly reduces blood pressure and increases respiratory rate. The herb contains alkaloids and flavonoids that are an effective non-addictive sedative that does not cause drowsiness. It is of great service in epilepsy. The plant is not recommended for use during pregnancy. The dried herb is much exported from America to Europe for use as an alternative medicine.
Passionflower Folklore
The name Passionflower refers to the passion of Christ: the 3 stamens represent his wounds, and the 12 petals represent the apostles. Passionflower fruit is sweet and aromatic.
Herbal Tea Recipe
Medicinal tea: To 1 tbsp. dried herb add 1 cup boiling water steep for 10 min. drink at bedtime for restlessness. Quite flavorful and aromatic.
Celidônia - Chelidonium majus
A Celidônia (Chelidonium majus) é também conhecida como Chelidônia, Quelidônia. Pertence a família das Papaveraceae.
Principais Usos da Celidônia: asma, bronquites, cálculos biliares, icterícia, melanoma, inchação reumática, câncer de estômago, tosse seca, calos, eczema, herpes.
Propriedades Medicinais da Quelidônia: anódino, antiinflamatório, antiespasmódico, colagogo, diaforético, diurético, narcótico, calmante, purgante, sedativo.
É um calmante para o sistema nervoso e sedativo moderado. O suco fresco é aplicado a verrugas, lombriga, eczema e calos. A celidônia é usada para infecções da bexiga. A planta macerada em água morna e usada como um colírio. A pomada é usada para herpes.
Só use quando prescrita por um herborista qualificado ou um médico especializado. Doses grandes podem causar sonolência, tosse e ulcerações. Só use em dosagens minuciosas. A raiz só deve ser usada interiormente seca. A urina pode ficar com uma pigmentação amarela luminosa. Evite durante a gravidez.
Partes da planta utilizadas: Raiz, folhas, látex.
Curiosidades
Era usado durante os Idade Média para pestilência bubônica. O nome da planta celidônia é derivada da palavra grega, chelidon, que significa "engula". A celidônia floresce pela primavera quando as andorinhas aparecem no hemisfério norte e murcha quando as andorinhas voam para o sul em busca de calor durante o inverno.
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en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chelidonium
Chelidonium majus, commonly known as the greater celandine or tetterwort (in America, the latter refers to Sanguinaria canadensis), is the only species in the genus Chelidonium, family Papaveraceae. The lesser celandine is not closely related, but its family, the Ranunculaceae, is allied to the Papaveraceae (Order Ranunculales). The greater celandine is native to Europe and the Mediterranean basin. It is also widespread in North America, having been brought there by settlers as a herbal remedy for skin problems such as warts as early as 1672.[citation needed]
Greater celandine has an erect habit, and may reach 30 to 120 cm high. The leaves are deeply divided, 30-cm long, and crenate. The sap is bright opaque yellow. The flowers comprise four yellow petals, each about 1 cm long, with two sepals. The flowers appear from May to July. The seeds are small and black, and possess an elaiosome, which attracts ants to disperse the seeds (myrmecochory). A double-flowered variety, a naturally occurring mutation, also exists. It is considered an aggressive invasive plant in natural areas (both woods and fields). Control is mainly via pulling or spraying the plant before seed dispersal.
Pharmacology
The whole plant is toxic in moderate doses as it contains a range of isoquinoline alkaloids but there are numerous therapeutic uses when used at the correct dosage.The main alkaloid present in the herb and root is coptisine. Other alkaloids present include berberine, chelidonine, sanguinarine and chelerythrine. Sanguinarine is particularly toxic with a lethal dose of only 18 mg per kg body weight.Despite this acute toxicity, sanguinarine is present in such small quantities that the LD50 dose would require >50g of raw herb to be ingested. Caffeic acid derivatives are also present.
The effect of the fresh herb is of a mild analgesic, cholagogic, antimicrobial, oncostatic and central nervous system sedative. In animal tests, celandine is shown to be cytostatic. An immune stimulating effect has also been noted. Some studies show that the alkaloid extraction can have the same effects. The alkaloids are known to cause immobilization in mice after been taken orally or injected. The alkaloids cause limpness and tone reduction of smooth muscle in rabbits. The alkaloids are also noted to stimulate the heart and lungs of frogs, cats and dogs, raising the blood pressure and widening the arteries.
The latex could be employed as a caustic for healing small open wounds. Early studies of celandine showed that it causes contact dermatitis and eye irritation, particularly from contact with the red to yellow latex. This effect has not been observed in animal studies; no inflammation was observed in rabbit eye tests. The latex can leave a non-permanent stain. Stains on skin of the fingers are sometimes reported to cause eye irritation after rubbing the eyes or handling contact lenses. When any part of the plant causes eye irritation, wash it out with clear water and when needed seek medical help. The latex is also known to stain clothes. The stem contains a bright orange sap,which is poisonous
Herbalism
The aerial parts and roots of greater celandine are used in herbalism. The above-ground parts are gathered during the flowering season and dried at high temperatures. The root is harvested in autumn between August and October and dried. The fresh rhizome is also used. Celandine has a hot and bitter taste. The latex has a narcotic fragrance.
Preparations are made from alcoholic and hot aqueous extractions (tea). The average daily dosage is 2 to 4 g, equivalent to 12 to 13 mg total alkaloids. For fluid extracts, the daily dosage is 1 to 2 ml of 1:1 25% alcoholic extraction, up to 3 times per day. For hot tea infusions, 1.5 dessert spoonsful left in boiling water for 10 minutes can be taken 3 times a day.
It was formerly used by gypsies as a foot refresher; modern herbalists use its purgative properties. In Russia and in other countries it is used as an herbal aid in removing warts, papillomas and other skin malformations. It is also used in the mole and wart remover Wart Mole Vanish. See also Bloodroot, which has similar chemical composition and therapeutic use as greater celandine, particularly in warts and moles treatment.
Greater celandine acts as a mild sedative which has been used historically to treat asthma, bronchitis, and whooping cough. The herb's antispasmodic effect improves bile flow in the gallbladder and has been reputed to treat gallstones and gallbladder pain. As far back as Pliny the Elder and Dioscorides (1st century CE) this herb has been recognized as a useful detoxifying agent. The root has been chewed to relieve toothache.
Family: Burseraceae
Medium sized deciduous tree; bark smooth, green, peels off in thin sheets; resinous gum is secreted by the old stems; leaves 1-pinnate, leaflets 5-7, ovate-lanceolate to oblong, glabrous, entire, apex cuspidate; flowers small, reddish yellow, in lax cymes, arise on the apex of branches; flowers subdioecious; pentamerous, disk small, red; stamens 10, included, ovary 3 celled; fruit a drupe; seeds black, heart shaped, pulp red.
In Indian folk medicine used as an antiulcerogenic agent.
It is a potential medicinal plant used for its antispasmodic activity, cytotoxic activity and hypothermic activity, in Ayurveda.
Ver.name: Hill mango
Edible Parts: Leaves,
Edible Uses: Potherb,
Leaves - cooked. This plant is in a family that contains many poisonous plants so some caution is advised in using it.
CAUTION: No records of toxicity have been seen but this species belongs to a family that contains many poisonous plants. Some caution is therefore advised.
MEDICINAL USES: Anodyne, Antianxiety, Antidepressant, Antispasmodic, Diaphoretic, Diuretic, Galactofuge, Odontalgic
The Californian poppy is a bitter sedative herb that acts as a diuretic, relieves pain, relaxes spasms and promotes perspiration. The whole plant is harvested when in flower and dried for use in tinctures and infusions. It is taken internally in the treatment of nervous tension, anxiety, insomnia and incontinence (especially in children). The watery sap is mildly narcotic and has been used to relieve toothache. It is similar in its effect to the opium poppy (Papaver somniferum) but is much milder in its action and does not depress the central nervous system. Another report says that it has a markedly different effect upon the central nervous system, that it is not a narcotic but tends to normalize psychological function. Its gently antispasmodic, sedative and analgesic actions make it a valuable herbal medicine for treating physical and psychological problems in children. It may also prove beneficial in attempts to overcome bedwetting, difficulty in sleeping and nervous tension and anxiety. An extract of the root is used as a wash on the breasts to suppress the flow of milk in lactating females.
www.pfaf.org/User/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Eschscholzia+calif...
An old German country tradition is to toast the arrival of spring with a strawberry and violet bloom floating in May-wine. Prosit!
Maiwein is white wine infused with the aromatic herb Galium odoratum SWEET WOODRUFF or WALDMEISTER Rubiaceae having medicinal properties: antispasmodic, depurative, diaphoretic/sudorific, hypotensive, sedative, stomachic, styptic, vulnerary.
Fragaria sp. STRAWBERRY Rosaceae
Viola papilionacea COMMON VIOLET Violaceae
[mainly illuminated from below on light-box]
Called Subung or Telinga Kerbau (Buffalo's Ears..for obvious reason). It is covered with soft hairs and is a half woody, strongly aromatic shrub. It is an antidiarrhetic, antigastralgic, expectorant, stomachic, antispasmodic, astringent, and anthelmintic. The shoot of this specimen is covered with insects..not part of its ecology.
Edible Parts: Flowers, Stems, Leaves, Seed,
Edible Uses: Tea, Mead,
The herb and the fruit are sometimes used as a tea substitute. The flowers can be used in making mead.
CAUTION: Skin contact with the sap, or ingestion of the plant, can cause photosensitivity in some people. Common side-effects are gastrointestinal disturbances, allergic reactions & fatigue. If used with drugs classed as serotonin reuptake inhibitors (fluoxetine: Prozac, paroxetine: Paxil) symptoms of serotonin syndrome may occur: mental confusion, hallucinations, agitation, headache, coma, shivering, sweating, fever, hypertension, tachycardia, nausea, diarrhea, tremors. St John's wort can reduce the effectiveness of prescription medicine including contraceptive pill, antidepressants, immune suppressants, HIV medications, warfarin, digoxin.
MEDICINAL USES: Analgesic, Antidepressant, Antiseptic, Antispasmodic, Aromatic, Astringent, Cholagogue, Digestive, Diuretic, Expectorant, Homeopathy, Nervine, Resolvent, Sedative, Stimulant, Vermifuge, Vulnerary,
St. John's wort has a long history of herbal use. It fell out of favor in the nineteenth century but recent research has brought it back to prominence as an extremely valuable remedy for nervous problems. In clinical trials about 67% of patients with mild to moderate depression improved when taking this plant. The flowers and leaves are analgesic, antiseptic, antispasmodic, aromatic, astringent, cholagogue, digestive, diuretic, expectorant, nervine, resolvent, sedative, stimulant, vermifuge and vulnerary. The herb is used in treating a wide range of disorders, including pulmonary complaints, bladder problems, diarrhea and nervous depression. It is also very effectual in treating overnight incontinence of urine in children. Externally, it is used in poultices to dispel herd tumors, caked breasts, bruising etc.. The flowering shoots are harvested in early summer and dried for later use. Use the plant with caution and do not prescribe it for patients with chronic depression. The plant was used to procure an abortion by some native North Americans, so it is best not used by pregnant women. See also the notes above on toxicity. A tea or tincture of the fresh flowers is a popular treatment for external ulcers, burns, wounds (especially those with severed nerve tissue), sores, bruises, cramps etc.. An infusion of the flowers in olive oil is applied externally to wounds, sores, ulcers, swellings, rheumatism etc.. It is also valued in the treatment of sunburn and as a cosmetic preparation to the skin. The plant contains many biologically active compounds including rutin, pectin, choline, sitosterol, hypericin and pseudohypericin. These last two compounds have been shown to have potent anti-retroviral activity without serious side effects and they are being researched in the treatment of AIDS. A homeopathic remedy is made from the fresh whole flowering plant. It is used in the treatment of injuries, bites, stings etc., and is said to be the first remedy to consider when nerve-rich areas such as the spine, eyes, fingers etc., are injured.
Other Uses: Dye, Red, Yellow, Gold, Brown, Tannin
Red, Yellow, gold and brown dyes are obtained from the flowers and leaves. A red is obtained from the flowers after acidification. A red dye is obtained from the whole plant when infused in oil or alcohol. A yellow is obtained when it is infused in water. The plant is said to contain good quantities of tannin, though exact figures are not available.
Black locust is planted selvedges, roadsides, often forming large forests.
From acacia blossoms are harvested are dried in the sun.
Black locust-natural treatments
Black locust soothes feelings of heartburn (pyrosis), reduces gastric hyperacidity is respiratory tract antispasmodic, sedative easy.
It is recommended especially for hyperacidity gastritis (heartburn sensations), gastric ulcer, habitual cough, whooping cough and asthma, insomnia and migraines.
Black locust is given as an infusion (a spoon in the cup), 2-3 cups per day, preferably between meals ... read more ...
Edible Parts: Leaves,
Edible Uses: Potherb,
Leaves - cooked. This plant is in a family that contains many poisonous plants so some caution is advised in using it.
CAUTION: No records of toxicity have been seen but this species belongs to a family that contains many poisonous plants. Some caution is therefore advised.
MEDICINAL USES: Anodyne, Antianxiety, Antidepressant, Antispasmodic, Diaphoretic, Diuretic, Galactofuge, Odontalgic
The Californian poppy is a bitter sedative herb that acts as a diuretic, relieves pain, relaxes spasms and promotes perspiration. The whole plant is harvested when in flower and dried for use in tinctures and infusions. It is taken internally in the treatment of nervous tension, anxiety, insomnia and incontinence (especially in children). The watery sap is mildly narcotic and has been used to relieve toothache. It is similar in its effect to the opium poppy (Papaver somniferum) but is much milder in its action and does not depress the central nervous system. Another report says that it has a markedly different effect upon the central nervous system, that it is not a narcotic but tends to normalize psychological function. Its gently antispasmodic, sedative and analgesic actions make it a valuable herbal medicine for treating physical and psychological problems in children. It may also prove beneficial in attempts to overcome bedwetting, difficulty in sleeping and nervous tension and anxiety. An extract of the root is used as a wash on the breasts to suppress the flow of milk in lactating females.
www.pfaf.org/User/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Eschscholzia+calif...
One of the few wild flowers around at this time of year.
Red Clover is a perennial herb, origin believed to be Britain where it is abundant, now a world wide escape, naturalised in nearly every country, even the Arctic Circle and high up into mountains. The long root is rhizome, and sends out runners, producing several stems 1 to 2 feet high, slightly hairy; leaves ternate, leaflets ovate, slightly toothed, ending in long point often lighter coloured V shape in centre, flowers red to purple, fragrant, in dense terminal ovoid or round heads.
In folk magic Red Clover is used in a ritual bath to attract money and prosperity to the bather and is also used as a floor wash to chase out evil and unwanted ghosts. The four-leaf clover is believed to protect from evil spirits, witches, disease and the evil eye. This familiar childhood rhyme for a four-leaf clover actually originates from the Middle Ages:
One leaf for fame, one leaf for wealth,
One for a faithful lover,
And one leaf to bring glorious health,
Are all in a four-leaf clover
The four-leaf clover was said to enable its wearer to ward off evil and witches, to see fairies and various spirits, to heal illnesses, to have good fortune, and to escape military service. The five-leaf clover was said to be unlucky and the two-leaf clover was to enable a maid to see her future lover. With its three leaves, Clover is a very shamanic plant allowing one to see into and interact with the Other World. It is a good talisman for protection and power for travelling out of body and walking between worlds.
The flowers were a popular anti-cancer remedy as late as the 1930's especially for cancer of the breasts and ovaries and this is a cancer cure from the hills of Tennessee: "Place two to three teaspoons of red clover blossom in one cup of boiling water, steep mixture until a tea is formed. Drink one cup a day."
Considered also an excellent remedy for children with skin problems, it was also thought to be of particular benefit for children with eczema and asthma. It is also held to be of value in other chronic skin conditions such as psoriasis.
The expectorant and antispasmodic actions of Red Clover made it a traditional treatment of coughs and bronchitis and particularly in whooping cough, while a syrup made from the infusion of Red Clover was used to relieve stubborn, dry coughs.
The fresh, crushed flowers can be applied to bites and stings. According to the Doctrine of Signatures, the white crescent markings on the leaflets of red clover were seen as a sign that the plant could be of benefit in the treatment of cataracts while a tincture of Red Clover in water may be used as an eyewash for conjunctivitis.
Clovers are rich in nutrients and vitamins and the leaves and flowers can be added to salads or used as garnish. Use the new green leaves when eating them raw, but you can also add the tougher older leaves to sautéed or steamed greens like spinach and kale. You can even add the leaves into stir fries, soups, and pasta sauces, but add them last and just cook until wilted to retain the nutrients. Even the roots can be eaten when cooked. You can batter and fry Clover flowers just like Elder flowers. The flowers of both types of clover can be used to make homemade wines. Red Clover flowers are steeped to make a popular tea which, although drunk for pleasure, can be used to treat liver and gallbladder issues, stomach and digestive issues, as well as for women’s menstrual and fertility issues. A popular jelly was made from the red blooms.
Wild Columbine (Aquilegia flavescens) growing in the spray of Skalkaho Falls
"Edible Uses:
The flowers of yellow columbine are edible raw. They are considered to be sweet and tasteful for the reason of their high nectar content. The flowers can make a attractive addition when used on mixed salads.
Medicinal Uses:
The plant is antispasmodic, and has agents that induce sweating, and promote the resolving and removing of abnormal growths, such as tumors.
Other Uses:
The seed has been used as a parasiticide to treat infestations of lice in the hair."
source: montana.plant-life.org/
© Katie LaSalle-Lowery
Wild plants found growing at Wingate Quarry Local Nature Reserve, Co. Durham.
Found in Europe, including Britain but absent from the extreme north, to temperate Asia. Primula veris is a PERENNIAL growing to 0.3 m (1ft) by 0.2 m (0ft 8in). It is hardy to zone 5 and is not frost tender. It is in flower from Apr to May, and the seeds ripen from Jul to August. The flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs) and are pollinated by Bees, lepidoptera.The plant is self-fertile.
Young leaves - raw or cooked in soups etc., They are not that tasty, but are available in late winter which adds somewhat to their value. The fresh or dried leaves are used as a tea substitute. Flowers - raw, cooked or used in conserves, as a garnish etc. They make an ornamental addition to the salad bowl. This species has become much less common in the past 100 years due to habitat destruction, over-collecting from the wild and farming practices. When it was more abundant, the flowers were harvested in quantity in the spring and used to make a tasty wine with sedative and nervine properties. A related species Primula elatior is listed by the Council of Europe as a natural food flavouring.
Cowslips are an underused but valuable medicinal herb. They have a very long history of medicinal use and have been particularly employed in treating conditions involving spasms, cramps, paralysis and rheumatic pains. The plant contains saponins, which have an expectorant effect, and salicylates which are the main ingredient of aspirin and have anodyne, anti-inflammatory and febrifuge effects. This remedy should not be prescribed for pregnant women, patients who are sensitive to aspirin, or those taking anti-coagulant drugs such as warfarin. The flowers and the leaves are anodyne, diaphoretic, diuretic and expectorant. They are harvested in the spring and can be used fresh or dried. The yellow corolla of the flower is antispasmodic and sedative. They are recommended for treating over-activity and sleeplessness, especially in children. They are potentially valuable in the treatment of asthma and other allergic conditions. At one time an oil was produced by maceration of the flowers, this has an antiecchymotic effect (treats bruising). The root contains 5 - 10% triterpenoid saponins which are strongly expectorant, stimulating a more liquid mucous and so easing the clearance of phlegm. It has been dried and made into a powder then used as a sternutatory. The root is also mildly diuretic, antirheumatic and slows the clotting of blood. It is used in the treatment of chronic coughs (especially those associated with chronic bronchitis and catarrhal congestion), flu and other febrile conditions. The root can be harvested in the spring or autumn and is dried for later use. The leaves have similar medicinal properties to the roots but are weaker in action. A homeopathic remedy is made from the plant. It is used in the treatment of kidney complaints and catarrh. The German Commission Monographs, a therapeutic guide to herbal medicine, approve Primula veris for cough/bronchitis for critics of commission.
Yellow Flower Heads of the Dandelion or Common Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale in the family Asteraceae - hundreds of individual ray-shaped flowers clustered together; mniszek pospolity, mniszek lekarski, mlecz in Polish). The common dandelions grow in areas with moist soils and provide both pollen and nectar for the insects (early source of food for pollinators, in both turf and cultivated fields). Their flowers can be used to make dandelion wine. The perennial, edible plant that forms rosettes of leaves with yellow flower clusters rising from the center have been used in traditional medicine (anticancer effects, diuretic properties, very helpful in chronic catarrhs of the mouth, throat, and bronchi, in some diseases of the bile ducts, in the event of a risk of gallstones - slight antispasmodic effect, in liver and digestive problems, and lowering blood glucose). The deep lobes are source of common name. The name dandelion comes from the French word “tooth of the lion”.
www.wapteka.pl/blog/artykul/mniszek-lekarski-wlasciwosci-...
Edible Parts: Leaves,
Edible Uses: Potherb,
Leaves - cooked. This plant is in a family that contains many poisonous plants so some caution is advised in using it.
CAUTION: No records of toxicity have been seen but this species belongs to a family that contains many poisonous plants. Some caution is therefore advised.
MEDICINAL USES: Anodyne, Antianxiety, Antidepressant, Antispasmodic, Diaphoretic, Diuretic, Galactofuge, Odontalgic
The Californian poppy is a bitter sedative herb that acts as a diuretic, relieves pain, relaxes spasms and promotes perspiration. The whole plant is harvested when in flower and dried for use in tinctures and infusions. It is taken internally in the treatment of nervous tension, anxiety, insomnia and incontinence (especially in children). The watery sap is mildly narcotic and has been used to relieve toothache. It is similar in its effect to the opium poppy (Papaver somniferum) but is much milder in its action and does not depress the central nervous system. Another report says that it has a markedly different effect upon the central nervous system, that it is not a narcotic but tends to normalize psychological function. Its gently antispasmodic, sedative and analgesic actions make it a valuable herbal medicine for treating physical and psychological problems in children. It may also prove beneficial in attempts to overcome bedwetting, difficulty in sleeping and nervous tension and anxiety. An extract of the root is used as a wash on the breasts to suppress the flow of milk in lactating females.
www.pfaf.org/User/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Eschscholzia+calif...
Edible Parts: Flowers, Stems, Leaves, Seed,
Edible Uses: Tea, Mead,
The herb and the fruit are sometimes used as a tea substitute. The flowers can be used in making mead.
CAUTION: Skin contact with the sap, or ingestion of the plant, can cause photosensitivity in some people. Common side-effects are gastrointestinal disturbances, allergic reactions & fatigue. If used with drugs classed as serotonin reuptake inhibitors (fluoxetine: Prozac, paroxetine: Paxil) symptoms of serotonin syndrome may occur: mental confusion, hallucinations, agitation, headache, coma, shivering, sweating, fever, hypertension, tachycardia, nausea, diarrhea, tremors. St John's wort can reduce the effectiveness of prescription medicine including contraceptive pill, antidepressants, immune suppressants, HIV medications, warfarin, digoxin.
MEDICINAL USES: Analgesic, Antidepressant, Antiseptic, Antispasmodic, Aromatic, Astringent, Cholagogue, Digestive, Diuretic, Expectorant, Homeopathy, Nervine, Resolvent, Sedative, Stimulant, Vermifuge, Vulnerary,
St. John's wort has a long history of herbal use. It fell out of favor in the nineteenth century but recent research has brought it back to prominence as an extremely valuable remedy for nervous problems. In clinical trials about 67% of patients with mild to moderate depression improved when taking this plant. The flowers and leaves are analgesic, antiseptic, antispasmodic, aromatic, astringent, cholagogue, digestive, diuretic, expectorant, nervine, resolvent, sedative, stimulant, vermifuge and vulnerary. The herb is used in treating a wide range of disorders, including pulmonary complaints, bladder problems, diarrhea and nervous depression. It is also very effectual in treating overnight incontinence of urine in children. Externally, it is used in poultices to dispel herd tumors, caked breasts, bruising etc.. The flowering shoots are harvested in early summer and dried for later use. Use the plant with caution and do not prescribe it for patients with chronic depression. The plant was used to procure an abortion by some native North Americans, so it is best not used by pregnant women. See also the notes above on toxicity. A tea or tincture of the fresh flowers is a popular treatment for external ulcers, burns, wounds (especially those with severed nerve tissue), sores, bruises, cramps etc.. An infusion of the flowers in olive oil is applied externally to wounds, sores, ulcers, swellings, rheumatism etc.. It is also valued in the treatment of sunburn and as a cosmetic preparation to the skin. The plant contains many biologically active compounds including rutin, pectin, choline, sitosterol, hypericin and pseudohypericin. These last two compounds have been shown to have potent anti-retroviral activity without serious side effects and they are being researched in the treatment of AIDS. A homeopathic remedy is made from the fresh whole flowering plant. It is used in the treatment of injuries, bites, stings etc., and is said to be the first remedy to consider when nerve-rich areas such as the spine, eyes, fingers etc., are injured.
Other Uses: Dye, Red, Yellow, Gold, Brown, Tannin
Red, Yellow, gold and brown dyes are obtained from the flowers and leaves. A red is obtained from the flowers after acidification. A red dye is obtained from the whole plant when infused in oil or alcohol. A yellow is obtained when it is infused in water. The plant is said to contain good quantities of tannin, though exact figures are not available.
Stunning color and flame-like beauty! This Helmet Flower is also called Skullcap and Dragon's Tears. Scientific and common names allude to the helmet-shaped upper lip. There are 4 stamens.
Scutellaria includes approximately 350 species of herbs which are widely distributed. Flowers are tubular, ascending and often clustered in terminal spikes or panicles. The leave are simple and non-aromatic. Heat tolerant. Suitable for perennial beds or containers. Grown as an annual in colder regions.
Skullcap is a powerful medicinal herb. It is used in alternative medicine as an anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, slightly astringent, emmenagogue, febrifuge, nervine, sedative and strong tonic. Some valuable constituents found in the plant are Scutellarin, Catalpol, Volatile oils, bitter iridoids and Tannins. Scientific studies are proving this to be a valuable plant for mental disorders. Skullcap is used in the treatment of a wide range of nervous conditions including epilepsy, insomnia, hysteria, anxiety, delirium tremens, withdrawal from barbiturates and tranquilizers. A medicinal infusion of the plant is used to promote menstruation. It should not be given to pregnant women since it can induce miscarriage, the infusion is also used in the treatment of throat infections. The infusion is given for nervous headaches, neuralgia and in headache arising from incessant coughing, pain, and inducing sleep when necessary, without any unpleasant symptoms following. Skullcap is currently being used as an alternative medicine to treat ADD and a number of nerve disorders.
Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden
Helmet Flower, Skullcap, Dragon's Tears, Escutelaria
Lamiaceae, Scutellaria costaricaria
Chelidonium majus, commonly known as the greater celandine is the only species in the genus Chelidonium, family Papaveraceae. Greater celandine has an erect habit, and may reach 30 to 120 cm high. The leaves are deeply divided, 30-cm long, and crenate. The sap is bright opaque yellow. The flowers comprise four yellow petals, each about 1 cm long, with two sepals. The flowers appear from May to July. The seeds are small and black, and possess an elaiosome, which attracts ants to disperse the seeds (myrmecochory).
The whole plant is toxic in moderate doses as it contains a range of isoquinoline alkaloids but there are numerous therapeutic uses when used at the correct dosage.[1] The main alkaloid present in the herb and root is coptisine. Other alkaloids present include berberine, chelidonine, sanguinarine and chelerythrine. Sanguinarine is particularly toxic with a lethal dose of only 18 mg per kg body weight. Despite this acute toxicity, sanguinarine is present in such small quantities that the LD50 dose would require >50g of raw herb to be ingested. Caffeic acid derivatives are also present.
The effect of the fresh herb is of a mild analgesic, cholagogic, antimicrobial, oncostatic and central nervous system sedative. In animal tests, celandine is shown to be cytostatic. An immune stimulating effect has also been noted. Some studies show that the alkaloid extraction can have the same effects. The alkaloids are known to cause immobilization in mice after been taken orally or injected. The alkaloids cause limpness and tone reduction of smooth muscle in rabbits. The alkaloids are also noted to stimulate the heart and lungs of frogs, cats and dogs, raising the blood pressure and widening the arteries.
The latex could be employed as a caustic for healing small open wounds. Early studies of celandine showed that it causes contact dermatitis and eye irritation, particularly from contact with the red to yellow latex. This effect has not been observed in animal studies; the latex can leave a non-permanent stain. Stains on skin of the fingers are sometimes reported to cause eye irritation after rubbing the eyes or handling contact lenses. When any part of the plant causes eye irritation, wash it out with clear water and when needed seek medical help. The latex is also known to stain clothes. The stem contains a bright orange sap,which is poisonous.
The aerial parts and roots of greater celandine are used in herbalism. The above-ground parts are gathered during the flowering season and dried at high temperatures. The root is harvested in autumn between August and October and dried. The fresh rhizome is also used. Celandine has a hot and bitter taste. The latex has a narcotic fragrance.
Preparations are made from alcoholic and hot aqueous extractions (tea). The average daily dosage is 2 to 4 g, equivalent to 12 to 13 mg total alkaloids. For fluid extracts, the daily dosage is 1 to 2 ml of 1:1 25% alcoholic extraction, up to 3 times per day. For hot tea infusions, 1.5 dessert spoonsful left in boiling water for 10 minutes can be taken 3 times a day.
It was formerly used by gypsies as a foot refresher; modern herbalists use its purgative properties. In Russia and in other countries it is used as an herbal aid in removing warts, papillomas and other skin malformations. It is also used in the mole and wart remover Wart Mole Vanish. See also Bloodroot, which has similar chemical composition and therapeutic use as greater celandine, particularly in warts and moles treatment.
Greater celandine acts as a mild sedative which has been used historically to treat asthma, bronchitis, and whooping cough. The herb's antispasmodic effect improves bile flow in the gallbladder and has been reputed to treat gallstones and gallbladder pain. As far back as Pliny the Elder and Dioscorides (1st century CE) this herb has been recognized as a useful detoxifying agent. The root has been chewed to relieve toothache." wikipedia.org
Perennial to 1.5 m (5 ft), frost hardy. found growing in grassy places in woods in lowland and hills, C. and S. Japan, damp soils in China, on slopes, forest edges by streams or shrubby thickets, flowering from Aug to September, and the seeds ripen from Sept to November. The flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs) and are pollinated by Insects.The plant is self-fertile.
The fragrant leaves and shoots can be cooked and eaten, medically it has been used for: Antiseptic, antiarthritic, antispasmodic, carminative, lenitive, stimulant, stomachic, tonic. The root is analgesic, antipyretic, antispasmodic, antitussive, expectorant and stimulant. It is used in the treatment of coughs with thick phlegm, asthma and upper respiratory tract infections.
It has also been utilized as an aphrodisiac.
[syn. Peucedanum decursivum, zi hua qian hu - Purple Peucedanum, important traditional Chinese medicine, www.arneherbs.co.uk]
Wild plants photographed at Mallygill Wood, West Rainton, Co. Durham.
An herbaceous perennial plant growing to 50-100 cm tall, with green, four-angled stems. The leaves are 3-8 cm long and 2-5 cm broad, triangular with a rounded base, softly hairy, and with a serrated margin and a petiole up to 5 cm long; like many other members of the Lamiaceae, they appear superficially similar to those of the Stinging nettle Urtica dioica but do not sting, hence the common name "deadnettle". The superficial likeness serves to deter rabbits and other herbivores from eating it, for fear of a non - existent sting. The flowers are white, produced in whorls ('verticillasters') on the upper part of the stem, the individual flowers 1.5-2.5 cm long.
White dead nettle is an astringent and demulcent herb that is chiefly used as a uterine tonic, to arrest inter-menstrual bleeding and to reduce excessive menstrual flow. It is a traditional treatment for abnormal vaginal discharge and is sometimes taken to relieve painful periods.
The flowering tops are antispasmodic, astringent, cholagogue, depurative, diuretic, expectorant, haemostatic, hypnotic, pectoral, resolvent, sedative, styptic, tonic, vasoconstrictor and vulnerary. An infusion is used in the treatment of kidney and bladder complaints, diarrhoea, menstrual problems, bleeding after childbirth, vaginal discharges and prostatitis.
Externally, the plant is made into compresses and applied to piles, varicose veins and vaginal discharges. A distilled water from the flowers and leaves makes an excellent and effective eye lotion to relieve ophthalmic conditions. The plant is harvested in the summer and can be dried for later use. A homeopathic remedy is made from the plant. It is used in the treatment of bladder and kidney disorders and amenorrhoea.
The botanical name for blind nettle, Lamium album, is derived from the Latin word for witch, and the herb appears on the Isenheim panel by Matthias Grunewald as one of the components that were being worked into a remedy for Saint Anthony's fire [ergot].
Tilia tomentosa, known as silver linden in the US and silver lime in the UK, is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae, native to southeastern Europe and southwestern Asia, from Hungary and the Balkans east to western Turkey, occurring at moderate altitudes.
Tilia tomentosa is a deciduous tree growing to 20–35 m (66–115 ft) tall, with a trunk up to 2 m (7 ft) in diameter. The leaves are alternately arranged, rounded to triangular-ovate, 4–13 cm long and broad with a 2.5–4 cm petiole, green and mostly hairless above, densely white tomentose with white hairs below, and with a coarsely toothed margin. The flowers are pale yellow, hermaphrodite, produced in cymes of three to ten in mid to late summer with a pale green subtending leafy bract; they have a strong scent and are pollinated by honeybees. The nectar however contains sugars which cannot be digested by other bees, to whom the tree is somewhat toxic. The fruit is a dry nut-like drupe 8–10 mm long, downy, and slightly ribbed.
Cultivation and uses
It is widely grown as an ornamental tree throughout Europe. The cultivar 'Brabant' has a strong central stem and a symmetrical conic crown. The cultivar 'Petiolaris' (pendent or weeping silver lime) differs in longer leaf petioles 4–8 cm long and drooping leaves; it is of unknown origin and usually sterile, and may be a hybrid with another Tilia species.[2][4] It is very tolerant of urban pollution, soil compaction, heat, and drought, and would be a good street tree in urban areas, apart from the problems it causes to bees.[2][5] In cultivation in the United Kingdom, T. 'Petiolaris' has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
An infusion made from the flowers of T. tomentosa is antispasmodic, diaphoretic and sedative. This may be attributable to the presence of pharmacologically active ligands of benzodiazepine receptor
A widespread belief is that the nectar of this species contains mannose, which can be toxic to some bees. This is incorrect; the sight of numerous comatose bees found on the ground at flowering time is rather a result of the paucity of nectar sources in late summer in urban areas.
This species, while fragrant in spring, drops buds and pollen during the spring and fall. It is not a good sidewalk tree for that reason, requiring frequent streetcleaning.
Notable trees
Eminescu's Linden Tree, Iaşi, Romania
Eminescu's Linden Tree (Romanian: Teiul lui Eminescu) is a 500-year-old silver lime (Tilia tomentosa Moench) situated in the Copou Public Garden, Iași, Romania. Mihai Eminescu reportedly wrote some of his best works underneath this lime, rendering the tree one of Romania's most important natural monuments and an Iași landmark.
Edible Parts: Flowers, Stems, Leaves, Seed,
Edible Uses: Tea, Mead,
The herb and the fruit are sometimes used as a tea substitute. The flowers can be used in making mead.
CAUTION: Skin contact with the sap, or ingestion of the plant, can cause photosensitivity in some people. Common side-effects are gastrointestinal disturbances, allergic reactions & fatigue. If used with drugs classed as serotonin reuptake inhibitors (fluoxetine: Prozac, paroxetine: Paxil) symptoms of serotonin syndrome may occur: mental confusion, hallucinations, agitation, headache, coma, shivering, sweating, fever, hypertension, tachycardia, nausea, diarrhea, tremors. St John's wort can reduce the effectiveness of prescription medicine including contraceptive pill, antidepressants, immune suppressants, HIV medications, warfarin, digoxin.
MEDICINAL USES: Analgesic, Antidepressant, Antiseptic, Antispasmodic, Aromatic, Astringent, Cholagogue, Digestive, Diuretic, Expectorant, Homeopathy, Nervine, Resolvent, Sedative, Stimulant, Vermifuge, Vulnerary,
St. John's wort has a long history of herbal use. It fell out of favor in the nineteenth century but recent research has brought it back to prominence as an extremely valuable remedy for nervous problems. In clinical trials about 67% of patients with mild to moderate depression improved when taking this plant. The flowers and leaves are analgesic, antiseptic, antispasmodic, aromatic, astringent, cholagogue, digestive, diuretic, expectorant, nervine, resolvent, sedative, stimulant, vermifuge and vulnerary. The herb is used in treating a wide range of disorders, including pulmonary complaints, bladder problems, diarrhea and nervous depression. It is also very effectual in treating overnight incontinence of urine in children. Externally, it is used in poultices to dispel herd tumors, caked breasts, bruising etc.. The flowering shoots are harvested in early summer and dried for later use. Use the plant with caution and do not prescribe it for patients with chronic depression. The plant was used to procure an abortion by some native North Americans, so it is best not used by pregnant women. See also the notes above on toxicity. A tea or tincture of the fresh flowers is a popular treatment for external ulcers, burns, wounds (especially those with severed nerve tissue), sores, bruises, cramps etc.. An infusion of the flowers in olive oil is applied externally to wounds, sores, ulcers, swellings, rheumatism etc.. It is also valued in the treatment of sunburn and as a cosmetic preparation to the skin. The plant contains many biologically active compounds including rutin, pectin, choline, sitosterol, hypericin and pseudohypericin. These last two compounds have been shown to have potent anti-retroviral activity without serious side effects and they are being researched in the treatment of AIDS. A homeopathic remedy is made from the fresh whole flowering plant. It is used in the treatment of injuries, bites, stings etc., and is said to be the first remedy to consider when nerve-rich areas such as the spine, eyes, fingers etc., are injured.
Other Uses: Dye, Red, Yellow, Gold, Brown, Tannin
Red, Yellow, gold and brown dyes are obtained from the flowers and leaves. A red is obtained from the flowers after acidification. A red dye is obtained from the whole plant when infused in oil or alcohol. A yellow is obtained when it is infused in water. The plant is said to contain good quantities of tannin, though exact figures are not available.
Galium odoratum is a perennial growing to 0.2 m (0ft 8in) by 0.5 m (1ft 8in) at a medium rate. It is hardy to zone 5 and is not frost tender. It is in flower from May to July, and the seeds ripen from Jul to August. The flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs) and are pollinated by Flies, bees, self.The plant is self-fertile. Found from Northern and central Europe, including Britain, south and east to N. Africa and Siberia.
Leaves - raw or cooked. The leaves are coumarin-scented (like freshly mown hay), they are used as a flavouring in cooling drinks and are also added to fruit salads etc. The leaves are soaked in white wine to make 'Maitrank', an aromatic tonic drink that is made in Alsace. A fragrant and delicious tea is made from the green-dried leaves and flowers. Slightly wilted leaves are used, the tea has a fresh, grassy flavour. The sweet-scented flowers are eaten or used as a garnish.
Sweet woodruff was widely used in herbal medicine during the Middle Ages, gaining a reputation as an external application to wounds and cuts and also taken internally in the treatment of digestive and liver problems. In current day herbalism it is valued mainly for its tonic, diuretic and anti inflammatory affect. The leaves are antispasmodic, cardiac, diaphoretic, diuretic, sedative. An infusion is used in the treatment of insomnia and nervous tension, varicose veins, biliary obstruction, hepatitis and jaundice. The plant is harvested just before or as it comes into flower and can be dried for later use. One report says that it should be used with caution whilst another says that it is entirely safe. Excessive doses can produce dizziness and symptoms of poisoning. The dried plant contains coumarins and these act to prevent the clotting of blood - though in excessive doses it can cause internal bleeding. The plant is grown commercially as a source of coumarin, used to make an anticoagulant drug. Do not use this remedy if you are taking conventional medicine for circulatory problems or if you are pregnant. A number of species in this genus contain asperuloside, a substance that produces coumarin and gives the scent of new-mown hay as the plant dries. Asperuloside can be converted into prostaglandins (hormone-like compounds that stimulate the uterus and affect blood vessels), making the genus of great interest to the pharmaceutical industry. A homeopathic remedy made from the plant is used in the treatment of inflammation of the uterus.
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Medicinal Properties of Woolly Lamb's Ears
woolly woundwort
Stachys byzantina
Stachys lanata
Stachys officinalis
common wood betony
S. palustris
marsh woundwort heal wounds rapidly
supporting antiseptic and antispasmodic properties
The juice of betony is used to heal cuts external ulcers and old sores
fresh juice of the leaves seeps into the wound
It requires full sun, good drainage.
Edible Parts: Flowers, Stems, Leaves, Seed,
Edible Uses: Tea, Mead,
The herb and the fruit are sometimes used as a tea substitute. The flowers can be used in making mead.
CAUTION: Skin contact with the sap, or ingestion of the plant, can cause photosensitivity in some people. Common side-effects are gastrointestinal disturbances, allergic reactions & fatigue. If used with drugs classed as serotonin reuptake inhibitors (fluoxetine: Prozac, paroxetine: Paxil) symptoms of serotonin syndrome may occur: mental confusion, hallucinations, agitation, headache, coma, shivering, sweating, fever, hypertension, tachycardia, nausea, diarrhea, tremors. St John's wort can reduce the effectiveness of prescription medicine including contraceptive pill, antidepressants, immune suppressants, HIV medications, warfarin, digoxin.
MEDICINAL USES: Analgesic, Antidepressant, Antiseptic, Antispasmodic, Aromatic, Astringent, Cholagogue, Digestive, Diuretic, Expectorant, Homeopathy, Nervine, Resolvent, Sedative, Stimulant, Vermifuge, Vulnerary,
St. John's wort has a long history of herbal use. It fell out of favor in the nineteenth century but recent research has brought it back to prominence as an extremely valuable remedy for nervous problems. In clinical trials about 67% of patients with mild to moderate depression improved when taking this plant. The flowers and leaves are analgesic, antiseptic, antispasmodic, aromatic, astringent, cholagogue, digestive, diuretic, expectorant, nervine, resolvent, sedative, stimulant, vermifuge and vulnerary. The herb is used in treating a wide range of disorders, including pulmonary complaints, bladder problems, diarrhea and nervous depression. It is also very effectual in treating overnight incontinence of urine in children. Externally, it is used in poultices to dispel herd tumors, caked breasts, bruising etc.. The flowering shoots are harvested in early summer and dried for later use. Use the plant with caution and do not prescribe it for patients with chronic depression. The plant was used to procure an abortion by some native North Americans, so it is best not used by pregnant women. See also the notes above on toxicity. A tea or tincture of the fresh flowers is a popular treatment for external ulcers, burns, wounds (especially those with severed nerve tissue), sores, bruises, cramps etc.. An infusion of the flowers in olive oil is applied externally to wounds, sores, ulcers, swellings, rheumatism etc.. It is also valued in the treatment of sunburn and as a cosmetic preparation to the skin. The plant contains many biologically active compounds including rutin, pectin, choline, sitosterol, hypericin and pseudohypericin. These last two compounds have been shown to have potent anti-retroviral activity without serious side effects and they are being researched in the treatment of AIDS. A homeopathic remedy is made from the fresh whole flowering plant. It is used in the treatment of injuries, bites, stings etc., and is said to be the first remedy to consider when nerve-rich areas such as the spine, eyes, fingers etc., are injured.
Other Uses: Dye, Red, Yellow, Gold, Brown, Tannin
Red, Yellow, gold and brown dyes are obtained from the flowers and leaves. A red is obtained from the flowers after acidification. A red dye is obtained from the whole plant when infused in oil or alcohol. A yellow is obtained when it is infused in water. The plant is said to contain good quantities of tannin, though exact figures are not available.
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Edible Parts: Flowers, Leaves, Root, Stem, Seeds,
Edible Uses: Condiment, Salt, Vegetable, Salad, Potherb,
Root - cooked. Used like potatoes, though it is considered to be poisonous by some writers The peeled stem can be eaten raw but is best cooked. The unpeeled stem can be used when young, or just the inner tissue of older stems can be used, before the plants flower. For people not used to the flavor, they are best cooked in two changes of water when they make a tasty celery-like vegetable. Another report says that, despite the strong odor of the leaves and outer skin, the peeled young stems are mild and sweet, resembling celery in flavor. The stems cannot be eaten raw in large quantities because they give a burning sensation in the mouth. The stems are highly nutritious, containing up to 18% protein. Leaves and young shoots - raw or cooked. Cooked as greens or added to salads. Young flowers. No further details. The dried seeds are used as a flavoring for soups, stews and potato salads. The dried base of the plant and ashes from the burnt leaves are used as a salt substitute.
CAUTION: Many members of this genus, including this species, contain furanocoumarins. These have carcinogenic, mutagenic and phototoxic properties. The fresh foliage can cause dermatitis. If the juice and hairs of the outer skin are left on the face and mouth, they can cause blisters. This effect is especially prevalent for people with fair complexions.
MEDICINAL USES: Antidandruff, Antirheumatic, Antispasmodic, Carminative, Febrifuge, Odontalgic, Stimulant, TB, Tonic,
Cow parsnip was widely employed medicinally by a large number of native North American Indian tribes who used it to treat a wide variety of complaints, but especially as a poultice on bruises, sores etc.. It is little used in modern herbalism, though perhaps it merits further investigation. All parts of the plant are antirheumatic, antispasmodic, carminative, febrifuge, odontalgic and stimulant. The leaves are tonic. They have been used in the treatment of colds. A soothing drink made from the leaves is used to treat sore throats. A poultice of the heated leaves has been applied to minor cuts, sore muscles etc.. An infusion of the fresh young stems has been used in the treatment of diarrhea. It has also been used as a wash to remove warts. The plant has been used in the treatment of epilepsy. A tea made from the roots is used in the treatment of indigestion, colds, stomach cramps, rheumatism, sore throats, TB etc.. Externally, the root is used as a poultice on sores, bruises, swellings, boils, rheumatic joints, VD scabs etc, while a bit of root has been held on an aching tooth to reduce the pain. The root can be crushed, mixed with water and used as an antidandruff hair wash. The root contains psoralen, which is being investigated for its use in the treatment of psoriasis, leukaemia and AIDS. The seed has been used to treat severe headaches.
OTHER USES: Dye, Yellow, Whistles, Flutes, Straws, Packing, Repellent
Whistles, flutes, straws etc can be made from the hollow stems. The leaves are used as a covering for baskets of fruit etc.. A yellow dye is obtained from the roots. An infusion of the blossoms, rubbed on the body, repels flies and mosquitoes.
pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Heracleum+sphondylium+...
Looking like Queen Anne's Lace on steroids, cow parsnip stands tall through the summer months. The thick, ribbed, hollow central stalks are crowned with large white umbrella-shaped flower clusters. When peeled with caution to avoid severe skin blistering, these stalks are a tasty addition to the diet, so popular in Native American tradition that the entire plant is commonly called Indian Celery. Although the foliage and exterior skin of cow parsnip are pungent smelling, the inner stalk is mild, sometimes sweet, and tastes like celery. The stalks are popular fresh, but can also be cooked and used in similar applications as celery.
CAUTION: The juices of this plant can cause severe blistering if not handled carefully. Gather with caution, because the juices of cow parsnip's outer tissues contain phototoxic compounds. When these juices make contact with skin and the skin is exposed to ultraviolet light(such as sunlight), these compounds cause the skin to discolor or even blister. Always wear gloves when handling the plant. Break or cut the newly developed central stalks near their base and secure away from skin. Peel the outer layer of the stalk and dispose of it carefully, then wash the interior stalk thoroughly before using. Also, be certain that you are gathering the right plant. There are poisonous plants with similarly shaped and colored flowers, such as Poison Hemlock (Conium maculatum). These plants do not have the large, hollow stalks of cow parsnip, but can be confused by inexperienced harvesters. The stalk of poison hemlock is not ribbed, it is smooth and can grow as high as 8 to 10 feet. If unsure, avoid cow parsnip altogether. *
*Pacific Northwest Foraging, by Douglas Deur, Timber Press.
Like several other aromatic kitchen herbs, thyme was used as a meat preservative in ancient times. It was sprinkled on sacrificial animals to make them more acceptable to the gods. Thyme was introduced into cooking as an offshoot of its meat-preserving action. The Romans also used it medicinally as a cough remedy, digestive aid, and treatment for intestinal worms.
Thyme's aromatic oil contains two chemicals - thymol and carvacol - that account for its medicinal value. Both chemicals have preservative, antibacterial, and anti-fungal properties. They also have expectorant properties and may be useful as digestive aids.
Antiseptic
Thyme fights several disease-causing bacteria and fungi in the test tube, supporting its traditional use as an antiseptic, though infusions of the dried herb are nowhere near as powerful as the oil or distilled thymol. Still, for garden first aid, you can crush some fresh leaves into minor cuts and scrapes on the way to washing and bandaging them.
Digestive aid
Some studies show thymol and carvacol relax the smooth muscle tissue of the gastrointestinal tract, making thyme an anti-spasmodic. This action of these chemical constituents lend support to thyme's traditional use as a digestive aid.
Women's health
Antispasmodics relax not only the digestive tract but other smooth muscles, such as the uterus, as well. Small amounts may help relieve menstrual cramps. But in large amounts, thyme oil and thymol are considered uterine stimulants. Pregnant women may use thyme as a culinary spice, but they should avoid large amounts and should not use the herb's oil.
Cough remedy
German researchers have lent support to thyme's traditional use as a phlegm-loosener (expectorant), and in Germany today, where herbal medicine is considerably more mainstream than it is in the United States, thyme preparations are frequently prescribed to relax the respiratory tract and treat cough, whooping cough, and emphysema.
Wounds
For garden accidents, crush fresh leaves into the wound on the way to washing and bandaging it. Once wounds have been thoroughly washed, apply a few drops of thyme tincture as an antiseptic. For an infusion to help settle the stomach, soothe a cough, or possibly help relieve menstrual symptoms, use 2 teaspoons of dried herb per cup of boiling water. Steep 10 minutes. Drink up to 3 cups a day. Thyme tastes pleasantly aromatic with a faint clove-like aftertaste.
Caution
Use the herb, not its oil. Even a few teaspoons of thyme oil can be toxic, causing headache, nausea, vomiting, weakness, thyroid impairment, and heart and respiratory depression. One animal study showed thyme suppresses thyroid activity in rats. Those with thyroid conditions should consult their physicians before taking medicinal doses. Thyme and thyme oil may cause a rash in sensitive individuals.
Used As : antispasmodic, astringent, carminative, decongestant, digestive, diuretic, expectorant, stimulant and restorative. bit.ly/14uj9A2