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The 12 Principles of Animation
The 12 principles of animation where first talked about by 2 of Disney’s Animators in 1981. Ollie Johnston & Frank Thomas laid down these principles in their book “The Illusion of Life: Disney Animation”. This in turn was based on the work of Disney’s top animators from the 1930’s onwards, who strived to bring more realistic and believable animations to the screens.
In the book the philosophy of animation is expressed through these 12 principles. They are often referred to as the “Bible of Animation”, due to the biblical link to the number 12, e.g. the 12 tribes of Israel, the 12 apostles and the 12 stones of the foundation.
Following these 12 principles will always set you off on the right foot when animating:
1. Squash and stretch – Gives weight & flexibility;
2. Anticipation – Prepares the audience for what is to come;
3. Staging – Directs the audience’s attention;
4. Straight Ahead Action and Pose to Pose – Creates impulsive action;
5. Follow Through and Overlapping Action – Reactive animation after an action;
6. Slow In and Slow Out – Used to soften the action making it more life like;
7. Arcs – makes a character look less robotic;
8. Secondary Action – Add to main action to give a scene more life;
9. Timing – Used to control the speed (smooth or crisp) of the action;
10. Exaggeration – Enhances the essence of an action;
11. Solid Drawing – Using the appropriate weight, depth and balance; &
12. Appeal – Creation of a well drawn and developed character.
There are no justifiable short cuts when animating. These principle need to be learnt and understood and followed to the nth degree any time you are drawing.
The 12 Principles of Animation : Animated (A memory aid):-
Corruption to Conviction | Lifework Project
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Principles have some fabulous pieces matching the description rather well. All the key components are there; graphic dresses and block colours with ethereal neutral tones and floaty fabrics. Both looks are matched with chunky or gladiator sandals to harden and add edge. Above all, they are totally wearable.
Humility, a leaf
Patience, the earth
Contentment, an apple
Delight, a balloon
Kindness, a diamond
Honesty, a coin
Generosity, a cornucopia
Thoughtful Speech, a speech bubble
Respect, a scroll
Forgiveness, a teardrop
Gratitude, a house
Responsibility, a checkmark
Principles, a compass
Aspiration, a star
Service, a heart
Courage, a lion
Activity 3 - Identifying Elements and Principles
1. Joker and Batman:
Size. Joker takes up most of the colour with Batman not much smaller over the top.
Position. Joker is in the middle with Batman to his right.
Proximity. Batman on top of Joker
Contrast (colour). Batman's black set against Joker's white.
2. Issue and Date:
Line. They are written on the same invisible line.
Colour. Will cover in my description of the page text.
3. Joker's face:
Point. It's the focal point of the magazine cover.
4. Inside issue. (Text on left):
Plane. Text is written vertically one caption after the next in an invisible box.
Colour. Will cover in my description of the page text.
5. Sub-title:
Plane. It's written in an invisible box.
Texture Is written using a thick text with a pattern inside, this is also how it's different from the rest of the text.
6. Bottom text:
Line. It follows an invisible line.
Rhythm. Uses same lines/Spacing repeating the lines.
7. Joker playing card and hench men:
Balance. They are both positioned at opposite corners at the bottom of the page evening each other out.
Direction. Both are positioned so the top is at the outside frame with the image slanting inwards to the center.
8. All text:
Colour. All text is yellow with the title also having black to emphasize them.
9. Cover:
Colour. The cover uses minimal colour by only using yellow, black, grey and white.
Unity. Has common colour's and typeface.
Contrast- Seen with the bright flowers in the background and a sudden change to grey from the dress.
Emphasis- With the bright pink of the flowers, its easy to realize that its the center of attention.
Rhythm- Rhythm is seen through the bright colors and repetition of the tiles
Variety- Variety is demonstrated through the many colors and choices of bracelets available in the shot.
Harmony- This picture shows harmony through the peace and calmness of the deck.
Movement- Movement is noticeable from the frozen frame of the car that was moving.
Proportion- The focus of the ring makes its appearance bigger than it actually is.
Unity- Unity is seen throughout the combination of the vines and the house, they have become one.
Balance- Balance is seen though the subtle change from ocean to sky.
more pictures of the concert are in the UT Connewitz account: www.flickr.com/photos/utconnewitz/albums/72177720317252162/
more pictures of the concert are in the UT Connewitz account: www.flickr.com/photos/utconnewitz/albums/72177720317252162/
This is the gospel group called The Principles from Johnson City TN at the Apple Festival in North Wilkesboro NC in Wilkes County. Barry Deel, Wilma Guy, Linda Deel, Winfred Shelton.
Avantika University is the Design Centered University in India. Avantika University is the part of MIT Pune. Avantika University’s Design College is the best Design College in India. There are eight principles of design that allows a designer to create stunning designs. At Avantika University, we train all our students to exploit these principles while creating designs. Avantika University's Design Department is the MIT Institute of Design in Ujjain, MP.
To know more details, visit us at: avantikauniversity.edu.in/design-colleges/principles-of-d...