While making this image, with the camera positioned through the metalwork topping a stone wall, a local Orcadian and his two adult sons stopped to inquire what I was making a photograph of. The exchange turned into a delightful conversation with the 3 men that revealed the elder had spent a number of months working in Oshawa just over an hour from where I live in Canada. It was a wonderful serendipitous moment that left us all smiling and uplifted.

I carried an infrared converted camera body again in Scotland because I was looking to create images like this ...

Stone architecture and ruins particularly lend themselves to the look I get from using modified cameras and processing techniques. Here, the subject is St Magnus Cathedral, Kirkwall, Orkney.

Positioned adjacent to the town-side entrance of Sutton Coldfield station, 'The Station' has long been a popular local pub. It has recently changed its sign, now featuring the front end view of a Metro-Cammell Class 101 DMU. Perhaps unusual, as it features a DMU instead of the usual steam locomotive, but the 'Met-camms' were locally built and saw some use on the Cross City Line. Of note, it replaces what I thought was one of the best pub signs, featuring a LNER Pacific, point work and a signal gantry (see album 'Railway themed pub signs). Copyright Photograph John Whitehouse - all rights reserved

The palanquin is a class of wheelless vehicles, a type of human-powered transport, for the transport of persons. Examples of litter vehicles include lectica (ancient Rome), kiệu [轎] (Vietnam), sedan chair (Britain), litera (Spain), palanquin (France, India, Ghana), jiao (China), liteira (Portugal), wo (วอ, Chinese style known as kiao เกี้ยว) (Thailand), gama (Korea), koshi, ren and kago [駕籠] (Japan) and tahtırevan (Turkey).

Smaller litters may take the form of open chairs or beds carried by two or more carriers, some being enclosed for protection from the elements. Larger litters, for example those of the Chinese emperors, may resemble small rooms upon a platform borne upon the shoulders of a dozen or more people. To most efficiently carry a litter, porters will attempt to transfer the load to their shoulders, either by placing the carrying poles upon their shoulders, or the use of a yoke to transfer the load from the carrying poles to the shoulder.

DEFINITIONS

A simple litter, often called a king carrier, consists of a sling attached along its length to poles or stretched inside a frame. The poles or frame are carried by porters in front and behind. Such simple litters are common on battlefields and emergency situations, where terrain prohibits wheeled vehicles from carrying away the dead and wounded.

Litters can also be created by the expedient of the lashing of poles to a chair. Such litters, consisting of a simple cane chair with maybe an umbrella to ward off the elements and two stout bamboo poles, may still be found in Chinese mountain resorts such as the Huangshan Mountains to carry tourists along scenic paths and to viewing positions inaccessible by other means of transport.

A more luxurious version consists of a bed or couch, sometimes enclosed by curtains, for the passenger or passengers to lie on. These are carried by at least two porters in equal numbers in front and behind, using wooden rails that pass through brackets on the sides of the couch. The largest and heaviest types would be carried by draught animals.

Another form, commonly called a sedan chair, consists of a chair or windowed cabin suitable for a single occupant, also carried by at least two porters in front and behind, using wooden rails that pass through brackets on the sides of the chair. These porters were known in London as "chairmen". These have been very rare since the 19th century, but such enclosed portable litters have been used as an elite form of transport for centuries, especially in cultures where women are kept secluded.

Sedan chairs, in use until the 19th century, were accompanied at night by link-boys who carried torches. Where possible, the link boys escorted the fares to the chairmen, the passengers then being delivered to the door of their lodgings. Several houses in Bath, Somerset, England still have the link extinguishers on the exteriors, shaped like outsized candle snuffers. In the 1970s, entrepreneur and Bathwick resident, John Cuningham, revived the sedan chair service business for a brief amount of time.

ANTIQUITY

In pharaonic Egypt and many oriental realms such as China, the ruler and divinities (in the form of an idol) were often transported in a litter in public, frequently in procession, as during state ceremonial or religious festivals.

The ancient Hebrews fashioned the Ark of the Covenant to resemble and function as a litter for the ten commandments and presence of God.

In Ancient Rome, a litter called lectica or "sella" often carried members of the imperial family, as well as other dignitaries and other members of the rich elite, when not mounted on horseback.

The habit must have proven quite persistent, for the Third Council of Braga in 675 AD saw the need to order that bishops, when carrying the relics of martyrs in procession, must walk to the church, and not be carried in a chair, or litter, by deacons clothed in white.

In the Catholic Church, Popes were carried the same way in Sedia gestatoria, which was replaced later by the Popemobile.

IN ASIA

CHINA

In Han China the elite travelled in light bamboo seats supported on a carrier's back like a backpack. In the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Northern and Southern Song Dynasties, wooden carriages on poles appear in painted landscape scrolls.

A commoner used a wooden or bamboo civil litter (Chinese: 民轎; pinyin: min2 jiao4), while the mandarin class used an official litter (Chinese: 官轎; pinyin: guan1 jiao4) enclosed in silk curtains.

The chair with perhaps the greatest importance was the bridal chair. A traditional bride is carried to her wedding ceremony by a "shoulder carriage" (Chinese: 肩輿; pinyin: jiān yú), usually hired. These were lacquered in an auspicious shade of red, richly ornamented and gilded, and were equipped with red silk curtains to screen the bride from onlookers.

Sedan chairs were once the only public conveyance in Hong Kong, filling the role of cabs. Chair stands were found at all hotels, wharves, and major crossroads. Public chairs were licensed, and charged according to tariffs which would be displayed inside. Private chairs were an important marker of a person's status. Civil officers' status was denoted by the number of bearers attached to his chair. Before Hong Kong's Peak Tram went into service in 1888, wealthy residents of The Peak were carried on sedan chairs by coolies up the steep paths to their residence including Sir Richard MacDonnell's (former Governor of Hong Kong) summer home, where they could take advantage of the cooler climate. Since 1975 an annual sedan chair race has been held to benefit the Matilda International Hospital and commemorate the practice of earlier days.

KOREA

In Korea, royalty and aristocrats were carried in wooden litters called gama. Gamas were primarily used by royalty and government officials. There were six types of gama, each assigned to different government official rankings. In traditional weddings, the bride and groom are carried to the ceremony in separate gamas. Because of the difficulties posed by the mountainous terrain of the Korean peninsula and the lack of paved roads, gamas were preferred over wheeled vehicles.

JAPAN

As the population of Japan increased, less and less land was available as grazing for the upkeep of horses. With the availability of horses restricted to martial uses, human powered transport became more important and prevalent.

Kago (Kanji: 駕籠, Hiragana: かご) were often used in Japan to transport the non-samurai citizen. Norimono were used by the warrior class and nobility, most famously during the Tokugawa period when regional samurai were required to spend a part of the year in Edo (Tokyo) with their families, resulting in yearly migrations of the rich and powerful (Sankin-kōtai) to and from the capital along the central backbone road of Japan.

Somewhat similar in appearance to kago are the portable shrines that are used to carry the "god-body" (goshintai), the central totemic core normally found in the most sacred area of Shinto Shrines, on a tour to and from a shrine during some religious festivals.

THAILAND

In Thailand, the royalty were also carried in wooden litters called wo ("พระวอ" Phra Wo, literally, "Royal Sedan") for large ceremonies. Wos were elaborately decorated litters that were delicately carved and colored by gold leaves. Stained glass is also used to decorate the litters. Presently, Royal Wos and carriages are only used for royal ceremonies in Thailand. They are exhibited in the Bangkok National Museum.

INDONESIA

In traditional Javanese society, the generic palanquin or joli was a wicker chair with a canopy, attached to two poles, and borne on men's shoulders, and was available for hire to any paying customer. As a status marker, gilded throne-like palanquins, or jempana, were originally reserved solely for royalty, and later co-opted by the Dutch, as a status marker: the more elaborate the palanquin, the higher the status of the owner. The joli was transported either by hired help, by nobles' peasants, or by slaves.

Historically, the palanquin of a Javanese king (raja), prince (pangeran), lord (raden mas) or other noble (bangsawan) was known as a jempana; a more throne-like version was called a pangkem. It was always part of a large military procession, with a yellow (the Javanese colour for royalty) square canopy. The ceremonial parasol (payung) was held above the palanquin, which was carried by a bearer behind and flanked by the most loyal bodyguards, usually about 12 men, with pikes, sabres, lances, muskets, keris and a variety of disguised blades. In contrast, the canopy of the Sumatran palanquin was oval-shaped and draped in white cloth; this was reflective of greater cultural permeation by Islam. Occasionally, a weapon or heirloom, such as an important keris or tombak, was given its own palanquin. In Hindu culture in Bali today, the tradition of using palanquins for auspicious statues, weapons or heirlooms continues, for funerals especially; in more elaborate rituals, a palanquin is used to bear the body, and is subsequently cremated along with the departed.

INDIA

A palanquin, also known as palkhi, is a covered sedan chair (or litter) carried on four poles. It derives from the Sanskrit word for a bed or couch, pa:lanka.

Palanquins are mentioned in literature as early as the Ramayana (c. 250BC).

Palanquins began to fall out of use after rickshaws (on wheels, more practical) were introduced in the 1930s.

The doli (also transliterated from Hindi as dhooly or dhoolie) is a cot or frame, suspended by the four corners from a bamboo pole. Two or four men would carry it. In the time of the British in India, dhooly-bearers were used to carry the wounded from the battlefield and transport them.

Today in numerous areas of India including at the Hindu pilgrimage site of Amarnath Temple in Kashmir, palanquins can be hired to carry the customer up steep hills.

IN AFRICA

GHANA

In Southern Ghana the Akan and the Ga-Dangme carry their chiefs and kings in palanquins when they appear in their state durbars. When used in such occasions these palanquins may be seen as a substitutes of a state coach in Europe or a horse used in Northern Ghana. The chiefs of the Ga (mantsemei) in the Greater Accra Region (Ghana) use also figurative palanquins which are built after a chief's family symbol or totem. But these day the figurative palanquins are very seldom used. They are related with the figurative coffins which have become very popular among the Ga in the last 50 years. Since these figurative coffins were shown 1989 in the exhibition "Les magicians de la terre" in the Centre Pompidou in Paris they were shown in many art museums around the world.

ANGOLA

From at least the 15th century until the 19th century, litters of varying types known as tipoye were used in the Kingdom of Kongo as a mode of transportation for the elites. Seat-style litters with a single pole along the back of the chair carried by two men (usually slaves) were topped with an umbrella. Lounge-style litters in the shape of a bed were used to move one to two people with porter at each corner. Due to the tropical climate, horse were not native to the area nor could they survive very ong once introduced by the Portuguese. Human portage was the only mode of transportation in the region and became highly adept with missionary accounts claiming the litter transporters could move at speeds 'as fast as post horses at the gallop'.

IN THE WEST

EUROPE

Portuguese and Spanish navigators and colonistics encountered litters of various sorts in India, Mexico, and Peru. They were imported into Spain and spread into France and then Britain. All the names for these devices are ultimately derived from the root sed- in Latin sedere, "sit," which gave rise to seda ("seat") and its diminutive sedula ("little seat"), the latter of which was contracted to sella, the traditional Latin name for a carried chair.The carried chair met instant success in Europe, whose city streets were often a literal mess of mud and refuse: Where cities and towns did not enjoy the presence of sewage systems left over from Imperial Roman days, it was common to empty chamber pots and discard kitchen refuse from windows down into the adjacent streets. Affluent and well-to-do citizens often found it hazardous and impractical to negotiate those avenues, and sedan chairs allowed them to remain prim and spotless while the carrying valets had to contend with the mud and the filth.In Europe, Henry VIII of England was carried around in a sedan chair — it took four strong chairmen to carry him towards the end of his life — but the expression "sedan chair" was not used in print until 1615. It does not seem to take its name from the city of Sedan. Trevor Fawcett notes (see link) that British travellers Fynes Moryson (in 1594) and John Evelyn (in 1644-5) remarked on the seggioli of Naples and Genoa, which were chairs for public hire slung from poles and carried on the shoulders of two porters.From the mid-17th century, visitors taking the waters at Bath would be conveyed in a chair enclosed in baize curtains, especially if they had taken a heated bath and were going straight to bed to sweat. The curtains kept off a possibly fatal draft. These were not the proper sedan chairs "to carry the better sort of people in visits, or if sick or infirmed" (Celia Fiennes). In the 17th and 18th centuries, the chairs stood in the main hall of a well-appointed city residence, where a lady could enter and be carried to her destination without setting foot in a filthy street. The neoclassical sedan chair made for Queen Charlotte remains at Buckingham Palace.

By the mid-17th century, sedans for hire were a common mode of transportation. In London, "chairs" were available for hire in 1634, each assigned a number and the chairmen licensed because the operation was a monopoly of a courtier of Charles I. Sedan chairs could pass in streets too narrow for a carriage and were meant to alleviate the crush of coaches in London streets, an early instance of traffic congestion. A similar system was later used in Scotland. In 1738, a fare system was established for Scottish sedans, and the regulations covering chairmen in Bath are reminiscent of the modern Taxi Commission's rules. A trip within a city cost six pence and a day's rental was four shillings. A sedan was even used as an ambulance in Scotland's Royal Infirmary.

Chairmen moved at a good clip. In Bath they had the right-of-way and pedestrians hearing "By your leave" behind them knew to flatten themselves against walls or railings as the chairmen hustled through. There were often disastrous accidents, upset chairs, and broken glass-paned windows.

Sedan chairs were also used by the wealthy in the cities of colonial America. Benjamin Franklin used a sedan chair late in the 18th century.

COLONIAL PRACTICE

In various colonies, litters of various types were maintained under native traditions, but often adopted by the white colonials as a new ruling and/or socio-economic elite, either for practical reasons (often comfortable modern transport was unavailable, e.g. for lack of decent roads) and/or as a status symbol. During the 17-18th centuries, palanquins (see above) were very popular among European traders in Bengal, so much so that in 1758 an order was issued prohibiting their purchase by certain lower-ranking employees.

THE END OF A TRADITION

In Great Britain, in the early 19th century, the public sedan chair began to fall out of use, perhaps because streets were better paved or perhaps because of the rise of the more comfortable, companionable and affordable hackney carriage. In Glasgow, the decline of the sedan chair is illustrated by licensing records which show twenty-seven sedan chairs in 1800, eighteen in 1817, and ten in 1828. During that same period the number of registered hackney carriages in Glasgow rose to one hundred and fifty.

THE TRAVELING SILLA OF LATIN AMERICA

A similar but simpler palanquin was used by the elite in parts of 18th- and 19th-century Latin America. Often simply called a silla (Spanish for seat or chair), it consisted of a simple wooden chair with an attached tumpline. The occupant sat in the chair, which was then affixed to the back of a single porter, with the tumpline supported by his head. The occupant thus faced backwards during travel. This style of palanquin was probably due to the steep terrain and rough or narrow roads unsuitable to European-style sedan chairs. Travellers by silla usually employed a number of porters, who would alternate carrying the occupant.

A chair borne on the back of a porter, almost identical to the silla, is used in the mountains of China for ferrying older tourists and visitors up and down the mountain paths. One of these mountains where the silla is still used is the Huangshan Mountains of Anhui province in Eastern China.

WIKIPEDIA

Having worked north from Wembley to Polmadie over two days at the weekend, GB Railfreight Class 92, 92010 returned south on the Monday night with the second rake of Mk5s for the roll-out of the new stock on the Highlander over the following few days.

The 5Z45 path was originally from Polmadie to Ferme Park, but was adjusted to go direct to Wembley.

Consist (Units 6 and 7): 15003 - 15109 - 15207 - 15323 - 15321 - 15317 - 15310 - 15208 - 15010 - 15107 - 15210 - 15334 - 15305 - 15327 - 15335 - 15315

Memory from the great saltee island this summer.

210731GK73091.jpg

Kubareise 2011

Explored

Highest position: 264 on Wednesday, September 10, 2008

This image is much better on black and large View On Black

I don't see many Blue Jay's in Ontario anymore. I hear they are suscetible to West Nile, not sure if this is the reason

Anyway first bad cover post

The original I'll Stand By You The Prentenders (Chrissie Hynde)

This song has been covered a few times and I'm not saying it shouldn't be covered but if someone could point me to someone who's done it well...please do.

A couple of singers that tried and failed

Carrie Underwood

Girls Aloud

And there are a suprising list of others including Rod Stewart and Patti Labelle

The trick to doing a good cover is bringing something of yourself to the song to make it your own.

Of course Chrissie Hynde is probably too much for most singers to follow

Still is you've heard this covered well by someone,let me know

Variable wing-position. The bottom-right image is the angle it was at in the original version, but I feel that the top image is best representative of the in-game ship

These bricks were found in Denmark, but the original seller could not remember where they came from.

It looks like this mold was made to experiment with a few design variations, and as a result it has some remarkable features.

Logo: Wide straight O logo

Material: CA

Wall type: Thick, some with cross-supports

• Number 1 and 2 have cross-supports. I would guess these were intended to improve the clutch power of the bricks. On brick 2 the center cross-support covers a pat.pend mark. Maybe initially bricks were made with only the two outer cross-supports (similar to the sloped bricks with cross-supports)

Inner ribs: none

Inner tubes: with rounded bottom

Flowrib / center line inside top surface : No

Mold pip: one or two corners bottom edge, center bottom edge, just above center short side.

• Most bricks have the mold pip on one of the bottom edge corners.

• Number 5 seems to have a smaller mold pip than the other bricks.

• Number 9 and 10 might be the first bricks with the mold pip on the short side. Unlike the other bricks, these were automatically separated from the sprue when the two mold halves moved away from each other. That gate position was introduced into more molds soon after and became the default position for many years.

• Number 11 and 12 have the mold pip centered on the bottom edge.

• Number 13 and 14 have two mold pips on both bottom edge corners.

See here for an image showing the pip locations.

Mold identification letter: K

Mold position numbers: 1 to 20 ?

Not all bricks made in this mold are known yet. If it had the same number of bricks as other molds made at the same time, then there could be 20 cavities in the mold. Unlike similar molds there is no obvious symmetry to the mold pip locations making it difficult to estimate what the missing bricks look like.

Intellectual property protection: Pat pend above and below center tube. A smaller font pat pend is used on number 1 and 2 where the regular placement is not possible.

Colors known:

• red, white, marbled.

Remarkable features:

• Cross-supports! See here for a discussion of the cross-supports.

• Different mold pip locations

UNANSWERED QUESTIONS

• Why was this unusual mold made?

• Is this mold related to the .6 brick with cross-support?

• Was this mold also used for regular production (can we find more?)

In Sardinia there lots of towers in many parts of the coasts. They were built around 1500 when Sardinia was conquered by the Spanish, in order to contrast the attacks of the enemies on our coasts.

Every tower was positioned so that the previous and following tower could be seen from there so that communication between the soldiers was easier with various signals.

See where this picture was taken. [?]

The Northwestern League was a professional, minor baseball league that lasted from 1905 to 1917. It was represented by teams based in Washington, Montana, Oregon and British Columbia. The league became the Pacific Coast International League in 1918 - Seattle Turks (1909), Seattle Giants (1910-1917),

The Seattle Turks were a minor league baseball team based in Seattle, Washington who played a single season (1909) in the Northwestern League. In their only year of existence, the team won a Northwestern League pennant with a record of 109-58.

The Seattle Giants were a minor league baseball team that played in various leagues from 1910 to 1920. Based in Seattle, Washington, United States, they played in the Northwestern League from 1910 to 1917, the Pacific Coast International League in 1918 and 1920, and the Northwest International League in 1919. Two of their ballparks were Yesler Way Park and Dugdale Field. In 1919, they were also known as the Seattle Drydockers.

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Rhoddy Hendrix

Position: Pitcher

Bats: Unknown • Throws: Right

Height: Tall

Weight: Medium

Born: January 28, 1887 in Detroit, Red River County, Texas

Died: January 29, 1939 (Aged 52-002d) in Seattle, WA

Full Name: Rhoddy Kirkman James Hendrix

NIckname or different spelling: Rhody (this spelling was used until the end of the 1909 season)

Rhoddy Kirkman Hendrix was born on January 28, 1887, in Detroit, Texas, USA, his father, James, was 26 and his mother, Frances, was 23. He married Alice Birk / Boyd and they had one son together. He then married Elsie L Johnson on October 3, 1924, in King, Washington, USA. He died on January 29, 1939, in Seattle, Washington, USA, at the age of 52.

Link to Rhoddy Hendrix' baseball stats - www.baseball-reference.com/register/player.fcgi?id=hendri...

(Not to be confused with another pitcher during this time period Claude Hendrix as some of the papers did)

Link to baseball stats for Claude Hendrix - www.baseball-reference.com/register/player.fcgi?id=hendri...

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(The Daily Ardmoreite, June 23, 1907) - Hendrix to Joplin - Rhody Hendrix formerly of this city, who pitched winning ball for the Wichita Western association team last season, but has been out of the game for several weeks of the present season on account of ill health, has been loaned to the Joplin team by Wichita. It is stated that Wichita wants him for use again next year, being well fortified In the box at present.

(The Topeka State Journal, July 15, 1907) - Rhody Hendrix, the little Wichita pitcher who is with Wichita, did not make good with Joplin as he has just recovered from a severe spell of sickness. However, Holland will keep him with the Wichita team and attempt to make a winner out of him for next season.

(The Topeka State Journal, July 25, 1907) - Wichita Beacon: Pitcher Rhody Hendrix of the local baseball club arrived in the city this morning from Webb City. He has been released by the local management as he was unable to get into condition. Hendrix was popular with local fans, as he did great work for the locals last season in the pinches. Hendrix stated this morning that the fans of Webb City joined with Webb City players Saturday in their assault upon Umpire Guthrie, Hendrix said the umpire had been working In good style and the assault was entirely without cause. Hendrix left early this morning for his home In Oklahoma, where he will spend a few weeks in trying to get into condition. He has had offers from two Western association teams but does not think he can do himself justice at this time.

(The Topeka State Journal, May 16, 1908) - The Wichita team will probably sell Rhody Hendrix in a few days. Hutchinson, Enid and Dubuque have all made offers for him. Wichita has a number of good pitchers at the present time and Hendrix is not needed. He is a good pitcher, however. Wichita secured him from Tulsa in the fall of 1906. Last season he was out of the game most of the time on account of sickness.

(The Topeka State Journal, May 20, 1908) - Rhody Hendrix who has been with the Jobber twirler staff for the past two seasons has been signed up by Enid and yesterday succeeded, in winning the first game Enid has won during the past two phases of the moon. - Enid defeated Oklahoma City 4 to 3. in a ten-inning game. A wild throw by Kelsey over first brought in Bold when two men were out in the last half of the tenth and gave the Railroaders the game. Hendrix' pitching was the feature of the game.

(The Topeka State Journal, August 21, 1908) - Manager Cooley yesterday negotiated the purchase of Pitcher Rhody Hendrix from the Enid team, the same place from whence came Selby, the real star of the Topeka twirling staff. Hendrix should be In some time today, but it is not known whether he will be able to make connections or not.

(The Topeka State Journal., August 22, 1908) - Pitcher Rhody Hendrix, lately secured by Cooley from Enid, arrived here this

morning and will pitch against the Jobbers tomorrow afternoon.

(The Topeka State Journal, March 22, 1909) - Hendrix First to Report. - The locals are all due to be here Thursday. One of the players, Rhody Hendrix. is already here, having reported late Saturday night. He came from Texas but stopped off at Wichita for a few days en route. Rumor has it that Rhody is interested in Wichita to a certain extent, and the Wichita Beacon announced that his interest in Wichita would probably detain him right up to the time the train left and that his interests would be at the train to say goodby to him. Hendrix looks the picture of health and says he never felt better in his life. It's a cinch that he never looked better in his life. Hendrix has been pitching since about the first of the year. He lives in Texas where the weather is always warm. Hendrix is still a youngster and should do a lot for Mr. Cooley this season. Last season Hendrix was off color. He joined the team in mid season coming here from Enid where owing to trouble with the management he had been on the suspended list for some time. Then he was suffering from malaria, all of which is enough to take the stamina from any pitcher. He has had good records in the past and the dope looks pretty good on him. It's a safe bet that he will make some of them work hard for positions this season.

(The Topeka State Journal, June 18, 1909) - HENDRIX DID IT - Topeka Pitcher Batted in Winning Run in Fourteenth - Splendid Pitching in Pinches Won From Wichita. - Mr. Rhody Hendrix was pretty much the whole show at Association park yesterday afternoon, when the home talent piloted by his brilliant pitching took the opener from the Witches in a 14 inning struggle. The defeat of the Chesty Leaders was the result the cause was too much Hendrix. For R. H. was the pitching kiddo, the pinch bitter, the cool collected master of the situation and above all the Real Hero of the afternoon. His stock is ace high already and some of his friends are talking of him for Judge of the supreme court.

(The Topeka State Journal, August 14, 1909) - Rhody Hendrix is getting away good in the Central Association. Wednesday

on the Jacksonville grounds, he held the Jacksonville team to three scattered hits, easily securing a shutout. Burlington won by a score of 6 to 0. Hendrix copped two of the eleven hits secured by Burlington.

(The Topeka State Journal, September 02, 1909) - Rhody Hendrix In a game against Kewanee at Burlington Monday, fanned 14 men, the record for that league.

(The Topeka State Journal, September 25, 1909) - COOLEY SOLD HENDRIX - Big Pitcher Goes to Seattle for Five Hundred Dollars - Manager Dick Cooley last night announced the sale of Pitcher Rhoddy Hendrix to the Seattle club of the Northwest League for $500. Hendrix will probably leave within a day or two to join that club. Shortly after supper last night D. E. Dugdale, an old friend of Cooley, who is owner of the Seattle club, wired Cooley Inquiring for an extra pitcher. Cooley wired back that he would tell Hendrix for $500 and the deal was consummated within two hours after it had been started. Seattle is in first place and the chances are that the club will win the pennant, but Dugdale wished to fortify himself with some more pitchers. Cooley does not think that Hendrix is up to the Western League standard. He gave him a good trial extending over the first half of the season, but Hendrix fell a little shy. Later he was loaned to the Burlington club of the Central Association, and his record was so good that Cooley thought it wise to give him another chance, yesterday, Hendrix didn't make a good showing. Accordingly when Dugdale's wire came, Cooley thought it a good plan to sell. Hendrix was purchased from the Enid club in 1908 for $150.

(Morning Oregonian), November 10, 1909 - The draft of Pitcher Allen of the Seattle Northwestern League Club by Memphis has been allowed. Allen is the leading pitcher of the Northwestern League for the last season. To replace Allen, Manager Dugdale, of Seattle, has purchased Pitcher Rhoddy Hendrix from the Topeka Western League Club.

(The Topeka State Journal, February 08, 1910) - "Rhody" Hendrix is already in training and by a process of his own, he is removing about four pounds a day from his manly form.

(East Oregonian, April 27, 1910) - Tacoma - April 27. The Tacoma Tigers opened the season at home yesterday before 3500 people and were beaten by the Seattle Giants in an interesting game, 3 to 2. Schmutz for Tacoma and Rhoddy Hendrix for Seattle, pitched great ball and the hits were few. Errors played an important part in the scoring. Bennett drove in the winning run for Seattle in the sixth inning.

(The Sunday Oregonian, May 01, 1910) - TACOMA POUNDS HENDRIX - Seattle Goes Down to 9 to 3 Defeat; SEATTLE, April 30. Tacoma won from Seattle by a score of 9 to 3 in a game where heavy hitting was the feature. All Hendrix had was his fast straight ball and Tacoma hammered It all over the lot.

Arboga holds a prominent position in Swedish medieval history, and the country's first parliament (riksdag) was held here in 1435. Today, Arboga is a quiet town with a population of around 12,000.

Arboga, with its well preserved medieval character, is a beautiful and charming town. The ancient cobblestones of Västerlånggatan (the riverside street, lined with period wooden houses) have been trodden by the feet of many locals and travellers throughout the ages.

Arboga was an influential town during the middle ages; the Arboga River gave the town a trade route to Stockholm and the rest of the world. The iron ore trade was also an important commodity during Arboga’s history, where it was weighed and stored at Ladbron.

Arboga was also host to a number of important historical events including Engelbrekt’s first assembly of the Swedish parliament in 1435. The town was also a residence for monarchs – during the 16th Century Gustav Vasa and his daughter, Cecilia, lived here. Cecilia later became Countess Cecilia of Arboga and lived in the church building Helge And, which later became the town hall and remains so today.

en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Arboga

Different Position – Sir you are now a women 10

sissy.silicone-breast.com/2016/11/08/different-position-s...

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Notice : Releasing this comic on every Monday to Thursday

The Piton des Neiges, located in the Reunion Island, is the top of the Indian Ocean (3070m). In this end of the night, the Milky Way is positioned just above.

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I remembered very little at Penshurst.

A painted font, lots of places named Leicester.

A nice pub.

The Leicester Arms, of course.

So, a day trip to the area and so a revisit. I checked the website to see if it would be open, it assured me it would be open though all daylight hours.

A bold claim.

Anyway, it was.

I came back because my thinking if the landed gentry were rich enough to have their own chapel, there were probably monuments and tombs worth looking at.

I was right, and indeed the tombs and memorials were of the highest quality.

I was the only person here, having walked through Leicester Square, under the alms houses into the churchyard.

The painted font is still here, but so much more to enjoy.

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A large sandstone church of nave, aisles, chancel and chapels that was restored by Sir George Gilbert Scott in 1864. It stands in an excellent position set back from the street in a large well-kept churchyard. The tower is of three stages with four pinnacles strangely set well back from the corners. Inside it is obvious that there have been many rebuildings and repairs, leaving a general character of the Victorian period. The good chancel screen is by Bodley and Garner and dates from 1897. Whilst it is well carved the florid design is more suited to a West Country church than to the Garden of England. The fifteenth-century font has been painted in bold colours in a way that can never have been imagined when it was new! Nearby is the Becket window designed by Lawrence Lee in 1970. It is quite unlike any other window in Kent and has an emphasis on heraldry - the figure of Becket and three knights are almost lost in the patchwork effect. Under the tower is the famous Albigensian Cross, a portion of thirteenth-century coffin lid with the effigy of a woman at prayer. The south chapel, which belongs to Penshurst Place, was rebuilt by Rebecca in 1820 and has a lovely painted ceiling. It contains some fine monuments including Sir Stephen de Pencester, a damaged thirteenth-century knight. Nearby is the large standing monument to the 4th Earl of Leicester (d. 1704) designed by William Stanton. It is a large urn flanked by two angels, above which are the heads of the earls children's floating in the clouds!

www.kentchurches.info/church.asp?p=Penshurst

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PENSHURST.

THE next parish eastward from Chidingstone is Penhurst, called in the Textus Roffenfis, Pennesherst. It takes its name from the old British word Pen, the height or top of any thing, and byrst, a wood. (fn. 1) It is called in some antient records, Pen cestre, and more vulgarly, Penchester, from some sortified camp or fortress antiently situated here.

There is a district in this parish, called Hallborough, which is within the lowy of Tunbridge, the manerial rights of which belong to Thomas Streatfeild, esq. and there is another part of it, comprehending the estate of Chafford, which is within the jurisdiction of the duchy court of Lancaster.

THIS PARISH lies in the Weald, about four miles Southward from the foot of the sand hills, and the same distance from Tunbridge town, and the high London road from Sevenoke. The face of the country is much the same as in those parishes last described, as is the soil, for the most part a stiff clay, being well adapted to the large growth of timber for which this parish is remarkable; one of these trees, as an instance of it, having been cut down here, about twenty years ago, in the park, called, from its spreading branches, Broad Oak, had twenty-one ton, or eight hundred and forty feet of timber in it. The parish is watered by the river Eden, which runs through the centre of it, and here taking a circular course, and having separated into two smaller streams, joins the river Medway, which flows by the southern part of the park towards Tunbridge. At a small distance northward stands the noble mansion of Penshurst-place, at the south west corner of the park, which, till within these few years, was of much larger extent, the further part of it, called North, alias Lyghe, and South parks, having been alienated from it, on the grounds of the latter of which the late Mr. Alnutt built his seat of that name, from whence the ground rises northward towards the parish of Lyghe. Close to the north west corner of Penshurst-park is the seat of Redleaf, and at the south west corner of it, very near to the Place, is the village of Penshurst, with the church and parsonage. At a small distance, on the other side the river, southward, is Ford-place, and here the country becomes more low, and being watered by the several streams, becomes wet, the roads miry and bad, and the grounds much covered with coppice wood; whence, about a mile southward from the river, is New House, and the boroughs of Frendings and Kingsborough; half a mile southward from which is the river Medway; and on the further side of it the estate of Chafford, a little beyond which it joins the parish of Ashurst, at Stone cross. In a deep hole, in the Medway, near the lower end of Penshurst-park, called Tapner's-hole, there arises a spring, which produces a visible and strong ebullition on the surface of the river; and above Well-place, which is a farm house, near the south-east corner of the park, there is a fine spring, called Kidder's-well, which, having been chemically analized, is found to be a stronger chalybeate than those called Tunbridge-wells; there is a stone bason for the spring to rise in, and run to waste, which was placed here by one of the earls of Leicester many years ago. This parish, as well as the neighbouring ones, abounds with iron ore, and most of the springs in them are more or less chalybeate. In the losty beeches, near the keeper's lodge, in Penshurst-park, is a noted beronry; which, since the destruction of that in lord Dacre's park, at Aveley, in Effex, is, I believe, the only one in this part of England. A fair is held here on July I, for pedlary, &c.

The GREATEST PART of this parish is within the jurisdiction of the honour of Otford, a subordinate limb to which is the MANOR of PENSHURST HALIMOTE, alias OTFORD WEALD, extending likewise over parts of the adjoining parishes of Chidingstone, Hever, and Cowden. As a limb of that of honour, it was formerly part of the possessions of the see of Canterbury, and was held for a long time in lease of the archbishops, by the successive owners of Penhurst manor, till the death of the duke of Buckingham, in the 13th year of king Henry VIII. in the 29th year of which reign, Thomas Cranmer, archbishop of Canterbury, exchanging Otford with the crown, this, as an appendage, passed with it, and it remained in the hands of the crown till the death of king Charles I. 1648; after which the powers then in being, having seised on the royal estates, passed an ordinance to vest them in trustees, to be sold, to supply the necessities of the state; when, on a survey made of this manor, in 1650, it appeared that the quit-rents due to the lord, from the freeholders in free socage tenure, were 16l. 18s. 3½d. and that they paid a heriot of the best living thing, or in want thereof, 3s. 4d. in money. That there were copyholders holding of it, within this parish, by rent and fine certain; that there was a common fine due from the township or borough of Halebury, and a like from the township of Penshurst, a like from the townships or boroughts of Chidingstone, Standford, and Cowden; and that there was a court baron and a court leet. The total rents, profits, &c. of all which amounted to 23l. and upwards. (fn. 2) After this the manor was sold by the state to colonel Robert Gibbon, with whom it remained till the restoration of king Charles II. when the possession and inheritance of it returned to the crown, where it remains, as well as the honour of Otford, at this time, his grace the duke of Dorset being high steward of both; but the see farm rents of it, with those of other manors belonging to the above mentioned honour, were alienated from the crown in king Charles II.'s reign, and afterwards became the property of Sir James Dashwood, bart. in whose family they still continue.

SOON AFTER the reign of William the Conqueror Penshurst was become the residence of a family, who took their name from it, and were possessed of the manor then called the manor of Peneshurste; and it appears by a deed in the Registrum Roffense, that Sir John Belemeyns, canon of St. Paul, London, was in possession of this manor, as uncle and trustee, in the latter part of king Henry III.'s reign, to Stephen de Peneshurste or Penchester, who possessed it in the beginning of the reign of king Edward I. He had been knighted, and made constable of Dover castle and warden of the cinque ports by Henry III. in which posts he continued after the accession of king Edward I. (fn. 3) He died without issue male, and was buried in the south chancel of this church, under an altar tomb, on which lay his figure in armour, reclining on a cushion. He left Margery, his second wife, surviving, who held this manor at her death, in the 2d year of king Edward II. and two daughters and coheirs; Joane, married to Henry de Cobham of Rundale, second son of John de Cobham, of Cobham, in this county, by his first wife, daughter of Warine Fitz Benedict; (fn. 4) and Alice to John de Columbers, as appears by an inquisition, taken in the 3d year of king Edward II. His arms, being Sable, a bend or, a label of three points argent, still remain on the roof of the cloisters of Canterbury cathedral. Alice, above mentioned, had this manor, with that of Lyghe adjoining, assigned to her for her proportion of their inheritance; soon after which these manors were conveyed to Sir John de Pulteney, son of Adam de Pulteney of Misterton, in Leicestershire, by Maud his wife. In the 15th year of that reign he had licence to embattle his mansion houses of Penshurst, Chenle in Cambridgeshire, and in London. (fn. 5) In the 11th year of king Edward III. Thomas, son of Sir John de Columbers of Somersetshire, released to him all his right to this manor and the advowson of the chapel of Penshurst; (fn. 6) and the year following Stephen de Columbers, clerk, brother of Sir Philip, released to him likewise all his right in that manor and Yenesfeld, (fn. 7) and that same year he obtained a grant for free warren within his demesne lands within the former. He was a person greatly esteemed by that king, in whose reign he was four times lord mayor of London, and is noticed by our historians for his piety, wisdom, large possessions, and magnificent housekeeping. In his life time he performed several acts of public charity and munificence; and among others he founded a college in the church of St. Laurence, since from him named Poultney, in London. He built the church of Little Allhallows, in Thamesstreet, and the Carmelites church, and the gate to their monastery, in Coventry; and a chapel or chantry in St. Paul's, London. Besides which, by his will, he left many charitable legacies, and directed to be buried in the church of St. Laurence above mentioned. He bore for his arms, Argent a fess dancette gules, in chief three leopards heads sable.

By the inquisition taken after his death, it appears, that he died in the 23d year of that reign, being then possessed of this manor, with the advowson of the chapel, Lyghe, South-park, and Orbiston woods, with lands in Lyghe and Tappenash, and others in this county. He left Margaret his wife surviving, who married, secondly, Sir Nicholas Lovaine; and he, in her right, became possessed of a life estate in this manor and the others above mentioned, in which they seem afterwards jointly to have had the see; for Sir William Pulteney, her son, in his life time, vested his interest in these manors and estates in trustees, and died without issue in the 40th year of the same reign, when Robert de Pulteney was found to be his kinsman and next heir, who was ancestor to the late earl of Bath. The trustees afterwards, in the 48th year of it, conveyed them, together with all the other estates of which Sir John Pulteney died possessed, to Sir Nicholas Lovaine and Margaret his wife, and their heirs for ever. Sir Nicholas Lovaine above mentioned was a descendant of the noble family of Lovaine, a younger branch of the duke of Lorraine. Godfrey de Lovaine, having that surname from the place of his birth, possessed lands in England in right of his mother, grand daughter of king Stephen, of whose descendants this Nicholas was a younger branch. He bore for his arms, Gules, a fess argent between fourteen billets or; which arms were quartered by Bourchier earl of Bath, and Devereux earl of Essex. (fn. 8) He died possessed of this manor, leaving one son, Nicholas, who having married Margaret, eldest daughter of John de Vere, earl of Oxford, widow of Henry lord Beaumont, died without issue, and a daughter Margaret, who at length became her brother's heir.

Margaret, the widow of Nicholas the son, on his death, possessed this manor for her life, and was afterwards re-married to Sir John Devereux, who in her right held it. He was descended from a family which had their surname from Eureux, a town of note in Normandy, and there were several generations of them in England before they were peers of this realm, the first of them summoned to parliament being this Sir John Devereux, who being bred a soldier, was much employed in the wars both of king Edward III. and king Richard II. and had many important trusts conferred on him. In the 11th year of the latter reign, being then a knight banneret, he was made constable of Dover castle and warden of the cinque ports. In the 16th year of that reign, he had licence to fortify and embattle his mansion house at Penshurst, the year after which he died, leaving Margaret his wife, surviving, who had an assignation of this manor as part of her dower. She died possessed of it, with Yensfield, and other lands, about the 10th year of king Henry IV. and was succeeded in them by Margaret, sister and heir of her husband, Nicholas Lovaine, who was twice married, first to Rich. Chamberlayn, esq. of Sherburn, in Oxfordshire; and secondly to Sir Philip St. Clere, of Aldham, St. Clere, in Ightham. (fn. 9) Both of these, in right of their wife, seem to have possessed this manor, which descended to John St. Clere, son of the latter, who conveyed it by sale to John duke of Bedford, third son of king Henry IV. by Mary his wife, daughter and coheir of Humphry de Bohun, earl of Hereford, Essex, and Northampton.

The duke of Bedford was the great support and glory of this kingdom in the beginning of the reign of his infant nephew, king Henry VI. his courage was unequalled, and was followed by such rapid success in his wars in France, where he was regent, and commanded the English army in person, that he struck the greatest terror into his enemies. The victories he acquired so humbled the French, that he crowned king Henry VI. at Paris, in which city he died greatly lamented, in the 14th year of that reign, (fn. 10) and was buried in the cathedral church of Roan. He was twice married, but left issue by neither of his wives. He died possessed of the manors of Penshurst, Havenden-court, and Yensfield, as was then found by inquisition; in which he was succeeded by his next brother, Humphry duke of Gloucester, fourth son of king Henry IV. by Mary his wife, daughter and coheir of Humphry de Bohun, earl of Hereford, &c. who in the 4th year of king Henry V. had had the offices of constable of Dover castle and warden of the cinque ports, granted to him for the term of his life; and in the 1st year of king Henry VI. was, by parliament, made protector of England, during the king's minority; and the same year he was constituted chamberlain of England, at the coronation of that prince was appointed high steward of England.

The duke was, for his virtuous endowments, surnamed the Good, and for his justice was esteemed the father of his country, notwithstanding which, after he had, under king Henry VI. his nephew, governed this kingdom twenty-five years, with great applause, he was, by the means of Margaret of Aujou, his nephew's queen, who envied his power, arrested at the parliament held at St. Edmundsbury, by John lord Beaumont, then high constable of England, accompanied by the duke of Buckingham and others; and the night following, being the last of February, anno 25 king Henry VI. he was found dead in his bed, it being the general opinion that he was strangled; though his body was shewn to the lords and commons, with an account of his having died of an apoplexy or imposthume; after which he was buried in the abbey of St. Alban, near the shrine of that proto-martyr, and a stately monument was erected to his memory.

This duke married two wives; first Jaqueline, daughter and heir of William duke of Bavaria, to whom belonged the earldoms of Holand, Zeland, and Henault, and many other rich seignories in the Netherlands; after which he used these titles, Humphrey, by the grace of God, son, brother, and uncle to kings; duke of Gloucester; earl of Henault, Holand, Zeland, and Pembroke; lord of Friesland; great chamberlain of the kingdom of England; and protector and defender of the kingdom and church of England. But she having already been married to John duke of Brabant, and a suit of divorce being still depending between them, and the Pope having pronounced her marriage with the duke of Brabant lawful, the duke of Gloucester resigned his right to her, and forthwith, after this, married Eleanor Cobham, daughter of Reginald, lord Cobham of Sterborough, who had formerly been his concubine. A few years before the duke's death she was accused of witchcrast, and of conspiring the king's death; for which she was condemned to solemn pennance in London, for three several days, and afterwards committed to perpetual imprisonment in the isle of Man. He built the divinity schools at Oxford, and laid the foundation of that famous library over them, since increased by Sir Thomas Bodley, enriching it with a choice collection of manuscripts out of France and Italy. He bore for his arms, Quarterly, France and England, a berdure argent. (fn. 11)

By the inquisition, taken after his death, it appears, that he died possessed of the manors of Penshurst, Havenden-court, and Yensfield, in this county, and that dying, without issue, king Henry VI. was his cousin and next heir.

¶The manor of Penshurst thus coming into the hands of the crown, was granted that year to Humphrey Stafford, who, in consideration of his near alliance in blood to king Henry VI. being the son of Edmund earl of Stafford, by Anne, eldest daughter of Thomas of Woodstock, duke of Gloucester, sixth and youngest son of king Edward III. Mary, the other daughter and coheir, having married Henry of Bullingbroke, afterwards king Henry IV. and grandfather of king Henry VI. (fn. 12) as well as for his eminent services to his country, had been, in the 23d year of that reign, created duke of Buckingham. He was afterwards slain in the battle of Northampton, sighting valiantly there on the king's part. By the inquisition, taken after his death, it appears that he died in the 38th year of that reign possessed of this manor of Penshurst, among others in this county and elsewhere; which afterwards descended down to his great grandson, Edward duke of Buckingham, but in the 13th year of Henry VIII. this duke being accused of conspiring the king's death, he was brought to his trial, and being found guilty, was beheaded on Tower-hill that year. In the par liament begun April 15, next year, this duke, though there passed an act for his attainder, yet there was one likewise for the restitution in blood of Henry his eldest son, but not to his honors or lands, so that this manor, among his other estates, became forseited to the crown, after which the king seems to have kept it in his own hands, for in his 36th year, he purchased different parcels of land to enlarge his park here, among which was Well-place, and one hundred and seventy acres of land, belonging to it, then the estate of John and William Fry, all which he inclosed within the pale of it, though the purchase of the latter was not completed till the 1st year of king Edward VI. (fn. 13) who seems to have granted the park of Penshurst to John, earl of Warwick, for that earl, in the 4th year of that reign, granted this park to that king again in exchange for other premises. In which year the king granted the manor of Penshurst, with its members and appurtenances, late parcel of the possessions of the duke of Buckingham, to Sir Ralph Fane, to hold in capite by knight's service, being the grandson of Henry Vane, alias Fane, of Hilsden Tunbridge, esq. but in the 6th year of that reign, having zealously espoused the interests of the duke of Somersee, he was accused of being an accomplice with him, and being found guilty, was hanged on Tower-hill that year.

PENSHURST is within the ECCLESIASTICAL JURISDICTION of the diocese of Rochester, and being a peculiar of the archbishop of Canterbury, is as such within the deanry of Shoreham.

The church, which is a large handsome building, is dedicated to St. John Baptist. It consists of three isles, a cross isle, and three chancels, having a tower steeple at the west end.

Among other monuments and inscriptions in this church are the following:—In the middle isle, a grave-stone, with the figure of a man and his two wives, now torn off, but the inscription remains in black letter, for Watur Draynowtt, and Johanna and Anne his wives, obt. 1507; beneath are the figures of four boys and three girls, at top, arms, two lions passant, impaling or, on a chief, two lions heads erased; a memorial for Oliver Combridge, and Elizabeth his wife, obt. 1698. In the chancel, memorials on brass for Bulman and Paire; within the rails of the altar a gravestone for William Egerton, LL. D. grandon of John, earl of Bridgwater, rector of Penshurst and Allhallows, Lombard-street, chancellor and prebendary of Hereford, and prebendary of Can terbury, he left two daughters and one son, by Anne, daughter of Sir Francis Head, obt. Feb. 26, 1737; on the south side of the altar, a memorial in brass for John Bust, God's painful minister in this place for twenty-one years; on the north side a mural monument for Gilbert Spencer, esq. of Redleafe-house, obt. 1709, arms, Spencer, an escutcheon of pretence for Combridge; underneath is another stone, with a brass plate, and inscription for William Darkenol, parson of this parish, obt. July 12, 1596; on grave-stones are these shields in brass, the figures and inscriptions on which are lost, parted per fess, in chief two lions passant guardant in base, two wolves heads erased; on another, the same arms, impaling a chevron between three padlocks; another, a lion rampant, charged on the shoulder with an annulet, and another, three lions passant impaling parted per chevron, the rest defaced. In the south chancel, on a stone, the figures of a man and woman in brass, and inscription in black letter, for Pawle Yden, gent. and Agnes his wife, son of Thomas Yden, esq. obt. 1564, beneath is the figure of a girl, arms, four shields at the corner of the stone, the first, Yden, a fess between three helmets; two others, with inscriptions on brass for infant children of the Sidney family; a small grave-stone, on which is a cross gradated in brass, and inscription in black letter, for Thomas Bullayen, son of Sir Thomas Bullayen; here was lately a monument for lady Mary . . . . . . eldest daughter of the famous John, duke of Northumberland, and sister to Ambrose, earl of Warwick, Robert, earl of Leicester, and Catharine, countess of Huntingdon, wife of the right hon. Sir Henry Sidney, knight of the garter, &c. at the west end of the chancel, a mural monument for Sir William Coventry, youngest son of Thomas, lord Coventry, he died at Tunbridge-wells, 1686; on the south side a fine old monument of stone, under which is an altar tomb, and on the wall above it a brass plate, with inscription in black letter, for Sir William Sidney, knightbanneret, chamberlain and steward to king Edward VI. and the first of the name, lord of the manor, of Penshurst, obt. 1553; on the front are these names, Sir William Dormer, and Mary Sidney, Sir William Fitzwilliam, Sir James Haninngton, Anne Sidney, and Lucy Sidney; on the south side a handsome monument, with the arms and quarterings of the Sidney family, and inscription for lord Philip Sidney, fifth earl of Leicester, &c. obt. 1705, and was succeeded by John, his brother and heir; for John, sixth earl of Leicester, cosin and heir of Henry Sidney, earl of Romney, &c. obt. 1737, his heirs Mary and Elizabeth Sidney, daughters and heirs of his brother the hon. Thomas Sidney, third surviving son of Robert, earl of Leicester, became his joint heirs, for Josceline, seventh earl of Leicester, youngest brother and heir male of earl John, died s. p. in 1743, with whom the title of earl of Leicester expired; the aforesaid Mary and Elizabeth, his nieces, being his heirs, of whom the former married Sir Brownlow Sherard, bart. and Elizabeth, William Perry, esq. on the monument is an account of the several personages of this noble family, their descent, marriages and issue, too long by far to insert here; on the north side is a fine monument for several of the infant children of this family, and beneath is an urn and inscriptions for Frances Sidney, fourth daughter, obt. 1692, æt. 6; for Robert Sidney, earl of Leicester, &c. fourth earl of this family, who married lady Elizabeth Egerton, by whom he had fifteen children, of whom nine died young, whose figures, as cherubims, are placed above, obt. 1702; Robert, the eldest son, obt. 1680, æt. 6; Elizabeth, countess of Leicester, obt. 1709, and buried here in the same vault with her lord. In the same chancel is a very antient figure in stone of a knight in armour, being for Sir Stephen de Penchester, lord warden and constable of Dover-castle in the reign of king Edward I. It was formerly laid on an altar tomb in the chancel, but is now placed erect against the door on the south side, with these words painted on the wall above it, SIR STEPHEN DE PENCHESTER. In the fourth window of the north isle, are these arms, very antient, within the garter argent a fess gules in chief, three roundels of the second, being those of Sir John Devereux, K. G. lord warden and constable, and steward of the king's house in king Richard II's reign; near the former was another coat, nothing of which now remains but the garter. In the same windows are the arms of Sidney; in the second window is this crest, a griffin rampant or. In the east window of the great chancel are the arms of England. In the east window of the south chancel are the arms of the Sidney family, with all the quarterings; there were also, though now destroyed, the arms of Sir Thomas Ratcliff, earl of Sussex, and lady Frances Sidney.

This church was of the antient patronage of the see of Canterbury, and continued so till the 3d year of queen Elizabeth, when Matthew, archbishop of Canterbury, granted it to that queen in exchange for the parsonage of Earde, alias Crayford; and though in the queen's letters patent dated that year, confirming this exchange, there is no value expressed, yet in a roll in the queen's office, it is there set down, the tenth deducted, at the clear yearly value of 32l. 1s. 9d. (fn. 24)

¶Soon after which the queen granted the church of Penshurst to Sir Henry Sidney, whose descendants, earls of Leicester, afterwards possessed it; from whom it passed, in like manner as Penshurst manor and place, to William Perry, esq. who died possessed of it in 1757, leaving Elizabeth his wife surviving, who continued proprietor of the advowson of this church at the time of her death in 1783; she by her last will devised it to trustees for the use of her eldest grandson, John Shelley, esq who has since taken the name of Sidney, and is the present owner of it.

In the 15th year of king Edward I. this church was valued at thirty marcs. By virtue of the commission of enquiry into the value of ecclesiastical livings, taken in 1650, issuing out of chancery, it was returned that the tithes belonging to the parsonage of Penshurst were one hundred and ten pounds per annum, and the parsonage house and glebe lands about fifty pounds per annum, the earl of Leicester being patron, and master Mawdell, minister, who received the profits for his salary. (fn. 25)

The annual value of it is now esteemed to be four hundred pounds and upwards. The rectory of Penshurst is valued in the king's books at 30l. 6s. 0½d. and the yearly tenths at 3l. 0s. 7½d. (fn. 26)

John Acton, rector of this parish, in 1429, granted a lease for ninety-nine years, of a parcel of his glebe land, lying in Berecroft, opposite the gate of the rectory, containing one acre one rood and twelve perches, to Thomas Berkley, clerk, Richard Hammond, and Richard Crundewell, of Penshurst, for the purpose of building on, at the yearly rent of two shillings, and upon deaths and alienations, one shilling to be paid for an heriot, which lease was confirmed by the archbishop and by the dean and chapter of Canterbury. (fn. 27)

www.british-history.ac.uk/survey-kent/vol3/pp227-257

The start of the complex tale of Horsell and the 28 sees Arriva Guildford & West Surrey 3101 (R301 CMV) at Horsell Crown with a morning working into Guildford from Woking on 28th August 2009.

The next day was the last day of the 28 running into Woking; from Monday 1st September 2009, the route was curtailed at Knaphill Sainsbury's from Guildford, no longer continuing to Knaphill Shops, Goldsworth Park, Horsell and Woking. Connections and through tickets were available at Sainsbury's with the 34/35 and 91 on to Woking.

A replacement came in the form of new Countryliner service 97 - a semi-last minute thing drawn up with some de minimis payment from Surrey CC. This started on 1st September 2009, running from Woking along the old 28 route: Brewery Road, Horsell High Street, Bullbeggars Lane, Sythwood and Golsworth Park Waitrose. It then continued along Clifton Way and then ran a loop, up Robin Hood Road (from the Locksley Drive end - not previously served by buses), Beechwood Road (also not previously served at all), Inkerman Road (not served except school variations), Hermitage Road, down Amstel Way to Clifton Way and back to Woking the way it came. It ran every 40 minutes, using a bus between schools (off the 87), usually Dennis Lance DLO416 (N416 MPN).

An exception to the 28 being curtailed at Sainsbury's was a pm school trip from Woking High School. An afternoon bus did continue from Knaphill Sainsbury's, via its old route (Knaphill, Goldsworth Park) to terminate in Horsell - as illustrated here by Dart 3088 (P288 FPK). www.flickr.com/photos/bobsmithgl100/9129121736

This positioned the bus to run the school journey from the school back via Goldsworth Park and Knaphill, to Sainsbury's, and onward to Guildford. (N.B. during school holidays, the bus didn't go to Horsell and back and had an extra long layover at Knaphill Sainsbury's).

The old morning 28 school journey to the school was withdrawn, however. From Brookwood and Knaphill, this was OK, as the 48 (also serving Brookwood and Knaphill) also had a morning school journey which continued to Woking High School from Woking town centre, as illustrated here by DP3 (RL51 CXD): www.flickr.com/photos/bobsmithgl100/8205346761/ Bizarrely, the 48 never had a pm trip to take the kids back.

While Brookwood and Knaphill were OK to get to school in the mornings, Goldsworth Park was not, as it was only covered by the 28's surviving afternoon school extension. The original plan for kids to catch the 91 to Sythwood and then walk wasn't so popular, so Arriva ended up diverting the morning 134 trip (Camberley - Guildford). The 134 is a variant of the 34, historically running between Knaphill and Woking via Littlewick Road and Horsell (instead of via St Johns) and also serving Christ's College in Bellfields, instead of serving Slyfield Green. The am trip was diverted via Goldsworth Park between Knaphill and Horsell (instead of via Littlewick Road), to restore the am Goldsworth Park to Horsell link. The 134 didn't go right up to the school though - kids had to alight at Horsell High Street and walk. This change was made in about October 2009, if I remember rightly.

The pm 134 trip (Guildford - Camberley) remained running along Littlewick Road, for there was no need for it to run via Goldsworth Park (the 28 had a surviving pm trip, remember).

About six months after starting, changes were made to the 97. While Horsell was still linked to Woking town centre and the nearest supermarket (Goldsworth Park Waitrose), the pensioners preferred Knaphill Sainsbury's. Countryliner thus tweaked the 97. It ran Woking - Horsell - Goldsworth Park Waitrose & Clifton Way as before. However, it then ran all the way along Robin Hood Road, then 91 route to Knaphill Sainsbury's (Barnby Road, Anchor Hill, Knaphill High Street (Knaphill Shops), The Broadway and Redding Way). The return trip was the same in reverse. With the longer route, the frequency was thinned from every 40 minutes to hourly.

The story isn't even half way complete yet though...

Surrey CC started a bus review in 2010. Phase 1 covered the west of the Woking borough (among other areas), with service changes from 28th August 2010. Plans went out to public consultation for comments to be made.

The original proposals set out for Horsell was for a new service, numbered 82, and running hourly, to run Woking - Brewery Road - Horsell High Street, turn at Littlewick Roundabout, and then go back. The 97 was stated as going to be reviewed after this. (N.B. Horsell's other bus route, the 73, was unaffected and stayed the same throughout.)

In the end though, the 82 never came to fruition. Instead, the 28 was extended from Knaphill Sainsbury's, back over its old route (Knaphill Shops, Goldsworth Park and Horsell), this time with Surrey CC support. This allowed the 97 to be withdrawn. Only off peak journeys ran through Guildford - Woking on the 28. At other times, journeys from Guildford continued to turn at Knaphill Sainsbury's. Additional short journeys ran from Woking - Horsell to support the service there. Naturally, these short journeys had to turn, and used Littlewick Roundabout to do so. Bizarrely, the off-peak journeys which ran through were also routed to serve Littlewick Roundabout, necessitating the most pointless double run in history - serving two bus stops in a hedge no one ever uses, and going back again. (This was the only difference between the original pre-2009 28 route through Horsell.) The am 134 continued to run via Goldsworth Park, to cover the morning school demand.

But then...!

Surrey CC bus review phase 2 saw Surrey Heath borough covered, including the 48. So, from September 2011, things changed again. The 28 was diverted between Knaphill and Woking via St Johns and Star Hill instead of Goldsworth Park and Horsell (i.e. following the old 48, bar Hermitage Estate which got the 35 routed round it rather than the 28).

Swapping, the 48 was diverted between Knaphill and Woking via Horsell, instead of Hermitage Estate and St Johns. Rather than running via Goldsworth Park like the 28, it runs via Littlewick Road. The service was also axed on Saturdays, reduced to two-hourly and transferred from Countryliner to Dickson Travel.

At the same time, the 134 was removed from Horsell (and Goldsworth Park), instead following normal 34 route between Knaphill and Woking (via St Johns), as illustrated by Enviro 4012 (GN58 BTU): www.flickr.com/photos/bobsmithgl100/9125370904/ A morning journey on the 48 runs via Goldsworth Park (instead of Littlewick Road) to cover the 134's old am link for school kids.

The 28 retained its pm school journey from Woking High School in Horsell via Goldsworth Park, picking up its normal route at Knaphill. It also had a new am trip, running on from Woking town centre to Horsell on schooldays only (like the 48 used to do).

From 23rd September 2013, the pm 28 school trip was revised to run in service from Woking to Horsell (Woking High School), and then continue via Goldsworth Park, as before. The trip runs via Horsell regardless of whether it's the school term or not, giving an extra pm Woking - Horsell trip to support the 48. It only runs round to the school on schooldays though - on holidays running straight up Horsell High Street.

And that brings up up the current situation in February 2015.

Who knows what this year's Surrey CC bus cuts will do to the service here...?

High Street, Horsell, Woking, Surrey.

(SQUARE CROP)

A "Green bottle".. surrounded by natures greenery..

EXPLORE.. Highest position: #229 on Friday, May 1, 2009

SONY DSC

Sunrise walk ~ #368 in Explore 10/27/13

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._augustine_florida

regression, according to Sigmund Freud, is a defense mechanism leading to TEMPORARY reversion of the ego to an earlier stage of development rather than facing a stressful situation in a more adult way.

assuming fetal position is a sign of regression. its a form of going back to the time when the person felt safer because an all-powerful parent would protect him, and where in all stresses were not known. its a way of the mind to get rid of the stresses to protect ones psychological integrity.

i got home late today, i fell asleep the moment i tapped my bed. ten minutes later, i woke up and realized i was assuming fetal position. interesting huh ~_~

happy friday!!

15/365

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(further pictures and enormous amounts of information you can get by clicking on the link at the end of page!)

St. Stephen's Cathedral

Seat of the Archbishop (Cardinal) of Vienna, one of the most important buildings of the Central European High and Late Gothic, monumental example of the South-German-Austrian multi-naved church, landmark of Vienna. Characteristic is the independent lateral position of the towers, the inclusion of the romanesque western facade, the high Gothic hall choir and the mighty steep roof with colorful brick patterning.

History

1147

The first Romanesque church - from Passau founded (hence patron saint: saint Stephen Protomartyr) - is consecrated. It is located in a quarter of new settlements of merchants, which in the second half of the 12th Century was included in the city's fortifications (which is the part between Singerstraße and wool line (Wollzeile), the road to Hungary). It is located outside, to the southeast, of the oldest city area of the Roman fort, Vindobona. This building was in its dimensions already a large basilical complex, at its completion already including the floor plan of the Heath towers in the West.

1263

Re-consecration after the fire. The impacts on the Romanesque church are not precisely known. The huge gate was already previously rebuilt, when Vienna was for a short time residence of the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. In succession, the reconstruction of the west gallery and the expansion of the western towers (Heath towers) took place. From this period stem also most of the sculptures of the giant gate, the vaults, capitals and rose windows at the west gallery.

Stephansdom64.jpg (35605 bytes)

1304 -1340

Construction of the Gothic hall choir, Albertinian choir, named after the Habsburg Albert II (1330-1358).

The citizenship of Vienna initially purchased the required properties and "as the owner of the Gothic choir in the Zwettler (city in Lower Austria) documents of 1303 and 1304 Viennese citizens are testified".

This civic foundation was then converted by a princely.

The following indulgence certificate - in the original written on parchment and provided with a hanging seal - is in a sense the main historical document of the choir consecration and thus also to the architectural history of St. Stephen of great importance.

1340

Bishop Peter of Marchapolis gives, at the request of the parishioners, all who attend at the anniversary of the consecration of the choir of St. Stephen's Church, which was accomplished on the above day in his presence by Bishop Albert of Passau, or at the feasts of the altar patrons of the church, an indulgence of 40 days.

1359

Laying of the foundation stone for further Gothic reconstruction of the nave (south and north wall), the Singertor and the Bischofstor (gate) and the two double chapels laterally to the Romanesque western building. Furthermore, the construction of overall four towers was planned. In fact, only the southern transept tower (the "saint Stephen's Tower") was first started.

1365

Those conversion measures are associated with the efforts of Duke Rudolf IV to raise Vienna to the status of a diocese, and with the founding of the University of Vienna.

1395

Consecration of the chapel of Saint Catherine ("baptistery") on the east side of the south tower.

1404

Peter of Prachatitz is Dombaumeister (cathedral builder). The citizenship by providing financial support pushes ahead the expansion of the tower.

1417 - 1430

Establishment of the lower sacristy

1433

Completion of the south tower under Hans von Prachatitz

1440 - 1459

Completion of the High Gothic nave

1450

Planning and construction of the North Tower by Hans Puchsbaum

1459

At Hüttentag of Regensburg the mason's lodge of St. Stephen's in Vienna is designated the leading main lodge in Central Europe.

1466

Extension of the upper sacristy

1469

Under Frederick III. the Diocese of Vienna is built.

1474

The Chapel of St. Barbara in the north tower is completed according to the plans of Puchsbaum. Formerly this building extension in the North Tower was called: Urbanuskapelle (chapel).

1511

Suspension of the building at the north tower. It is higher than the nave walls, but lower than the ridge height of the choir roof. As a crowning feature of the tower stump an octagonal structure was set up, which was closed with a so-called "Welsh hood" of Kaspar and Hans Saphoy 1578. The Welsh hood is a into the Gothic transmitted dome shape".

The back of the St. Stephen's Cathedral with the North Tower

1514/1519

1514/1519 at the top of saint Stephen's tower an eight-rayed sun ("Star") was fitted with a crescent moon as a symbol of spiritual and temporal power. When the Viennese in the Turkish siege (1529) throughout in the camp of their enemies saw similar symbols, they raised first objections against the "haidnisch Zaichen (heathen signs)", yet remained the "Moonlight" on the tower. Only on the occasion of the second siege (1683 ) vowed Leopold I to replace the "ungodly and unworthy Turks coat of arms" by the sign of the cross, when the city was liberated by God's assistance.

The from saint Stephen removed moon. Book illustration, 18th century

The new, of copper wrought double cross ("Spanish Cross") was made by coppersmith Hans Adam Bosch. It was one and a half meters high and had a weight of 45.5 kg. On September 14th, the Kreuzerhöhungstag (day of the elevation of the Cross) (in the same time the anniversary of the moving in of Leopold into the liberated city), it was placed under great spectacle. However, it was not flexible enough and already on 14th December it fell down due to a violent storm. On 31st October 1687 followed the setting up of a new crowning. To the Spanish Cross now the imperial double-headed eagle and the initials of Leopold I had been added. Cross and eagle had a height of 2.45 m and a weight of 67 kg.

St. Stephen's Cathedral around 1530

1640

Bishop Friedrich Count Breuner the Baroquisation of the equipment of the St. Stephen's Cathedral as a manifestation of the Counter-Reformation had started. He commissioned the brothers Jacob and Tobias Pock from Konstanz with the construction of a new high altar.

1683

Damages caused by numerous cannonballs at the second Turkish siege.

1700

Second wave of Baroquisation: Gothic winged altars and also their early Baroque successors are replaced by baroque marble altars.

1711

July 21st, 1711. In front of a large audience the k.k. Stückgießer (specialized iron caster) Johann Achamer carries out the casting of the great bell of saint Stephen. The for this purpose required metal comes from stocks of the Imperial arsenal of captured Turkish cannons. After Pölzung (supporting) of the underground vaults under the streets that touches the train, the bell weighing more than 17 tons on a special car or a loop of 100 people is brought from the Leopoldstadt on 29th October to the cathedral. On December 15th, Bishop Rummel undertakes the consecration of the bell, then it is pulled up to the south tower. There it rests on two oak beams, which for ringing can be screwed off. When Charles VI. solemnly moved into Vienna after his imperial coronation on 26th January 1712, the Pummerin was rung for the first time, in the process only the 813 kg in weight clapper was moved.

1720

The so-called catacombs are set up as a burial site.

1735

The cemetery around the church is closed down and in 1783 completely removed

Stock-im-Eisen-Platz and St. Stephen's Square before the demolition of the houses

Coloured engraving of V.C. Schütz. 1779

1803

The Steffl gets air: Demolition of houses on Stephansplatz

October. The strong increase in population leads to an increased volume of traffic. As part of "traffic-appropriate" measures streets are widened, squares enlarged, arcades created and traffic regulations introduced such as, e.g., the first one-way at the Carinthian gates (1802). With the demolition of the last still in front of the cathedral facade standing houses yet another basic expansion and redesign of the Stephansplatz can be completed.

1809

Also in the French wars the Cathedral is damaged by artillery fire.

1810

Repair work on the South Tower

1831

Renovation of the roof at the Albertinian choir

1842

On the occasion of the two renewals of the tower helmet in the 19th century respectively in 1842 and 1864, again a new double-headed eagle with a double cross was set on the spire. This last crowning of 1864 still today adorns the top of saint Stephen's tower.

1853 - 1854

Expansion of the remaining Wimperge (gables) in the roof area of which Puchsbaum under Frederick III. only one had realized.

1863 - 1864

Cathedral architect Friedrich Schmidt heads the restoration of the tower helmet.

1945

St. Stephen's Cathedral, April 1945 © Press Agency Votava St. Stephen's Cathedral, April 1945

The roof of St Stephen's Cathedral

is on fire 8th April 1945

Friday 13 April: Dombrand (cathedral's fire) in the last days of World War II. The roof burns down, the vaults of the middle choir and the southern side choir collapse. The Pummerin plunges down and breaks. The cathedral is badly damaged.

1945 - 1952

Reconstruction of the roof and choir

Triumphant entry of the new Pummerin in Vienna. The in St. Florian/Oberösterreich (Upper Austria) cast bell to Vienna had a true triumphal procession behind herself.

From the ruins of the Pummerin 1952 in St. Florian, Upper Austria, a new bell was cast and consecrated on 26th April 1952 in Vienna. The other bells of St. Stephen's Cathedral also consistently bore names as Halbpummerin, Viertelpummerin, Councillor Bell, Mentioned bell (Genanntenglocke), Zwölferin, beer bell (Bierglocke) etc. Very few of them survived the year 1945.

1953

Construction of the Bishop tomb in the catacombs under the Apostle Choir

1954 - 1965

Restoration of the South Tower

1956

Renovation of the Ducal Crypt, construction of the lower church and the lapidary (collection of stone monuments)

Completion of the tower helmet at the north tower (Saphoy'sche hood) with housing of the Pummerin

1961

In 1961 the cathedral received a new peal of eleven bells.

1973

Consecration of the People's altar (makeshift solution)

1977 - 1998

Restoration of the North Tower

1989

Remodeling of the sanctuary and the consecration of the new People's altar (September 14)

1991

Consecration of the new cathedral organ (Servants - Madonna gets here her new stand)

Overall length: 107.2 m outside inside 91.8 m

Width of the nave: 38.9 m

Height of the South tower: (High Tower) 136.7 m

Height of the North tower: 60.6 m

Height of the Heathen towers 65.6 m

Highest position: 439 on Sunday, June 15, 2014

Army Air 311 diving down after completing some wingovers overhead Wattisham one evening. Judging the position to take with the camera is always pretty much guess work.

Having arrived from Felixstowe 66953 and 66503 shunt to be able to access the fuelling point point at Ipswich.

30 11 19

Dendroolithus sp. - fossil dinosaur egg from the Cretaceous of China.

Biogenic products are objects produced by ancient organisms. Many paleontologists refer to these as trace fossils, but they really aren't. Examples of fossil biogenic products include eggs, amber (fossilized tree sap), coprolites (fossilized feces), and spider silk. Eggs were originally small, living cells, but the hard eggshells are mineralized - the material was never alive, and thus are biogenic products.

The most impressive fossil eggs are those of dinosaurs. Dinosaur nests having eggs in their original position are known from several localities. Sometimes, x-ray analysis or cat-scan analysis shows the presence of dinosaur embryos inside intact eggs. An embryo would be a body fossil, but the surrounding eggshell material is a biogenic product.

Fossil eggs can be given scientific names. In this case, the specimen belong to the oogenus Dendroolithus. The specific identity of the eggmaker is uncertain.

Classification: Animalia, Chordata, Vertebrata, Reptilia, Dinosauria

Stratigraphy: Majiacun Formation, Santonian Stage, middle Upper Cretaceous

Locality: unrecorded / undisclosed site in the Xixia Basin, Henan Province, China

-----------------------------------------

Info. at:

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dendroolithus

With a new crew on board, Norfolk Southern 233 was able to depart Portsmouth, Ohio.

Highest Explore Position #260 ~ On February 26th 2008.

Clockwork Robot - Dr Who Exhibition, Land's End, Cornwall - Sunday February 17th 2008.

Episode Four: The Girl in the Fireplace

Clockwork Robots

Doctor Who

Race: Clockwork Robots

Type: Mechanical droids

Home planet: None

First appearance: The Girl in the Fireplace

The Clockwork Robots were created by a spacecrew from the 51st Century. When the ship was damaged, vital machinery was destroyed so they began to use the crew's body parts instead.

They managed to travel through time windows so they could meet Madame de Pompadoure to use her brain, only when she was at the right age though.

They had strange smiling faces and long black hair for their trips to France but were actually glass humanoid figures operated by space age clockwork technology.

They would break any clocks in the room to disguise their arrival and would slice open the parts of people where the organs could be found by their blades and saws in their hands.

The Doctor freezed them with ice guns but finally defeated them by destroying the time window causing them to break down. The Doctor managed to get back however by Madame de Pompadoure's fireplace.

Feb. 26, 2008, Explored at the uninspiring position of #404. But the FIRST one this year! I'm actually proud of this shot, too, so I'm doubly pleased. (Update: it fell off the bottom a short three days later. How fleeting is fame! )

From the Glen Echo Park website: "In 1899 the Baltzleys rented Glen Echo to the Glen Echo Company, who put a full-fledged amusement park on the land. In 1911, Leonard Schloss was hired as General Manager and for the next 40 years he spent his life turning the site into the premier amusement park in the area. The famous Dentzel Carousel arrived in 1921, the Spanish Ballroom and the Crystal Pool in the 30s, along with latest in amusement rides. During World War ll, with limitations on travel and large numbers of service men and women in the area, Glen Echo Amusement Park had an unprecedented number of visitors, most traveling by trolley from Union Station or Georgetown along the C&O Canal. The park was always ahead of the times, and one of the most popular spots in Washington. The rides and the ballroom attracted thousands - the pool alone held 3000 people. But tastes changed and by the mid-sixties Glen Echo's heydays were over. Attendance dropped markedly and at the end of the 1968 season the owners announced the park would close. But the land was still there, occupied by remnants of the buildings which traced in their facades a history of architectural tastes."

See the entire web page here: www.nps.gov/archive/glec/gehistory.htm

Bessa R Ultron 02 23 08-30

I was recently honored to be asked to speak at the Adweek 10th Anniversary Event in New York City! :) with Cheryl Shuman & Aimee Shuman Founders of www.BeverlyHillsCannabisClub.com

I'm so proud to be working with women to educate mainstream media about the benefits of cannabis. The past few weeks have been amazing. Today we filmed in the medical marijuana gardens here with the staff and videographer and photographers.If you like what you see and hear, join our private social network, www.BeverlyHillsCannabisClub.com

I wanted to share my photo & video diaries with you. As you all know, I recently signed with William Morris Endeavor to develop a reality series evolving around my work in the movement and in building my companies etc. I love sharing these video diaries from behind the scenes of day to day business. I believe that the real life day to day business in the cannabis world is far more interesting than most reality series I see on TV currently :) If you would like to see the REAL people behind the scenes of this movement to be a part of the series instead of using actors, then please support us in our vision. Please share everywhere. Some supportive comments would be great also. Let's make sure we have a lot of positive support out there in the mainstream and take this viral :) Marijuana is safer than alcohol!!!! Spread the word! :) Please share, like, comment, G+, tweet etc :)

Would you like to get your products, name or business out to the media and be a part of our world? Hire us! www.CherylShuman.com

Please support "Marijuana Moms" Women Who Prefer Cannabis Over Alcohol (It takes courage to be on the front lines of the drug war :) I hope that you'll check out my most recent media appearances :) :

About Cheryl Shuman:

Tom Cruise, Steven Tyler, Julia Roberts, Madonna, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Mike Myers, Elijah Wood, Lindsay Lohan, Fergie, Will.i.am and Michael Jackson are just a few of the names you'll find scrolling through the client files during the 25 year career of Cheryl Shuman. Known as the "Martha Stewart of Marijuana," Cheryl Shuman announces the formation of Green Asset International Inc.. Shuman brings decades of experience working with media, celebrities, marketing and health care in Beverly Hills. Shuman found her passion in the cannabis movement since 1996 working as an activist and legal cannabis patient. Since using cannabis therapy, she has survived cancer and injuries from two car crashes.

Shuman was the founder of Beverly Hills NORML producing the largest cannabis convention on earth known as KUSHCon. As the face of KUSH Magazine, Cheryl Shuman was a founding member of the NCIA, National Cannabis Industry Association. Shuman transformed her non-profit career into a thriving profitable media enterprise.

Her private medical cannabis collective, "The Beverly Hills Cannabis Club" is unlisted and membership is by referral only. Through her personal relationships and connections within Hollywood and the media, Cheryl Shuman has been named as one of the most influential women in the cannabis reform movement by international media. Her position within the cannabis industry creates the first and only company of its kind and at the forefront of entertainment marketing, celebrity endorsements, product placement integration, sponsorships, production and technology.

Cheryl Shuman Inc., is a business development company and acquisition vehicle, made news with an historic funding facility dedicated to the cannabis industry with plans to go public by 2014. Cheryl Shuman currently has a hot new reality TV series in development and is represented by the prestigious William Morris Endeavor Agency in Beverly Hills, California.

Cheryl Shuman

President & C.E.O.

www.CherylShuman.com

Beverly Hills Cannabis Club - Join Free Using "Cheryl Shuman" invitation code on:

www.BeverlyHillsCannabisClub.com

Social Network Links:

LinkedIN: www.LinkedIn.com/in/CherylShuman

Facebook: www.FaceBook.com/CherylShumanInc

Twitter: www.Twitter.com/CherylShuman

Twitter: www.Twitter.com/BeverlyHillsCC

YouTube: www.YouTube.com/BeverlyHillsCannabis

YouTube: www.YouTube.com/CherylShumanTheOnly

Vimeo: www.Vimeo.com/cherylshuman

Instagram: www.Instagram.com/cherylshuman

Thanks everyone! Let's make history together!!!

Much love and Respect, Thanks all!

Cheryl Shuman

That is the East Lodge, provided with its own protective stockade positioned along the eastern defense wall above Little River near its confluence with Town Creek, built in a little valley surrounded by low foothills; rising out of those productive plains is this small plateau, high enough never to be flooded, bordered on the east by a swiftly-running stream that abounded in fish, a tributary now known by the name Little River, tributary of the Great Pee Dee River

___________________________________________

Mount Gilead, NC – 2019NOV10 – The Town Creek Site:

For our 23rd wedding anniversary, after church Joe & I paused for a picnic lunch on our way to Town Creek Site, set high on a low bluff of an oxbow on the west bank of the Little River near its confluence with Town Fork Creek in Mt. Gilead, NC, on the sunny southern side of the ancient Uwharrie Mountain Range located in the southeastern Piedmont region.

The protohistoric Native American ceremonial center – listed in the National Register of Historic Places and designated a National Historic Landmark – is the first North Carolina State Historic Site, and it also remains the only state historic site in North Carolina dedicated to American Indian heritage, drawing astronomers, and visitors like us, from far and wide to this fascinating time capsule.

The Native American People legacy carries muffled mystery buried in its background of protohistory, a period that spans prehistory and history, when a culture or civilization had no developed writing but when other cultures notated its existence.

Excavating the earthen mound built of clay – one mound built atop former mounds – has been a focus of archaeological research under one director for more than half a century, an unusual phenomenon in the history of North American archaeology.

People lived here for 12,000 years, but why particularly here? The Town Creek site manager Rich Thompson shared with Joe and me how major rains will turn the ceremonial center into an island surrounded by floodwater then as well as recently, flooding from the parking lot halfway up to the front door of the Visitor Center.

Why the name Indian: fueled by bravery and ignorance financed by greed and arrogance, Columbus sailed the ocean blue in 1492, heading "to India" but reaching the New World, and the Town Creek people vanished with no clue; we have no written record of explanation. Today we see these lovingly-reconstructed structures and can look and learn in amazement and wonder. So we invite you to view the best of our photos we set into 6 mini-themed albums:

• Mount Gilead, NC – 2019NOV10 – The Town Creek Site:

◦ Town Creek Site – 2019NOV10 – Stockade & North Entrance

◦ Town Creek Site – 2019NOV10 – Family Hut on its Burial Site

◦ Town Creek Site – 2019NOV10 – Mound & its Major Hut

◦ Town Creek Site – 2019NOV10 – Minor Ceremonial Hut

◦ Town Creek Site – 2019NOV10 – Ceremonial Center Plaza

◦ Town Creek Site – 2019NOV10 – Little River Bluff Overlook

Hope you also enjoy the 17% of 394 photos we took this day!

So if the Crichtons were not in a position to have built Pennyburn (aka Bognie, aka Conzie), were the Morisons?

Alexander Morison, 1st of Bognie, obtained Bognie, probably from the Crichtons, in 1635. His son and heir George, married the previously referred to widow of James Crichton, 2nd Viscount of Frendraught. We know they lived at Bognie House, but is this the Bognie House they lived at or was it the farmhouse now called Mains of Bognie - a quarter of a mile east of here?

We know that George Morison and his (former) Viscountess must have lived in a fairly large house, because we have details of their household:

"The household of Bognie, besides the Laird and Viscountess, consisted of their son and two daughters - Barbara Morison, a sister of the laird's; Elizabeth Blair, his niece; and Christian Ramsay, a niece of the lady's. There was also a chaplain, a steward, the laird's page, a man cook, a footman, and a groom; likewise, a farm grieve, five male, and three female servants - in all twenty-three persons, which bespeaks the importance and affluence of the family at the close of the 17th century."

While not all of these folk would have necessarily been living under the main roof, the main roof would still have needed to have been bigger than that covering the farmhouse at Mains of Bognie these days, which might indicate that they were living at Pennyburn. But in fact they probably were living at Mains of Bognie and not at Pennyburn!

There is evidently much confusion between this Bognie House (aka Mains of Bognie) and the building now often referred to as Bognie Castle (in the photo above) - which is quite understandable, given that Mains of Bognie is not evidently a large house and that the 'castle' evidently was.

Mains of Bognie is a fairly plain but obviously old building, rubble built with crow-stepped gables and the remains of a great walled garden behind it - clues to its earlier importance. The building has undergone many changes and clearly was once much more extensive than it is now. A ruined dovecot standing forlornly in the field between it and the 'castle' (visible in the first photo) is another indication of its antiquity and former importance. The household of George Morison and Christian Urquhart evidently lived here.

If the Crichtons were not in a financial position to be building a new house here in the late 17th century, were the Morisons? A reference that suggests that they were reads as follows: "George Morison married the widowed Viscountess Frendraught, Christian Urquhart, becoming her third husband, and he redeemed the wadset of the estate." The key bit is the last bit.

A wadset was a private loan or mortgage, the security for which was nearly always land. The reference above tells us that George had enough money to be able to disencumber his property by paying off his (or his father's) loans. While the Crichtons were galloping around the country fighting the king's enemies, the Morisons were at home earning money off their land and paying off their debts!

Another small piece of evidence - although I don't know where it fits, is that in the old kirkyard at Forgue, there is an armorial panel with the initials of George Morison and the date 1674 - probably the date of his marriage. It may be that this stone, which is triangular and was therefore probably a dormer window pediment, came from the newly built house of Pennyburn, but a more likely explanation is that it was made for the part of Bognie House that has since been demolished. Another mystery, but in conclusion, it seems fairly evident to me that while the Crichtons were in no position to be building a new Cronzie Castle, George Morison clearly was in a position to be building a grander house to suit his improving position and his new Viscountess!

If that is so, why did they reportedly never move in? The answer to that is simple, the family inherited or obtained Frendraught and moved there instead. It is not immediately obvious to me why Frendraught passed to the Morisons. The link was obviously Christian Urquhart, who was the mother of both the 3rd Chrichton Viscount and 3rd Morison laird of Bognie, but this in itself is insufficient reason for the Morisons to have inherited, as she was not a blood relative of the Crichtons. It may be that there was also money involved somewhere - ie debts owed by the Crichtons to the Morisons.

The Morisons still own Frendraught and Bognie, as well Mountblairie near Turriff and much else besides! The current laird is Alexander Gordon Morison, 14th of Bognie and 13th of Frendraught. There is a nice story about how Gordon's grandfather, a younger son of the 10th laird of Bognie, emigrated to Canada at the time of the Great Depression, where the family lived in comparative poverty. They must have lost track of the senior line of the family until Gordon's father was contacted one day and told that he had inherited a wee bit of land in Scotland - which turned out to be much of Banffshire!

There is not much to say about the 'castle' building itself. It was built more in the style of a 'palace' than a castle and obviously had few if any defensive features. The shape of the surviving gable wall suggests that there may have been turrets on the angles to either side of it.

So changing gears a little bit here, I decided to rectify one of my biggest personal disdains for Lego, the stances. Due to the limited articulation Lego minifigures provide, I wanted to make strides towards more realistic grips for minifigures to hold all of the cool 3rd party products, such as Brick Arms, Brick Warriors, and Minifig Cat. Right here you can see (from left to right) a T88 LMG/PKM (I might recolor them to look like a PKM), an AK-74M, an M4A1, and an MP5A2. I have several other M4's, several BA AK's, and an M249 that I did not photograph. I am also working on the BA M82, BW AS VAL, and many more weapons from Brick Arms, Brick Warriors, and Minifig Cat, so stay tuned!

静岡県　富士ミルクランド　Leica M-E & Summicron 35mm f/2 8elements akihirohamada.blogspot.jp/

Another one with the Meyer Orestor 2.8/135 pre-set lens, both were shot in the position between f/2.8 and f/4.

Fantastic lens!

'Royal Scot' class 7P 46100 'Royal Scot' on positioning move 5Z70 09.54 Barrow Hill LIP - Southall Loco Services Ltd.

09/05/24

The position light signal was designed around 1920 by Alexander Holley Rudd, chief engineer of signals for the Pennsylvania Railroad. Rudd's design conveyed a signal indication without the use of color, in a way that achieved clarity in suboptimal weather conditions (like fog) with a minimum consumption of power.

Rudd's PRR was most well-known adherent to the position light, but his brainchild spread worldwide. Dwarf signals based on the Pennsylvania model are seen in the United Kingdom and various British Commonwealth countries, Scandinavia, Switzerland, Italy, and others.

Here we see dwarf signal 30 at Como San Giovanni station. As trains in Italy run left-handed, this signal governs the track to its rear. In Italian, this would be described as senso pari (even direction) on the binario illegale, which is to say "counter to the normal traffic flow." A North American would describe this as a signal governing northbound moves on a normally southbound track.

Lokomotif GE U-18C berjalan sendirian dari Yogyakarta menuju Rewulu.