View allAll Photos Tagged uvc

 

From Eastern Oregon, USA comes this 2.25" wide cut thunderegg.

 

Contains:

Chalcedony (FL Green,Blue >UVbc)

Calcite (FL Red >UVbc)

 

Shown under UVc light.

 

Key:

WL = White light

FL = Fluoresces

PHOS = Phosporescent

UVa = 368nm (LW), UVb = 311nm (MW), UVc = 254nm (SW)

'>' = "stimulated by:"

 

Obtained from Highland Rocks and Gems' Rockyard, Burns OR, USA.

 

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18 Watt Triple Output UV lamp from Polman Minerals - Way Too Cool UV lamps

FOV: 5" wide.

 

Frozen melted salt containing home made phosphor; SunnygreenMnlite. Melted on stainless steel spoon.

 

Shown under blue LED light and photographed through magenta laser protection goggles.

 

Key:

WL = White light (halogen + LED)

FL = Fluoresces

PHOS = Phosphorescent

BL = 450nm,

UVa = 368nm (LW), UVb = 311nm (MW), UVc = 254nm (SW)

'>' = "stimulated by:", '!' = "bright", '~' = "dim"

 

"Taking Flight"

27Sep2015

 

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18 Watt Triple Output UV lamp from Polman Minerals - Way Too Cool UV lamps

eddie stobart h2784 caroline mary a5

Painterly fluorescence images

 

Greenland blue sodalite (collected by Mark Weller)

 

This image, taken with the rock under UVc (254nm Hg lamp) excitation, has a noticeably ā€˜painterly’ appearance although it was taken in good focus and was not processes with any of the Photoshop ā€˜artistic’ filters.

 

Looking at the fluorescing rock under a microscope shows why this happens. The UV photons enter the translucent crystals on the surface of the rock and excite fluorescence within their volume. As the fluorescent light emerges, it scatters and refracts in a way that largely obscures the surface topography, rather like looking at an object close behind a misted pane of glass.

 

This brilliantly coloured image shows this phenomenon particularly clearly.

HIghschool Volleyball Team Photo

FOV: 6" wide.

 

From L to R:

Mexican T-type Calcite, Polish Celestine, Afghani Hackmanite on Winchite.

 

Contains:

Calcite (FL+PHOS Pink,Yellow,Blue >UVa,b,c)

Celestine (FL+PHOS Pale Yellow,Pale Blue >UVa,bc)

Hackmanite (FL+PHOS Orange >UVab)

Winchite (FL Blue green, Reddish blue, Greenish blue >UVa,b,c)

 

Shown in phosphorescent state after exposure to UVabc light.

 

Key:

WL = White light

FL = Fluoresces

PHOS = Phosporescent

UVa = 368nm (LW), UVb = 311nm (MW), UVc = 254nm (SW)

'>' = "stimulated by:"

 

Obtained from Highland Rocks and Gems' Rockyard, Burns OR, USA.

Obtained from Minershop

 

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18 Watt Triple Output UV lamp from Polman Minerals - Way Too Cool UV lamps

Porphyries are igneous rocks that display at least two distinct episodes of cooling. This is apparent by the very different sizes of the crystals that make up the igneous rock.

This video describes how porphyries form and 7 examples of porphyritic igneous rocks.

It ends with three UVC views of porphyries.

 

Flickr allows videos up to 1 Gb and the original, higher definition was too big at 2.45 Gb.

You can access the higher resolution version on YouTube at:

www.youtube.com/watch?v=lnOv9gQ1DoY

For a still picture see:

www.flickr.com/photos/usageology/50098615197/in/photostream/

And a close up picture at:

www.flickr.com/photos/usageology/50098616417/in/photostream/

Unimog-Veteranen-Club (UVC) Sommertreffen 2023 in Bruchhausen-Vilsen

From the local rockshop (and antique store) comes this 4" tall antique medicine bottle. The bottle is an early 20th century bottle made by Grace & Rodinson between 1906 and 1932. (see: www.sha.org/bottle/medicinal.htm)

 

To enhance its transparency a bit of manganese dioxide (aka "glassmaker's soap") was added to the glass. The manganese oxidized the iron impurities and was itself, chemically reduced.

 

Under prolonged periods of UV radiation from the sun, the manganese was photo-oxidized which imparted a purple or pink hue to the glass. The purple of the bottle is very faint and was hard to photograph.

 

The oxidized manganese within the silica matrix of the glass fluoresces green under ultraviolet light much like willemite which contains Mn2+ impurities replacing zinc within the zinc silicate matrix. The tetrahedral cage of oxygen atoms in willemite results in an efficient absorption of UV light which allows the manganese ion to fluoresce in a very characteristic green color peaking at 525nm with no sensitizer required.

 

This is in contrast to minerals such as calcite and halite in which the Mn2+ ion is inside an octohedral cage of oxygen atoms (or chlorine atoms for halite) which makes UV absorption more difficult and so requires a sensitizer such as lead to make the manganese ion fluoresce in the characteristic red-orange color peaking around 620-630nm.

 

The fluorescence mechanism of the solarized glass appears to be similar to that of willemite. One major difference is that willemite is more active under UVc and less so under UVa which seems to be the opposite case for solarized glass. This may be explained by the fact that soda/lime glass is not very transparent to UVc and the amount of Mn ions in the glass is very small compared to the amount on the surface of willemite.

 

This experiment was inspired by the work of Bob Fosbury: see www.flickr.com/photos/bob_81667/6226788474/

 

Contains:

Glass - possibly soda/lime (FL Green >UVab) : Mn2+ or Mn3+ ?

 

Shown (left > right) under white light, UVa and UVc.

 

Key:

WL = White light (halogen + LED)

FL = Fluoresces

PHOS = Phosphorescent

UVa = 368nm (LW), UVb = 311nm (MW), UVc = 254nm (SW)

'>' = "stimulated by:", '!' = "bright", '~' = "dim"

 

Obtained from Highland Rocks and Gems' Rockyard, Burns OR, USA.

 

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18 Watt Triple Output UV lamp from Polman Minerals - Way Too Cool UV lamps

FOV: 5" wide.

 

Frozen melted salt containing home made phosphors, baloneystonite in copperlite.

 

Shown under blue LED light and photographed through magenta laser protection goggles.

 

Key:

WL = White light (halogen + LED)

FL = Fluoresces

PHOS = Phosphorescent

BL = 450nm,

UVa = 368nm (LW), UVb = 311nm (MW), UVc = 254nm (SW)

'>' = "stimulated by:", '!' = "bright", '~' = "dim"

 

"Fire Cave"

8Oct2015

 

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18 Watt Triple Output UV lamp from Polman Minerals - Way Too Cool UV lamps

 

FOV: 6" wide.

 

Frozen melted salt containing home made phosphors based on Group II sulfides.

 

From left to right....

 

Back row (Group 2 or IIA):

...Jackolite (CaS:Mn,Pb in salt),

...Sunnylite (SrS:Mn in salt),

...Baloneystonite (BaS:Cu in salt)

 

Front row (Group 12 or IIB):

...Sphalerhalite (ZnS:Cu,Mn) melted on copper plate,

...Sphalerhalite (ZnS:Cu,Mn) melted in Al tray on steel plate,

...Sphalerhalite (ZnS:Cu,Al) melted on limestone slab

 

Shown under UVc light.

 

Key:

WL = White light (halogen + LED)

FL = Fluoresces

PHOS = Phosphorescent

BL = 450nm,

UVa = 368nm (LW), UVb = 311nm (MW), UVc = 254nm (SW)

'>' = "stimulated by:", '!' = "bright", '~' = "dim"

 

Group II sulfides

23Sep2015

 

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18 Watt Triple Output UV lamp from Polman Minerals - Way Too Cool UV lamps

 

FOV: 3" wide.

 

15 mL of Plaster of Paris was hydrated with 7.5mL of a barium hydroxide solution. On top was added about 1mL of barium carbonate which had a very small amount of CuCl2 crystals ground into it. After the plaster had set it was heated until yellow orange incandescence using a MAPP gas torch.

 

Contains:

BaO:? (FL Blue >UVabc)

BaS:Cu (FL Orange >UVabc)

 

Shown under UVb light.

 

Key:

WL = White light (halogen + LED)

FL = Fluoresces

PHOS = Phosphorescent

Blue = 450nm,

UVa = 368nm (LW), UVb = 311nm (MW), UVc = 254nm (SW)

'>' = "stimulated by:", '!' = "bright", '~' = "dim"

 

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18 Watt Triple Output UV lamp from Polman Minerals - Way Too Cool UV lamps

FOV: 4" wide.

 

Salt, sulfur and zinc chloride solution containing trace amounts of copper chloride were combined with two drops of a saturated solution of AgNO3. The sample was placed on a steel plate and heated with a MAPP torch until the salt had melted.

  

Suspected phosphor: ZnS:Cu,Ag in NaCl

 

Contains:

ZnS:Cu,Ag (FL+PHOS! Bluish Green >BL UVabc)

 

Shown under UVc light.

 

Key:

WL = White light (halogen + LED)

FL = Fluoresces

PHOS = Phosphorescent

BL = 450nm,

UVa = 368nm (LW), UVb = 311nm (MW), UVc = 254nm (SW)

'>' = "stimulated by:", '!' = "bright", '~' = "dim"

 

Sphalerhalite with Ag

23Sep2015

 

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18 Watt Triple Output UV lamp from Polman Minerals - Way Too Cool UV lamps

 

FOV: 5" wide.

 

Frozen melted salt containing home made phosphors; Baloneystonite on Copperlite.

 

Shown under UVabc light.

 

Key:

WL = White light (halogen + LED)

FL = Fluoresces

PHOS = Phosphorescent

BL = 450nm,

UVa = 368nm (LW), UVb = 311nm (MW), UVc = 254nm (SW)

'>' = "stimulated by:", '!' = "bright", '~' = "dim"

 

"Magma"

25Sep2015

 

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18 Watt Triple Output UV lamp from Polman Minerals - Way Too Cool UV lamps

From the Puttapa Mine in North Flinders Range, South Australia comes this 4.5" wide specimen.

See: www.minershop.com/files/3513/9902/9502/The_Puttapa_Zinc_M...

 

Contains:

Willemite (FL+PHOS Green >UVc)

Calcite (FL Red/Pink >UVa,c)

Aragonite (FL+PHOS Yellow, White >UVab,c)

 

Shown under UVb light.

 

Key:

WL = White light (halogen + LED)

FL = Fluoresces

PHOS = Phosporescent

UVa = 368nm (LW), UVb = 311nm (MW), UVc = 254nm (SW)

'>' = "stimulated by:", '!' = "bright", '~' = "dim"

 

Obtained from Polman Minerals

 

RA-905

 

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18 Watt Triple Output UV lamp from Polman Minerals - Way Too Cool UV lamps

 

FOV: 6" wide.

 

Frozen melted salt containing home made phosphors: sunnylite, jackolite and sphalerhalite.

 

Shown under UVc light.

 

Key:

WL = White light (halogen + LED)

FL = Fluoresces

PHOS = Phosphorescent

BL = 450nm,

UVa = 368nm (LW), UVb = 311nm (MW), UVc = 254nm (SW)

'>' = "stimulated by:", '!' = "bright", '~' = "dim"

 

"Harlequin"

13Oct2015

 

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18 Watt Triple Output UV lamp from Polman Minerals - Way Too Cool UV lamps

 

FOV: 4" wide.

 

CaAl655 phosphor melted into salt.

 

Shown under UVa light.

 

Key:

WL = White light (halogen + LED)

FL = Fluoresces

PHOS = Phosphorescent

Blue = 450nm,

UVa = 368nm (LW), UVb = 311nm (MW), UVc = 254nm (SW)

'>' = "stimulated by:", '!' = "bright", '~' = "dim"

 

CaAl655 in Salt

4Oct2015

 

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18 Watt Triple Output UV lamp from Polman Minerals - Way Too Cool UV lamps

 

FOV: 6" wide.

 

This experiment demonstrates the shift in color from yellow-green to blue-green of minerals containing the uranyl ion in conjunction with carbonates.

 

Uranyl nitrate was combined with NaCl and recrystallized on a glass rod. (see previous expt.) This salt was recovered and dissolved in water. To this a solution of sodium carbonate was added. Water was added to increase the solution's volume to 60mL. This was used to rehydrate 45mL of DAP Plaster of Paris mix and the slurry was poured into a heart shaped mold.

 

The result displayed the blue-green fluorescent color common with uranyl minerals containing carbonate. Interestingly, the sample displayed much more phosphorescence than andersonite or "pseudo shrockingerite" both of which contain no sodium. Hydro-glauberite, on the other hand, is reported to phosphoresce green. The formula for hydro-glauberite is Na10Ca3(SO4)8*6H2O.

 

The result is shown next to some common opal containing the uranyl ion.

 

See:

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andersonite

rruff.info/uploads/CM31_167.pdf

 

Contains:

"Hydro-glauberite"? (FL+PHOS Blue-green >BL/UVabc)

Opal (FL Yellow-green >BL/UVabc)

 

Shown under UVc light.

 

Key:

WL = White light (halogen + LED)

FL = Fluoresces

PHOS = Phosphorescent

Blue = 450nm,

UVa = 368nm (LW), UVb = 311nm (MW), UVc = 254nm (SW)

'>' = "stimulated by:", '!' = "bright", '~' = "dim"

 

"Hydro-glauberite"?

6Nov2015

 

Much appreciation to Gordon Czop for the uranyl nitrate.

 

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18 Watt Triple Output UV lamp from Polman Minerals - Way Too Cool UV lamps

 

FOV: 4" wide.

 

This experiment demonstrates the shift in color from yellow-green to blue-green of minerals containing the uranyl ion in conjunction with carbonates.

 

On the right ~15mL of calcined garden gypsum (rinsed) was combined with 7.5mL of a boiling solution containing sodium chloride, sodium carbonate and uranyl nitrate in an aluminum form. The mixture released much gas (CO2 ?).

 

On the left ~15mL of DAP Plaster of Paris (containing CaCO3) was combined with 7.5mL of the cooled previously mentioned solution after it had been treated with HCl to remove the carbonate ions. The still acidic solution reacted with the CaCO3 in the Plaster of Paris mix and was mostly neutralized by the CaCO3 becoming CaCl2 and CO2 gas (and H2O). The mixture was left to set in a plastic form.

 

Contains:

Uranyl with carbonate (FL Blue-green >BL/UVabc)

Uranyl without carbonate (FL Yellow-green >BL/UVabc)

 

Shown under UVa light.

 

Key:

WL = White light (halogen + LED)

FL = Fluoresces

PHOS = Phosphorescent

Blue = 450nm,

UVa = 368nm (LW), UVb = 311nm (MW), UVc = 254nm (SW)

'>' = "stimulated by:", '!' = "bright", '~' = "dim"

 

Uranyl + Carbonate Based Fluorescence

9Nov2015

 

Much appreciation to Gordon Czop for the uranyl nitrate.

 

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18 Watt Triple Output UV lamp from Polman Minerals - Way Too Cool UV lamps

From the Tindale Zinc Smelter in Tindale, Cumbria England comes this 4.5" wide specimen of slag.

History:

www.cumbria-industries.org.uk/a-z-of-industries/lead-and-...

 

Next to the specimen is a sample of synthetic hydrozinite made with zinc chloride, sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide with lead nitrate as an activator. The small yellowish fl. crystals in the sample may be zinc sulfide (?). Expt.ID: HZ1.5

 

Contains:

Willemite, (FL Green >UVc) activator: Fe3+

Hydrozincite (FL Blue >UVabc) activator: Pb2+

ZnS? (FL Yellowish white >UVab) activator: Mn2+ ?

 

Shown under UVb light.

 

Key:

WL = White light

FL = Fluoresces

PHOS = Phosporescent

UVa = 368nm (LW), UVb = 311nm (MW), UVc = 254nm (SW)

'>' = "stimulated by:"

 

Obtained from Polman Minerals

 

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18 Watt Triple Output UV lamp from Polman Minerals - Way Too Cool UV lamps

 

FOV: 4" wide.

 

Baloneystonite phosphor (aka BaS:Cu) created using BaSO4{3 Spn}, flour{1ml}, sugar{1ml} and CuCl2*2H2O{~30 grains}. All but the center sample also contained NaCl. The rightmost sample was made with Alfa Aesar BaSO4. The other samples were made with BaSO4 provided by Gordon Czop.

 

Shown under UVa light.

 

Key:

WL = White light (halogen + LED)

FL = Fluoresces

PHOS = Phosphorescent

BL = 450nm,

UVa = 368nm (LW), UVb = 311nm (MW), UVc = 254nm (SW)

'>' = "stimulated by:", '!' = "bright", '~' = "dim"

 

My appreciation to Gordon Czop for providing the BaSO4.

 

Baloneystone Bakery (copper pans)

11Oct2015

 

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18 Watt Triple Output UV lamp from Polman Minerals - Way Too Cool UV lamps

(Underwater visual census and remote underwater video). One Tree Island

 

FOV: 3" wide.

 

Jackobluelite2 phosphor experiment with different concentrations of copper carbonate. Melted on aluminum trays on a steel plate.

 

Suspected Jackolite2 reaction:

S + Na2CO3 + CaCl2 -> CaS + 2NaCl + CO2 + 0.5O2

 

This sample was doped with about 0.02ml of Cu2+ from malachite.

 

Suspected phosphor: CaS:Cu in NaCl

 

Contains:

CaS:Cu (FL+PHOS! Pink/Blue, Blue >UVa,bc)

 

Shown under UVb light.

 

Key:

WL = White light (halogen + LED)

FL = Fluoresces

PHOS = Phosphorescent

BL = 450nm,

UVa = 368nm (LW), UVb = 311nm (MW), UVc = 254nm (SW)

'>' = "stimulated by:", '!' = "bright", '~' = "dim"

 

Jackobluelite2 Cu Concentration Test

28Sep2015

 

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18 Watt Triple Output UV lamp from Polman Minerals - Way Too Cool UV lamps

FOV: 5" wide.

 

Frozen melted salt containing home made phosphors baloneystonite in copperlite.

 

Shown in phosphorescent state after exposure to UVabc light.

 

Key:

WL = White light (halogen + LED)

FL = Fluoresces

PHOS = Phosphorescent

BL = 450nm,

UVa = 368nm (LW), UVb = 311nm (MW), UVc = 254nm (SW)

'>' = "stimulated by:", '!' = "bright", '~' = "dim"

 

"Old Paint"

8Oct2015

 

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18 Watt Triple Output UV lamp from Polman Minerals - Way Too Cool UV lamps

 

FOV: 5" wide.

 

Frozen melted salt containing home made phosphors; Baloneystonite on Copperlite.

 

Shown under UVa light.

 

Key:

WL = White light (halogen + LED)

FL = Fluoresces

PHOS = Phosphorescent

BL = 450nm,

UVa = 368nm (LW), UVb = 311nm (MW), UVc = 254nm (SW)

'>' = "stimulated by:", '!' = "bright", '~' = "dim"

 

"Magma"

25Sep2015

 

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18 Watt Triple Output UV lamp from Polman Minerals - Way Too Cool UV lamps

From Cerro del Mercado, Durango Mexico comes this 3" specimen containing green fluoroapatite crystals on a matrix of limestone and aragonite.

 

Contains:

Apatite (FL Pink-blue >UVc)

Aragonite (FL Blue,Green >UVc)

  

Key:

WL = White light (halogen + LED)

FL = Fluoresces

PHOS = Phosporescent

UVa = 368nm (LW), UVb = 311nm (MW), UVc = 254nm (SW)

'>' = "stimulated by:", '!' = "bright", '~' = "dim"

  

Shown under UVbc light.

 

Obtained from Earth's Treaures at Obsidian Days 2014 in Hines, Oregon.

  

18 Watt Triple Output UV lamp from Polman Minerals - Way Too Cool UV lamps

 

FOV: 6" wide.

 

Jackolite2 phosphor experiment with different concentrations of lead. Melted on aluminum trays on a steel plate.

 

Suspected Jackolite2 reaction:

S + Na2CO3 + CaCl2 -> CaS + 2NaCl + CO2 + 0.5O2

 

Both samples were doped with a 0.2% mol concentration of Mn2+ from MnSO4. The left sample also contained a 0.0015% mol concentration of Pb2+ from PbNO3.

 

Suspected phosphor: CaS:Mn,Pb in NaCl

 

Contains:

CaS:Mn,Pb (FL+PHOS! Pinkish Orange, Orange >UVa,bc)

 

Shown in phosphorescent state after exposure to UVabc light.

 

Key:

WL = White light (halogen + LED)

FL = Fluoresces

PHOS = Phosphorescent

BL = 450nm,

UVa = 368nm (LW), UVb = 311nm (MW), UVc = 254nm (SW)

'>' = "stimulated by:", '!' = "bright", '~' = "dim"

 

Jackolite2 Pb Concentration Test

24Sep2015

 

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18 Watt Triple Output UV lamp from Polman Minerals - Way Too Cool UV lamps

Former Cardiff Bus Dennis Dart CE02 UVC 218 , Festival of Transport Barry Island 11.6.23

 

FOV: 6" wide.

 

Frozen melted salt containing home made phosphors based on Group II sulfides.

 

From left to right....

 

Back row (Group 2 or IIA):

...Jackolite (CaS:Mn,Pb in salt),

...Sunnylite (SrS:Mn in salt),

...Baloneystonite (BaS:Cu in salt)

 

Front row (Group 12 or IIB):

...Sphalerhalite (ZnS:Cu,Mn) melted on copper plate,

...Sphalerhalite (ZnS:Cu,Mn) melted in Al tray on steel plate,

...Sphalerhalite (ZnS:Cu,Al) melted on limestone slab

 

Shown under UVb light.

 

Key:

WL = White light (halogen + LED)

FL = Fluoresces

PHOS = Phosphorescent

BL = 450nm,

UVa = 368nm (LW), UVb = 311nm (MW), UVc = 254nm (SW)

'>' = "stimulated by:", '!' = "bright", '~' = "dim"

 

Group II sulfides

23Sep2015

 

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18 Watt Triple Output UV lamp from Polman Minerals - Way Too Cool UV lamps

 

FOV: 5" wide.

 

Zinc chloride from pennies and calcium chloride from limestone (digested by muriatic acid) was combined with sulfur, NaCl and 3 drops of MnSO4 sol. This was melted with a MAP gas torch.

 

Contains:

ZnS:Cu (FL Green >UVabc)

ZnS:Mn (FL Orange >UVab)

CaS ?

 

Shown under white light.

 

Key:

WL = White light (halogen + LED)

FL = Fluoresces

PHOS = Phosphorescent

BL = 450nm (blue),

UVa = 368nm (LW), UVb = 311nm (MW), UVc = 254nm (SW)

'>' = "stimulated by:", '!' = "bright", '~' = "dim"

 

4Nov2015

 

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18 Watt Triple Output UV lamp from Polman Minerals - Way Too Cool UV lamps

Unimog-Veteranen-Club (UVC) Sommertreffen 2023 in Bruchhausen-Vilsen

 

FOV: 5" wide.

 

Frozen melted salt containing home made phosphors, baloneystonite in copperlite.

 

Shown under UVa light.

 

Key:

WL = White light (halogen + LED)

FL = Fluoresces

PHOS = Phosphorescent

BL = 450nm,

UVa = 368nm (LW), UVb = 311nm (MW), UVc = 254nm (SW)

'>' = "stimulated by:", '!' = "bright", '~' = "dim"

 

"Fire Serpent"

10Oct2015

 

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18 Watt Triple Output UV lamp from Polman Minerals - Way Too Cool UV lamps

Operator: Safeway Bus Line, Incorporated

Bus #: 9805

Classification: Non-aircon City Operation Bus

LTFRB/MMDA Classification: Non-EDSA Metro Manila Bus

Route: Baclaran - SM Fairview via Quezon Avenue

License Plate No.: UVC-986 (National Capital Region)

 

Manufacturer: Santarosa Motor Works, Incorporated

Model: Nissan Diesel SR Exfoh

Chassis Model: Nissan Diesel CPB87N

Engine Model: Nissan Diesel FE6B

Engine location: Front

Seating Configuration: 2x3

Seating Capacity: 57 passengers

 

Shot Location: Belfast Avenue, Brgy. Pasong Putik, Quezon City

All data are accurate as of the date the photo was taken. Specifications may be changed without prior notice.

FOV: 5" wide.

 

Frozen melted salt containing home made phosphor; SunnygreenMnlite. Melted on stainless steel spoon.

 

Shown in phosphorescent state after exposure to UVabc light.

 

Key:

WL = White light (halogen + LED)

FL = Fluoresces

PHOS = Phosphorescent

BL = 450nm,

UVa = 368nm (LW), UVb = 311nm (MW), UVc = 254nm (SW)

'>' = "stimulated by:", '!' = "bright", '~' = "dim"

 

"Taking Flight"

27Sep2015

 

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18 Watt Triple Output UV lamp from Polman Minerals - Way Too Cool UV lamps

FOV: 6" wide.

 

From L to R:

Mexican T-type Calcite, Polish Celestine, Afghani Hackmanite on Winchite.

 

Contains:

Calcite (FL+PHOS Pink,Yellow,Blue >UVa,b,c)

Celestine (FL+PHOS Pale Yellow,Pale Blue >UVa,bc)

Hackmanite (FL+PHOS Orange >UVab)

Winchite (FL Blue green, Reddish blue, Greenish blue >UVa,b,c)

 

Shown under UVc light.

 

Key:

WL = White light

FL = Fluoresces

PHOS = Phosporescent

UVa = 368nm (LW), UVb = 311nm (MW), UVc = 254nm (SW)

'>' = "stimulated by:"

 

Obtained from Highland Rocks and Gems' Rockyard, Burns OR, USA.

Obtained from Minershop

 

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18 Watt Triple Output UV lamp from Polman Minerals - Way Too Cool UV lamps

FOV: 3" wide.

 

On an aluminum tray, salt, sulfur were heated until the salt was melted. The frozen salt contained sulfide and possibly, disulfide ions. This was then added to a solution of sodium silicate and dissolved by boiling the solution.

 

To this solution was added another solution containing sodium chloride and aluminum sulfate. When they combined, a white precipitate formed. This was strained and dried, then melted with a MAPP gas torch.

 

Shown under UVa light.

 

Key:

WL = White light (halogen + LED)

FL = Fluoresces

PHOS = Phosphorescent

BL = 450nm,

UVa = 368nm (LW), UVb = 311nm (MW), UVc = 254nm (SW)

'>' = "stimulated by:", '!' = "bright", '~' = "dim"

 

Synthetic "Sodalite1"

19Sep2015

 

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18 Watt Triple Output UV lamp from Polman Minerals - Way Too Cool UV lamps

FOV: 5" wide.

 

Frozen melted salt containing home made phosphors; Baloneystonite on Copperlite.

 

Shown under blue LED light and photographed through magenta laser protection goggles.

 

Key:

WL = White light (halogen + LED)

FL = Fluoresces

PHOS = Phosphorescent

BL = 450nm,

UVa = 368nm (LW), UVb = 311nm (MW), UVc = 254nm (SW)

'>' = "stimulated by:", '!' = "bright", '~' = "dim"

 

"Magma"

25Sep2015

 

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From the basement lab comes this 2.5" wide specimen.

 

On an aluminum tray, salt {~15 mL}, washing soda and sulfur were heated until the salt had melted leaving a mustard yellow mass that smelled strongly of hydrogen sulfide.

 

On the sample was then placed a solution of calcium chloride containing a drop of MnCl2 sol and a drop of PbCl2 ssol. which was absorbed into the yellow mass turning it whitish. The sample was then reheated until the salt had melted.

 

Suspected phosphor: CaS:Mn,Pb

 

Contains:

NaCl:Cu (FL+PHOS Lavendar,Pink,Orange >UVa,b,c)

 

Shown under white light.

 

Key:

WL = White light (halogen + LED)

FL = Fluoresces

PHOS = Phosphorescent

BL = 450nm,

UVa = 368nm (LW), UVb = 311nm (MW), UVc = 254nm (SW)

'>' = "stimulated by:", '!' = "bright", '~' = "dim"

 

Jackolite in stages

23Sep2015

 

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Specimen: ~4" tall (before being broken)

 

T-type (Terlingua) calcite obtained from the Highland Rockshop (specimen presumably from N. Mexico) is shown here. This calcite is believed to contain organic activators which allows it to fluoresce pink under UVa, tan under UVb and blue under UVc with bright blue afterglow following exposure to UVa or UVb light.

 

This sequence shows the rhomb after it was heated on an electric coil of an electric stove set to HIGH for 30 minutes. The bottom shows the part of the rhomb that was not heated.

 

Key:

WL = White light (halogen + LED)

FL = Fluoresces

PHOS = Phosphorescent (afterglow)

Blue = 450nm,

UVa = 368nm (LW), UVb = 311nm (MW), UVc = 254nm (SW)

'>' = "stimulated by:", '!' = "bright", '~' = "dim"

 

Obtained from Highland Rocks and Gems' Rockyard, Burns OR, USA.

  

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FOV: 2.75" wide.

 

Uranyl nitrate and sodium chloride from a previous experiment was dissolved in water. Approx. 6mL of this solution was added to ~5mL of dry sodium metasilicate along with water in a small watch glass. This was rehydrated every few days for about two weeks as the sodium silicate would crystallize and then dissolve again. At the end of the two weeks it was dried under a small electric light bulb resulting in a clear glassy substance with a tinge of green color. On the surface formed large crystalline layer. Before the substance dried it was not very fluorescent. After drying and crystallizing, it became very fluorescent yellow-green under all UV wavelengths.

 

Because of the crystalline nature of the substance, I don't think I succeeded in creating hyalite opal which is amorphous and not crystalline.

 

Contains:

Pseudo "Hyalite" (FL Yellow-green >BL/UVabc)

 

Shown under UVc light.

 

Key:

WL = White light (halogen + LED)

FL = Fluoresces

PHOS = Phosphorescent

Blue = 450nm,

UVa = 368nm (LW), UVb = 311nm (MW), UVc = 254nm (SW)

'>' = "stimulated by:", '!' = "bright", '~' = "dim"

 

"Hyalite Opal"

19Nov2015

 

Much appreciation to Gordon Czop for the uranyl nitrate.

 

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18 Watt Triple Output UV lamp from Polman Minerals - Way Too Cool UV lamps

FOV: 3" wide.

 

Jackobluelite2 phosphor experiment with different concentrations of copper carbonate. Melted on aluminum trays on a steel plate.

 

Suspected Jackolite2 reaction:

S + Na2CO3 + CaCl2 -> CaS + 2NaCl + CO2 + 0.5O2

 

This sample was doped with about 0.02ml of Cu2+ from malachite.

 

Suspected phosphor: CaS:Cu in NaCl

 

Contains:

CaS:Cu (FL+PHOS! Pink/Blue, Blue >UVa,bc)

 

Shown in phosphorescent state after exposure to UVabc light.

 

Key:

WL = White light (halogen + LED)

FL = Fluoresces

PHOS = Phosphorescent

BL = 450nm,

UVa = 368nm (LW), UVb = 311nm (MW), UVc = 254nm (SW)

'>' = "stimulated by:", '!' = "bright", '~' = "dim"

 

Jackobluelite2 Cu Concentration Test

28Sep2015

 

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