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Photo credit: UNDP
Relates to the project 'Reducing the Vulnerability of Cambodian Rural Livelihoods through Enhanced Sub-National Climate Change Planning and Execution of Priority Actions' www.adaptation-undp.org/projects/reducing-vulnerability-c...
Definition: Technical:
1. Of, relating to, or derived from technique.
2.
a. Having special skill or practical knowledge especially in a mechanical or scientific field: a technical adviser.
b. Used in or peculiar to a specific field or profession; specialized: technical terminology.
3.
a. Belonging or relating to a particular subject: technical expertise.
b. Of, relating to, or involving the practical, mechanical, or industrial arts or the applied sciences: a technical school.
4.
a. Abstract or theoretical: a technical analysis.
b. Of, relating to, or employing the methodology of science; scientific.
5. According to principle; formal rather than practical: a technical advantage.
6. Industrial and mechanical; technological.
7. Relating to or based on analysis of market indicators, such as trading volume and fluctuations in securities prices, rather than underlying economic conditions such as corporate earnings, inflation, and unemployment: a technical correction in the stock market.
Idea: I was pretty confused with this one, because everyone seems to take this to mean technology, but it doesn’t. So with that definition in mind I realised that this tree could be made out of just about anything that was systematically placed or worked to form the shape of a tree in a far more skilled/difficult manner, or it could be number meaning no 6 "Technological". I thought I’d cover both.
This is my "Technological" or "Technology" tree.
Process: I made this tree from a whole lot of CDs that I placed on a table to form the shape of a stylised tree. Then I turned off the lights and tried to use the camera flash from above them to get a the best colour and light reflections from the CDs. The hardest part was getting the flash angle right.
Image from '[Historical Collections of the State of New Jersey ... relating to its history and antiquities, with geographical descriptions of every township in the State. [With illustrations.]]', 000194808
Author: BARBER, John Warner and HOWE (Henry)
Page: 333
Year: 1852
Place: Newark, N.J
Publisher: J. H. Bradley
Following the link above will take you to the British Library's integrated catalogue. You will be able to download a PDF of the book this image is taken from, as well as view the pages up close with the 'itemViewer'. Click on the 'related items' to search for the electronic version of this work.
A patent for a automatic exposure regulating devicewas applied for in the US in 1959 and granted in 1961. Agfa obtained a licence for their Automatic 66, one of the first folding cameras with automatic exposure.
For those interested in the text of the patent:
Description
April 25, 1961 J. DURST 8 AUTOMATIC EXPOSURE REGULATING DEVICE Filed June 29, 1959 Fig.7
INVENTOR.
JULIUS mmsr ATTORNEY United States Patent AUTOMATIC EXPOSURE REGULATING DEVICE Julius Durst, Bressanone, Italy, 'asslgnor to Julius Durd and Durst Soc. p.A., Fabbriea Macchine ed Appareechl Fototecnici, Bolzano, Italy Filed June 29, 1959, Ser. No. 823,462
Claims prlorlty, application Italy July 7, 1958 14 Claims. (CI. 95-10) This invention relates to an automatic exposure regulating device for photographic cameras and motion picture apparatus, and more particularly relates to such a device in which both the shutter speed and eflfective aperture are controlled.
In automatically controlling the exposure of a photographic camera, photoelectric exposure measuring devices have been used either for regulating the shutter speed or the effective aperture. Since the regulation of shutter speed requires that complicated auxiliary elements must be controlled by an exposure meter, it has been preferred to adjust the lens diaphragm which can more easily be controlled, particularly in motion picture cameras for regulating exposures. However, the range of indication of an exposure meter is far greater than the range of regulation of a camera shutter, and the range of regulation of a diaphragm for controlling the efl ective aperture of the camera lens is also limited.
When both the effective aperture and shutter speed could be regulated, the range of indication of an exposure meter is utilized to a far greater extent. In systems with followup devices, the indication of light intensity provided by the exposure meter is transferred to either the aperture regulating diaphragm or the shutter by means of a control member. However, there is no means of simultaneously regulating and coordinating the operation of the diaphragm and shutter. In automatically controlling exposures, there is a problem of separately varying the aperture and exposure time to coordinate them over the full range of exposures. With automatically controlled exposure regulators having a range of control, for exampie, from 1 second to $3 second, the aperture must be adjusted to provide very fast exposure times with sufiicient depth of focus. Then when the ambient illumination is very small, the diaphragm must be opened to such an extent that the shutter mechanism provides its longest exposure times. However, if the light is so bright that even the fastest exposure time of the device is insufiicient, the diaphragm must be closed.
An object of this invention is to provide an automatic exposure regulating device which can utilize the entire measuring range of an exposure meter.
Another object is to provide such a device in which both the exposure time and effective aperture are separately varied in a coordinated manner with the etfective aperture being decreased as the shutter speed increases.
Still further an object is to provide such a device in which principal phases of variation of shutter speed are interspersed by principal phases of variation of eflective aperture.
In accordance with this invention an actuating means connected to an adjustable diaphragm is automatically opened and closed as the shutter speed is automatically regulated by control of a shutter retarding device.
A certain program in regulation of the aperture and shutter speed can be described in accordance with the following. This program can be governed in accordance with the statistical observations made by photography ice 2 erl; to provide definite proportion between shutter speed and effective aperture under varying light conditions. In accordance with this program, four successive trends can be determined in passing from the dimmest to the brightest light.
Starting with the dimmest light with the lens diaphragm fully opened, the slowest shutter speed is used; and the shutter speed is then reduced with increasing light intensity. When the brightness increases still further, it is then preferred to start closing the diaphragm in favor of maintaining depth of focus. When the brightness increases so much that proper depth of focus can be maintained by, for example, the diaphragm, the shutter speed is then reduced again to prevent insuificient motional focus from being obtained. As the brightness increases still further to a maximum, it is only possible to reduce the exposure further by closing down upon the diaphragm.
The subject matter of German Patent 923,525 of this same inventor may be utilized in providing a practical embodiment of the aforementioned cycle of regulation.
The object of this present invention may accordingly be described as the provision of a practical embodiment of a program type automatic exposure control which makes it possible for a photographer to avoid the trouble of separately adjusting either the effective aperture or shutter speed and the necessity of manually performing adjustments in accordance with the indication of exposure indicating instruments.
In German Patent 923,525 is shown a control element operated by a photoelectric cell through a galvanometer in accordance with a function of brightness of ambient illumination which provides a variation in the cross section of flow through a suction pump. This suction pump which is connected with the shutter is given more or less air in accordance with the size of inlet formed by an exposure meter regulated valve at a given time to provide an impedance which varies as a function of brightness of the ambient illumination.
In accordance with this present invention an exposureregulating device is connected to a shutter-retarding device and an actuating means for an adjustable diaphragm to permit the speed of the shutter and the opening of the aperture to be respectively separately controlled. A coordinating means acting between the shutter-retarding device and the actuating means causes the effective aperture to be decreased as the speed of the shutter increases. This coordinating means provides, for example, a program in which phases of adjustment of the shutterretarding device are interspersed by principal phases of adjustment of the actuating means. This is achieved, for example, by applying varied forces in steps to the actuatmg means.
One type of embodiment of this invention includes a second piston and cylinder in addition to the first piston and cylinder shown in German Patent 923,525. A passageway connects these two cylinders, and the piston to the second cylinder is connected to an actuating means for adjusting the diaphragm of the lens. The first piston is connected to the shutter to provide an automatic shutter retarding device. A spring maintains the diaphragmactuating piston in that limit of travel in which the greatest space is provided within its cylinder, namely in the bottom dead center position. The diaphragm in this position is accordingly maintained at its smallest aperture. When the shutter is released, the main piston moves through a suction stroke, and its impedance or retarding effect upon the running of the shutter is determined by the amount of air flowing into it. Simultaneously, the degree of vacuum created in the main cylinder is imparted to the second cylinder thereby opening the diaphragm attached to its cylinder against the action of the spring holding it closed. Since the vacuum is maintained substantially constant during this suction stroke, the diaphragm is maintained at a substantially definite aperture opening while the shutter is running off. An operative cycle having, for example, four zones or phases of different operation is provided by providing four incremental force-applying means associated with the diaphragm, for example, by applying four different spring forces to the diaphragm in such a way that the diaphragm control piston is maintained held substantially motionless in two of four phases throughout the range of variation of shutter speed.'
Separate programs of aperture size and shutter speeds are accordingly brought about in a relatively simple manner by variation in vacuum of the mechanism retarding the shutter. Since each shutter speed corresponds to a substantially definite'vacuum, the adjustable diaphragm is accordingly sucked thereby into the position coordinated therewith. However, in each separate phase of operation, neither the shutter speed nor the aperture opening seems absolutely constant because a variation in the shutter speed and accordingly the vacuum created thereby alters the aperture opening. In order to maintain one of these two regulating means substantially constant, individual cross-sectional flow passages are provided for the diaphragm control. A simple example of an automatic device for governing exposure is shown in German Patent 923,525 which, in accordance with this invention, is utilized in a unique manner to simultaneously automatically set the shutter speed and diaphragm in accordance with a substantially fixed cycle of operation. (See US. 2,800,844.)
It is accordingly advantageous to arrange this device in such a manner that the diaphragm is maintained closed by spring action when fastest shutter speeds are being provided. As the shutter speed decreases and the vacuum drawn in the retarding device increases, this overcomes the increasing resistance of the retarding springs applied to the diaphragm control.
Novel features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent to one skilled in the art from a reading of the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein similar reference characters refer to similar parts and in which:
Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view in elevation of one embodiment of this invention; and
Fig. 2 is a plan cross-sectional view taken through an upper portion of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1.
In Figs. 1 and 2 is shown a housing 1 with a shutter mechanism 2 and release lever 3 mounted in its lower portion. Winding shaft 4 connected, for example, with the shutter blades (not shown) supports a rotating crank 5 upon which is mounted a crank pin 6. Crank pin 6 moves within a slot in the right hand arm of lever 9 which is rotatably mounted upon shaft 7 secured to housing 1. The left hand arm of lever 9 is connected by means of connecting rod 10 with piston 12. A compensating spring 8, for example of the torsion type, reacts in a counterclockwise direction upon lever 9. Cylinder block 11 within which piston 12 slides also encloses auxiliary piston 20 which is connected by pin 18 through connecting rod 19 to diaphragm adjusting lever 17. Lever 17 is part of an actuating means which moves the plates through diaphragm ring 16. Diaphragm plates 15 are maintained by tension spring 21 attached to pin 18 urged towards the closed position, and auxiliary diaphragm actuating piston is accordingly urged towards its bottom dead center position. Springs 22, 23 and 24 are part of an incremental force-applying means, and they are disposed in position to come successively into action to retard the movement of diaphragm lever 17 during its phase of operation to cause four substantislly discrete phases of diaphragm adjustment.
Casing 1 also encloses an exposure-measuring means incorporating a photoelectric cell 26 connected to a 4 galvanometer 25. Pointer 29 is mounted upon galvanometer shaft 27 and moves over a scale 31 whichcan be observed through window 30. A valve element 28 is incorporated upon the left hand side of pointer 29 and moves freely over suction regulating apertures 13 in the head of cylinder 11.
Operation When shutter 2 is released by actuation of release lever 3, its wind shaft 4 runs off in a counterclockwise direction and accordingly moves double-armed lever 9 along with it through pin 6. This causes a suction stroke to be performed upon the downward movement of piston 12. Valve element 28 is moved in accordance with the ambient illumination detected by photoelectric cell 26 to cover predetermined inlet openings 13 to a predetermined degree which controls the vacuum drawn by piston 12 thereby controlling its retarding effect and accordingly the running-off speed of the winding shaft and the shutter speed as well. The degree of vacuum drawn by main piston 12 exerts through passageway 14 a vacuum upon piston 20 which lifts it accordingly. This moves diaphragm adjusting ring 16 to open the diaphragm to an extent which varies in accordance with the incremental resistances of the springs 21, 22, 23 and 24 which are successively brought into action.
During the dimmest light conditions, the shutter retarding effect of piston 12 is highest and the strongest vacuum is exerted upon piston 20. This causes piston 20 to move to its highest position against the combined force of all four springs thereby opening diaphragm plates 15 to their maximum effective aperture.
As the light increases in brightness, the shutter speed starts to increase with the lens opening held substantially constant as long as enough vacuum is provided to move it into engagement with all four springs. However, when the shutter speed increases sufficiently to disengage lever 17 from final spring 24, the effective aperture suddenly drops to the position governed by the first three springs 21, 22 and 23.
Then follows a second phase of speed regulation in which the shutter speed increases while effective aperture is held substantially constant until the vacuum drops below an amount sufficient to maintain lever 17 in engagement with penultimate spring 23. Diaphragm plates 15 are then moved to a third more closed phase in which it is held as the shutter speed increases still further until the vacuum drops below the intensity suflicient to main tain lever 17 engaged with third spring 22. Then the remaining spring 21 draws lever 17 into its lowest position providing minimum effective aperture where it remains as shutter retarding piston 12 is regulated throughout its fastest range of speeds. The aperture opening is accordingly varied in stepped increments as the shutter speed varies from minimum to maximum with ranges of shutter speed variation being accomplished between the steps of aperture variation.
What is claimed is:
1. An exposure-regulating device for a photographic camera having a shutter comprising a shutter-retarding device, exposure-measuring means for determining the degree of ambient illumination, transmission means operatively connecting said exposure-measuring means with said shutter-retarding device to permit the retarding effect of said shutter-retarding device to be regulated in accordance with the degree of ambient illumination, a connecting means coupling said shutter-retarding device with said shutter, an adjustable diaphragm disposed in the path of light rays passing into the aperture of said camera, actuating means connected to said adjustable diaphragm for moving said adjustable diaphragm throughout its operative range, coupling means operatively connecting said actuating means with said shutter-retarding means for applying an actuating force which is a function of the retarding efiect exerted by said retarding device to cause said actuating means to provide decreasing apertures as the shutter speed is allowed to increase by adjustment of said shutter-retarding means, variable impedance means being connected to said actuating means for imposing varying impedances upon said actuating means over its range of movement to properly coordinate said opening of said diaphragm with various phases of speed of said shutter, and a cycle of shutter speed and aperture setting being provided by said variable impedance means which follows a pattern wherein adjustment of aperture opening varies incrementally over the range of shutter speeds.
2. An exposure-regulating device as set forth in claim 1 wherein said variable impedance means is arranged to vary in four steps.
3. An exposure-regulating device as set forth in claim 1 wherein said variable impedance means is provided by springs of varied characteristics, and means are provided for successively causing said springs to exert their force in steps upon said actuating means.
4. An exposure-regulating device as set forth in claim 3 wherein said springs are arranged to successively disengage from said actuating means as the shutter speed increases to cause said aperture opening to vary in substantially discrete steps over the range of shutter speed variation.
5. An exposure-regulating device for a photographic camera having a shutter comprising a shutter-retarding device, exposure-measuring means for determining the degree of ambient illumination, transmission means operatively connecting said exposure-measuring means with said shutter-retarding device to permit the retarding effect of said shutter-retarding device to be regulated in accordance with the degree of ambient illumination, a connecting means coupling said shutter-retarding device with said shutter, an adjustable diaphragm disposed in the path of light rays passing into the aperture of said camera, actuating means connected to said adjustable diaphragm for moving said adjustable diaphragm throughout its op erative range, coupling means operatively connecting said actuating means with said shutter-retarding means for applying an actuating force which is a function of the retarding eflect exerted by said retarding device to cause said actuating means to provide decreasing apertures as the shutter speed is allowed to increase by adjustment of said shutter-retarding means, said shutter-retarding device and said actuating means each incorporating a piston disposed within a cylinder, and a passageway connecting said cylinders to permit a change in volume within the cylinder of the retarding device to energize said actuating device and accordingly vary said adjustable diaphragm.
6. An exposure-regulating device for a photographic camera having a shutter comprising exposure-measuring means for indicating the degree of ambient illumination, a shutter-retarding device connected with said shutter, an adjustable diaphragm disposed in the path of light rays passing into the aperture of said camera, actuating means connected to said adjustable diaphragm for moving it throughout its operative range, coupling means connecting said exposure-measuring means to said shutter-retarding device and to said actuating means to permit the speed of said shutter and the opening of said aperture to be respectively controlled, a coordinating means operatively associated with said shutter-retarding device and said actuating means for providing a coordinated program for said shutter and said aperture in which the efiective aperture is decreased as the speed of said shutter increases, and said coordinating means being constructed and arranged to provide a program in which phases of adjustment of said shutter-retarding device are interspersed by phases of adjustment of said actuating means.
7. An exposure-regulating device as set forth in claim 6 wherein said coordinating means includes incremental force-applying means associated with said actuating means for applying varied forces in steps to said actuating means to cause said interspersion of phases of adjustment.
8. An exposure-regulating device as set forth in claim 7 wherein said incremental force-applying means is comprised of a series of springs of varying strength, and linking means connects said springs with said actuating means in a manner which applies them successively to said actuating means at predetermined phase intervals.
9. An exposure-regulating device for a photographic camera having a shutter comprising exposure-measuring means for indicating the degree of ambient illumination, a shutter-retarding device connected with said shutter, an adjustable diaphragm disposed in the path of light rays passing into the aperture of said camera, actuating means connected to said adjustable diaphragm for moving it throughout its operative range, coupling means connect ing said exposure-measuring means to said shutter-retarding device and to said actuating means to permit the speed of said shutter and the opening of said aperture to be respectively controlled, a coordinating means operatively associated with said shutter-retarding device and said actuating means for providing a coordinated program for said shutter and said aperture in which the effective aperture is decreased as the speed of said shutter increases, said coupling means connecting said exposure-measuring means with said shutter-retarding device, and said coordinating means being constructed and arranged to permit the movement of said actuating means to be governed by the operation of said shutter-retarding means.
10. An exposure-regulating device as set forth in claim 9 wherein said shutter-retarding means and said actuating means are each comprised of pistons disposed to slide within cylinders, said coupling means includes a valve controlling said cylinder of said shutter-retarding means, said valve being movably mounted upon said exposuremeasuring device, and said coordinating means including a passageway between said cylinders to permit the relative movements and conditions of said respective cylinders to be transmitted to each other.
11. An exposure-regulating device as set forth in claim 10 wherein incremental force-applying means is operatively associated with said actuating means in a manner which applies forces in varying steps of strength upon said actuating means to thereby cause successive substantially discrete phases of adjustment of said actuating means interspersed by phases of adjustment of said shut ter-retarding device.
12. An exposure-regulating device as set forth in claim 11 wherein said incremental force-applying means is comprised of a series of springs operatively associated withsaid actuating means in a manner which imposes their efiect thereon in discrete steps of varying strength in accordance with the phase of movement of said actuating means.
13. An exposure-regulating device as set forth in claim 12 wherein one of said springs is permanently connected with said actuating means to provide a minimum aperture opening when a predetermined shuter speed is exceeded.
14. An exposure-regulating device as set forth in claim 13 wherein said permanently-connected spring resiliently holds said piston of said actuating means cylinder in the bottom dead center position.
Painting by Salvatore Zofrea.
HMS Sirius was the flagship of the First Fleet, which set out from Portsmouth, England, in 1787 to establish the first European colony in New South Wales, Australia. In 1790, the ship was wrecked on the reef, south east of Kingston Pier, in Slaughter Bay, Norfolk Island.
Construction
Sirius had been converted from the merchantman Berwick. There has been confusion over the early history of Berwick. A note about her by future New South Wales governor Philip Gidley King, describing her as a former 'East country man', was interpreted for many years as relating to the East Indies trade; however, analysis of the maritime nomenclature of the time suggests that this description referred instead to ships participating in the Baltic trade.
Berwick was likely built in 1780 by Christopher Watson and Co. of Rotherhithe, who also built another ship of the First Fleet, Prince of Wales. Berwick had a burthen of 511 83⁄94 tons (bm) and, after being burnt in a fire, was bought and rebuilt by the Royal Navy in November 1781, retaining her original name.
As HMS Berwick:
The newly purchased vessel was fitted out and coppered at Deptford Dockyard between December 1781 and April 1782, for a total sum of £6,152.11s.4d. When completed she carried 10 guns, four 6-pounder long guns, and six 18-pounder carronades. She was commissioned for service under her first commander, Lieutenant Bayntun Prideaux in January 1782, and went out to North America later that year. She spent the last part of the American War of Independence there, transferring to the West Indies in June 1784. Paid off in February 1785 she was initially laid up before being fitted for sea between September and December 1786 for service with the First Fleet. She was nominally rated as a sixth-rate, allowing her to be commanded by a post-captain, though she retained her armament of only 10 guns, and on 12 October 1786 Berwick was renamed Sirius, after the southern star Sirius.
Voyage of the First Fleet:
The flagship of the First Fleet, HMS Sirius was fitted out as an armed storeship with 20 guns. It was required to carry personnel for the penal settlement, embarking some 136 seamen, marines and officers, as well as her share of provisions and stores for Botany Bay. Sirius was selected over other purpose-built warships because of its storage capacity.
"Were you to take a view of our ship below you would be apt to take it for a livery stable of note … Among the stock are many of the feathered kind, and also plants of various sorts. These all together will take up much room, and the ship is lumber’d. The people, considering the number, are much crouded, for the cattle are to occupy a deck which till now was theirs:
From the beginning of the voyage Sirius was so heavily loaded with provisions for the long voyage that it sailed poorly. It carried, among other things, four boats and even the ship’s surgeon’s piano. In a letter to his mother midshipman, Daniel Southwell (1787) described the extra provisions that were added to Sirius at the Cape of Good Hope:
Sirius sailed from The Motherbank, Ryde, Isle of Wight on 13 May 1787 as the flagship of the eleven-vessel First Fleet, under the command of Captain Arthur Phillip (Governor-designate of the new colony). Phillip transferred to the Armed Tender HMS Supply at Cape Town, with Second Captain John Hunter remaining in command of Sirius. Also on board were Marine Major Robert Ross, who would be responsible for colony security and surgeons George Bouchier Worgan and Thomas Jamison. Midshipman Daniel Southwell recorded that Sirius was carrying the Larcum Kendall K1 chronometer used by Captain James Cook on his second and third voyages around the world. She arrived in Botany Bay on 20 January 1788, two days after Supply, according to the journals of Hunter and First Lieutenant (later Rear Admiral) William Bradley The 252-day voyage had gone via Rio de Janeiro and the Cape of Good Hope and covered more than 15,000 miles (24,000 km). It was quickly decided that Botany Bay was unsuitable for a penal settlement and an alternative location was sought. While waiting to move, a large gale arose preventing any sailing; during this period the French expeditionary fleet of Jean-François de Galaup, comte de Lapérouse arrived in Botany Bay. The colony was established at Sydney Cove in Port Jackson when Governor Phillip arrived on 26 January aboard Supply. Sirius arrived the following day.
The British cordially received the French. Sirius's captains, through their officers, offered assistance and asked if Lapérouse needed supplies. However the French leader and the British commanders never met personally.
Lapérouse also took the opportunity to send his journals, some charts and some letters back to Europe with Sirius. After obtaining wood and fresh water, the French left on 10 March for New Caledonia, Santa Cruz, the Solomons, the Louisiades, and the western and southern coasts of Australia. The French fleet and all on board were never seen again. The documents carried by Sirius would be its only testament. Decades later it was discovered that Lapérouse's expedition had been shipwrecked on the island of Vanikoro.
Sirius left Port Jackson under the command of Hunter on 2 October 1788, when she was sent back to the Cape of Good Hope to get flour and other supplies. The complete voyage, which took more than seven months to complete, returned just in time to save the near-starving colony.
In 1789, she was refitted in Mosman Bay, which was originally named Great Sirius Cove after the vessel. The name lives on in the adjacent Sirius Cove (formerly "Little Sirius Cove").
On 19 March 1790, Sirius was wrecked on a reef at Norfolk Island while landing stores. Among those who witnessed the ship's demise from shore was Thomas Jamison, the surgeon for the penal settlement. Jamison would eventually become Surgeon-General of New South Wales. Sirius's crew was stranded on Norfolk Island until they were rescued on 21 February 1791. Hunter returned to England aboard Waaksamheyd where he faced court martial and was honourably acquitted. He was appointed as Phillip's successor as Governor of New South Wales in February 1795, though he did not return to the colony until September. One of the sailors on Sirius, Jacob Nagle, wrote a first-hand account of the ship's last voyage, wreck, and the crew's stranding. With the settlement in New South Wales still on the brink of starvation, the loss of Sirius left the colonists with only one navy ship.
It made only one successful voyage after the First Fleet, travelling to the Cape of Good Hope for supplies in October 1788. After being wrecked on a reef off Norfolk Island on 19 March 1790, the remnants of Sirius’s hull finally disappeared beneath the ocean two years later.
Legacy
Many artefacts have been retrieved from the Sirius wreck. They include three anchors and two carronades. Objects are displayed in the Norfolk Island Museum. Another anchor, as well as a cannon, are on display in Macquarie Place, Sydney. Other Sirius artefacts including an anchor can be viewed at the Australian National Maritime Museum in Sydney. A detailed 1:24 scale model of Sirius is displayed in the Powerhouse Museum, Sydney. Small models of all the First Fleet ships are displayed in the Museum of Sydney.
The Sirius wrecksite is protected by the Commonwealth Historic Shipwrecks Act 1976 and is listed on the Australian National Heritage List.
An Urban Transit Authority First Fleet ferry was named after Sirius in 1984. Bas-relief memorials to the ship were erected in the Sydney suburb of Mosman, Norfolk Island and Ryde, Isle of Wight in 1989, 1990 and 1991 respectively.
The scientific name of the tiny crustacean Mallacoota sirius recalls HMS Sirius. The specimens of this species were collected from the point on the reef where Sirius wrecked.[
Warm-up exercise on how do the participants relate to each other in the "Every Compani is a Wiki" workshop
C:\Users\re-dossett\Videos\Uploads from R.E. Dossett\Relate wisely to those who hold unto relief-centred thinking!.mp4
Postal Museum (Liechtenstein)
The postal museum in the English building in Vaduz
The Postal Museum of the Principality of Liechtenstein exhibits documents relating to philately and postal history in the Principality of Liechtenstein . The museum is affiliated with the Liechtenstein State Museum . It is located in the center of Vaduz in the so-called English building - the first steel-framed building in the country.
History
The museum was founded in 1930 to collect stamp issues and other important documents from the country's philately and postal history and make them accessible to the public. The museum opened in 1936. Hermann E. Sieger carried out significant curatorial work .
After the museum was housed in various rooms, it has been in the English building since 2002 .
Exhibition
The focus of the exhibition is on the stamps issued by the Principality of Liechtenstein since 1912. The museum also presents the most important designs, proofs and engraving plates as well as other important documents of postal history and historical postal equipment. In addition to the permanent exhibitions, changing exhibitions are also held periodically.
Postage stamps in the pedestrian zone
Since May 2011, a selection of oversized Liechtenstein stamps has been on display in the Städtle – Vaduz's pedestrian zone. The 25 stamp reproductions function here as pavement slabs.
Vaduz is the capital of the Principality of Liechtenstein . The municipality in the Oberland is the residence of the prince as well as the seat of the state government , the state parliament and all courts . It is also the seat of the Roman Catholic archdiocese of the same name .
Vaduz is particularly well-known for its role as an international financial center . The municipality has six exclaves and is therefore an administrative unit divided into seven. The inhabitants are called Vaduzer , the adjective is Vaduzisch .
The municipality has an area of 17,284 km² and includes the village of Vaduz and its immediate surroundings as well as six exclaves. The area with the village of Vaduz borders Schaan to the north , Triesenberg to the east, Triesen to the south and the Swiss communities of Sevelen and Buchs SG , located on the other side of the Rhine , to the west . The highest point in the municipality is 2150 m above sea level. M. the silver horn .
Four exclaves are located in the Rhine Valley. These are the agriculturally used Vaduzer Riet between the Schaaner industrial area and Eschen / Nendeln , the forests of Forst at the foot of the Three Sisters massif and Rüttistein and Dachsegg above Planken . The forest plots are owned by the Vaduz citizens' cooperative , whose members are entitled to the annual loose wood. At around 900 m above sea level. Traces of a prehistoric settlement were found in Dachsegg.
Two exclaves are located in the mountain area: on the one hand, the cooperative Alps Pradamee and Hahnenspiel and on the other hand, the Alp Hinter Valorsch . The Pradamee and Hahnenspiel Alps in the Malbun high valley were formerly known as Vaduz Malbun .
The Alp Hintervalorsch was separated from Vorder- and Mittlervalorsch in 1643 because of a dispute between Vaduz and Schaan and has belonged to Vaduz ever since. [8th]
In 1781, the use of the alpine pastures was divided between the Vaduz upper and lower villages and separate alpine buildings were built on the Under Pradamee (1500 m above sea level) and the Upper Pradamee (1700 m above sea level). Since 1930, the municipality of Vaduz has received around one million cubic meters of drinking water from Pradamee every year. The separate dairy operation ended around the middle of the 20th century. Since then, part of the milk has been made into cheese on the Ober Pradamee.
In 1962, the first ski lift in Malbun was built in the Alp Pradamee area, which was replaced by new chairlifts in 2006 along with other old lifts.
The Alp Hahnenspiel is used as Galtalp . One at approx. 2000 m above sea level. The small cave located M. served as a burial place for a dead person during the early Bronze Age .
Alp Gaflei, which was purchased by the municipality of Vaduz in 1952, is located in the Triesenberg municipality. Although the alpine buildings have been demolished since 2006, the alpine pastures continue to be used.
Vaduz was first mentioned in 1175/1200 as de Faduzes , two mentions from 1021 are later forgeries. The name, like many others in the Rhine Valley, is of Romanesque origin and goes back to Old Romansh auadutg “moat; Canal for mills and sawmills; Mill flume”, which in turn comes from the Latin aquaeductus .
On May 3, 1342, the then dominion of the Counts of Bregenz was divided, creating the County of Vaduz . In 1392, under Counts Henry V. (I.) and Hartmann IV. (II.) of Werdenberg-Sargans-Vaduz, it gained imperial immediacy through a privilege from King Wenceslas . In the following decades and centuries, the county repeatedly became the scene of wars and looting, e.g. B. in the Old Zurich War (1444–1446) or in the Swabian War (1499–1500).
Over time, the rulers of Hohenems became increasingly indebted, so that they were ultimately forced to sell the county of Vaduz and the neighboring lordship of Schellenberg . In 1699, Prince Hans Adam of Liechtenstein acquired the rule of Schellenberg and in 1712 the county of Vaduz. On January 23, 1719, a diploma from Emperor Charles VI united. the county of Vaduz with the rule of Schellenberg and raised it to an imperial principality with the name Liechtenstein. As a result, Vaduz became increasingly important.
In 1806, Napoleon Bonaparte founded the Confederation of the Rhine , which also included Liechtenstein and thereby effectively became independent. This independence was confirmed at the Congress of Vienna and Liechtenstein was accepted into the German Confederation .
However, Liechtenstein – and thus also Vaduz – remained very backward for a long time. It was only the customs treaty concluded with Austria in 1852 that enabled economic conditions to improve, and a constitutional constitution of 1862 brought political change so that the prince could no longer rule without restrictions.
The First World War impoverished the population, and at the end of the war the customs agreement with the war loser Austria-Hungary was dissolved.
After the customs treaty with Austria was dissolved in 1919, Liechtenstein became increasingly closer to Switzerland , and in 1923 the customs treaty with Switzerland, which still exists today, was signed. After Austria was annexed to the German Reich in March 1938, the newly ruling Prince Franz Josef II, the first prince of Liechtenstein, decided - because of his rejection of National Socialism - to move his residence to Liechtenstein to Vaduz Castle . Liechtenstein remained neutral during the Second World War and was never involved in direct hostilities. Instead, the principality was able to use its locational advantages (no loss of army personnel, central location, customs union with Switzerland, tax advantages, political stability), so that many new industrial companies were founded in Vaduz, but also in the wider principality, and progress in the country began to make rapid progress .
As of December 31, 2018, Vaduz had 5,625 inhabitants and was the second largest municipality in Liechtenstein after Schaan (with 6,016 inhabitants). At around 42 percent, the proportion of foreigners in Vaduz was higher than in all other Liechtenstein communities.
According to the 2015 census, 66.5 percent of the total population is Roman Catholic , with the proportion of Catholics among the population with Liechtenstein citizenship (80.8 percent) being significantly higher than among the population with foreign citizenship (47.1 percent Catholics). 10.1 percent of Vaduz's residents are Protestants , and 2.6 percent belong to another Christian church (majority Christian Orthodox churches ). 7.7 percent are Muslim , and other religions make up 0.75 percent of the population. Non-religious people make up 9.2 percent of the population - the highest proportion in Liechtenstein.
In the historical lexicon of the Principality of Liechtenstein, Vaduz is defined as the main town. Despite these official declarations, the term main location appears to be controversial among the general public. The principality's tourism website often refers to Vaduz as the capital, as do several Vaduz hotels, several media outlets (such as the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung , Die Welt , the Geo , the Kronen Zeitung or the Deutschlandfunk), the Association of the Consular Corps in the Principality of Liechtenstein and the Foreign Office of the Federal Republic of Germany.
Hubert Büchel said during his lecture in the Feldkirch Palais Liechtenstein in 1988 : “Vaduz with 5,000 inhabitants is of a size where we do not yet dare to speak of a ‘capital’, but at best of a ‘capital town’.”
In a travel magazine, the moderator Hape Kerkeling asked the FBP politician and former mayor of Vaduz, Manfred Bischof, whether one could “seriously speak of a capital” for a place with 6,000 inhabitants. Bishop replied that Vaduz could seriously be called a capital, since Liechtenstein is its own country and a country also has a capital.
The former Vaduz local councilor and former president of the Johann Schädler Agra Foundation , Stefanie Hasler, said on “ Vaterland TV ” at the end of 2022 that Vaduz is actually a capital and that “every now and then” he doesn’t dare to say so .
In March 2023, the Munich Merkur described Vaduz as the “de facto capital” of Liechtenstein.
Liechtenstein Art Museum : Opened in 2000, the state museum for modern and contemporary art houses the state art collection of the Principality of Liechtenstein. The facade, a colored and seamlessly cast concrete made of predominantly black basalt rock and colored river gravel, is treated in such a way that “a lively play is created on the reflective surface”.
Liechtenstein State Museum : The cultural and natural history of Liechtenstein is presented here . The museum includes two old buildings and a new building in Vaduz. In addition, the postal museum in Vaduz and a rural living museum in Schellenberg are assigned to the state museum.
“ Engländerbau ” with postal museum : The “Engländerbau” was built in 1933/1934 on behalf of an English company as a commercial building. Today it is an exhibition building that shows changing exhibitions of contemporary art. Since 2002, it has also been home to the Postal Museum, which is part of the State Museum and collects, preserves and makes available to the public important documents and artifacts from Liechtenstein philately and postal history.
Kurt Beck Watch Museum : Opened in March 2018 at Lettstrasse 39, the privately run museum shows around 250 antique watches by the collector Kurt Beck.
Vaduz Castle : The landmark of Vaduz was built in the 12th century and finally expanded in the 16th and 17th centuries. The castle has been owned by the Princes of Liechtenstein since 1712, but was not inhabited for a long time and fell increasingly into disrepair. It was only at the beginning of the 20th century that it was extensively renovated, and in 1938 Prince Franz Josef II became the first prince of Liechtenstein to move his permanent residence to the castle. Since then it has no longer been open to the public.
Schalun ruins : The medieval Schalun castle ruins (also called the “Wildschloss”) were built in the 12th century and were supplemented by other parts of the building over time. The ruins are located above Vaduz Castle at an altitude of approx. 850 m above sea level. M. Large parts of the foundation walls are still preserved today, especially the core of the castle with building remains up to ten meters high. The castle has been owned by the municipality of Vaduz since 1933.
“ Red House ”: It is a listed medieval stepped-gable house in the middle village of Vaduz. It belonged to the Vaistli between 1400 and 1500 : The house was acquired by an heir of the Vaistlis in 1525 from the monastery of St. Johann im Thurtal, and the associated vineyard ( Wingert ) has retained its resulting name, Abtswingert, to this day.
St. Florin Chapel: The St. Florin Chapel was a sacred building in the municipality of Vaduz that was probably built in the early modern period. In 1872 the tower and sacristy and in 1874 the remaining parts of the building were demolished, so that the chapel is no longer preserved today. A paving on the floor plan in the center of Vaduz refers to the former location of the chapel. In addition, a large part of the equipment has been preserved or found a new use: the bells of the chapel, for example, were used in the casting of the four bells of the new parish church of St. Florin.
St. Florin Cathedral : The neo-Gothic church was built between 1868 and 1873 and inaugurated on October 5, 1873. With the inauguration of the parish church, Vaduz became a parish, as the community had until then been attached to the original parish of Schaan . Until 1997, Liechtenstein belonged to the diocese of Chur . On December 2, 1997, the Archdiocese of Vaduz was established by Pope John Paul II and separated from the Diocese of Chur. At the same time as the founding of the Archdiocese of Vaduz, the parish church of St. Florin was elevated to the status of a cathedral.
St. Josef Chapel: It was built in 1930 and 1931. It is located in the Ebenholz district and is a branch church of the municipality of Vaduz. The chapel can be seen as an example of a clearly structured church type, as was often built in the 1930s.
The Ebenholz Evangelical Church is located in the Ebenholz district and was built in 1962 and 1963. The modern church building has a clear structure with a choir and a tower in the north and an organ gallery above the main entrance. The three bells come from the Schellenberg monastery church and were cast in 1880.
The Johanneskirche is the sacred building of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of the Principality of Liechtenstein. The church building was built in 1947 as an emergency church in Stuttgart and finally transferred to Liechtenstein as a gift in 1956. The organ, which dates from the early 18th century, is particularly significant.
Princely crypt : Until the Second World War, the princely crypt in Wranau served as a burial place for the princely family of Liechtenstein. When Franz Josef II became the first prince to move his residence to Vaduz, a new grave was built between 1958 and 1960 in the park south of the cathedral. Prince Franz Josef II was the first sovereign to be buried here in 1989. Since 1992 there has been a relief on the wings of the entrance door showing the resurrection of Lazarus .
Liechtenstein State Parliament Building : The state parliament building was opened in 2008 after 7 years of construction. Since then, it has served as a plenary hall for the state parliament of the Principality of Liechtenstein , where all members of the state parliament can sit at a single round table. Over a million clinker bricks, 600 tons of steel and 5,800 cubic meters of concrete were used in the construction, which cost 42.2 million Swiss francs.
Government building of Liechtenstein : The government building was built from 1903 to 1905 in the neo-baroque style. It contained major technical innovations for Liechtenstein, which was poor at the time: the first central heating system in Liechtenstein was installed in the government building. The building, popularly known as the “Big House”, has been a listed building since 1992.
Vaduz town hall : The town hall was built in 1932 and 1933. Of particular importance is a balcony fresco on the south facade depicting Saint Urban , the patron saint of winegrowers. The coat of arms of the municipality of Vaduz is carved on the entrance front .
“ Rheinbergerhaus ”: The building was built around 1550 and was first mentioned in documents in 1613. It is significant because the composer Josef Gabriel Rheinberger (1839–1901) was born in this house. At the age of twelve he left his hometown to receive musical training in Munich . He worked in Munich his entire life and died there. After the Second World War, he and his wife were transferred to Vaduz in 1945. A bronze portrait of Josef Gabriel Rheinberger was erected in front of his birthplace in 1939/1940.
Old Rhine Bridge : Since 1901, the old Rhine Bridge has connected Vaduz with the Swiss community of Sevelen . The 135 meter long bridge is the only remaining wooden Rhine bridge in Liechtenstein. The bridges of the other Liechtenstein communities were abandoned due to dilapidation or fires and replaced by concrete bridges. Since the opening of the new Rhine bridge, the bridge, which consists of five pillars, has only been accessible to non-motorized private transport. It was extensively renovated in 2009/2010.
The most important sports club is FC Vaduz . As of 2022, he has won the Liechtenstein Cup 48 times and plays in the second highest Swiss league, the Challenge League . FC Vaduz's venue is the Rheinpark Stadium , where the Liechtenstein national football team also plays its home games.
March 19, 2014. Boston, MA.
Kick Butts Day 2014. Representatives from the Department of Public Health (DPH) today joined more than 250 young people from across the Commonwealth at the State House for the national observance of Kick Butts Day, recognizing the contributions of teenagers in smoking cessation and prevention efforts.
The young people participating in today’s event are part of DPH’s youth movement, The 84, which represents the 84 percent of young people in Massachusetts who don’t smoke.
High school students involved in The 84 have been educating their communities and their local lawmakers about issues relating to tobacco and, working with local health boards and other programs; have promoted effective tobacco prevention strategies in their communities. Members of The 84 Movement have been vital in fighting the way tobacco industry markets its products to youth.
© 2014 Marilyn Humphries
Verónica y Christina Werckmeister 'Al hilo del tiempo', (App. ‘The Thread of Time’), 2007, Calle Chiquita / Txikita 9, best view from Plaza de las Burullerías, Vitoria, Spain
El título, ’Al Hilo del Tiempo’, proviene de la realidad histórica de la plaza, que en tiempos medievales fue un mercado de telas y paños.
The title, 'Al Hilo Time' (App. ‘The Thread of Time’), relates to the history of the square, which in medieval times was a market of fabrics and clothes
All these pictures relate to my blog for Gardeners World Magazine
while you are at it, try my other blog
Relator do Orçamento 2025, senador Angelo Coronel (PSD-BA), concede entrevista.
Foto: Edilson Rodrigues/Agência Senado
When you see Movement, Choices, Decisions it can relate to your physical life and it can suggest that you are finding it all a bit of a struggle at present. Furthermore, you could be juggling several things at the same time. Possibly feeling a bit bogged down with demands and commitments such as work, relationships, family, study.
Finance is one of the themes of this card and it generally relates to decisions being made in this area. There could be tension and stress in relation to decisions around finances, as it may involve a large sum of money.
Are you deciding on whether you can afford to buy that car? Or consider whether you should save for that dream holiday? Do you have to make a decision about resolving a debt?
The Movement, Choices, Decisions card would suggest that a decision about finances has to be made in connection with relationships. You may be deciding between two prospective partners based on their financial status.
Are you saving to get married or to buy a house? Is it costing more than you thought? Can it be afforded?
March 19, 2014. Boston, MA.
Kick Butts Day 2014. Representatives from the Department of Public Health (DPH) today joined more than 250 young people from across the Commonwealth at the State House for the national observance of Kick Butts Day, recognizing the contributions of teenagers in smoking cessation and prevention efforts.
The young people participating in today’s event are part of DPH’s youth movement, The 84, which represents the 84 percent of young people in Massachusetts who don’t smoke.
High school students involved in The 84 have been educating their communities and their local lawmakers about issues relating to tobacco and, working with local health boards and other programs; have promoted effective tobacco prevention strategies in their communities. Members of The 84 Movement have been vital in fighting the way tobacco industry markets its products to youth.
© 2014 Marilyn Humphries
All these pictures relate to my blog for Gardeners World Magazine
while you are at it, try my other blog
Image from '[Historical Collections of the State of New Jersey ... relating to its history and antiquities, with geographical descriptions of every township in the State. [With illustrations.]]', 000194808
Author: BARBER, John Warner and HOWE (Henry)
Page: 406
Year: 1852
Place: Newark, N.J
Publisher: J. H. Bradley
Following the link above will take you to the British Library's integrated catalogue. You will be able to download a PDF of the book this image is taken from, as well as view the pages up close with the 'itemViewer'. Click on the 'related items' to search for the electronic version of this work.
Argentina has declassified files relating to the 1992 bombing outside the Israeli embassy in Buenos Aires that left 29 dead and 200 wounded, according to documents published in local media Thursday.
The government was ordered by the Supreme Court to make the items publicly available, more than...
risenews.com/argentina-has-declassified-files-relating-to...
Deputado Arthur Maia (PPS-BA), relator da reforma da Previdência Social na Câmara dos Deputados.
Brasília (DF) 25.01.2018 - Foto: José Paulo Lacerda
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Relates to TOTW: Fragile
This young teenage girl is one of life's survivors.
As a small child she was diagnosed with Leukaemia and for some time her future seemed uncertain.
It was not long after this occured I became a work colleague of her mother and I saw her from time to time following hospital visits and time off school. She even met my daughter and played with her briefly once!
As luck had it, after she had her chemotheraphy and treatment, she outgrow the illness, went on to live a healthy active life and bloomed into the beautiful rose she is today!
She is now going on to 6th form and hopes to study Psychology. Though I did joke with her here that working in a Civil Service Occupation, at places like Quarry House, along with her mother, would give her perhaps too much practical experience!
Life does have happy stories to tell us sometimes :))
Quotes relating to disability from the Working Press, books by and about working class artists, 1986-1996
archives.ucreative.ac.uk/CalmView/Record.aspx?src=CalmVie...
Image from '[Rump: or an exact collection of the choycest poems and songs relating to the late times. By the most eminent wits, from anno 1639 to anno 1661.]', 001087806
Author:
Page: 30
Year: 1874
Place: London
Publisher:
Following the link above will take you to the British Library's integrated catalogue. You will be able to download a PDF of the book this image is taken from, as well as view the pages up close with the 'itemViewer'. Click on the 'related items' to search for the electronic version of this work.
This image forms part of the digitised photographs of the Ross and Pat Craig Collection. Ross Craig (1926-2012) was a local historian born in Stockton and dedicated much of his life promoting and conserving the history of Stockton, NSW. He possessed a wealth of knowledge about the suburb and was a founding member of the Stockton Historical Society and co-editor of its magazine. Pat Craig supported her husband’s passion for history, and together they made a great contribution to the Stockton and Newcastle communities. We thank the Craig Family and Stockton Historical Society who have kindly given Cultural Collections at the University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia, access to the collection and allowed us to publish the images. Thanks also to Vera Deacon for her liaison in attaining this important collection.
Please contact Cultural Collections at the University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia, if you are the subject of the image, or know the subject of the image, and have cultural or other reservations about the image being displayed on this website and would like to discuss this with us.
Some of the images were scanned from original photographs in the collection held at Cultural Collections, other images were already digitised with no provenance recorded.
You are welcome to freely use the images for study and personal research purposes. Please acknowledge as “Courtesy of the Ross and Pat Craig Collection, University of Newcastle (Australia)" For commercial requests please consider making a donation to the Vera Deacon Regional History Fund.
These images are provided free of charge to the global community thanks to the generosity of the Vera Deacon Regional History Fund. If you wish to donate to the Vera Deacon Fund please download a form here: uoncc.wordpress.com/vera-deacon-fund/
If you have any further information on the photographs, please leave a comment.
a song i relate to
half jack by the dresden dolls
"half underwater
i'm half my mother's daughter
a fraction's left up to dispute
the whole collection
half off the price they're asking
in the halfway house of ill repute
half accidental
half pain full instrumental
i have a lot to think about
you think they're joking?
you have to go provoke him...
i guess it's high time you found out
it's half biology and half corrective surgery gone wrong
you'll notice something funny if you hang around here for too
long ago in some black hole before they had these pills to take it back
i'm half jill
and half jack
two halves are equal
a cross between two evils
it's not an enviable lot
but if you listen
you'll learn to hear the difference
between the halfs and the half nots
and when i let him in i feel my stitches getting sicker
i try to wash him out but like she said:the blood is thicker
i see my mother in my face
but only when i travel
i run as fast as i can run
but
jack comes tumbling after....
and when i'm brave enough and find a clever way to kick him out
and i'm so high not even you and all your love could bring me down
on 83rd he never found the magic words to change this fact:
i'm half jill
and half jack
i'm halfway home now
half hoping
for a showdown
cause i'm not big enough to house this crowd
it might destroy me
but i'd sacrifice my body
if it meant i'd get the jack part OUT
see
jack
run....."
Postcard
The Fay Thomas Collection includes family archives relating to the Thomas family. Moses Thomas (1825-1878) was a significant figure in the history of the area now known as the City of Whittlesea, Victoria, Australia. Thomas and Ann and their family lived at "Mayfield", Mernda, Victoria.
Miss Lily Thomas (1871-1946), Thomas and Ann’s fourth daughter lived there all her life. She collected postcards which her family and friends sent her on a very regular basis. It was an easy and enjoyable way to keep in touch. Production of postcards blossomed in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Lily’s collection encompasses the so-called Golden Age (1890-1915) with many postmarked 1906-1907. Some were sent to other members of the family.
The collection document the natural landscape as well as the built environment—buildings, gardens, parks, and tourist sites. Topographical Postcards showing street scenes and general views from Australian and international locations, some of which are artistic views. Popular postcard manufacturers such as Tuck’s Postcards are included in the collection.
Decorative cards, many embellished with floral motives (as a nod to the receiver Lily?) and embossing. Greeting cards are common for Christmas, New Year, Easter and of course birthdays.
Regular senders can be identified from Kyneton and the Great Ocean Road area, Victoria and there is a siginifant collection from Scotland (but not sent from there).
YPRL hold digital copies of the Papers of the Moses Thomas Family held at State Library Victoria
Copyright for these images is Public domain but a credit to the Fay Thomas Collection and YPRL would be appreciated.
Enquiries: Yarra Plenty Regional Library
March 19, 2014. Boston, MA.
Kick Butts Day 2014. Representatives from the Department of Public Health (DPH) today joined more than 250 young people from across the Commonwealth at the State House for the national observance of Kick Butts Day, recognizing the contributions of teenagers in smoking cessation and prevention efforts.
The young people participating in today’s event are part of DPH’s youth movement, The 84, which represents the 84 percent of young people in Massachusetts who don’t smoke.
High school students involved in The 84 have been educating their communities and their local lawmakers about issues relating to tobacco and, working with local health boards and other programs; have promoted effective tobacco prevention strategies in their communities. Members of The 84 Movement have been vital in fighting the way tobacco industry markets its products to youth.
© 2014 Marilyn Humphries
2015特隆赫姆羊年春节联欢晚会
any issues relating to privacy or copyright contact:
Photographer: GuoJunjun junjunguo.com/
Kinetic: Relating to, caused by, or producing motion.
These are called “Kinetic” photographs because there is motion, energy, and movement involved, specifically my and the camera’s movements.
Most of these are shot outdoors where I have the room to literally spin and throw my little camera several feet up into the air, with some throws going as high as 15 feet or more!
None of these are Photoshopped, layered, or a composite photo...what you see occurs in one shot, one take.
Aren’t I afraid that I will drop and break my camera? For regular followers of my photostream and this series you will know that I have already done so. This little camera has been dropped many times, and broken once when dropped on concrete outside. It still functions...not so well for regular photographs, but superbly for more kinetic work.
To read more about Kinetic Photography click the Wikipedia link below:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinetic_photography
Albeit supremely risky this is one of my favorite ways to produce abstract photographs.
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If you'd like to see more please check out my set, "Vertigo:"
www.flickr.com/photos/motorpsiclist/sets/72157630591282642/
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My photographs and videos and any derivative works are my private property and are copyright © by me, John Russell (aka “Zoom Lens”) and ALL my rights, including my exclusive rights, are reserved. ANY use without my permission in writing is forbidden by law.
Key message. Engage and relate to young audience. First scene after opening credits/ word wheel. pretty darn pleased with this. a realistic human walk cycle wasnt easy. took a lot of staring at the wall and thinking HARD. worked tho!
Image from 'Papers relating to the Island of Nantucket, with documents relating to the original settlement of that island, Martha's Vineyard, and other islands adjacent, known as Dukes County, while under the Colony of New York. Compiled from official records, etc. F.P', 001742300
Author: HOUGH, Franklin Benjamin.
Page: 25
Year: 1856
Place: Albany
Publisher:
Following the link above will take you to the British Library's integrated catalogue. You will be able to download a PDF of the book this image is taken from, as well as view the pages up close with the 'itemViewer'. Click on the 'related items' to search for the electronic version of this work.
While visiting San Francisco I was invited to attend a panel discussion on a poster series relating to the Summer of Love. The posters were created by artists to commemorate the event and its 50th anniversary. I was actually surprised to find that this discussion was about some of the posters that I had seen while riding the streetcars along Market Street and craning to get a better look at them.
During the discussion the artists talked about things like their processes, ideals, history, and collective memory. Two ideas that stood out were those of "collective memory" and feminism. Collective memory is a topic that seems a little bit odd, and controversial at times - as it tends to be about what everyone remembers, and can sometimes be mistaken for groupthink.
The second idea was more about feminism. The first in this series of posters was designed and created by Kate Haug who seemed be a bit of a feminist, but in a good way. Typically feminism (from a male point of view) is about destroying all the men, and allowing women to control everything and raise a bunch of ignorant, loveless children. And somehow men and women are supposed to coexist. But I'm not a supporter of "Destroy the Men" feminism, while there are lots of men/fetishists who are. But I did gain a new perspective on feminism from Haug, as maybe there are different...chapters? Instead of "Destroy the Men", she tends to be more of a "Button Your Blouse" feminist, which probably could coexist in a modern society. Although Haug's posters were not so much about feminism, but about the people in a society and how they shape and contribute to it.
All-in-all, the discussion was very informative about much of the history of The Summer of Love, as well as the people and personalities back then. And I came away with some new perspective of ideas.