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Photo of the “IP Key Role for the Post Pandemic Recovery: Appellations of Origin and Geographical Indications” exhibition and cultural event, co-organized by WIPO and the Government of Mexico.
Held on the sidelines of the Assemblies of the Member States of WIPO, the event included a traditional musical performance, and an exhibition showcasing Mexico’s appellations of origin and geographical indications.
The Assemblies of WIPO Member States took place in Geneva, Switzerland, from July 14-22, 2022.
Copyright: WIPO. Photo: Emmanuel Berrod. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The Forty-First Session of WIPO's Standing Committee on the Law of Trademarks, Industrial Designs and Geographical Indications (SCT) took place in Geneva, Switzerland from April 8 to April 11, 2019.
Copyright: WIPO. Photo: Emmanuel Berrod. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 IGO License.
4711 is a traditional German Eau de Cologne by Mäurer & Wirtz. Because it has been produced in Cologne since at least 1799, it is allowed to use the geographical indication Original Eau de Cologne. The brand has been expanded to various other perfumes and products besides the original Echt Kölnisch Wasser, which has used the same formula for more than 200 years.
The 4711-flagship store in the Cologne Glockengasse is a popular tourist attraction.
In the early 18th century, Johann Maria Farina (1685–1766), an Italian living in Cologne, Germany, created a fragrance. He named it Eau de Cologne ("water from Cologne") after his new home. Over the next century, the fragrance became increasingly popular.
According to legend, on 8 October 1792, a Carthusian monk made a wedding gift for the merchant Wilhelm Mülhens (1762-1841): the secret recipe of a so-called "aqua mirabilis", a "miracle water" for internal and external use. Mülhens then founded a small factory at Cologne's "Glockengasse" and established the first "Eau de Cologne" as a remedy.
Peter Joseph Mülhens and his son Wilhelm Mülhens had been in a dispute over the use of the name "Farina" from 1800 to 1881. The Farina family accused Mülhens of using the name without authorization. The firm "Johann Maria Farina gegenüber dem Jülichs-Platz" feared confusion between the products because they also produced perfumes. In 1832, Wilhelm Mülhens lost the dispute, whereupon he employed another Mr. Farina from Mortara in order to continue using the name.
The company name was Eau de Cologne & Parfümerie Fabrik Glockengasse No. 4711 gegenüber der Pferdepost von Ferd. Mülhens in Köln am Rhein until 1990, when it was renamed Mülhens GmbH & Co. KG.
In 1994, the Mülhens family company was bought by Wella AG, Darmstadt, Germany. Since 1997, Wella has operated its cosmetic activities under the name Cosmopolitan Cosmetics GmbH, although the name Mülhens GmbH & Co. KG was still in use. In 2003, Wella AG was taken over by the American competitor Procter & Gamble.
In summer 2006, Procter & Gamble announced it would sell the 4711 brand and three other former Mühlens brands, as part of an effort to divest "local" brands and to focus on global brands. The offer attracted several interested parties; in December 2006, P&G announced that the brand had been sold to the perfume company Mäurer & Wirtz in Aachen, a subsidiary of the Dalli Group.
On 3 October 1794, in view of the French troops standing just outside Cologne, the city council approved a plan proposed by the guard-committee to number all houses in the city without exception and to install what would be considered appropriate lighting for each location. Orders were given to install the lighting immediately, while the numbering was left to fate.
On 6 October 1794, French troops occupied the city. On 7 October 1794, the city council decided that every local government official had to hand in an inventory of all citizens and non-citizens in his district within 48 hours. Furthermore, the guard-committee received authorisation to number the houses as previously agreed.
On 20 October 1794, Senator Gottfried von Gall noted in his diary that the numbering and the written documentation of the houses which started eight days earlier was being continued.
The printer Heinrich Josef Metternich (a council member) applied for permission to publish an address calendar. This calendar was supposed to include, amongst other things, the house numbers which had recently been assigned. He also sought permission to collect all the relevant details.
In the second address book of Cologne (1797), the widow of Wilhelm von Lemmen was still listed as the tenant of the Klöckergasse house, which had been given the number 4711.
Wilhelm Mülhens was listed as the tenant of the house no sooner than in the third edition of the address book of Cologne; his occupation was listed as "in Speculationsgeschäften" (which translates to speculator). He is not yet listed under the manufacturers of Eau de Cologne in the mercantile directory.
In 1811, the continuous house numbering was changed to a system of numbering streets separately, as is common today.
In the preface to the 1813 French edition of the address book, the publisher Thiriart claimed that there had not been any house numbering before the arrival of the French in the city ("inconnu à Cologne avant l´arrivée des armées françaises au bord du Rhin") and that the order to number the houses had been given in 1795.
In 1854, Peter Joseph Mülhens moved from Glockengasse 12 into a newly constructed commercial building with a neo-gothic facade at Glockengasse 26-28. Glockengasse 12, which had been assigned the number 4711 in 1794, remained vacant for a period of time and was torn down after it was sold.
The depiction of a French military officer painting the house number 4711 on the facade of the house in the Glockengasse while sitting on his horse is a product of advertising. A piece of tapestry, a gobelin which had been ordered and made in the 1920s, served as a model. A scenic version spread widely in the 1950s and the 1960s.
Wikipedia
The Thirtieth Session of WIPO's Standing Committee on the Law of Trademarks, Industrial Designs and Geographical Indications (SCT) took place in Geneva, Switzerland from November 4 to November 8, 2013.
Copyright: WIPO. Photo: Emmanuel Berrod. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 IGO License.
The Thirty-Eighth Session of WIPO's Standing Committee on the Law of Trademarks, Industrial Designs and Geographical Indications (SCT) took place in Geneva, Switzerland from October 30 to November 2, 2017.
Copyright: WIPO. Photo: Emmanuel Berrod. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 IGO License.
WIPO Director General Daren Tang at the “IP Key Role for the Post Pandemic Recovery: Appellations of Origin and Geographical Indications” exhibition and cultural event, co-organized by WIPO and the Government of Mexico.
Held on the sidelines of the Assemblies of the Member States of WIPO, the event included a traditional musical performance, and an exhibition showcasing Mexico’s appellations of origin and geographical indications.
The Assemblies of WIPO Member States took place in Geneva, Switzerland, from July 14-22, 2022.
Copyright: WIPO. Photo: Emmanuel Berrod. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
An indication of some of its previous fire fighting campaigns. It would be nice if one of these classic aircraft could go to a museum somewhere.
The Thirty-Eighth Session of WIPO's Standing Committee on the Law of Trademarks, Industrial Designs and Geographical Indications (SCT) took place in Geneva, Switzerland from October 30 to November 2, 2017.
Copyright: WIPO. Photo: Emmanuel Berrod. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 IGO License.
A studio portrait of a lady with an Eton crop. There is no indication as to the publisher of the postcard, although someone (presumably the lady herself) has written on the back in pencil: "2.10.26". This day was in fact a Saturday.
The Eton crop is a type of short, slicked-down hairstyle for women. The name is supposed to have originated from its similarity to a hairstyle popular with schoolboys at Eton.
It tended to be the hairstyle of choice for the more masculine lesbians within the lesbian subculture during the era when it was popular.
The Eton crop emerged in the UK in the mid-20's - the first use of the phrase in The Times was in September 1926. The date on the card of October 1926 suggests that the lady was keen to be photographed sporting the very latest hairstyle. In fact, her hairstyle is more in focus than any other part of her.
Towards the end of the twenties the style became outmoded amongst the most fashionable women of society - Margot Asquith, Countess of Oxford, derided it: "Women with neither backs nor tops to their heads, and faces as large as hams, appear at the King's Dining Rooms with the nuque of their necks blue from shaving". (Note: "Nuque" is not an upper-class way of referring to an atomic weapon - it is a French word for the nape of the neck).
So what else happened on the day the photograph was taken? Well, on the 2nd. October 1926 in Clevedon Somerset, Jan Morris was born. Jan is a Welsh nationalist, historian, author and travel writer. She is known for her Pax Britannica trilogy, and her history of the British Empire.
She was educated at Christ Church Oxford.
A gender-reassigned woman, she was published under her former name, James Morris, until the 70's. In 2008 she remarried the woman she had previously married and divorced when she was a man.
The Thirty-Eighth Session of WIPO's Standing Committee on the Law of Trademarks, Industrial Designs and Geographical Indications (SCT) took place in Geneva, Switzerland from October 30 to November 2, 2017.
Copyright: WIPO. Photo: Emmanuel Berrod. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 IGO License.
The Thirty-Fourth Session of WIPO's Standing Committee on the Law of Trademarks, Industrial Designs and Geographical Indications (SCT) took place in Geneva, Switzerland from November 16 to November 18, 2015.
Copyright: WIPO. Photo: Emmanuel Berrod. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 IGO License.
Photo of the “Harvesting Hope: Empowering Earthquake Affected Provinces through Geographical Indications” exhibition, co-organized by WIPO and the Government of Türkiye.
Held on the sidelines of the Assemblies of WIPO Member States, the exhibition featured origin-based products from Türkiye that benefit from geographical indication protection (GIs) – which helps them reach global markets, providing opportunities and jobs to communities, including in difficult times.
The Assemblies of WIPO Member States took place in Geneva, Switzerland, from July 6-14, 2023.
Copyright: WIPO. Photo: Violaine Martin. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Silverton:
The first indication of silver–lead mineralisation in the Barrier Rangers came in late 1875 with the discovery of galena by Julius Charles Nickel and Dan McLean while they were well sinking on Thackaringa Station, near the South Australian - New South Wales border.
In 1879 John Stokie established a store at Umberumberka, 19 km north of Thackaringa. He continued prospecting and discovered silver–lead veins nearby, which he pegged with Edward Pegler in November 1881. A 100 ton parcel of ore was shipped to England for a 40% profit. The following October the Umberumberka Silver Lead Mining Company Ltd was floated with nominal capital of £20 000. Umberumberka was the second area of silver–lead mineralisation discovered in the Barrier Ranges and the new company was the first to be publicly floated. The town of Silverton soon developed close to the mine and became the main settlement of the growing silver field.
Silverton was surveyed in 1883, by which time Australia had a population of 2, 250, 194. By September that year, the population of Silverton was 250, and by December 1883 it had doubled. That year the Day Dream Mine opened and attracted an additional population of 400 - 500 people. In 1884 1,222 mineral leases, 937 business permits and 114 miners' rights were issued. That same year 6,000 tonnes of ore were extracted and the town acquired its own newspaper, the Silver Age.
By 1885 - 1886 the town's population had reached 3,000. Silverton was proclaimed a township in 1885 and a municipality the following year. In 1885 a short-lived smelter was established at Day Dream Mine, operating for only a year. In 1892 the Umberumberka Mine closed, followed by the Day Dream Mine. The Pioneer Mine at Thackaringa closed in 1897. By 1901, after miners had moved to the richer fields at Broken Hill, the town went into decline and only 286 people remained. Today the town has a population of around 50 people, most of whom work in tourism.
The Silverton Tramway Company:
The Silverton Tramway Company, a rare private railway of 50klms in length, was incorporated in New South Wales October 14, 1886 and the line was completed and opened for traffic on January 12, 1888. One of only two privately owned railways in the state, the tramway was originally founded to transport ore from local mines in the Broken Hill and Silverton region into South Australia. The company soon branched out, not only carrying ore from the mines but freighted other goods and offered a passenger service which accounted for a third of their business.
The company serviced travellers on long trips heading interstate to Semaphore (Adelaide) to the Largs Bay Holiday Camp and excursions for local community groups often conveying passengers to Silverton and McCulloch Park (at Stephens Creek) for the day and returning to Broken Hill in the afternoon. When traveling to South Australia the train would travel from Broken Hill, through Silverton and then to Burns which is on the New South Wales side of the border of Cockburn (a town divided by the NSW/SA border).
In 1927 the New South Wales government completed the railway from Sydney to Broken Hill, thus joining the Silverton Tramway and completing the link from Sydney to Adelaide. It played a strategic role in the trans-Australia network until 1970, when it was surpassed by the New South Wales Government Railways (Indian-Pacific). From 1888-1970 it was critical to the economic functioning of Broken Hill, by providing the key transport of ore to the Port Pirie smelters. It played a significant role in the politics and recreation of Broken Hill, and a crucial role at times of water shortage in Broken Hill.
Today, Silverton resides in the Unincorporated Area of New South Wales (NSW) and so does not feature a City Council. It is run by the Silverton Village Committee, who to this day hold their quarterly meetings in the Silverton Municipal Chambers.
Source: Silverton NSW (www.aussietowns.com.au/town/silverton-nsw), New South Wales Heritage Register & Discover Broken Hill (discoverbrokenhill.com.au/silverton-nsw/historic-building...), "The pathway to Broken Hill: Early discoveries in the Barrier Ranges, New South Wales, Australia" by Kenneth George McQueen, and 'Aplin, Graeme; S.G. Foster; Michael McKernan, eds. (1987). Australians: Events and Places. Broadway, New South Wales, Australia: Fairfax, Syme & Weldon Associates. p. 97'
Photo of the “Harvesting Hope: Empowering Earthquake Affected Provinces through Geographical Indications” exhibition, co-organized by WIPO and the Government of Türkiye.
Held on the sidelines of the Assemblies of WIPO Member States, the exhibition featured origin-based products from Türkiye that benefit from geographical indication protection (GIs) – which helps them reach global markets, providing opportunities and jobs to communities, including in difficult times.
The Assemblies of WIPO Member States took place in Geneva, Switzerland, from July 6-14, 2023.
Copyright: WIPO. Photo: Violaine Martin. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Photo of the “Geographical Indications and Appellations of Origin from Portugal” exhibition, co-organized by WIPO and the Government of Portugal.
Held on the sidelines of the Assemblies of WIPO Member States, the exhibition featured origin-based products from Portugal which benefit from intellectual property protection via geographical indications and appellations of origin.
The Assemblies of WIPO Member States took place in Geneva, Switzerland, from July 6-14, 2023.
Copyright: WIPO. Photo: Violaine Martin. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The Thirty-Fourth Session of WIPO's Standing Committee on the Law of Trademarks, Industrial Designs and Geographical Indications (SCT) took place in Geneva, Switzerland from November 16 to November 18, 2015.
Copyright: WIPO. Photo: Emmanuel Berrod. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 IGO License.
The Thirty-Ninth Session of WIPO's Standing Committee on the Law of Trademarks, Industrial Designs and Geographical Indications (SCT) took place in Geneva, Switzerland from April 23 to April 26, 2018.
Copyright: WIPO. Photo: Emmanuel Berrod. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 IGO License.
The Thirty-Fifth Session of WIPO's Standing Committee on the Law of Trademarks, Industrial Designs and Geographical Indications (SCT) took place in Geneva, Switzerland from April 25 to April 27, 2016.
Copyright: WIPO. Photo: Emmanuel Berrod. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 IGO License.
Another indication that this is an Indian made Jackson is the unbranded bridge. My understanding is that it is a variant of the Jackson JT500.
It is missing the tremolo arm nut
The Thirty-Sixth Session of WIPO's Standing Committee on the Law of Trademarks, Industrial Designs and Geographical Indications (SCT) took place in Geneva, Switzerland from October 17 to October 19, 2016.
Copyright: WIPO. Photo: Emmanuel Berrod. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 IGO License.
The Thirty-Ninth Session of WIPO's Standing Committee on the Law of Trademarks, Industrial Designs and Geographical Indications (SCT) took place in Geneva, Switzerland from April 23 to April 26, 2018.
Copyright: WIPO. Photo: Emmanuel Berrod. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 IGO License.
The Thirty-Eighth Session of WIPO's Standing Committee on the Law of Trademarks, Industrial Designs and Geographical Indications (SCT) took place in Geneva, Switzerland from October 30 to November 2, 2017.
Copyright: WIPO. Photo: Emmanuel Berrod. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 IGO License.
The Thirty-Ninth Session of WIPO's Standing Committee on the Law of Trademarks, Industrial Designs and Geographical Indications (SCT) took place in Geneva, Switzerland from April 23 to April 26, 2018.
Copyright: WIPO. Photo: Emmanuel Berrod. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 IGO License.
The Thirty-Eighth Session of WIPO's Standing Committee on the Law of Trademarks, Industrial Designs and Geographical Indications (SCT) took place in Geneva, Switzerland from October 30 to November 2, 2017.
Copyright: WIPO. Photo: Emmanuel Berrod. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 IGO License.
Photo of the “IP Key Role for the Post Pandemic Recovery: Appellations of Origin and Geographical Indications” exhibition and cultural event, co-organized by WIPO and the Government of Mexico.
Held on the sidelines of the Assemblies of the Member States of WIPO, the event included a traditional musical performance, and an exhibition showcasing Mexico’s appellations of origin and geographical indications.
The Assemblies of WIPO Member States took place in Geneva, Switzerland, from July 14-22, 2022.
Copyright: WIPO. Photo: Emmanuel Berrod. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Photo of the “IP Key Role for the Post Pandemic Recovery: Appellations of Origin and Geographical Indications” exhibition and cultural event, co-organized by WIPO and the Government of Mexico.
Held on the sidelines of the Assemblies of the Member States of WIPO, the event included a traditional musical performance, and an exhibition showcasing Mexico’s appellations of origin and geographical indications.
The Assemblies of WIPO Member States took place in Geneva, Switzerland, from July 14-22, 2022.
Copyright: WIPO. Photo: Emmanuel Berrod. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This may not be actual lava flow, but an indication of its mere presence can churn so much excitement. The Jagger Museum area overlooking the Halemau’Uma’u Crater Vent was packed with people trying to witness mother nature at work. I had to squeeze through many already standing there to setup my tripod.
Before the sun actually set, it was impossible to say that such a spectacle would even exist at this place. On this day, it was dark and overcast with fog all over the crater, and with the sulphur dioxide emission from the vent it merely looked like an abandoned campsite. But once the sun went down and the ambient light dimmed, we saw a faint glow showing up just below the flowing plume of gas.
What you are seeing here is one of the active craters in the Kilauea caldera. We are standing at the rim of the Kilauea crater and you can see the entire sub-crater within it called the Halemau’Uma’u Crater. Within this active crater is the vent which is glowing from a lava chamber may be 300ft below the surface.
The Thirty-Ninth Session of WIPO's Standing Committee on the Law of Trademarks, Industrial Designs and Geographical Indications (SCT) took place in Geneva, Switzerland from April 23 to April 26, 2018.
Copyright: WIPO. Photo: Emmanuel Berrod. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 IGO License.
The Forty-First Session of WIPO's Standing Committee on the Law of Trademarks, Industrial Designs and Geographical Indications (SCT) took place in Geneva, Switzerland from April 8 to April 11, 2019.
Copyright: WIPO. Photo: Emmanuel Berrod. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 IGO License.
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If its two flagship universities are any indication, the state of Michigan takes football seriously. Of course, great college gridiron heroes are formed before any acceptance letter arrives. What they do in high school can determine the path of collegiate play…and beyond.
The good news is that Michigan has no shortage of exceptional coaching talent in its high schools. Some, in fact, are particularly stellar. They not only convey the best knowledge in terms of technical skill and strategy, but they also excel in the area of character formation. Five of these top-flight coaches are highlighted below.
Ron Bellamy
Once a wide receiver for the Michigan Wolverines and several NFL teams, Ron Bellamy assumed his coaching duties at West Bloomfield High School in 2010. Within a short time, he delivered six consecutive winning seasons and five playoff appearances. The key to his success at WBHS is two-fold: he makes victory the anticipated result and never lets his players get discouraged when they suffer a loss. Building a core of premium players–and a strong second string–Coach bellamy was able to staunch the flow of talent to other high schools.
Tyrone Spencer
Detroit King High School gambled on one of its own three years ago when it appointed alumnus Tyrone Sprncer as the head football coach. Spencer brings his own history as a once unmotivated student-athlete to bear on the students he leads. He credits a number of coaches for changing his thinking and inspiring him to excel at Wayne State University. Arriving at King as a defensive coordinator, Spencer has stacked up 35 wins and only six losses as head coach, leading his team to state championshios in 2015, 2016 and 2018.
Shane Fairfield
When Muskegon High School tapped Shane Fairfield to shepherd its varsity football program in 2010, it turned to a familiar figure. Fairfield had once been a defensive coordinator for the team before becoming head coach at Holton High and then leading the Muskegon Thunder, a professional squad that plays indoor football. The product of a Catholic school education, Coach Fairfiels stresses excellence in the details, the little things that make all the difference in life. Inheriting a winning program, Fairfield brought it to the next level with a 27 consecutive game winning streak and two consecutive state championships.
Mike Giannone
Mike Giannone understands the advantages of being the second choice. Formerly the leader of the Macomb Dakota Cougars–where the top pick withdrew–Giannone again stood next in line to another favored candidate at Warren de La Salle High School. That selection, too, decided against the job, leaving open an excellent opportunity for Giannone, the runner-up.
Since assuming command at De La Salle, a team that had posted embarrassing losing records, this coach transformed it into a playoff-worthy football program. In fact, only a year after coming to De La Salle, Giannone was named Coach of the Year by the Detroit Free Press, due in large part to the De La Salle Pilots’ capture of the Division 2 state championship. Adopting the De La Salle motto, “Builder of Boys, Maker of Men,” as his own, Coach Giannone stresses strong work ethic through his own rugged example.
Jermain Crowell
In 2015, Belleville High School brought Jermain Crowell on board as its head football coach. After a long career as an assistant coach at schools all over Detroit, Crowell landed at Belleville raising expectations, and the overall levels of physical and mental toughness. He tells his Tigers is that even the best players must follow the rules. Belleville now ranks #2 in Michigan.
The Catholic Cathedral of Limburg (German: Limburger Dom), also known as Georgsdom in German after its dedication to Saint George, is located above the old town of Limburg in Hesse, Germany. It is the cathedral of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Limburg. Its high location on a rock above the Lahn provides its visibility from far away. The building is one of the most perfect buildings of the late Romanesque style.
When the first church was built above the Lahn on the "Limburger Felsen" (German: "Limburg Rock") is not exactly known. According to a reference in the Nekrolog of the Basilica of St. Castor in Koblenz, Archbishop Hetti of Trier (814-847) consecrated a church of St George in "Lympurgensis."
Incidental archaeological discoveries from Carolingian times under the current church support the existence of a 9th-century church building in the area of the current chapel. There are no actual remains of the building however, nor any indications of its exact location or of its patron saint. Since the aforementioned record of its consecration was first written down in the sixteenth century, its accuracy has been controversial in scholarly literature.
On 10 February 910, King Louis the Child issued a deed for the foundation of a Stift of canons, which the Gaugraf of Niederlahngau, Konrad Kurzbold (de) (~ 885–948) had pushed for. The construction of a Stift church probably began immediately. The choice of St George as patron is mentioned by Emperor Otto I in a document from the year 940. By then, the church had very likely already been completed.
Remains of this first church building were found under the nave of the current church during excavations in the twentieth century. These suggest that it was a basilica style structure. The nave, with seven arcade openings on square pillars existed at this time; transepts and a rectangular choir came later. An oratorium connected to this structure was probably consecrated in 1058, according to a building inscription, which is preserved in textual sources. The actual inscription no longer exists.
The relationship of this to a lead reliquary from the eleventh century found in 1776 in the late romanesque high altar in the form of a schematic model of a church, is unclear. The piece, which is currently stored in the Domschatz names a Graf Heinrich, whom scholarship has been unable to clearly identify, as founder and builder of a new "templum".
The date of foundation of the current cathedral is unknown. However, dendrochronology and stylistic factors of the lowest level of the current structure indicate that the beginning of construction should be placed around 1180/90. The consecration was performed in 1235 by Theoderich von Wied, the archbishop of Trier. The patron saints of the church were Saint George and Nicholas of Myra. The builder of the cathedral is no known, but the merchants of Limburg must have played a role.
It seems certain that the cathedral was built in four stages. The first stage encompassed the west facade, the south side aisle, the choir and the transept up to the matroneum. This section forms the Conradine church. The second stage consisted of the addition of the inner pillars of the south nave. In this stage the bound system (de) was first introduced. In the third phase, the matroneum in the southern nave was built. The fourth stage included the north side of the transept and the choir matroneum. By this stage Gothic influence is very clear.
Reims cathedral was a partial model of the Limburg cathedral in the third and fourth phases of constructin. The church of Maria Himmelfahrt (de) in Andernach was erected around the same time as Limburg cathedral and it has been suggested that this too was a model for Limburg cathedral, at least in part.
In 1802, during secularisation, the Stift's independence was brought to an end (like many other abbeys and Stifte) and it was given to the Princes of Nassau-Usingen. This seizure took place as part of the German mediatization, in which the House of Nassau received the Stift as compensation for the loss of the County of Saarbrücken (de) on the left bank of the Rhine. After secularisation, the cathedral was used as a parish church. In 1827, at the request of the Duchy of Nassau, the independent Diocese of Limburg was founded. This diocese contained the territory of the Duchy and the free city of Frankfurt am Main. The seat of the bishop was Limburg. At this point the former Stift church of St George was promoted to the rank of cathedral.
The first bishop of Limburg was Jakob Brand (1827 to 1833). The diocese has currently about 700,000 Catholics and is one of the younger dioceses. On Friday, February 2, 2007, Pope Benedict XVI accepted the age-related resignation of former bishop Franz Kamphaus. Franz-Peter Tebartz-van Elst was named new bishop on November 28, 2007, and took office on January 20, 2008. He was suspended on 23 October 2013, the administrator of the diocese has been general vicar Wolfgang Rösch.
The cathedral is a three-aisled basilica, which combines late Romanesque and early Gothic elements. It has a narthex at the western end and a semi-circular choir with an ambulatory. The outside measures 54.5 m long, with a width of 35.4 m. The building has a complicated structure; seven spires rise from it. The number seven is a symbolic reference to the number of the sacraments. The tallest of these towers are on the western side and rise to a height of 37 m. They form the distinctive "twin-tower façade (de)". Such twin-tower facades are common in the Rheinland, for example at Xanten, Andernach (de) and Koblenz. The pointed crossing spire towers over all the other spires with a height of 66 m and stands at the centre of the building. This height is the result of a lightning strike in 1774, before which the tower was 6.5 metres higher. The corner towers on the souther transept were erected in 1863.
The west facade is divided into five levels. The most eye catching stylistic element is a huge round window, surrounded by eight small rosettes, which forms a clear centre of the west facade. The rosette symbolises the four Evangelists. Despite the symmetry of the twin-towers, there is rich variation in forms and building elements, e.g. round and pointed arches, pilaster strips, small pillars, archivolts, windows and blind arches. The upper level of the north tower includes gothic elements (e.g. window tracery).
During restorations between 1872 and 1873, the polychrome exterior painting of the cathedral was removed (the colours were, previously, white, red, yellow-brown, black and a little green) and the stone was left bare. Between 1968 and 1972, the polychrome exterior was restored, using remains of the colour from the period before 1872 in order to reconstruct the old patterns (Wikipedia).
The Embassy of Italy promotes Geographical Indications and Denominations of Protected Origin on the American market (Washington DC - December 16, 2019).
Photo of the “IP Key Role for the Post Pandemic Recovery: Appellations of Origin and Geographical Indications” exhibition and cultural event, co-organized by WIPO and the Government of Mexico.
Held on the sidelines of the Assemblies of the Member States of WIPO, the event included a traditional musical performance, and an exhibition showcasing Mexico’s appellations of origin and geographical indications.
The Assemblies of WIPO Member States took place in Geneva, Switzerland, from July 14-22, 2022.
Copyright: WIPO. Photo: Emmanuel Berrod. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The Thirty-Ninth Session of WIPO's Standing Committee on the Law of Trademarks, Industrial Designs and Geographical Indications (SCT) took place in Geneva, Switzerland from April 23 to April 26, 2018.
Copyright: WIPO. Photo: Emmanuel Berrod. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 IGO License.
The Thirty-Eighth Session of WIPO's Standing Committee on the Law of Trademarks, Industrial Designs and Geographical Indications (SCT) took place in Geneva, Switzerland from October 30 to November 2, 2017.
Copyright: WIPO. Photo: Emmanuel Berrod. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 IGO License.
The Thirty-Seventh Session of WIPO's Standing Committee on the Law of Trademarks, Industrial Designs and Geographical Indications (SCT) took place in Geneva, Switzerland from March 27 to March 30, 2017.
Copyright: WIPO. Photo: Emmanuel Berrod. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 IGO License.
By all indications, this is a Great Egret.
As I trudge through the woods and prairies, I thank God for peripheral vision.
DeKalb County Forest Preserve District
Afton Forest Preserve
13600 Crego Rd; DeKalb, Illinois
815-895-7191
Sigma 150-600mm F5-6.3 DG OS HSM Contemporary Zoom Lens
DSC_3698-C-14-E-S
The Thirty-Fourth Session of WIPO's Standing Committee on the Law of Trademarks, Industrial Designs and Geographical Indications (SCT) took place in Geneva, Switzerland from November 16 to November 18, 2015.
Copyright: WIPO. Photo: Emmanuel Berrod. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 IGO License.
Improve immunity and overall body health conditions
Restore normal function of internal organs
Improve blood pressure, blood sugar, and other measures
Regulate hormone levels, increase sexual desire and function
Indications For Participation In Our Anti-aging Programs
Memory loss
Lack of energy and easily fatigued
Decreased immunity, prone to catching colds or infections
Stressful conditions and anxiety
Decreased sexual desire
Depression, insomnia
Post-operative complications and diseases
Irregular menstruation
Dark yellow skin appearance, loose skin, increased wrinkles
Decreased athletic ability
Chronic diseases: migraine, neuralgia, back pain, sciatica, etc.
Learn More About Aging
The basis cause of human aging is the aging and reduction of cells, and that is caused by the aging of the stem cells. Stem cells are the seed cells for the renewal of various tissue and cells. They are the cell production factories in the human body. The aging and apoptosis of the stem cells seriously dampen their ability of them to proliferate and differentiate. If the replenishment of new cells is not enough to replace the aging cells in time, the human body will begin to age. A series of aging symptoms will appear, such as skin loosing, increased wrinkles, easy fatigue, memory loss, reaction act reduction, and loss of sexual ability.
Therefore, supplementing the amount of exogenous adult stem cells and improving the self-renewal and differentiation ability of stem cells will help to improve the function of the body's organs, remove senescent cells, repair damaged and aging tissues, improve the body's immunity and slow down the aging of human tissues and organs, thus manifesting as rejuvenation.
People Who Are Suitable For Our Anti-aging Programs
People who require anti-aging, facial, and body rejuvenation treatment
Sub-healthy people such as high work stress levels, insomnia, and high pressure
People with endocrine disorders, sexual dysfunction, premature ovarian failure, early menopause, etc.
People with pre-aging of the body: lack of vitality, easy fatigue, aging of tissue and organ functions, etc.
People with a less functional immune system: People who are prone to colds or infectious diseases
People with insufficient mobility: people with osteoporosis, arthritis, degeneration of tendon/ligament, and decreased exercise capacity
Patients with diabetes, liver cirrhosis, post-operative nervous system damage, myocardial infarction, stroke, lupus erythematosus, etc.
Stem Cell Therapy For Anti-aging At SQ1
We have anti-aging therapy for the body as a whole. The cycle of therapy goes from 5 to 7 days. It is very desirable to repeat 1 time in 1,5-2 years. Therapy is performed by a combination of embryonic and mesenchymal cells in an amount dependent on the patient's muscle mass (1 million cells/kg of muscle mass).
If memory, the concentration of attention (for men over 45, for women after 50, concentration decreases, “business acumen” is a bit lost) is a target - here we add neuroblasts (from 10 to 20 million), depending on the characteristics of the patient, usually one-time, as a part of the course of therapy.
Rejuvenation of male or female health (increased libido, sensitivity, testosterone, and estrogen-related issues) - here we add stem cells with an active receptor status to testosterone or estrogen.
There are special types of anti-aging like injection anti-aging therapy: the introduction of a combination of different kinds of stem cells into the skin of the face, neck, décolleté, hands, or other areas in need of aesthetic correction. Patients can tighten the contour of the face, reduce the severity of wrinkles, and improve skin quality. It uses a combination of mesenchymal, embryonic cells with molecules of collagen (a substance that makes the skin more elastic) and fibroblasts. We also use endothelial stem cells, depending on the area we are rejuvenating (lower half of the body). Treatment takes 3-5 procedures with intervals of 5-7 days.
Advantages Of Stem Cell Treatment For Anti-aging
Fundamental improvement
Stem cell transplantation can achieve the effect of cosmetic improvement on facial, hair, and body from internal changes, which is principally different from the general cosmetic treatment act with drugs or external measures. Drugs and external cosmetics are just temporary measures to cure the symptoms but not the buried cause of aging. The cosmetic effect of stem cell transplantation is to rejuvenate the function of the body from the inside out through the intrinsic regeneration capacity of the body. The stem cells will be able to replenish the senescent cells and restore the normal balance of cell replacement in the body, thus achieving the anti-aging effect.
Advanced technology
Stem cell transplantation technology has been developed for many years, and there have been many clinical trials and successful cases. It is the most advanced medical technology in the medical field. Stem cells are pure biological products without any harmful chemical components, and there is no harm to the human body.
Significant effects
Stem cell transplantation for anti-aging has no recovery period, and the effect is quick and long-lasting, as soon as you finish the first anti-aging treatment, you can easily feel the general improvement of body function.
Multiple beneficial effects
Stem cells can not only delay the body's anti-aging, but also can be used to treat and prevent potential diseases, eliminate the basis of the illness, and prevent disease onset.
Safe and free of side effects
The antigen expression on the surface of stem cells is very low, and the body's immune system will not react to such undifferentiated cells, thus avoiding immune rejection and allergic reactions. The stem cell treatment is very safe, non-toxicity and free of side effects
Non-invasive and no scarring
Stem cell transplantation for anti-aging is through intravenous injection, there is no surgery, less trauma, and less pain. Does not contribute to the formation of fibrosis (dense scars, the appearance of a "mask on the face" effect).
How Can Stem Cell Therapy For Anti-aging Work
Multidirectional differentiation potential: Stem cells can differentiate into new functional cells to replace the decayed and damaged functional cells, thus restoring the function of tissues and organs, and delaying the aging process.
Cell activation: Stem cells can activate other stem cell groups that are in dormant or inhibited status. That will restore cell differentiation and repair functions which lead to the accelerated replacement of old/damaged cells in various tissues.
Paracrine effects: Stem cells secrets a variety of growth factors and nutrition factors. They can also improve the internal microenvironment of tissues and organs, stimulate cell proliferation, induce cell survival, and maintain the function of tissues and organs.
Immunomodulatory effects: If the body's immunity is over-suppressed, stem cells can activate immune cells to functional status. If the immunity is over-activated, stem cells can regulate immune cells in time to achieve a dynamic balance of the body's immunity.
SQ1 Stem Cell Services
During the whole treatment process, we’ll provide complete and first-class medical services to you. And to ensure your treatment effect, you can consult your doctor any time after the treatment.
Photo of the “Geographical Indications and Appellations of Origin from Portugal” exhibition, co-organized by WIPO and the Government of Portugal.
Held on the sidelines of the Assemblies of WIPO Member States, the exhibition featured origin-based products from Portugal which benefit from intellectual property protection via geographical indications and appellations of origin.
The Assemblies of WIPO Member States took place in Geneva, Switzerland, from July 6-14, 2023.
Copyright: WIPO. Photo: Violaine Martin. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
An alternate method of signalling fast turnouts was introduced in NSW, for locations where the straight and diverging routes are the same speed, or only vary by 5-10 km/h. Normal main (straight) indications are displayed for both routes in conjunction with a route indicator at the junction and a turnout repeater on the signal in the rear.
Approaching Hornsby, HY17 signal on the down main displays clear with the route set for the down relief line (the turnout is out of sight around the curve). The line speed at the turnout is 80 km/h for the main, 75 km/h for the turnout onto the relief line.
The Thirty-Fifth Session of WIPO's Standing Committee on the Law of Trademarks, Industrial Designs and Geographical Indications (SCT) took place in Geneva, Switzerland from April 25 to April 27, 2016.
Copyright: WIPO. Photo: Emmanuel Berrod. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 IGO License.
The Thirty-Fourth Session of WIPO's Standing Committee on the Law of Trademarks, Industrial Designs and Geographical Indications (SCT) took place in Geneva, Switzerland from November 16 to November 18, 2015.
Copyright: WIPO. Photo: Emmanuel Berrod. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 IGO License.
The Thirty-Fourth Session of WIPO's Standing Committee on the Law of Trademarks, Industrial Designs and Geographical Indications (SCT) took place in Geneva, Switzerland from November 16 to November 18, 2015.
Copyright: WIPO. Photo: Emmanuel Berrod. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 IGO License.
The Thirty-Ninth Session of WIPO's Standing Committee on the Law of Trademarks, Industrial Designs and Geographical Indications (SCT) took place in Geneva, Switzerland from April 23 to April 26, 2018.
Copyright: WIPO. Photo: Emmanuel Berrod. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 IGO License.