View allAll Photos Tagged debugging
...evening debug. A PJRC Teensy 3.1, Sparkfun LiPo battery charger, and Sparkfun breakout board with MPU-6050 IMU. (This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Please provide attribution and a link back to this web page in a manner that associates the image with the image credit.)
What the hell is going on here?
Yellow is SDA, Green is SCL
Master is sending an address of 0x70 (b1110000), and a slave read bit (0). Then it's supposed to ACK on a 9th clock cycle, which never happens.
UPDATE: problem solved.
This is the call stack from top to bottom when an individual Drupal node is loaded -- focuses only on the views_playlist.module functions that are called. The debug_print_backtrace(); php command was placed at the beginning of each function, and then a node was loaded.
I then did a view source, and then did some text replacements to get rid of extra line breaks, and place two line breaks at the beginning on a new stack trace (i.e. with each instance of #0).
These are the text replacements I did in Microsoft Word
REPLACE ^p# WITH TEMPTEXTFLAG#
REPLACE ^p WITH ""
REPLACE TEMPTEXTFLAG# WITH ^p#
REPLACE ^p#0 WITH ^p^p#0
REPLACE "called at " with ^t
I could then import the data into MicroSoft Excel.
I then
A1 = 1 and in A2 =
=IF(E2="",A1+1,A1)
B1 = 0 and B2 =
=IF(E2="",-1,B1+1)
That gave columns that looked like
1 0
1 1
1 2
1 3
1 3
I copied column A & B and then did a paste by value via "Paste Special..." I selected columns A through D, and sorted first by Column A (ascending), and then Column B (descending) This showed the chronological order in which the functions were called.
I then copied the cell values from the excel spread sheet into omnigraffle pro where the were treated as a single object. I had to paste multiple sections and group them together so that I could copy it, and then paste it into Preview. Once it was in preview, then I could export it as a PNG and then upload it here.
I'm a geek.
0x34 is sent MSBit-first. Data is driven on the rising edge, sampled on the falling edge.
Immediately after the last bit is sampled, the data direction changes and the target asserts the line.
For connecting a chipKIT™ board to the Microchip® PICkit™ 3 debugger/programmer. Includes a 6" 6-pin cable, a 6-pin gender changer, and a 6-pin right angle male header.
An easy to solder PCB made to give access to the NEXUS debug port on the AVR32 (CN1 in the image).
Based on the same schematic as the isostick, it's functionally identical. The NEXUS port will really help in debugging, as it enables realtime streaming trace data. In retrospect I probably should have broken out more of the pins for other random hackery, ah well.
Since I only need a few, fabrication is being done through Laen / DorkbotPDX: dorkbotpdx.org/wiki/pcb_order
This laptop was left turned on overnight in an area that was infested with flying ants.
The customer reported stability problems with the computer. No wonder! When stripped for cleaning this is what I found.
chipKIT WF32: WiFi Enabled Microntroller Board with Uno R3 Headers
The chipKIT™ WF32 is a prototyping platform that adds the performance of the Microchip® PIC32 microcontroller. The WF32 is the first board from Digilent to have a WiFi MRF24 and SD card on the board both with dedicated signals. The WF32 board takes advantage of the powerful PIC32MX695F512L microcontroller, which features a 32-bit MIPS processor core running at 80 MHz, 512K of flash program memory, and 128K of SRAM data memory. The WF32 can be programmed using the Multi-Platform Integrated Development Environment (MPIDE). It contains everything needed to start developing embedded applications. The WF32 features a USB serial port interface for connection to the MPIDE and can be powered via USB or by an external power supply. In addition, the WF32 is fully compatible with the advanced Microchip MPLAB® IDE and works with all MPLAB compatible in-system programmer/debuggers, such as the Microchip PICkit™3 or the Digilent chipKIT PGM.
store.digilentinc.com/chipkit-wf32-wifi-enabled-microntro...
chipKIT PGM Programmer/Debugger for use with Digilent chipKIT Platforms
The chipKIT PGM is designed to work with the MPLAB® and MPLAB X development environments available from Microchip. This allows the chipKIT boards, for example, to be used as a more traditional microcontroller development platform using the professional tools available from Microchip. While the PICkit™3 programmer can generate programming voltages needed to program all Microchip PIC devices, the chipKIT PGM can only program devices that are programmable with 3.3V programming voltage. Further, the PICkit3 can source a small amount of current to provide power to some boards being programmed. The chipKIT PGM does not provide power to the board being programmed.
store.digilentinc.com/chipkit-pgm-programmer-debugger-for...
Using Processing.org
import processing.pdf.*;
boolean debug = false;
boolean randomized = false;
boolean randomNumberNodes = false;
boolean randomRadius = false;
// Variables for how complex a drawing
int numberBranches = 5;
int minNodes = 3; //this will always set an odd number
int maxNodes = 10; //this will always set an odd number
// Declarations
int pagePixels;
int arrayLength = 1000000;
int i;
int j;
String filename;
// randomizing limits
float randLow = .95;
float randHigh = 1.05;
float randRadiusLow = .80;
float randRadiusHigh = 1.25;
// node array variables
String branchAction;
boolean maxLevelFlag = false;
boolean maxNodeFlag = false;
boolean reuseFlag = false;
// node calculation variables
int nodes;
int parentNode;
float x;
float y;
float radius; //4 for 5 branches
float angle = 0.0;
// drawing varables
float drawMod;
PGraphics pg;
// Declare and construct objects
//---------------Branch-----------------
// Creates the array
Branch branch[] = new Branch[numberBranches] ;
//---------------Node-----------------
// Creates the array
Node node[] = new Node[arrayLength] ;
// Setup
// -----
void setup() {
size(9000, 9000, PDF, "Snowflake01.pdf");
pagePixels = numberBranches * 1800;
radius = pagePixels / 4;
filename = year()+"-"+month()+"-"+day()+" "+hour()+"-"+minute()+"-"+second()+" Snowflake.pdf";
// size(pagePixels, pagePixels);
// pg = createGraphics(pagePixels, pagePixels);
pg = createGraphics(pagePixels, pagePixels, PDF, filename);
pg.beginDraw();
smooth();
background(255,255,255,0);
pg.endDraw();
}
// Draw
void draw() {
// All of these funtions are quite extensive, read them below.
buildArray();
drawAllChildToChild();
drawChildInRing();
drawNodeOrbits();
drawParentToChild();
drawNodeEllipse();
println("DONE");
exit();
} // ************** Draw END **************
void keyPressed() {
if (key == 'q') {
exit();
}
if (key == 's') {
saveDrawing();
}
}
// KeyPressed END
void saveDrawing() {
println("Saving...");
filename = year()+"-"+month()+"-"+day()+" "+hour()+"-"+minute()+"-"+second()+"- Snowflake.pdf";
println("Saved.");
}
//-------------------
// Building the Array
//-------------------
void buildArray() {
println("Branches " + numberBranches);
//---------------Branch-----------------
// Creates the objects and assigns them to the array
for (i = 0; i < numberBranches; i++) {
branch[i] = new Branch();
}
// Sets the first node as branch[0]
branch[0].Branch(int((2*round(random(minNodes,maxNodes)/2))+1), radius); //int NodeNum; float radius;
if(debug == true){
println("Branch 0 Node #: " + branch[0].getNodeNum() );
println("Branch 0 radius: " + branch[0].getRadius() );
}
// Reset arrayLength to the first node
arrayLength = 1;
// Sets the values for the array
for (i = 1; i < numberBranches; i++) {
// designed to always produce an odd number
// branch[i].Branch(int((2*round(random(minNodes,maxNodes)/2))+1), branch[i-1].getRadius()/2); //int NodeNum; float radius;
branch[i].Branch(int((2*round(random(minNodes,maxNodes)/2))+1), branch[i-1].getRadius()/2.075); //int NodeNum; float radius;
if(debug == true){
println("Branch " + i + " Node #: " + branch[i].getNodeNum() );
println("Branch " + i + " radius: " + branch[i].getRadius() );
}
}
arrayLength = node.length;
if(debug == true){
println("arrayLength #: " + arrayLength);
}
//---------------Node-----------------
// Creates the objects and assigns them to the array
for (i = 0; i < arrayLength; i++) {
node[i] = new Node();
}
if(debug == true){
println("Node Array Length #: " + node.length);
println("");
}
// Clear out array
for (i = 0; i < arrayLength; i++) {
//int int branchPosition, int nodePosition, int parentReference, int nodeNumber, float nodeRadius, float theta, float x, float y, String action
node[i].Node(0, 0, 0, 0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, "empty");
}
if (debug == true) {
println("START");
println("");
println("node, int branchPosition, int nodePosition, int parentReference, int nodeNumber, float nodeRadius, float theta, float x, float y, String action");
}
if (randomNumberNodes == false) {
// First Node
//int int branchPosition, int nodePosition, int parentReference, int nodeNumber, float nodeRadius, float theta, float x, float y, String action
node[0].Node(0, 0, 0, branch[0].getNodeNum(), radius, 0.0, pagePixels/2, pagePixels/2, "up");
} else {
// First Node
//int int branchPosition, int nodePosition, int parentReference, int nodeNumber, float nodeRadius, float theta, float x, float y, String action
node[0].Node(0, 0, 0, int((2*round(random(minNodes,maxNodes)/2))+1), radius, 0.0, pagePixels/2, pagePixels/2, "up");
}
node[0].setNodePosition(node[0].getNodeNumber());
if(debug == true){
print("0, ");
node[0].printNode();
}
// DETERMINE WHAT ACTIONS TO TAKE: add, up, down, reuse
//---------------------------------------
for (i = 1; i < arrayLength; i++) {
// set boolean conditions ...this was for legability...
// maxLevelFlag = was the last node at the highest branch level?
// maxNodeFlag = was the last node at the highest node number (the last node)?
// reuseFlag = was the last node a reuse. Or, was it a node that exists already as we move back down the tree?
if (node[i-1].getBranchPosition() == numberBranches - 1) { // If max level
maxLevelFlag = true;
} else {
maxLevelFlag = false;
}
if (node[i-1].getNodePosition() == node[node[i-1].getParentReference()].getNodeNumber() ) { // If max node from parent node
maxNodeFlag = true;
} else {
maxNodeFlag = false;
}
if (node[i-1].getAction() == "reuse") { // If reuse
reuseFlag = true;
} else {
reuseFlag = false;
}
// Set actions based on boolean conditions
if (maxLevelFlag == false && maxNodeFlag == false && reuseFlag == false) {
parentNode = i - 1;
branchAction = "up";
}
if (maxLevelFlag == false && maxNodeFlag == true && reuseFlag == false) {
parentNode = i - 1;
branchAction = "up";
}
if (maxLevelFlag == false && maxNodeFlag == true && reuseFlag == true) {
if (node[node[i-1].getParentReference()].getNodePosition() < node[node[node[i-1].getParentReference()].getParentReference()].getNodeNumber()) { // if parent is not max node
parentNode = node[node[i-1].getParentReference()].getParentReference();
branchAction = "down";
} else {
if (node[i-1].getBranchPosition() == 0) { // if back to the start
arrayLength = i - 1;
println("arrayLength = " + arrayLength);
i = node.length - 1;
branchAction = "reuse";
} else {
parentNode = node[node[i-1].getParentReference()].getParentReference();
branchAction = "reuse";
}
}
}
if (maxLevelFlag == true && maxNodeFlag == false && reuseFlag == false) {
parentNode = node[i-1].getParentReference();
branchAction = "add";
}
if (maxLevelFlag == true && maxNodeFlag == true) {
if (node[node[i-1].getParentReference()].getNodePosition() == node[node[node[i-1].getParentReference()].getParentReference()].getNodeNumber()) { // if parent is max node
parentNode = node[node[i-1].getParentReference()].getParentReference();
branchAction = "reuse";
} else {
parentNode = node[node[i-1].getParentReference()].getParentReference();
branchAction = "down";
}
}
// ACTIONS: add, up, down, reuse
//---------------------------------------
// Add node at same branch level
if (branchAction == "add") {
// Set Parent Reference.
node[i].setParentReference(parentNode);
// Keep the parent node's branch level.
node[i].setBranchPosition(node[i-1].getBranchPosition());
// Add 1 to the node position of the previous node.
node[i].setNodePosition(node[i-1].getNodePosition() + 1);
//if Adding a node, NodeNumber is zero
node[i].setNodeNumber(0);
if (randomRadius == false) {
node[i].setNodeRadius(branch[node[i].getBranchPosition()].getRadius());
} else {
node[i].setNodeRadius(random(randRadiusLow,randRadiusHigh)*branch[node[i].getBranchPosition()].getRadius());
}
// Set the angle by adding the Node's branch angle (2 PI / Number of nodes) to the previous node's angle.
if (randomized == true) {
node[i].setAngle(random(randLow,randHigh)*(node[node[i].getParentReference()].getAngle() + (node[i].getNodePosition()*(TWO_PI / node[node[i].getParentReference()].getNodeNumber() ))));
}
if (randomized == false) {
node[i].setAngle((node[node[i].getParentReference()].getAngle() + (node[i].getNodePosition()*(TWO_PI / node[node[i].getParentReference()].getNodeNumber()) )));
}
// Calculate and set the x, y position of the node
if (randomized == true) {
x = node[node[i].getParentReference()].getX() + sin(node[i].getAngle()) * random(randLow,randHigh)*node[node[i].getParentReference()].getNodeRadius();
y = node[node[i].getParentReference()].getY() + cos(node[i].getAngle()) * random(randLow,randHigh)*node[node[i].getParentReference()].getNodeRadius();
}
if (randomized == false) {
x = node[node[i].getParentReference()].getX() + sin(node[i].getAngle()) * node[node[i].getParentReference()].getNodeRadius();
y = node[node[i].getParentReference()].getY() + cos(node[i].getAngle()) * node[node[i].getParentReference()].getNodeRadius();
}
node[i].setPosition(x, y);
// Set action
node[i].setAction("add");
}
// Go up one branch level, add node to upper branch level
if (branchAction == "up") {
// Set Parent Reference.
node[i].setParentReference(parentNode);
// Go up one branch level. Add 1 to the former node's branch level.
node[i].setBranchPosition(node[i-1].getBranchPosition() + 1);
// When you go up a branch the node is always 1, the starting position.
node[i].setNodePosition(1);
//if Maximum branch level, NodeNumber is zero
if(node[i].getBranchPosition() == numberBranches - 1) {
node[i].setNodeNumber(0);
} else {
if (randomNumberNodes == false) {
node[i].setNodeNumber(branch[node[i].getBranchPosition()].getNodeNum() );
} else {
node[i].setNodeNumber(int((2*round(random(minNodes,maxNodes)/2))+1) );
}
}
if (randomRadius == false) {
node[i].setNodeRadius(branch[node[i].getBranchPosition()].getRadius());
} else {
node[i].setNodeRadius(random(randRadiusLow,randRadiusHigh)*branch[node[i].getBranchPosition()].getRadius());
}
// Set the angle by adding the Node's branch angle (2 PI / Number of nodes) to the previous node's angle.
if (randomized == true) {
node[i].setAngle(random(randLow,1.01)*(node[i-1].getAngle() + (TWO_PI / node[node[i].getParentReference()].getNodeNumber() )));
}
if (randomized == false) {
node[i].setAngle((node[i-1].getAngle() + (TWO_PI / node[node[i].getParentReference()].getNodeNumber() )));
}
// Calculate and set the x, y position of the node
if (randomized == true) {
x = node[i-1].getX() + sin(node[i].getAngle()) * random(randLow,randHigh)*node[node[i].getParentReference()].getNodeRadius();
y = node[i-1].getY() + cos(node[i].getAngle()) * random(randLow,randHigh)*node[node[i].getParentReference()].getNodeRadius();
}
if (randomized == false) {
x = node[i-1].getX() + sin(node[i].getAngle()) * node[node[i].getParentReference()].getNodeRadius();
y = node[i-1].getY() + cos(node[i].getAngle()) * node[node[i].getParentReference()].getNodeRadius();
}
node[i].setPosition(x, y);
// Set action
node[i].setAction("up");
// Set parentNode to this node
parentNode = i;
}
// Go down one branch level, add node from parent at lower branch level
if (branchAction == "down") {
// Set Parent Reference.
node[i].setParentReference(parentNode);
// Keep the parent node's branch level.
node[i].setBranchPosition(node[node[i-1].getParentReference()].getBranchPosition());
// Add 1 to the parent node's position.
node[i].setNodePosition(node[node[i-1].getParentReference()].getNodePosition() + 1);
if (randomNumberNodes == false) {
node[i].setNodeNumber(branch[node[i].getBranchPosition()].getNodeNum() );
} else {
node[i].setNodeNumber(int((2*round(random(minNodes,maxNodes)/2))+1) );
}
if (randomRadius == false) {
node[i].setNodeRadius(branch[node[i].getBranchPosition()].getRadius());
} else {
node[i].setNodeRadius(random(randRadiusLow,randRadiusHigh)*branch[node[i].getBranchPosition()].getRadius());
}
// Set the angle by adding the node's branch angle (2 PI / Number of nodes) to the parent's angle.
if (randomized == true) {
node[i].setAngle(random(.99,1.01)*(node[node[i-1].getParentReference()].getAngle() + (TWO_PI / node[node[i].getParentReference()].getNodeNumber() )));
}
if (randomized == false) {
node[i].setAngle((node[node[i-1].getParentReference()].getAngle() + (TWO_PI / node[node[i].getParentReference()].getNodeNumber() )));
}
// Calculate and set the x, y position of the node
if (randomized == true) {
x = node[parentNode].getX() + sin(node[i].getAngle()) * random(randLow,randHigh)*node[node[i].getParentReference()].getNodeRadius();
y = node[parentNode].getY() + cos(node[i].getAngle()) * random(randLow,randHigh)*node[node[i].getParentReference()].getNodeRadius();
}
if (randomized == false) {
x = node[parentNode].getX() + sin(node[i].getAngle()) * node[node[i].getParentReference()].getNodeRadius();
y = node[parentNode].getY() + cos(node[i].getAngle()) * node[node[i].getParentReference()].getNodeRadius();
}
node[i].setPosition(x, y);
// Set action
node[i].setAction("down");
}
// Go down one branch level, reuse parent at lower branch level
if (branchAction == "reuse") {
// Set Parent Reference.
node[i].setParentReference(parentNode);
// Keep the parent node's branch level.
node[i].setBranchPosition(node[node[i-1].getParentReference()].getBranchPosition());
// Keep the parent node position.
node[i].setNodePosition(node[node[i-1].getParentReference()].getNodePosition());
// Keep the parent node number.
node[i].setNodeNumber(node[node[i-1].getParentReference()].getNodeNumber());
// Keep the parent node radius.
node[i].setNodeRadius(node[node[i-1].getParentReference()].getNodeRadius());
// Keep the parent angle.
node[i].setAngle(node[node[i-1].getParentReference()].getAngle());
// Keep the parent x.
x = node[node[i-1].getParentReference()].getX();
// Keep the parent y.
y = node[node[i-1].getParentReference()].getY();
// Keep the parent postition.
node[i].setPosition(x, y);
// Set action
node[i].setAction("reuse");
// set parentNode to the reused node's parent to keep it moving down
parentNode = node[i].getParentReference();
}
if (debug == true) {
// print node information
print(i + ", ");
node[i].printNode();
}
}
// buildArray END
}
//-------------------
// Drawing Functions
//-------------------
void drawAllChildToChild() {
println("START: Draw line connecting all children together...");
// Draw line connecting all children together
for (i = 1; i < arrayLength; i++) {
for (j = 2; j < arrayLength; j++) {
if(node[i].getParentReference() == node[j].getParentReference() && i!= j) {
drawMod = numberBranches-node[i].getBranchPosition()+1;
if (randomized == true) {
stroke(random(randLow,randHigh)*round(random(100,150)),
random(randLow,randHigh)*round(random(100,150)),
random(randLow,randHigh)*round(random(100,150)),
random(randLow,randHigh)*round(random(200,255))*drawMod/numberBranches);
strokeWeight(random(.75,1.5)*drawMod*.03);
}
if (randomized == false) {
stroke(10 * drawMod/numberBranches,
200 * drawMod/numberBranches,
200 * drawMod/numberBranches,
255 * drawMod/numberBranches);
strokeWeight(drawMod*.05);
}
pg.beginDraw();
line (node[i].getX(), node[i].getY(), node[j].getX(), node[j].getY());
pg.endDraw();
}
}
}
println("END: Draw line connecting all children together.");
}
void drawChildInRing() {
println("START: Draw line connecting all children together in a ring...");
// Draw line connecting all children together in a ring
for (i = 1; i < arrayLength; i++) {
for (j = 2; j < arrayLength; j++) {
if( (node[i].getParentReference() == node[j].getParentReference() && node[i].getNodePosition() + 1 == node[j].getNodePosition())
||
(node[i].getParentReference() == node[j].getParentReference() && (node[i].getNodePosition() == 1
&& node[j].getNodePosition() == node[node[j].getParentReference()].getNodeNumber()))
)
{
drawMod = numberBranches-node[i].getBranchPosition()+1;
if (randomized == true) {
stroke(random(randLow,randHigh)*round(random(215,255))*drawMod/numberBranches,
random(randLow,randHigh)*round(random(125,150))*drawMod/numberBranches,
random(randLow,randHigh)*round(random(25,75))*drawMod/numberBranches,
random(randLow,randHigh)*round(random(200,255))*drawMod/numberBranches);
strokeWeight(random(.75,1.25)*drawMod*.0625);
}
if (randomized == false) {
stroke(250 * drawMod/numberBranches,
166 * drawMod/numberBranches,
52 * drawMod/numberBranches,
255 * drawMod/numberBranches);
strokeWeight(drawMod*.0625);
}
pg.beginDraw();
line (node[i].getX(), node[i].getY(), node[j].getX(), node[j].getY());
pg.endDraw();
}
}
}
println("END: Draw line connecting all children together in a ring.");
}
void drawParentToChild() {
println("START: Draw line connecting parent node to child node...");
// Draw line connecting parent node to child node
for (i = 1; i < arrayLength; i++) {
if(node[i].getAction() != "reuse") {
drawMod = numberBranches-node[i].getBranchPosition()+1;
if (randomized == true) {
stroke(random(randLow,randHigh)*round(random(0,50)),
random(randLow,randHigh)*round(random(0,150)),
random(randLow,randHigh)*round(random(200,255)),
random(randLow,randHigh)*round(random(200,255))*drawMod/numberBranches); //blue
strokeWeight(random(.75,1.5)*drawMod*.125);
}
if (randomized == false) {
stroke(0,
127 * drawMod/numberBranches,
195 * drawMod/numberBranches,
255 * drawMod/numberBranches); //blue
strokeWeight(drawMod*.125);
}
pg.beginDraw();
line (node[i].getX(), node[i].getY(), node[node[i].getParentReference()].getX(), node[node[i].getParentReference()].getY());
pg.endDraw();
}
}
println("END: Draw line connecting parent node to child node.");
}
void drawNodeOrbits() {
println("START: Draw ellipse at each node with radius...");
// Draw ellipse at each node
for (i = 0; i < arrayLength; i++) {
if(node[i].getAction() != "reuse") {
drawMod = (numberBranches - node[i].getBranchPosition())*1.5;
// Fill
if (randomized == true) {
fill(random(randLow,randHigh)*round(random(5,125)),
random(randLow,randHigh)*round(random(175,255)),
random(randLow,randHigh)*round(random(5,125)),
random(randLow,randHigh)*round(random(30,50))*drawMod/numberBranches); //green
}
if (randomized == false) {
fill(127 * drawMod/numberBranches,
255 * drawMod/numberBranches,
50 * drawMod/numberBranches,
40 * drawMod/numberBranches);
}
// Stroke
if (randomized == true) {
stroke(random(randLow,randHigh)*round(random(0,125)),
random(randLow,randHigh)*round(random(200,255)),
random(randLow,randHigh)*round(random(0,125)),
random(randLow,randHigh)*round(random(225,255))*drawMod/numberBranches); //green
strokeWeight(random(.75,1.5)*drawMod*.0625);
}
if (randomized == false) {
stroke(63 * drawMod/numberBranches,
127 * drawMod/numberBranches,
25 * drawMod/numberBranches,
255 * drawMod/numberBranches);
strokeWeight(drawMod*.0625);
}
pg.beginDraw();
ellipse(node[i].getX(), node[i].getY(), node[i].getNodeRadius(), node[i].getNodeRadius());
pg.endDraw();
}
}
println("END: Draw ellipse at each node with radius.");
}
void drawNodeEllipse() {
println("START: Draw ellipse at each node...");
// Draw ellipse at each node
for (i = 0; i < arrayLength; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < numberBranches; j++) {
if (node[i].getBranchPosition()==j){
if(node[i].getAction() != "reuse") {
drawMod = (numberBranches - node[i].getBranchPosition());
// Fill
if (randomized == true) {
fill(random(randLow,randHigh)*round(random(100,150))*drawMod/numberBranches,
random(randLow,randHigh)*round(random(200,255))*drawMod/numberBranches,
random(randLow,randHigh)*round(random(25,75))*drawMod/numberBranches,
random(randLow,randHigh)*round(random(200,255))*drawMod/numberBranches); //green
}
if (randomized == false) {
fill(127 * drawMod/numberBranches,
255 * drawMod/numberBranches,
50 * drawMod/numberBranches,
250 * drawMod/numberBranches);
}
// Stroke
if (randomized == true) {
stroke(random(randLow,randHigh)*round(random(0,50))*drawMod/numberBranches,
random(randLow,randHigh)*round(random(100,150))*drawMod/numberBranches,
random(randLow,randHigh)*round(random(0,50))*drawMod/numberBranches,
random(randLow,randHigh)*round(random(200,255))*drawMod/numberBranches); //green
strokeWeight(random(.75,1.5)*drawMod*.0625);
}
if (randomized == false) {
stroke(63 * drawMod/numberBranches,
127 * drawMod/numberBranches,
25 * drawMod/numberBranches,
250 * drawMod/numberBranches);
strokeWeight(drawMod*.0625);
}
pg.beginDraw();
ellipse(node[i].getX(), node[i].getY(),pow(drawMod,1.5),pow(drawMod,1.5));
pg.endDraw();
}
}
}
}
println("END: Draw ellipse at each node.");
}
// ---------------
// HERE BE CLASSES
// ---------------
public class Node{
// the first letter of a class name should be capitalized
// the class has fields
// for fields, spell the first word lowercase, capitalize the first letter of each subsequent word
// --------------------------
// these are private and you use the get Methods to return the public values
// private float radius, theta, x, y, action;
int branchPosition, nodePosition, parentReference, nodeNumber;
float theta, x, y, nodeRadius;
String action;
// the class has constructors
// --------------------------
public void Node(int startBranchPosition, int startNodePosition, int startParentReference, int startNodeNumber, float startNodeRadius, float startAngle, float startX, float startY, String startAction) {
branchPosition = startBranchPosition;
nodePosition = startNodePosition;
parentReference = startParentReference;
nodeNumber = startNodeNumber;
nodeRadius = startNodeRadius;
theta = startAngle;
x = startX;
y = startY;
action = startAction;
}
// the class has methods
// the first (or only) word in a method name should be a verb
// --------------------------
// ---------SET and GET------------
public int getBranchPosition() {
return branchPosition;
}
public void setBranchPosition(int newValue) {
branchPosition = newValue;
}
public int getNodePosition() {
return nodePosition;
}
public void setNodePosition(int newValue) {
nodePosition = newValue;
}
public int getParentReference() {
return parentReference;
}
public void setParentReference(int newValue) {
parentReference = newValue;
}
public int getNodeNumber() {
return nodeNumber;
}
public void setNodeNumber(int newValue) {
nodeNumber = newValue;
}
public float getNodeRadius() {
return nodeRadius;
}
public void setNodeRadius(float newValue) {
nodeRadius = newValue;
}
public float getAngle() {
return theta;
}
public void setAngle(float newValue) {
theta = newValue;
}
public float getX() {
return (x);
}
public float getY() {
return (y);
}
public void setPosition(float newX, float newY) {
x = newX;
y = newY;
}
public String getAction() {
return action;
}
public void setAction(String newValue) {
action = newValue;
}
public void printNode() {
println(branchPosition + ", " + nodePosition + ", " + parentReference + ", " + nodeNumber + ", " + nodeRadius + ", " + theta + ", " + x + ", " + y + ", " + action);
}
}
public class Branch{
// the first letter of a class name should be capitalized
// the class has fields
// for fields, spell the first word lowercase, capitalize the first letter of each subsequent word
// --------------------------
// these are private and you use the get Methods to return the public values
// private float radius, theta, x, y;
int NodeNum;
float radius;
// the class has constructors
// --------------------------
public void Branch(int startNodeNum, float startRadius) {
NodeNum = startNodeNum;
radius = startRadius;
}
// the class has methods
// the first (or only) word in a method name should be a verb
// --------------------------
// ---------SET and GET------------
public int getNodeNum() {
return NodeNum;
}
public void setNodeNum(int newValue) {
NodeNum = newValue;
}
public float getRadius() {
return radius;
}
public void setRadius(float newValue) {
radius = newValue;
}
}
Using Processing.org
import processing.pdf.*;
boolean debug = false;
boolean randomized = false;
boolean randomNumberNodes = false;
boolean randomRadius = false;
// Variables for how complex a drawing
int numberBranches = 5;
int minNodes = 3; //this will always set an odd number
int maxNodes = 10; //this will always set an odd number
// Declarations
int pagePixels;
int arrayLength = 1000000;
int i;
int j;
String filename;
// randomizing limits
float randLow = .95;
float randHigh = 1.05;
float randRadiusLow = .80;
float randRadiusHigh = 1.25;
// node array variables
String branchAction;
boolean maxLevelFlag = false;
boolean maxNodeFlag = false;
boolean reuseFlag = false;
// node calculation variables
int nodes;
int parentNode;
float x;
float y;
float radius; //4 for 5 branches
float angle = 0.0;
// drawing varables
float drawMod;
PGraphics pg;
// Declare and construct objects
//---------------Branch-----------------
// Creates the array
Branch branch[] = new Branch[numberBranches] ;
//---------------Node-----------------
// Creates the array
Node node[] = new Node[arrayLength] ;
// Setup
// -----
void setup() {
size(9000, 9000, PDF, "Snowflake01.pdf");
pagePixels = numberBranches * 1800;
radius = pagePixels / 4;
filename = year()+"-"+month()+"-"+day()+" "+hour()+"-"+minute()+"-"+second()+" Snowflake.pdf";
// size(pagePixels, pagePixels);
// pg = createGraphics(pagePixels, pagePixels);
pg = createGraphics(pagePixels, pagePixels, PDF, filename);
pg.beginDraw();
smooth();
background(255,255,255,0);
pg.endDraw();
}
// Draw
void draw() {
// All of these funtions are quite extensive, read them below.
buildArray();
drawAllChildToChild();
drawChildInRing();
drawNodeOrbits();
drawParentToChild();
drawNodeEllipse();
println("DONE");
exit();
} // ************** Draw END **************
void keyPressed() {
if (key == 'q') {
exit();
}
if (key == 's') {
saveDrawing();
}
}
// KeyPressed END
void saveDrawing() {
println("Saving...");
filename = year()+"-"+month()+"-"+day()+" "+hour()+"-"+minute()+"-"+second()+"- Snowflake.pdf";
println("Saved.");
}
//-------------------
// Building the Array
//-------------------
void buildArray() {
println("Branches " + numberBranches);
//---------------Branch-----------------
// Creates the objects and assigns them to the array
for (i = 0; i < numberBranches; i++) {
branch[i] = new Branch();
}
// Sets the first node as branch[0]
branch[0].Branch(int((2*round(random(minNodes,maxNodes)/2))+1), radius); //int NodeNum; float radius;
if(debug == true){
println("Branch 0 Node #: " + branch[0].getNodeNum() );
println("Branch 0 radius: " + branch[0].getRadius() );
}
// Reset arrayLength to the first node
arrayLength = 1;
// Sets the values for the array
for (i = 1; i < numberBranches; i++) {
// designed to always produce an odd number
// branch[i].Branch(int((2*round(random(minNodes,maxNodes)/2))+1), branch[i-1].getRadius()/2); //int NodeNum; float radius;
branch[i].Branch(int((2*round(random(minNodes,maxNodes)/2))+1), branch[i-1].getRadius()/2.075); //int NodeNum; float radius;
if(debug == true){
println("Branch " + i + " Node #: " + branch[i].getNodeNum() );
println("Branch " + i + " radius: " + branch[i].getRadius() );
}
}
arrayLength = node.length;
if(debug == true){
println("arrayLength #: " + arrayLength);
}
//---------------Node-----------------
// Creates the objects and assigns them to the array
for (i = 0; i < arrayLength; i++) {
node[i] = new Node();
}
if(debug == true){
println("Node Array Length #: " + node.length);
println("");
}
// Clear out array
for (i = 0; i < arrayLength; i++) {
//int int branchPosition, int nodePosition, int parentReference, int nodeNumber, float nodeRadius, float theta, float x, float y, String action
node[i].Node(0, 0, 0, 0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, "empty");
}
if (debug == true) {
println("START");
println("");
println("node, int branchPosition, int nodePosition, int parentReference, int nodeNumber, float nodeRadius, float theta, float x, float y, String action");
}
if (randomNumberNodes == false) {
// First Node
//int int branchPosition, int nodePosition, int parentReference, int nodeNumber, float nodeRadius, float theta, float x, float y, String action
node[0].Node(0, 0, 0, branch[0].getNodeNum(), radius, 0.0, pagePixels/2, pagePixels/2, "up");
} else {
// First Node
//int int branchPosition, int nodePosition, int parentReference, int nodeNumber, float nodeRadius, float theta, float x, float y, String action
node[0].Node(0, 0, 0, int((2*round(random(minNodes,maxNodes)/2))+1), radius, 0.0, pagePixels/2, pagePixels/2, "up");
}
node[0].setNodePosition(node[0].getNodeNumber());
if(debug == true){
print("0, ");
node[0].printNode();
}
// DETERMINE WHAT ACTIONS TO TAKE: add, up, down, reuse
//---------------------------------------
for (i = 1; i < arrayLength; i++) {
// set boolean conditions ...this was for legability...
// maxLevelFlag = was the last node at the highest branch level?
// maxNodeFlag = was the last node at the highest node number (the last node)?
// reuseFlag = was the last node a reuse. Or, was it a node that exists already as we move back down the tree?
if (node[i-1].getBranchPosition() == numberBranches - 1) { // If max level
maxLevelFlag = true;
} else {
maxLevelFlag = false;
}
if (node[i-1].getNodePosition() == node[node[i-1].getParentReference()].getNodeNumber() ) { // If max node from parent node
maxNodeFlag = true;
} else {
maxNodeFlag = false;
}
if (node[i-1].getAction() == "reuse") { // If reuse
reuseFlag = true;
} else {
reuseFlag = false;
}
// Set actions based on boolean conditions
if (maxLevelFlag == false && maxNodeFlag == false && reuseFlag == false) {
parentNode = i - 1;
branchAction = "up";
}
if (maxLevelFlag == false && maxNodeFlag == true && reuseFlag == false) {
parentNode = i - 1;
branchAction = "up";
}
if (maxLevelFlag == false && maxNodeFlag == true && reuseFlag == true) {
if (node[node[i-1].getParentReference()].getNodePosition() < node[node[node[i-1].getParentReference()].getParentReference()].getNodeNumber()) { // if parent is not max node
parentNode = node[node[i-1].getParentReference()].getParentReference();
branchAction = "down";
} else {
if (node[i-1].getBranchPosition() == 0) { // if back to the start
arrayLength = i - 1;
println("arrayLength = " + arrayLength);
i = node.length - 1;
branchAction = "reuse";
} else {
parentNode = node[node[i-1].getParentReference()].getParentReference();
branchAction = "reuse";
}
}
}
if (maxLevelFlag == true && maxNodeFlag == false && reuseFlag == false) {
parentNode = node[i-1].getParentReference();
branchAction = "add";
}
if (maxLevelFlag == true && maxNodeFlag == true) {
if (node[node[i-1].getParentReference()].getNodePosition() == node[node[node[i-1].getParentReference()].getParentReference()].getNodeNumber()) { // if parent is max node
parentNode = node[node[i-1].getParentReference()].getParentReference();
branchAction = "reuse";
} else {
parentNode = node[node[i-1].getParentReference()].getParentReference();
branchAction = "down";
}
}
// ACTIONS: add, up, down, reuse
//---------------------------------------
// Add node at same branch level
if (branchAction == "add") {
// Set Parent Reference.
node[i].setParentReference(parentNode);
// Keep the parent node's branch level.
node[i].setBranchPosition(node[i-1].getBranchPosition());
// Add 1 to the node position of the previous node.
node[i].setNodePosition(node[i-1].getNodePosition() + 1);
//if Adding a node, NodeNumber is zero
node[i].setNodeNumber(0);
if (randomRadius == false) {
node[i].setNodeRadius(branch[node[i].getBranchPosition()].getRadius());
} else {
node[i].setNodeRadius(random(randRadiusLow,randRadiusHigh)*branch[node[i].getBranchPosition()].getRadius());
}
// Set the angle by adding the Node's branch angle (2 PI / Number of nodes) to the previous node's angle.
if (randomized == true) {
node[i].setAngle(random(randLow,randHigh)*(node[node[i].getParentReference()].getAngle() + (node[i].getNodePosition()*(TWO_PI / node[node[i].getParentReference()].getNodeNumber() ))));
}
if (randomized == false) {
node[i].setAngle((node[node[i].getParentReference()].getAngle() + (node[i].getNodePosition()*(TWO_PI / node[node[i].getParentReference()].getNodeNumber()) )));
}
// Calculate and set the x, y position of the node
if (randomized == true) {
x = node[node[i].getParentReference()].getX() + sin(node[i].getAngle()) * random(randLow,randHigh)*node[node[i].getParentReference()].getNodeRadius();
y = node[node[i].getParentReference()].getY() + cos(node[i].getAngle()) * random(randLow,randHigh)*node[node[i].getParentReference()].getNodeRadius();
}
if (randomized == false) {
x = node[node[i].getParentReference()].getX() + sin(node[i].getAngle()) * node[node[i].getParentReference()].getNodeRadius();
y = node[node[i].getParentReference()].getY() + cos(node[i].getAngle()) * node[node[i].getParentReference()].getNodeRadius();
}
node[i].setPosition(x, y);
// Set action
node[i].setAction("add");
}
// Go up one branch level, add node to upper branch level
if (branchAction == "up") {
// Set Parent Reference.
node[i].setParentReference(parentNode);
// Go up one branch level. Add 1 to the former node's branch level.
node[i].setBranchPosition(node[i-1].getBranchPosition() + 1);
// When you go up a branch the node is always 1, the starting position.
node[i].setNodePosition(1);
//if Maximum branch level, NodeNumber is zero
if(node[i].getBranchPosition() == numberBranches - 1) {
node[i].setNodeNumber(0);
} else {
if (randomNumberNodes == false) {
node[i].setNodeNumber(branch[node[i].getBranchPosition()].getNodeNum() );
} else {
node[i].setNodeNumber(int((2*round(random(minNodes,maxNodes)/2))+1) );
}
}
if (randomRadius == false) {
node[i].setNodeRadius(branch[node[i].getBranchPosition()].getRadius());
} else {
node[i].setNodeRadius(random(randRadiusLow,randRadiusHigh)*branch[node[i].getBranchPosition()].getRadius());
}
// Set the angle by adding the Node's branch angle (2 PI / Number of nodes) to the previous node's angle.
if (randomized == true) {
node[i].setAngle(random(randLow,1.01)*(node[i-1].getAngle() + (TWO_PI / node[node[i].getParentReference()].getNodeNumber() )));
}
if (randomized == false) {
node[i].setAngle((node[i-1].getAngle() + (TWO_PI / node[node[i].getParentReference()].getNodeNumber() )));
}
// Calculate and set the x, y position of the node
if (randomized == true) {
x = node[i-1].getX() + sin(node[i].getAngle()) * random(randLow,randHigh)*node[node[i].getParentReference()].getNodeRadius();
y = node[i-1].getY() + cos(node[i].getAngle()) * random(randLow,randHigh)*node[node[i].getParentReference()].getNodeRadius();
}
if (randomized == false) {
x = node[i-1].getX() + sin(node[i].getAngle()) * node[node[i].getParentReference()].getNodeRadius();
y = node[i-1].getY() + cos(node[i].getAngle()) * node[node[i].getParentReference()].getNodeRadius();
}
node[i].setPosition(x, y);
// Set action
node[i].setAction("up");
// Set parentNode to this node
parentNode = i;
}
// Go down one branch level, add node from parent at lower branch level
if (branchAction == "down") {
// Set Parent Reference.
node[i].setParentReference(parentNode);
// Keep the parent node's branch level.
node[i].setBranchPosition(node[node[i-1].getParentReference()].getBranchPosition());
// Add 1 to the parent node's position.
node[i].setNodePosition(node[node[i-1].getParentReference()].getNodePosition() + 1);
if (randomNumberNodes == false) {
node[i].setNodeNumber(branch[node[i].getBranchPosition()].getNodeNum() );
} else {
node[i].setNodeNumber(int((2*round(random(minNodes,maxNodes)/2))+1) );
}
if (randomRadius == false) {
node[i].setNodeRadius(branch[node[i].getBranchPosition()].getRadius());
} else {
node[i].setNodeRadius(random(randRadiusLow,randRadiusHigh)*branch[node[i].getBranchPosition()].getRadius());
}
// Set the angle by adding the node's branch angle (2 PI / Number of nodes) to the parent's angle.
if (randomized == true) {
node[i].setAngle(random(.99,1.01)*(node[node[i-1].getParentReference()].getAngle() + (TWO_PI / node[node[i].getParentReference()].getNodeNumber() )));
}
if (randomized == false) {
node[i].setAngle((node[node[i-1].getParentReference()].getAngle() + (TWO_PI / node[node[i].getParentReference()].getNodeNumber() )));
}
// Calculate and set the x, y position of the node
if (randomized == true) {
x = node[parentNode].getX() + sin(node[i].getAngle()) * random(randLow,randHigh)*node[node[i].getParentReference()].getNodeRadius();
y = node[parentNode].getY() + cos(node[i].getAngle()) * random(randLow,randHigh)*node[node[i].getParentReference()].getNodeRadius();
}
if (randomized == false) {
x = node[parentNode].getX() + sin(node[i].getAngle()) * node[node[i].getParentReference()].getNodeRadius();
y = node[parentNode].getY() + cos(node[i].getAngle()) * node[node[i].getParentReference()].getNodeRadius();
}
node[i].setPosition(x, y);
// Set action
node[i].setAction("down");
}
// Go down one branch level, reuse parent at lower branch level
if (branchAction == "reuse") {
// Set Parent Reference.
node[i].setParentReference(parentNode);
// Keep the parent node's branch level.
node[i].setBranchPosition(node[node[i-1].getParentReference()].getBranchPosition());
// Keep the parent node position.
node[i].setNodePosition(node[node[i-1].getParentReference()].getNodePosition());
// Keep the parent node number.
node[i].setNodeNumber(node[node[i-1].getParentReference()].getNodeNumber());
// Keep the parent node radius.
node[i].setNodeRadius(node[node[i-1].getParentReference()].getNodeRadius());
// Keep the parent angle.
node[i].setAngle(node[node[i-1].getParentReference()].getAngle());
// Keep the parent x.
x = node[node[i-1].getParentReference()].getX();
// Keep the parent y.
y = node[node[i-1].getParentReference()].getY();
// Keep the parent postition.
node[i].setPosition(x, y);
// Set action
node[i].setAction("reuse");
// set parentNode to the reused node's parent to keep it moving down
parentNode = node[i].getParentReference();
}
if (debug == true) {
// print node information
print(i + ", ");
node[i].printNode();
}
}
// buildArray END
}
//-------------------
// Drawing Functions
//-------------------
void drawAllChildToChild() {
println("START: Draw line connecting all children together...");
// Draw line connecting all children together
for (i = 1; i < arrayLength; i++) {
for (j = 2; j < arrayLength; j++) {
if(node[i].getParentReference() == node[j].getParentReference() && i!= j) {
drawMod = numberBranches-node[i].getBranchPosition()+1;
if (randomized == true) {
stroke(random(randLow,randHigh)*round(random(100,150)),
random(randLow,randHigh)*round(random(100,150)),
random(randLow,randHigh)*round(random(100,150)),
random(randLow,randHigh)*round(random(200,255))*drawMod/numberBranches);
strokeWeight(random(.75,1.5)*drawMod*.03);
}
if (randomized == false) {
stroke(10 * drawMod/numberBranches,
200 * drawMod/numberBranches,
200 * drawMod/numberBranches,
255 * drawMod/numberBranches);
strokeWeight(drawMod*.05);
}
pg.beginDraw();
line (node[i].getX(), node[i].getY(), node[j].getX(), node[j].getY());
pg.endDraw();
}
}
}
println("END: Draw line connecting all children together.");
}
void drawChildInRing() {
println("START: Draw line connecting all children together in a ring...");
// Draw line connecting all children together in a ring
for (i = 1; i < arrayLength; i++) {
for (j = 2; j < arrayLength; j++) {
if( (node[i].getParentReference() == node[j].getParentReference() && node[i].getNodePosition() + 1 == node[j].getNodePosition())
||
(node[i].getParentReference() == node[j].getParentReference() && (node[i].getNodePosition() == 1
&& node[j].getNodePosition() == node[node[j].getParentReference()].getNodeNumber()))
)
{
drawMod = numberBranches-node[i].getBranchPosition()+1;
if (randomized == true) {
stroke(random(randLow,randHigh)*round(random(215,255))*drawMod/numberBranches,
random(randLow,randHigh)*round(random(125,150))*drawMod/numberBranches,
random(randLow,randHigh)*round(random(25,75))*drawMod/numberBranches,
random(randLow,randHigh)*round(random(200,255))*drawMod/numberBranches);
strokeWeight(random(.75,1.25)*drawMod*.0625);
}
if (randomized == false) {
stroke(250 * drawMod/numberBranches,
166 * drawMod/numberBranches,
52 * drawMod/numberBranches,
255 * drawMod/numberBranches);
strokeWeight(drawMod*.0625);
}
pg.beginDraw();
line (node[i].getX(), node[i].getY(), node[j].getX(), node[j].getY());
pg.endDraw();
}
}
}
println("END: Draw line connecting all children together in a ring.");
}
void drawParentToChild() {
println("START: Draw line connecting parent node to child node...");
// Draw line connecting parent node to child node
for (i = 1; i < arrayLength; i++) {
if(node[i].getAction() != "reuse") {
drawMod = numberBranches-node[i].getBranchPosition()+1;
if (randomized == true) {
stroke(random(randLow,randHigh)*round(random(0,50)),
random(randLow,randHigh)*round(random(0,150)),
random(randLow,randHigh)*round(random(200,255)),
random(randLow,randHigh)*round(random(200,255))*drawMod/numberBranches); //blue
strokeWeight(random(.75,1.5)*drawMod*.125);
}
if (randomized == false) {
stroke(0,
127 * drawMod/numberBranches,
195 * drawMod/numberBranches,
255 * drawMod/numberBranches); //blue
strokeWeight(drawMod*.125);
}
pg.beginDraw();
line (node[i].getX(), node[i].getY(), node[node[i].getParentReference()].getX(), node[node[i].getParentReference()].getY());
pg.endDraw();
}
}
println("END: Draw line connecting parent node to child node.");
}
void drawNodeOrbits() {
println("START: Draw ellipse at each node with radius...");
// Draw ellipse at each node
for (i = 0; i < arrayLength; i++) {
if(node[i].getAction() != "reuse") {
drawMod = (numberBranches - node[i].getBranchPosition())*1.5;
// Fill
if (randomized == true) {
fill(random(randLow,randHigh)*round(random(5,125)),
random(randLow,randHigh)*round(random(175,255)),
random(randLow,randHigh)*round(random(5,125)),
random(randLow,randHigh)*round(random(30,50))*drawMod/numberBranches); //green
}
if (randomized == false) {
fill(127 * drawMod/numberBranches,
255 * drawMod/numberBranches,
50 * drawMod/numberBranches,
40 * drawMod/numberBranches);
}
// Stroke
if (randomized == true) {
stroke(random(randLow,randHigh)*round(random(0,125)),
random(randLow,randHigh)*round(random(200,255)),
random(randLow,randHigh)*round(random(0,125)),
random(randLow,randHigh)*round(random(225,255))*drawMod/numberBranches); //green
strokeWeight(random(.75,1.5)*drawMod*.0625);
}
if (randomized == false) {
stroke(63 * drawMod/numberBranches,
127 * drawMod/numberBranches,
25 * drawMod/numberBranches,
255 * drawMod/numberBranches);
strokeWeight(drawMod*.0625);
}
pg.beginDraw();
ellipse(node[i].getX(), node[i].getY(), node[i].getNodeRadius(), node[i].getNodeRadius());
pg.endDraw();
}
}
println("END: Draw ellipse at each node with radius.");
}
void drawNodeEllipse() {
println("START: Draw ellipse at each node...");
// Draw ellipse at each node
for (i = 0; i < arrayLength; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < numberBranches; j++) {
if (node[i].getBranchPosition()==j){
if(node[i].getAction() != "reuse") {
drawMod = (numberBranches - node[i].getBranchPosition());
// Fill
if (randomized == true) {
fill(random(randLow,randHigh)*round(random(100,150))*drawMod/numberBranches,
random(randLow,randHigh)*round(random(200,255))*drawMod/numberBranches,
random(randLow,randHigh)*round(random(25,75))*drawMod/numberBranches,
random(randLow,randHigh)*round(random(200,255))*drawMod/numberBranches); //green
}
if (randomized == false) {
fill(127 * drawMod/numberBranches,
255 * drawMod/numberBranches,
50 * drawMod/numberBranches,
250 * drawMod/numberBranches);
}
// Stroke
if (randomized == true) {
stroke(random(randLow,randHigh)*round(random(0,50))*drawMod/numberBranches,
random(randLow,randHigh)*round(random(100,150))*drawMod/numberBranches,
random(randLow,randHigh)*round(random(0,50))*drawMod/numberBranches,
random(randLow,randHigh)*round(random(200,255))*drawMod/numberBranches); //green
strokeWeight(random(.75,1.5)*drawMod*.0625);
}
if (randomized == false) {
stroke(63 * drawMod/numberBranches,
127 * drawMod/numberBranches,
25 * drawMod/numberBranches,
250 * drawMod/numberBranches);
strokeWeight(drawMod*.0625);
}
pg.beginDraw();
ellipse(node[i].getX(), node[i].getY(),pow(drawMod,1.5),pow(drawMod,1.5));
pg.endDraw();
}
}
}
}
println("END: Draw ellipse at each node.");
}
// ---------------
// HERE BE CLASSES
// ---------------
public class Node{
// the first letter of a class name should be capitalized
// the class has fields
// for fields, spell the first word lowercase, capitalize the first letter of each subsequent word
// --------------------------
// these are private and you use the get Methods to return the public values
// private float radius, theta, x, y, action;
int branchPosition, nodePosition, parentReference, nodeNumber;
float theta, x, y, nodeRadius;
String action;
// the class has constructors
// --------------------------
public void Node(int startBranchPosition, int startNodePosition, int startParentReference, int startNodeNumber, float startNodeRadius, float startAngle, float startX, float startY, String startAction) {
branchPosition = startBranchPosition;
nodePosition = startNodePosition;
parentReference = startParentReference;
nodeNumber = startNodeNumber;
nodeRadius = startNodeRadius;
theta = startAngle;
x = startX;
y = startY;
action = startAction;
}
// the class has methods
// the first (or only) word in a method name should be a verb
// --------------------------
// ---------SET and GET------------
public int getBranchPosition() {
return branchPosition;
}
public void setBranchPosition(int newValue) {
branchPosition = newValue;
}
public int getNodePosition() {
return nodePosition;
}
public void setNodePosition(int newValue) {
nodePosition = newValue;
}
public int getParentReference() {
return parentReference;
}
public void setParentReference(int newValue) {
parentReference = newValue;
}
public int getNodeNumber() {
return nodeNumber;
}
public void setNodeNumber(int newValue) {
nodeNumber = newValue;
}
public float getNodeRadius() {
return nodeRadius;
}
public void setNodeRadius(float newValue) {
nodeRadius = newValue;
}
public float getAngle() {
return theta;
}
public void setAngle(float newValue) {
theta = newValue;
}
public float getX() {
return (x);
}
public float getY() {
return (y);
}
public void setPosition(float newX, float newY) {
x = newX;
y = newY;
}
public String getAction() {
return action;
}
public void setAction(String newValue) {
action = newValue;
}
public void printNode() {
println(branchPosition + ", " + nodePosition + ", " + parentReference + ", " + nodeNumber + ", " + nodeRadius + ", " + theta + ", " + x + ", " + y + ", " + action);
}
}
public class Branch{
// the first letter of a class name should be capitalized
// the class has fields
// for fields, spell the first word lowercase, capitalize the first letter of each subsequent word
// --------------------------
// these are private and you use the get Methods to return the public values
// private float radius, theta, x, y;
int NodeNum;
float radius;
// the class has constructors
// --------------------------
public void Branch(int startNodeNum, float startRadius) {
NodeNum = startNodeNum;
radius = startRadius;
}
// the class has methods
// the first (or only) word in a method name should be a verb
// --------------------------
// ---------SET and GET------------
public int getNodeNum() {
return NodeNum;
}
public void setNodeNum(int newValue) {
NodeNum = newValue;
}
public float getRadius() {
return radius;
}
public void setRadius(float newValue) {
radius = newValue;
}
}
this is the kind of code i hate. i am debugging someone else's code right now and let me tell you it stinks to high heaven.
Haven't tracked down the cause of this perimeter retraction issue while printing with the latest PLA. Documenting it here for the moment.
Strange how it seems to be Z-height dependent.
Update: Turns out this was caused by a sticky filament spool.
In the process of debugging I wondered if the problem was my big components. I'd ordered a 0.25W resistor not realising the size difference. Changing it for the 0.125W one had no great effect - the value of the smaller one was slightly greater at 33k, which seemed to affect the tone of the transmission towards the top end..
This computer lived on a lino floor behind a counter in a business. There were covers missing on the rear of the case. There were also other holes in various places. The computer was left running most of the time - offering a nice warm environment.
Result? Mice moved in, bugs moved in, geckos moved in... the system was a mess internally. Some of the liquid wasts of these infecting mice/bugs/geckos/whatever had settled on the motherboard. I guess some of it was caustic enough to start eating away at the PCB tracks.
Screenshot of the new feature in nemiver of extracting the list of source files from the target executable that is being debugged. Here Nemiver is debugging itself.
The hard disk on Julie's old Macbook Pro died tonight (bad block right in the middle of /etc/launchd) and before we discovered this we spent a while looking for the magic command+X codes that tweak the boot sequence. Dust Mite helped, too.
The uC32 features a USB serial port interface for connection to the IDE and can be powered via USB or an external power supply. The board takes advantage of the powerful PIC32MX340F512 microcontroller, which features a 32-bit MIPS processor core running at 80 MHz, 512K of Flash program memory, and 32K of SRAM data memory.
The uC32 can be programmed using MPIDE, which supports PIC32. It contains everything needed to start developing embedded applications. In addition, the uC32 is fully compatible with the advanced Microchip MPLAB® IDE and the PICkit3 in-system programmer/debugger.
store.digilentinc.com/chipkit-uc32-basic-microcontroller-...
A peek inside a malfunctioning benchtop power supply. Problem never found, but after reassembly it worked fine. Go figure, eh?
HE HAS REVISED DEBUG SETTINGS FOR YOUR JOY
» wiki.secondlife.com/wiki/Debug_Settings
ENJOY
Posted by Second Life Resident Torley Linden. Visit Beaumont.