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Founded in 1642, Kagetsu is perhaps the oldest restaurant in Nagasaki. Located in the old red light district of Maruyama, Kagetsu to this day serves exquisite shippoku cuisine, combining the best of Chinese, Western and Japanese cooking, embodying the spirit of Nagasaki's position as the gateway to Japan during the approximate 200 years of national seclusion in the Edo period. During this time, only the Dutch and Chinese were allowed the right to trade with Japan, and it was all done in Nagasaki.

 

Being the premier restaurant in Maruyama, Kagetsu had a very distinguished list of guests, both foreign and Japanese, including Sakamoto Ryoma and other revolutionaries who helped plot the downfall of the Shogunate. In a drunken state of excitement one night, Ryoma drew his sword and hacked away at some woodwork. The scars are still visible. And unlike the sword scars at the Teradaya in Kyoto, these scars are the real deal. So in case you are wondering, yes,Kagetsu survived the atomic bombing with minimal damage. It's location is protected by steep hills, which sheltered it from the shock waves.

 

Maruyama still has an active geisha community and it possible to arrange for geisha entertainment at Kagetsu while enjoying the amazing cuisine.

Approximate Focus Distance : 12.6m

 

Canon EF 600mm f/4L IS USM Lens

ISO Speed 1000

Aperture : f/7.1

Exposure : 1/1250 secs

Exposure Bias : -2/3 EV

Focal Length : 600mm

Approximately 1:7 scale model of the F-Zero pilot. The folds in his gloves are Scala visors and his collar is a Duplo cape.

Approximate Focus Distance : 5.88m

 

Canon EF 600mm f/4L IS III USM Lens

ISO Speed 1600

Aperture : f/7.1

Exposure : 1/100 secs

Exposure Bias : -4/3 EV

Focal Length : 600mm

The Timna Valley is located in southern Israel in the southwestern Arabah, approximately 30 kilometres (19 mi) north of the Gulf of Aqaba and the town of Eilat. The area is rich in copper ore and has been mined since the 5th millennium BCE. There is controversy whether the mines were active during the Kingdom of Israel and the biblical King Solomon.[1]

A large section of the valley, containing ancient remnants of copper mining and ancient worship, is encompassed in a recreation park.

In July 2011, the Israeli government approved the construction of an international airport, the Timna Airport, in the Timna valley.

 

Copper mining[edit]

Copper has been mined in the area since the 5th or 6th millennium BCE.[3] Archaeological excavation indicates that the copper mines in Timna Valley were probably part of the Kingdom of Edom and worked by the Edomites, described as biblical foes of the Israelites,[4] during the 10th century BCE, the period of the legendary King Solomon.[5] Mining continued by the Israelites and Nabateans through to the Roman period and the 1st and 2nd centuries CE, and then by the Ummayads from the Arabian Peninsula after the Arab conquest (in the 7th century CE) until the copper ore became scarce.[6]

The copper was used for ornaments, but more importantly for stone cutting, as saws, in conjunction with sand.[7]

The recent excavations dating copper mining to the 10th century BCE also discovered what may be the earliest camel bones with signs of domestication found in Israel or even outside the Arabian peninsula, dating to around 930 BCE. This is seen as evidence by the excavators that the stories of Abraham, Joseph, Jacob and Esau were written or rewritten after this time seeing that the Biblical books frequently reference traveling with caravans of domesticated camels.[8]

 

Modern history

Scientific attention and public interest was aroused in the 1930s, when Nelson Glueck attributed the copper mining at Timna to King Solomon (10th century BCE) and named the site "King Solomon's Mines". These were considered by most archaeologists to be earlier than the Solomonic period until an archaeological excavation led by Erez Ben-Yosef of Tel Aviv University's found evidence indicating that this area was being mined by Edomites, a group who the Bible says were frequently at war with Israel.[10][11]

In 1959, Professor Beno Rothenberg, director of the Institute for Archeo-Metallurgical Studies at University College, London, led the Arabah Expedition, sponsored by the Eretz Israel Museum, and the Tel Aviv University Institute of Archaeology. The expedition included a deep excavation of Timna Valley, and by 1990 he discovered 10,000 copper mines and smelting camps with furnaces, rock drawings, geological features, shrines, temples, an Egyptian mining sanctuary, jewelry, and other artifacts never before found anywhere in the world.[12] His excavation and restoration of the area allowed for the reconstruction of Timna Valley’s long and complex history of copper production, from the Late Neolithic period to the Middle Ages.[13]

The modern state of Israel also began mining copper on the eastern edge of the valley in 1955, but ceased in 1976. The mine was reopened in 1980. The mine was named Timnah after a Biblical chief.

 

Geological features

Timna Valley is notable for its uncommon stone formations and sand. Although predominantly red, the sand can be yellow, orange, grey, dark brown, or black. Light green or blue sand occurs near the copper mines. Water and wind erosion have created several unusual formations that are only found in similar climates.

 

Solomon's Pillars

The most striking and well-known formation in Timna Valley are Solomon's Pillars. The pillars are natural structures that were formed by centuries of water erosion through fractures in the sandstone cliff until it became a series of distinct, pillar-shaped structures.[6]

American archaeologist Nelson Glueck caused a surge of attention for the pillars in the 1930s. He claimed that the pillars were related to King Solomon and gave them the name "Solomon's Pillars".[citation needed] Although his hypothesis lacked support and has not been accepted, the name stuck, and the claim gave the valley the attention that helped bring about the excavations and current national park.

The pillars are known as the backdrop for evening concerts and dance performances the park presents in the summer.[15]

 

Mushroom

The Mushroom is an unusual monolithic, mushroom-shaped, red sandstone rock formation known as a hoodoo. The mushroom shape was caused by wind, humidity, and water erosion over centuries.[15] The Mushroom is surrounded by copper ore smelting sites from between the 14th and 12th centuries BCE.[6]

 

Arches[edit]

The Arches are natural arches formed by erosion, as well, and can be seen along the western cliff of the valley. Arches are not as rare as Solomon's Pillars and the Mushroom, and similar structures can be found in elsewhere in the world. The walking trail that goes to the Arches also goes past the copper mine shafts.[6]

 

Source Wikipedia

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timna_Valley

Approximate Focus Distance - 8.09 meters

Approximately 1.678x

Super-Multi-Coated Macro Takumar 100mm F4 + NiSi Clouse-up Lens 49mm @ f/16

 

Approximate Focus Distance : 4.77m

 

Canon EF 300mm f/2.8L IS II USM Lens + Canon Extender EF 2X III

ISO Speed 1250

Aperture : f/7.1

Exposure : 1/400 secs

Focal Length : 600mm

Approximate Focus Distance : 25.7m

 

Canon EF 600mm f/4L IS USM Lens + Canon Extender EF 1.4x III

ISO Speed 1250

Aperture : f/5.6

Exposure : 1/30 secs

Focal Length : 840mm

Approximate Focus Distance : 10.1m

 

Canon EF 600mm f/4L IS USM Lens

ISO Speed 1600

Aperture : f/7.1

Exposure : 1/60 secs

Exposure Bias : -1 EV

Focal Length : 600mm

Approximate Focus Distance : 25.7m

 

Canon EF 600mm f/4L IS USM Lens

ISO Speed 1600

Aperture : f/5.6

Exposure : 1/500 secs

Exposure Bias : -1/3 EV

Focal Length : 600mm

Approximate Focus Distance : 9.47m

 

Canon EF 600mm f/4L IS USM Lens

ISO Speed 1250

Aperture : f/9.0

Exposure : 1/60 secs

Exposure Bias : -1 EV

Focal Length : 600mm

Approximate Focus Distance : 7.44m

 

Canon EF 300mm f/2.8L IS II USM Lens + Canon 2x EF Extender III

ISO Speed 2000

Aperture : f/5.6

Exposure : 1/30 secs

Exposure Bias : -1 EV

Focal Length : 600mm

approximately 6 by 6 inches.. 100 percent wool.

Approximate Focus Distance : 13.7m

 

Canon EF 600mm f/4L IS USM Lens

ISO Speed 320

Aperture : f/7.1

Exposure : 1/800 secs

Exposure Bias : -2/3 EV

Focal Length : 600mm

Approximate Focus Distance : 6.38m

 

Canon EF 300mm f/2.8L IS II USM Lens + Canon Extender EF 2X III

ISO Speed 1600

Aperture : f/7.1

Exposure : 1/160 secs

Exposure Bias : -1 EV

Focal Length : 600mm

Approximately 2 weeks old this little fella was very busy exploring his world!!

High Speed Shooting Series

 

Dragonflies are among the fastest flying insects. When diving towards a plant or during other high-speed maneuvers, they can reach speeds of up to 30 miles per hour (approximately 48 kilometers per hour). This incredible speed, combined with their agility, makes them highly effective predators and efficient at evading predators themselves.

approximately first fishing success

Approximate Focus Distance : 8.45m

 

Canon EF 600mm f/4L IS USM Lens

ISO Speed 1600

Aperture : f/7.1

Exposure : 1/80 secs

Exposure Bias : -2/3 EV

Focal Length : 600mm

Approximate Focus Distance : 6.07m

 

Canon EF 600mm f/4L IS III USM Lens

ISO Speed 1600

Aperture : f/7.1

Exposure : 1/15 secs

Exposure Bias : -2 EV

Focal Length : 600mm

Approximate Focus Distance : 25.7m

 

Canon EF 600mm f/4L IS USM Lens

ISO Speed 1000

Aperture : f/7.1

Exposure : 1/4000 secs

Focal Length : 600mm

Approximately 3200 feet above sea level, Kundadri Hill Station is a massive monolithic rock formation. Thick woods of evergreens envelop it.

A pond carved out of monolithic rock always holds water, as this area receives continuous rain for 4 months and 8 months of dry spell.

Approximately three-quarters of Jasper National Park's highest mountain peaks are located close to the icefield. These peaks due to their height and location catch a great amount of precipitation resulting in 7 meters of snow per annum.

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