View allAll Photos Tagged antispasmodic
I love to see these blossoms in Spring!
The fruit is analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, astringent and digestive. A decoction is used internally in the treatment of nausea, joint pains, cholera and associated cramps. So, quite useful then!!
Angelica (Angelica hendersonii, and A. species)
By Christa Sinadinos
Angelica root acts as an antispasmodic to the smooth muscle tissues. A decoction or a tincture can be used to allay respiratory spasms--this can be beneficial for dry, irritating coughs and asthma. The root also has expectorant properties.
A cup of angelica tea (or 30-60 drops of the extract) works effectively to reduce cramping of smooth muscle spasms of the small and large intestines and the uterus. The root can also be used as an emmenogogue to stimulate menses delayed by stress, illness, or exposure to cold. However, angelica consumption should be avoided during pregnancy.
**Contraindications: do not consume angelica during pregnancy. Angelica may also cause photosensitivity in some individuals.**
Edible Parts: Fruit, Leaves, Shoots,
Edible Uses: Salad, Potherb, Jams, Preserves,
Fruit - cooked. Used in preserves, jams and pies. A pleasant musky taste. Somewhat like a tomato, but much less pleasant, it improves slightly after a frost. Only the fully ripe fruits should be used, the unripe fruits contain the toxin solanine. The fruit contains about 2.5% protein, 0.6% fat, 5.6% carbohydrate, 1.2% ash. The fruit is about 9mm in diameter. Young leaves and new shoots - raw or cooked as a potherb or added to soups. This plant is cultivated as a leaf crop in some areas, but see the notes below regarding possible toxicity.
CAUTION: There is a lot of disagreement over whether or not the leaves or fruit of this plant are poisonous. Views vary from relatively poisonous to perfectly safe to eat. The plant is cultivated as a food crop, both for its fruit and its leaves, in some parts of the world and it is probably true to say that toxicity can vary considerably according to where the plant is grown and the cultivar that is being grown. The unripe fruit contains the highest concentration of toxins.
MEDICINAL USES: Antiperiodic, Antiphlogistic, Antipsoriatic, Diaphoretic, Diuretic, Emollient, Febrifuge, Narcotic, Purgative, Sedative
The whole plant is antiperiodic, antiphlogistic, diaphoretic, diuretic, emollient, febrifuge, narcotic, purgative and sedative. It is harvested in the autumn when both flowers and fruit are upon the plant, and is dried for later use. Use with caution, see notes above on toxicity. The leaves, stems and roots are used externally as a poultice, wash etc., in the treatment of cancerous sores, boils, leucoderma and wounds. Extracts of the plant are analgesic, antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory and vasodilator. The plant has been used in the manufacture of locally analgesic ointments and the juice of the fruit has been used as an analgesic for toothaches.
Edible Parts: Fruit, Leaves, Shoots,
Edible Uses: Salad, Potherb, Jams, Preserves,
Fruit - cooked. Used in preserves, jams and pies. A pleasant musky taste. Somewhat like a tomato, but much less pleasant, it improves slightly after a frost. Only the fully ripe fruits should be used, the unripe fruits contain the toxin solanine. The fruit contains about 2.5% protein, 0.6% fat, 5.6% carbohydrate, 1.2% ash. The fruit is about 9mm in diameter. Young leaves and new shoots - raw or cooked as a potherb or added to soups. This plant is cultivated as a leaf crop in some areas, but see the notes below regarding possible toxicity.
CAUTION: There is a lot of disagreement over whether or not the leaves or fruit of this plant are poisonous. Views vary from relatively poisonous to perfectly safe to eat. The plant is cultivated as a food crop, both for its fruit and its leaves, in some parts of the world and it is probably true to say that toxicity can vary considerably according to where the plant is grown and the cultivar that is being grown. The unripe fruit contains the highest concentration of toxins.
MEDICINAL USES: Antiperiodic, Antiphlogistic, Antipsoriatic, Diaphoretic, Diuretic, Emollient, Febrifuge, Narcotic, Purgative, Sedative
The whole plant is antiperiodic, antiphlogistic, diaphoretic, diuretic, emollient, febrifuge, narcotic, purgative and sedative. It is harvested in the autumn when both flowers and fruit are upon the plant, and is dried for later use. Use with caution, see notes above on toxicity. The leaves, stems and roots are used externally as a poultice, wash etc., in the treatment of cancerous sores, boils, leucoderma and wounds. Extracts of the plant are analgesic, antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory and vasodilator. The plant has been used in the manufacture of locally analgesic ointments and the juice of the fruit has been used as an analgesic for toothaches.
Edible Parts: Flowers, Oil, Seed, Seedpod,
Edible Uses: Condiment, Drink, Oil, Potherb, vegetable,
Seed - cooked. Oily. They are boiled and used like peas. After boiling the seeds lose their acid taste. The seed is about 4mm long and is produced in pods up to 10cm long that contain 4 - 8 seeds. A nutritional analysis is available. Young seedpods - cooked. The pods contain a sweetish pulp that is safe to eat and is relished by small children. (This report is quite probably mistaken, having been confused with the honey locust, Gleditsia spp.). A strong, narcotic and intoxicating drink is made from the skin of the fruit. Pipe Ronal is extracted from the plant, it is used as a vanilla substitute. No further details. All the above entries should be treated with some caution, see the notes at the bottom of the page regarding toxicity. Flowers - cooked. A fragrant aroma, they are used in making jams and pancakes. They can also be made into a pleasant drink.
Known Hazards
All parts of the plant (except the flowers) and especially the bark, should be considered to be toxic. The toxins are destroyed by heat.
MEDICINAL USES: Antispasmodic, Antiviral, Aromatic, Cancer, Cholagogue, Diuretic, Emetic, Emollient,
Febrifuge, Laxative, Narcotic, Purgative. Tonic,
Febrifuge. The flowers are antispasmodic, aromatic, diuretic, emollient and laxative. They are cooked and eaten for the treatment of eye ailments. The flower is said to contain the antitumor compound benzoaldehyde. The inner bark and the root bark are emetic, purgative and tonic. The root bark has been chewed to induce vomiting, or held in the mouth to allay toothache, though it is rarely if ever prescribed as a therapeutic agent in Britain. The fruit is narcotic. This probably refers to the seedpod. The leaves are cholagogue and emetic. The leaf juice inhibits viruses.
OTHER USES: Dye, Yellow, Essential, Fiber, Fuel; Oil, Soil stabilization, Wood, Fence Posts, Stakes
A drying oil is obtained from the seed. An essential oil is obtained from the flowers. Highly valued, it is used in perfumery. A yellow dye is obtained from the bark. Robinetin is a strong dyestuff yielding with different mordants different shades similar to those obtained with fisetin, quercetin, and myricetin; with aluminum mordant, it dyes cotton to a brown-orange shade. The bark contains tannin, but not in sufficient quantity for utilization. On a 10% moisture basis, the bark contains 7.2% tannin and the heartwood of young trees 5.7%. The bark is used to make paper and is a substitute for silk and wool. Trees sucker freely, especially if coppiced, and they can be used for stabilizing banks etc.. Wood - close-grained, exceedingly hard, heavy, very strong, resists shock and is very durable in contact with the soil. It weighs 45lb per cubic foot and is used in shipbuilding and for making fence posts, treenails, floors etc.. A very good fuel, but it should be used with caution because it flares up and projects sparks. The wood of Robinia pseudoacacia var. rectissima, the so called 'Long Island' or 'Shipmast' locust, has a greater resistance to decay and wood borers, outlasting other locust posts and stakes by 50 - 100%.
Deodar is native to the western Himalayas in eastern Afghanistan, northern Pakistan, north-central India (Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand and Kashmir), southwestern Tibet and western Nepal. Bark is aromatic and used to make incense. Its biomedical actions are reported to be carminative, antispasmodic, creates sweating, urination.
For more information please visit hiyaindia.com/HIYA/herbs/barks/products.jsp?code=deodar#6
Edible Parts: Leaves,
Edible Uses: Condiment, Tea, Salad, Potherb, Flavoring,
Leaves - raw or cooked. A reasonably strong minty flavor with a slight bitterness, they are used as a flavoring in salads or cooked foods. A herb tea is made from the fresh or dried leaves. An essential oil from the plant is used as a flavoring in sweets and beverages. The leaves contain about 0.2% essential oil.
CAUTION: Although no records of toxicity have been seen for this species, large quantities of some members of this genus, especially when taken in the form of the extracted essential oil, can cause abortions so some caution is advised.
MEDICINAL USES: Anesthetic, Antiphlogistic, Antiseptic, Antispasmodic, Aromatic, Cancer, Carminative, Diaphoretic, Emmenagogue, Febrifuge, Galactofuge, Salve, Stimulant, Stomachic,
Corn mint, like many other members of this genus, is often used as a domestic herbal remedy, being valued especially for its antiseptic properties and its beneficial effect on the digestion. Like other members of the genus, it is best not used by pregnant women because large doses can cause an abortion. The whole plant is anesthetic, antiphlogistic, antispasmodic, antiseptic, aromatic, carminative, diaphoretic, emmenagogue, Galactofuge, refrigerant, stimulant and stomachic. A tea made from the leaves has traditionally been used in the treatment of fevers, headaches, digestive disorders and various minor ailments. The leaves are a classical remedy for stomach cancer. Another report says that this species is not very valuable medicinally. The leaves are harvested as the plant comes into flower and can be dried for later use. The essential oil in the leaves is antiseptic, though it is toxic in large doses.
OTHER USES: Essential, Repellent, Strewing
The plant is used as an insect repellent. Rats and mice intensely dislike the smell of mint. The plant was therefore used in homes as a strewing herb and has also been spread in granaries to keep the rodents off the grain. The leaves also repel various insects. An essential oil is obtained from the plant. The yield from the leaves is about 0.8%. The sub-species M. arvensis piperascens produces the best oil, which can be used as a substitute for, or adulterant of, peppermint oil. Yields of up to 1.6% have been obtained from this sub-species.
This picture was taken from the garden of a house in Orizaba, Veracruz-Mexico. This was a summer morning when the first rays of sun were touching it as to bring out its beauty. Colorful flowers in gardens are typical in Orizaba. This is a beautiful flower which is known as “Pasionaria Purpura” or “Flor de la Pasión,” which in English means “Passion Flower”. This flower grows in tropical climate, and it is the flower of the popular fruit maracuja. For its exotic appearance, “Pasionaria Purpura,” has an ornamental use, but it also is used because of its medicinal properties. Some of its uses are as: an analgesic, a sedative, and an antispasmodic.
Guadalupe Citlahua-Hernandez
University of Veracruz
BCA Mexico
Known as 'ma ha rabe' (phonetic), growing in the desert of E. Sudan. As a tea, it is known for its antispasmodic qualities, so it is good for stomach cramps and pain. Also for kidney stones (diuretic) and menstrual pain. If you burn it, the ash is used for skin allergies, like talc power.
Edible Parts: Flowers, Leaves, Root,
Edible Uses: Nectar, Salad, Potherb, Vegetable,
Flowers - raw. Rich in nectar, they are sweet and delightful, they make a very attractive addition to mixed salads and can also be used as a thirst-quenching munch in the garden. Children enjoy sucking out the sweet nectar from the base of the flowers. Early spring greens cooked and eaten as a vegetable. Some caution is advised, see the notes below on toxicity. Root - cooked. Used by the N. American Indians as a famine food. Some caution is advised, see the notes above on toxicity.
CAUTION: Although no records of toxicity have been seen for this species, it belongs to a family that contains a number of mildly toxic species. It is therefore wise to exercise some caution. The flowers are probably perfectly safe to eat.
MEDICINAL USES: Antispasmodic, Diaphoretic, Parasiticide, Parasiticide, Resolvent, Salve,
Western columbine was quite frequently employed by a number of native North American Indian tribes who used it to treat a variety of complaints. It is little used in modern herbalism. Antispasmodic, diaphoretic, parasiticide, resolvent, salve. A decoction of the root is used in the treatment of diarrhea and stomach aches. A decoction of the roots and leaves is used in the treatment of VD, dizziness and biliousness. The mashed fresh roots can be rubbed briskly on aching rheumatic joints. A poultice of chewed roots or leaves is applied to bee stings, sores etc.. A decoction of the leaves is used in the treatment of sore throats, coughs and colds. The seeds can be chewed as a remedy for stomach aches.
OTHER USES: Hair, Parasiticide, Parasiticide
The seed is used to rid the hair of lice. The whole plant is boiled up and used as a hair wash. The seeds are aromatic. They can be crushed and rubbed on the body as a perfume or placed in a sachet and stored with clothes to impart a nice smell.
Edible Parts: Flowers; Leaves; Root; Stem.
Edible Uses: Tea.
Leaves and young shoot tips - raw or cooked. They can be used in salads or cooked as a vegetable. When boiled they make a wholesome vegetable and are a good source of vitamins A and C. Only use the leaves when they are young. Although they are said to be edible, another report says that an infusion of them can stupefy. Young shoots - cooked. They make a good asparagus substitute. Root - raw, cooked or dried and ground into a powder. Used in spring, it has a sweet taste. Flower stalks - raw or cooked. Added to salads, they are used when the flowers are in bud. The pith of young or older stems - raw or cooked. Slightly sweet, tender and pleasing to eat, though there is not much of it. Gelatinous, it can be used as a flavoring in soups. The stems are said to be a good laxative, but are best not eaten on an empty stomach. A tea is made from the dried leaves, it is sweet and pleasant. Called 'kaporie' tea in Russia, it contains 10% tannin. The leaves are also used as an adulterant of China tea.
MEDICINAL USES: Anti inflammatory; Antispasmodic; Astringent; Demulcent; Emollient; Hypnotic; Laxative; Poultice; Tonic.
Willow herb is often used as a domestic herbal remedy, though it is little used in conventional herbalism. The herb is antispasmodic, astringent, demulcent, emollient, hypnotic, laxative and tonic. It is used in the treatment of diarrhea, mucous colitis and irritable bowel syndrome. The plant is used in Germany and Austria to treat prostate problems. A poultice of the leaves is applied to mouth ulcers. An extract of the leaves has anti-inflammatory activity. An ointment made from the leaves has been used to soothe skin problems in children. A tea made from the leaves and roots is a folk remedy for dysentery and abdominal cramps. A poultice made from the peeled roots is applied to burns, skin sores, swellings, boils etc..
OTHER USES: Fiber; Stuffing; Tinder; Weather protection.
A fiber obtained from the outer stems is used to make cordage. The 'cottony' seed hairs are used as a stuffing material or as a tinder. The powdered inner cortex is applied to the hands and face to give protection from the cold.
www.pfaf.org/user/plant.aspx?LatinName=Epilobium+angustif...
11-20-2014
In this picture, I have an assortment of books revolving around spices, aroma therapy, and crystal healing. I chose these books because plants and crystals all appear different from each other (within their classification) and have different characteristics to their ‘personality.’ For example, garlic can perform actions such as: serving as and antibiotic, expectorant, promotes sweating, reduces blood pressure, anticoagulant, lowers blood cholesterol levels, lowers blood sugar levels, anti-histaminic, and antiparasitic. While lemon balm’s actions include: being a sedative, anti-depressant, digestive stimulant, relaxes peripheral blood vessels, promotes sweating, relaxing restorative for nervous system, antiviral, antibacterial, carminative, and antispasmodic. The point here is that there are sometimes similar properties in the herbs healing similar cases. Sometimes, they contain completely different healing properties. Similarly to handwriting, there are similar components but there are different uses and meanings behind them that serve a greater purpose. I hope to formulate an installation with this information and connections. Ultimately, craftsmanship is in development, concept and creativity are present, however.
Edible Parts: Flowers; Leaves; Root; Stem.
Edible Uses: Tea.
Leaves and young shoot tips - raw or cooked. They can be used in salads or cooked as a vegetable. When boiled they make a wholesome vegetable and are a good source of vitamins A and C. Only use the leaves when they are young. Although they are said to be edible, another report says that an infusion of them can stupefy. Young shoots - cooked. They make a good asparagus substitute. Root - raw, cooked or dried and ground into a powder. Used in spring, it has a sweet taste. Flower stalks - raw or cooked. Added to salads, they are used when the flowers are in bud. The pith of young or older stems - raw or cooked. Slightly sweet, tender and pleasing to eat, though there is not much of it. Gelatinous, it can be used as a flavoring in soups. The stems are said to be a good laxative, but are best not eaten on an empty stomach. A tea is made from the dried leaves, it is sweet and pleasant. Called 'kaporie' tea in Russia, it contains 10% tannin. The leaves are also used as an adulterant of China tea.
MEDICINAL USES: Anti inflammatory; Antispasmodic; Astringent; Demulcent; Emollient; Hypnotic; Laxative; Poultice; Tonic.
Willow herb is often used as a domestic herbal remedy, though it is little used in conventional herbalism. The herb is antispasmodic, astringent, demulcent, emollient, hypnotic, laxative and tonic. It is used in the treatment of diarrhea, mucous colitis and irritable bowel syndrome. The plant is used in Germany and Austria to treat prostate problems. A poultice of the leaves is applied to mouth ulcers. An extract of the leaves has anti-inflammatory activity. An ointment made from the leaves has been used to soothe skin problems in children. A tea made from the leaves and roots is a folk remedy for dysentery and abdominal cramps. A poultice made from the peeled roots is applied to burns, skin sores, swellings, boils etc..
OTHER USES: Fiber; Stuffing; Tinder; Weather protection.
A fiber obtained from the outer stems is used to make cordage. The 'cottony' seed hairs are used as a stuffing material or as a tinder. The powdered inner cortex is applied to the hands and face to give protection from the cold.
www.pfaf.org/user/plant.aspx?LatinName=Epilobium+angustif...
Treatments used for Symptoms of IBS :
Since the actual cause of IBS is unknown, the treatment focuses mainly on controlling and reliving the symptoms. Depending on the nature and extent of symptoms, your gastroenterologist may suggest medications like:
Fiber supplements for controlling constipation - psyllium (Metamucil) or methylcellulose (Citrucel)
#Anti_diarrheal medications : ex:-loperamide (Imodium)
#Anticholinergic and #antispasmodic medications - Medications like Lyoscyamine (Levsin) and dicyclomine (Bentyl), can help relieve painful bowel spasms.
#Antidepressants - low doses of tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors to relieve abdominal pain.
#Lubiprostone (Amitiza) for people who have IBS-C to improve abdominal pain or discomfort and #constipation_symptoms.
#Linaclotide (Linzess) for people who have IBS-C to relieve abdominal pain and increase how often you have bowel movements.
The antibiotic rifaximin to reduce bloating by treating small intestinal bacterial overgrowth. However, experts are still debating and researching the use of antibiotics to treat IBS.
Edible Parts: Leaves,
Edible Uses: Condiment, Tea, Salad, Potherb, Flavoring,
Leaves - raw or cooked. A reasonably strong minty flavor with a slight bitterness, they are used as a flavoring in salads or cooked foods. A herb tea is made from the fresh or dried leaves. An essential oil from the plant is used as a flavoring in sweets and beverages. The leaves contain about 0.2% essential oil.
CAUTION: Although no records of toxicity have been seen for this species, large quantities of some members of this genus, especially when taken in the form of the extracted essential oil, can cause abortions so some caution is advised.
MEDICINAL USES: Anesthetic, Antiphlogistic, Antiseptic, Antispasmodic, Aromatic, Cancer, Carminative, Diaphoretic, Emmenagogue, Febrifuge, Galactofuge, Salve, Stimulant, Stomachic,
Corn mint, like many other members of this genus, is often used as a domestic herbal remedy, being valued especially for its antiseptic properties and its beneficial effect on the digestion. Like other members of the genus, it is best not used by pregnant women because large doses can cause an abortion. The whole plant is anesthetic, antiphlogistic, antispasmodic, antiseptic, aromatic, carminative, diaphoretic, emmenagogue, Galactofuge, refrigerant, stimulant and stomachic. A tea made from the leaves has traditionally been used in the treatment of fevers, headaches, digestive disorders and various minor ailments. The leaves are a classical remedy for stomach cancer. Another report says that this species is not very valuable medicinally. The leaves are harvested as the plant comes into flower and can be dried for later use. The essential oil in the leaves is antiseptic, though it is toxic in large doses.
OTHER USES: Essential, Repellent, Strewing
The plant is used as an insect repellent. Rats and mice intensely dislike the smell of mint. The plant was therefore used in homes as a strewing herb and has also been spread in granaries to keep the rodents off the grain. The leaves also repel various insects. An essential oil is obtained from the plant. The yield from the leaves is about 0.8%. The sub-species M. arvensis piperascens produces the best oil, which can be used as a substitute for, or adulterant of, peppermint oil. Yields of up to 1.6% have been obtained from this sub-species.
New Jersey tea has been used orally as an expectorant, antispasmodic, clotting agent, an astringent, to treat gonorrhea, syphilis, colds, fever, chills, pelvic cysts, and as a lymphagogue
New Jersey tea has been used orally as an expectorant, antispasmodic, clotting agent, an astringent, to treat gonorrhea, syphilis, colds, fever, chills, pelvic cysts, and as a lymphagogue
Edible Parts: Flowers, Leaves, Root,
Edible Uses: Nectar, Salad, Potherb, Vegetable,
Flowers - raw. Rich in nectar, they are sweet and delightful, they make a very attractive addition to mixed salads and can also be used as a thirst-quenching munch in the garden. Children enjoy sucking out the sweet nectar from the base of the flowers. Early spring greens cooked and eaten as a vegetable. Some caution is advised, see the notes below on toxicity. Root - cooked. Used by the N. American Indians as a famine food. Some caution is advised, see the notes above on toxicity.
CAUTION: Although no records of toxicity have been seen for this species, it belongs to a family that contains a number of mildly toxic species. It is therefore wise to exercise some caution. The flowers are probably perfectly safe to eat.
MEDICINAL USES: Antispasmodic, Diaphoretic, Parasiticide, Parasiticide, Resolvent, Salve,
Western columbine was quite frequently employed by a number of native North American Indian tribes who used it to treat a variety of complaints. It is little used in modern herbalism. Antispasmodic, diaphoretic, parasiticide, resolvent, salve. A decoction of the root is used in the treatment of diarrhea and stomach aches. A decoction of the roots and leaves is used in the treatment of VD, dizziness and biliousness. The mashed fresh roots can be rubbed briskly on aching rheumatic joints. A poultice of chewed roots or leaves is applied to bee stings, sores etc.. A decoction of the leaves is used in the treatment of sore throats, coughs and colds. The seeds can be chewed as a remedy for stomach aches.
OTHER USES: Hair, Parasiticide, Parasiticide
The seed is used to rid the hair of lice. The whole plant is boiled up and used as a hair wash. The seeds are aromatic. They can be crushed and rubbed on the body as a perfume or placed in a sachet and stored with clothes to impart a nice smell.
Valerian is well known as a sedative. It can be especially helpful for insomnia resulting from pain or an overactive mind.
The fresh plant extract of valerian has a strong antispasmodic action that helps to relax both smooth muscles and skeletal muscles. It is helpful for digestive and reproductive cramps, as well as muscle spasms of the neck, back, and legs. It can also be used topically and internally to reduce tooth pain.
Valerian can help to reduce nervous anxiety and tension. It can be helpful as a nervine for individuals who are recovering from the use of addictive substances such as caffeine, tobacco, barbiturates, heroin, and morphine.
Some people may experience the opposite effects on the nervous system from taking this herb. For instance, it may stimulate the nervous system, cause heart palpitations, or nausea. If this occurs, discontinue use and choose another nervine herb
**Contraindications: avoid using this herb with other pain medications. Do not operate heavy machinery or drive while taking valerian. Avoid using this herb if it causes unpleasant side effects. Consult a practitioner before using valerian during pregnancy.**
Edible Parts: Flowers, Leaves, Root, Stem,
Edible Uses: Tea, Salad, Vegetable, Asparagus, Flour, Flavoring,
Leaves and young shoot tips - raw or cooked. They can be used in salads or cooked as a vegetable. When boiled they make a wholesome vegetable and are a good source of vitamins A and C. Only use the leaves when they are young. Although they are said to be edible, another report says that an infusion of them can stupefy. Young shoots - cooked. They make a good asparagus substitute. Root - raw, cooked or dried and ground into a powder. Used in spring, it has a sweet taste. Flower stalks - raw or cooked. Added to salads, they are used when the flowers are in bud. The pith of young or older stems - raw or cooked. Slightly sweet, tender and pleasing to eat, though there is not much of it. Gelatinous, it can be used as a flavoring in soups. The stems are said to be a good laxative, but are best not eaten on an empty stomach. A tea is made from the dried leaves, it is sweet and pleasant. Called 'kaporie' tea in Russia, it contains 10% tannin. The leaves are also used as an adulterant of China tea.
MEDICINAL USES: Anti-inflammatory, Antispasmodic, Astringent, Demulcent, Emollient, Hypnotic, Laxative, Poultice, Tonic,
Willow herb is often used as a domestic herbal remedy, though it is little used in conventional herbalism. The herb is antispasmodic, astringent, demulcent, emollient, hypnotic, laxative and tonic. It is used in the treatment of diarrhea, mucous colitis and irritable bowel syndrome. The plant is used in Germany and Austria to treat prostate problems. A poultice of the leaves is applied to mouth ulcers. An extract of the leaves has anti-inflammatory activity. An ointment made from the leaves has been used to soothe skin problems in children. A tea made from the leaves and roots is a folk remedy for dysentery and abdominal cramps. A poultice made from the peeled roots is applied to burns, skin sores, swellings, boils etc..
OTHER USES: Fiber, Stuffing, Tinder, Weather protection
A fiber obtained from the outer stems is used to make cordage. The 'cottony' seed hairs are used as a stuffing material or as a tinder. The powdered inner cortex is applied to the hands and face to give protection from the cold.
www.pfaf.org/user/plant.aspx?LatinName=Epilobium+angustif...
FOOD: The leaves are eaten raw or cooked. They can be used in salads, soups, stews, etc. They are somewhat bitter due to the presence of tannin in the leaves, though this can be removed by washing the leaves. A cold water infusion of the freshly chopped, or dried and powdered leaves is used as a refreshing beverage.
MEDICINAL USES: Alterative, Antibacterial, Antibiotic, Antidiarrheal, Antipyretic, Antiseptic, Antispasmodic, Astringent, Carminative, Diuretic, Febrifuge, Hypotensive, Stomachic, Styptic, Tonic, Vermifuge, Vulnerary
Self-Heal has a long history of folk use, especially in the treatment of wounds, ulcers, sores, etc. It was also taken internally as a tea in the treatment of fevers, diarrhea, sore mouth, internal bleeding, etc. In Korea it is used to treat oedema, nephritis, scrofula and goiter. The whole plant is alterative, antibacterial, antipyretic, antiseptic, antispasmodic, astringent, carminative, diuretic, febrifuge, hypotensive, stomachic, styptic, tonic, vermifuge, and vulnerary. It has an antibacterial action, inhibiting the growth of Pseudomonas, Bacillus typhi, E Coli, Mycobacterium tuberculi, etc. It can be used dried or fresh. For drying it is best harvested in mid summer. The plant is experimentally antibiotic and hypotensive.
OTHER USES: Dye.
An olive-green dye is obtained from the flowers and stems. The plant is a good ground-cover in sunny positions or light shade.
Here are basic facts and interesting insights about Ballota nigra, commonly known as Black Horehound:
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🌿 Basic Facts
•Scientific name: Ballota nigra
•Common name: Black Horehound
•Family: Lamiaceae (mint family)
•Origin: Native to Europe and parts of Asia; naturalized in North America
•Plant type: Perennial herb
•Height: Typically 30–100 cm (1–3 ft)
•Habitat: Roadsides, waste areas, field edges, disturbed soils
•Leaves: Soft, downy, toothed, heart-shaped with a strong, unpleasant odor
•Flowers: Small, tubular, purple-pink flowers blooming from June to September
•Smell: Strong and musky, often described as "offensive" or "rank"
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🌱 Medicinal Use
Although not commonly used in modern herbalism due to its unpleasant smell, Black Horehound has a long history in traditional medicine:
•Anti-nausea: Historically used to relieve motion sickness and nausea (especially when mixed with other herbs)
•Antispasmodic: Eases muscle spasms, especially digestive or menstrual cramps
•Nervine: Mild sedative; was used to calm anxiety and stress
•Expectorant: Used for respiratory issues such as coughs and bronchitis
•Digestive aid: Helps with bloating, indigestion, and gas
⚠️ Note: Despite historical use, it’s not widely recommended today due to its smell and limited scientific validation.
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🌼 Interesting Facts
•“Horehound” confusion: It's not closely related to white horehound (Marrubium vulgare), another medicinal herb.
•Pollinator-friendly: Attracts bees and butterflies despite its strong odor.
•Smell as defense: Its scent likely evolved to deter herbivores and pests.
•Name origin: "Ballota" comes from Greek ballo, meaning "to reject"—likely referring to animals avoiding the plant due to its smell.
•Used in folk magic: Some traditions associated it with warding off evil spirits or “bad air.”
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Ballota nigra, poznata i kao crnoglavac, je višegodišnja biljka iz porodice usnatica (Lamiaceae), često se nalazi u Evropi, posebno u južnim i srednjoevropskim krajevima, uključujući i Balkan.
Osnovne informacije:
•Latinski naziv: Ballota nigra
•Narodni naziv: Crnoglavac, smrdljiva mrtva kopriva
•Porodica: Lamiaceae (usnatice)
•Stanište: Raste uz puteve, rubove šuma, živice, kamenjare i zapuštena zemljišta
•Visina: Do 1 metra
•Listovi: Srcoliki, nazubljeni, mekani i dlakavi
•Cvjetovi: Ljubičasto-ružičasti, cvatu od juna do septembra
•Miris: Neprijatan, naročito kod zgnječenih listova
Ljekovita svojstva:
•Koristi se u narodnoj medicini (najčešće čaj od listova i cvjetova)
•Smiruje živce – blago sedativno djelovanje
•Pomaže kod nesanice i anksioznosti
•Ublažava kašalj i probleme s disanjem
•Djeluje antispazmodično – olakšava grčeve u probavnom sistemu
Zanimljivosti:
•Zbog svog neugodnog mirisa biljka se rijetko koristi u modernoj fitoterapiji, iako ima blagotvorna svojstva.
•Naziv "nigra" znači "crna" i odnosi se na tamnije, ponekad gotovo crne stabljike.
•U nekim krajevima se smatrala "zaštitničkom biljkom" protiv uroka i negativne energije.
•Privlači pčele i korisne insekte, pa je korisna u prirodnim vrtovima.
www.inaturalist.org/observations/288260594
Ballota nigra L., Black Horehound, Maljavi crnoglavac (Hr), Nikolić, T., 2019, Crnoglavac (Hr), Domac, R., 1994,, 11583 Bot, 20250607 6855 PhotosCROUnije_402
The linden tree (known as the lime tree in the United Kingdom) blooms in early July. Linden flowers are used in herbalism for colds, cough, fever, infections, inflammation, high blood pressure, headach, and as a diuretic, antispasmodic and sedative.
Primula veris (Cowslip; syn. Primula officinalis Hill) is a flowering plant in the genus Primula. The species is found throughout most of temperate Europe and Asia, and although absent from more northerly areas including much of northwest Scotland, it reappears in northernmost Sutherland and Orkney.
Primula veris contains glycosides, primeverin and primulaverin and saponine primula acid A. and is used by herbalists as a diuretic, an expectorant, and an antispasmodic, as well as for the treatment of headaches, whooping cough, tremors, and other conditions. It can, however, have irritant effects in those who are allergic to it.
Edible Parts: Flowers; Leaves; Root; Stem.
Edible Uses: Tea.
Leaves and young shoot tips - raw or cooked. They can be used in salads or cooked as a vegetable. When boiled they make a wholesome vegetable and are a good source of vitamins A and C. Only use the leaves when they are young. Although they are said to be edible, another report says that an infusion of them can stupefy. Young shoots - cooked. They make a good asparagus substitute. Root - raw, cooked or dried and ground into a powder. Used in spring, it has a sweet taste. Flower stalks - raw or cooked. Added to salads, they are used when the flowers are in bud. The pith of young or older stems - raw or cooked. Slightly sweet, tender and pleasing to eat, though there is not much of it. Gelatinous, it can be used as a flavoring in soups. The stems are said to be a good laxative, but are best not eaten on an empty stomach. A tea is made from the dried leaves, it is sweet and pleasant. Called 'kaporie' tea in Russia, it contains 10% tannin. The leaves are also used as an adulterant of China tea.
MEDICINAL USES: Anti inflammatory; Antispasmodic; Astringent; Demulcent; Emollient; Hypnotic; Laxative; Poultice; Tonic.
Willow herb is often used as a domestic herbal remedy, though it is little used in conventional herbalism. The herb is antispasmodic, astringent, demulcent, emollient, hypnotic, laxative and tonic. It is used in the treatment of diarrhea, mucous colitis and irritable bowel syndrome. The plant is used in Germany and Austria to treat prostate problems. A poultice of the leaves is applied to mouth ulcers. An extract of the leaves has anti-inflammatory activity. An ointment made from the leaves has been used to soothe skin problems in children. A tea made from the leaves and roots is a folk remedy for dysentery and abdominal cramps. A poultice made from the peeled roots is applied to burns, skin sores, swellings, boils etc..
OTHER USES: Fiber; Stuffing; Tinder; Weather protection.
A fiber obtained from the outer stems is used to make cordage. The 'cottony' seed hairs are used as a stuffing material or as a tinder. The powdered inner cortex is applied to the hands and face to give protection from the cold.
www.pfaf.org/user/plant.aspx?LatinName=Epilobium+angustif...
Edible Parts: Leaves, Root,
Edible Uses: Salad, Potherb,
Leaves - raw or cooked. The young spring shoots are finely chopped and added to salads. Rather pungent, they should be used sparingly or mixed with other salad plants. Root - raw.. Used in spring.
MEDICINAL USES: Antispasmodic, Antitussive, Diaphoretic, Diuretic, Emmenagogue, Tonic, Vulnerary
The whole plant, and especially the flowers, is antispasmodic, antitussive, diaphoretic, diuretic, emmenagogue, tonic and vulnerary. It is harvested in May and June then dried for later use. The plant has been employed successfully in the treatment of whooping cough, asthma and nervous excitability. Externally it is used as a lotion on bruises, wounds, ulcers and some cutaneous diseases. A decoction of the dried flowers and stems has been used as a wash for chapped hands. A distilled water made from the flowers is an effective eye lotion in the treatment of conjunctivitis
www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Leucanthemum+vulgare
The following information is from: The Deerholme Foraging Book: Wild Foods from the Pacific Northwest (Kindle Location 558). Touchwood Editions. Kindle Edition.
This daisy is a common wildflower that is abundant in fields and along roadsides in the region, The white petals and yellow center are very visible in the summer when the plant flowers by the thousands. The leaves in the spring are one of the best edibles available, growing as a rosette of green, beautifully cut leaves. The flavor is reminiscent of green apples and sage with a sweet aftertaste. Add young leaves to salad mixes or mix into dressing and sauces. A tea from the leaves can be used as a mild, relaxing tonic. As the plant matures, a green flower stem shoots up with a tightly closed emerging flower head. The whole shoot is edible and tasty as a vegetable or soup herb. The flower buds resemble caper berries and can be pickled. Once the flower opens up, the petals can be used in salads and dried for tea. The greens become bitter once the plant flowers and have a very pungent and somewhat overpowering aroma. The mature leaves were traditionally used as an insect repellant.*
In medicine, Wild Thymeis aromatic, antiseptic, stimulant, antispasmodic, diuretic and emmenagogue. The infusion is ideal for weak digestion, being a good remedy for flatulence too, and a relief for hangovers. Wild Thyme Tea, is an excellent remedy for headaches and other nervous affections. Both leaves and flowers are rich in Vitamin A and Vitamin ..
POISONOUS
All parts of the plant are poisonous, containing cyanogenic glycosides(hydrogen cyanide). In small quantities, hydrogen cyanide has been shown to stimulate respiration and improve digestion, it is also claimed to be of benefit in the treatment of cancer. In excess, however, it can cause respiratory failure and even death. This species is polymorphic for cyanogenic glycosides. The flowers of some forms of the plant contain traces of prussic acid and so the plants can become mildly toxic when flowering. They are completely innocuous when dried.
No known Edible uses.
MEDICINAL USES: Anti-inflammatory, Antispasmodic, Cardiotonic, Carminative, Febrifuge, Hypoglycemic, Restorative, Sedative, Tonic, Vermifuge
Carminative, febrifuge, hypoglycemic, restorative, vermifuge. The flowers are antispasmodic, cardiotonic and sedative. The root is carminative, febrifuge, restorative and tonic. The plant is used externally as a local anti-inflammatory compress in all cases of skin inflammation.
OTHER USES: Dye, Yellow-orange, Green-manure
An orange-yellow dye is obtained from the flowers. A useful green manure plant, fixing atmospheric nitrogen. It is difficult to see this plant as a useful green manure, it is fairly slow growing and does not produce much bulk
.
These are large trumpet shaped blossoms, about 4 or 5 inches across. Thanks to my great flickr friends this is now identified.. .had a feeling this was our narcotic plant, and I was right. Here's more info, for those who find such detail fascinating.
---Synonyms---Stramonium. Datura. Devil's Apple. Jamestown-weed. Jimson-weed. Stinkweed. Devil's Trumpet. Apple of Peru.
---Parts Used---Leaves, seeds.
---Habitat---Throughout the world, except the colder or Arctic regions.
---Antispasmodic, anodyne and narcotic. Its properties are virtually those of hyoscyamine. It acts similarly to belladonna, though without constipating, and is used for purposes similar to those for which belladonna is employed, dilating the pupil of the eyes in like manner. It is considered slightly more sedative to the central nervous system than is belladonna. More on this herbal pharmaceutical can be learned here; www.botanical.com/botanical/mgmh/t/thorna12.html
Edible Parts: Stems, Leaves,
Edible Uses: Vegetable, Asparagus,
The whole plant can be cooked. It is tasteless if eaten raw, but has a taste like asparagus when it is cooked.
CAUTION: The plant contains several glycosides and is possibly toxic.
Medicinal Uses
Antibacterial; Antispasmodic, Febrifuge, Hypnotic, Nervine, Odontalgic, Ophthalmic, Sedative, Tonic, Warts
An infusion of the root is antispasmodic, hypnotic, nervine, sedative, tonic. It is a good remedy for spasms, fainting spells and various nervous conditions. It has been given to children who suffer from fits, epilepsy and convulsions. The plant was used by some native North American Indian tribes to treat eye problems, the stem was bruised and the clear fluid of the stems applied to the eyes. The juice from the stems has also been used to treat nervous irritability, including fits and spasms. It has been suggested in the past as a possible opium substitute. An infusion of the leaves has been used to treat colds and fevers. The crushed plant has been rubbed on bunions and warts in order to destroy them. A poultice of the plant has been applied to sores that are difficult to heal. The flowers have been chewed in order to bring relief from toothache. Water extracts of the plant are bactericidal.
Blue Vervain (Verbena hastata, V. officinalis)
By Christa Sinadinos
Blue vervain has both sedative and antispasmodic properties. It can be useful to treat insomnia, especially for those who awaken in the middle of the night due to liver stagnation. Take 20-90 drops of the liquid extract in the evening and / or before bed.
Blue vervain helps to reduce menstrual cramping and to stimulate suppressed menses which result from stress. It also reduces intestinal cramping. Additionally, it is a strong digestive bitter. It stimulates hydrochloric acid and bile secretion, which improves the digestion of proteins and fats.
It acts as a diaphoretic, which induces sweating and helps to break a fever. Blue vervain is specific for children or individuals whose nervous systems become aggravated from illness.
**Contraindications: do not consume blue vervain during pregnancy.**
Edible Parts: Flowers; Leaves; Root; Stem.
Edible Uses: Tea.
Leaves and young shoot tips - raw or cooked. They can be used in salads or cooked as a vegetable. When boiled they make a wholesome vegetable and are a good source of vitamins A and C. Only use the leaves when they are young. Although they are said to be edible, another report says that an infusion of them can stupefy. Young shoots - cooked. They make a good asparagus substitute. Root - raw, cooked or dried and ground into a powder. Used in spring, it has a sweet taste. Flower stalks - raw or cooked. Added to salads, they are used when the flowers are in bud. The pith of young or older stems - raw or cooked. Slightly sweet, tender and pleasing to eat, though there is not much of it. Gelatinous, it can be used as a flavoring in soups. The stems are said to be a good laxative, but are best not eaten on an empty stomach. A tea is made from the dried leaves, it is sweet and pleasant. Called 'kaporie' tea in Russia, it contains 10% tannin. The leaves are also used as an adulterant of China tea.
MEDICINAL USES: Anti inflammatory; Antispasmodic; Astringent; Demulcent; Emollient; Hypnotic; Laxative; Poultice; Tonic.
Willow herb is often used as a domestic herbal remedy, though it is little used in conventional herbalism. The herb is antispasmodic, astringent, demulcent, emollient, hypnotic, laxative and tonic. It is used in the treatment of diarrhea, mucous colitis and irritable bowel syndrome. The plant is used in Germany and Austria to treat prostate problems. A poultice of the leaves is applied to mouth ulcers. An extract of the leaves has anti-inflammatory activity. An ointment made from the leaves has been used to soothe skin problems in children. A tea made from the leaves and roots is a folk remedy for dysentery and abdominal cramps. A poultice made from the peeled roots is applied to burns, skin sores, swellings, boils etc..
OTHER USES: Fiber; Stuffing; Tinder; Weather protection.
A fiber obtained from the outer stems is used to make cordage. The 'cottony' seed hairs are used as a stuffing material or as a tinder. The powdered inner cortex is applied to the hands and face to give protection from the cold.
www.pfaf.org/user/plant.aspx?LatinName=Epilobium+angustif...
Edible Parts: Flowers, Leaves, Root,
Edible Uses: Nectar, Salad, Potherb, Vegetable,
Flowers - raw. Rich in nectar, they are sweet and delightful, they make a very attractive addition to mixed salads and can also be used as a thirst-quenching munch in the garden. Children enjoy sucking out the sweet nectar from the base of the flowers. Early spring greens cooked and eaten as a vegetable. Some caution is advised, see the notes below on toxicity. Root - cooked. Used by the N. American Indians as a famine food. Some caution is advised, see the notes above on toxicity.
CAUTION: Although no records of toxicity have been seen for this species, it belongs to a family that contains a number of mildly toxic species. It is therefore wise to exercise some caution. The flowers are probably perfectly safe to eat.
MEDICINAL USES: Antispasmodic, Diaphoretic, Parasiticide, Parasiticide, Resolvent, Salve,
Western columbine was quite frequently employed by a number of native North American Indian tribes who used it to treat a variety of complaints. It is little used in modern herbalism. Antispasmodic, diaphoretic, parasiticide, resolvent, salve. A decoction of the root is used in the treatment of diarrhea and stomach aches. A decoction of the roots and leaves is used in the treatment of VD, dizziness and biliousness. The mashed fresh roots can be rubbed briskly on aching rheumatic joints. A poultice of chewed roots or leaves is applied to bee stings, sores etc.. A decoction of the leaves is used in the treatment of sore throats, coughs and colds. The seeds can be chewed as a remedy for stomach aches.
OTHER USES: Hair, Parasiticide, Parasiticide
The seed is used to rid the hair of lice. The whole plant is boiled up and used as a hair wash. The seeds are aromatic. They can be crushed and rubbed on the body as a perfume or placed in a sachet and stored with clothes to impart a nice smell.
Valerian is well known as a sedative. It can be especially helpful for insomnia resulting from pain or an overactive mind.
The fresh plant extract of valerian has a strong antispasmodic action that helps to relax both smooth muscles and skeletal muscles. It is helpful for digestive and reproductive cramps, as well as muscle spasms of the neck, back, and legs. It can also be used topically and internally to reduce tooth pain.
Valerian can help to reduce nervous anxiety and tension. It can be helpful as a nervine for individuals who are recovering from the use of addictive substances such as caffeine, tobacco, barbiturates, heroin, and morphine.
Some people may experience the opposite effects on the nervous system from taking this herb. For instance, it may stimulate the nervous system, cause heart palpitations, or nausea. If this occurs, discontinue use and choose another nervine herb
**Contraindications: avoid using this herb with other pain medications. Do not operate heavy machinery or drive while taking valerian. Avoid using this herb if it causes unpleasant side effects. Consult a practitioner before using valerian during pregnancy.**
Phosenamine is an antispasmodic, antiseptic and pain reliever drug, used to treat bladder irritation related to an infection or a medical procedure. This is a drug combination of hyoscyamine, methenamine, methylene blue and phenyl salicylate.
Edible Parts: Stems, Leaves,
Edible Uses: Vegetable, Asparagus,
The whole plant can be cooked. It is tasteless if eaten raw, but has a taste like asparagus when it is cooked.
CAUTION: The plant contains several glycosides and is possibly toxic.
Medicinal Uses
Antibacterial; Antispasmodic, Febrifuge, Hypnotic, Nervine, Odontalgic, Ophthalmic, Sedative, Tonic, Warts
An infusion of the root is antispasmodic, hypnotic, nervine, sedative, tonic. It is a good remedy for spasms, fainting spells and various nervous conditions. It has been given to children who suffer from fits, epilepsy and convulsions. The plant was used by some native North American Indian tribes to treat eye problems, the stem was bruised and the clear fluid of the stems applied to the eyes. The juice from the stems has also been used to treat nervous irritability, including fits and spasms. It has been suggested in the past as a possible opium substitute. An infusion of the leaves has been used to treat colds and fevers. The crushed plant has been rubbed on bunions and warts in order to destroy them. A poultice of the plant has been applied to sores that are difficult to heal. The flowers have been chewed in order to bring relief from toothache. Water extracts of the plant are bactericidal.
Edible Parts: Flowers,
Edible Uses: Tea, Salad,
Flower heads - raw or cooked. A tasty nibble. The dried flowers are used to make herb teas. They are pineapple scented when steeped in hot water.
CAUTION: Some people are allergic to this plant
MEDICINAL USES: Antispasmodic, Carminative, Galactogogue, Sedative, Skin, Vermifuge,
The flowering plant is antispasmodic, carminative, galactogogue, sedative, skin and vermifuge. This plant is rarely used medicinally, though it is sometimes employed as a domestic remedy in the treatment of intestinal worms and also as a sedative. The plant is harvested when in flower in the summer and is dried for later use. Some caution is advised since some individuals are allergic to this plant.
OTHER USES: Repellent
The plant repels insects. The dried flowers are used as an insect repellent.
. www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Matricaria+matrica...
FOOD: The leaves are eaten raw or cooked. They can be used in salads, soups, stews, etc. They are somewhat bitter due to the presence of tannin in the leaves, though this can be removed by washing the leaves. A cold water infusion of the freshly chopped, or dried and powdered leaves is used as a refreshing beverage.
MEDICINAL USES: Alterative; Antibacterial; Antibiotic; Antidiarrheal; Antipyretic; Antiseptic; Antispasmodic; Astringent; Carminative; Diuretic; Febrifuge; Hypotensive; Stomachic; Styptic; Tonic; Vermifuge; Vulnerary.
Self-Heal has a long history of folk use, especially in the treatment of wounds, ulcers, sores, etc. It was also taken internally as a tea in the treatment of fevers, diarrhea, sore mouth, internal bleeding, etc. In Korea it is used to treat oedema, nephritis, scrofula and goiter. The whole plant is alterative, antibacterial, antipyretic, antiseptic, antispasmodic, astringent, carminative, diuretic, febrifuge, hypotensive, stomachic, styptic, tonic, vermifuge, and vulnerary. It has an antibacterial action, inhibiting the growth of Pseudomonas, Bacillus typhi, E Coli, Mycobacterium tuberculi, etc. It can be used dried or fresh. For drying it is best harvested in mid summer. The plant is experimentally antibiotic and hypotensive.
OTHER USES: Dye.
An olive-green dye is obtained from the flowers and stems. The plant is a good ground-cover in sunny positions or light shade.
Edible Parts: Flowers,
Edible Uses: Tea, Salad,
Flower heads - raw or cooked. A tasty nibble. The dried flowers are used to make herb teas. They are pineapple scented when steeped in hot water.
CAUTION: Some people are allergic to this plant
MEDICINAL USES: Antispasmodic, Carminative, Galactogogue, Sedative, Skin, Vermifuge,
The flowering plant is antispasmodic, carminative, galactogogue, sedative, skin and vermifuge. This plant is rarely used medicinally, though it is sometimes employed as a domestic remedy in the treatment of intestinal worms and also as a sedative. The plant is harvested when in flower in the summer and is dried for later use. Some caution is advised since some individuals are allergic to this plant.
OTHER USES: Repellent
The plant repels insects. The dried flowers are used as an insect repellent.
. www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Matricaria+matrica...
Edible Parts: Flowers, Leaves, Root,
Edible Uses: Nectar, Salad, Potherb, Vegetable,
Flowers - raw. Rich in nectar, they are sweet and delightful, they make a very attractive addition to mixed salads and can also be used as a thirst-quenching munch in the garden. Children enjoy sucking out the sweet nectar from the base of the flowers. Early spring greens cooked and eaten as a vegetable. Some caution is advised, see the notes below on toxicity. Root - cooked. Used by the N. American Indians as a famine food. Some caution is advised, see the notes above on toxicity.
CAUTION: Although no records of toxicity have been seen for this species, it belongs to a family that contains a number of mildly toxic species. It is therefore wise to exercise some caution. The flowers are probably perfectly safe to eat.
MEDICINAL USES: Antispasmodic, Diaphoretic, Parasiticide, Parasiticide, Resolvent, Salve,
Western columbine was quite frequently employed by a number of native North American Indian tribes who used it to treat a variety of complaints. It is little used in modern herbalism. Antispasmodic, diaphoretic, parasiticide, resolvent, salve. A decoction of the root is used in the treatment of diarrhea and stomach aches. A decoction of the roots and leaves is used in the treatment of VD, dizziness and biliousness. The mashed fresh roots can be rubbed briskly on aching rheumatic joints. A poultice of chewed roots or leaves is applied to bee stings, sores etc.. A decoction of the leaves is used in the treatment of sore throats, coughs and colds. The seeds can be chewed as a remedy for stomach aches.
OTHER USES: Hair, Parasiticide, Parasiticide
The seed is used to rid the hair of lice. The whole plant is boiled up and used as a hair wash. The seeds are aromatic. They can be crushed and rubbed on the body as a perfume or placed in a sachet and stored with clothes to impart a nice smell.
FOOD: The leaves are eaten raw or cooked. They can be used in salads, soups, stews, etc. They are somewhat bitter due to the presence of tannin in the leaves, though this can be removed by washing the leaves. A cold water infusion of the freshly chopped, or dried and powdered leaves is used as a refreshing beverage.
MEDICINAL USES: Alterative; Antibacterial; Antibiotic; Antidiarrheal; Antipyretic; Antiseptic; Antispasmodic; Astringent; Carminative; Diuretic; Febrifuge; Hypotensive; Stomachic; Styptic; Tonic; Vermifuge; Vulnerary.
Self-Heal has a long history of folk use, especially in the treatment of wounds, ulcers, sores, etc. It was also taken internally as a tea in the treatment of fevers, diarrhea, sore mouth, internal bleeding, etc. In Korea it is used to treat oedema, nephritis, scrofula and goiter. The whole plant is alterative, antibacterial, antipyretic, antiseptic, antispasmodic, astringent, carminative, diuretic, febrifuge, hypotensive, stomachic, styptic, tonic, vermifuge, and vulnerary. It has an antibacterial action, inhibiting the growth of Pseudomonas, Bacillus typhi, E Coli, Mycobacterium tuberculi, etc. It can be used dried or fresh. For drying it is best harvested in mid summer. The plant is experimentally antibiotic and hypotensive.
OTHER USES: Dye.
An olive-green dye is obtained from the flowers and stems. The plant is a good ground-cover in sunny positions or light shade.
Alternative and traditional medicine
In the traditional medicine of India, Trifolium pratense is believed to be a deobstruent, antispasmodic, expectorant, sedative, anti-inflammatory and antidermatosis agent.
In alternative medicine, red clover is promoted as a treatment for a variety of human maladies, including symptoms of menopause, coughs, disorders of the lymphatic system and a variety of cancers. There is some evidence it may reduce the frequency of hot flushes in menopausal women.There is no good evidence it is of any benefit in preventing or treating cancer of any other disease.