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The Fire Goby, Fire Fish, Fire Dartfish, or Red Fire Goby is a marine dartfish.
This fish is most commonly found near the substrate of the upper reef in tropical marine waters. These waters include the Indo-Pacific, Central Pacific, east African waters, Ryukyu Islands, Japan, New Caledonia, and Pitcairn Islands.[1] They swim as deep below the surface as 70 meters, and usually hover directly above the ocean floor, facing the current to catch their prey.[1] They eat mostly copepods, zooplankton, and crustacean larvae.
They usually have a bright yellow head, merging into a white body, gradually shading into a red-orange tail. Their dorsal fins are very long, and the fish flicks it back and forth.[1] This is used as a signal to conspecifics.[2][3] As a full grown adult, it reaches a maximum length of 9 centimeters (3 in).[1] Adults occupy sandy burrows alone or in pairs, while the juveniles live in small groups. These fish are monogamous.[1] They will retreat to burrows if threatened.[2]
These fish are often kept in the aquarium. This fish is easily frightened, so ample hiding places, a lack of other boisterous species, and a well-fitting hood to prevent this fish's escape are recommended.[2][3] The fish should be kept alone or in pairs to reduce fighting.[2] This fish may need live food when first introduced, but can be adapted to frozen foods.[2]
Found in an Upland Oak Wood.
On the north side of a seriously rotten oak tree remnant. Looked almost like it had a black wire inside, but deliquesced to a clear liquid when touched!
Added 26/7 - found on Wikipedia:
Slime molds begin life as amoeba-like cells. These unicellular amoebae are commonly haploid and multiply if they encounter their favorite food, bacteria. These amoebae can mate if they encounter the correct mating type and form zygotes which then grow into plasmodia. These contain many nuclei without cell membranes between them, which can grow to be meters in size. One variety is often seen as a slimy yellow network in and on rotting logs. The amoebae and the plasmodia engulf microorganisms. The plasmodium grows into an interconnected network of protoplasmic strands.
Within each protoplasmic strand the cytoplasmic contents rapidly stream. If one strand is carefully watched for about 50 seconds the cytoplasm can be seen to slow, stop, and then reverse direction. The streaming protoplasm within a plasmodial strand can reach speeds of up to 1.35 mm per second which is the fastest rate recorded for any micro-organism. Migration of the plasmodium is accomplished when more protoplasm streams to advancing areas and protoplasm is withdrawn from rear areas. When the food supply wanes, the plasmodium will migrate to the surface of its substrate and transform into rigid fruiting bodies.
The fruiting bodies or sporangia are what we commonly see; they superficially look like fungi or molds but are not related to the true fungi. These sporangia will then release spores which hatch into amoebae to begin the life cycle again.
There are two types of substrates or soil mixes you can use for you pupating chamber. Both have pros and cons. I've mostly been using the Jiffy seed starting mix. It's peat moss and vermiculite. The nice thing about it is it's very dry and clean and you can reuse it for several clutches of caterpillars and even seasons. The disadvantage is that it's very dusty. When you transfer it from the bag to a container or container to container it flies everywhere. It can get in your nose and make you sneeze. If you care about keeping things clean then use this outside as it will get everywhere and make a mess.
The sphagnum peat moss has no vermiculte to fly through the air. It doesn't seem as clean but works the same way. This may be easier to find than the Jiffy mix that may be seasonal or not found in some parts of the country. The disadvantage is that it's a bit dirtier and has sticks you need to pick out. The other thing is it does retain more moisture and that is bad. Fungus build up can kill your cocoons. But luckily you won't have then in there long. It's just a changing chamber.
Do NOT use potting or garden soil. It's too moist and can breed fungus and diseases that can kill your cocoons.
Substrate: Phellinus tremulae, Populus tremula.
Eesti punase nimestiku liik, ohualdis (VU). LK III.
Kantküla, Lääne-Virumaa.
FERTILE BODY vegetate on a substrate, where the solid growth. Irregularly shaped, white or cream-colored. Fertile area consists of irregular pores, elongated and curved shapes, have them for 1-3 pcs. to 1 mm. Tubules in length and up to 15 mm.
MICROSCOPY: spores elongated and smooth smoke. 8-12x3.5-4.5ym.
MEAT: white, reminiscent of the smell of wood decay.
Habitat: usually vegetate on dead and rotting trees and branches of poplar.
Edibility: inedible mushrooms.
Synonyms:
Agaricus serpens (Fr.) E.H.L. Krause,
Antrodia serpens (Fr.) P. Karst.
Cellularia albida (Fr.) Kuntze
Coriolellus albidus (Fr.) Bondartsev
Coriolellus sepium (Berk.) Murrill
Coriolellus serpens (Fr.) Bondartsev
Daedalea albida Fr.
Daedalea sepium (Berk.) Aoshima
Daedalea serpens (Fr.) Fr.
Lenzites albida (Fr.) Fr.
Physisporus serpens (Fr.) P. Karst.
Polyporus sepium (Berk.) G. Cunn.
Polyporus serpens Fr.
Polyporus stephensii Berk. & Broome
Trametes albida Lév.
Trametes albida (Fr.) Bourdot & Galzina
Trametes sepium Berk.
Trametes serpens (Fr.) Fr.
Trametes serpens subsp. albida (Fr.) Bourdot & Galzina
Trametes subcervina Bres.
Tyromyces sepium (Berk.) G. Cunn.
Aims: This study determined a nutritive solution and evaluated the performance in the development, production and quality of strawberry cultivated in the substrate.
Study Design: The treatments were commercial and recommended nutritional solutions for strawberry using the methods of Castelane and Araújo (C.A.), Furlani and Fernandes Junior (F.F.J.) and the proposed solution with seven replicates.
Place and Duration of Study: The experiment was carried out in the experimental area of the Federal Technological University of Paraná, Brazil, in the period between May and December 2014.
Methodology: Agronomic variables such as yield, number of fruits, nutrient content, physiological indicators, physical and chemical characteristics of fruits were analysed.
Results: The proposed nutrient solution resulted in larger masses of fresh and dry matter (225.4 g plant-1 and 27.5 g plant-1), number of fruits (40.1) and fresh fruit mass (750.4 g plant-¹), in relation to the other evaluated solutions. The proposed solution resulted in better physical and chemical characteristics such as soluble solids, reducing and total sugars, anthocyanins, flavonoids, phenolic compounds and ascorbic acid and the strawberry fruits presented an attractive colour and met the quality standards for the consumer. The highest levels of nitrogen (33.7 g kg-1), phosphorus (9.3 g kg-1), and potassium (28.2 g kg-1) in the leaf tissue were found in the proposed solution and contributed to productivity and fruit quality gains of a strawberry.
Conclusion: These results provide a nutrient base and can be adapted to other cultivars in different locations. In this study, the proposed nutrient solution contributed to productivity gains, fruit quality and comes as an option of adequate nutrient content for the strawberry, with ionic balance, without excess nutrients. These results provide a nutrient base and can be adapted to other cultivars in different locations.
Author Details:
Dalva Paulus
Department of Agronomy, Federal University of Technology - Paraná, Paraná - 85660-000, Brazil.
Anderson Santin
Department of Agronomy, Federal University of Technology - Paraná, Paraná - 85660-000, Brazil.
Read full article: bp.bookpi.org/index.php/bpi/catalog/view/52/420/454-1
View More: www.youtube.com/watch?v=35SclwEly-A
First cuts with my diamond blade dicing saw. The edges are clean, seem to be sufficient for my needs.
Adding a touch of decorative sand brightens the overall layout and creates a contrast with the dark moss and driftwood coloration.
Lichens growing on rock substrate in Organ Mountains-Desert Peaks National Monument, New Mexico, USA
on Juniperus scopulorum (J. maritima)
Washington Park, Skagit County, Washington, USA
"Substrate and ecology: growing on the trunks of trees and shrubs, such as Quercus, Heteromeles, Adenostoma, and Pinus but it is also lignicolous and often found on fence poles or unpainted wood, very rarely on rocks World distribution: distributed in coastal regions from southern Oregon southwards to northern Baja California" -
Nash, T.H., Ryan, B.D., Gries, C., Bungartz, F., (eds.) 2002. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. Vol 1. -
lichenportal.org/portal/taxa/index.php?taxon=55901&cl...
now, besides Tønsberg collection on Shaw Island, this and my previous observations seems to indicate not rare on Fidalgo Island (and probably elsewhere in Salish Sea)
my photos arranged by subject, e.g. mountains - www.flickr.com/photos/29750062@N06/collections
my lichen photos by genus - www.flickr.com/photos/29750062@N06/collections/7215762439...
Substrate: Picea abies.
Eesti punase nimestiku liik, ohulähedane (NT).
Määraja / Identified By Kadri Runnel.
Ida-Virumaa.
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Substrate: Seachem Flourite Black Sand, ADA LaPlata
Plants: HCC, Elatine H., Riccardia, Eleocharis Mini, Gratiola viscidula, Plagiomnium cf. affine
Substrate: Quercus robur.
Eesti punase nimestiku liik, äärmiselt ohustatud (CR). LK II.
Rakvere, Lääne-Virumaa.
We found this trunk for $3.87 at a junk store. The wood stripping on the edges is in bad shape and falling off in places, and the trunk needs overall tightening. It's not pretty as is, but it will be perfect for mosaic!
The slats that make up the top of the trunk have slight gaps in them. I think I'm going to fill them in and mosaic it as a smooth surface. I've been considering using rigid wrap to make that happen, but I'd love to hear any other thoughts you have on how to achieve that.
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First cuts with my diamond blade dicing saw. The edges are clean, seem to be sufficient for my needs.
Thick film circuits are built on ceramic substrates and are a mix of surface mount components and printed resistors. This circuit, somewhat ironically, is part of an Argus 1 thermal imager.
Comments are warmly welcomed.
For more thermal images covering a diverse range of subjects please visit (and join!) the Therm-App (and others) thermal imaging group at www.flickr.com/groups/therm-app-users/
Nepenthes rajah is an insectivorous pitcher plant species of the Nepenthaceae family. It is endemic to Mount Kinabalu and neighbouring Mount Tambuyukon in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo.[2] Nepenthes rajah grows exclusively on serpentine substrates, particularly in areas of seeping ground water where the soil is loose and permanently moist. The species has an altitudinal range of 1500 to 2650 m a.s.l. and is thus considered a highland or sub-alpine plant. Due to its localised distribution, N. rajah is classified as an endangered species by the IUCN and listed on CITES Appendix I.
The species was collected by Hugh Low on Mount Kinabalu in 1858, and described the following year by Joseph Dalton Hooker, who named it after James Brooke, the first White Rajah of Sarawak. Hooker called it "one of the most striking vegetable productions hither-to discovered".[3]
Nepenthes rajah is most famous for the giant urn-shaped traps it produces, which can grow up to 41 cm high[4] and 20 cm wide.[5] These are capable of holding 3.5 litres of water[6] and in excess of 2.5 litres of digestive fluid, making them probably the largest in the genus by volume. Another morphological feature of N. rajah is the peltate leaf attachment of the lamina and tendril, which is present in only a few other species.
The plant is known to occasionally trap vertebrates and even small mammals, with drowned rats having been observed in the pitcher-shaped traps.[7] It is one of only two Nepenthes species documented as having caught mammalian prey in the wild, the other being N. rafflesiana. N. rajah is also known to occasionally trap small vertebrates such as frogs, lizards and even birds, although these cases probably involve sick animals and certainly do not represent the norm. Insects, and particularly ants, comprise the staple prey in both aerial and terrestrial pitchers.
Although Nepenthes rajah is most famous for trapping and digesting animals, its pitchers are also host to a large number of other organisms, which are thought to form a mutually beneficial (symbiotic) association with the plant. Many of these animals are so specialised that they cannot survive anywhere else, and are referred to as nepenthebionts. N. rajah has two such mosquito taxa named after it: Culex rajah and Toxorhynchites rajah.
--Wikipedia