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(Image sourced from google, at the following link - c1.staticflickr.com/9/8073/8271571561_e0b1f808df.jpg)
The Twelve principles of animation are a guideline to creating effective and visually interesting animation. There are 12, and each has it's own Guidelines and rules.
1. Timing is a basic concept, referring to, in the case of animation, frames and length of time something takes to move. Timing is affected by weight, and can help make objects appear heavier, if they take longer to move, and the opposite goes for lighter objects. Timing is key in animation, as good timing can help keep it visually interesting, while bad timing may end up boring the viewer.
2. Anticipation is the process in which a build up occurs, this can either by physically seen and shown by the characters, or even by the camera focusing on another area before something happens. Anticipation is the idea that before an action happens, it has a kind of, preparation that happens beforehand. E.g. Someone swinging a heavy bat, the build up and preparation of the swing, is the anticipation.
3. Straight Ahead or Pose to Pose is about the drawing itself, and is usually based on the scenes content, although it can be based on animators preference. Straight ahead is the idea that going frame by frame, with not as much planning, produces more realistic and fluid action, but takes a lot longer to complete.
Pose to pose however, defines a few key poses and the animator would draw in between each, as the planning may allow for more accurate portrayal of emotional scenes.
4. Arcs of motion are used in animation, as they create much more realistic visuals, but can be exaggerated also to produce some more visually pleasing animation.
5. Follow Through and Overlapping Action are principles that help with believability of the characters in the animation. Both are there to help make the characters, look like they adhere to the laws of physics.
Follow through is the idea that once a character ceases moving, other parts such as clothing, or hair will keep moving, until eventually returning to the centre of mass.
Overlapping action however, is the idea that different parts of the body move at different rates, and this can be exaggerated to comic effect.
6.Staging is one of the compositional elements of animation, emphasising the important parts, while downplaying the less important ones, for example, the main character of a scene, may be directly in the centre, and the scene may pan slightly to the right to stage someone equally important entering.
7.Slow in, and slow out is another principle to do with realistic physics. Slow in is the idea that as an object begins to move, it has to accelerate from a slow speed to a higher one, and Slow out is the opposite, as an object loses speed, it gradually decelerates.
8. Secondary Action is all of the non major elements of the character, emphasising the main elements. For example, when an animal moves, it's tail will move with it independently, but as secondary action can add to an animation, it can take away from it if it is too prevalent.
9. Exaggeration is an idea where, actions can be expanded to ridiculous proportions for comic affect. Disney's Definition of Exaggeration follows: "To remain true to reality, just presenting it in a wilder, more extreme form."
10. Squash and Stretch in my opinion, is the most important principle of animation, giving a sense of an objects properties by movement; it's weight, material, density and so forth. For example, a bouncing ball fired at a high speed, and made of rubber, would stretch slightly as it is fired and compress slightly as it hits a surface. But most importantly to this principle, its volume would stay the same throughout.
11. Solid Drawing is the idea that characters appear to have mass, volume and weight instead of appearing purely two dimensional, this is apparent in both 2D and 3D, as a 2D character needs to look like its not flat, while a 3D character needs to be properly prepared through rigging, skinning and other means so that it seems solid and appears realistic.
12. Appeal is a design step, but can actually be applied to the animation as well. The idea that a character is likeable, charismatic or cute. This can be represented through the characters design, for example; in the facial features. Having large eyes and a large face can make expressions easy to read, and show that the character has no underlying motives.
Principles of Persuasion Open Workshop on March 20-21, 2009 in Seoul,
2009년 3월 20일과 21일에 걸쳐 서울 프레이저 플레이스에서 열린 POP_설득의 심리학 오픈 워크샵
Image from '[Parisian Sights and French Principles, seen through American spectacles. [By J. J. Jarvis.]]', 002777737
Author:
Page: 107
Year: 1853
Place: London
Publisher:
Following the link above will take you to the British Library's integrated catalogue. You will be able to download a PDF of the book this image is taken from, as well as view the pages up close with the 'itemViewer'. Click on the 'related items' to search for the electronic version of this work.
Open the page in the British Library's itemViewer (page: 000107)
In July 1974, Turkey invaded the Republic of Cyprus in violation of the UN Charter and the fundamental principles of international law. Beyond the immense human suffering and the great material losses, the dire consequences of the invasion and subsequent illegal military occupation by Turkey are still felt today:
🇨🇾 For 50 consecutive years Cyprus and its people remain forcibly and artificially divided.
🇨🇾 Over 36% of the sovereign territory of the Republic of Cyprus is still under illegal military occupation by Turkey, with the presence of dozens of thousands of heavily armed Turkish troops rendering the occupied area of Cyprus one of the most densely militarised areas in the world.
🇨🇾 200,000 Greek Cypriots, over a third of the 1974 total population, who were forcibly expelled from the northern part of Cyprus, where they constituted about 70% of the population, are still deprived of the right to return to their homes and properties.
🇨🇾 More than 750 persons, civilians and soldiers, are still missing, while the Turkish side refuses to cooperate fully in ascertaining their fate.
🇨🇾 Less than 400 Greek Cypriots and Maronites, out of 20 000 at the end of August 1974, remain enclaved in their still-occupied villages, living under conditions of oppression and deprivation
🇨🇾 The demographic structure and balance of Cyprus has been altered due to the illegal mass transfer of settlers from Turkey to the occupied areas, as well as the emigration of thousands of Turkish Cypriots from the island after the Turkish invasion. As a result, Turkish Cypriots are now vastly outnumbered by troops and settlers from Turkey, thus constituting the minority in the occupied areas.
🇨🇾 The usurpation of Greek Cypriot properties continues through the illegal construction on Greek Cypriot land and the illegal sale of property owned by Greek Cypriots, who were forcibly expelled from their homes.
🇨🇾 Priceless religious and archaeological treasures - part of the world's cultural heritage - are still in danger, while many churches, monuments, cemeteries and archaeological sites have been destroyed, desecrated or vandalized. Many monuments in the occupied part of Cyprus have been targeted for deliberate destruction and more than 60 000 cultural objects have been smuggled and illegally sold abroad. More than 550 churches and monasteries have been looted, destroyed or desecrated and more than 20 000 icons, sacred vessels, gospels and other objects have disappeared. Churches have been turned into mosques, museums, places of entertainment, hotels, army barracks, storages and even barns and their invaluable icons and frescoes were removed and illegally sold abroad.
A series of UN General Assembly and Security Council Resolutions, as well as Resolutions adopted by numerous other international organizations, reflect the universal condemnation of Turkey's invasion and all subsequent acts of aggression against the Republic of Cyprus. The Resolutions demand, inter alia, the withdrawal of foreign troops, the return of refugees to their homes in safety and the ascertainment of the fate of the missing persons. Moreover, they call for the respect of the human rights of all Cypriots as well as for respect to the independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity of Cyprus.
In its judgment on the 4th Interstate Application of Cyprus v. Turkey on May 10th, 2001, the European Court of Human Rights found Turkey guilty of continuous violations of human rights in Cyprus. The said Judgment is reinforced by the Judgment of the European Court of Human Rights of May 12th, 2014, whereby the Court held that Turkey was to pay Cyprus €30 million in respect of the non-pecuniary damage suffered by the relatives of the missing persons, and €60 million in respect of the non-pecuniary damage suffered by the enclaved Greek Cypriots residents of the Karpas peninsula.
A new round of negotiations, aiming at a comprehensive settlement of the Cyprus problem, was initiated in September 2013. As all previous ones, it had been conducted under the auspices of the UN Secretary General's Good Offices Mission.
On 11 February 2014, the leaders of the two communities adopted a joint declaration which, inter alia, reaffirmed the basis of a settlement, namely a bi-zonal, bi-communal federation with political equality, as set out in the relevant Security Council Resolutions and the High-Level Agreements. It also reaffirmed that any settlement should ensure the common future of all Cypriots within the EU.
From May 2015 to June 2017, negotiations proceeded intensively and significant progress was reached on an important number of issues. Regrettably, the International Conference on Cyprus, which was mainly focused on security and guarantees post-settlement, at Crans-Montana, Switzerland (28 June 07 July 2017), concluded without result, due to Turkey's insistence on maintaining the right to unilaterally intervene in Cyprus, retaining an anachronistic system of guarantees and permanently maintaining troops on Cyprus after the settlement.
The Informal Geneva Conference, which convened on 27-29 April 2021, aimed at finding common ground for the resumption of substantive talks toward achieving a solution, within the framework of the UN Security Council Resolutions, the High-Level Agreements and occasional convergences between the two sides. However, Turkey and the Turkish Cypriot leadership, in defiance of UN Security Council and General Assembly resolutions, demanded that any negotiation should have as a prerequisite the recognition of the Turkish Cypriot community's sovereign rights, with the ultimate aim of reaching an agreement based on two separate states. This demand, is not only against international law and the terms of the Secretary General's mandate, but also clearly contrary to the will of the Cypriot people.
In addition, Turkey proceeded with the creation of new faits accomplis in the occupied areas of Cyprus, announcing further illegal actions in Varosha, a fenced-off area of Ammochostos. These actions, that contravened clear UN Security Council Resolutions prohibiting a change to Varosha's status quo, were again condemned by a Security Council Presidential Declaration issued on 23 July 2021, which called for the immediate reversal of all illegal actions and for full respect of the relevant UN Resolutions including the transfer of Varosha to the administration of the United Nations.
The Secretary General's commitment to the resumption of a meaningful negotiation process, which will lead to a mutually acceptable solution within the UN framework, is reflected in the recent appointment of Ms Maria Angela Holguin Cuellar as his Personal Envoy. The Government of the Republic of Cyprus has reiterated its commitment to support Ms Holguin Cuellar's mission, with a view of swiftly breaking the deadlock and resuming negotiations from the point that they were stopped in Crans-Montana in 2017.
I chose this image for the principle of design: contrast becuase this cariation of colors gives the image a more appealing sight.
Principles of Persuasion Open Workshop on March 20-21, 2009 in Seoul,
2009년 3월 20일과 21일에 걸쳐 서울 프레이저 플레이스에서 열린 POP_설득의 심리학 오픈 워크샵
The participatory democratic ideas and principles that are presented, discussed, and considered in the program include:
• The LEWs voicing the concerns they are facing in their councils.
• How they will overcome the challenges they are facing in their councils.
• Share and learn about each other’s experiences
• Learn about the HAF’s learning-by-doing approach of participatory development
• Where and how PD is presented in their councils in consideration of the current status and the goals (personal and community) they seek to achieve
• Understanding the design and purpose of PD methods
• Training them on the facilitation skills needed to conduct the meetings
This picture shows symmetrical balance because if you cut it directly in half, it's the same on both sides.
Principles of Persuasion Open Workshop on March 20-21, 2009 in Seoul,
2009년 3월 20일과 21일에 걸쳐 서울 프레이저 플레이스에서 열린 POP_설득의 심리학 오픈 워크샵
SEN, Paresh Chandra. Principles of electric machines and power electronics. 2 ed. Nova York: John Wiley & Sons, 1997. xxi, 615 p. Inclui índice; il. tab. quad.; 24x16x2cm. ISBN 0471022950.
Palavras-chave: MAQUINAS ELETRICA; ELETRONICA DE POTENCIA.
CDU 621.313 / S474p / 2 ed. / 1997
The wisdoms for the following days:
22nd July 2009
23rd July 2009
24th July 2009
25th July 2009
26th July 2009
27th July 2009.
(From the book: "Quotations".)
Keep the comments clean! No banners, awards or invitations, please!
First, this photograph illustrates a few ecological principles related to SDG 15: Life on Land, which aims to protect, restore, and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems and halt biodiversity loss.
The deer in this image represents a classic example of edge effect ecology - the phenomenon where species adapt to and utilize the transitional zones between different habitat types. This suburban landscape creates an ecotone (edge habitat) between natural forest systems and human-developed areas. White-tailed deer have become highly successful at exploiting these edge environments, demonstrating remarkable phenotypic plasticity in their behavioral and dietary adaptations.
This scene exemplifies how residential development creates a mosaic of habitat patches. The landscaped yard with shrubs, leaf litter, and nearby vegetation provides crucial microhabitat resources including food, cover, and travel corridors that allow wildlife to persist in human-dominated landscapes.
The deer's presence demonstrates human-wildlife coexistence - the ecological relationship where wildlife species benefit from association with human environments. The residential landscaping creates novel ecosystems that can support native species when designed thoughtfully.
Connection to SDG 15: Life on Land:
This image directly supports SDG 15's targets by illustrating:
- Target 15.1: Conservation of terrestrial ecosystems - showing how residential areas can maintain ecological function
- Target 15.5: Reducing habitat degradation - demonstrating coexistence between human development and native wildlife
- Target 15.a: Mobilizing resources for biodiversity - highlighting the importance of wildlife-friendly landscaping practices
Finally, The deer's successful suburban adaptation shows both resilience of native species and the need for comprehensive landscape planning that considers wildlife movement and habitat requirements.
This urban-adapted deer population contributes to seed dispersal, vegetation management, and serves as prey for remaining predators, maintaining important ecological processes even in modified landscapes.
Its important to say that images like this one demonstrate the critical importance of maintaining green infrastructure and wildlife corridors in developed areas/big cities to support SDG 15's vision of sustainable terrestrial ecosystem management.
Image from 'Parisian Sights and French Principles, seen through American spectacles. [By J. J. Jarvis.]', 002777736
Author: JARVES, James Jackson.
Page: 55
Year: 1852
Place: New York
Publisher: Harper & Bros.
Following the link above will take you to the British Library's integrated catalogue. You will be able to download a PDF of the book this image is taken from, as well as view the pages up close with the 'itemViewer'. Click on the 'related items' to search for the electronic version of this work.
Open the page in the British Library's itemViewer (page: 000055)
SPITZER, Frank. Principles of random walk. 2 ed. Nova York: Springer, 2001. 408 p. (Graduate Texts in Mathematics, 34). Inclui bibliografia e índice; 24cm. ISBN 0387951547.
Structural Drying Restoration Equipments for Rent in Toronto
The 4 Principles for Drying after Water Damage!
So you had a flood in your home. A burst pipe? Maybe a drain backup? Or just forgot the tap on. Whatever the case, you are now surrounded by water, your carpets are wet, water is sipping in your hardwood floors, clothing, toys and furnishings are wet. Where do you start? Water should be extracted as soon as possible to limit damage to your boards and drywall or worst, buckle your hardwood floor.
Structural Drying Restoration Service in Toronto
4 Drying Principles!
Calling a water damage restoration company is the right decision. We have professional grade equipment like vacuums for water, pumps, driers, dehumidifiers, and more. A home should be completely dry within 4 days or the risk for bacteria growth increases exponentially. Don't take the risk of trying to remedy the situation yourself.
Water Clean up - Extraction!
The first step of the drying process is to remove all the excess water from the affected rooms. We use the latest technology of water extractors and vacuums. All excess water is extracted from floors and all wet furniture is moved from the affected areas. When it comes to carpets, even if the top appears dry, the layer below acts as a sponge, so if possible lift the corners to accommodate the water extraction from that layer also.
I chose this because you can see the pop in the green eye with all dark murky colors in the background the green is more visible
Parliamentary/CSOs Consultative and Training workshop on New Debt Workout Mechanisms (Fair and Transparent Arbitration Mechanism on Sovereign Debt) & Launch of AFRODAD Borrowing Charter - Principles and Guidelines on Sovereign Borrowing by African Governments. Nairobi September 4-5 2014
Principles of Persuasion Open Workshop on March 20-21, 2009 in Seoul,
2009년 3월 20일과 21일에 걸쳐 서울 프레이저 플레이스에서 열린 POP_설득의 심리학 오픈 워크샵