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Édouard Manet (1832–1883) was a French modernist painter and one of the first 19th century artists to paint modern life. His impressionist style is characterized by relatively small and thin brushstrokes that create emphasis on light depiction. Manet was one of the key artists in the transition from realism to impressionism, along with Claude Monet, Edgar Degas, and Pierre-Auguste Renoir. However, he resisted involvement in any one specific style of painting, and only presented his work to the Salon of Paris instead of impressionist exhibitions. His early masterworks, The Luncheon on the Grass and Olympia, created great controversy and served as a rallying point for other young painters. We have digitally enhanced some of his paintings and they are free to download under the CC0 license.

 

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Édouard Manet, A Bar at the Folies-Bergère, 1882, oil on canvas, 96 x 130 cm (The Courtauld Gallery, London)

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1860. Oli sobre tela. 110 x 90 cm. Museu d'Orsay, París. RF 1977 12. Onra exposada: Sala 14.

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Édouard Manet (1832–1883) was a French modernist painter and one of the first 19th century artists to paint modern life. His impressionist style is characterized by relatively small and thin brushstrokes that create emphasis on light depiction. Manet was one of the key artists in the transition from realism to impressionism, along with Claude Monet, Edgar Degas, and Pierre-Auguste Renoir. However, he resisted involvement in any one specific style of painting, and only presented his work to the Salon of Paris instead of impressionist exhibitions. His early masterworks, The Luncheon on the Grass and Olympia, created great controversy and served as a rallying point for other young painters. We have digitally enhanced some of his paintings and they are free to download under the CC0 license.

 

Higher resolutions with no attribution required can be downloaded: https://www.rawpixel.com/board/1327738/edouard-manet-paintings-i-premium-artworks-public-domain?sort=curated&mode=shop&page=1

 

Berthe Morisot

Julie Manet jouant au violon en robe blanche [1894]

Julie Manet playing the violin in white dress [1894]

Ath

Edouard Manet - The Balcony, 1869 at Musée d'Orsay Paris France

 

Listed in the book "Impressionism 50 Paintings You Should Know"

 

Listed in the book "50 Paintings You Should Know"

Édouard Manet, Le déjeuner sur l'herbe (Luncheon on the Grass), oil on canvas, 1863 (Musée d'Orsay, Paris)

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Édouard Manet, Le déjeuner sur l'herbe (Luncheon on the Grass), oil on canvas, 1863 (Musée d'Orsay, Paris)

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Edouard Manet - The Woman in the Black Hat or Portrait of Irma Brunner, 1882 at Musée d'Orsay Paris France

Edouard Manet - Woman with Parrot, 1886 at Metropolitan Museum of Art New York

Huile sur toile, 61 x 99 cm, 1874.

 

Peint dans le jardin de la première maison de C Monet à Argenteuil. Occupé à peindre ce tableau, E Manet aurait peu apprécié que A Renoir, trouve le motif à son goût (cf. photo précédente :

www.flickr.com/photos/7208148@N02/4353353448/

 

Excédé, il aurait même glissé à l'oreille de C Monet : "il n'a aucun talent ce garçon-là ! Vous qui êtes son ami, dites-lui donc de renoncer à la peinture". Ce propos ne fait aujourd'hui honneur ni à la discrétion de C Monet ni à la sagacité de E Manet. Mais Il révèle surtout la sourde opposition entre A Renoir qui prend au sérieux son rôle de commissaire en vue la première exposition impressionniste et E Manet qui persiste dans son hostilité en n'y participant pas (cf. D Wildenstein).

 

"Quel été extraordinaire que celui de 1874 qui a vu E Manet, A Renoir et C Monet réunis sous le même ciel de l'Ile-de-France dans le même jardin fleuri, devant la même Seine pailletée d'argent. Heures décisives en cette bourgade prédestinée d'Argenteui où, par la convergence des génies, l'impressionnisme parvient à son apogée" (D Wildenstein).

1868. Oli sobre tela. 252 x 305 cm. Kunsthalle Mannheim, Mannheim. Obra exposada.

This is the signature painting of Edouard Manet, completed in 1868. I have seen artists sit for hours sketching this masterpiece, clearly one of the most moving of any painter in the world.

 

Edouard Manet - Eva Gonzales, 1870 at Dublin City Gallery The Hugh Lane - Dublin Ireland (Postcard)

In 1865 Edouard Manet shocked Parisian audiences at the Salon with his painting Olympia (1863), an unabashed depiction of a prostitute lounging in bed, naked save for a pair of slippers and a necklace. While not an unpopular subject in 19th-century French painting, the courtesan had rarely been portrayed with such honesty. The artist provoked a similar scandal when his painting Nana (1877)—depicting a coquettish young woman in a state of partial undress powdering her nose in front of an impatient client—was exhibited in a shop window on the boulevard des Capucines. Manet’s attention to a motif conventionally associated with pornography reflected his desire to render on canvas the truths of modern life. It was a theme that symbolized modernity for many late-19th-century artists and writers, including Edgar Degas and Emile Zola, who devoted their work to realistic portrayals of the shifting class structures and mores of French culture. Images of courtesans may be found throughout Manet’s oeuvre; Before the Mirror is thought to be one such painting, related iconographically to Nana, but more spontaneous in execution. The artist’s vigorous brushstrokes lend an air of immediacy to the picture. As in Nana, the corseted woman represented here admires her reflection in a mirror; but this particular scene is extremely private—the woman, in quiet contemplation of her own image, is turned with her back to the viewer.

 

Manet’s endeavor to capture the flavor of contemporary society extended to portraits of barmaids, street musicians, ragpickers, and other standard Parisian “types” that were favorite subjects of popular illustrated literature. Since the subject of Woman is unidentified—conjecture that she might be the French actress Suzanne Reichenberg remains purely speculative—it is tempting to view this portrait as Manet’s rendering of one such type: the fashionable Parisian bourgeois woman, complete with Japanese fan.

 

Both paintings exemplify Manet’s use of seemingly improvised, facile brushstrokes that emphasize the two-dimensionality of the canvas while simultaneously defining form and space. From our vantage point, it is less Manet’s choice of subject matter than the tension between surface and subject, in which the paint itself threatens to dissolve into decorative patterns, that defines his work as quintessentially Modern.

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Édouard Manet (1832–1883) was a French modernist painter and one of the first 19th century artists to paint modern life. His impressionist style is characterized by relatively small and thin brushstrokes that create emphasis on light depiction. Manet was one of the key artists in the transition from realism to impressionism, along with Claude Monet, Edgar Degas, and Pierre-Auguste Renoir. However, he resisted involvement in any one specific style of painting, and only presented his work to the Salon of Paris instead of impressionist exhibitions. His early masterworks, The Luncheon on the Grass and Olympia, created great controversy and served as a rallying point for other young painters. We have digitally enhanced some of his paintings and they are free to download under the CC0 license.

 

Higher resolutions with no attribution required can be downloaded: https://www.rawpixel.com/board/1327738/edouard-manet-paintings-i-premium-artworks-public-domain?sort=curated&mode=shop&page=1

 

Edouard Manet - At the Ball, 1877 at The Courtauld Art Gallery at Somerset House London England

Morning Glories and Nasturtiums, 1881. Oil on canvas (1832-1883) McNay Art Museum. Getty Center

Oysters, 1862. Oil on canvas (1832-1883) Natiional Gallery, DC

Oysters, 1862. Oil on canvas (1832-1883) Natiional Gallery, DC

Sur la plage

Huile sur toile, 1873

 

Édouard Manet

(1832-1883)

 

Musée d'Orsay, Paris

A 2020 exhibition at the Royal Academy in London showing masterpieces from the Ordrupgaard collection in Denmark.

 

www.royalacademy.org.uk/exhibition/gauguin-and-the-impres...

 

This portrait captures Manet's future wife.

Made in France

 

Édouard Manet, French, 1832 - 1883

 

Oil on canvas

37 1/4 x 32 13/16 inches (94.6 x 83.3 cm)

Edouard Manet, Plum Brandy, c. 1877

oil on canvas, 29 x 19-3/4 inches (National Gallery of Art)

 

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The red-haired woman is Manet's famous model Victorine Meurent.

Boston, MoFA; Ath

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Édouard Manet (1832–1883) was a French modernist painter and one of the first 19th century artists to paint modern life. His impressionist style is characterized by relatively small and thin brushstrokes that create emphasis on light depiction. Manet was one of the key artists in the transition from realism to impressionism, along with Claude Monet, Edgar Degas, and Pierre-Auguste Renoir. However, he resisted involvement in any one specific style of painting, and only presented his work to the Salon of Paris instead of impressionist exhibitions. His early masterworks, The Luncheon on the Grass and Olympia, created great controversy and served as a rallying point for other young painters. We have digitally enhanced some of his paintings and they are free to download under the CC0 license.

 

Higher resolutions with no attribution required can be downloaded: https://www.rawpixel.com/board/1327738/edouard-manet-paintings-i-premium-artworks-public-domain?sort=curated&mode=shop&page=1

 

Edouard Manet (1832-83) - White lilac, c1882 : detail

Berthe Morisot was a preferred model of Edouard Manet and became later his sister-in-law.

 

Hiroshima Museum of Art, Ath

In the 1860s Paris was the cultural capital of Europe. It became fashionable to take trips on the Seine, spend days at the races and frequent theatres, popular concerts and cafés. Manet, like Degas, was a member of Parisian café-society.

 

Although inspired by a scene Manet would have observed in his daily life. The Beer Drinkers would have been posed by models in the artist’s studio. That the women are drinking beer rather than wine is not surprising. Previously associated with peasants and provincials, beer had become a fashionable drink in Paris by this time.

 

When The Beer Drinkers was exhibited at Manet’s one-man show, held in the offices of La Vie Moderne in April 1880, the caricaturist Bertall raged against ‘such frightful and vulgar types... this series of women drinking beer.’ Bertall’s outrage had probably less to do with notions of beauty than with morality. At the time cafés and brasseries were often used by unregistered prostitutes. It is possible, however, that these apparently preoccupied women, instead of waiting to be picked up, may simply be socialising and relaxing.

 

As early as 1824 the novelist Stendhal had called upon artists to paint contemporary people and events. He wrote that he wanted to see ‘men of today, and not those who probably never existed in those heroic times so distant from us.’ In the early 1860s, the poet and critic Baudelaire challenged artists to search out the ‘beauty’ of contemporary Parisian life.

 

Baudelaire wanted artists to depict the transient gestures, expressions and fashions of the urban world. He coined the word ‘modernity’, writing that ‘the life of our city is rich in poetic and marvellous subjects… but we do not notice it.’ In their paintings and pastels of the cafés, streets, parks and inhabitants of Paris this was a challenge that Manet, and his friend Degas, willingly answered.

 

Édouard Manet (US /mæˈneɪ/ or UK /ˈmæneɪ/; French: [edwaʁ manɛ]; 23 January 1832 – 30 April 1883) was a French painter. He was one of the first 19th-century artists to paint modern life, and a pivotal figure in the transition from Realism to Impressionism.

 

Born into an upper-class household with strong political connections, Manet rejected the future originally envisioned for him, and became engrossed in the world of painting. His early masterworks, The Luncheon on the Grass (Le déjeuner sur l'herbe) and Olympia, both 1863, caused great controversy and served as rallying points for the young painters who would create Impressionism. Today, these are considered watershed paintings that mark the genesis of modern art. The last 20 years of Manet's life saw him form bonds with other great artists of the time, and develop his own style that would be heralded as innovative and serve as a major influence for future painters.

 

Manet's public career lasted from 1861, the year of his first participation in the Salon, until his death in 1883. His extant works, as catalogued in 1975 by Denis Rouart and Daniel Wildenstein, comprise 430 oil paintings, 89 pastels, and more than 400 works on paper.

 

Although harshly condemned by critics who decried its lack of conventional finish, Manet's work had admirers from the beginning. One was Émile Zola, who wrote in 1867: "We are not accustomed to seeing such simple and direct translations of reality. Then, as I said, there is such a surprisingly elegant awkwardness ... it is a truly charming experience to contemplate this luminous and serious painting which interprets nature with a gentle brutality."

 

The roughly painted style and photographic lighting in Manet's paintings was seen as specifically modern, and as a challenge to the Renaissance works he copied or used as source material. He rejected the technique he had learned in the studio of Thomas Couture – in which a painting was constructed using successive layers of paint on a dark-toned ground – in favor of a direct, alla prima method using opaque paint on a light ground. Novel at the time, this method made possible the completion of a painting in a single sitting. It was adopted by the Impressionists, and became the prevalent method of painting in oils for generations that followed.[29] Manet's work is considered "early modern", partially because of the opaque flatness of his surfaces, the frequent sketchlike passages, and the black outlining of figures, all of which draw attention to the surface of the picture plane and the material quality of paint.

 

The art historian Beatrice Farwell says Manet "has been universally regarded as the Father of Modernism. With Courbet he was among the first to take serious risks with the public whose favour he sought, the first to make alla prima painting the standard technique for oil painting and one of the first to take liberties with Renaissance perspective and to offer ‘pure painting’ as a source of aesthetic pleasure. He was a pioneer, again with Courbet, in the rejection of humanistic and historical subject-matter, and shared with Degas the establishment of modern urban life as acceptable material for high art."[

  

The Rabbit, 1881. Oil on canvas (1832-1883) National Museum Wales. Getty Center

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Édouard Manet (1832–1883) was a French modernist painter and one of the first 19th century artists to paint modern life. His impressionist style is characterized by relatively small and thin brushstrokes that create emphasis on light depiction. Manet was one of the key artists in the transition from realism to impressionism, along with Claude Monet, Edgar Degas, and Pierre-Auguste Renoir. However, he resisted involvement in any one specific style of painting, and only presented his work to the Salon of Paris instead of impressionist exhibitions. His early masterworks, The Luncheon on the Grass and Olympia, created great controversy and served as a rallying point for other young painters. We have digitally enhanced some of his paintings and they are free to download under the CC0 license.

 

Higher resolutions with no attribution required can be downloaded: https://www.rawpixel.com/board/1327738/edouard-manet-paintings-i-premium-artworks-public-domain?sort=curated&mode=shop&page=1

 

1881. Pastel sobre cartró (muntat sobre tela). 60,5 x 49,7 cm. Ohara Museum of Art, Kurashiki.

Édouard Manet - Eva Gonzalès painting in Manet's studio [1870]

1863. Oli sobre tela. 130 x 190 cm. Museu d'Orsay, París. RF 644. Obra exposada: Sala 14.

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Édouard Manet (1832–1883) was a French modernist painter and one of the first 19th century artists to paint modern life. His impressionist style is characterized by relatively small and thin brushstrokes that create emphasis on light depiction. Manet was one of the key artists in the transition from realism to impressionism, along with Claude Monet, Edgar Degas, and Pierre-Auguste Renoir. However, he resisted involvement in any one specific style of painting, and only presented his work to the Salon of Paris instead of impressionist exhibitions. His early masterworks, The Luncheon on the Grass and Olympia, created great controversy and served as a rallying point for other young painters. We have digitally enhanced some of his paintings and they are free to download under the CC0 license.

 

Higher resolutions with no attribution required can be downloaded: https://www.rawpixel.com/board/1327738/edouard-manet-paintings-i-premium-artworks-public-domain?sort=curated&mode=shop&page=1

 

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