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December 30, 2018 - "Karnak is located just few Km North of Luxor, and is arguably Egypt’s greatest monument bar the Pyramids.

 

Built on a gigantic scale, the site covers in total more than 245 acres and is the largest ancient religious site on the planet. It took a total of 1300 years to build and has been attracting pilgrims (and now tourists) for more than 4000 years.

 

Unable to comprehend its construction as anything other than divine, the ancient Egyptians called the site ‘Ipet Isut’ meaning ‘perfect of palaces’.

 

The construction of Karnak begun during the middle kingdom, but reached its Zenith during the new Kingdom as the God Amun rose to absolute power in the region. When wars were waged in Ancient Egypt it was seen as the battle between one deity and another for supremacy. Thus Gods were able to rise and fall like kings.

 

During the height of its power, Karnak presided over 65 villages, 433 gardens, 85 ships, and more than 80,000 workers and slaves.

 

The site includes three separate temple complexes, the largest and most revered being the Precinct of Amun. Large enough to accommodate 10 cathedrals, the precinct comprises of a sacred lake, several temples, chapels, a court, a festival hall and famously, the great Hypostyle Hall – a towering forest of ancient columns.

 

The site was once connected to the Luxor Temple - 3Km to the South - by an avenue flanked with sphinxes. Although some of them remain, most are buried beneath the edifices of the modern city." Text from the following website: www.alternativeegypt.com/Luxor/Karnak-Temple.html

religious and sacrificial articles of the Qing Court

Palace museum @ the Forbidden city

Beijing

  

1442

Decor at the Mausoleum. I was told that they were decorative only.

 

The second stop on our tour of Rabat, Morocco, was the complex of the modern Mausoleum of Mohammed V and the 12th century Hassan Tower. Construction of the Hassan Tower stopped with the commissioning caliph died, and all that stands is the minaret and some traces of the walls. The modern columns mark the area that the mosque would have filled, and the Mausoleum of Mohammed V occupies the other end of the space.

 

The Blenheim High Park is ancient woodland; as such it has a large number of very old (or dead) trees. These have a certain charm of their own. I call this one the 'see through tree' as the knot-hole at the top of the trunk shows through to the other side of the tree.

 

For all my other Blenheim photos see

www.flickr.com/photos/martin-james/tags/blenheim/

 

It's very peaceful at night when everyone clears out. A much different night scene than Sarajevo!

 

(Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina)

Taken from the Avebury Stone Circle carpark. Even after allowing for the telephoto effect, it's amazing how close these ancient structures are to each other. West Kennett Long Barrow and the Sanctuary are both within a mile or so. Very dense neolithic development.

 

whc.unesco.org/en/list/373

Thoth was the god of wisdom, writing, hieroglyphs, science, magic, art, judgment, and the dead. He is often depicted as a man with the head of an ibis. (Hand-held camera, by torchlight)

Detail of relief of a lion on a leash, sitting beneath the king's throne.

My travels around the UK with my son. June/July 2019 England.

 

Our last day in London.. On a visit to Greenwich.

 

There were two main reasons for the choice. The first was the fact that the USA had already chosen Greenwich as the basis for its own national time zone system. The second was that in the late 19th century, 72% of the world's commerce depended on sea-charts which used Greenwich as the Prime Meridian.

 

The decision was based on the argument that by naming Greenwich as Longitude 0º, it would be advantageous to the largest number of people. Therefore the Prime Meridian at Greenwich became the centre of world time.

 

The Royal Observatory, Greenwich is an observatory situated on a hill in Greenwich Park, overlooking the River Thames. It played a major role in the history of astronomy and navigation, and because the prime meridian passes through it, it gave its name to Greenwich Mean Time.

 

The red time ball of Greenwich was established in 1833, and is noted as a public time signal. The time ball in modern times is normally in a lowered position, then starting at 12:55 PM, the ball begins to rise, then at 12:58 it reaches the top; at 1 PM the ball drops.

 

To help mariners at the port and others in line of sight of the observatory to synchronise their clocks to GMT, Astronomer Royal John Pond installed a very visible time ball that drops precisely at 1 p.m. (13:00) every day atop the observatory in 1833. Initially it was dropped by an operator; from 1852 it was released automatically via an electric impulse from the Shepherd Master Clock. The ball is still dropped daily at 13:00 (GMT in winter, BST in summer)..

 

For More Info: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Observatory,_Greenwich

Manarola in Cinque Terre a UNESCO World Heritage Site

Ta Prohm, part of the the temple complex at Angkor dates to the late 12th and early 13th centuries. Unlike most Angkorian temples, Ta Prohm is in much the same condition in which it was found: overrun by the jungle, with huge trees growing out of the ruins. Its beauty is breath taking.

I traveled to India for the first time to present a keynote at the 3rd Global Conference on Emerging Trends for Business Librarianship, November 21-22, 2017 at the Indian Institute of Management - Ahmedabad, India. We did some sightseeing on our last day in India and visited the amazing Rani ki vav stepwell near Patan, north of Ahmedabad. I am so very glad that I made it here. From the Wikipedia page, "Rani ki vav, or Ran-ki vav (Queen’s step well) was constructed during the rule of the Chaulukya dynasty. It is generally assumed that it was built in the memory of Bhima I (r. c. 1022–1064) by his widowed queen Udayamati and probably completed by Udayamati and Karna after his death. A reference to Udayamati building the monument is in Prabandha Chintamani, composed by the Jain monk Merunga Suri in 1304 AD." The term vav is Gujarati for stepwell. Pictures from Thursday November 23, 2017.

Djemaa el Fna is the heart of Marrakesh, both for locals and visitors. There is no square like this one. That's why is has been classified by UNESCO ( www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=60 and www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?lg=en&pg=00011&a....

Sony DSC-HX90V

 

At the crest of an artificial mound deeper in the Woodland Garden, you’ll find the Grade II-listed Temple of Aeolus. Designed by Sir William Chambers, it was first built in the 1760s to Aeolus, the ruler of the winds in Greek mythology. The current version was rebuilt in stone in 1845 by Decimus Burton and offers views northwest across the surrounding woodland – a quiet spot for reflection.

  

Riomaggiore (Rimazùu in the local Ligurian language) is a village and comune in the province of La Spezia, situated in a small valley in the Liguria region of Italy. It is the first of the Cinque Terre one meets when traveling north from La Spezia.

 

The village, dating from the early thirteenth century, is known for its historic character and its wine, produced by the town's vineyards. Riomaggiore is in the Riviera di Levante region and has shoreline on the Mediterranean's Gulf of Genoa, with a small beach and a wharf framed by tower houses. Riomaggiore's main street is Via Colombo and numerous restaurants, bars & shops can be found on this street.

The Via dell'Amore is a path connecting Riomaggiore to its frazione Manarola, also part of the Cinque Terre.

Riomaggiore is the most southern village of the five Cinque Terre, all connected by trail. The water and mountainside have been declared national parks.

 

source: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riomaggiore

View of the acropolis.

Various human cultures have inhabited Wadi Rum since prehistoric times, with many cultures–including the Nabataeans–leaving their mark in the form of petroglyphs, inscriptions, and temple ruins. Currently, the majority is made up by the Zalabieh Bedouins who arrived to the region around 1980. The word "Bedouin" comes from the Arabic word for desert, pronounced badiya in the Arabic language. The root of this word is bad’a, which translates to "clear" and "obvious" in Arabic. One central characteristic for Bedouin tribes is the sense of belonging that tribe members feel.

 

Wadi Rum known also as the Valley of the Moon, is a valley cut into the sandstone and granite rock in southern Jordan, near the border with Saudi Arabia and about 60 km (37 mi) to the east of the city of Aqaba. With an area of 720 km2 (280 sq mi) it is the largest wadi (river valley) in Jordan.

 

Several prehistoric civilizations left petroglyphs, rock inscriptions and ruins in Wadi Rum. Today it is a tourist attraction, offering guided tours, hiking and rock climbing. The Wadi Rum Protected Area has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 2011.

 

Source:

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wadi_Rum

 

@2021-2099 Copyright Rudr Peter. All rights reserved under the International Copyright laws. This picture and portions of this image should not be used in any print and electronic form without permission from me.

The Great Hafir is the largest water reservoir in Sudan and the only monument of its type that has been archaeologically investigated thus far. It consists of two main components: a reservoir basin surrounded by an embankment 250m high, and a series of inlets designed to channel and direct incoming water. It is unknown exactly when it was constructed, but it is much older than the Lion Temple.

This historic cemetery is the final resting place of Stephen Bishop, a notable enslaved cave tour guide during the mid-19th Century, as well as tuberculosis patients that took part in an experimental tuberculosis hospital within the caves in 1842-1843, members of the surrounding communities, and enslaved people who belonged to the Gorin and Croghan families. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.

I traveled to India for the first time to present a keynote at the 3rd Global Conference on Emerging Trends for Business Librarianship, November 21-22, 2017 at the Indian Institute of Management - Ahmedabad, India. We did some sightseeing on our last day in India and visited the amazing Rani ki vav stepwell near Patan, north of Ahmedabad. I am so very glad that I made it here. From the Wikipedia page, "Rani ki vav, or Ran-ki vav (Queen’s step well) was constructed during the rule of the Chaulukya dynasty. It is generally assumed that it was built in the memory of Bhima I (r. c. 1022–1064) by his widowed queen Udayamati and probably completed by Udayamati and Karna after his death. A reference to Udayamati building the monument is in Prabandha Chintamani, composed by the Jain monk Merunga Suri in 1304 AD." The term vav is Gujarati for stepwell. Pictures from Thursday November 23, 2017.

The view of the Rabiga Sultan Begim mausoleum and site at Turkestan taken from the balcony of the Khoja Akhmet Yassawi mausoleum above the entrance door

The Gate of All Nations

Palacio de Carlos V

Granada, Andalucía

Riomaggiore (Rimazùu in the local Ligurian language) is a village and comune in the province of La Spezia, situated in a small valley in the Liguria region of Italy. It is the first of the Cinque Terre one meets when traveling north from La Spezia.

 

The village, dating from the early thirteenth century, is known for its historic character and its wine, produced by the town's vineyards. Riomaggiore is in the Riviera di Levante region and has shoreline on the Mediterranean's Gulf of Genoa, with a small beach and a wharf framed by tower houses. Riomaggiore's main street is Via Colombo and numerous restaurants, bars & shops can be found on this street.

The Via dell'Amore is a path connecting Riomaggiore to its frazione Manarola, also part of the Cinque Terre.

Riomaggiore is the most southern village of the five Cinque Terre, all connected by trail. The water and mountainside have been declared national parks.

 

source: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riomaggiore

A castle-palace located in Villandry in the department of Indre-et-Loire, France.

 

It was mostly built in the 16th century under Francis I of France, around a 14th century keep.

 

It is a World Heritage Site, like the other Chateaux in the Loire Valley

Dating back to 710 (officially founded in 768), Kasuga Grand Shrine features 3,000 stone lanterns that line the pathway in Nara Park. Kasuga Grand Shrine is on the way, along the path connecting all of Nara Parks' most famous sites (after you pass Kofuku-ji Temple, and the Nara Museum), to Todai-ji Temple. The lanterns used to be lit every night, however, now they are only lit a few times per year; Setsubun Mantoro, Obon Mantoro, and Kasuga Matsuri. It would be a remarkable thing to see, for sure!

December 28, 2018 - "The city of Petra, capital of the Nabataean Arabs, is one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world, it is Located 240 km south of the capital Amman and 120 km north of the red sea town of Aqaba (see the Map), Petra the world wonder is undoubtedly Jordan's most valuable treasure and greatest tourist attraction, and it is visited by tourists from all over the world.

 

It is not known precisely when Petra was built, but the city began to prosper as the capital of the Nabataean Empire from the 1st century BC, which grew rich through trade in frankincense, myrrh, and spices.

 

Petra was later annexed to the Roman Empire and continued to thrive until a large earthquake in 363 AD destroyed much of the city in the 4th century AD.

 

The earthquake combined with changes in trade routes, eventually led to the downfall of the city which was ultimately abandoned.

 

By the middle of the 7th century Petra appears to have been largely deserted and it was then lost to all except local Bedouin from the area.

 

In 1812 a Swiss explorer named Johannes Burckhardt set out to ‘rediscover’ Petra; he dressed up as an Arab and convinced his Bedouin guide to take him to the lost city, After this, Petra became increasingly known in the West as a fascinating and beautiful ancient city, and it began attracting visitors and continues to do so today.

 

Petra is also known as the rose-red city, a name it gets from the wonderful colour of the rock from which many of the city’s structures were carved.

 

The Nabataeans buried their dead in intricate tombs that were cut out of the mountain sides and the city also had temples, a theater, and following the Roman annexation and later the Byzantine influence, a colonnaded street and churches.

 

In addition to the magnificent remains of the Nabataean city, human settlement and land use for over 10,000 years can be traced in Petra, where great natural, cultural, archaeological and geological features merge.

 

On December 6, 1985, Petra was designated a World Heritage Site,, also Petra was chosen by the Smithsonian Magazine as one of the 28 places you should visit them before you die." Previous text from the following website: visitpetra.jo/Pages/viewpage.aspx?pageID=124

 

Ta Prohm, part of the the temple complex at Angkor dates to the late 12th and early 13th centuries. Unlike most Angkorian temples, Ta Prohm is in much the same condition in which it was found: overrun by the jungle, with huge trees growing out of the ruins. Its beauty is breath taking.

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