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The Twelve principles of animation are a guideline to creating effective and visually interesting animation. There are 12, and each has it's own Guidelines and rules.
1. Timing is a basic concept, referring to, in the case of animation, frames and length of time something takes to move. Timing is affected by weight, and can help make objects appear heavier, if they take longer to move, and the opposite goes for lighter objects. Timing is key in animation, as good timing can help keep it visually interesting, while bad timing may end up boring the viewer.
2. Anticipation is the process in which a build up occurs, this can either by physically seen and shown by the characters, or even by the camera focusing on another area before something happens. Anticipation is the idea that before an action happens, it has a kind of, preparation that happens beforehand. E.g. Someone swinging a heavy bat, the build up and preparation of the swing, is the anticipation.
3. Straight Ahead or Pose to Pose is about the drawing itself, and is usually based on the scenes content, although it can be based on animators preference. Straight ahead is the idea that going frame by frame, with not as much planning, produces more realistic and fluid action, but takes a lot longer to complete.
Pose to pose however, defines a few key poses and the animator would draw in between each, as the planning may allow for more accurate portrayal of emotional scenes.
4. Arcs of motion are used in animation, as they create much more realistic visuals, but can be exaggerated also to produce some more visually pleasing animation.
5. Follow Through and Overlapping Action are principles that help with believability of the characters in the animation. Both are there to help make the characters, look like they adhere to the laws of physics.
Follow through is the idea that once a character ceases moving, other parts such as clothing, or hair will keep moving, until eventually returning to the centre of mass.
Overlapping action however, is the idea that different parts of the body move at different rates, and this can be exaggerated to comic effect.
6.Staging is one of the compositional elements of animation, emphasising the important parts, while downplaying the less important ones, for example, the main character of a scene, may be directly in the centre, and the scene may pan slightly to the right to stage someone equally important entering.
7.Slow in, and slow out is another principle to do with realistic physics. Slow in is the idea that as an object begins to move, it has to accelerate from a slow speed to a higher one, and Slow out is the opposite, as an object loses speed, it gradually decelerates.
8. Secondary Action is all of the non major elements of the character, emphasising the main elements. For example, when an animal moves, it's tail will move with it independently, but as secondary action can add to an animation, it can take away from it if it is too prevalent.
9. Exaggeration is an idea where, actions can be expanded to ridiculous proportions for comic affect. Disney's Definition of Exaggeration follows: "To remain true to reality, just presenting it in a wilder, more extreme form."
10. Squash and Stretch in my opinion, is the most important principle of animation, giving a sense of an objects properties by movement; it's weight, material, density and so forth. For example, a bouncing ball fired at a high speed, and made of rubber, would stretch slightly as it is fired and compress slightly as it hits a surface. But most importantly to this principle, its volume would stay the same throughout.
11. Solid Drawing is the idea that characters appear to have mass, volume and weight instead of appearing purely two dimensional, this is apparent in both 2D and 3D, as a 2D character needs to look like its not flat, while a 3D character needs to be properly prepared through rigging, skinning and other means so that it seems solid and appears realistic.
12. Appeal is a design step, but can actually be applied to the animation as well. The idea that a character is likeable, charismatic or cute. This can be represented through the characters design, for example; in the facial features. Having large eyes and a large face can make expressions easy to read, and show that the character has no underlying motives.
Image from '[Parisian Sights and French Principles, seen through American spectacles. [By J. J. Jarvis.]]', 002777737
Author:
Page: 107
Year: 1853
Place: London
Publisher:
Following the link above will take you to the British Library's integrated catalogue. You will be able to download a PDF of the book this image is taken from, as well as view the pages up close with the 'itemViewer'. Click on the 'related items' to search for the electronic version of this work.
Open the page in the British Library's itemViewer (page: 000107)
Another set of 3's; 3 tracks, 3 engines, and the original Lynch 3 batch loader. The light power will continue on down the holler before reuniting with their train and loading beneath the modern Lynch 3 flood loader.
Perfect example of unity! The blue and red drawings help complete the word America. Found on acoloneloftruth.blogspot.com/2012/08/bumper-stickers-visu...
Spiritual laws, prosperity principles leadership speaker www.PaulFDavis.com/leadership-speaker for success, personal growth and breakthrough! (info@PaulFDavis.com) leadership speaker w spiritual laws, prosperity principles and success secrets. www.Facebook.com/speakers4inspiration www.Twitter.com/PaulFDavis www.Linkedin.com/in/worldproperties
I chose this image for the principle of design: contrast becuase this cariation of colors gives the image a more appealing sight.
Parliamentary/CSOs Consultative and Training workshop on New Debt Workout Mechanisms (Fair and Transparent Arbitration Mechanism on Sovereign Debt) & Launch of AFRODAD Borrowing Charter - Principles and Guidelines on Sovereign Borrowing by African Governments. Nairobi September 4-5 2014
Principles of Persuasion Open Workshop on March 20-21, 2009 in Seoul,
2009년 3월 20일과 21일에 걸쳐 서울 프레이저 플레이스에서 열린 POP_설득의 심리학 오픈 워크샵
Principles of Persuasion Open Workshop on March 20-21, 2009 in Seoul,
2009년 3월 20일과 21일에 걸쳐 서울 프레이저 플레이스에서 열린 POP_설득의 심리학 오픈 워크샵
The wisdoms for the following days:
22nd July 2009
23rd July 2009
24th July 2009
25th July 2009
26th July 2009
27th July 2009.
(From the book: "Quotations".)
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www.cagnz.org/christians-interacting-with-others.html
4 Principles for Christians’ Interacting With Others
By Hanxiao
In this complex society, we have to deal with all kinds of people every day. Each person’s personality, hobbies, habits, temperament, etc. are all different, so in our interactions some conflicts and misunderstandings will inevitably arise. Getting along well with others is not easy—this brings great difficulties to our work and life, and can be physically or mentally damaging to various degrees. Though this is very distressing for many people, they also feel like their hands are tied, and there are quite a few Christians who are no exception. So what exactly should we do to achieve harmony in our interactions? Here we will share simple fellowship on four principles. If our practice is in line with these four principles below, these headache-inducing interpersonal issues will surely be resolved.
four principles for Christians’ interacting with others
The first principle of getting along with others is to love each other. The Lord Jesus taught us: “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind. This is the first and great commandment. And the second is like to it, You shall love your neighbor as yourself” (Matthew 22:37–39). It is recorded in Matthew 18:21–22, “Then came Peter to Him, and said, Lord, how oft shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? till seven times? Jesus said to him, I say not to you, Until seven times: but, Until seventy times seven.” From these verses we can see that the Lord requires us to love each other, have a forgiving heart, and be tolerant of others’ mistakes. Since we’re all of different ages, of different calibers, we have different hobbies and backgrounds, plus we all have some weaknesses and shortcomings, if the foundation of our interpersonal relationships is built upon mutual love and we consider things from others’ perspectives, we will encounter fewer conflicts and misunderstandings and will be able to get along well with others. Some people have love for others and a compassionate heart; they love to help others and are able to comfort those who are suffering and experiencing hardships. People like this please God and others are fond of them as well. However, those who lack love for others and always think of their own interests cannot possibly get along well with others. Even if they do have love for others, it is temporary and conditional, and they only help and are tolerant of those who are kind to them and have never hurt them. Once someone hurts them or infringes upon their interests, though they may appear tolerant on the outside, in their heart they are filled with dissatisfaction and hatred. They can’t practice the Lord’s way. They are detested by God and disliked by people. Therefore we should practice the Lord’s words in our interactions, and love others as we love ourselves, as the Lord requires; only then will we be able to interact harmoniously with others. But perhaps there will still be times we’re unable to willingly be tolerant of, patient with, and forgiving of others. What’s required of us in this sort of situation is to pray more to the Lord and ask Him to give us a heart of genuine tolerance and love for others. When we truly rely on the Lord to practice tolerance and patience, our prejudices and dissatisfactions with others in our hearts will gradually disappear. However, there are also principles for loving others as we love ourselves. God does not want us to love others blindly. It’s just like how the Lord Jesus was full of mercy and love toward His believers and followers, while He was full of condemnation and curses for those hypocritical Pharisees who opposed God. The Lord’s different attitudes toward these two kinds of people embody God’s righteous disposition. Therefore, we should treat brothers and sisters who truly believe in God and practice the Lord’s words with great sincerity; we should be loving and helpful. As for Satan’s forces that oppose and condemn God, we should draw clear boundaries and clearly distinguish between love and hate.
Image Source: Daily Devotionals
Source from: Our Daily Devotionals
Image from 'Parisian Sights and French Principles, seen through American spectacles. [By J. J. Jarvis.]', 002777736
Author: JARVES, James Jackson.
Page: 55
Year: 1852
Place: New York
Publisher: Harper & Bros.
Following the link above will take you to the British Library's integrated catalogue. You will be able to download a PDF of the book this image is taken from, as well as view the pages up close with the 'itemViewer'. Click on the 'related items' to search for the electronic version of this work.
Open the page in the British Library's itemViewer (page: 000055)
Twelfth International Conference on Design Principles & Practices, ELISAVA Barcelona School of Design and Engineering, Barcelona, Spain
Mayor Michael A. Nutter proposes adoption of The Sandy Hook Principles, a code of corporate conduct which was drafted in honor of the victims of the massacre at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut.
Copyright City of Philadelphia. Photograph by Kait Privitera.
This Mayor's Office photograph is being made available only for publication by news organizations and for noncommercial personal use. The photograph may not be manipulated in any way and may not be used in advertisements, emails, products, or promotions that in any way suggests approval or endorsement of the Mayor or his Administration. Reproduction of this photograph requires attribution of ownership to the City of Philadelphia, as well as attribution of the photographer.
Structural Drying Restoration Equipments for Rent in Toronto
The 4 Principles for Drying after Water Damage!
So you had a flood in your home. A burst pipe? Maybe a drain backup? Or just forgot the tap on. Whatever the case, you are now surrounded by water, your carpets are wet, water is sipping in your hardwood floors, clothing, toys and furnishings are wet. Where do you start? Water should be extracted as soon as possible to limit damage to your boards and drywall or worst, buckle your hardwood floor.
Structural Drying Restoration Service in Toronto
4 Drying Principles!
Calling a water damage restoration company is the right decision. We have professional grade equipment like vacuums for water, pumps, driers, dehumidifiers, and more. A home should be completely dry within 4 days or the risk for bacteria growth increases exponentially. Don't take the risk of trying to remedy the situation yourself.
Water Clean up - Extraction!
The first step of the drying process is to remove all the excess water from the affected rooms. We use the latest technology of water extractors and vacuums. All excess water is extracted from floors and all wet furniture is moved from the affected areas. When it comes to carpets, even if the top appears dry, the layer below acts as a sponge, so if possible lift the corners to accommodate the water extraction from that layer also.