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British High Commission staff, Kevin Deschamps (Immigration), Brigadier Simon Knapper ( Defence Advisor) and Squadron Leader Tony Mountain (Air Advisor) teamed up with the European Union Hockey Team to play a friendly game with the MP's of the Canadian Parliament (Liberals, Conservatives and NDP). The game was organized in Ottawa to mark the start of the Czech Presidency of the EU. The event took place in December 2008

Volunteer Shelby Knapper in Peru Cusco Child Care program 4 weeks www.abroaderview.org

 

1- How was the local ABV Coordinator/staff and the support provided in-country?

Beatriz was awesome. She was there to help with anything I needed, and offered support for the duration of my trip. She showed me around Cusco, helped plan weekend trips, and introduced me to my family, program, and to other volunteers.

 

2- What was the most surprising thing you experienced? Name 2

Program: The kindergarten was very well equipped and staffed.

Host Family: My family ate very big lunches, and the dinner was very light, which was an adjustment.

Country: The weather can change from frizzing to hot within minutes.

 

3- What was the most challenging thing you experienced?

Program: Sometimes being left alone with the whole class of three-year old-kids.

Host Family: Trying to finish the huge lunch they’d give me!

Country: Constantly being approached in the street by people trying to sell stuff.

 

4- Any tips for future volunteers… (clothing, travel, personal items, donations)

1. Warm clothing for nighttime.

2. Extra toilet paper (lots of public bathrooms not have it)

3. Good shoes for walking and hiking.

4. Bug spray for Machupicchu

 

5.1-Other things volunteers should know before coming here: (that’s not in the orientation guide)

a. Come with an open mind.

b. Cusco is full of things to do, so be proactive.

c. You may want to buy your own extra food to supplement.

d. Make use of your weekends with trips.

 

6- Personal Paragraph about the experience:

I had a good experience with A Broader View. I love that I could combine travel with volunteering. I got to see many sights and had a rewarding experience volunteering.

 

7- How would you describe your accommodation, meals, security, friendliness, quality others:

My host family was so welcoming and accommodating. I’m vegetarian, and my host mom would even make special tofu for me. I felt very at home.

 

8- What was your favorite memory of this trip?

 

Program: Bonding with the kids and teachers at the school.

Host Family: Watching soccer together and talking together during meals.

Country: All of the things I got to see in Cusco and Machupicchu.

 

9- How was the ABV USA support prior traveling?

They were so helpful, and always responded to calls and emails superb fast.

 

9.1- What do you think about the reservation system online?

It worked well with me.

 

9.2- Who did you find Abroaderview website

A friend recommended it.

 

10 – Are you willing to speak to other potential ABV volunteers?

Yes.

 

https;/#abroaderview.org

#volunteer #peru #cusco #cuzco #abroaderview

Volunteer Shelby Knapper in Peru Cusco Child Care program 4 weeks www.abroaderview.org

 

1- How was the local ABV Coordinator/staff and the support provided in-country?

Beatriz was awesome. She was there to help with anything I needed, and offered support for the duration of my trip. She showed me around Cusco, helped plan weekend trips, and introduced me to my family, program, and to other volunteers.

 

2- What was the most surprising thing you experienced? Name 2

Program: The kindergarten was very well equipped and staffed.

Host Family: My family ate very big lunches, and the dinner was very light, which was an adjustment.

Country: The weather can change from frizzing to hot within minutes.

 

3- What was the most challenging thing you experienced?

Program: Sometimes being left alone with the whole class of three-year old-kids.

Host Family: Trying to finish the huge lunch they’d give me!

Country: Constantly being approached in the street by people trying to sell stuff.

 

4- Any tips for future volunteers… (clothing, travel, personal items, donations)

1. Warm clothing for nighttime.

2. Extra toilet paper (lots of public bathrooms not have it)

3. Good shoes for walking and hiking.

4. Bug spray for Machupicchu

 

5.1-Other things volunteers should know before coming here: (that’s not in the orientation guide)

a. Come with an open mind.

b. Cusco is full of things to do, so be proactive.

c. You may want to buy your own extra food to supplement.

d. Make use of your weekends with trips.

 

6- Personal Paragraph about the experience:

I had a good experience with A Broader View. I love that I could combine travel with volunteering. I got to see many sights and had a rewarding experience volunteering.

 

7- How would you describe your accommodation, meals, security, friendliness, quality others:

My host family was so welcoming and accommodating. I’m vegetarian, and my host mom would even make special tofu for me. I felt very at home.

 

8- What was your favorite memory of this trip?

 

Program: Bonding with the kids and teachers at the school.

Host Family: Watching soccer together and talking together during meals.

Country: All of the things I got to see in Cusco and Machupicchu.

 

9- How was the ABV USA support prior traveling?

They were so helpful, and always responded to calls and emails superb fast.

 

9.1- What do you think about the reservation system online?

It worked well with me.

 

9.2- Who did you find Abroaderview website

A friend recommended it.

 

10 – Are you willing to speak to other potential ABV volunteers?

Yes.

 

https;/#abroaderview.org

#volunteer #peru #cusco #cuzco #abroaderview

Volunteer Shelby Knapper in Peru Cusco Child Care program 4 weeks www.abroaderview.org

 

1- How was the local ABV Coordinator/staff and the support provided in-country?

Beatriz was awesome. She was there to help with anything I needed, and offered support for the duration of my trip. She showed me around Cusco, helped plan weekend trips, and introduced me to my family, program, and to other volunteers.

 

2- What was the most surprising thing you experienced? Name 2

Program: The kindergarten was very well equipped and staffed.

Host Family: My family ate very big lunches, and the dinner was very light, which was an adjustment.

Country: The weather can change from frizzing to hot within minutes.

 

3- What was the most challenging thing you experienced?

Program: Sometimes being left alone with the whole class of three-year old-kids.

Host Family: Trying to finish the huge lunch they’d give me!

Country: Constantly being approached in the street by people trying to sell stuff.

 

4- Any tips for future volunteers… (clothing, travel, personal items, donations)

1. Warm clothing for nighttime.

2. Extra toilet paper (lots of public bathrooms not have it)

3. Good shoes for walking and hiking.

4. Bug spray for Machupicchu

 

5.1-Other things volunteers should know before coming here: (that’s not in the orientation guide)

a. Come with an open mind.

b. Cusco is full of things to do, so be proactive.

c. You may want to buy your own extra food to supplement.

d. Make use of your weekends with trips.

 

6- Personal Paragraph about the experience:

I had a good experience with A Broader View. I love that I could combine travel with volunteering. I got to see many sights and had a rewarding experience volunteering.

 

7- How would you describe your accommodation, meals, security, friendliness, quality others:

My host family was so welcoming and accommodating. I’m vegetarian, and my host mom would even make special tofu for me. I felt very at home.

 

8- What was your favorite memory of this trip?

 

Program: Bonding with the kids and teachers at the school.

Host Family: Watching soccer together and talking together during meals.

Country: All of the things I got to see in Cusco and Machupicchu.

 

9- How was the ABV USA support prior traveling?

They were so helpful, and always responded to calls and emails superb fast.

 

9.1- What do you think about the reservation system online?

It worked well with me.

 

9.2- Who did you find Abroaderview website

A friend recommended it.

 

10 – Are you willing to speak to other potential ABV volunteers?

Yes.

 

https;/#abroaderview.org

#volunteer #peru #cusco #cuzco #abroaderview

Volunteer Shelby Knapper in Peru Cusco Child Care program 4 weeks www.abroaderview.org

 

1- How was the local ABV Coordinator/staff and the support provided in-country?

Beatriz was awesome. She was there to help with anything I needed, and offered support for the duration of my trip. She showed me around Cusco, helped plan weekend trips, and introduced me to my family, program, and to other volunteers.

 

2- What was the most surprising thing you experienced? Name 2

Program: The kindergarten was very well equipped and staffed.

Host Family: My family ate very big lunches, and the dinner was very light, which was an adjustment.

Country: The weather can change from frizzing to hot within minutes.

 

3- What was the most challenging thing you experienced?

Program: Sometimes being left alone with the whole class of three-year old-kids.

Host Family: Trying to finish the huge lunch they’d give me!

Country: Constantly being approached in the street by people trying to sell stuff.

 

4- Any tips for future volunteers… (clothing, travel, personal items, donations)

1. Warm clothing for nighttime.

2. Extra toilet paper (lots of public bathrooms not have it)

3. Good shoes for walking and hiking.

4. Bug spray for Machupicchu

 

5.1-Other things volunteers should know before coming here: (that’s not in the orientation guide)

a. Come with an open mind.

b. Cusco is full of things to do, so be proactive.

c. You may want to buy your own extra food to supplement.

d. Make use of your weekends with trips.

 

6- Personal Paragraph about the experience:

I had a good experience with A Broader View. I love that I could combine travel with volunteering. I got to see many sights and had a rewarding experience volunteering.

 

7- How would you describe your accommodation, meals, security, friendliness, quality others:

My host family was so welcoming and accommodating. I’m vegetarian, and my host mom would even make special tofu for me. I felt very at home.

 

8- What was your favorite memory of this trip?

 

Program: Bonding with the kids and teachers at the school.

Host Family: Watching soccer together and talking together during meals.

Country: All of the things I got to see in Cusco and Machupicchu.

 

9- How was the ABV USA support prior traveling?

They were so helpful, and always responded to calls and emails superb fast.

 

9.1- What do you think about the reservation system online?

It worked well with me.

 

9.2- Who did you find Abroaderview website

A friend recommended it.

 

10 – Are you willing to speak to other potential ABV volunteers?

Yes.

 

https;/#abroaderview.org

#volunteer #peru #cusco #cuzco #abroaderview

Volunteer Shelby Knapper in Peru Cusco Child Care program 4 weeks www.abroaderview.org

 

1- How was the local ABV Coordinator/staff and the support provided in-country?

Beatriz was awesome. She was there to help with anything I needed, and offered support for the duration of my trip. She showed me around Cusco, helped plan weekend trips, and introduced me to my family, program, and to other volunteers.

 

2- What was the most surprising thing you experienced? Name 2

Program: The kindergarten was very well equipped and staffed.

Host Family: My family ate very big lunches, and the dinner was very light, which was an adjustment.

Country: The weather can change from frizzing to hot within minutes.

 

3- What was the most challenging thing you experienced?

Program: Sometimes being left alone with the whole class of three-year old-kids.

Host Family: Trying to finish the huge lunch they’d give me!

Country: Constantly being approached in the street by people trying to sell stuff.

 

4- Any tips for future volunteers… (clothing, travel, personal items, donations)

1. Warm clothing for nighttime.

2. Extra toilet paper (lots of public bathrooms not have it)

3. Good shoes for walking and hiking.

4. Bug spray for Machupicchu

 

5.1-Other things volunteers should know before coming here: (that’s not in the orientation guide)

a. Come with an open mind.

b. Cusco is full of things to do, so be proactive.

c. You may want to buy your own extra food to supplement.

d. Make use of your weekends with trips.

 

6- Personal Paragraph about the experience:

I had a good experience with A Broader View. I love that I could combine travel with volunteering. I got to see many sights and had a rewarding experience volunteering.

 

7- How would you describe your accommodation, meals, security, friendliness, quality others:

My host family was so welcoming and accommodating. I’m vegetarian, and my host mom would even make special tofu for me. I felt very at home.

 

8- What was your favorite memory of this trip?

 

Program: Bonding with the kids and teachers at the school.

Host Family: Watching soccer together and talking together during meals.

Country: All of the things I got to see in Cusco and Machupicchu.

 

9- How was the ABV USA support prior traveling?

They were so helpful, and always responded to calls and emails superb fast.

 

9.1- What do you think about the reservation system online?

It worked well with me.

 

9.2- Who did you find Abroaderview website

A friend recommended it.

 

10 – Are you willing to speak to other potential ABV volunteers?

Yes.

 

https;/#abroaderview.org

#volunteer #peru #cusco #cuzco #abroaderview

Knapper: Jeff Linam

-------------------------------------

This point was made from "Amethyst Sage Agate", a rockhound name for microcrystalline siliceous rock supposedly found as nodules in a pyroclastic deposit. It is not agate. It can have patches of purplish material and usually has blackish manganese oxide dendrites.

 

Locality: mine in the Bilk Creek Mountains, ~south of the town of Denio, northwestern Nevada, USA

 

Volunteer Shelby Knapper in Peru Cusco Child Care program 4 weeks www.abroaderview.org

 

1- How was the local ABV Coordinator/staff and the support provided in-country?

Beatriz was awesome. She was there to help with anything I needed, and offered support for the duration of my trip. She showed me around Cusco, helped plan weekend trips, and introduced me to my family, program, and to other volunteers.

 

2- What was the most surprising thing you experienced? Name 2

Program: The kindergarten was very well equipped and staffed.

Host Family: My family ate very big lunches, and the dinner was very light, which was an adjustment.

Country: The weather can change from frizzing to hot within minutes.

 

3- What was the most challenging thing you experienced?

Program: Sometimes being left alone with the whole class of three-year old-kids.

Host Family: Trying to finish the huge lunch they’d give me!

Country: Constantly being approached in the street by people trying to sell stuff.

 

4- Any tips for future volunteers… (clothing, travel, personal items, donations)

1. Warm clothing for nighttime.

2. Extra toilet paper (lots of public bathrooms not have it)

3. Good shoes for walking and hiking.

4. Bug spray for Machupicchu

 

5.1-Other things volunteers should know before coming here: (that’s not in the orientation guide)

a. Come with an open mind.

b. Cusco is full of things to do, so be proactive.

c. You may want to buy your own extra food to supplement.

d. Make use of your weekends with trips.

 

6- Personal Paragraph about the experience:

I had a good experience with A Broader View. I love that I could combine travel with volunteering. I got to see many sights and had a rewarding experience volunteering.

 

7- How would you describe your accommodation, meals, security, friendliness, quality others:

My host family was so welcoming and accommodating. I’m vegetarian, and my host mom would even make special tofu for me. I felt very at home.

 

8- What was your favorite memory of this trip?

 

Program: Bonding with the kids and teachers at the school.

Host Family: Watching soccer together and talking together during meals.

Country: All of the things I got to see in Cusco and Machupicchu.

 

9- How was the ABV USA support prior traveling?

They were so helpful, and always responded to calls and emails superb fast.

 

9.1- What do you think about the reservation system online?

It worked well with me.

 

9.2- Who did you find Abroaderview website

A friend recommended it.

 

10 – Are you willing to speak to other potential ABV volunteers?

Yes.

 

https;/#abroaderview.org

#volunteer #peru #cusco #cuzco #abroaderview

Volunteer Shelby Knapper in Peru Cusco Child Care program 4 weeks www.abroaderview.org

 

1- How was the local ABV Coordinator/staff and the support provided in-country?

Beatriz was awesome. She was there to help with anything I needed, and offered support for the duration of my trip. She showed me around Cusco, helped plan weekend trips, and introduced me to my family, program, and to other volunteers.

 

2- What was the most surprising thing you experienced? Name 2

Program: The kindergarten was very well equipped and staffed.

Host Family: My family ate very big lunches, and the dinner was very light, which was an adjustment.

Country: The weather can change from frizzing to hot within minutes.

 

3- What was the most challenging thing you experienced?

Program: Sometimes being left alone with the whole class of three-year old-kids.

Host Family: Trying to finish the huge lunch they’d give me!

Country: Constantly being approached in the street by people trying to sell stuff.

 

4- Any tips for future volunteers… (clothing, travel, personal items, donations)

1. Warm clothing for nighttime.

2. Extra toilet paper (lots of public bathrooms not have it)

3. Good shoes for walking and hiking.

4. Bug spray for Machupicchu

 

5.1-Other things volunteers should know before coming here: (that’s not in the orientation guide)

a. Come with an open mind.

b. Cusco is full of things to do, so be proactive.

c. You may want to buy your own extra food to supplement.

d. Make use of your weekends with trips.

 

6- Personal Paragraph about the experience:

I had a good experience with A Broader View. I love that I could combine travel with volunteering. I got to see many sights and had a rewarding experience volunteering.

 

7- How would you describe your accommodation, meals, security, friendliness, quality others:

My host family was so welcoming and accommodating. I’m vegetarian, and my host mom would even make special tofu for me. I felt very at home.

 

8- What was your favorite memory of this trip?

 

Program: Bonding with the kids and teachers at the school.

Host Family: Watching soccer together and talking together during meals.

Country: All of the things I got to see in Cusco and Machupicchu.

 

9- How was the ABV USA support prior traveling?

They were so helpful, and always responded to calls and emails superb fast.

 

9.1- What do you think about the reservation system online?

It worked well with me.

 

9.2- Who did you find Abroaderview website

A friend recommended it.

 

10 – Are you willing to speak to other potential ABV volunteers?

Yes.

 

https;/#abroaderview.org

#volunteer #peru #cusco #cuzco #abroaderview

Volunteer Shelby Knapper in Peru Cusco Child Care program 4 weeks www.abroaderview.org

 

1- How was the local ABV Coordinator/staff and the support provided in-country?

Beatriz was awesome. She was there to help with anything I needed, and offered support for the duration of my trip. She showed me around Cusco, helped plan weekend trips, and introduced me to my family, program, and to other volunteers.

 

2- What was the most surprising thing you experienced? Name 2

Program: The kindergarten was very well equipped and staffed.

Host Family: My family ate very big lunches, and the dinner was very light, which was an adjustment.

Country: The weather can change from frizzing to hot within minutes.

 

3- What was the most challenging thing you experienced?

Program: Sometimes being left alone with the whole class of three-year old-kids.

Host Family: Trying to finish the huge lunch they’d give me!

Country: Constantly being approached in the street by people trying to sell stuff.

 

4- Any tips for future volunteers… (clothing, travel, personal items, donations)

1. Warm clothing for nighttime.

2. Extra toilet paper (lots of public bathrooms not have it)

3. Good shoes for walking and hiking.

4. Bug spray for Machupicchu

 

5.1-Other things volunteers should know before coming here: (that’s not in the orientation guide)

a. Come with an open mind.

b. Cusco is full of things to do, so be proactive.

c. You may want to buy your own extra food to supplement.

d. Make use of your weekends with trips.

 

6- Personal Paragraph about the experience:

I had a good experience with A Broader View. I love that I could combine travel with volunteering. I got to see many sights and had a rewarding experience volunteering.

 

7- How would you describe your accommodation, meals, security, friendliness, quality others:

My host family was so welcoming and accommodating. I’m vegetarian, and my host mom would even make special tofu for me. I felt very at home.

 

8- What was your favorite memory of this trip?

 

Program: Bonding with the kids and teachers at the school.

Host Family: Watching soccer together and talking together during meals.

Country: All of the things I got to see in Cusco and Machupicchu.

 

9- How was the ABV USA support prior traveling?

They were so helpful, and always responded to calls and emails superb fast.

 

9.1- What do you think about the reservation system online?

It worked well with me.

 

9.2- Who did you find Abroaderview website

A friend recommended it.

 

10 – Are you willing to speak to other potential ABV volunteers?

Yes.

 

https;/#abroaderview.org

#volunteer #peru #cusco #cuzco #abroaderview

Volunteer Shelby Knapper in Peru Cusco Child Care program 4 weeks www.abroaderview.org

 

1- How was the local ABV Coordinator/staff and the support provided in-country?

Beatriz was awesome. She was there to help with anything I needed, and offered support for the duration of my trip. She showed me around Cusco, helped plan weekend trips, and introduced me to my family, program, and to other volunteers.

 

2- What was the most surprising thing you experienced? Name 2

Program: The kindergarten was very well equipped and staffed.

Host Family: My family ate very big lunches, and the dinner was very light, which was an adjustment.

Country: The weather can change from frizzing to hot within minutes.

 

3- What was the most challenging thing you experienced?

Program: Sometimes being left alone with the whole class of three-year old-kids.

Host Family: Trying to finish the huge lunch they’d give me!

Country: Constantly being approached in the street by people trying to sell stuff.

 

4- Any tips for future volunteers… (clothing, travel, personal items, donations)

1. Warm clothing for nighttime.

2. Extra toilet paper (lots of public bathrooms not have it)

3. Good shoes for walking and hiking.

4. Bug spray for Machupicchu

 

5.1-Other things volunteers should know before coming here: (that’s not in the orientation guide)

a. Come with an open mind.

b. Cusco is full of things to do, so be proactive.

c. You may want to buy your own extra food to supplement.

d. Make use of your weekends with trips.

 

6- Personal Paragraph about the experience:

I had a good experience with A Broader View. I love that I could combine travel with volunteering. I got to see many sights and had a rewarding experience volunteering.

 

7- How would you describe your accommodation, meals, security, friendliness, quality others:

My host family was so welcoming and accommodating. I’m vegetarian, and my host mom would even make special tofu for me. I felt very at home.

 

8- What was your favorite memory of this trip?

 

Program: Bonding with the kids and teachers at the school.

Host Family: Watching soccer together and talking together during meals.

Country: All of the things I got to see in Cusco and Machupicchu.

 

9- How was the ABV USA support prior traveling?

They were so helpful, and always responded to calls and emails superb fast.

 

9.1- What do you think about the reservation system online?

It worked well with me.

 

9.2- Who did you find Abroaderview website

A friend recommended it.

 

10 – Are you willing to speak to other potential ABV volunteers?

Yes.

 

https;/#abroaderview.org

#volunteer #peru #cusco #cuzco #abroaderview

Op 24 september begint 90s Request op 3FM. De DJ's hebben er zin in. Het resultaat van al hun inspanningen is te zien vanaf 17 september op 3FM.nl.

el Mizushashi es un recipiente para el agua fresca que se utiliza en la ceremonia del té. En la imagen podemos ver tres diferentes diseños de Mishusashi de Knäpper. junto al tazón de té Misushashi de cuatro lados (figura tallada, realizada en gres y cocción de leña), los otros dos son de porcelana, uno tallado y el otro con finas lineas de una arcilla incrustada y coloreada con óxido. 21 x 18 cm.

Precious opal-knapped arrowhead. (~23.5 millimeters long)

 

Knapper: Chris Miller

 

Opal is hydrous silica (SiO2·nH2O) and is made up of extremely tiny spheres (colloids) that can be seen with a scanning electron microscope (SEM).

 

Gem-quality opal, or precious opal, has a wonderful rainbow play of colors (opalescence). This play of color is the result of light being diffracted by planes of voids between large areas of regularly packed, same-sized opal colloids. Different opalescent colors are produced by colloids of differing sizes. If individual colloids are larger than 140 x 10-6 mm in size, purple & blue & green colors are produced. Once colloids get as large as about 240 x 10-6 mm, red color is seen (Carr et al., 1979).

 

Not all opals have the famous play of colors, however. Common opal has a wax-like luster & is often milky whitish with no visible color play at all. Opal is moderately hard (H = 5 to 6), has a white streak, and has conchoidal fracture.

 

Several groups of organisms make skeletons of opaline silica, for example hexactinellid sponges, diatoms, radiolarians, silicoflagellates, and ebridians. Some organisms incorporate opal into their tissues, for example horsetails/scouring rushes and sawgrass. Sometimes, fossils are preserved in opal or precious opal.

 

Host rock: Bulldog Shale, lower Marree Subgroup, Aptian Stage, upper Lower Cretaceous

 

Locality: unrecorded site in the Coober Pedy Opal Field, north-central South Australia State, southern Australia

----------------

Photo gallery of opal:

www.mindat.org/gallery.php?min=3004

----------------

Reference cited:

 

Carr et al. (1979) - Andamooka opal fields: the geology of the precious stones field and the results of the subsidised mining program. Geological Survey of South Australia Department of Mines and Energy Report of Investigations 51. 68 pp.

 

Volunteer Shelby Knapper in Peru Cusco Child Care program 4 weeks www.abroaderview.org

 

1- How was the local ABV Coordinator/staff and the support provided in-country?

Beatriz was awesome. She was there to help with anything I needed, and offered support for the duration of my trip. She showed me around Cusco, helped plan weekend trips, and introduced me to my family, program, and to other volunteers.

 

2- What was the most surprising thing you experienced? Name 2

Program: The kindergarten was very well equipped and staffed.

Host Family: My family ate very big lunches, and the dinner was very light, which was an adjustment.

Country: The weather can change from frizzing to hot within minutes.

 

3- What was the most challenging thing you experienced?

Program: Sometimes being left alone with the whole class of three-year old-kids.

Host Family: Trying to finish the huge lunch they’d give me!

Country: Constantly being approached in the street by people trying to sell stuff.

 

4- Any tips for future volunteers… (clothing, travel, personal items, donations)

1. Warm clothing for nighttime.

2. Extra toilet paper (lots of public bathrooms not have it)

3. Good shoes for walking and hiking.

4. Bug spray for Machupicchu

 

5.1-Other things volunteers should know before coming here: (that’s not in the orientation guide)

a. Come with an open mind.

b. Cusco is full of things to do, so be proactive.

c. You may want to buy your own extra food to supplement.

d. Make use of your weekends with trips.

 

6- Personal Paragraph about the experience:

I had a good experience with A Broader View. I love that I could combine travel with volunteering. I got to see many sights and had a rewarding experience volunteering.

 

7- How would you describe your accommodation, meals, security, friendliness, quality others:

My host family was so welcoming and accommodating. I’m vegetarian, and my host mom would even make special tofu for me. I felt very at home.

 

8- What was your favorite memory of this trip?

 

Program: Bonding with the kids and teachers at the school.

Host Family: Watching soccer together and talking together during meals.

Country: All of the things I got to see in Cusco and Machupicchu.

 

9- How was the ABV USA support prior traveling?

They were so helpful, and always responded to calls and emails superb fast.

 

9.1- What do you think about the reservation system online?

It worked well with me.

 

9.2- Who did you find Abroaderview website

A friend recommended it.

 

10 – Are you willing to speak to other potential ABV volunteers?

Yes.

 

https;/#abroaderview.org

#volunteer #peru #cusco #cuzco #abroaderview

Volunteer Shelby Knapper in Peru Cusco Child Care program 4 weeks www.abroaderview.org

 

1- How was the local ABV Coordinator/staff and the support provided in-country?

Beatriz was awesome. She was there to help with anything I needed, and offered support for the duration of my trip. She showed me around Cusco, helped plan weekend trips, and introduced me to my family, program, and to other volunteers.

 

2- What was the most surprising thing you experienced? Name 2

Program: The kindergarten was very well equipped and staffed.

Host Family: My family ate very big lunches, and the dinner was very light, which was an adjustment.

Country: The weather can change from frizzing to hot within minutes.

 

3- What was the most challenging thing you experienced?

Program: Sometimes being left alone with the whole class of three-year old-kids.

Host Family: Trying to finish the huge lunch they’d give me!

Country: Constantly being approached in the street by people trying to sell stuff.

 

4- Any tips for future volunteers… (clothing, travel, personal items, donations)

1. Warm clothing for nighttime.

2. Extra toilet paper (lots of public bathrooms not have it)

3. Good shoes for walking and hiking.

4. Bug spray for Machupicchu

 

5.1-Other things volunteers should know before coming here: (that’s not in the orientation guide)

a. Come with an open mind.

b. Cusco is full of things to do, so be proactive.

c. You may want to buy your own extra food to supplement.

d. Make use of your weekends with trips.

 

6- Personal Paragraph about the experience:

I had a good experience with A Broader View. I love that I could combine travel with volunteering. I got to see many sights and had a rewarding experience volunteering.

 

7- How would you describe your accommodation, meals, security, friendliness, quality others:

My host family was so welcoming and accommodating. I’m vegetarian, and my host mom would even make special tofu for me. I felt very at home.

 

8- What was your favorite memory of this trip?

 

Program: Bonding with the kids and teachers at the school.

Host Family: Watching soccer together and talking together during meals.

Country: All of the things I got to see in Cusco and Machupicchu.

 

9- How was the ABV USA support prior traveling?

They were so helpful, and always responded to calls and emails superb fast.

 

9.1- What do you think about the reservation system online?

It worked well with me.

 

9.2- Who did you find Abroaderview website

A friend recommended it.

 

10 – Are you willing to speak to other potential ABV volunteers?

Yes.

 

https;/#abroaderview.org

#volunteer #peru #cusco #cuzco #abroaderview

Volunteer Shelby Knapper in Peru Cusco Child Care program 4 weeks www.abroaderview.org

 

1- How was the local ABV Coordinator/staff and the support provided in-country?

Beatriz was awesome. She was there to help with anything I needed, and offered support for the duration of my trip. She showed me around Cusco, helped plan weekend trips, and introduced me to my family, program, and to other volunteers.

 

2- What was the most surprising thing you experienced? Name 2

Program: The kindergarten was very well equipped and staffed.

Host Family: My family ate very big lunches, and the dinner was very light, which was an adjustment.

Country: The weather can change from frizzing to hot within minutes.

 

3- What was the most challenging thing you experienced?

Program: Sometimes being left alone with the whole class of three-year old-kids.

Host Family: Trying to finish the huge lunch they’d give me!

Country: Constantly being approached in the street by people trying to sell stuff.

 

4- Any tips for future volunteers… (clothing, travel, personal items, donations)

1. Warm clothing for nighttime.

2. Extra toilet paper (lots of public bathrooms not have it)

3. Good shoes for walking and hiking.

4. Bug spray for Machupicchu

 

5.1-Other things volunteers should know before coming here: (that’s not in the orientation guide)

a. Come with an open mind.

b. Cusco is full of things to do, so be proactive.

c. You may want to buy your own extra food to supplement.

d. Make use of your weekends with trips.

 

6- Personal Paragraph about the experience:

I had a good experience with A Broader View. I love that I could combine travel with volunteering. I got to see many sights and had a rewarding experience volunteering.

 

7- How would you describe your accommodation, meals, security, friendliness, quality others:

My host family was so welcoming and accommodating. I’m vegetarian, and my host mom would even make special tofu for me. I felt very at home.

 

8- What was your favorite memory of this trip?

 

Program: Bonding with the kids and teachers at the school.

Host Family: Watching soccer together and talking together during meals.

Country: All of the things I got to see in Cusco and Machupicchu.

 

9- How was the ABV USA support prior traveling?

They were so helpful, and always responded to calls and emails superb fast.

 

9.1- What do you think about the reservation system online?

It worked well with me.

 

9.2- Who did you find Abroaderview website

A friend recommended it.

 

10 – Are you willing to speak to other potential ABV volunteers?

Yes.

 

https;/#abroaderview.org

#volunteer #peru #cusco #cuzco #abroaderview

Volunteer Shelby Knapper in Peru Cusco Child Care program 4 weeks www.abroaderview.org

 

1- How was the local ABV Coordinator/staff and the support provided in-country?

Beatriz was awesome. She was there to help with anything I needed, and offered support for the duration of my trip. She showed me around Cusco, helped plan weekend trips, and introduced me to my family, program, and to other volunteers.

 

2- What was the most surprising thing you experienced? Name 2

Program: The kindergarten was very well equipped and staffed.

Host Family: My family ate very big lunches, and the dinner was very light, which was an adjustment.

Country: The weather can change from frizzing to hot within minutes.

 

3- What was the most challenging thing you experienced?

Program: Sometimes being left alone with the whole class of three-year old-kids.

Host Family: Trying to finish the huge lunch they’d give me!

Country: Constantly being approached in the street by people trying to sell stuff.

 

4- Any tips for future volunteers… (clothing, travel, personal items, donations)

1. Warm clothing for nighttime.

2. Extra toilet paper (lots of public bathrooms not have it)

3. Good shoes for walking and hiking.

4. Bug spray for Machupicchu

 

5.1-Other things volunteers should know before coming here: (that’s not in the orientation guide)

a. Come with an open mind.

b. Cusco is full of things to do, so be proactive.

c. You may want to buy your own extra food to supplement.

d. Make use of your weekends with trips.

 

6- Personal Paragraph about the experience:

I had a good experience with A Broader View. I love that I could combine travel with volunteering. I got to see many sights and had a rewarding experience volunteering.

 

7- How would you describe your accommodation, meals, security, friendliness, quality others:

My host family was so welcoming and accommodating. I’m vegetarian, and my host mom would even make special tofu for me. I felt very at home.

 

8- What was your favorite memory of this trip?

 

Program: Bonding with the kids and teachers at the school.

Host Family: Watching soccer together and talking together during meals.

Country: All of the things I got to see in Cusco and Machupicchu.

 

9- How was the ABV USA support prior traveling?

They were so helpful, and always responded to calls and emails superb fast.

 

9.1- What do you think about the reservation system online?

It worked well with me.

 

9.2- Who did you find Abroaderview website

A friend recommended it.

 

10 – Are you willing to speak to other potential ABV volunteers?

Yes.

 

https;/#abroaderview.org

#volunteer #peru #cusco #cuzco #abroaderview

(4 September 2021)

------------------------------------------

A "knap-in" occurs twice a year at Flint Ridge State Park in Licking County, Ohio. Folks from around America stay here for a weekend to demonstrate their knapping skills and show off the resulting creations. "Knapping" refers to whacking hard, very fine-grained rocks (usually siliceous) to make various objects - typically arrowheads and spearpoints. The raw materials are usually flint, chert, and obsidian, but also include opal, mookaite (= radiolarite), and manmade glass.

 

Flint Ridge itself has a flint meganodule horizon called the Vanport Flint (Middle Pennsylvanian). The material here is often colorful and complexly patterned. Geode-like, quartz crystal-lined vugs are moderately common in the Vanport Flint.

 

Seen here is a speed competition at the September 2021 Knap-In. Participants have 10 minutes to make a finished point.

 

Volunteer Shelby Knapper in Peru Cusco Child Care program 4 weeks www.abroaderview.org

 

1- How was the local ABV Coordinator/staff and the support provided in-country?

Beatriz was awesome. She was there to help with anything I needed, and offered support for the duration of my trip. She showed me around Cusco, helped plan weekend trips, and introduced me to my family, program, and to other volunteers.

 

2- What was the most surprising thing you experienced? Name 2

Program: The kindergarten was very well equipped and staffed.

Host Family: My family ate very big lunches, and the dinner was very light, which was an adjustment.

Country: The weather can change from frizzing to hot within minutes.

 

3- What was the most challenging thing you experienced?

Program: Sometimes being left alone with the whole class of three-year old-kids.

Host Family: Trying to finish the huge lunch they’d give me!

Country: Constantly being approached in the street by people trying to sell stuff.

 

4- Any tips for future volunteers… (clothing, travel, personal items, donations)

1. Warm clothing for nighttime.

2. Extra toilet paper (lots of public bathrooms not have it)

3. Good shoes for walking and hiking.

4. Bug spray for Machupicchu

 

5.1-Other things volunteers should know before coming here: (that’s not in the orientation guide)

a. Come with an open mind.

b. Cusco is full of things to do, so be proactive.

c. You may want to buy your own extra food to supplement.

d. Make use of your weekends with trips.

 

6- Personal Paragraph about the experience:

I had a good experience with A Broader View. I love that I could combine travel with volunteering. I got to see many sights and had a rewarding experience volunteering.

 

7- How would you describe your accommodation, meals, security, friendliness, quality others:

My host family was so welcoming and accommodating. I’m vegetarian, and my host mom would even make special tofu for me. I felt very at home.

 

8- What was your favorite memory of this trip?

 

Program: Bonding with the kids and teachers at the school.

Host Family: Watching soccer together and talking together during meals.

Country: All of the things I got to see in Cusco and Machupicchu.

 

9- How was the ABV USA support prior traveling?

They were so helpful, and always responded to calls and emails superb fast.

 

9.1- What do you think about the reservation system online?

It worked well with me.

 

9.2- Who did you find Abroaderview website

A friend recommended it.

 

10 – Are you willing to speak to other potential ABV volunteers?

Yes.

 

https;/#abroaderview.org

#volunteer #peru #cusco #cuzco #abroaderview

Volunteer Shelby Knapper in Peru Cusco Child Care program 4 weeks www.abroaderview.org

 

1- How was the local ABV Coordinator/staff and the support provided in-country?

Beatriz was awesome. She was there to help with anything I needed, and offered support for the duration of my trip. She showed me around Cusco, helped plan weekend trips, and introduced me to my family, program, and to other volunteers.

 

2- What was the most surprising thing you experienced? Name 2

Program: The kindergarten was very well equipped and staffed.

Host Family: My family ate very big lunches, and the dinner was very light, which was an adjustment.

Country: The weather can change from frizzing to hot within minutes.

 

3- What was the most challenging thing you experienced?

Program: Sometimes being left alone with the whole class of three-year old-kids.

Host Family: Trying to finish the huge lunch they’d give me!

Country: Constantly being approached in the street by people trying to sell stuff.

 

4- Any tips for future volunteers… (clothing, travel, personal items, donations)

1. Warm clothing for nighttime.

2. Extra toilet paper (lots of public bathrooms not have it)

3. Good shoes for walking and hiking.

4. Bug spray for Machupicchu

 

5.1-Other things volunteers should know before coming here: (that’s not in the orientation guide)

a. Come with an open mind.

b. Cusco is full of things to do, so be proactive.

c. You may want to buy your own extra food to supplement.

d. Make use of your weekends with trips.

 

6- Personal Paragraph about the experience:

I had a good experience with A Broader View. I love that I could combine travel with volunteering. I got to see many sights and had a rewarding experience volunteering.

 

7- How would you describe your accommodation, meals, security, friendliness, quality others:

My host family was so welcoming and accommodating. I’m vegetarian, and my host mom would even make special tofu for me. I felt very at home.

 

8- What was your favorite memory of this trip?

 

Program: Bonding with the kids and teachers at the school.

Host Family: Watching soccer together and talking together during meals.

Country: All of the things I got to see in Cusco and Machupicchu.

 

9- How was the ABV USA support prior traveling?

They were so helpful, and always responded to calls and emails superb fast.

 

9.1- What do you think about the reservation system online?

It worked well with me.

 

9.2- Who did you find Abroaderview website

A friend recommended it.

 

10 – Are you willing to speak to other potential ABV volunteers?

Yes.

 

https;/#abroaderview.org

#volunteer #peru #cusco #cuzco #abroaderview

Volunteer Shelby Knapper in Peru Cusco Child Care program 4 weeks www.abroaderview.org

 

1- How was the local ABV Coordinator/staff and the support provided in-country?

Beatriz was awesome. She was there to help with anything I needed, and offered support for the duration of my trip. She showed me around Cusco, helped plan weekend trips, and introduced me to my family, program, and to other volunteers.

 

2- What was the most surprising thing you experienced? Name 2

Program: The kindergarten was very well equipped and staffed.

Host Family: My family ate very big lunches, and the dinner was very light, which was an adjustment.

Country: The weather can change from frizzing to hot within minutes.

 

3- What was the most challenging thing you experienced?

Program: Sometimes being left alone with the whole class of three-year old-kids.

Host Family: Trying to finish the huge lunch they’d give me!

Country: Constantly being approached in the street by people trying to sell stuff.

 

4- Any tips for future volunteers… (clothing, travel, personal items, donations)

1. Warm clothing for nighttime.

2. Extra toilet paper (lots of public bathrooms not have it)

3. Good shoes for walking and hiking.

4. Bug spray for Machupicchu

 

5.1-Other things volunteers should know before coming here: (that’s not in the orientation guide)

a. Come with an open mind.

b. Cusco is full of things to do, so be proactive.

c. You may want to buy your own extra food to supplement.

d. Make use of your weekends with trips.

 

6- Personal Paragraph about the experience:

I had a good experience with A Broader View. I love that I could combine travel with volunteering. I got to see many sights and had a rewarding experience volunteering.

 

7- How would you describe your accommodation, meals, security, friendliness, quality others:

My host family was so welcoming and accommodating. I’m vegetarian, and my host mom would even make special tofu for me. I felt very at home.

 

8- What was your favorite memory of this trip?

 

Program: Bonding with the kids and teachers at the school.

Host Family: Watching soccer together and talking together during meals.

Country: All of the things I got to see in Cusco and Machupicchu.

 

9- How was the ABV USA support prior traveling?

They were so helpful, and always responded to calls and emails superb fast.

 

9.1- What do you think about the reservation system online?

It worked well with me.

 

9.2- Who did you find Abroaderview website

A friend recommended it.

 

10 – Are you willing to speak to other potential ABV volunteers?

Yes.

 

https;/#abroaderview.org

#volunteer #peru #cusco #cuzco #abroaderview

Flint-knapped arrowhead. (~8.75 centimeters tall)

 

Knapper: Chris Miller

 

Flint is the "official" state gemstone of Ohio (actually, there's no such thing as "official" anything). "Flint" is sometimes used as a lithologic term by modern geologists, but it is a synonym for chert. Flint and chert are the same - they are cryptocrystalline, quartzose sedimentary rocks. Rockhounds often assert that flint is high-quality while chert is low-quality. Some geologists assert that "flint" implies a biogenic origin and "chert" implies a chemical origin.

 

Many cherts do have a chemical origin - chert nodules are moderately common in some limestone units. The nodules form during diagenesis - pre-existing silica components in the carbonate sediments are dissolved, mobilized, and reprecipitated as chert masses. Some cherts do have a biogenic origin - for example, radiolarian cherts (rich in radiolarian microfossils) or spicular cherts (rich in siliceous sponge spicules).

 

The most famous flint deposit in Ohio is Flint Ridge, in Licking County. At this locality, the Middle Pennsylvanian-aged Vanport Flint is exposed in several places. The geologic literature on the Vanport Flint is relatively sparse, with inaccurate, incomplete descriptions and characterizations. For example, the literature describes the Vanport as a sheet of flint at Flint Ridge - it's actually a meganodule horizon. Other descriptions refer to the chert as the remains of siliceous sponges. In reality, siliceous sponge spicules are quite scarce in Vanport samples.

 

Two graduate student projects during the 2000s, conducted at two different universities, had very different conclusions & interpretations about the origin of the Vanport Flint. A 2003 study concluded that chert at Flint Ridge is biogenic in origin. A 2006 study concluded that the chert is chemical in origin.

 

Studies done by geologists at Ohio State University at Newark indicate that the Vanport Flint has a relatively complex history, the details of which are still being worked out.

 

Modern flint knappers value the Vanport Flint for being multicolored and high-quality (= very few impurities). With artificial heating, the flint is more easily knapped into arrowheads, spear points, and other objects. Prehistoric American Indians quarried the Vanport Flint at many specific sites on Flint Ridge. Old Indian flint pits can be examined along hiking trails in Flint Ridge State Park ("State Memorial"). Many authentic Indian artifacts found in Ohio (arrowheads & spearpoints - "projectile points") are composed of Vanport Flint.

 

The arrowhead shown here is a modern replica, produced by a skilled knapper named Chris Miller.

 

Stratigraphy: Vanport Flint, Allegheny Group, upper Middle Pennsylvanian

 

Locality: Nethers Flint Quarries - flint pit in the woods on the southwestern side of Flint Ridge Road, eastern Flint Ridge, far-western Muskingum County, east-central Ohio, USA (vicinity of 40° 00.137’ North latitude, 82° 11.544’ West longitude)

 

Volunteer Shelby Knapper in Peru Cusco Child Care program 4 weeks www.abroaderview.org

 

1- How was the local ABV Coordinator/staff and the support provided in-country?

Beatriz was awesome. She was there to help with anything I needed, and offered support for the duration of my trip. She showed me around Cusco, helped plan weekend trips, and introduced me to my family, program, and to other volunteers.

 

2- What was the most surprising thing you experienced? Name 2

Program: The kindergarten was very well equipped and staffed.

Host Family: My family ate very big lunches, and the dinner was very light, which was an adjustment.

Country: The weather can change from frizzing to hot within minutes.

 

3- What was the most challenging thing you experienced?

Program: Sometimes being left alone with the whole class of three-year old-kids.

Host Family: Trying to finish the huge lunch they’d give me!

Country: Constantly being approached in the street by people trying to sell stuff.

 

4- Any tips for future volunteers… (clothing, travel, personal items, donations)

1. Warm clothing for nighttime.

2. Extra toilet paper (lots of public bathrooms not have it)

3. Good shoes for walking and hiking.

4. Bug spray for Machupicchu

 

5.1-Other things volunteers should know before coming here: (that’s not in the orientation guide)

a. Come with an open mind.

b. Cusco is full of things to do, so be proactive.

c. You may want to buy your own extra food to supplement.

d. Make use of your weekends with trips.

 

6- Personal Paragraph about the experience:

I had a good experience with A Broader View. I love that I could combine travel with volunteering. I got to see many sights and had a rewarding experience volunteering.

 

7- How would you describe your accommodation, meals, security, friendliness, quality others:

My host family was so welcoming and accommodating. I’m vegetarian, and my host mom would even make special tofu for me. I felt very at home.

 

8- What was your favorite memory of this trip?

 

Program: Bonding with the kids and teachers at the school.

Host Family: Watching soccer together and talking together during meals.

Country: All of the things I got to see in Cusco and Machupicchu.

 

9- How was the ABV USA support prior traveling?

They were so helpful, and always responded to calls and emails superb fast.

 

9.1- What do you think about the reservation system online?

It worked well with me.

 

9.2- Who did you find Abroaderview website

A friend recommended it.

 

10 – Are you willing to speak to other potential ABV volunteers?

Yes.

 

https;/#abroaderview.org

#volunteer #peru #cusco #cuzco #abroaderview

Artist, traditional bighorn sheep horn bow builder, arrow builder, flint knapper, painter, bead and buckskin craftsman, and good friend of mine.

Tom Lucas and his wife Tammy stopped by the lodge day before yesterday on his way to deliver a horn bow to the Park Service in Mammoth. They spent a day and night with us and while here took the liberty of helping me remotivate and hone some of my own tribal craft skills... If you are ever at Dubois Wyo. check out his art in his gallery The "The Silver Sage Gallery". And too, if you ever come to the Elephant Head often times I also have a piece of his handy work laying or hanging around... usually though his art sells mighty fast...

Just thought you folks might like to see another Wyoming cowboy turned artist.

Flint-knapped arrowhead from the Pennsylvanian of Ohio, USA. (~10.1 centimeters tall)

 

Knapper: Britt Williams

 

Flint is the "official" state gemstone of Ohio (actually, there's no such thing as "official" anything). "Flint" is sometimes used as a lithologic term by modern geologists, but it is a synonym for chert. Flint and chert are the same - they are cryptocrystalline, quartzose sedimentary rocks. Rockhounds often assert that flint is high-quality while chert is low-quality. Some geologists assert that "flint" implies a biogenic origin and "chert" implies a chemical origin.

 

Many cherts do have a chemical origin - chert nodules are moderately common in some limestone units. The nodules form during diagenesis - pre-existing silica components in the carbonate sediments are dissolved, mobilized, and reprecipitated as chert masses. Some cherts do have a biogenic origin - for example, radiolarian cherts (rich in radiolarian microfossils) or spicular cherts (rich in siliceous sponge spicules).

 

The most famous flint deposit in Ohio is Flint Ridge, in Licking County. At this locality, the Middle Pennsylvanian-aged Vanport Flint is exposed in several places. The geologic literature on the Vanport Flint is relatively sparse, with inaccurate, incomplete descriptions and characterizations. For example, the literature describes the Vanport as a sheet of flint at Flint Ridge - it's actually a meganodule horizon. Other descriptions refer to the chert as the remains of siliceous sponges. In reality, siliceous sponge spicules are quite scarce in Vanport samples.

 

Two graduate student projects during the 2000s, conducted at two different universities, had very different conclusions & interpretations about the origin of the Vanport Flint. A 2003 study concluded that chert at Flint Ridge is biogenic in origin. A 2006 study concluded that the chert is chemical in origin.

 

Modern flint knappers value the Vanport Flint for being multicolored and high-quality (= very few impurities). With artificial heating, the flint is more easily knapped into arrowheads, spear points, and other objects. Prehistoric American Indians quarried the Vanport Flint at many specific sites on Flint Ridge. Old Indian flint pits can be examined along hiking trails in Flint Ridge State Park. Many authentic Indian artifacts found in Ohio (arrowheads & spearpoints - "projectile points") are composed of Vanport Flint.

 

The arrowhead seen here is a modern replica, produced by a skilled knapper named Britt Williams.

 

This piece has some small fusiform vugs, where fusulinid microfossils used to be. Fusulinids are an extinct group of benthic foraminifera (see: www.flickr.com/photos/jsjgeology/15361007291).

 

Stratigraphy: Vanport Flint, Allegheny Group, upper Middle Pennsylvanian

 

Locality: Nethers Flint Quarries - flint pit in the woods on the southwestern side of Flint Ridge Road, eastern Flint Ridge, far-western Muskingum County, east-central Ohio, USA (vicinity of 40° 00.137’ North latitude, 82° 11.544’ West longitude)

 

Volunteer Shelby Knapper in Peru Cusco Child Care program 4 weeks www.abroaderview.org

 

1- How was the local ABV Coordinator/staff and the support provided in-country?

Beatriz was awesome. She was there to help with anything I needed, and offered support for the duration of my trip. She showed me around Cusco, helped plan weekend trips, and introduced me to my family, program, and to other volunteers.

 

2- What was the most surprising thing you experienced? Name 2

Program: The kindergarten was very well equipped and staffed.

Host Family: My family ate very big lunches, and the dinner was very light, which was an adjustment.

Country: The weather can change from frizzing to hot within minutes.

 

3- What was the most challenging thing you experienced?

Program: Sometimes being left alone with the whole class of three-year old-kids.

Host Family: Trying to finish the huge lunch they’d give me!

Country: Constantly being approached in the street by people trying to sell stuff.

 

4- Any tips for future volunteers… (clothing, travel, personal items, donations)

1. Warm clothing for nighttime.

2. Extra toilet paper (lots of public bathrooms not have it)

3. Good shoes for walking and hiking.

4. Bug spray for Machupicchu

 

5.1-Other things volunteers should know before coming here: (that’s not in the orientation guide)

a. Come with an open mind.

b. Cusco is full of things to do, so be proactive.

c. You may want to buy your own extra food to supplement.

d. Make use of your weekends with trips.

 

6- Personal Paragraph about the experience:

I had a good experience with A Broader View. I love that I could combine travel with volunteering. I got to see many sights and had a rewarding experience volunteering.

 

7- How would you describe your accommodation, meals, security, friendliness, quality others:

My host family was so welcoming and accommodating. I’m vegetarian, and my host mom would even make special tofu for me. I felt very at home.

 

8- What was your favorite memory of this trip?

 

Program: Bonding with the kids and teachers at the school.

Host Family: Watching soccer together and talking together during meals.

Country: All of the things I got to see in Cusco and Machupicchu.

 

9- How was the ABV USA support prior traveling?

They were so helpful, and always responded to calls and emails superb fast.

 

9.1- What do you think about the reservation system online?

It worked well with me.

 

9.2- Who did you find Abroaderview website

A friend recommended it.

 

10 – Are you willing to speak to other potential ABV volunteers?

Yes.

 

https;/#abroaderview.org

#volunteer #peru #cusco #cuzco #abroaderview

Volunteer Shelby Knapper in Peru Cusco Child Care program 4 weeks www.abroaderview.org

 

1- How was the local ABV Coordinator/staff and the support provided in-country?

Beatriz was awesome. She was there to help with anything I needed, and offered support for the duration of my trip. She showed me around Cusco, helped plan weekend trips, and introduced me to my family, program, and to other volunteers.

 

2- What was the most surprising thing you experienced? Name 2

Program: The kindergarten was very well equipped and staffed.

Host Family: My family ate very big lunches, and the dinner was very light, which was an adjustment.

Country: The weather can change from frizzing to hot within minutes.

 

3- What was the most challenging thing you experienced?

Program: Sometimes being left alone with the whole class of three-year old-kids.

Host Family: Trying to finish the huge lunch they’d give me!

Country: Constantly being approached in the street by people trying to sell stuff.

 

4- Any tips for future volunteers… (clothing, travel, personal items, donations)

1. Warm clothing for nighttime.

2. Extra toilet paper (lots of public bathrooms not have it)

3. Good shoes for walking and hiking.

4. Bug spray for Machupicchu

 

5.1-Other things volunteers should know before coming here: (that’s not in the orientation guide)

a. Come with an open mind.

b. Cusco is full of things to do, so be proactive.

c. You may want to buy your own extra food to supplement.

d. Make use of your weekends with trips.

 

6- Personal Paragraph about the experience:

I had a good experience with A Broader View. I love that I could combine travel with volunteering. I got to see many sights and had a rewarding experience volunteering.

 

7- How would you describe your accommodation, meals, security, friendliness, quality others:

My host family was so welcoming and accommodating. I’m vegetarian, and my host mom would even make special tofu for me. I felt very at home.

 

8- What was your favorite memory of this trip?

 

Program: Bonding with the kids and teachers at the school.

Host Family: Watching soccer together and talking together during meals.

Country: All of the things I got to see in Cusco and Machupicchu.

 

9- How was the ABV USA support prior traveling?

They were so helpful, and always responded to calls and emails superb fast.

 

9.1- What do you think about the reservation system online?

It worked well with me.

 

9.2- Who did you find Abroaderview website

A friend recommended it.

 

10 – Are you willing to speak to other potential ABV volunteers?

Yes.

 

https;/#abroaderview.org

#volunteer #peru #cusco #cuzco #abroaderview

 

Genieten voor de haard van een heerlijk knapperend vuurtje

Precious opal-knapped arrowhead. (~23.5 millimeters long)

 

Knapper: Chris Miller

 

Opal is hydrous silica (SiO2·nH2O) and is made up of extremely tiny spheres (colloids) that can be seen with a scanning electron microscope (SEM).

 

Gem-quality opal, or precious opal, has a wonderful rainbow play of colors (opalescence). This play of color is the result of light being diffracted by planes of voids between large areas of regularly packed, same-sized opal colloids. Different opalescent colors are produced by colloids of differing sizes. If individual colloids are larger than 140 x 10-6 mm in size, purple & blue & green colors are produced. Once colloids get as large as about 240 x 10-6 mm, red color is seen (Carr et al., 1979).

 

Not all opals have the famous play of colors, however. Common opal has a wax-like luster & is often milky whitish with no visible color play at all. Opal is moderately hard (H = 5 to 6), has a white streak, and has conchoidal fracture.

 

Several groups of organisms make skeletons of opaline silica, for example hexactinellid sponges, diatoms, radiolarians, silicoflagellates, and ebridians. Some organisms incorporate opal into their tissues, for example horsetails/scouring rushes and sawgrass. Sometimes, fossils are preserved in opal or precious opal.

 

Host rock: Bulldog Shale, lower Marree Subgroup, Aptian Stage, upper Lower Cretaceous

 

Locality: unrecorded site in the Coober Pedy Opal Field, north-central South Australia State, southern Australia

----------------

Photo gallery of opal:

www.mindat.org/gallery.php?min=3004

----------------

Reference cited:

 

Carr et al. (1979) - Andamooka opal fields: the geology of the precious stones field and the results of the subsidised mining program. Geological Survey of South Australia Department of Mines and Energy Report of Investigations 51. 68 pp.

 

Künstler: Klaus Obermaier, Standort: Knapper Schule

 

watch this installation as Video on google+

  

Embroidered with wool, perle 8 and raffia.

BEER INFO

Brewed by:

Störtebeker Braumanufaktur

Germany

Style: German Pilsener

Alcohol by volume (ABV): 4.90%

Availability: Year-round Duidelijke gouden giet, twee vingers donzige witte kop met mooie retentie.

Zeer flauw fruitigheid in de geur, grazige hop, sommige granen en een beetje van de aardsheid, alle standaard voor een pilsener.

In plaats van zoete van start tot finish, gecompenseerd door bittere pittige hop. Sommige citroenzuur knapperigheid, vage gele appel, wit brood. Nogmaals, standaard, met een extra aromatische aanwezigheid hop, met enkele bloemige noten, aardsheid en een kleine gestoofde groenten voelen. Geen metalen tho.

Light bodied, een klein beetje boterachtige, koolzuurhoudende.

Decent, verfrissend, krijgt een beetje ruw als je het drinkt, en de zoetheid stokken rond een beetje na de droge afdronk.

20120420_Fruity-Splash

 

Ein knapper Liter Milch, ein paar frische Früchte, ein bisschen Geplansche und fertig sind die "fruity splashes"!

 

Fleißige Helfer:

Nikon D7000

Nikon AF-S DX NIKKOR 18-105mm/3,5-5,6G ED VR

2 Blitzgeräte

3 Stative

 

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Precious opal-knapped point. (Knapper: Chris Miller)

 

Opal is hydrous silica (SiO2·nH2O) and is made up of extremely tiny spheres (colloids) that can be seen with a scanning electron microscope (SEM).

 

Gem-quality opal, or precious opal, has a wonderful rainbow play of colors (opalescence). This play of color is the result of light being diffracted by planes of voids between large areas of regularly packed, same-sized opal colloids. Different opalescent colors are produced by colloids of differing sizes. If individual colloids are larger than 140 x 10-6 mm in size, purple & blue & green colors are produced. Once colloids get as large as about 240 x 10-6 mm, red color is seen (Carr et al., 1979).

 

Not all opals have the famous play of colors, however. Common opal has a wax-like luster & is often milky whitish with no visible color play at all. Opal is moderately hard (H = 5 to 6), has a white streak, and has conchoidal fracture.

 

Several groups of organisms make skeletons of opaline silica, for example hexactinellid sponges, diatoms, radiolarians, silicoflagellates, and ebridians. Some organisms incorporate opal into their tissues, for example horsetails/scouring rushes and sawgrass. Sometimes, fossils are preserved in opal or precious opal.

 

Locality: unrecorded site in Ethiopia

----------------

Photo gallery of opal:

www.mindat.org/gallery.php?min=3004

----------------

Reference cited:

 

Carr et al. (1979) - Andamooka opal fields: the geology of the precious stones field and the results of the subsidised mining program. Geological Survey of South Australia Department of Mines and Energy Report of Investigations 51. 68 pp.

 

The traditional building material in much of Norfolk, my home country. In many places now, it is compulsory to use flint in new houses.

 

For those of a historical bent, flint was also used to make stoneage tools, as it splinters a little like glass. There are still a few flint knappers around, but less need for stone axes.

 

Polaroid 636 Close-Up, Impossible Project PX-600 Silver Shade, poor pod version.

Flint-knapped spearpoint from the Oligocene of Georgia, USA. (~11.3 centimeters tall)

 

Knapper: Ronnie Miller

 

"Flint" is sometimes used as a lithologic term by modern geologists, but it is a synonym for chert. Flint and chert are the same - they are cryptocrystalline, quartzose sedimentary rocks. Rockhounds often assert that flint is high-quality while chert is low-quality. Some geologists assert that "flint" implies a biogenic origin and "chert" implies a chemical origin.

 

Many cherts do have a chemical origin - chert nodules are moderately common in some limestone units. The nodules form during diagenesis - pre-existing silica components in the carbonate sediments are dissolved, mobilized, and reprecipitated as chert masses. Some cherts do have a biogenic origin - for example, radiolarian cherts (rich in radiolarian microfossils) or spicular cherts (rich in siliceous sponge spicules).

 

Seen here is a knapped spearpoint - it's a modern replica. The rock is "Flint River Chert", derived from the "Flint River Formation" in Georgia. Oligocene-aged fossils have been reported from the fossiliferous chert component of the unit.

 

Stratigraphy: chert clast in the "Flint River Formation", Oligocene

 

Locality: unrecorded/undisclosed site at or near the town of Albany, southern Georgia, USA

 

Flint-knapped arrowhead.

 

Knapper: Roy Miller

 

Flint is the "official" state gemstone of Ohio (actually, there's no such thing as "official" anything). "Flint" is sometimes used as a lithologic term by modern geologists, but it is a synonym for chert. Flint and chert are the same - they are cryptocrystalline, quartzose sedimentary rocks. Rockhounds often assert that flint is high-quality while chert is low-quality. Some geologists assert that "flint" implies a biogenic origin and "chert" implies a chemical origin.

 

Many cherts do have a chemical origin - chert nodules are moderately common in some limestone units. The nodules form during diagenesis - pre-existing silica components in the carbonate sediments are dissolved, mobilized, and reprecipitated as chert masses. Some cherts do have a biogenic origin - for example, radiolarian cherts (rich in radiolarian microfossils) or spicular cherts (rich in siliceous sponge spicules).

 

The most famous flint deposit in Ohio is Flint Ridge, in Licking County. At this locality, the Middle Pennsylvanian-aged Vanport Flint is exposed in several places. The geologic literature on the Vanport Flint is relatively sparse, with inaccurate, incomplete descriptions and characterizations. For example, the literature describes the Vanport as a sheet of flint at Flint Ridge - it's actually a meganodule horizon. Other descriptions refer to the chert as the remains of siliceous sponges. In reality, siliceous sponge spicules are quite scarce in Vanport samples.

 

Two graduate student projects during the 2000s, conducted at two different universities, had very different conclusions & interpretations about the origin of the Vanport Flint. A 2003 study concluded that chert at Flint Ridge is biogenic in origin. A 2006 study concluded that the chert is chemical in origin.

 

Modern flint knappers value the Vanport Flint for being multicolored and high-quality (= very few impurities). With artificial heating, the flint is more easily knapped into arrowheads, spear points, and other objects. Prehistoric American Indians quarried the Vanport Flint at many specific sites on Flint Ridge. Old Indian flint pits can be examined along hiking trails in Flint Ridge State Park ("State Memorial"). Many authentic Indian artifacts found in Ohio (arrowheads & spearpoints - "projectile points") are composed of Vanport Flint.

 

The arrowhead seen here is a modern replica, produced by a skilled knapper named Roy Miller, who has his own flint pits on Flint Ridge. Material from this site is famous for having greenish and/or bluish coloration, which become intensified with heating.

 

Stratigraphy: Vanport Flint, Allegheny Group, upper Middle Pennsylvanian

 

Locality: Roy Miller flint pit, northwestern corner of the Brownsville Road-Flint Ridge Road intersection, next to Flint Ridge State Park, Flint Ridge, southeastern Licking County, east-central Ohio, USA

 

Vanavond fijne gyoza gekookt: even aanbakken in de koekenpan, daarna onder een deksel stomen met een kopje water. Knapperig en zacht tegelijk.

Flint-knapped arrowhead. (~5.2 centimeters tall)

 

Knapper: Jim Bohannon

 

Flint is the "official" state gemstone of Ohio (actually, there's no such thing as "official" anything). "Flint" is sometimes used as a lithologic term by modern geologists, but it is a synonym for chert. Flint and chert are the same - they are cryptocrystalline, quartzose sedimentary rocks. Rockhounds often assert that flint is high-quality while chert is low-quality. Some geologists assert that "flint" implies a biogenic origin and "chert" implies a chemical origin.

 

Many cherts do have a chemical origin - chert nodules are moderately common in some limestone units. The nodules form during diagenesis - pre-existing silica components in the carbonate sediments are dissolved, mobilized, and reprecipitated as chert masses. Some cherts do have a biogenic origin - for example, radiolarian cherts (rich in radiolarian microfossils) or spicular cherts (rich in siliceous sponge spicules).

 

The most famous flint deposit in Ohio is Flint Ridge, in Licking County. At this locality, the Middle Pennsylvanian-aged Vanport Flint is exposed in several places. The geologic literature on the Vanport Flint is relatively sparse, with inaccurate, incomplete descriptions and characterizations. For example, the literature describes the Vanport as a sheet of flint at Flint Ridge - it's actually a meganodule horizon. Other descriptions refer to the chert as the remains of siliceous sponges. In reality, siliceous sponge spicules are quite scarce in Vanport samples.

 

Two graduate student projects during the 2000s, conducted at two different universities, had very different conclusions & interpretations about the origin of the Vanport Flint. A 2003 study concluded that chert at Flint Ridge is biogenic in origin. A 2006 study concluded that the chert is chemical in origin.

 

Modern flint knappers value the Vanport Flint for being multicolored and high-quality (= very few impurities). With artificial heating, the flint is more easily knapped into arrowheads, spear points, and other objects. Prehistoric American Indians quarried the Vanport Flint at many specific sites on Flint Ridge. Old Indian flint pits can be examined along hiking trails in Flint Ridge State Park. Many authentic Indian artifacts found in Ohio (arrowheads & spearpoints - "projectile points") are composed of Vanport Flint.

 

The arrowhead seen here is a modern replica, produced by a skilled knapper named Jim Bohannon.

 

Stratigraphy: Vanport Flint, Allegheny Group, upper Middle Pennsylvanian

 

Locality: Nethers Flint Quarries - flint pit in the woods on the southwestern side of Flint Ridge Road, eastern Flint Ridge, far-western Muskingum County, east-central Ohio, USA (vicinity of 40° 00.137’ North latitude, 82° 11.544’ West longitude)

 

stoneware / gres modelado y tallado 60 x 35 x 24 cm.

It was wonderful and am not able to tell you who enjoyed it more, Nyles or myself.

 

Realized I had not attended such a grand ball since my early days in SL. This was magical, beautiful, and filled with good sport. Am not going to let years pass me by again, and intend to go where the joy is.

 

Thank you for the Likes, View, Faves, and Comments! Huggles

 

Visit this location at SECOND NORWAY - Knapper Estate West 1 in Second Life

Another one by the same knapper?

Found 40+ years and 2 miles apart.

Length is five inches with a 6 to 1 width to thickness ratio.

Sandown Park, 23 April 2022. Novices' Championship Final Handicap Hurdle (2m). Boombawn (Jack Andrews) on the left and Knappers Hill (Harry Cobden) nearest

MAKEDONIEN

MENDE

Tetradrachmon, 400-360. Kopf des jugendlichen Dionysos mit Efeukranz n. l. Rv. MEND-AIWN Ithyphallischer Esel n. l. stehend, eine Krähe pickt an seinem Anus. 12,61 g. Noe, Kaliandra Tf. X, F. SNG ANS 380. S. P. Noe, The Mende (Kaliandra) Hoard, ANS NNM 27 (1926), Tf. X, F. SNG Berry 38. Sehr selten, fein getönt und aussergewöhnlich gut erhalten. Hohes Relief. Knapper Schrötling.Vorzüglich Aus Auktion Numismatica Ars Classica AG, Zürich 5 (1992), 91.

 

HESSDIVO321, 86

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