View allAll Photos Tagged knapper

Volunteer Shelby Knapper in Peru Cusco Child Care program 4 weeks www.abroaderview.org

 

1- How was the local ABV Coordinator/staff and the support provided in-country?

Beatriz was awesome. She was there to help with anything I needed, and offered support for the duration of my trip. She showed me around Cusco, helped plan weekend trips, and introduced me to my family, program, and to other volunteers.

 

2- What was the most surprising thing you experienced? Name 2

Program: The kindergarten was very well equipped and staffed.

Host Family: My family ate very big lunches, and the dinner was very light, which was an adjustment.

Country: The weather can change from frizzing to hot within minutes.

 

3- What was the most challenging thing you experienced?

Program: Sometimes being left alone with the whole class of three-year old-kids.

Host Family: Trying to finish the huge lunch they’d give me!

Country: Constantly being approached in the street by people trying to sell stuff.

 

4- Any tips for future volunteers… (clothing, travel, personal items, donations)

1. Warm clothing for nighttime.

2. Extra toilet paper (lots of public bathrooms not have it)

3. Good shoes for walking and hiking.

4. Bug spray for Machupicchu

 

5.1-Other things volunteers should know before coming here: (that’s not in the orientation guide)

a. Come with an open mind.

b. Cusco is full of things to do, so be proactive.

c. You may want to buy your own extra food to supplement.

d. Make use of your weekends with trips.

 

6- Personal Paragraph about the experience:

I had a good experience with A Broader View. I love that I could combine travel with volunteering. I got to see many sights and had a rewarding experience volunteering.

 

7- How would you describe your accommodation, meals, security, friendliness, quality others:

My host family was so welcoming and accommodating. I’m vegetarian, and my host mom would even make special tofu for me. I felt very at home.

 

8- What was your favorite memory of this trip?

 

Program: Bonding with the kids and teachers at the school.

Host Family: Watching soccer together and talking together during meals.

Country: All of the things I got to see in Cusco and Machupicchu.

 

9- How was the ABV USA support prior traveling?

They were so helpful, and always responded to calls and emails superb fast.

 

9.1- What do you think about the reservation system online?

It worked well with me.

 

9.2- Who did you find Abroaderview website

A friend recommended it.

 

10 – Are you willing to speak to other potential ABV volunteers?

Yes.

 

https;/#abroaderview.org

#volunteer #peru #cusco #cuzco #abroaderview

Volunteer Shelby Knapper in Peru Cusco Child Care program 4 weeks www.abroaderview.org

 

1- How was the local ABV Coordinator/staff and the support provided in-country?

Beatriz was awesome. She was there to help with anything I needed, and offered support for the duration of my trip. She showed me around Cusco, helped plan weekend trips, and introduced me to my family, program, and to other volunteers.

 

2- What was the most surprising thing you experienced? Name 2

Program: The kindergarten was very well equipped and staffed.

Host Family: My family ate very big lunches, and the dinner was very light, which was an adjustment.

Country: The weather can change from frizzing to hot within minutes.

 

3- What was the most challenging thing you experienced?

Program: Sometimes being left alone with the whole class of three-year old-kids.

Host Family: Trying to finish the huge lunch they’d give me!

Country: Constantly being approached in the street by people trying to sell stuff.

 

4- Any tips for future volunteers… (clothing, travel, personal items, donations)

1. Warm clothing for nighttime.

2. Extra toilet paper (lots of public bathrooms not have it)

3. Good shoes for walking and hiking.

4. Bug spray for Machupicchu

 

5.1-Other things volunteers should know before coming here: (that’s not in the orientation guide)

a. Come with an open mind.

b. Cusco is full of things to do, so be proactive.

c. You may want to buy your own extra food to supplement.

d. Make use of your weekends with trips.

 

6- Personal Paragraph about the experience:

I had a good experience with A Broader View. I love that I could combine travel with volunteering. I got to see many sights and had a rewarding experience volunteering.

 

7- How would you describe your accommodation, meals, security, friendliness, quality others:

My host family was so welcoming and accommodating. I’m vegetarian, and my host mom would even make special tofu for me. I felt very at home.

 

8- What was your favorite memory of this trip?

 

Program: Bonding with the kids and teachers at the school.

Host Family: Watching soccer together and talking together during meals.

Country: All of the things I got to see in Cusco and Machupicchu.

 

9- How was the ABV USA support prior traveling?

They were so helpful, and always responded to calls and emails superb fast.

 

9.1- What do you think about the reservation system online?

It worked well with me.

 

9.2- Who did you find Abroaderview website

A friend recommended it.

 

10 – Are you willing to speak to other potential ABV volunteers?

Yes.

 

https;/#abroaderview.org

#volunteer #peru #cusco #cuzco #abroaderview

Knapper: Jeff Linam

-------------------------------------

This point was made from "Amethyst Sage Agate", a rockhound name for microcrystalline siliceous rock supposedly found as nodules in a pyroclastic deposit. It is not agate. It can have patches of purplish material and usually has blackish manganese oxide dendrites.

 

Locality: mine in the Bilk Creek Mountains, ~south of the town of Denio, northwestern Nevada, USA

 

Volunteer Shelby Knapper in Peru Cusco Child Care program 4 weeks www.abroaderview.org

 

1- How was the local ABV Coordinator/staff and the support provided in-country?

Beatriz was awesome. She was there to help with anything I needed, and offered support for the duration of my trip. She showed me around Cusco, helped plan weekend trips, and introduced me to my family, program, and to other volunteers.

 

2- What was the most surprising thing you experienced? Name 2

Program: The kindergarten was very well equipped and staffed.

Host Family: My family ate very big lunches, and the dinner was very light, which was an adjustment.

Country: The weather can change from frizzing to hot within minutes.

 

3- What was the most challenging thing you experienced?

Program: Sometimes being left alone with the whole class of three-year old-kids.

Host Family: Trying to finish the huge lunch they’d give me!

Country: Constantly being approached in the street by people trying to sell stuff.

 

4- Any tips for future volunteers… (clothing, travel, personal items, donations)

1. Warm clothing for nighttime.

2. Extra toilet paper (lots of public bathrooms not have it)

3. Good shoes for walking and hiking.

4. Bug spray for Machupicchu

 

5.1-Other things volunteers should know before coming here: (that’s not in the orientation guide)

a. Come with an open mind.

b. Cusco is full of things to do, so be proactive.

c. You may want to buy your own extra food to supplement.

d. Make use of your weekends with trips.

 

6- Personal Paragraph about the experience:

I had a good experience with A Broader View. I love that I could combine travel with volunteering. I got to see many sights and had a rewarding experience volunteering.

 

7- How would you describe your accommodation, meals, security, friendliness, quality others:

My host family was so welcoming and accommodating. I’m vegetarian, and my host mom would even make special tofu for me. I felt very at home.

 

8- What was your favorite memory of this trip?

 

Program: Bonding with the kids and teachers at the school.

Host Family: Watching soccer together and talking together during meals.

Country: All of the things I got to see in Cusco and Machupicchu.

 

9- How was the ABV USA support prior traveling?

They were so helpful, and always responded to calls and emails superb fast.

 

9.1- What do you think about the reservation system online?

It worked well with me.

 

9.2- Who did you find Abroaderview website

A friend recommended it.

 

10 – Are you willing to speak to other potential ABV volunteers?

Yes.

 

https;/#abroaderview.org

#volunteer #peru #cusco #cuzco #abroaderview

Flint-knapped arrowhead. (~5.6 centimeters tall)

 

Knapper: Chris Miller

 

Flint is the "official" state gemstone of Ohio (actually, there's no such thing as "official" anything). "Flint" is sometimes used as a lithologic term by modern geologists, but it is a synonym for chert. Flint and chert are the same - they are cryptocrystalline, quartzose sedimentary rocks. Rockhounds often assert that flint is high-quality while chert is low-quality. Some geologists assert that "flint" implies a biogenic origin and "chert" implies a chemical origin.

 

Many cherts do have a chemical origin - chert nodules are moderately common in some limestone units. The nodules form during diagenesis - pre-existing silica components in the carbonate sediments are dissolved, mobilized, and reprecipitated as chert masses. Some cherts do have a biogenic origin - for example, radiolarian cherts (rich in radiolarian microfossils) or spicular cherts (rich in siliceous sponge spicules).

 

The most famous flint deposit in Ohio is Flint Ridge, in Licking County. At this locality, the Middle Pennsylvanian-aged Vanport Flint is exposed in several places. The geologic literature on the Vanport Flint is relatively sparse, with inaccurate, incomplete descriptions and characterizations. For example, the literature describes the Vanport as a sheet of flint at Flint Ridge - it's actually a meganodule horizon. Other descriptions refer to the chert as the remains of siliceous sponges. In reality, siliceous sponge spicules are quite scarce in Vanport samples.

 

Two graduate student projects during the 2000s, conducted at two different universities, had very different conclusions & interpretations about the origin of the Vanport Flint. A 2003 study concluded that chert at Flint Ridge is biogenic in origin. A 2006 study concluded that the chert is chemical in origin.

 

Studies done by geologists at Ohio State University at Newark indicate that the Vanport Flint has a relatively complex history, the details of which are still being worked out.

 

Modern flint knappers value the Vanport Flint for being multicolored and high-quality (= very few impurities). With artificial heating, the flint is more easily knapped into arrowheads, spear points, and other objects. Prehistoric American Indians quarried the Vanport Flint at many specific sites on Flint Ridge. Old Indian flint pits can be examined along hiking trails in Flint Ridge State Park ("State Memorial"). Many authentic Indian artifacts found in Ohio (arrowheads & spearpoints - "projectile points") are composed of Vanport Flint.

 

The arrowhead shown here is a modern replica, produced by a skilled knapper named Chris Miller.

 

Stratigraphy: Vanport Flint, Allegheny Group, upper Middle Pennsylvanian

 

Locality: Nethers Flint Quarries - flint pit in the woods on the southwestern side of Flint Ridge Road, eastern Flint Ridge, far-western Muskingum County, east-central Ohio, USA (vicinity of 40° 00.137’ North latitude, 82° 11.544’ West longitude)

 

Volunteer Shelby Knapper in Peru Cusco Child Care program 4 weeks www.abroaderview.org

 

1- How was the local ABV Coordinator/staff and the support provided in-country?

Beatriz was awesome. She was there to help with anything I needed, and offered support for the duration of my trip. She showed me around Cusco, helped plan weekend trips, and introduced me to my family, program, and to other volunteers.

 

2- What was the most surprising thing you experienced? Name 2

Program: The kindergarten was very well equipped and staffed.

Host Family: My family ate very big lunches, and the dinner was very light, which was an adjustment.

Country: The weather can change from frizzing to hot within minutes.

 

3- What was the most challenging thing you experienced?

Program: Sometimes being left alone with the whole class of three-year old-kids.

Host Family: Trying to finish the huge lunch they’d give me!

Country: Constantly being approached in the street by people trying to sell stuff.

 

4- Any tips for future volunteers… (clothing, travel, personal items, donations)

1. Warm clothing for nighttime.

2. Extra toilet paper (lots of public bathrooms not have it)

3. Good shoes for walking and hiking.

4. Bug spray for Machupicchu

 

5.1-Other things volunteers should know before coming here: (that’s not in the orientation guide)

a. Come with an open mind.

b. Cusco is full of things to do, so be proactive.

c. You may want to buy your own extra food to supplement.

d. Make use of your weekends with trips.

 

6- Personal Paragraph about the experience:

I had a good experience with A Broader View. I love that I could combine travel with volunteering. I got to see many sights and had a rewarding experience volunteering.

 

7- How would you describe your accommodation, meals, security, friendliness, quality others:

My host family was so welcoming and accommodating. I’m vegetarian, and my host mom would even make special tofu for me. I felt very at home.

 

8- What was your favorite memory of this trip?

 

Program: Bonding with the kids and teachers at the school.

Host Family: Watching soccer together and talking together during meals.

Country: All of the things I got to see in Cusco and Machupicchu.

 

9- How was the ABV USA support prior traveling?

They were so helpful, and always responded to calls and emails superb fast.

 

9.1- What do you think about the reservation system online?

It worked well with me.

 

9.2- Who did you find Abroaderview website

A friend recommended it.

 

10 – Are you willing to speak to other potential ABV volunteers?

Yes.

 

https;/#abroaderview.org

#volunteer #peru #cusco #cuzco #abroaderview

Yep, he certainly looks the part! He was demonstrating flint knapping at Gressenhall Farm, Norfolk.

Volunteer Shelby Knapper in Peru Cusco Child Care program 4 weeks www.abroaderview.org

 

1- How was the local ABV Coordinator/staff and the support provided in-country?

Beatriz was awesome. She was there to help with anything I needed, and offered support for the duration of my trip. She showed me around Cusco, helped plan weekend trips, and introduced me to my family, program, and to other volunteers.

 

2- What was the most surprising thing you experienced? Name 2

Program: The kindergarten was very well equipped and staffed.

Host Family: My family ate very big lunches, and the dinner was very light, which was an adjustment.

Country: The weather can change from frizzing to hot within minutes.

 

3- What was the most challenging thing you experienced?

Program: Sometimes being left alone with the whole class of three-year old-kids.

Host Family: Trying to finish the huge lunch they’d give me!

Country: Constantly being approached in the street by people trying to sell stuff.

 

4- Any tips for future volunteers… (clothing, travel, personal items, donations)

1. Warm clothing for nighttime.

2. Extra toilet paper (lots of public bathrooms not have it)

3. Good shoes for walking and hiking.

4. Bug spray for Machupicchu

 

5.1-Other things volunteers should know before coming here: (that’s not in the orientation guide)

a. Come with an open mind.

b. Cusco is full of things to do, so be proactive.

c. You may want to buy your own extra food to supplement.

d. Make use of your weekends with trips.

 

6- Personal Paragraph about the experience:

I had a good experience with A Broader View. I love that I could combine travel with volunteering. I got to see many sights and had a rewarding experience volunteering.

 

7- How would you describe your accommodation, meals, security, friendliness, quality others:

My host family was so welcoming and accommodating. I’m vegetarian, and my host mom would even make special tofu for me. I felt very at home.

 

8- What was your favorite memory of this trip?

 

Program: Bonding with the kids and teachers at the school.

Host Family: Watching soccer together and talking together during meals.

Country: All of the things I got to see in Cusco and Machupicchu.

 

9- How was the ABV USA support prior traveling?

They were so helpful, and always responded to calls and emails superb fast.

 

9.1- What do you think about the reservation system online?

It worked well with me.

 

9.2- Who did you find Abroaderview website

A friend recommended it.

 

10 – Are you willing to speak to other potential ABV volunteers?

Yes.

 

https;/#abroaderview.org

#volunteer #peru #cusco #cuzco #abroaderview

Knapper: Jeff Linam

-------------------------------------

This point was made from a crystal of clear quartz.

 

Locality: attributed to near Asheville, western North Carolina, USA

 

At the thrift store last Thursday I sorted out buttons for our upcoming Grandmothers treasures sale.

Since a few weeks I'm responsible for this part of the store and I want to make a lovely display with all kinds of goodies. Special buttons are one of them!

Flint-knapped arrowhead from the Pennsylvanian of Ohio, USA. (~10.1 centimeters tall)

 

Knapper: Britt Williams

 

Flint is the "official" state gemstone of Ohio (actually, there's no such thing as "official" anything). "Flint" is sometimes used as a lithologic term by modern geologists, but it is a synonym for chert. Flint and chert are the same - they are cryptocrystalline, quartzose sedimentary rocks. Rockhounds often assert that flint is high-quality while chert is low-quality. Some geologists assert that "flint" implies a biogenic origin and "chert" implies a chemical origin.

 

Many cherts do have a chemical origin - chert nodules are moderately common in some limestone units. The nodules form during diagenesis - pre-existing silica components in the carbonate sediments are dissolved, mobilized, and reprecipitated as chert masses. Some cherts do have a biogenic origin - for example, radiolarian cherts (rich in radiolarian microfossils) or spicular cherts (rich in siliceous sponge spicules).

 

The most famous flint deposit in Ohio is Flint Ridge, in Licking County. At this locality, the Middle Pennsylvanian-aged Vanport Flint is exposed in several places. The geologic literature on the Vanport Flint is relatively sparse, with inaccurate, incomplete descriptions and characterizations. For example, the literature describes the Vanport as a sheet of flint at Flint Ridge - it's actually a meganodule horizon. Other descriptions refer to the chert as the remains of siliceous sponges. In reality, siliceous sponge spicules are quite scarce in Vanport samples.

 

Two graduate student projects during the 2000s, conducted at two different universities, had very different conclusions & interpretations about the origin of the Vanport Flint. A 2003 study concluded that chert at Flint Ridge is biogenic in origin. A 2006 study concluded that the chert is chemical in origin.

 

Modern flint knappers value the Vanport Flint for being multicolored and high-quality (= very few impurities). With artificial heating, the flint is more easily knapped into arrowheads, spear points, and other objects. Prehistoric American Indians quarried the Vanport Flint at many specific sites on Flint Ridge. Old Indian flint pits can be examined along hiking trails in Flint Ridge State Park. Many authentic Indian artifacts found in Ohio (arrowheads & spearpoints - "projectile points") are composed of Vanport Flint.

 

The arrowhead seen here is a modern replica, produced by a skilled knapper named Britt Williams.

 

This piece has some small fusiform vugs, where fusulinid microfossils used to be. Fusulinids are an extinct group of benthic foraminifera (see: www.flickr.com/photos/jsjgeology/15361007291).

 

Stratigraphy: Vanport Flint, Allegheny Group, upper Middle Pennsylvanian

 

Locality: Nethers Flint Quarries - flint pit in the woods on the southwestern side of Flint Ridge Road, eastern Flint Ridge, far-western Muskingum County, east-central Ohio, USA (vicinity of 40° 00.137’ North latitude, 82° 11.544’ West longitude)

 

Volunteer Shelby Knapper in Peru Cusco Child Care program 4 weeks www.abroaderview.org

 

1- How was the local ABV Coordinator/staff and the support provided in-country?

Beatriz was awesome. She was there to help with anything I needed, and offered support for the duration of my trip. She showed me around Cusco, helped plan weekend trips, and introduced me to my family, program, and to other volunteers.

 

2- What was the most surprising thing you experienced? Name 2

Program: The kindergarten was very well equipped and staffed.

Host Family: My family ate very big lunches, and the dinner was very light, which was an adjustment.

Country: The weather can change from frizzing to hot within minutes.

 

3- What was the most challenging thing you experienced?

Program: Sometimes being left alone with the whole class of three-year old-kids.

Host Family: Trying to finish the huge lunch they’d give me!

Country: Constantly being approached in the street by people trying to sell stuff.

 

4- Any tips for future volunteers… (clothing, travel, personal items, donations)

1. Warm clothing for nighttime.

2. Extra toilet paper (lots of public bathrooms not have it)

3. Good shoes for walking and hiking.

4. Bug spray for Machupicchu

 

5.1-Other things volunteers should know before coming here: (that’s not in the orientation guide)

a. Come with an open mind.

b. Cusco is full of things to do, so be proactive.

c. You may want to buy your own extra food to supplement.

d. Make use of your weekends with trips.

 

6- Personal Paragraph about the experience:

I had a good experience with A Broader View. I love that I could combine travel with volunteering. I got to see many sights and had a rewarding experience volunteering.

 

7- How would you describe your accommodation, meals, security, friendliness, quality others:

My host family was so welcoming and accommodating. I’m vegetarian, and my host mom would even make special tofu for me. I felt very at home.

 

8- What was your favorite memory of this trip?

 

Program: Bonding with the kids and teachers at the school.

Host Family: Watching soccer together and talking together during meals.

Country: All of the things I got to see in Cusco and Machupicchu.

 

9- How was the ABV USA support prior traveling?

They were so helpful, and always responded to calls and emails superb fast.

 

9.1- What do you think about the reservation system online?

It worked well with me.

 

9.2- Who did you find Abroaderview website

A friend recommended it.

 

10 – Are you willing to speak to other potential ABV volunteers?

Yes.

 

https;/#abroaderview.org

#volunteer #peru #cusco #cuzco #abroaderview

Rank:Driver

Service No:163080

Date of Death:22/11/1920 - Age:22

Royal Engineers

  

Grave Reference: 397.

 

Previous Occupation Cooper - Brewery

 

Additional Information:

Son of William Henry and Sarah Moss,

of 8, Spring Fields, Newcastle-under-Lyme.

 

1 Knappers Gate, Newcastle, (1911)

British High Commission staff, Kevin Deschamps (Immigration), Brigadier Simon Knapper ( Defence Advisor) and Squadron Leader Tony Mountain (Air Advisor) teamed up with the European Union Hockey Team to play a friendly game with the MP's of the Canadian Parliament (Liberals, Conservatives and NDP). The game was organized in Ottawa to mark the start of the Czech Presidency of the EU. The event took place in December 2008

Volunteer Shelby Knapper in Peru Cusco Child Care program 4 weeks www.abroaderview.org

 

1- How was the local ABV Coordinator/staff and the support provided in-country?

Beatriz was awesome. She was there to help with anything I needed, and offered support for the duration of my trip. She showed me around Cusco, helped plan weekend trips, and introduced me to my family, program, and to other volunteers.

 

2- What was the most surprising thing you experienced? Name 2

Program: The kindergarten was very well equipped and staffed.

Host Family: My family ate very big lunches, and the dinner was very light, which was an adjustment.

Country: The weather can change from frizzing to hot within minutes.

 

3- What was the most challenging thing you experienced?

Program: Sometimes being left alone with the whole class of three-year old-kids.

Host Family: Trying to finish the huge lunch they’d give me!

Country: Constantly being approached in the street by people trying to sell stuff.

 

4- Any tips for future volunteers… (clothing, travel, personal items, donations)

1. Warm clothing for nighttime.

2. Extra toilet paper (lots of public bathrooms not have it)

3. Good shoes for walking and hiking.

4. Bug spray for Machupicchu

 

5.1-Other things volunteers should know before coming here: (that’s not in the orientation guide)

a. Come with an open mind.

b. Cusco is full of things to do, so be proactive.

c. You may want to buy your own extra food to supplement.

d. Make use of your weekends with trips.

 

6- Personal Paragraph about the experience:

I had a good experience with A Broader View. I love that I could combine travel with volunteering. I got to see many sights and had a rewarding experience volunteering.

 

7- How would you describe your accommodation, meals, security, friendliness, quality others:

My host family was so welcoming and accommodating. I’m vegetarian, and my host mom would even make special tofu for me. I felt very at home.

 

8- What was your favorite memory of this trip?

 

Program: Bonding with the kids and teachers at the school.

Host Family: Watching soccer together and talking together during meals.

Country: All of the things I got to see in Cusco and Machupicchu.

 

9- How was the ABV USA support prior traveling?

They were so helpful, and always responded to calls and emails superb fast.

 

9.1- What do you think about the reservation system online?

It worked well with me.

 

9.2- Who did you find Abroaderview website

A friend recommended it.

 

10 – Are you willing to speak to other potential ABV volunteers?

Yes.

 

https;/#abroaderview.org

#volunteer #peru #cusco #cuzco #abroaderview

Volunteer Shelby Knapper in Peru Cusco Child Care program 4 weeks www.abroaderview.org

 

1- How was the local ABV Coordinator/staff and the support provided in-country?

Beatriz was awesome. She was there to help with anything I needed, and offered support for the duration of my trip. She showed me around Cusco, helped plan weekend trips, and introduced me to my family, program, and to other volunteers.

 

2- What was the most surprising thing you experienced? Name 2

Program: The kindergarten was very well equipped and staffed.

Host Family: My family ate very big lunches, and the dinner was very light, which was an adjustment.

Country: The weather can change from frizzing to hot within minutes.

 

3- What was the most challenging thing you experienced?

Program: Sometimes being left alone with the whole class of three-year old-kids.

Host Family: Trying to finish the huge lunch they’d give me!

Country: Constantly being approached in the street by people trying to sell stuff.

 

4- Any tips for future volunteers… (clothing, travel, personal items, donations)

1. Warm clothing for nighttime.

2. Extra toilet paper (lots of public bathrooms not have it)

3. Good shoes for walking and hiking.

4. Bug spray for Machupicchu

 

5.1-Other things volunteers should know before coming here: (that’s not in the orientation guide)

a. Come with an open mind.

b. Cusco is full of things to do, so be proactive.

c. You may want to buy your own extra food to supplement.

d. Make use of your weekends with trips.

 

6- Personal Paragraph about the experience:

I had a good experience with A Broader View. I love that I could combine travel with volunteering. I got to see many sights and had a rewarding experience volunteering.

 

7- How would you describe your accommodation, meals, security, friendliness, quality others:

My host family was so welcoming and accommodating. I’m vegetarian, and my host mom would even make special tofu for me. I felt very at home.

 

8- What was your favorite memory of this trip?

 

Program: Bonding with the kids and teachers at the school.

Host Family: Watching soccer together and talking together during meals.

Country: All of the things I got to see in Cusco and Machupicchu.

 

9- How was the ABV USA support prior traveling?

They were so helpful, and always responded to calls and emails superb fast.

 

9.1- What do you think about the reservation system online?

It worked well with me.

 

9.2- Who did you find Abroaderview website

A friend recommended it.

 

10 – Are you willing to speak to other potential ABV volunteers?

Yes.

 

https;/#abroaderview.org

#volunteer #peru #cusco #cuzco #abroaderview

Volunteer Shelby Knapper in Peru Cusco Child Care program 4 weeks www.abroaderview.org

 

1- How was the local ABV Coordinator/staff and the support provided in-country?

Beatriz was awesome. She was there to help with anything I needed, and offered support for the duration of my trip. She showed me around Cusco, helped plan weekend trips, and introduced me to my family, program, and to other volunteers.

 

2- What was the most surprising thing you experienced? Name 2

Program: The kindergarten was very well equipped and staffed.

Host Family: My family ate very big lunches, and the dinner was very light, which was an adjustment.

Country: The weather can change from frizzing to hot within minutes.

 

3- What was the most challenging thing you experienced?

Program: Sometimes being left alone with the whole class of three-year old-kids.

Host Family: Trying to finish the huge lunch they’d give me!

Country: Constantly being approached in the street by people trying to sell stuff.

 

4- Any tips for future volunteers… (clothing, travel, personal items, donations)

1. Warm clothing for nighttime.

2. Extra toilet paper (lots of public bathrooms not have it)

3. Good shoes for walking and hiking.

4. Bug spray for Machupicchu

 

5.1-Other things volunteers should know before coming here: (that’s not in the orientation guide)

a. Come with an open mind.

b. Cusco is full of things to do, so be proactive.

c. You may want to buy your own extra food to supplement.

d. Make use of your weekends with trips.

 

6- Personal Paragraph about the experience:

I had a good experience with A Broader View. I love that I could combine travel with volunteering. I got to see many sights and had a rewarding experience volunteering.

 

7- How would you describe your accommodation, meals, security, friendliness, quality others:

My host family was so welcoming and accommodating. I’m vegetarian, and my host mom would even make special tofu for me. I felt very at home.

 

8- What was your favorite memory of this trip?

 

Program: Bonding with the kids and teachers at the school.

Host Family: Watching soccer together and talking together during meals.

Country: All of the things I got to see in Cusco and Machupicchu.

 

9- How was the ABV USA support prior traveling?

They were so helpful, and always responded to calls and emails superb fast.

 

9.1- What do you think about the reservation system online?

It worked well with me.

 

9.2- Who did you find Abroaderview website

A friend recommended it.

 

10 – Are you willing to speak to other potential ABV volunteers?

Yes.

 

https;/#abroaderview.org

#volunteer #peru #cusco #cuzco #abroaderview

Berlin, "Municipal Baths Reloaded", Video Art and Light installations in the Lichtenberg Municipal Baths: These compartments on the gallery of the Great Hall seem to have been hot air showers

 

Als Lichtenberg 1907 in den Rang einer Stadt erhoben wurde und sein erstes Rathaus besaß, plante die Stadtverwaltung auch die entsprechenden städtischen Einrichtungen wie ein Amtsgericht, ein Krankenhaus, ein Entbindungsheim, Schulen und ein Volksbad. Die Kommune erwarb ein 3800 m² großes Grundstück an der Frankfurter Allee und gründete eine Kommission für die Erbauung einer Volksbadeanstalt, besetzt mit sieben Stadtverordneten und sieben Bürgerdeputierten. Architekten lieferten sogar in der Zeit des Ersten Weltkriegs Baupläne für eine solche öffentliche Badeeinrichtung. Der erste Spatenstich erfolgte im Jahr 1919 und die Fundamente wurden gelegt. Weil Lichtenberg 1920 als Bezirk nach Groß-Berlin eingemeindet wurde und seinen Stadtstatus verlor (und sicherlich auch wegen knapper Kassen unmittelbar nach dem Krieg), wurden die Bauarbeiten eingestellt. Erst 1925, nach Überwindung der Inflation, wurde weitergebaut, nachdem die Ingenieur-Architekten Rudolf Gleye und Otto Weis die vorhandenen Pläne aktualisiert hatten. Es entstand ein mehrgliedriger kubischer Baukörper im Stil des Expressionismus mit – nach damaligen Vorstellungen – sehr modernen Ausstattungen:

Die Einweihung des Hubertusbades nahm der Berliner Oberbürgermeister Gustav Böß am 2. Februar 1928 vor. Im Zweiten Weltkrieg beschädigte eine Sprengbombe das Gebäude an der Nordwestseite, es blieb aber noch funktionstüchtig. Außerdem gingen durch die Druckwellen die meisten Scheiben zu Bruch. Das Bad wurde notdürftig repariert. Als im Zusammenhang mit der Errichtung kompletter Neubauviertel in den östlichen Stadtbezirken ab Ende der 1960er Jahre dort auch neue lichtdurchflutete Schwimmhallen entstanden, verlor das Hubertusbad seine über den Bezirk hinausgehende Bedeutung. Hinzu kam, dass nun Baumängel, die bereits seit der Fertigstellung vorhanden waren, immer gravierender wurden, 1988 musste deshalb zunächst die große Halle geschlossen werden. Grund war ein Defekt an der Wasseraufbereitungs- und Heizungsanlage, der sich nicht mehr beheben ließ. Nach dem Mauerfall und dem schrittweisen Zusammenwachsen der gesamten Stadt galten die bisherigen bundesdeutschen Vorschriften für solche Einrichtungen, Geld für Reparaturen stand nun auch nicht mehr bereit. Als 1991 die Hauptwasserzuführung kaputtging, mussten auch die kleine Halle und alle anderen Badeinrichtungen geschlossen werden. Die kleine Halle diente dann zweckentfremdet als Lagerhalle.. Im Jahr 2016 fasste der Senat von Berlin einen Entschluss, der einer Wiederbelebung des Bades einen großen Schritt näher kam: der Komplex bleibt Eigentum des Landes Berlin. Im Auftrag der Stadt kümmert sich seitdem das Unternehmen Berliner Immobilienmanagement (BIM) um Möglichkeiten der Nachnutzung.

Eine Wiederaufnahme des Badebetriebes ist wegen der hohen Investitionskosten und der Unwirtschaftlichkeit eines laufenden Betriebes nicht mehr vorgesehen. Daher soll das Stadtbad Lichtenberg sowohl Veranstaltungsort als auch Begegnungszentrum im Kiez werden. Zur langfristigen Erreichung dieses Zieles wurde ein Zwei-Stufen-Plan beschlossen und unter Beteiligung der Öffentlichkeit in einem Konkretisierungs- und Planungsworkshop vertieft: Im ersten Bauabschnitt, der Anfang des Jahres 2022 abgeschlossen war, wurden aus dem Haus mehrere Tonnen Bauschutt entfernt sowie Elektroanschlüsse und Sanitäranlagen im linken (östlichen) Gebäudeteil wieder hergerichtet. Über das Becken der ehemaligen Frauenschwimmhalle wurde ein Holzboden gezogen, auf dem seit 2022 Ausstellungen und andere Events stattfinden können. Auf diesem Parkettboden können bis zu 200 Personen platziert werden. Hier finden temporäre Veranstaltungen statt, wie die, die wir besucht haben. Sie heißt "Stadtbad Reloaded" und führt die Gäste auf einen spannenden Rundgang durch das Haus, welches mit beeindruckenden Lichtinstallationen und über 157 digitalen Kunstwerken in allen Ecken wieder zum Leben erwacht.

 

Quelle: Überwiegend Wikipedia

 

When Lichtenberg was elevated to the status of a town in 1907 and had its first town hall, the town council also planned the corresponding municipal facilities such as a district court, a hospital, a maternity home, schools and a public swimming pool. The municipality acquired a 3,800 square metre plot of land on Frankfurter Allee and set up a commission for the construction of a public baths, consisting of seven city councillors and seven citizen deputies. Architects even provided construction plans for such a public bathing facility during the First World War. The ground-breaking ceremony took place in 1919 and the foundations were laid. Because Lichtenberg was incorporated into Greater Berlin as a borough in 1920 and lost its city status (and no doubt also due to a shortage of funds immediately after the war), construction work was halted. It was not until 1925, after the inflation had been overcome, that building work resumed after the engineer-architects Rudolf Gleye and Otto Weis had updated the existing plans. The result was a multi-storey cubic building in the Expressionist style with - according to the ideas of the time - very modern fixtures and fittings. The Hubertusbad was inaugurated by the Lord Mayor of Berlin, Gustav Böß, on 2 February 1928. During the Second World War, a high-explosive bomb damaged the building on the north-west side, but it remained functional. Most of the windows were also broken by the blast waves. The baths were provisionally repaired. When new, light-flooded swimming pools were built in the eastern boroughs at the end of the 1960s in connection with the construction of entire new neighbourhoods, the Hubertus Baths lost its importance beyond the borough. In addition, construction defects, which had been present since completion, became increasingly serious, and in 1988 the large hall had to be closed. The reason was a defect in the water treatment and heating system that could no longer be repaired.

After the fall of the Berlin Wall and the gradual merging of the entire city, the regulations for such facilities in vigour in West Germany applied and there was no longer any money available for repairs. When the main water supply broke in 1991, the small hall and all other bathing facilities had to be closed. The small hall was then misused as a warehouse. In 2016, the Berlin Senate took a decision that brought the revitalisation of the baths a big step closer: the complex remains property of the state of Berlin. Since then, the Berlin Real Estate Management Administration (BIM) has been working on behalf of the city to find ways to reutilise the site. Due to the high investment costs and the inefficiency of the operation of the pools, it is no longer planned to resume bathing activities. The Lichtenberg Municipal Baths are therefore to become both a venue for events and a meeting centre in the neighbourhood. In order to achieve this goal in the long term, a two-stage plan was adopted and further developed with the participation of the public in a concretisation and planning workshop:

In the first construction phase, which was completed at the beginning of 2022, several tonnes of rubble were removed from the building and electrical connections and sanitary facilities were restored in the left-hand (eastern) part of the building. A wooden floor was laid over the pool of the former women's swimming pool, which has been used for exhibitions and other events since 2022. Up to 200 people can be seated on this parquet floor. Temporary events take place here, like the one we visited. It is called ‘Municipal Baths Reloaded’ and takes guests on an exciting tour of the building, which comes back to life with impressive light installations and over 157 digital artworks in every corner.

 

Source: Mainly Wikipedia

Volunteer Shelby Knapper in Peru Cusco Child Care program 4 weeks www.abroaderview.org

 

1- How was the local ABV Coordinator/staff and the support provided in-country?

Beatriz was awesome. She was there to help with anything I needed, and offered support for the duration of my trip. She showed me around Cusco, helped plan weekend trips, and introduced me to my family, program, and to other volunteers.

 

2- What was the most surprising thing you experienced? Name 2

Program: The kindergarten was very well equipped and staffed.

Host Family: My family ate very big lunches, and the dinner was very light, which was an adjustment.

Country: The weather can change from frizzing to hot within minutes.

 

3- What was the most challenging thing you experienced?

Program: Sometimes being left alone with the whole class of three-year old-kids.

Host Family: Trying to finish the huge lunch they’d give me!

Country: Constantly being approached in the street by people trying to sell stuff.

 

4- Any tips for future volunteers… (clothing, travel, personal items, donations)

1. Warm clothing for nighttime.

2. Extra toilet paper (lots of public bathrooms not have it)

3. Good shoes for walking and hiking.

4. Bug spray for Machupicchu

 

5.1-Other things volunteers should know before coming here: (that’s not in the orientation guide)

a. Come with an open mind.

b. Cusco is full of things to do, so be proactive.

c. You may want to buy your own extra food to supplement.

d. Make use of your weekends with trips.

 

6- Personal Paragraph about the experience:

I had a good experience with A Broader View. I love that I could combine travel with volunteering. I got to see many sights and had a rewarding experience volunteering.

 

7- How would you describe your accommodation, meals, security, friendliness, quality others:

My host family was so welcoming and accommodating. I’m vegetarian, and my host mom would even make special tofu for me. I felt very at home.

 

8- What was your favorite memory of this trip?

 

Program: Bonding with the kids and teachers at the school.

Host Family: Watching soccer together and talking together during meals.

Country: All of the things I got to see in Cusco and Machupicchu.

 

9- How was the ABV USA support prior traveling?

They were so helpful, and always responded to calls and emails superb fast.

 

9.1- What do you think about the reservation system online?

It worked well with me.

 

9.2- Who did you find Abroaderview website

A friend recommended it.

 

10 – Are you willing to speak to other potential ABV volunteers?

Yes.

 

https;/#abroaderview.org

#volunteer #peru #cusco #cuzco #abroaderview

Volunteer Shelby Knapper in Peru Cusco Child Care program 4 weeks www.abroaderview.org

 

1- How was the local ABV Coordinator/staff and the support provided in-country?

Beatriz was awesome. She was there to help with anything I needed, and offered support for the duration of my trip. She showed me around Cusco, helped plan weekend trips, and introduced me to my family, program, and to other volunteers.

 

2- What was the most surprising thing you experienced? Name 2

Program: The kindergarten was very well equipped and staffed.

Host Family: My family ate very big lunches, and the dinner was very light, which was an adjustment.

Country: The weather can change from frizzing to hot within minutes.

 

3- What was the most challenging thing you experienced?

Program: Sometimes being left alone with the whole class of three-year old-kids.

Host Family: Trying to finish the huge lunch they’d give me!

Country: Constantly being approached in the street by people trying to sell stuff.

 

4- Any tips for future volunteers… (clothing, travel, personal items, donations)

1. Warm clothing for nighttime.

2. Extra toilet paper (lots of public bathrooms not have it)

3. Good shoes for walking and hiking.

4. Bug spray for Machupicchu

 

5.1-Other things volunteers should know before coming here: (that’s not in the orientation guide)

a. Come with an open mind.

b. Cusco is full of things to do, so be proactive.

c. You may want to buy your own extra food to supplement.

d. Make use of your weekends with trips.

 

6- Personal Paragraph about the experience:

I had a good experience with A Broader View. I love that I could combine travel with volunteering. I got to see many sights and had a rewarding experience volunteering.

 

7- How would you describe your accommodation, meals, security, friendliness, quality others:

My host family was so welcoming and accommodating. I’m vegetarian, and my host mom would even make special tofu for me. I felt very at home.

 

8- What was your favorite memory of this trip?

 

Program: Bonding with the kids and teachers at the school.

Host Family: Watching soccer together and talking together during meals.

Country: All of the things I got to see in Cusco and Machupicchu.

 

9- How was the ABV USA support prior traveling?

They were so helpful, and always responded to calls and emails superb fast.

 

9.1- What do you think about the reservation system online?

It worked well with me.

 

9.2- Who did you find Abroaderview website

A friend recommended it.

 

10 – Are you willing to speak to other potential ABV volunteers?

Yes.

 

https;/#abroaderview.org

#volunteer #peru #cusco #cuzco #abroaderview

Volunteer Shelby Knapper in Peru Cusco Child Care program 4 weeks www.abroaderview.org

 

1- How was the local ABV Coordinator/staff and the support provided in-country?

Beatriz was awesome. She was there to help with anything I needed, and offered support for the duration of my trip. She showed me around Cusco, helped plan weekend trips, and introduced me to my family, program, and to other volunteers.

 

2- What was the most surprising thing you experienced? Name 2

Program: The kindergarten was very well equipped and staffed.

Host Family: My family ate very big lunches, and the dinner was very light, which was an adjustment.

Country: The weather can change from frizzing to hot within minutes.

 

3- What was the most challenging thing you experienced?

Program: Sometimes being left alone with the whole class of three-year old-kids.

Host Family: Trying to finish the huge lunch they’d give me!

Country: Constantly being approached in the street by people trying to sell stuff.

 

4- Any tips for future volunteers… (clothing, travel, personal items, donations)

1. Warm clothing for nighttime.

2. Extra toilet paper (lots of public bathrooms not have it)

3. Good shoes for walking and hiking.

4. Bug spray for Machupicchu

 

5.1-Other things volunteers should know before coming here: (that’s not in the orientation guide)

a. Come with an open mind.

b. Cusco is full of things to do, so be proactive.

c. You may want to buy your own extra food to supplement.

d. Make use of your weekends with trips.

 

6- Personal Paragraph about the experience:

I had a good experience with A Broader View. I love that I could combine travel with volunteering. I got to see many sights and had a rewarding experience volunteering.

 

7- How would you describe your accommodation, meals, security, friendliness, quality others:

My host family was so welcoming and accommodating. I’m vegetarian, and my host mom would even make special tofu for me. I felt very at home.

 

8- What was your favorite memory of this trip?

 

Program: Bonding with the kids and teachers at the school.

Host Family: Watching soccer together and talking together during meals.

Country: All of the things I got to see in Cusco and Machupicchu.

 

9- How was the ABV USA support prior traveling?

They were so helpful, and always responded to calls and emails superb fast.

 

9.1- What do you think about the reservation system online?

It worked well with me.

 

9.2- Who did you find Abroaderview website

A friend recommended it.

 

10 – Are you willing to speak to other potential ABV volunteers?

Yes.

 

https;/#abroaderview.org

#volunteer #peru #cusco #cuzco #abroaderview

Volunteer Shelby Knapper in Peru Cusco Child Care program 4 weeks www.abroaderview.org

 

1- How was the local ABV Coordinator/staff and the support provided in-country?

Beatriz was awesome. She was there to help with anything I needed, and offered support for the duration of my trip. She showed me around Cusco, helped plan weekend trips, and introduced me to my family, program, and to other volunteers.

 

2- What was the most surprising thing you experienced? Name 2

Program: The kindergarten was very well equipped and staffed.

Host Family: My family ate very big lunches, and the dinner was very light, which was an adjustment.

Country: The weather can change from frizzing to hot within minutes.

 

3- What was the most challenging thing you experienced?

Program: Sometimes being left alone with the whole class of three-year old-kids.

Host Family: Trying to finish the huge lunch they’d give me!

Country: Constantly being approached in the street by people trying to sell stuff.

 

4- Any tips for future volunteers… (clothing, travel, personal items, donations)

1. Warm clothing for nighttime.

2. Extra toilet paper (lots of public bathrooms not have it)

3. Good shoes for walking and hiking.

4. Bug spray for Machupicchu

 

5.1-Other things volunteers should know before coming here: (that’s not in the orientation guide)

a. Come with an open mind.

b. Cusco is full of things to do, so be proactive.

c. You may want to buy your own extra food to supplement.

d. Make use of your weekends with trips.

 

6- Personal Paragraph about the experience:

I had a good experience with A Broader View. I love that I could combine travel with volunteering. I got to see many sights and had a rewarding experience volunteering.

 

7- How would you describe your accommodation, meals, security, friendliness, quality others:

My host family was so welcoming and accommodating. I’m vegetarian, and my host mom would even make special tofu for me. I felt very at home.

 

8- What was your favorite memory of this trip?

 

Program: Bonding with the kids and teachers at the school.

Host Family: Watching soccer together and talking together during meals.

Country: All of the things I got to see in Cusco and Machupicchu.

 

9- How was the ABV USA support prior traveling?

They were so helpful, and always responded to calls and emails superb fast.

 

9.1- What do you think about the reservation system online?

It worked well with me.

 

9.2- Who did you find Abroaderview website

A friend recommended it.

 

10 – Are you willing to speak to other potential ABV volunteers?

Yes.

 

https;/#abroaderview.org

#volunteer #peru #cusco #cuzco #abroaderview

Volunteer Shelby Knapper in Peru Cusco Child Care program 4 weeks www.abroaderview.org

 

1- How was the local ABV Coordinator/staff and the support provided in-country?

Beatriz was awesome. She was there to help with anything I needed, and offered support for the duration of my trip. She showed me around Cusco, helped plan weekend trips, and introduced me to my family, program, and to other volunteers.

 

2- What was the most surprising thing you experienced? Name 2

Program: The kindergarten was very well equipped and staffed.

Host Family: My family ate very big lunches, and the dinner was very light, which was an adjustment.

Country: The weather can change from frizzing to hot within minutes.

 

3- What was the most challenging thing you experienced?

Program: Sometimes being left alone with the whole class of three-year old-kids.

Host Family: Trying to finish the huge lunch they’d give me!

Country: Constantly being approached in the street by people trying to sell stuff.

 

4- Any tips for future volunteers… (clothing, travel, personal items, donations)

1. Warm clothing for nighttime.

2. Extra toilet paper (lots of public bathrooms not have it)

3. Good shoes for walking and hiking.

4. Bug spray for Machupicchu

 

5.1-Other things volunteers should know before coming here: (that’s not in the orientation guide)

a. Come with an open mind.

b. Cusco is full of things to do, so be proactive.

c. You may want to buy your own extra food to supplement.

d. Make use of your weekends with trips.

 

6- Personal Paragraph about the experience:

I had a good experience with A Broader View. I love that I could combine travel with volunteering. I got to see many sights and had a rewarding experience volunteering.

 

7- How would you describe your accommodation, meals, security, friendliness, quality others:

My host family was so welcoming and accommodating. I’m vegetarian, and my host mom would even make special tofu for me. I felt very at home.

 

8- What was your favorite memory of this trip?

 

Program: Bonding with the kids and teachers at the school.

Host Family: Watching soccer together and talking together during meals.

Country: All of the things I got to see in Cusco and Machupicchu.

 

9- How was the ABV USA support prior traveling?

They were so helpful, and always responded to calls and emails superb fast.

 

9.1- What do you think about the reservation system online?

It worked well with me.

 

9.2- Who did you find Abroaderview website

A friend recommended it.

 

10 – Are you willing to speak to other potential ABV volunteers?

Yes.

 

https;/#abroaderview.org

#volunteer #peru #cusco #cuzco #abroaderview

Gen. Vincent K. Brooks, United Nations Commander, Combined Forces Commander, and United States Forces Korea commander; and Marc Knapper, Chargé d’Affaires U.S. Embassy, Seoul meet with Republic of Korea Minister of Foreign Affairs Kang Kyung-wha in Seoul, June 21, 2017. During this first meeting with the three since Minister Kang took office, topics discussed emphasized continued solidarity and strength of the Alliance. U.S. Army photo by SFC Sean K. Harp

 

Volunteer Shelby Knapper in Peru Cusco Child Care program 4 weeks www.abroaderview.org

 

1- How was the local ABV Coordinator/staff and the support provided in-country?

Beatriz was awesome. She was there to help with anything I needed, and offered support for the duration of my trip. She showed me around Cusco, helped plan weekend trips, and introduced me to my family, program, and to other volunteers.

 

2- What was the most surprising thing you experienced? Name 2

Program: The kindergarten was very well equipped and staffed.

Host Family: My family ate very big lunches, and the dinner was very light, which was an adjustment.

Country: The weather can change from frizzing to hot within minutes.

 

3- What was the most challenging thing you experienced?

Program: Sometimes being left alone with the whole class of three-year old-kids.

Host Family: Trying to finish the huge lunch they’d give me!

Country: Constantly being approached in the street by people trying to sell stuff.

 

4- Any tips for future volunteers… (clothing, travel, personal items, donations)

1. Warm clothing for nighttime.

2. Extra toilet paper (lots of public bathrooms not have it)

3. Good shoes for walking and hiking.

4. Bug spray for Machupicchu

 

5.1-Other things volunteers should know before coming here: (that’s not in the orientation guide)

a. Come with an open mind.

b. Cusco is full of things to do, so be proactive.

c. You may want to buy your own extra food to supplement.

d. Make use of your weekends with trips.

 

6- Personal Paragraph about the experience:

I had a good experience with A Broader View. I love that I could combine travel with volunteering. I got to see many sights and had a rewarding experience volunteering.

 

7- How would you describe your accommodation, meals, security, friendliness, quality others:

My host family was so welcoming and accommodating. I’m vegetarian, and my host mom would even make special tofu for me. I felt very at home.

 

8- What was your favorite memory of this trip?

 

Program: Bonding with the kids and teachers at the school.

Host Family: Watching soccer together and talking together during meals.

Country: All of the things I got to see in Cusco and Machupicchu.

 

9- How was the ABV USA support prior traveling?

They were so helpful, and always responded to calls and emails superb fast.

 

9.1- What do you think about the reservation system online?

It worked well with me.

 

9.2- Who did you find Abroaderview website

A friend recommended it.

 

10 – Are you willing to speak to other potential ABV volunteers?

Yes.

 

https;/#abroaderview.org

#volunteer #peru #cusco #cuzco #abroaderview

Precious opal-knapped point. (Knapper: Chris Miller)

 

Opal is hydrous silica (SiO2·nH2O) and is made up of extremely tiny spheres (colloids) that can be seen with a scanning electron microscope (SEM).

 

Gem-quality opal, or precious opal, has a wonderful rainbow play of colors (opalescence). This play of color is the result of light being diffracted by planes of voids between large areas of regularly packed, same-sized opal colloids. Different opalescent colors are produced by colloids of differing sizes. If individual colloids are larger than 140 x 10-6 mm in size, purple & blue & green colors are produced. Once colloids get as large as about 240 x 10-6 mm, red color is seen (Carr et al., 1979).

 

Not all opals have the famous play of colors, however. Common opal has a wax-like luster & is often milky whitish with no visible color play at all. Opal is moderately hard (H = 5 to 6), has a white streak, and has conchoidal fracture.

 

Several groups of organisms make skeletons of opaline silica, for example hexactinellid sponges, diatoms, radiolarians, silicoflagellates, and ebridians. Some organisms incorporate opal into their tissues, for example horsetails/scouring rushes and sawgrass. Sometimes, fossils are preserved in opal or precious opal.

 

Locality: unrecorded site in Ethiopia

----------------

Photo gallery of opal:

www.mindat.org/gallery.php?min=3004

----------------

Reference cited:

 

Carr et al. (1979) - Andamooka opal fields: the geology of the precious stones field and the results of the subsidised mining program. Geological Survey of South Australia Department of Mines and Energy Report of Investigations 51. 68 pp.

 

Different types of embroidery thread.

Op 24 september begint 90s Request op 3FM. De DJ's hebben er zin in. Het resultaat van al hun inspanningen is te zien vanaf 17 september op 3FM.nl.

Mangler knapper, ellers ferdig.

Volunteer Shelby Knapper in Peru Cusco Child Care program 4 weeks www.abroaderview.org

 

1- How was the local ABV Coordinator/staff and the support provided in-country?

Beatriz was awesome. She was there to help with anything I needed, and offered support for the duration of my trip. She showed me around Cusco, helped plan weekend trips, and introduced me to my family, program, and to other volunteers.

 

2- What was the most surprising thing you experienced? Name 2

Program: The kindergarten was very well equipped and staffed.

Host Family: My family ate very big lunches, and the dinner was very light, which was an adjustment.

Country: The weather can change from frizzing to hot within minutes.

 

3- What was the most challenging thing you experienced?

Program: Sometimes being left alone with the whole class of three-year old-kids.

Host Family: Trying to finish the huge lunch they’d give me!

Country: Constantly being approached in the street by people trying to sell stuff.

 

4- Any tips for future volunteers… (clothing, travel, personal items, donations)

1. Warm clothing for nighttime.

2. Extra toilet paper (lots of public bathrooms not have it)

3. Good shoes for walking and hiking.

4. Bug spray for Machupicchu

 

5.1-Other things volunteers should know before coming here: (that’s not in the orientation guide)

a. Come with an open mind.

b. Cusco is full of things to do, so be proactive.

c. You may want to buy your own extra food to supplement.

d. Make use of your weekends with trips.

 

6- Personal Paragraph about the experience:

I had a good experience with A Broader View. I love that I could combine travel with volunteering. I got to see many sights and had a rewarding experience volunteering.

 

7- How would you describe your accommodation, meals, security, friendliness, quality others:

My host family was so welcoming and accommodating. I’m vegetarian, and my host mom would even make special tofu for me. I felt very at home.

 

8- What was your favorite memory of this trip?

 

Program: Bonding with the kids and teachers at the school.

Host Family: Watching soccer together and talking together during meals.

Country: All of the things I got to see in Cusco and Machupicchu.

 

9- How was the ABV USA support prior traveling?

They were so helpful, and always responded to calls and emails superb fast.

 

9.1- What do you think about the reservation system online?

It worked well with me.

 

9.2- Who did you find Abroaderview website

A friend recommended it.

 

10 – Are you willing to speak to other potential ABV volunteers?

Yes.

 

https;/#abroaderview.org

#volunteer #peru #cusco #cuzco #abroaderview

Volunteer Shelby Knapper in Peru Cusco Child Care program 4 weeks www.abroaderview.org

 

1- How was the local ABV Coordinator/staff and the support provided in-country?

Beatriz was awesome. She was there to help with anything I needed, and offered support for the duration of my trip. She showed me around Cusco, helped plan weekend trips, and introduced me to my family, program, and to other volunteers.

 

2- What was the most surprising thing you experienced? Name 2

Program: The kindergarten was very well equipped and staffed.

Host Family: My family ate very big lunches, and the dinner was very light, which was an adjustment.

Country: The weather can change from frizzing to hot within minutes.

 

3- What was the most challenging thing you experienced?

Program: Sometimes being left alone with the whole class of three-year old-kids.

Host Family: Trying to finish the huge lunch they’d give me!

Country: Constantly being approached in the street by people trying to sell stuff.

 

4- Any tips for future volunteers… (clothing, travel, personal items, donations)

1. Warm clothing for nighttime.

2. Extra toilet paper (lots of public bathrooms not have it)

3. Good shoes for walking and hiking.

4. Bug spray for Machupicchu

 

5.1-Other things volunteers should know before coming here: (that’s not in the orientation guide)

a. Come with an open mind.

b. Cusco is full of things to do, so be proactive.

c. You may want to buy your own extra food to supplement.

d. Make use of your weekends with trips.

 

6- Personal Paragraph about the experience:

I had a good experience with A Broader View. I love that I could combine travel with volunteering. I got to see many sights and had a rewarding experience volunteering.

 

7- How would you describe your accommodation, meals, security, friendliness, quality others:

My host family was so welcoming and accommodating. I’m vegetarian, and my host mom would even make special tofu for me. I felt very at home.

 

8- What was your favorite memory of this trip?

 

Program: Bonding with the kids and teachers at the school.

Host Family: Watching soccer together and talking together during meals.

Country: All of the things I got to see in Cusco and Machupicchu.

 

9- How was the ABV USA support prior traveling?

They were so helpful, and always responded to calls and emails superb fast.

 

9.1- What do you think about the reservation system online?

It worked well with me.

 

9.2- Who did you find Abroaderview website

A friend recommended it.

 

10 – Are you willing to speak to other potential ABV volunteers?

Yes.

 

https;/#abroaderview.org

#volunteer #peru #cusco #cuzco #abroaderview

Volunteer Shelby Knapper in Peru Cusco Child Care program 4 weeks www.abroaderview.org

 

1- How was the local ABV Coordinator/staff and the support provided in-country?

Beatriz was awesome. She was there to help with anything I needed, and offered support for the duration of my trip. She showed me around Cusco, helped plan weekend trips, and introduced me to my family, program, and to other volunteers.

 

2- What was the most surprising thing you experienced? Name 2

Program: The kindergarten was very well equipped and staffed.

Host Family: My family ate very big lunches, and the dinner was very light, which was an adjustment.

Country: The weather can change from frizzing to hot within minutes.

 

3- What was the most challenging thing you experienced?

Program: Sometimes being left alone with the whole class of three-year old-kids.

Host Family: Trying to finish the huge lunch they’d give me!

Country: Constantly being approached in the street by people trying to sell stuff.

 

4- Any tips for future volunteers… (clothing, travel, personal items, donations)

1. Warm clothing for nighttime.

2. Extra toilet paper (lots of public bathrooms not have it)

3. Good shoes for walking and hiking.

4. Bug spray for Machupicchu

 

5.1-Other things volunteers should know before coming here: (that’s not in the orientation guide)

a. Come with an open mind.

b. Cusco is full of things to do, so be proactive.

c. You may want to buy your own extra food to supplement.

d. Make use of your weekends with trips.

 

6- Personal Paragraph about the experience:

I had a good experience with A Broader View. I love that I could combine travel with volunteering. I got to see many sights and had a rewarding experience volunteering.

 

7- How would you describe your accommodation, meals, security, friendliness, quality others:

My host family was so welcoming and accommodating. I’m vegetarian, and my host mom would even make special tofu for me. I felt very at home.

 

8- What was your favorite memory of this trip?

 

Program: Bonding with the kids and teachers at the school.

Host Family: Watching soccer together and talking together during meals.

Country: All of the things I got to see in Cusco and Machupicchu.

 

9- How was the ABV USA support prior traveling?

They were so helpful, and always responded to calls and emails superb fast.

 

9.1- What do you think about the reservation system online?

It worked well with me.

 

9.2- Who did you find Abroaderview website

A friend recommended it.

 

10 – Are you willing to speak to other potential ABV volunteers?

Yes.

 

https;/#abroaderview.org

#volunteer #peru #cusco #cuzco #abroaderview

Volunteer Shelby Knapper in Peru Cusco Child Care program 4 weeks www.abroaderview.org

 

1- How was the local ABV Coordinator/staff and the support provided in-country?

Beatriz was awesome. She was there to help with anything I needed, and offered support for the duration of my trip. She showed me around Cusco, helped plan weekend trips, and introduced me to my family, program, and to other volunteers.

 

2- What was the most surprising thing you experienced? Name 2

Program: The kindergarten was very well equipped and staffed.

Host Family: My family ate very big lunches, and the dinner was very light, which was an adjustment.

Country: The weather can change from frizzing to hot within minutes.

 

3- What was the most challenging thing you experienced?

Program: Sometimes being left alone with the whole class of three-year old-kids.

Host Family: Trying to finish the huge lunch they’d give me!

Country: Constantly being approached in the street by people trying to sell stuff.

 

4- Any tips for future volunteers… (clothing, travel, personal items, donations)

1. Warm clothing for nighttime.

2. Extra toilet paper (lots of public bathrooms not have it)

3. Good shoes for walking and hiking.

4. Bug spray for Machupicchu

 

5.1-Other things volunteers should know before coming here: (that’s not in the orientation guide)

a. Come with an open mind.

b. Cusco is full of things to do, so be proactive.

c. You may want to buy your own extra food to supplement.

d. Make use of your weekends with trips.

 

6- Personal Paragraph about the experience:

I had a good experience with A Broader View. I love that I could combine travel with volunteering. I got to see many sights and had a rewarding experience volunteering.

 

7- How would you describe your accommodation, meals, security, friendliness, quality others:

My host family was so welcoming and accommodating. I’m vegetarian, and my host mom would even make special tofu for me. I felt very at home.

 

8- What was your favorite memory of this trip?

 

Program: Bonding with the kids and teachers at the school.

Host Family: Watching soccer together and talking together during meals.

Country: All of the things I got to see in Cusco and Machupicchu.

 

9- How was the ABV USA support prior traveling?

They were so helpful, and always responded to calls and emails superb fast.

 

9.1- What do you think about the reservation system online?

It worked well with me.

 

9.2- Who did you find Abroaderview website

A friend recommended it.

 

10 – Are you willing to speak to other potential ABV volunteers?

Yes.

 

https;/#abroaderview.org

#volunteer #peru #cusco #cuzco #abroaderview

Volunteer Shelby Knapper in Peru Cusco Child Care program 4 weeks www.abroaderview.org

 

1- How was the local ABV Coordinator/staff and the support provided in-country?

Beatriz was awesome. She was there to help with anything I needed, and offered support for the duration of my trip. She showed me around Cusco, helped plan weekend trips, and introduced me to my family, program, and to other volunteers.

 

2- What was the most surprising thing you experienced? Name 2

Program: The kindergarten was very well equipped and staffed.

Host Family: My family ate very big lunches, and the dinner was very light, which was an adjustment.

Country: The weather can change from frizzing to hot within minutes.

 

3- What was the most challenging thing you experienced?

Program: Sometimes being left alone with the whole class of three-year old-kids.

Host Family: Trying to finish the huge lunch they’d give me!

Country: Constantly being approached in the street by people trying to sell stuff.

 

4- Any tips for future volunteers… (clothing, travel, personal items, donations)

1. Warm clothing for nighttime.

2. Extra toilet paper (lots of public bathrooms not have it)

3. Good shoes for walking and hiking.

4. Bug spray for Machupicchu

 

5.1-Other things volunteers should know before coming here: (that’s not in the orientation guide)

a. Come with an open mind.

b. Cusco is full of things to do, so be proactive.

c. You may want to buy your own extra food to supplement.

d. Make use of your weekends with trips.

 

6- Personal Paragraph about the experience:

I had a good experience with A Broader View. I love that I could combine travel with volunteering. I got to see many sights and had a rewarding experience volunteering.

 

7- How would you describe your accommodation, meals, security, friendliness, quality others:

My host family was so welcoming and accommodating. I’m vegetarian, and my host mom would even make special tofu for me. I felt very at home.

 

8- What was your favorite memory of this trip?

 

Program: Bonding with the kids and teachers at the school.

Host Family: Watching soccer together and talking together during meals.

Country: All of the things I got to see in Cusco and Machupicchu.

 

9- How was the ABV USA support prior traveling?

They were so helpful, and always responded to calls and emails superb fast.

 

9.1- What do you think about the reservation system online?

It worked well with me.

 

9.2- Who did you find Abroaderview website

A friend recommended it.

 

10 – Are you willing to speak to other potential ABV volunteers?

Yes.

 

https;/#abroaderview.org

#volunteer #peru #cusco #cuzco #abroaderview

Volunteer Shelby Knapper in Peru Cusco Child Care program 4 weeks www.abroaderview.org

 

1- How was the local ABV Coordinator/staff and the support provided in-country?

Beatriz was awesome. She was there to help with anything I needed, and offered support for the duration of my trip. She showed me around Cusco, helped plan weekend trips, and introduced me to my family, program, and to other volunteers.

 

2- What was the most surprising thing you experienced? Name 2

Program: The kindergarten was very well equipped and staffed.

Host Family: My family ate very big lunches, and the dinner was very light, which was an adjustment.

Country: The weather can change from frizzing to hot within minutes.

 

3- What was the most challenging thing you experienced?

Program: Sometimes being left alone with the whole class of three-year old-kids.

Host Family: Trying to finish the huge lunch they’d give me!

Country: Constantly being approached in the street by people trying to sell stuff.

 

4- Any tips for future volunteers… (clothing, travel, personal items, donations)

1. Warm clothing for nighttime.

2. Extra toilet paper (lots of public bathrooms not have it)

3. Good shoes for walking and hiking.

4. Bug spray for Machupicchu

 

5.1-Other things volunteers should know before coming here: (that’s not in the orientation guide)

a. Come with an open mind.

b. Cusco is full of things to do, so be proactive.

c. You may want to buy your own extra food to supplement.

d. Make use of your weekends with trips.

 

6- Personal Paragraph about the experience:

I had a good experience with A Broader View. I love that I could combine travel with volunteering. I got to see many sights and had a rewarding experience volunteering.

 

7- How would you describe your accommodation, meals, security, friendliness, quality others:

My host family was so welcoming and accommodating. I’m vegetarian, and my host mom would even make special tofu for me. I felt very at home.

 

8- What was your favorite memory of this trip?

 

Program: Bonding with the kids and teachers at the school.

Host Family: Watching soccer together and talking together during meals.

Country: All of the things I got to see in Cusco and Machupicchu.

 

9- How was the ABV USA support prior traveling?

They were so helpful, and always responded to calls and emails superb fast.

 

9.1- What do you think about the reservation system online?

It worked well with me.

 

9.2- Who did you find Abroaderview website

A friend recommended it.

 

10 – Are you willing to speak to other potential ABV volunteers?

Yes.

 

https;/#abroaderview.org

#volunteer #peru #cusco #cuzco #abroaderview

Volunteer Shelby Knapper in Peru Cusco Child Care program 4 weeks www.abroaderview.org

 

1- How was the local ABV Coordinator/staff and the support provided in-country?

Beatriz was awesome. She was there to help with anything I needed, and offered support for the duration of my trip. She showed me around Cusco, helped plan weekend trips, and introduced me to my family, program, and to other volunteers.

 

2- What was the most surprising thing you experienced? Name 2

Program: The kindergarten was very well equipped and staffed.

Host Family: My family ate very big lunches, and the dinner was very light, which was an adjustment.

Country: The weather can change from frizzing to hot within minutes.

 

3- What was the most challenging thing you experienced?

Program: Sometimes being left alone with the whole class of three-year old-kids.

Host Family: Trying to finish the huge lunch they’d give me!

Country: Constantly being approached in the street by people trying to sell stuff.

 

4- Any tips for future volunteers… (clothing, travel, personal items, donations)

1. Warm clothing for nighttime.

2. Extra toilet paper (lots of public bathrooms not have it)

3. Good shoes for walking and hiking.

4. Bug spray for Machupicchu

 

5.1-Other things volunteers should know before coming here: (that’s not in the orientation guide)

a. Come with an open mind.

b. Cusco is full of things to do, so be proactive.

c. You may want to buy your own extra food to supplement.

d. Make use of your weekends with trips.

 

6- Personal Paragraph about the experience:

I had a good experience with A Broader View. I love that I could combine travel with volunteering. I got to see many sights and had a rewarding experience volunteering.

 

7- How would you describe your accommodation, meals, security, friendliness, quality others:

My host family was so welcoming and accommodating. I’m vegetarian, and my host mom would even make special tofu for me. I felt very at home.

 

8- What was your favorite memory of this trip?

 

Program: Bonding with the kids and teachers at the school.

Host Family: Watching soccer together and talking together during meals.

Country: All of the things I got to see in Cusco and Machupicchu.

 

9- How was the ABV USA support prior traveling?

They were so helpful, and always responded to calls and emails superb fast.

 

9.1- What do you think about the reservation system online?

It worked well with me.

 

9.2- Who did you find Abroaderview website

A friend recommended it.

 

10 – Are you willing to speak to other potential ABV volunteers?

Yes.

 

https;/#abroaderview.org

#volunteer #peru #cusco #cuzco #abroaderview

Knapper: Jeff Linam

-------------------------------------

This point was made from "Amethyst Sage Agate", a rockhound name for microcrystalline siliceous rock supposedly found as nodules in a pyroclastic deposit. It is not agate. It can have patches of purplish material and usually has blackish manganese oxide dendrites.

 

Locality: mine in the Bilk Creek Mountains, ~south of the town of Denio, northwestern Nevada, USA

 

Volunteer Shelby Knapper in Peru Cusco Child Care program 4 weeks www.abroaderview.org

 

1- How was the local ABV Coordinator/staff and the support provided in-country?

Beatriz was awesome. She was there to help with anything I needed, and offered support for the duration of my trip. She showed me around Cusco, helped plan weekend trips, and introduced me to my family, program, and to other volunteers.

 

2- What was the most surprising thing you experienced? Name 2

Program: The kindergarten was very well equipped and staffed.

Host Family: My family ate very big lunches, and the dinner was very light, which was an adjustment.

Country: The weather can change from frizzing to hot within minutes.

 

3- What was the most challenging thing you experienced?

Program: Sometimes being left alone with the whole class of three-year old-kids.

Host Family: Trying to finish the huge lunch they’d give me!

Country: Constantly being approached in the street by people trying to sell stuff.

 

4- Any tips for future volunteers… (clothing, travel, personal items, donations)

1. Warm clothing for nighttime.

2. Extra toilet paper (lots of public bathrooms not have it)

3. Good shoes for walking and hiking.

4. Bug spray for Machupicchu

 

5.1-Other things volunteers should know before coming here: (that’s not in the orientation guide)

a. Come with an open mind.

b. Cusco is full of things to do, so be proactive.

c. You may want to buy your own extra food to supplement.

d. Make use of your weekends with trips.

 

6- Personal Paragraph about the experience:

I had a good experience with A Broader View. I love that I could combine travel with volunteering. I got to see many sights and had a rewarding experience volunteering.

 

7- How would you describe your accommodation, meals, security, friendliness, quality others:

My host family was so welcoming and accommodating. I’m vegetarian, and my host mom would even make special tofu for me. I felt very at home.

 

8- What was your favorite memory of this trip?

 

Program: Bonding with the kids and teachers at the school.

Host Family: Watching soccer together and talking together during meals.

Country: All of the things I got to see in Cusco and Machupicchu.

 

9- How was the ABV USA support prior traveling?

They were so helpful, and always responded to calls and emails superb fast.

 

9.1- What do you think about the reservation system online?

It worked well with me.

 

9.2- Who did you find Abroaderview website

A friend recommended it.

 

10 – Are you willing to speak to other potential ABV volunteers?

Yes.

 

https;/#abroaderview.org

#volunteer #peru #cusco #cuzco #abroaderview

Volunteer Shelby Knapper in Peru Cusco Child Care program 4 weeks www.abroaderview.org

 

1- How was the local ABV Coordinator/staff and the support provided in-country?

Beatriz was awesome. She was there to help with anything I needed, and offered support for the duration of my trip. She showed me around Cusco, helped plan weekend trips, and introduced me to my family, program, and to other volunteers.

 

2- What was the most surprising thing you experienced? Name 2

Program: The kindergarten was very well equipped and staffed.

Host Family: My family ate very big lunches, and the dinner was very light, which was an adjustment.

Country: The weather can change from frizzing to hot within minutes.

 

3- What was the most challenging thing you experienced?

Program: Sometimes being left alone with the whole class of three-year old-kids.

Host Family: Trying to finish the huge lunch they’d give me!

Country: Constantly being approached in the street by people trying to sell stuff.

 

4- Any tips for future volunteers… (clothing, travel, personal items, donations)

1. Warm clothing for nighttime.

2. Extra toilet paper (lots of public bathrooms not have it)

3. Good shoes for walking and hiking.

4. Bug spray for Machupicchu

 

5.1-Other things volunteers should know before coming here: (that’s not in the orientation guide)

a. Come with an open mind.

b. Cusco is full of things to do, so be proactive.

c. You may want to buy your own extra food to supplement.

d. Make use of your weekends with trips.

 

6- Personal Paragraph about the experience:

I had a good experience with A Broader View. I love that I could combine travel with volunteering. I got to see many sights and had a rewarding experience volunteering.

 

7- How would you describe your accommodation, meals, security, friendliness, quality others:

My host family was so welcoming and accommodating. I’m vegetarian, and my host mom would even make special tofu for me. I felt very at home.

 

8- What was your favorite memory of this trip?

 

Program: Bonding with the kids and teachers at the school.

Host Family: Watching soccer together and talking together during meals.

Country: All of the things I got to see in Cusco and Machupicchu.

 

9- How was the ABV USA support prior traveling?

They were so helpful, and always responded to calls and emails superb fast.

 

9.1- What do you think about the reservation system online?

It worked well with me.

 

9.2- Who did you find Abroaderview website

A friend recommended it.

 

10 – Are you willing to speak to other potential ABV volunteers?

Yes.

 

https;/#abroaderview.org

#volunteer #peru #cusco #cuzco #abroaderview

Volunteer Shelby Knapper in Peru Cusco Child Care program 4 weeks www.abroaderview.org

 

1- How was the local ABV Coordinator/staff and the support provided in-country?

Beatriz was awesome. She was there to help with anything I needed, and offered support for the duration of my trip. She showed me around Cusco, helped plan weekend trips, and introduced me to my family, program, and to other volunteers.

 

2- What was the most surprising thing you experienced? Name 2

Program: The kindergarten was very well equipped and staffed.

Host Family: My family ate very big lunches, and the dinner was very light, which was an adjustment.

Country: The weather can change from frizzing to hot within minutes.

 

3- What was the most challenging thing you experienced?

Program: Sometimes being left alone with the whole class of three-year old-kids.

Host Family: Trying to finish the huge lunch they’d give me!

Country: Constantly being approached in the street by people trying to sell stuff.

 

4- Any tips for future volunteers… (clothing, travel, personal items, donations)

1. Warm clothing for nighttime.

2. Extra toilet paper (lots of public bathrooms not have it)

3. Good shoes for walking and hiking.

4. Bug spray for Machupicchu

 

5.1-Other things volunteers should know before coming here: (that’s not in the orientation guide)

a. Come with an open mind.

b. Cusco is full of things to do, so be proactive.

c. You may want to buy your own extra food to supplement.

d. Make use of your weekends with trips.

 

6- Personal Paragraph about the experience:

I had a good experience with A Broader View. I love that I could combine travel with volunteering. I got to see many sights and had a rewarding experience volunteering.

 

7- How would you describe your accommodation, meals, security, friendliness, quality others:

My host family was so welcoming and accommodating. I’m vegetarian, and my host mom would even make special tofu for me. I felt very at home.

 

8- What was your favorite memory of this trip?

 

Program: Bonding with the kids and teachers at the school.

Host Family: Watching soccer together and talking together during meals.

Country: All of the things I got to see in Cusco and Machupicchu.

 

9- How was the ABV USA support prior traveling?

They were so helpful, and always responded to calls and emails superb fast.

 

9.1- What do you think about the reservation system online?

It worked well with me.

 

9.2- Who did you find Abroaderview website

A friend recommended it.

 

10 – Are you willing to speak to other potential ABV volunteers?

Yes.

 

https;/#abroaderview.org

#volunteer #peru #cusco #cuzco #abroaderview

(4 September 2021)

------------------------------------------

A "knap-in" occurs twice a year at Flint Ridge State Park in Licking County, Ohio. Folks from around America stay here for a weekend to demonstrate their knapping skills and show off the resulting creations. "Knapping" refers to whacking hard, very fine-grained rocks (usually siliceous) to make various objects - typically arrowheads and spearpoints. The raw materials are usually flint, chert, and obsidian, but also include opal, mookaite (= radiolarite), and manmade glass.

 

Flint Ridge itself has a flint meganodule horizon called the Vanport Flint (Middle Pennsylvanian). The material here is often colorful and complexly patterned. Geode-like, quartz crystal-lined vugs are moderately common in the Vanport Flint.

 

Seen here is a speed competition at the September 2021 Knap-In. Participants have 10 minutes to make a finished point.

 

Volunteer Shelby Knapper in Peru Cusco Child Care program 4 weeks www.abroaderview.org

 

1- How was the local ABV Coordinator/staff and the support provided in-country?

Beatriz was awesome. She was there to help with anything I needed, and offered support for the duration of my trip. She showed me around Cusco, helped plan weekend trips, and introduced me to my family, program, and to other volunteers.

 

2- What was the most surprising thing you experienced? Name 2

Program: The kindergarten was very well equipped and staffed.

Host Family: My family ate very big lunches, and the dinner was very light, which was an adjustment.

Country: The weather can change from frizzing to hot within minutes.

 

3- What was the most challenging thing you experienced?

Program: Sometimes being left alone with the whole class of three-year old-kids.

Host Family: Trying to finish the huge lunch they’d give me!

Country: Constantly being approached in the street by people trying to sell stuff.

 

4- Any tips for future volunteers… (clothing, travel, personal items, donations)

1. Warm clothing for nighttime.

2. Extra toilet paper (lots of public bathrooms not have it)

3. Good shoes for walking and hiking.

4. Bug spray for Machupicchu

 

5.1-Other things volunteers should know before coming here: (that’s not in the orientation guide)

a. Come with an open mind.

b. Cusco is full of things to do, so be proactive.

c. You may want to buy your own extra food to supplement.

d. Make use of your weekends with trips.

 

6- Personal Paragraph about the experience:

I had a good experience with A Broader View. I love that I could combine travel with volunteering. I got to see many sights and had a rewarding experience volunteering.

 

7- How would you describe your accommodation, meals, security, friendliness, quality others:

My host family was so welcoming and accommodating. I’m vegetarian, and my host mom would even make special tofu for me. I felt very at home.

 

8- What was your favorite memory of this trip?

 

Program: Bonding with the kids and teachers at the school.

Host Family: Watching soccer together and talking together during meals.

Country: All of the things I got to see in Cusco and Machupicchu.

 

9- How was the ABV USA support prior traveling?

They were so helpful, and always responded to calls and emails superb fast.

 

9.1- What do you think about the reservation system online?

It worked well with me.

 

9.2- Who did you find Abroaderview website

A friend recommended it.

 

10 – Are you willing to speak to other potential ABV volunteers?

Yes.

 

https;/#abroaderview.org

#volunteer #peru #cusco #cuzco #abroaderview

Volunteer Shelby Knapper in Peru Cusco Child Care program 4 weeks www.abroaderview.org

 

1- How was the local ABV Coordinator/staff and the support provided in-country?

Beatriz was awesome. She was there to help with anything I needed, and offered support for the duration of my trip. She showed me around Cusco, helped plan weekend trips, and introduced me to my family, program, and to other volunteers.

 

2- What was the most surprising thing you experienced? Name 2

Program: The kindergarten was very well equipped and staffed.

Host Family: My family ate very big lunches, and the dinner was very light, which was an adjustment.

Country: The weather can change from frizzing to hot within minutes.

 

3- What was the most challenging thing you experienced?

Program: Sometimes being left alone with the whole class of three-year old-kids.

Host Family: Trying to finish the huge lunch they’d give me!

Country: Constantly being approached in the street by people trying to sell stuff.

 

4- Any tips for future volunteers… (clothing, travel, personal items, donations)

1. Warm clothing for nighttime.

2. Extra toilet paper (lots of public bathrooms not have it)

3. Good shoes for walking and hiking.

4. Bug spray for Machupicchu

 

5.1-Other things volunteers should know before coming here: (that’s not in the orientation guide)

a. Come with an open mind.

b. Cusco is full of things to do, so be proactive.

c. You may want to buy your own extra food to supplement.

d. Make use of your weekends with trips.

 

6- Personal Paragraph about the experience:

I had a good experience with A Broader View. I love that I could combine travel with volunteering. I got to see many sights and had a rewarding experience volunteering.

 

7- How would you describe your accommodation, meals, security, friendliness, quality others:

My host family was so welcoming and accommodating. I’m vegetarian, and my host mom would even make special tofu for me. I felt very at home.

 

8- What was your favorite memory of this trip?

 

Program: Bonding with the kids and teachers at the school.

Host Family: Watching soccer together and talking together during meals.

Country: All of the things I got to see in Cusco and Machupicchu.

 

9- How was the ABV USA support prior traveling?

They were so helpful, and always responded to calls and emails superb fast.

 

9.1- What do you think about the reservation system online?

It worked well with me.

 

9.2- Who did you find Abroaderview website

A friend recommended it.

 

10 – Are you willing to speak to other potential ABV volunteers?

Yes.

 

https;/#abroaderview.org

#volunteer #peru #cusco #cuzco #abroaderview

Volunteer Shelby Knapper in Peru Cusco Child Care program 4 weeks www.abroaderview.org

 

1- How was the local ABV Coordinator/staff and the support provided in-country?

Beatriz was awesome. She was there to help with anything I needed, and offered support for the duration of my trip. She showed me around Cusco, helped plan weekend trips, and introduced me to my family, program, and to other volunteers.

 

2- What was the most surprising thing you experienced? Name 2

Program: The kindergarten was very well equipped and staffed.

Host Family: My family ate very big lunches, and the dinner was very light, which was an adjustment.

Country: The weather can change from frizzing to hot within minutes.

 

3- What was the most challenging thing you experienced?

Program: Sometimes being left alone with the whole class of three-year old-kids.

Host Family: Trying to finish the huge lunch they’d give me!

Country: Constantly being approached in the street by people trying to sell stuff.

 

4- Any tips for future volunteers… (clothing, travel, personal items, donations)

1. Warm clothing for nighttime.

2. Extra toilet paper (lots of public bathrooms not have it)

3. Good shoes for walking and hiking.

4. Bug spray for Machupicchu

 

5.1-Other things volunteers should know before coming here: (that’s not in the orientation guide)

a. Come with an open mind.

b. Cusco is full of things to do, so be proactive.

c. You may want to buy your own extra food to supplement.

d. Make use of your weekends with trips.

 

6- Personal Paragraph about the experience:

I had a good experience with A Broader View. I love that I could combine travel with volunteering. I got to see many sights and had a rewarding experience volunteering.

 

7- How would you describe your accommodation, meals, security, friendliness, quality others:

My host family was so welcoming and accommodating. I’m vegetarian, and my host mom would even make special tofu for me. I felt very at home.

 

8- What was your favorite memory of this trip?

 

Program: Bonding with the kids and teachers at the school.

Host Family: Watching soccer together and talking together during meals.

Country: All of the things I got to see in Cusco and Machupicchu.

 

9- How was the ABV USA support prior traveling?

They were so helpful, and always responded to calls and emails superb fast.

 

9.1- What do you think about the reservation system online?

It worked well with me.

 

9.2- Who did you find Abroaderview website

A friend recommended it.

 

10 – Are you willing to speak to other potential ABV volunteers?

Yes.

 

https;/#abroaderview.org

#volunteer #peru #cusco #cuzco #abroaderview

Volunteer Shelby Knapper in Peru Cusco Child Care program 4 weeks www.abroaderview.org

 

1- How was the local ABV Coordinator/staff and the support provided in-country?

Beatriz was awesome. She was there to help with anything I needed, and offered support for the duration of my trip. She showed me around Cusco, helped plan weekend trips, and introduced me to my family, program, and to other volunteers.

 

2- What was the most surprising thing you experienced? Name 2

Program: The kindergarten was very well equipped and staffed.

Host Family: My family ate very big lunches, and the dinner was very light, which was an adjustment.

Country: The weather can change from frizzing to hot within minutes.

 

3- What was the most challenging thing you experienced?

Program: Sometimes being left alone with the whole class of three-year old-kids.

Host Family: Trying to finish the huge lunch they’d give me!

Country: Constantly being approached in the street by people trying to sell stuff.

 

4- Any tips for future volunteers… (clothing, travel, personal items, donations)

1. Warm clothing for nighttime.

2. Extra toilet paper (lots of public bathrooms not have it)

3. Good shoes for walking and hiking.

4. Bug spray for Machupicchu

 

5.1-Other things volunteers should know before coming here: (that’s not in the orientation guide)

a. Come with an open mind.

b. Cusco is full of things to do, so be proactive.

c. You may want to buy your own extra food to supplement.

d. Make use of your weekends with trips.

 

6- Personal Paragraph about the experience:

I had a good experience with A Broader View. I love that I could combine travel with volunteering. I got to see many sights and had a rewarding experience volunteering.

 

7- How would you describe your accommodation, meals, security, friendliness, quality others:

My host family was so welcoming and accommodating. I’m vegetarian, and my host mom would even make special tofu for me. I felt very at home.

 

8- What was your favorite memory of this trip?

 

Program: Bonding with the kids and teachers at the school.

Host Family: Watching soccer together and talking together during meals.

Country: All of the things I got to see in Cusco and Machupicchu.

 

9- How was the ABV USA support prior traveling?

They were so helpful, and always responded to calls and emails superb fast.

 

9.1- What do you think about the reservation system online?

It worked well with me.

 

9.2- Who did you find Abroaderview website

A friend recommended it.

 

10 – Are you willing to speak to other potential ABV volunteers?

Yes.

 

https;/#abroaderview.org

#volunteer #peru #cusco #cuzco #abroaderview

el Mizushashi es un recipiente para el agua fresca que se utiliza en la ceremonia del té. En la imagen podemos ver tres diferentes diseños de Mishusashi de Knäpper. junto al tazón de té Misushashi de cuatro lados (figura tallada, realizada en gres y cocción de leña), los otros dos son de porcelana, uno tallado y el otro con finas lineas de una arcilla incrustada y coloreada con óxido. 21 x 18 cm.

Precious opal-knapped arrowhead. (~23.5 millimeters long)

 

Knapper: Chris Miller

 

Opal is hydrous silica (SiO2·nH2O) and is made up of extremely tiny spheres (colloids) that can be seen with a scanning electron microscope (SEM).

 

Gem-quality opal, or precious opal, has a wonderful rainbow play of colors (opalescence). This play of color is the result of light being diffracted by planes of voids between large areas of regularly packed, same-sized opal colloids. Different opalescent colors are produced by colloids of differing sizes. If individual colloids are larger than 140 x 10-6 mm in size, purple & blue & green colors are produced. Once colloids get as large as about 240 x 10-6 mm, red color is seen (Carr et al., 1979).

 

Not all opals have the famous play of colors, however. Common opal has a wax-like luster & is often milky whitish with no visible color play at all. Opal is moderately hard (H = 5 to 6), has a white streak, and has conchoidal fracture.

 

Several groups of organisms make skeletons of opaline silica, for example hexactinellid sponges, diatoms, radiolarians, silicoflagellates, and ebridians. Some organisms incorporate opal into their tissues, for example horsetails/scouring rushes and sawgrass. Sometimes, fossils are preserved in opal or precious opal.

 

Host rock: Bulldog Shale, lower Marree Subgroup, Aptian Stage, upper Lower Cretaceous

 

Locality: unrecorded site in the Coober Pedy Opal Field, north-central South Australia State, southern Australia

----------------

Photo gallery of opal:

www.mindat.org/gallery.php?min=3004

----------------

Reference cited:

 

Carr et al. (1979) - Andamooka opal fields: the geology of the precious stones field and the results of the subsidised mining program. Geological Survey of South Australia Department of Mines and Energy Report of Investigations 51. 68 pp.

 

Volunteer Shelby Knapper in Peru Cusco Child Care program 4 weeks www.abroaderview.org

 

1- How was the local ABV Coordinator/staff and the support provided in-country?

Beatriz was awesome. She was there to help with anything I needed, and offered support for the duration of my trip. She showed me around Cusco, helped plan weekend trips, and introduced me to my family, program, and to other volunteers.

 

2- What was the most surprising thing you experienced? Name 2

Program: The kindergarten was very well equipped and staffed.

Host Family: My family ate very big lunches, and the dinner was very light, which was an adjustment.

Country: The weather can change from frizzing to hot within minutes.

 

3- What was the most challenging thing you experienced?

Program: Sometimes being left alone with the whole class of three-year old-kids.

Host Family: Trying to finish the huge lunch they’d give me!

Country: Constantly being approached in the street by people trying to sell stuff.

 

4- Any tips for future volunteers… (clothing, travel, personal items, donations)

1. Warm clothing for nighttime.

2. Extra toilet paper (lots of public bathrooms not have it)

3. Good shoes for walking and hiking.

4. Bug spray for Machupicchu

 

5.1-Other things volunteers should know before coming here: (that’s not in the orientation guide)

a. Come with an open mind.

b. Cusco is full of things to do, so be proactive.

c. You may want to buy your own extra food to supplement.

d. Make use of your weekends with trips.

 

6- Personal Paragraph about the experience:

I had a good experience with A Broader View. I love that I could combine travel with volunteering. I got to see many sights and had a rewarding experience volunteering.

 

7- How would you describe your accommodation, meals, security, friendliness, quality others:

My host family was so welcoming and accommodating. I’m vegetarian, and my host mom would even make special tofu for me. I felt very at home.

 

8- What was your favorite memory of this trip?

 

Program: Bonding with the kids and teachers at the school.

Host Family: Watching soccer together and talking together during meals.

Country: All of the things I got to see in Cusco and Machupicchu.

 

9- How was the ABV USA support prior traveling?

They were so helpful, and always responded to calls and emails superb fast.

 

9.1- What do you think about the reservation system online?

It worked well with me.

 

9.2- Who did you find Abroaderview website

A friend recommended it.

 

10 – Are you willing to speak to other potential ABV volunteers?

Yes.

 

https;/#abroaderview.org

#volunteer #peru #cusco #cuzco #abroaderview

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