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Kern Invite - 11/01/08
Hart Park - Bakersfield, CA
www.andynoise.com/kernxcinvite08.html
Varsity Boys - 2008 Kern County Cross Country
Championships
School Athlete Time Overall Scoring Team
1. Foothill Chris Schwartz 14:59.76 1 1 1
2. McFarland Alfonso Cisneros 15:33.49 2 2 1
3. McFarland Francisco Nava 15:48.44 3 3 2
4. McFarland Marco Perez 15:48.85 4 4 3
5. Stockdale Curtis Kelly 15:50.33 5 5 1
6. Ridgeview Brian Solis 15:50.81 6 6 1
7. Wasco A. Mendoza 15:51.72 7 7 1
8. Ridgeview Alex Garcia 15:52.70 8 8 2
9. Shafter Chris Handel 15:53.96 9 9 1
10. McFarland Gerardo Alcala 15:54.28 10 10 4
11. Shafter Jesus Villalpondo 16:05.48 11 11 2
12. Highland Colin Lewis 16:06.79 12 12 1
13. Centennial Nathan Vincent 16:08.77 13 13 1
14. Ridgeview Robby Baker 16:13.01 14 14 3
15. McFarland Eduardo Bautista 16:18.69 15 15 5
16. BHS Andrew Ariey 16:21.59 16 16 1
17. Garces Connor O'Malley 16:23.32 17 17 1
18. Stockdale Blair Slaton 16:25.15 18 18 2
19. Ridgeview Jerrio Lewis 16:25.61 19 19 4
20. East Jose Ramirez 16:25.97 20 20 1
21. East Mose Valdez 16:26.30 21 21 2
22. Highland Thomas Turner 16:26.59 22 22 2
23. Golden Valley Daymon Sandles 16:26.91 23 23 1
24. Foothill Jose Lopez 16:27.22 24 24 2
25. Ridgeview Miguel Munoz 16:30.13 25 25 5
26. Wasco G. Linares 16:34.10 26 26 2
27. Shafter Josh Wittenberg 16:34.61 27 27 3
28. Highland Jake Van Zandt 16:36.62 28 28 3
29. East Charlie Zaragoza 16:39.22 29 29 3
30. BHS Andrew Edquist 16:41.12 30 30 2
31. Cesar Chavez Martin Rios 16:45.91 31 31 1
32. Highland Ivan Esquivias 16:47.91 32 32 4
33. BHS Zachary Holt 16:48.98 33 33 3
34. Stockdale Anthony Dao 16:49.30 34 34 3
35. Cesar Chavez Ruben Galaviz 16:49.67 35 35 2
36. Wasco O. Mirando 16:50.04 36 36 3
37. Shafter Alex Moreno 16:51.14 37 37 4
38. Wasco E. Sanchez 16:52.02 38 38 4
39. Wasco E. Ramirez 16:53.29 39 39 5
40. East Camilo Mosqueda 16:53.84 40 40 4
41. East Vincente Herrera 16:54.31 41 41 5
42. Foothill Erick Bautista 16:54.82 42 42 3
43. Arvin Ben Orozco 16:57.57 43 43 1
44. Shafter Hector Montoya 17:01.02 44 44 5
45. Garces Jesus Guzman 17:02.28 45 45 2
46. Garces Michael Bedard 17:02.88 46 46 3
47. Frontier Tanner Urmston 17:03.48 47 47 1
48. BHS John Purcell 17:04.08 48 48 4
49. Centennial Ty Heiter 17:04.73 49 49 2
50. Frontier Richard Peralta 17:05.73 50 50 2
51. Shafter Cristian Barrios 17:07.93 51 51 6
52. Centennial Gehrig Smith 17:08.86 52 52 3
53. BHS Christopher Anderson 17:09.32 53 53 5
54. Highland Justin Burnett 17:10.77 54 54 5
55. Wasco J. DeJulian 17:11.97 55 55 6
56. Stockdale Stephen Burke 17:16.30 56 56 4
57. Arvin Juan Calderon 17:16.89 57 57 2
58. Wasco Cesar Patino 17:19.39 58 58 7
59. Cesar Chavez Tim Yanez 17:21.10 59 59 3
60. Highland Ariel Hurtado 17:23.69 60 60 6
61. North Adam Ralls 17:24.02 61 x 1
62. Ridgeview Michael Anseno 17:24.53 62 61 6
63. Ridgeview Jaime Madrigal 17:31.18 63 62 7
64. Foothill Patrick Manrique 17:32.75 64 63 4
65. Frontier Will Beechinor 17:33.57 65 64 3
66. East Alex Estrada 17:38.64 66 65 6
67. Burroughs Jesse Wigfield 17:38.99 67 66 1
68. Centennial Eric Millan 17:39.50 68 67 4
69. Burroughs Daniel Lathrop 17:39.91 69 68 2
70. Shafter Jacob Vasquez 17:40.47 70 69 7
71. Garces David Freed 17:40.91 71 70 4
72. Centennial Jake Howry 17:42.54 72 71 5
73. Burroughs Andrew Szczpiorski 17:44.05 73 72 3
74. Frontier D. Sclafani 17:47.26 74 73 4
75. Stockdale Max Morales 17:48.38 75 74 5
76. Burroughs Eduardo Carrillo 17:51.64 76 75 4
77. Burroughs Keith Christman 17:57.59 77 76 5
78. Golden Valley Jose Salgado 17:59.82 78 77 2
79. Cesar Chavez Rudy Sandoval 18:00.34 79 78 4
80. Centennial Brad Hinsley 18:04.58 80 79 6
81. Arvin Yessuri Villsenor 18:05.30 81 80 3
82. Burroughs Nathan Cheadle 18:10.33 82 81 6
83. Foothill Javier Garcia 18:11.22 83 82 5
84. Foothill Ernest Marquez 18:11.57 84 83 6
85. BC Kevin Yarian 18:27.47 85 84 1
86. North Chris Emmett 18:29.51 86 x 2
87. Cesar Chavez Andres Rodriguez 18:30.45 87 85 5
88. Tehachapi Corey Torres 18:32.16 88 86 1
89. Frontier Michael Sclafani 18:33.62 89 87 5
90. Garces Patrick Gomez 18:37.52 90 88 5
91. Highland Humberto Ramirez 18:37.98 91 89 7
92. Golden Valley David Gamino 18:40.22 92 90 3
93. Frontier Ricky Gonzales 19:03.13 93 91 6
94. Garces Chris Real 19:06.29 94 92 6
95. Stockdale D. Sherrill 19:08.29 95 93 6
96. Garces Dillon Lyles 19:16.75 96 94 7
97. Tehachapi Christian Torres 19:19.03 97 95 2
98. BC Mark McCutcheon 19:20:78 98 96 2
99. Golden Valley Nick Cruz 19:22.49 99 97 4
100. Golden Valley Daniel Perez 19:25.13 100 98 5
101. Foothill Christian Paredes 19:32.03 101 99 7
102. Arvin Adrian Rodriguez 19:32.67 102 100 4
103. BC Thomas Beard 19:59.04 103 101 3
104. West Michael Branquino 19:59.63 104 x 1
105. BHS Nick Flores 20:04.27 105 102 6
106. Tehachapi Logan Collier 20:07.47 106 103 3
107. Kern Valley C. Woodward 20:22.63 107 x 1
108. Arvin Christian Guerrero 20:31.41 108 104 5
109. Burroughs Daniel Meade 20:41.26 109 105 7
110. Golden Valley Ryan Davis 20:41.26 110 106 6
111. BHS Robby Harris 20:42.01 111 107 7
112. East Hector Fuentes 20:42.57 112 108 7
113. Frontier Alex Blanton 20:56.97 113 109 7
114. Cesar Chavez Joel Hernandez 21:02.22 114 110 6
115. Tehachapi Trent Sherman 21:02.94 115 111 4
116. Tehachapi Shaddi Haddad 21:18.14 116 112 5
117. BC Austin Adee 21:25.45 117 113 4
118. BC Aaron Stephens 21:31.77 118 114 5
119. Kern Valley J. Pistocco 23:15.37 119 x 2
120. Tehachapi Corey Hebron 23:19.78 120 115 6
121. West Kevin Serrano 23:48.05 121 x 2
www.wellington271.com/district_meetings.html
Ramage installed as Master of Mercer Lodge
FERGUS:
Morgan Ram-age, of Fergus, has just been installed as Master of Mercer Masonic Lodge No. 347, Fer-gus.
Adrian De Vries was In-stalling Master, assisted by many members.
A large number of visitors was present from Lodges in Elora, Guelph, Toronto, Pick-ering, Erin, Georgetown, Dray-ton, and Grand Valley.
Special guest was C. Allin Brown, District Deputy Grand Lodge of Canada in the Province of Ontario. Also John Green, member of the board of Grand Lodge, and Les Wardlaw, Grand Steward of Grand Lodge, and many Past Grand Lodge members.
Other officers invested were Immediate Past Master Robert Wilson, Senior Warden Mich-ael Pearse, Junior Warden Rob-ert Meiklejohn, Secretary John Campbell, Assistant Secretary Adam Shortreed, Treasurer Keith Roszell, Senior Deacon Jamie MacGillivary, Junior Deacon William McCaw, Sen-ior Steward Drew Croll, Junior Steward Jeff McClennan, Director of Ceremonies Ray-mond Pearse, Tyler William Snowe, Inner Guard Keith Beattie, Historian John Carter, Chaplain Sean Mulligan, and Organist Adrian DeVries.
Mercer Masonic Lodge is 132 years old and meets on the fourth Wednesday of the month at 310 St. Andrews Street East in Fergus.
Vol 41 Issue 50
Over 120 years of combined service to local Masonic Lodge
by Chris Daponte
FERGUS:
Many people, influenced by historical half-truths and recent pop culture references like Dan Brown’s novel The Lost Symbol, still view Freemasonry as a mystical, secretive sect with odd customs.
But two long-time members of Fergus’ Mercer Lodge (#347) say most Masonic stories have been blown out of proportion and the organization is known more today for offering fellowship and community service.
“It’s really not a secret,” said David Beattie, a member of the Mercer Lodge for over 60 years.
He smiled and continued, “I was once told, ‘If it was a secret organization, you wouldn’t know who its members were’.”
John Carter, who was recently named the Mercer Lodge’s historian, agreed and said much has changed since he first joined the Fergus lodge over 50 years ago.
“There’s a lot less secrets now than when I joined,” Carter said.
At that time, he explained, Freemasons did not even want photographs taken of their members or the lodge, and women were strictly forbidden from entering Masonic Lodges.
Freemason events and ceremonies now often appear in local newspapers. And women are regularly welcomed in the buildings today, particularly as part of the affiliated group Order of the Eastern Star (although Freemasons have retained the men-only membership requirements).
The Mercer Lodge in Fergus today boasts around 80 members. In Ontario, there are approximately 64,000 Masons belonging to some 630 lodges in 46 districts, governed by a Grand Lodge in Hamilton.
According to the Grand Lodge’s website, Masonry is “the world’s oldest and largest fraternal organization.” Worldwide, there are more than four million Masons, about half of whom call North America home.
The website states the “singular purpose” of Freemasonry is “to make good men better” and to teach members “each person has an obligation to make a difference for good.”
One of the main strengths of Freemasonry is helping others. Masonic Lodges in Ontario donate in excess of $3-million annually.
The exact origin of Freemasonry is unclear, though the earliest Masonic text has been dated to the year 1390 and the first Grand Lodge was established in England in 1717.
The Mercer Lodge officially opened in April 1876, with the help of members at the Irvine Lodge in Elora, which was founded in 1868.
Named after William Mercer, a renowned past Grand Master, the Fergus lodge originally met in the Odd Fellows hall in town. In 1879, the Fergus group began renting the upstairs of the former town office, and in 1900 it moved to the third floor of the Argo Block at the corner of St. Andrews and St. David Streets. It remained there until 1961, when the current building on St. Andrew Street East was opened.
A lodge is the basic organizational unit of Freemasonry. Each lodge must hold monthly meetings and elect, initiate and promote members and officers.
“Every member is encouraged to attend the meetings,” said Carter.
Like any organization, Masonic Lodges have formal business, including annual general meetings and committees, charity funds and other reports, including those dealing with financial and membership details.
“I found out a few things I didn’t know about the activities,” Beattie said of his early days as a Freemason.
Many are unaware that the number and type of activities is individual to each lodge, and each can develop and observe its own traditions.
Carter said the Mercer Lodge in Fergus has been particularly active with local charities. It is a regular contributor to various fundraisers for the Groves Memorial Hospital, including the most recent CT scanner campaign, and the lodge has also sponsored blood donor clinics in town, he explained.
This year, the lodge is raising funds specifically for prostate cancer research, Carter said, adding it will also continue its annual support of The Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto, as well as the Child Identification Program (CHIP).
The latter is a charitable initiative by North American Masonic Lodges to aid in the identification and recovery of missing children. The program is supported monetarily at the Grand Lodge level, and staffed by volunteers from subordinate lodges, as well as law enforcement and dental professionals.
The CHIP program allows parents to create a free kit of identifying materials for their children, including a physical description, fingerprints, video, dental imprint and DNA sample.
The purpose of the program, which has been lauded by various groups and organizations, is to provide critical information to the public and to law enforcement officials in the event the child goes missing.
In recent years the CHIP program has become somewhat synonymous with Freemasons, but it is certainly not the only charitable endeavour of the organization.
In fact, Carter said, many men join nowadays specifically as another way to become more active in their own community. In that respect, not a lot has changed for the Freemasons, he added - they have always prided themselves on helping others.
Another aspect that has remained relatively unchanged is becoming a Freemason is a little more difficult than joining other organizations.
Contrary to common misconception, becoming a member is not by invitation only. A man must express his interest in joining and then must be sponsored by two current members.
Then, a small committee of Freemasons conducts an investigation of sorts to ensure the prospective member is of good character. He must also meet other criteria, which can change depending on the jurisdiction but generally includes:
- joining of his own free will;
- the belief in “a Supreme Being” (the form of which is left to interpretation by the candidate), though officials are quick to point out Freemasonry is neither a religion nor a substitute for one;
- being at least the minimum age (usually from 18 to 25 years old) although in some places the son of a Mason may join earlier than others;
- be of good morals and of good reputation;
- be of sound mind and body; and
- be able to provide character references.
Once selected for initiation, prospective members then face a secret ballot election, using white and black marbles. Depending on the jurisdiction, the number of adverse votes needed to “black ball” someone can range from one to three.
There are three general degrees Freemasons can obtain:
- Entered Apprentice, which members receive upon initiation;
- Fellow Craft, an intermediate degree, involved with learning; and
- Master Mason, also known as the “third degree” and a necessity for participation in most aspects of Masonry.
The degrees represent stages of personal development and are decided by a number of factors and requirements that can differ for each individual.
There are further degrees - for example, in either the Scottish or York Rites - names with higher numbers that are considered supplements to the Master Mason degree.
Carter himself obtained a standing of 32 degrees (out of 33) in the Scottish Rite.
“Outstanding” members can also be elected or appointed to the Grand Lodge of Ontario, he explained.
Beattie, who turns 97 on Christmas Eve, still vividly recalls when he joined the Mercer Lodge.
“It was April 7, 1944,” he said with a smile.
At the time, he farmed land in old Nichol Township just south of Ennotville and also served as clerk at various farm auction sales.
“It was kind of interesting work,” said Beattie, who was friends with several Freemasons.
“I knew quite a few people that belonged,” he said, noting he joined mostly for the fellowship.
He held several positions at the club, including almost two decades as treasurer, and he also served as district secretary for the Freemasons. He was also Master of the Mercer Lodge in 1955, when Carter became a member.
Carter, born in the Toronto area in 1922, was also a farmer for many years in former West Garafraxa Township. He served seven years on council there, including one as reeve, and later served two terms on Fergus council, prior to amalgamation in 1999.
Carter, who also worked as a property assessor for 23 years, was interested in Freemasonry at a young age, after his father expressed interest in joining.
“He encouraged me,” said Carter, who also had several friends at the lodge.
“I thought it was an interesting organization. I had heard a little about it.”
Looking back on over 120 years of combined membership as Freemasons, both men cite the opening of the new Mercer Lodge on St. Andrew Street in Fergus as a major accomplishment.
“You could hardly get in the lodge,” Carter said of the 1961 official opening.
Almost 270 attended that ceremony, which included the dedication of the hall by past Grand Master Harry Martin.
Carter, who was Master of the Mercer Lodge the year of the opening, said rising rent and three flights of stairs at the lodge’s previous home (above a hardware store at the corner of St. Andrew and St. David Streets) necessitated the purchase of a new home.
Much of the work on the new building was completed by local Freemasons, including one contractor who helped in excavation and laying the foundation. Thanks to the help of members, the total cost for the lodge was a modest $22,000, said Carter.
He and Beattie shared several laughs as they recalled the good times they’ve had through Freemasonry over the years.
The pair, who first met on a softball field as youths, have a remarkable amount in common. Both were one of two children (with one sister), both grew up close to Fergus, and both were farmers and never married.
And, not surprisingly, both highly recommend joining Freemasonry to any local men with an interest in doing so.
“I was never sorry [I joined],” said Beattie.
Carter agreed. “That was a common phrase - ‘you’ll never be sorry’.”
For more information on Freemasonry in Ontario visit grandlodge.on.ca.
Vol 44 Issue 49
December 9, 2011
Bakersfield Track Club Half Marathon and 5K
November 15, 2008
Half Marathon
www.andynoise.com/fallbtchalf08.html
Place Name Time Pace Div/Tot Sex/Tot Div
1 GALVIN GONZALEZ 1:11:30 5:28 1/8 1/98 M3034
2 David Bacus 1:14:52 5:43 1/4 2/98 M2024
3 ZACHARY HOLT 1:21:52 6:15 1/10 3/98 M1319
4 JORDAN PERRY 1:23:34 6:23 1/8 4/98 M2529
5 Rudy Montoya 1:23:49 6:24 1/11 5/98 M4044
6 Jose Salcedo 1:25:28 6:32 2/4 6/98 M2024
7 Timothy Anderson 1:25:33 6:32 1/18 7/98 M5054
8 Chris Anderson 1:26:31 6:37 2/10 8/98 M1319
9 Diego Diaz 1:26:58 6:39 1/14 9/98 M3539
10 JOHN PURCELL 1:28:22 6:45 3/10 10/98 M1319
11 SHAWNA ROUNTREE 1:29:00 6:48 1/8 1/73 F2529
12 CREGG WEINMANN 1:29:53 6:52 2/18 11/98 M5054
13 Craig Gardner 1:30:40 6:56 3/18 12/98 M5054
14 Javier Cruz 1:31:16 6:58 1/11 13/98 M4549
15 Steve Dirkse 1:31:23 6:59 2/14 14/98 M3539
16 WALTER PAVLAKOVICH 1:31:36 7:00 4/18 15/98 M5054
17 David Little 1:32:46 7:05 4/10 16/98 M1319
18 Ezequiel Gonzalez 1:32:47 7:05 5/10 17/98 M1319
19 Alec Briones 1:33:03 7:07 1/9 18/98 M5559
20 Damon Wilstead 1:33:55 7:11 2/8 19/98 M3034
21 BART VANDERWAL 1:35:35 7:18 2/11 20/98 M4044
22 John Lee 1:35:55 7:20 5/18 21/98 M5054
23 Roehl Caragao 1:36:29 7:22 2/11 22/98 M4549
24 MARK OGILVIE 1:37:25 7:27 3/11 23/98 M4044
25 Dave Hoglund 1:37:26 7:27 2/9 24/98 M5559
26 JEFF GIUMARRA 1:37:29 7:27 3/8 25/98 M3034
27 Jacob Scott 1:37:32 7:27 6/10 26/98 M1319
28 JAMES BELL 1:37:32 7:27 6/18 27/98 M5054
29 Charolette Cholometes 1:37:40 7:28 1/9 2/73 F3034
30 DAVE MEEK 1:38:36 7:32 3/14 28/98 M3539
31 Daniel Ramirez 1:39:18 7:35 3/9 29/98 M5559
32 AARON ALBAY 1:39:25 7:36 7/10 30/98 M1319
33 COURTNEY MOORE 1:40:16 7:40 1/1 3/73 F1319
34 Richard Black 1:40:35 7:41 7/18 31/98 M5054
35 JOSE MONTELONGO 1:40:44 7:42 4/14 32/98 M3539
36 Klaus Benamy-Hackel 1:41:14 7:44 4/9 33/98 M5559
37 MICHAEL RAMIREZ 1:41:20 7:45 2/8 34/98 M2529
38 Raul Gonzalez 1:41:31 7:45 5/14 35/98 M3539
39 Freddie Bingham 1:42:33 7:50 4/8 36/98 M3034
40 Mike Gonzalez 1:42:47 7:51 3/11 37/98 M4549
41 Gerry Saba 1:43:55 7:56 4/11 38/98 M4044
42 DAVE PEGLER 1:44:04 7:57 5/11 39/98 M4044
43 DEBBIE WALLACE 1:45:03 8:02 1/12 4/73 F4549
44 EDDIE PAULSEN 1:45:25 8:03 6/14 40/98 M3539
45 Gary Enns 1:45:33 8:04 7/14 41/98 M3539
46 GREG FONTES 1:45:33 8:04 4/11 42/98 M4549
47 JOE SWEET 1:45:35 8:04 5/8 43/98 M3034
48 Sara Bradford 1:45:52 8:05 2/9 5/73 F3034
49 Daniel Tavarez 1:46:31 8:08 8/14 44/98 M3539
50 Connie Tavarez 1:46:35 8:09 1/5 6/73 F3539
Bakersfield Track Club Half Marathon and 5K
November 15, 2008
Half Marathon
Place Name Time Pace Div/Tot Sex/Tot Div
51 Todd Witwer 1:47:12 8:11 8/18 45/98 M5054
52 MARK WITCHER 1:48:41 8:18 9/18 46/98 M5054
53 Roy Walford 1:50:02 8:24 1/3 47/98 M6064
54 HAYLEY TOBIN 1:50:13 8:25 1/14 7/73 F4044
55 Amy Fredericks 1:50:33 8:27 1/2 8/73 F6064
56 KELLY LOPEZ 1:50:45 8:28 2/14 9/73 F4044
57 ROBERT JOHNSON 1:50:48 8:28 5/9 48/98 M5559
58 JOSHUA GARZA 1:50:50 8:28 6/11 49/98 M4044
59 Eric Wolf 1:50:52 8:28 3/4 50/98 M2024
60 Derek Jeffery 1:51:02 8:29 3/8 51/98 M2529
61 BROOKS RICHARDSON 1:51:25 8:31 10/18 52/98 M5054
62 Tony Jeffery 1:52:52 8:37 7/11 53/98 M4044
63 Mike Moore 1:53:34 8:41 5/11 54/98 M4549
64 DAVE COWLES 1:54:34 8:45 8/11 55/98 M4044
65 Brian Cisneros 1:55:06 8:48 8/10 56/98 M1319
66 John Wilson 1:55:22 8:49 2/3 57/98 M6064
67 Mike Barella 1:55:26 8:49 9/11 58/98 M4044
68 FRANCISCO RAMIREZ 1:55:29 8:49 9/14 59/98 M3539
69 Jose Torres 1:56:33 8:54 9/10 60/98 M1319
70 Yolanda Hughes 1:56:38 8:55 3/14 10/73 F4044
71 Keith Stearmon 1:56:40 8:55 4/8 61/98 M2529
72 BOB BARTON 1:57:15 8:57 6/11 62/98 M4549
73 JOHN OPHEIM 1:57:22 8:58 3/3 63/98 M6064
74 Margaret Patterson 1:57:26 8:58 2/12 11/73 F4549
75 Jim Cowles 1:57:28 8:58 1/2 64/98 M6569
76 PHILIPPE IGOA 1:58:11 9:02 7/11 65/98 M4549
77 KATE QUINN 1:58:11 9:02 1/7 12/73 F5559
78 Ken Berckes 1:58:18 9:02 11/18 66/98 M5054
79 CARMEN ALBANES 1:58:25 9:03 1/11 13/73 F5054
80 KATHRYN JOSLIN 1:58:28 9:03 3/9 14/73 F3034
81 Darlene Savage 1:59:12 9:06 3/12 15/73 F4549
82 CHRIS DANFORTH 1:59:57 9:10 8/11 67/98 M4549
83 JUAN CERVANTES 2:00:23 9:12 4/4 68/98 M2024
84 JOSIE MARTIN 2:00:31 9:12 2/11 16/73 F5054
85 TAMMY GARCIA 2:01:31 9:17 4/14 17/73 F4044
86 Carol Weston 2:01:47 9:18 2/2 18/73 F6064
87 Esther Ray 2:02:16 9:20 2/7 19/73 F5559
88 Bob Ziemet 2:02:25 9:21 2/2 69/98 M6569
89 TRACY HUBBELL 2:02:40 9:22 5/14 20/73 F4044
90 ERIC BERLIN 2:03:45 9:27 12/18 70/98 M5054
91 craig smith 2:04:15 9:30 9/11 71/98 M4549
92 Jialan Su 2:04:21 9:30 4/9 21/73 F3034
93 DANIEL RODRIGUEZ 2:04:29 9:31 13/18 72/98 M5054
94 Greg Adkins 2:04:32 9:31 10/14 73/98 M3539
95 Tawnie McCaa 2:04:55 9:33 1/2 22/73 F2024
96 ROY PIERUCCI 2:04:56 9:33 6/9 74/98 M5559
97 ALICIA BROWN 2:05:39 9:36 2/5 23/73 F3539
98 Kevin Higgins 2:05:49 9:37 14/18 75/98 M5054
99 Guido Climer 2:06:11 9:38 11/14 76/98 M3539
100 Lonnie Stockton 2:06:16 9:39 6/14 24/73 F4044
Bakersfield Track Club Half Marathon and 5K
November 15, 2008
Half Marathon
Place Name Time Pace Div/Tot Sex/Tot Div
101 CHARLES MATHER 2:06:55 9:42 5/8 77/98 M2529
102 Meg Reimers 2:07:10 9:43 7/14 25/73 F4044
103 Barb Johnston 2:07:27 9:44 3/11 26/73 F5054
104 Katie Nickell 2:07:27 9:44 8/14 27/73 F4044
105 HOPE ROE 2:07:39 9:45 4/12 28/73 F4549
106 RODERICK MARCIA 2:07:45 9:46 6/8 78/98 M3034
107 Connie Taylor 2:07:46 9:46 5/9 29/73 F3034
108 Nicole Panero 2:07:50 9:46 2/8 30/73 F2529
109 Cory Bringman 2:08:26 9:49 3/5 31/73 F3539
110 LONDO WHITNEY 2:09:11 9:52 12/14 79/98 M3539
111 Odette Hudson 2:09:27 9:53 3/7 32/73 F5559
112 Clarissa Wilstead 2:09:49 9:55 3/8 33/73 F2529
113 JEFF COOMBER 2:09:58 9:56 15/18 80/98 M5054
114 Susan James 2:10:43 9:59 4/11 34/73 F5054
115 JOAN COLLIN S 2:11:42 10:04 5/11 35/73 F5054
116 Denise Haynes 2:11:43 10:04 5/12 36/73 F4549
117 Peg Baird 2:13:42 10:13 6/11 37/73 F5054
118 REBECCA WALKER 2:15:22 10:20 4/8 38/73 F2529
119 Troy Wells 2:15:29 10:21 10/11 81/98 M4044
120 Fred Little 2:15:29 10:21 16/18 82/98 M5054
121 Brock Sheela 2:16:35 10:26 7/8 83/98 M3034
122 Pedro Segura 2:16:59 10:28 7/9 84/98 M5559
123 DELORES CORTEZ 2:17:12 10:29 1/2 39/73 F7099
124 Jennifer Fendrick 2:17:26 10:30 4/5 40/73 F3539
125 Rachel Taylor 2:17:48 10:32 5/8 41/73 F2529
126 DANIEL J. RAMIREZ 2:17:49 10:32 13/14 85/98 M3539
127 Angelica Rogers 2:18:22 10:34 7/11 42/73 F5054
128 Jason Gutierrez 2:19:10 10:38 6/8 86/98 M2529
129 Maria Steele 2:19:13 10:38 8/11 43/73 F5054
130 Janice Horcasitas 2:19:16 10:38 4/7 44/73 F5559
131 DALE VAN SCHAACK 2:20:54 10:46 5/7 45/73 F5559
132 MARILYN JOHNSON 2:20:56 10:46 6/7 46/73 F5559
133 Deanna Koelewyn 2:23:11 10:56 6/12 47/73 F4549
134 Karen Briltz 2:23:15 10:57 9/14 48/73 F4044
135 PEGGY SCHUH 2:23:29 10:58 9/11 49/73 F5054
136 RICHARD GARRETT 2:23:30 10:58 10/11 87/98 M4549
137 JOSHUA ST. CLAIR 2:24:23 11:02 10/10 88/98 M1319
138 DAVID CHAPIN 2:25:02 11:05 7/8 89/98 M2529
139 JOANNA THOMAS 2:25:03 11:05 6/8 50/73 F2529
140 Paula Badasci 2:25:14 11:06 10/14 51/73 F4044
141 Joe Saldana 2:26:19 11:11 17/18 90/98 M5054
142 carol montez 2:29:10 11:24 7/12 52/73 F4549
143 Lynda Ernst 2:30:26 11:29 8/12 53/73 F4549
144 Maria Mendoza 2:31:06 11:33 7/8 54/73 F2529
145 Christine Gibson 2:34:12 11:47 8/8 55/73 F2529
146 Cheryl Scott 2:35:09 11:51 11/11 91/98 M4044
147 Renee Candelaria 2:35:46 11:54 9/12 56/73 F4549
148 Becky Whitehead 2:37:09 12:00 2/2 57/73 F7099
149 David Martino-Carr 2:38:34 12:07 8/9 92/98 M5559
150 Cheryl Wahl 2:39:43 12:12 10/12 58/73 F4549
Bakersfield Track Club Half Marathon and 5K
November 15, 2008
Half Marathon
Place Name Time Pace Div/Tot Sex/Tot Div
151 Brad Wahl 2:39:43 12:12 11/11 93/98 M4549
152 CAROL MONJE 2:41:13 12:19 10/11 59/73 F5054
153 SHELLEY JOHNSON 2:41:41 12:21 11/14 60/73 F4044
154 MICHAEL GARCIA 2:41:42 12:21 9/9 94/98 M5559
155 Yiota Harrelson 2:43:32 12:29 6/9 61/73 F3034
156 Kim Aviles 2:44:28 12:34 12/14 62/73 F4044
157 JULIE LEE 2:47:44 12:49 13/14 63/73 F4044
158 Eva Ramirez 2:47:48 12:49 7/9 64/73 F3034
159 Melanie Reed 2:47:53 12:49 14/14 65/73 F4044
160 GEOFF MCAVOY 2:49:14 12:56 8/8 95/98 M2529
161 SUSAN ORMEROD 2:54:42 13:21 11/12 66/73 F4549
162 Kenadee Mishler 2:58:06 13:36 2/2 67/73 F2024
163 Phyllis Martino-Carr 3:00:00 13:45 7/7 68/73 F5559
164 Kathy Berckes 3:00:04 13:45 11/11 69/73 F5054
165 Rafaela Cisneros 3:01:09 13:50 5/5 70/73 F3539
166 Dwayne Mishler 3:02:07 13:55 18/18 96/98 M5054
167 Elizabeth Luckhardt 3:03:22 14:00 12/12 71/73 F4549
168 Ana Arreola 3:03:54 14:03 8/9 72/73 F3034
169 IAN BYERS 3:06:51 14:16 8/8 97/98 M3034
170 Gisela Gomez 3:08:08 14:22 9/9 73/73 F3034
171 Robert Sandoval 3:08:08 14:22 14/14 98/98 M3539
©2008 Bakersfield Track Club
SALKANTAY TREK TO MACHU PICCHU
5 DAYS - 4 NIGHTS
SALKANTAY TREK TO MACHU PICCHU
5 DAYS - 4 NIGHTS
The amazing Salkantay trek to Machupicchu is one of the famous treks in Cusco and the best alternative route to get to Machupicchu. It is takes you through different types of landscapes from the typical Andean landscape up to the snowcapped mountains and down to the tropical forests and finally gets you into the jungle, Salkantay trek named among the 25 best Treks in the World, by National Geographic Adventure Travel Magazine
If you are thinking to do a hiking trip to Machupicchu and you want to be off of the beaten path and be in touch with the nature; Salkantay trek is the best option. Hiking 75 kilometers = 46 miles and reaching the famous Apacheta (mountain offerings) pass 4621masl = 15160ft which is the highest point of the Salkantay trek: enjoying the amazing view during the hike from Mollepata town to Soraypampa base camp at knee of the Umantay mountain. Then to go up to the highest point to enjoy the view of outstanding snow-capped Salkantay mount. This was one of the most important Apus in the Inca period! Then you are going dawn to Chaullay through the beautiful scenery and then go to Santa Teresa to jump into the natural and medicinal hot spring. And finally we reach to Aguas Calientes town for overnight in the hotel and the last day of your adventure you will get up too early to be the firsts ones up in Machupicchu and enjoy the sunrise.
OVERVIEW
Highlight: Hiking alongside the magnificent Apu Salkantay and then arriving at the ruins of Machu Picchu.
Location: The Salkantay trek begins 3 hours driving to the west of Cusco, Peru. We pass the village of Mollepata and begin hiking at Marcocasa.
Duration: 5 days/ 4 nights
Starting point: cusco
Ending point: cusco
Level: Moderate to Challenging
Adventure Rating: Given the new restrictions on the Inca trail, Salkantay is the second most popular hike in the region and some of the campsites are less remote than on other trails.
Modality: Trekking, Archaeological and Cultural
Ideal for: Adventure Seekers, Couples, Friends, Nature Lovers, and Intrepid People
Altitude: 2,800 masl to 4,650 masl
Inca Trail alternative: Yes, the Salkantay trek is an excellent option.
Departure Dates: Daily departures
All private service departure dates are adapted to your request
Trekkers Wanted: If you wish to join a group tour, please see Trekkers Wanted.You can also form your own tour to be advertised on this page maximum group size 10.
ITINERARY - SALKANTAY TREK TO MACHU PICCHU 5 DAYS - 4 NIGHTS
DAY 1: Cusco - Mollepata - Marcocasa - Soraypampa.
We will pick you up from your hotel in Cusco from 5: 00 am to 5:30 am to go by bus to Mollepata. Begin a spectacular scenic drive through the Anta plains with beautiful and panoramic views of the majestic Salkantay and other mountains covered with snow, and the Valley of Apurimac River. After two and a half hours drive we stop in Mollepata to have breakfast for last minute supplies, leg-stretching or to use the bathrooms, before continuing to Marcocasa. There we will meet with our support staff. They will load the equipment on horses and mules. Around 9:30 a.m. we will star our trek toward Soraypampa (3900 meters above sea level) if we keep a regular pace we will take 4 hours approximately to reach to Soraypampa the first camp site where will have lunch after lunch in the afternoon we have an option to go up to Umantay lake (4200masl) which takes 3 hours hike back and forth from the camp to see the glacier lake of Umantay. But if we keep slow pace; we will have lunch at halfway between Soraypampa and Marco Casa maybe after 3 hours of hiking. And after that we hike two a half hours more to Soraypampa. Anyway our camp is going be at Soraypampa. Sleeping tents will be ready and we will have a warm delicious dinner in the evening.
Meals: Lunch, Dinner.
Overnight: Soraypampa in the tents.
Maximum Altitude: 3850 masl.
Minimum Altitude: 2850 masl.
Hiking distance: 14 km approx.
DAY 2: Soraypampa - Salkantay Pass - Huayramachay – Chaullay
Today early in the morning we will wake you up with the coca tea. Around 6:00 we will have a nutritious breakfast around 7:00 am we will start the hardest day of the whole Salkantay trek; we will be walking up to the highest point of the trek. After 6 kilometers uphill through the magnificent scenery of Rocky Mountains and enjoying the view of Salkantay mount. We reach the top of the trek. We will appreciate spectacular views of the mountains and the imposing snowy peaks of the Salkantay (6264 meters above sea level) which is known as the second highest mountain of the Cusco region. After 2 hours downhill around 1:00 p.m. we will have our delicious Peruvian lunch, in the area called Huayracmachay. Then we continue our hike to Chaullay approximately 3 hours of downhill we will get to our camp in Chaullay = 2900 masl Where we will have the sleeping tents ready. Around 7: 00 pm we will have dinner to recover energy from the trek.
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner.
Overnight: Chaullay in the tents.
Maximum Altitude: 4650 masl.
Minimum Altitude: 2920 masl.
hiking distance: 20km to Chaullay.
DAY 3: Chaullay - Collpapampa - La Playa - Santa Teresa (Cola de Mono Campsite)
Around 7:30 am; we will start our trek to La Playa through the Santa Teresa valley. We will hike 6 hours approximately during the hike will see: water fall, orchids, coffee, banana, avocado plantations and we will taste the famous passion fruit or granadilla and also we will see a village call Colpapampa also call the “forest cloudy brow” where waterfalls, thermal hot springs, fruit-bearing trees, varied flora, and birds can be observed. If we are lucky, we will be able to see the famous bird called “the Cock of the Rocks”. After lunch at La playa, we will catch a local transportation to Santa Teresa. Where will have an overnight at “cola de mono” campsite. We are the only trekking company allow camping there. In the afternoon we may go to Santa Teresa´s hot spring to enjoy it. Then back at the campsite for happy hours and dinner.
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner.
Overnight: Santa Teresa “cola de mono campsite” in the tents.
Maximum Altitude: 2920 masl.
Minimum Altitude: 1600 masl.
Hiking distance: 15km approx.
DAY 4: Santa Teresa (Cola de Mono Campsite) - Hidroeléctrica - Aguas Calientes
After of our delicious breakfast we are going to walk approximately 7 hours. Around 8:30 a.m. we start our trek to Colpani village we will have the opportunity to see coca farms, mandarin, orange and yucca. And a lovely view of the Santa Teresa Valley. We follow along the riverside of Vilcanota River until arrive to the Oroya (cable bridge) then we keep going to Hidroelectrica where will have our lunch. After lunch we going to walk along the train track but on the base of Machupicchu and Waynapicchu Mountain from the way we will see Machupicchu. After two a half hours hike we will be at Aguas Calientes town: base town of Machupicchu for overnight in the hotel and dinner at the local restaurant.
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner.
Overnight: in Aguas Calientes at the hotel which included in the package.
Maximum Altitude: 2350 masl.
Minimum Altitude: 2000 masl.
Hiking distance: 18 km approx.
DAY 5: Aguas Calientes - Machu Picchu - Ollantaytambo – Cusco
Today early in the morning after breakfast at the hotel you will be able to choose between. Walk up to Machupicchu. Or take bus up to Machupicchu. Any way we will be the first ones into Machupicchu to enjoy the sunrise and you will have two a half hours guided tour. Then you will have the free time to explore Machupicchu by yourselves or if you desire, ascent toward the Huaynapicchu Mountain. Or climb to Machupicchu montaña. After Machupicchu you are going back to Aguas Calientes to take a train to Ollantaytambo and from there by bus back to Cusco. The bus drops you off at your hotel in Cusco.
Meals: Breakfast.
WHAT IS INCLUDED?
Pre-departure briefing at the office in Cusco
Collection from your hotel in the morning and transfer in private transportation to Marcocasa (starting point of the trek).
Personal tents: 2 people in each 4-people-capacity tent, to allow for higher comfort and a safe keeping of backpacks. Our tents are 3-season, highly maintained to ensure an excellent performance in field. Kailas, Pro Aconcagua and Rei 4 Outfitter tents are employed when double accommodation is requested.
One sleeping pad per person.
1 Blanket. Or Liner.
One pillow per person.
Dining tent with tables and chairs
Kitchen tent
English speaking professional and official tourist guide (2 guides for groups of over 10 people)
1 night accommodation in Aguas Calientes
Chef and cooking equipment
Pack animals (to carry tents, food and cooking equipment) – days 1 to 4
Pack animals to carry personal gear up to a maximum of 7kg per person (including sleeping pad and sleeping bag) – days 1 to 4
1 emergency horse every 8 persons – days 1 to 3
Accommodation for all our staff
Meals (4B, 4L, 4D + daily morning snack + daily tea service except last day). Vegetarian or special menus are available at no extra cost
One textile snack bag per person, to avoid the usage of plastic bags that contaminate our environment
Boiled filtered water every day since the first lunch. For your water bottles.
Bio-degradable personal hand soaps
Bio-degradable dishwashing detergents used by our kitchen staff
Others: hot water every morning and evening for washing purposes / boiled water to fill in your water bottle every morning and night, and at lunch time if requested with enough time ahead
First-aid kit including emergency oxygen bottle
Machupicchu entrance fee
One way bus ticket from Aguas Calientes to Machupicchu on day 4
Expedition Train from Aguas Calientes to Cusco. Upgrade to Vistadome or Hiram Bingham service, availability upon request.
Transfer from train station to the hotel in Cusco
24-h guest service: please ask for the emergency number available during your time of visit.
WHAT IS NOT INCLUDED?
First breakfast on day one.
Lunch on the last day after the guided tour at Machu Picchu
Walking Sticks
Sleeping bag: you may rent it from us. Our sleeping bags are -20ºC-comfort (0ºF), mummy form and include a sleeping liner. They are cleaned after every use and have a maximum usage of 30 trips.
OPTIONAL AND RENTALS
Extra night in Aguas Calientes $50 (or email us for alternate options). We will just need to arrange your train back to Cusco for the following day.
Please tell us before final booking process.
Personal horse and horsemen for riding or carrying extra personal belongings while on the trek.
Extra cost is $80 for the trek.
Therma-rest inflatable sleeping pad rent: US$ 5.00 per day
Entrance to the Hot Springs in Santa Teresa.
Collaboration beetween Biennalist and Ultracontemporay
Art Format
www.emergencyrooms.org/formats.html
Documenta From Wikipedia,
The Fridericianum during documenta (13)
documenta is an exhibition of contemporary art which takes place every five years in Kassel, Germany. It was founded by artist, teacher and curator Arnold Bode in 1955 as part of the Bundesgartenschau (Federal Horticultural Show) which took place in Kassel at that time.[1] It was an attempt to bring Germany up to speed with modern art, both banishing and repressing the cultural darkness of Nazism.[2] This first documenta featured many artists who are generally considered to have had a significant influence on modern art (such as Picasso and Kandinsky). The more recent documentas feature art from all continents; nonetheless most of it is site-specific.
Every documenta is limited to 100 days of exhibition, which is why it is often referred to as the "museum of 100 days".[3] Documenta is not a selling exhibition. It rarely coincides with the three other major art world events: the Venice Biennale, Art Basel and Skulptur Projekte Münster, but in 2017, all four were open simultaneously.
Etymology of documenta
The name of the exhibition is an invented word. The term is supposed to demonstrate the intention of every exhibition (in particular of the first documenta in 1955) to be a documentation of modern art which was not available for the German public during the Nazi era. Rumour spread from those close to Arnold Bode that it was relevant for the coinage of the term that the Latin word documentum could be separated into docere (Latin for teach) and mens (Latin for intellect) and therefore thought it to be a good word to describe the intention and the demand of the documenta.[4]
Each edition of documenta has commissioned its own visual identity, most of which have conformed to the typographic style of solely using lowercase letters, which originated at the Bauhaus.[5]
History
Stadtverwaldung by Joseph Beuys, oaktree in front of the museum Fridericianum, documenta 7
Art professor and designer Arnold Bode from Kassel was the initiator of the first documenta. Originally planned as a secondary event to accompany the Bundesgartenschau, this attracted more than 130,000 visitors in 1955. The exhibition centred less on "contemporary art“, that is art made after 1945: instead, Bode wanted to show the public works which had been known as "Entartete Kunst" in Germany during the Nazi era: Fauvism, Expressionism, Cubism, Blauer Reiter, Futurism and Pittura Metafisica. Therefore, abstract art, in particular the abstract paintings of the 1920s and 1930s, was the focus of interest in this exhibition.
Over time, the focus shifted to contemporary art. At first, the show was limited to works from Europe, but soon covered works by artists from the Americas, Africa and Asia. 4. documenta, the first ever to turn a profit, featured a selection of Pop Art, Minimal Art, and Kinetic Art.[6] Adopting the theme of Questioning Reality – Pictorial Worlds Today, the 1972 documenta radically redefined what could be considered art by featuring minimal and conceptual art, marking a turning point in the public acceptance of those styles.[7] Also, it devoted a large section to the work of Adolf Wolfli, the great Swiss outsider, then unknown. Joseph Beuys performed repeatedly under the auspices of his utopian Organization for Direct Democracy.[8] Additionally, the 1987 documenta show signaled another important shift with the elevation of design to the realm of art – showing an openness to postmodern design.[9] Certain key political dates for wide-reaching social and cultural upheavals, such as 1945, 1968 or 1976/77, became chronological markers of documenta X (1997), along which art's political, social, cultural and aesthetic exploratory functions were traced.[10] Documenta11 was organized around themes like migration, urbanization and the post-colonial experience,[11] with documentary photography, film and video as well as works from far-flung locales holding the spotlight.[7] In 2012, documenta (13) was described as "[a]rdently feminist, global and multimedia in approach and including works by dead artists and selected bits of ancient art".[12]
Criticism
documenta typically gives its artists at least two years to conceive and produce their projects, so the works are often elaborate and intellectually complex.[13] However, the participants are often not publicised before the very opening of the exhibition. At documenta (13), the official list of artists was not released until the day the show opened.[14] Even though curators have often claimed to have gone outside the art market in their selection, participants have always included established artists. In the documenta (13), for example, art critic Jerry Saltz identified more than a third of the artists represented by the renowned Marian Goodman Gallery in the show.[14]
Directors
The first four documentas, organized by Arnold Bode, established the exhibition's international credentials. Since the fifth documenta (1972), a new artistic director has been named for each documenta exhibition by a committee of experts. Documenta 8 was put together in two years instead of the usual five. The original directors, Edy de Wilde and Harald Szeemann, were unable to get along and stepped down. They were replaced by Manfred Schneckenburger, Edward F. Fry, Wulf Herzogenrath, Armin Zweite, and Vittorio Fagone.[15] Coosje van Bruggen helped select artists for documenta 7, the 1982 edition. documenta IX's team of curators consisted of Jan Hoet, Piero Luigi Tazzi, Denys Zacharopoulos, and Bart de Baere.[16] For documenta X Catherine David was chosen as the first woman and the first non-German speaker to hold the post. It is also the first and unique time that its website Documenta x was conceived by a curator (swiss curator Simon Lamunière) as a part of the exhibition. The first non-European director was Okwui Enwezor for Documenta11.[17]
TitleDateDirectorExhibitorsExhibitsVisitors
documenta16 July – 18 September 1955Arnold Bode148670130,000
II. documenta11 July – 11 October 1959Arnold Bode, Werner Haftmann3381770134,000
documenta III27 June – 5 October 1964Arnold Bode, Werner Haftmann3611450200,000
4. documenta27 June – 6 October 196824-strong documenta council1511000220,000
documenta 530 June – 8 October 1972Harald Szeemann218820228,621
documenta 624 June – 2 October 1977Manfred Schneckenburger6222700343,410
documenta 719 June – 28 September 1982Rudi Fuchs1821000378,691
documenta 812 June – 20 September 1987Manfred Schneckenburger150600474,417
documenta IX12 June – 20 September 1992Jan Hoet1891000603,456
documenta X21 June – 28 September 1997Catherine David120700628,776
documenta118 June – 15 September 2002Okwui Enwezor118450650,924
documenta 1216 June – 23 September 2007Roger M. Buergel/Ruth Noack[19]114over 500754,301
documenta (13)9 June – 16 September 2012Carolyn Christov-Bakargiev187[20]904,992[21]
documenta 148 April – 16 July 2017 in Athens, Greece;
10 June – 17 September 2017 in KasselAdam Szymczykmore than 1601500339.000 in Athens
891.500 in Kassel
documenta fifteen18 June 2022 – 25 September 2022 in Kasselruangrupa[22]
2012's edition was organized around a central node, the trans-Atlantic melding of two distinct individuals who first encountered each other in the "money-soaked deserts of the United Arab Emirates". As an organizing principle it is simultaneously a commentary on the romantic potentials of globalization and also a critique of how digital platforms can complicate or interrogate the nature of such relationships. Curatorial agents refer to the concept as possessing a "fricative potential for productive awkwardness," wherein a twosome is formed for the purposes of future exploration.[23]
Venues
documenta is held in different venues in Kassel. Since 1955, the fixed venue has been the Fridericianum. The documenta-Halle was built in 1992 for documenta IX and now houses some of the exhibitions. Other venues used for documenta have included the Karlsaue park, Schloss Wilhelmshöhe, the Neue Galerie, the Ottoneum, and the Kulturzentrum Schlachthof. Though Okwui Enezor notably tried to subvert the euro-centric approach documenta had taken, he instigated a series of five platforms before the Documenta11 in Vienna, Berlin, New Delhi, St Lucia, and Lagos, in an attempt to take documenta into a new post-colonial, borderless space, from which experimental cultures could emerge. documenta 12 occupied five locations, including the Fridericianum, the Wilhelmshöhe castle park and the specially constructed "Aue-Pavillon", or meadow pavilion, designed by French firm Lacaton et Vassal.[24] At documenta (13) (2012), about a fifth of the works were unveiled in places like Kabul, Afghanistan, and Banff, Canada.[13]
There are also a number of works that are usually presented outside, most notably in Friedrichsplatz, in front of the Fridericianum, and the Karlsaue park. To handle the number of artworks at documenta IX, five connected temporary "trailers" in glass and corrugated metal were built in the Karlsaue.[25] For documenta (13), French architects Anne Lacaton and Jean-Philippe Vassal constructed the temporary "Aue-Pavillon" in the park.
Rahmenbau (1977) by Haus Rucker und Co.
A few of the works exhibited at various documentas remained as purchases in Kassel museums. They include 7000 Eichen by Joseph Beuys; Rahmenbau (1977) by Haus-Rucker-Co; Laserscape Kassel (1977) by Horst H. Baumann; Traumschiff Tante Olga (1977) by Anatol Herzfeld; Vertikaler Erdkilometer by Walter De Maria; Spitzhacke (1982) by Claes Oldenburg; Man walking to the sky (1992) by Jonathan Borofsky; and Fremde by Thomas Schütte (one part of the sculptures are installed on Rotes Palais at Friedrichsplatz, the other on the roof of the Concert Hall in Lübeck).
documenta archive
The extensive volume of material that is regularly generated on the occasion of this exhibition prompted Arnold Bode to create an archive in 1961. The heart of the archive’s collection comes from the files and materials of the documenta organization. A continually expanding video and image archive is also part of the collection as are the independently organized bequests of Arnold Bode and artist Harry Kramer.
Management
Visitors
In 1992, on the occasion of documenta IX, for the first time in the history of the documenta, more than half a million people traveled to Kassel.[26] The 2002 edition of documenta attracted 650,000 visitors, more than triple Kassel's population.[27] In 2007, documenta 12 drew 754,000 paying visitors, with more than one-third of the visitors coming from abroad and guests from neighboring Netherlands, France, Belgium and Austria among the most numerous.[28] In 2012, documenta (13) had 904,992 visitors.[21]
References
Adrian Searle (June 11, 2012), "Documenta 13: Mysteries in the mountain of mud", The Guardian.
Roberta Smith (June 14, 2012), Art Show as Unruly Organism The New York Times.
Arnold Bode coined this phrase for the first time in the prologue of the first volume of the catalogue: documenta III. Internationale Ausstellung; Catalogue: Volume 1: Painting and Sculpture; Volume 2: Sketches; Volume 3: Industrial Design, Print; Kassel/Köln 1964; p. XIX
Kimpel, Harald: documenta, Mythos und Wirklichkeit. Köln 1997, ISBN 3-7701-4182-2
Alice Rawsthorn (June 3, 2012), A Symbol Is Born The New York Times.
The documenta IV Exhibition in Kassel (1968) German History in Documents and Images (GHDI).
Helen Chang (June 22, 2007), "Catching the Next Wave In Art at Documenta", The Wall Street Journal.
Roberta Smith (September 7, 2007), "Documenta 5" The New York Times.
Gimeno-Martinez, Javier; Verlinden, Jasmijn (2010). "From Museum of Decorative Arts to Design Museum: The Case of the Design museum Gent". Design and Culture. 2 (3).
dX 1997 Archived 2013-06-14 at the Wayback Machine, documenta XII.
Stephan Valentin (June 12, 2007), An art show in Kassel, Germany, rivals Venice Biennale The New York Times.
Roberta Smith (June 14, 2012), Art Show as Unruly Organism The New York Times.
Kelly Crow (June 8, 2012), A Party, Every Five Years, for 750,000 Guests The Wall Street Journal.
Jerry Saltz (June 15, 2012), Jerry Saltz: "Eleven Things That Struck, Irked, or Awed Me at Documenta 13" New York Magazine.
Michael Brenson (June 15, 1987), "Documenta 8, Exhibition In West Germany", The New York Times.
Michael Kimmelman (July 5, 1992) "At Documenta, It's Survival Of the Loudest", The New York Times.
Jackie Wullschlager (May 19, 2012) Vertiginous doubt Financial Times.
Julia Halperin, Gareth Harris (July 18, 2014) How much are curators really paid? Archived July 20, 2014, at the Wayback Machine The Art Newspaper.
Holland Cotter (22 June 2007). "Asking Serious Questions in a Very Quiet Voice". The New York Times. Retrieved 2014-08-29.
Ulrike Knöfel (8 June 2012). "What the 13th Documenta Wants You to See". Der Spiegel.
"904,992 people visit documenta (13) in Kassel". documenta und Museum Fridericianum Veranstaltungs-GmbH. 16 September 2012. Archived from the original on 25 February 2014. Retrieved 8 August 2013.
Russeth, Andrew (2019-02-22). "Ruangrupa Artist Collective Picked to Curate Documenta 15". ARTnews.com. Retrieved 2020-01-05.
"In Germany, Disguising Documentary As Art". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 2015-09-28.
Stephan Valentin (June 12, 2007), An art show in Kassel, Germany, rivals Venice Biennale International Herald Tribune.
Roberta Smith (June 22, 1992), A Small Show Within an Enormous One The New York Times.
d9 1992 Archived 2014-02-22 at the Wayback Machine, documenta XII.
Adrian Searle (June 19, 2007), 100 days of ineptitude The Guardian.
Catherine Hickley (September 24, 2007), "Documenta Contemporary Art Show Draws Record 754,000 to Kassel", Bloomberg.
Carly Berwick (May 17, 2007), "Documenta 'Mystery' Artists Are Revealed; Buzz Strategy Fizzles", Bloomberg.
Rachel Donado (April 5, 2017), German Art Exhibition Documenta Expands Into Athens, The New York Times.
Catherine Hickley (November 27, 2017), Documenta manager to leave post after budget overruns The Art Newspaper.
Further reading
Hickley, Catherine (2021-06-18). "This Show Sets the Direction of Art. Its Past Mirrored a Changing World". The New York Times.
Nancy Marmer, "Documenta 8: The Social Dimension?" Art in America, vol. 75, September 1987, pp. 128–138, 197–199.
other biennales :
Venice Biennial , Documenta Havana Biennial,Istanbul Biennial ( Istanbuli),Biennale de Lyon ,Dak'Art Berlin Biennial,Mercosul Visual Arts Biennial ,Bienal do Mercosul Porto Alegre.,Berlin Biennial ,Echigo-Tsumari Triennial .Yokohama Triennial Aichi Triennale,manifesta ,Copenhagen Biennale,Aichi Triennale
Yokohama Triennial,Echigo-Tsumari Triennial.Sharjah Biennial ,Biennale of Sydney, Liverpool , São Paulo Biennial ; Athens Biennale , Bienal do Mercosul ,Göteborg International Biennial for Contemporary Art
lumbung
Short concept by ruangrupa for documenta 15
"We want to create a globally oriented, cooperative, interdisciplinary art and culture platform that will remain effective beyond the 100 days of documenta fifteen. Our curatorial approach aims at a different kind of collaborative model of resource use—economically, but also in terms of ideas, knowledge, programs, and innovation."
ruangrupa’s central curatorial approach for documenta fifteen is based on the principles of collectivity, resource building, and equal sharing. They aim to appeal not just to an art audience but to a variety of communities, and to promote local commitment and participation. Their approach is based on an international network of local, community-based organizations from the art and other cultural contexts and can be outlined by the Indonesian term lumbung. lumbung, directly translatable as “rice barn,” is a collective pot or accumulation system used in rural areas of Indonesia, where crops produced by a community are stored as a future shared common resource and distributed according to jointly determind criteria. Using lumbung as a model, documenta fifteen is a collective resource pot, operating under the logics of the commons. It is an agglomeration of ideas, stories, (wo)manpower, time, and other shareable resources. At the center of lumbung is the imagination and the building of these collective, shared resources into new models of sustainable ideas and cultural practices. This will be fostered by residencies, assemblies, public activities, and the development of tools.
Interdisciplinarity is key in this process. It is where art meets activism, management, and networking to gather support, understand environments, and identify local resources. These elements then create actions and spaces, intertwine social relations and transactions; they slowly grow and organically find a public form. This is a strategy “to live in and with society.” It imagines the relations an art institution has with its community by being an active constituent of it. Strategies are then developed based on proximity and shared desires.
The main principles of the process are:
• Providing space to gather and explore ideas
• Collective decision making
• Non-centralization
• Playing between formalities and informalities
• Practicing assembly and meeting points
• Architectural awareness
• Being spatially active to promote conversation
• A melting pot for and from everyone’s thoughts, energies, and ideas
#documentakassel
#documenta
#documenta15
#artformat
#formatart
#rundebate
#thierrygeoffroy
#Colonel
#CriticalRun
#venicebiennale
#documentafifteen
#formatart
#documentacritic
#biennalist
#ultracontemporary art
protestart
narradordeimagenes.blogspot.com/2012/03/palabras.html
Nuestros Dioses, esos que rigen nuestra existencia, o tal vez nuestras propias incongruencias decidieron hace unas semanas privar a la humanidad de uno de sus rasgos más característicos: la capacidad de comunicarse mediante el habla.
Los primeros días fueron caóticos, el pánico y la frustración hicieron acto de presencia llenando nuestras vidas de desconcierto. El día a día se convirtió en un infierno en el que parecía que, aparte del habla, casi hubiésemos perdido la cordura. Ya no podíamos usar el teléfono, si nuestros bebés lloraban no podíamos escuchar su llanto, la televisión había perdido la mitad de su sentido… y lo mismo sucedía con millones de cosas que antes eran totalmente rutinarias.
La depresión y la incomprensión ante un hecho tan insólito se instalaron entre nosotros, y los días fueron pasando.
Y según transcurrían los soles y las lunas, el potencial que posee el ser humano para superar momentos apocalípticos se fue imponiendo, y poco a poco nos fuimos acomodando a la nueva situación.
Lo que en un principio veíamos claramente como un hándicap fue transformándose en algo altamente beneficioso. Empezamos a darnos cuenta de lo irreflexivamente que usábamos nuestra voz cuando aún disponíamos de ella, empleando las palabras con total ligereza, sin prestarles ninguna atención.
Nuevas formas de comunicación, mucho más íntimas y conectadas, han empezado a surgir desde entonces. Si escribimos para hacernos entender, lo hacemos poniendo plena conciencia en cada una de las palabras que empleamos en el papel. También hemos comenzado a utilizar nuestro cuerpo a un nivel al que nunca habíamos llegado, creando nuevas formas de interacción con nuestros semejantes. La empatía por quienes nos rodean se ha hecho presente con rapidez, ahora somos capaces de mirar fijamente a los ojos y conectar de verdad con la persona que tenemos en frente.
Ya no nos despedimos diciendo adiós, ahora nos abrazamos de verdad.
La desaparición de las palabras sonoras supuso el génesis de la verdadera comunicación.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Our Gods, those that govern our existence, or maybe our own inconsistencies decided few weeks ago to deprive humanity of one of its strongest features: the ability to communicate through speech.
The first few days were chaotic, panic and frustration made an appearance filling our lives with confusion. Daily life became hell when it seemed that apart from the speech, we had almost lost our minds. We could not use the phone, if our babies cried we could not hear their crying, television had lost half its meaning ... and so did millions of things that were once completely routine.
Depression and incomprehension at an unimaginable event settled between us and the days went by.
And as suns and moons were spent, the potential of the human being to overcome apocalyptic moments was imposed, and step by step we went arranging to the new situation.
What in the beginning we clearly saw as a handicap was transformed into something highly beneficial. We began to realize how thoughtlessly we used our voice when we still had it, using the words with complete lightness, without paying any attention.
New ways of communication, much more intimate and connected, began to emerge. If we write in order to make ourselves understood, we do it putting full awareness in each of the words we use in the paper. We also began to use our body into a level that had never come, creating new forms of interaction with our peers. Empathy for those around us showed up quickly, now we can look straight in the eye and really connect with the person that we have in front of us.
We no longer say goodbye saying goodbye, we hug each other for real now.
The disappearance of audible words meant the genesis of true communication.
Mejor en lightbox
* Prohibido el uso para fines comerciales sin previa autorización escrita. Derechos Reservados
© Juan Carlos Pascual - jcpascual@gmail.com
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* Prohibited the use for commercial purposes without prior written authorization.
© Juan Carlos Pascual - jcpascual@gmail.com
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* Por favor, no use esta imagen en los sitios web, blogs u otros medios de comunicación sin mi permiso explícito.
© Todos los derechos reservados
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while we briefly abandoned attempts to feed odin eggs ever since The Incident, we occasionally check to see if he's interested in solid food by mixing up a bit of earth's best organic rice cereal to see if he shows a renewed interest in eating solids.
and while previously, he might humor us by taking in a bit of rice and spitting it back out, lately he's taken to actively thwarting our attempts by blocking the spoon and doing his best to squirm his way out the situation ( hence the splotch of cereal on his forehead ).
so, since he seemed at least vaguely interested in solid food before the The Incident can we assume that he now associates solid food with vomiting for hours on end? or maybe infants just go through phases where sometimes they're interested and sometimes they're not? odin's cousin wheeler, who is exactly the same adjusted age as odin couldn't be more different in this regard. i suspect she'd eat a plate full of any solid food you put in front of her.
i guess like all things, there's probably a continuum of behaviors related to interest in solids and the chance that he has an eating disorder is fairly small ( i'm mostly joking ).
joking aside, this is one of those seemingly minor points that can haunt micropreemie parents, as it's not uncommon for infants born very early to develop eating "problems" which can lead to dimished weight gains.
not that we're terribly concerned about it at this point, but bonus points will be awarded for comments about your own experiences regarding your infants interest in solid food, especially if you're a parent of a micropreemie.
Collaboration beetween Biennalist and Ultracontemporay
Art Format
www.emergencyrooms.org/formats.html
Documenta From Wikipedia,
The Fridericianum during documenta (13)
documenta is an exhibition of contemporary art which takes place every five years in Kassel, Germany. It was founded by artist, teacher and curator Arnold Bode in 1955 as part of the Bundesgartenschau (Federal Horticultural Show) which took place in Kassel at that time.[1] It was an attempt to bring Germany up to speed with modern art, both banishing and repressing the cultural darkness of Nazism.[2] This first documenta featured many artists who are generally considered to have had a significant influence on modern art (such as Picasso and Kandinsky). The more recent documentas feature art from all continents; nonetheless most of it is site-specific.
Every documenta is limited to 100 days of exhibition, which is why it is often referred to as the "museum of 100 days".[3] Documenta is not a selling exhibition. It rarely coincides with the three other major art world events: the Venice Biennale, Art Basel and Skulptur Projekte Münster, but in 2017, all four were open simultaneously.
Etymology of documenta
The name of the exhibition is an invented word. The term is supposed to demonstrate the intention of every exhibition (in particular of the first documenta in 1955) to be a documentation of modern art which was not available for the German public during the Nazi era. Rumour spread from those close to Arnold Bode that it was relevant for the coinage of the term that the Latin word documentum could be separated into docere (Latin for teach) and mens (Latin for intellect) and therefore thought it to be a good word to describe the intention and the demand of the documenta.[4]
Each edition of documenta has commissioned its own visual identity, most of which have conformed to the typographic style of solely using lowercase letters, which originated at the Bauhaus.[5]
History
Stadtverwaldung by Joseph Beuys, oaktree in front of the museum Fridericianum, documenta 7
Art professor and designer Arnold Bode from Kassel was the initiator of the first documenta. Originally planned as a secondary event to accompany the Bundesgartenschau, this attracted more than 130,000 visitors in 1955. The exhibition centred less on "contemporary art“, that is art made after 1945: instead, Bode wanted to show the public works which had been known as "Entartete Kunst" in Germany during the Nazi era: Fauvism, Expressionism, Cubism, Blauer Reiter, Futurism and Pittura Metafisica. Therefore, abstract art, in particular the abstract paintings of the 1920s and 1930s, was the focus of interest in this exhibition.
Over time, the focus shifted to contemporary art. At first, the show was limited to works from Europe, but soon covered works by artists from the Americas, Africa and Asia. 4. documenta, the first ever to turn a profit, featured a selection of Pop Art, Minimal Art, and Kinetic Art.[6] Adopting the theme of Questioning Reality – Pictorial Worlds Today, the 1972 documenta radically redefined what could be considered art by featuring minimal and conceptual art, marking a turning point in the public acceptance of those styles.[7] Also, it devoted a large section to the work of Adolf Wolfli, the great Swiss outsider, then unknown. Joseph Beuys performed repeatedly under the auspices of his utopian Organization for Direct Democracy.[8] Additionally, the 1987 documenta show signaled another important shift with the elevation of design to the realm of art – showing an openness to postmodern design.[9] Certain key political dates for wide-reaching social and cultural upheavals, such as 1945, 1968 or 1976/77, became chronological markers of documenta X (1997), along which art's political, social, cultural and aesthetic exploratory functions were traced.[10] Documenta11 was organized around themes like migration, urbanization and the post-colonial experience,[11] with documentary photography, film and video as well as works from far-flung locales holding the spotlight.[7] In 2012, documenta (13) was described as "[a]rdently feminist, global and multimedia in approach and including works by dead artists and selected bits of ancient art".[12]
Criticism
documenta typically gives its artists at least two years to conceive and produce their projects, so the works are often elaborate and intellectually complex.[13] However, the participants are often not publicised before the very opening of the exhibition. At documenta (13), the official list of artists was not released until the day the show opened.[14] Even though curators have often claimed to have gone outside the art market in their selection, participants have always included established artists. In the documenta (13), for example, art critic Jerry Saltz identified more than a third of the artists represented by the renowned Marian Goodman Gallery in the show.[14]
Directors
The first four documentas, organized by Arnold Bode, established the exhibition's international credentials. Since the fifth documenta (1972), a new artistic director has been named for each documenta exhibition by a committee of experts. Documenta 8 was put together in two years instead of the usual five. The original directors, Edy de Wilde and Harald Szeemann, were unable to get along and stepped down. They were replaced by Manfred Schneckenburger, Edward F. Fry, Wulf Herzogenrath, Armin Zweite, and Vittorio Fagone.[15] Coosje van Bruggen helped select artists for documenta 7, the 1982 edition. documenta IX's team of curators consisted of Jan Hoet, Piero Luigi Tazzi, Denys Zacharopoulos, and Bart de Baere.[16] For documenta X Catherine David was chosen as the first woman and the first non-German speaker to hold the post. It is also the first and unique time that its website Documenta x was conceived by a curator (swiss curator Simon Lamunière) as a part of the exhibition. The first non-European director was Okwui Enwezor for Documenta11.[17]
TitleDateDirectorExhibitorsExhibitsVisitors
documenta16 July – 18 September 1955Arnold Bode148670130,000
II. documenta11 July – 11 October 1959Arnold Bode, Werner Haftmann3381770134,000
documenta III27 June – 5 October 1964Arnold Bode, Werner Haftmann3611450200,000
4. documenta27 June – 6 October 196824-strong documenta council1511000220,000
documenta 530 June – 8 October 1972Harald Szeemann218820228,621
documenta 624 June – 2 October 1977Manfred Schneckenburger6222700343,410
documenta 719 June – 28 September 1982Rudi Fuchs1821000378,691
documenta 812 June – 20 September 1987Manfred Schneckenburger150600474,417
documenta IX12 June – 20 September 1992Jan Hoet1891000603,456
documenta X21 June – 28 September 1997Catherine David120700628,776
documenta118 June – 15 September 2002Okwui Enwezor118450650,924
documenta 1216 June – 23 September 2007Roger M. Buergel/Ruth Noack[19]114over 500754,301
documenta (13)9 June – 16 September 2012Carolyn Christov-Bakargiev187[20]904,992[21]
documenta 148 April – 16 July 2017 in Athens, Greece;
10 June – 17 September 2017 in KasselAdam Szymczykmore than 1601500339.000 in Athens
891.500 in Kassel
documenta fifteen18 June 2022 – 25 September 2022 in Kasselruangrupa[22]
2012's edition was organized around a central node, the trans-Atlantic melding of two distinct individuals who first encountered each other in the "money-soaked deserts of the United Arab Emirates". As an organizing principle it is simultaneously a commentary on the romantic potentials of globalization and also a critique of how digital platforms can complicate or interrogate the nature of such relationships. Curatorial agents refer to the concept as possessing a "fricative potential for productive awkwardness," wherein a twosome is formed for the purposes of future exploration.[23]
Venues
documenta is held in different venues in Kassel. Since 1955, the fixed venue has been the Fridericianum. The documenta-Halle was built in 1992 for documenta IX and now houses some of the exhibitions. Other venues used for documenta have included the Karlsaue park, Schloss Wilhelmshöhe, the Neue Galerie, the Ottoneum, and the Kulturzentrum Schlachthof. Though Okwui Enezor notably tried to subvert the euro-centric approach documenta had taken, he instigated a series of five platforms before the Documenta11 in Vienna, Berlin, New Delhi, St Lucia, and Lagos, in an attempt to take documenta into a new post-colonial, borderless space, from which experimental cultures could emerge. documenta 12 occupied five locations, including the Fridericianum, the Wilhelmshöhe castle park and the specially constructed "Aue-Pavillon", or meadow pavilion, designed by French firm Lacaton et Vassal.[24] At documenta (13) (2012), about a fifth of the works were unveiled in places like Kabul, Afghanistan, and Banff, Canada.[13]
There are also a number of works that are usually presented outside, most notably in Friedrichsplatz, in front of the Fridericianum, and the Karlsaue park. To handle the number of artworks at documenta IX, five connected temporary "trailers" in glass and corrugated metal were built in the Karlsaue.[25] For documenta (13), French architects Anne Lacaton and Jean-Philippe Vassal constructed the temporary "Aue-Pavillon" in the park.
Rahmenbau (1977) by Haus Rucker und Co.
A few of the works exhibited at various documentas remained as purchases in Kassel museums. They include 7000 Eichen by Joseph Beuys; Rahmenbau (1977) by Haus-Rucker-Co; Laserscape Kassel (1977) by Horst H. Baumann; Traumschiff Tante Olga (1977) by Anatol Herzfeld; Vertikaler Erdkilometer by Walter De Maria; Spitzhacke (1982) by Claes Oldenburg; Man walking to the sky (1992) by Jonathan Borofsky; and Fremde by Thomas Schütte (one part of the sculptures are installed on Rotes Palais at Friedrichsplatz, the other on the roof of the Concert Hall in Lübeck).
documenta archive
The extensive volume of material that is regularly generated on the occasion of this exhibition prompted Arnold Bode to create an archive in 1961. The heart of the archive’s collection comes from the files and materials of the documenta organization. A continually expanding video and image archive is also part of the collection as are the independently organized bequests of Arnold Bode and artist Harry Kramer.
Management
Visitors
In 1992, on the occasion of documenta IX, for the first time in the history of the documenta, more than half a million people traveled to Kassel.[26] The 2002 edition of documenta attracted 650,000 visitors, more than triple Kassel's population.[27] In 2007, documenta 12 drew 754,000 paying visitors, with more than one-third of the visitors coming from abroad and guests from neighboring Netherlands, France, Belgium and Austria among the most numerous.[28] In 2012, documenta (13) had 904,992 visitors.[21]
References
Adrian Searle (June 11, 2012), "Documenta 13: Mysteries in the mountain of mud", The Guardian.
Roberta Smith (June 14, 2012), Art Show as Unruly Organism The New York Times.
Arnold Bode coined this phrase for the first time in the prologue of the first volume of the catalogue: documenta III. Internationale Ausstellung; Catalogue: Volume 1: Painting and Sculpture; Volume 2: Sketches; Volume 3: Industrial Design, Print; Kassel/Köln 1964; p. XIX
Kimpel, Harald: documenta, Mythos und Wirklichkeit. Köln 1997, ISBN 3-7701-4182-2
Alice Rawsthorn (June 3, 2012), A Symbol Is Born The New York Times.
The documenta IV Exhibition in Kassel (1968) German History in Documents and Images (GHDI).
Helen Chang (June 22, 2007), "Catching the Next Wave In Art at Documenta", The Wall Street Journal.
Roberta Smith (September 7, 2007), "Documenta 5" The New York Times.
Gimeno-Martinez, Javier; Verlinden, Jasmijn (2010). "From Museum of Decorative Arts to Design Museum: The Case of the Design museum Gent". Design and Culture. 2 (3).
dX 1997 Archived 2013-06-14 at the Wayback Machine, documenta XII.
Stephan Valentin (June 12, 2007), An art show in Kassel, Germany, rivals Venice Biennale The New York Times.
Roberta Smith (June 14, 2012), Art Show as Unruly Organism The New York Times.
Kelly Crow (June 8, 2012), A Party, Every Five Years, for 750,000 Guests The Wall Street Journal.
Jerry Saltz (June 15, 2012), Jerry Saltz: "Eleven Things That Struck, Irked, or Awed Me at Documenta 13" New York Magazine.
Michael Brenson (June 15, 1987), "Documenta 8, Exhibition In West Germany", The New York Times.
Michael Kimmelman (July 5, 1992) "At Documenta, It's Survival Of the Loudest", The New York Times.
Jackie Wullschlager (May 19, 2012) Vertiginous doubt Financial Times.
Julia Halperin, Gareth Harris (July 18, 2014) How much are curators really paid? Archived July 20, 2014, at the Wayback Machine The Art Newspaper.
Holland Cotter (22 June 2007). "Asking Serious Questions in a Very Quiet Voice". The New York Times. Retrieved 2014-08-29.
Ulrike Knöfel (8 June 2012). "What the 13th Documenta Wants You to See". Der Spiegel.
"904,992 people visit documenta (13) in Kassel". documenta und Museum Fridericianum Veranstaltungs-GmbH. 16 September 2012. Archived from the original on 25 February 2014. Retrieved 8 August 2013.
Russeth, Andrew (2019-02-22). "Ruangrupa Artist Collective Picked to Curate Documenta 15". ARTnews.com. Retrieved 2020-01-05.
"In Germany, Disguising Documentary As Art". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 2015-09-28.
Stephan Valentin (June 12, 2007), An art show in Kassel, Germany, rivals Venice Biennale International Herald Tribune.
Roberta Smith (June 22, 1992), A Small Show Within an Enormous One The New York Times.
d9 1992 Archived 2014-02-22 at the Wayback Machine, documenta XII.
Adrian Searle (June 19, 2007), 100 days of ineptitude The Guardian.
Catherine Hickley (September 24, 2007), "Documenta Contemporary Art Show Draws Record 754,000 to Kassel", Bloomberg.
Carly Berwick (May 17, 2007), "Documenta 'Mystery' Artists Are Revealed; Buzz Strategy Fizzles", Bloomberg.
Rachel Donado (April 5, 2017), German Art Exhibition Documenta Expands Into Athens, The New York Times.
Catherine Hickley (November 27, 2017), Documenta manager to leave post after budget overruns The Art Newspaper.
Further reading
Hickley, Catherine (2021-06-18). "This Show Sets the Direction of Art. Its Past Mirrored a Changing World". The New York Times.
Nancy Marmer, "Documenta 8: The Social Dimension?" Art in America, vol. 75, September 1987, pp. 128–138, 197–199.
other biennales :
Venice Biennial , Documenta Havana Biennial,Istanbul Biennial ( Istanbuli),Biennale de Lyon ,Dak'Art Berlin Biennial,Mercosul Visual Arts Biennial ,Bienal do Mercosul Porto Alegre.,Berlin Biennial ,Echigo-Tsumari Triennial .Yokohama Triennial Aichi Triennale,manifesta ,Copenhagen Biennale,Aichi Triennale
Yokohama Triennial,Echigo-Tsumari Triennial.Sharjah Biennial ,Biennale of Sydney, Liverpool , São Paulo Biennial ; Athens Biennale , Bienal do Mercosul ,Göteborg International Biennial for Contemporary Art
lumbung
Short concept by ruangrupa for documenta 15
"We want to create a globally oriented, cooperative, interdisciplinary art and culture platform that will remain effective beyond the 100 days of documenta fifteen. Our curatorial approach aims at a different kind of collaborative model of resource use—economically, but also in terms of ideas, knowledge, programs, and innovation."
ruangrupa’s central curatorial approach for documenta fifteen is based on the principles of collectivity, resource building, and equal sharing. They aim to appeal not just to an art audience but to a variety of communities, and to promote local commitment and participation. Their approach is based on an international network of local, community-based organizations from the art and other cultural contexts and can be outlined by the Indonesian term lumbung. lumbung, directly translatable as “rice barn,” is a collective pot or accumulation system used in rural areas of Indonesia, where crops produced by a community are stored as a future shared common resource and distributed according to jointly determind criteria. Using lumbung as a model, documenta fifteen is a collective resource pot, operating under the logics of the commons. It is an agglomeration of ideas, stories, (wo)manpower, time, and other shareable resources. At the center of lumbung is the imagination and the building of these collective, shared resources into new models of sustainable ideas and cultural practices. This will be fostered by residencies, assemblies, public activities, and the development of tools.
Interdisciplinarity is key in this process. It is where art meets activism, management, and networking to gather support, understand environments, and identify local resources. These elements then create actions and spaces, intertwine social relations and transactions; they slowly grow and organically find a public form. This is a strategy “to live in and with society.” It imagines the relations an art institution has with its community by being an active constituent of it. Strategies are then developed based on proximity and shared desires.
The main principles of the process are:
• Providing space to gather and explore ideas
• Collective decision making
• Non-centralization
• Playing between formalities and informalities
• Practicing assembly and meeting points
• Architectural awareness
• Being spatially active to promote conversation
• A melting pot for and from everyone’s thoughts, energies, and ideas
#documentakassel
#documenta
#documenta15
#artformat
#formatart
#rundebate
#thierrygeoffroy
#Colonel
#CriticalRun
#venicebiennale
#documentafifteen
#formatart
#documentacritic
#biennalist
#ultracontemporary art
protestart
বউয়ের বড় বোনকে সুখ দেয়ার গল্প
www.webseriesbd.xyz www.webseriesbd.xyz/2021/08/blog-post_10.html
What is more appropriate this time of year, than thinking about the kids!
Link to more photos at Brookgreen Gardens..
www.funbeaches.com/brookgreen.html
It is calling for rain the next few days, and my whole being is affected by these chilly, gray days.
So will try to do what I can, and look back at the sunny days spent in different gardens.
CIF CENTRAL SECTION CHAMPIONSHIP
Liberty High School - Wednesday, May 14, 2008
www.andynoise.com/valley08.html
Central Section Grand Masters
At Liberty
Team standings--unavailable.
400 relay--1. Bakersfield (Hunt, Turner, Johnson, Norwood), 42.28; 2. Clovis East (Bourbon, Scott, Smith, Woods), 42.58; 3. Redwood (Stewart, Ray, Root, Coles), 43.07; 4. Central (Newsome, Bigelow, Hammack, Phillips), 43.15. 1,600--1. Chris Schwartz, Foot, 4:15.80; 2. Jonathan Sanchez, Buch, 4:17.48; 3. Eric Battles, CW, 4:20.34; 4. Jesse Arellano, Mad, 4:21.56. 110H--1. Ethan DeJongh, MtW, 14.49; 2. Sean Johnson, Buch, 14.66; 3. Jon Funch, CW, 14.81; 4. Isiah Crunk, Wash, 15.17. 400--1. Maurice Lewis, Ed, 49.08; 2. Isiah Purvis, Lib, 49.13; 3. Daniel Lozano, Stock, 49.35; 4. Jelani Hendrix, Ed, 49.62. 100--1. Brendon Bigelow, Central, 10.62; 2. Emmanuel Turner, Bak, 10.81; 3. Matt Sumlin, Gar, 10.91; 4. Chris Lopez, GW, 10.98. 800--1. Anthony Mitchell, North, 1:54.19; 2. Aric Champagne, MtW, 1:54.97; 3. Andrew Campbell, CW, 1:55.69; 4. Arturo Ramirez, Centennial, 1:55.83. 300H--1. DeJongh, MtW, 37.93; 2. Cody Alves, Sel, 37.94; 3. James Smith, CE, 39.03; 4. Sean Johnson, Buch, 39.28. 200--1. Brendon Bigelow, Central, 21.29; 2. Isiah Purvis, Lib, 21.96; 3. Mario Navarette, Sanger, 22.04; 4. Chris Lopez, GW, 22.29. 3,200--1. Chris Schwartz, Foot, 9:24.19; 2. Jonathan Sanchez, Buch, 9:24.99; 3. Jon Ross, CE, 9:26.42; 4. Danny Vartanien, Buch, 9:26.42. 1,600 relay--1. Edison (Hendrix, Carter, Boughton, Lewis), 3:17.86; 2. Liberty (Hill, Garside, Affentranger, Purvis), 3:18.95; 3. Bakersfield (Miller, Turner, Johnson, Gooden), 3:20.06; 4. Clovis East (Ellis, Defonska, Woods, Smith), 3:22.40. PV--1. Andrew Lohse, Mad, 15-0; 2. Michael Peterson, CE, 15-0J; 3. Jeff Brenner, Cl, 14-6; 4. Frankie Puente, Sel, 14-0. SP--1. Dayshan Ragans, Foot, 60-7; 2. Matt Darr, Fron, 52-8.75; 3. Troy Rush, CW, 52-8.5; 4. Christian Millard, CE, 51-10.5. TJ--1. Johnny Carter, Ridge, 48-3; 2. Tyler Thompson, Shaf, 47-3; 3. Chris Kelly, Ridge, 46-11.5; 4. Jordan Smith, Central, 46-10.5. D--1. Dayshan Ragans, Foot, 199-2; 2. Jacob Budwig, Fowl, 168-8; 3. Niko Gomes, Cl, 164-10; 4. Matt Darr, Fron, 157-7. LJ--1. Kenny Phillips, Central, 23-4; 2. Tyler Thompson, Shaf, 21-11.5; 3. Dillon Root, Red, 21-11; 4. Kevin Norwood, GV, 21-8.75. HJ--1. Kenny Phillips, Central, 6-8; 2. Isiah Griggs, Bak, 6-6; 3. George Robbins, West, 6-4; 4. Jeff Brenner, Cl, 6-4J.
Notes: Top three in each event advance to state meet, May 30-31 in Norwalk. The two wild cards with the best times/marks from all sections also advance.
Girls track
Central Section Grand Masters
At Liberty
Team standings--unavailable.
400 relay--1. Edison (Eng, Scott, Thompson, Sears), 47.16; 2. Bullard (J. Williams, Riddlesprigger, Baisch, L. Williams), 48.17; 3. Tulare Western, 48.73; 4. Bakersfield (Torres, Belt, Brown, Wandick), 48.80. 1,600--1. Saleh Barsarian, Cl, 5:02.98; 2. Meghan Marvin, Cl, 5:03.02; 3. Chloe Allen, CW, 5:04.62; 4. Allison Gonzales, Ex, 5:11.52; 100H--1. Alyssa Monteverde, CW, 14.59; 2. Brianny Williams, Ed, 14.60; 3. Taylor Jackson, Fr, 15.04; 4. Jen Melton, CW, 15.37. 400--1. Breanna Thompson, Ed, 56.64; 2. Dedrea Wyrik, Sun, 57.49; 3. Lasasha Aldredge, Central, 58.12; 4. Taylor Donaldson, Reed, 58.13. 100--1. Megan Del Pino, CW, 11.66; 2. Jenna Prandini, Cl, 11.74; 3. Lynn Williams, Bul, 12.00; 4. Brushay Wandick, Bak, 12.01. 800--1. Allysa Mejia, Reed, 2:17.47; 2. Molly Pahkamaa, ElD, 2:17.73; 3. Katie Fry, Ex, 2:18.74; 4. Ashlee Thomas, Centennial, 2:19.77. 300H--1. Alyssa Monteverde, CW, 43.92; 2. Taylor Jackson, Fron, 44.86; 3. Brianny Williams, Ed, 45.69; 4. Alana Alexander, Centennial, 46.12. 200--1. Megan Del Pino, CW, 23.94; 2. Dominique Whittington, Lem, 24.65; 3. Brushay Wandick, Bak, 24.69; 4. Breanna Thompson, Ed, 24.90. 3,200--1. Jordan Hasay, MP, 10:24.78; 2. Meghan Marvin, Cl, 10:59.96; 3. Chloe Allen, CW, 11:06.19; 4. Corina Mendoza, Mad, 11:32.06. 1,600 relay--1. Edison (Burk, Thompson, Scott, Smith), 3:54.89; 2. Stockdale (Cady, Anderson, Mello, S. Anderson), 3:58.26; 3. Clovis West (Laidley, Capriotti, Del Pino, Monteverde), 3:59.02; 4. Reedley, 3:59.07. D--1. Anna Jelmini, Shaf, 162-5; 2. Alex Collatz, Stock, 148-6; 3. Carey Tuuamalemalo, Taft, 130-9; 4. Janae Coffee, CW, 121-6. LJ--1. Jenna Prandini, Cl, 18-7.25; 2. Lynn Williams, Bul, 18-0.75; 3. Alana Alexander, Centennial, 17-6.75; 4. Ja'Nia Sears, Ed, 17-6.5. HJ--1. Alyssa Monteverde, CW, 5-4; 2. Cristina Muro, GW, 5-2; 3. Katherine Mahr, Buch, 5-2; 4. Marish Riddlesprigger, Bul, 5-2J. SP--1. Anna Jelmini, Shaf, 44-0.75; 2. Destanie Yarbrough, CE, 37-10; 3. Heather Vermillion, Red, 37-9; 4. Tasha Firstone, CW, 36-6.5. TJ--1. Alana Alexander, Centennial, 38-3.75; 2. Jenna Prandini, Cl, 38-3; 3. Goziam Okolie, 36-10.5; 4. Alex Collatz, Stock, 36-2. PV--1. Allison Berryhill, CW, 11-6; 2. Amanda Klinchuch, Lib, 11-6J; 3. Cheree Jones, King, 10-6; 4. Emily Falkenstein, Buch, 10-6J.
Notes: Top three in each event advance to state meet, May 30-31 in Norwalk. The two wild cards with the best times/marks from all sections also advance.
Collaboration beetween Biennalist and Ultracontemporay
Art Format
www.emergencyrooms.org/formats.html
Documenta From Wikipedia,
The Fridericianum during documenta (13)
documenta is an exhibition of contemporary art which takes place every five years in Kassel, Germany. It was founded by artist, teacher and curator Arnold Bode in 1955 as part of the Bundesgartenschau (Federal Horticultural Show) which took place in Kassel at that time.[1] It was an attempt to bring Germany up to speed with modern art, both banishing and repressing the cultural darkness of Nazism.[2] This first documenta featured many artists who are generally considered to have had a significant influence on modern art (such as Picasso and Kandinsky). The more recent documentas feature art from all continents; nonetheless most of it is site-specific.
Every documenta is limited to 100 days of exhibition, which is why it is often referred to as the "museum of 100 days".[3] Documenta is not a selling exhibition. It rarely coincides with the three other major art world events: the Venice Biennale, Art Basel and Skulptur Projekte Münster, but in 2017, all four were open simultaneously.
Etymology of documenta
The name of the exhibition is an invented word. The term is supposed to demonstrate the intention of every exhibition (in particular of the first documenta in 1955) to be a documentation of modern art which was not available for the German public during the Nazi era. Rumour spread from those close to Arnold Bode that it was relevant for the coinage of the term that the Latin word documentum could be separated into docere (Latin for teach) and mens (Latin for intellect) and therefore thought it to be a good word to describe the intention and the demand of the documenta.[4]
Each edition of documenta has commissioned its own visual identity, most of which have conformed to the typographic style of solely using lowercase letters, which originated at the Bauhaus.[5]
History
Stadtverwaldung by Joseph Beuys, oaktree in front of the museum Fridericianum, documenta 7
Art professor and designer Arnold Bode from Kassel was the initiator of the first documenta. Originally planned as a secondary event to accompany the Bundesgartenschau, this attracted more than 130,000 visitors in 1955. The exhibition centred less on "contemporary art“, that is art made after 1945: instead, Bode wanted to show the public works which had been known as "Entartete Kunst" in Germany during the Nazi era: Fauvism, Expressionism, Cubism, Blauer Reiter, Futurism and Pittura Metafisica. Therefore, abstract art, in particular the abstract paintings of the 1920s and 1930s, was the focus of interest in this exhibition.
Over time, the focus shifted to contemporary art. At first, the show was limited to works from Europe, but soon covered works by artists from the Americas, Africa and Asia. 4. documenta, the first ever to turn a profit, featured a selection of Pop Art, Minimal Art, and Kinetic Art.[6] Adopting the theme of Questioning Reality – Pictorial Worlds Today, the 1972 documenta radically redefined what could be considered art by featuring minimal and conceptual art, marking a turning point in the public acceptance of those styles.[7] Also, it devoted a large section to the work of Adolf Wolfli, the great Swiss outsider, then unknown. Joseph Beuys performed repeatedly under the auspices of his utopian Organization for Direct Democracy.[8] Additionally, the 1987 documenta show signaled another important shift with the elevation of design to the realm of art – showing an openness to postmodern design.[9] Certain key political dates for wide-reaching social and cultural upheavals, such as 1945, 1968 or 1976/77, became chronological markers of documenta X (1997), along which art's political, social, cultural and aesthetic exploratory functions were traced.[10] Documenta11 was organized around themes like migration, urbanization and the post-colonial experience,[11] with documentary photography, film and video as well as works from far-flung locales holding the spotlight.[7] In 2012, documenta (13) was described as "[a]rdently feminist, global and multimedia in approach and including works by dead artists and selected bits of ancient art".[12]
Criticism
documenta typically gives its artists at least two years to conceive and produce their projects, so the works are often elaborate and intellectually complex.[13] However, the participants are often not publicised before the very opening of the exhibition. At documenta (13), the official list of artists was not released until the day the show opened.[14] Even though curators have often claimed to have gone outside the art market in their selection, participants have always included established artists. In the documenta (13), for example, art critic Jerry Saltz identified more than a third of the artists represented by the renowned Marian Goodman Gallery in the show.[14]
Directors
The first four documentas, organized by Arnold Bode, established the exhibition's international credentials. Since the fifth documenta (1972), a new artistic director has been named for each documenta exhibition by a committee of experts. Documenta 8 was put together in two years instead of the usual five. The original directors, Edy de Wilde and Harald Szeemann, were unable to get along and stepped down. They were replaced by Manfred Schneckenburger, Edward F. Fry, Wulf Herzogenrath, Armin Zweite, and Vittorio Fagone.[15] Coosje van Bruggen helped select artists for documenta 7, the 1982 edition. documenta IX's team of curators consisted of Jan Hoet, Piero Luigi Tazzi, Denys Zacharopoulos, and Bart de Baere.[16] For documenta X Catherine David was chosen as the first woman and the first non-German speaker to hold the post. It is also the first and unique time that its website Documenta x was conceived by a curator (swiss curator Simon Lamunière) as a part of the exhibition. The first non-European director was Okwui Enwezor for Documenta11.[17]
TitleDateDirectorExhibitorsExhibitsVisitors
documenta16 July – 18 September 1955Arnold Bode148670130,000
II. documenta11 July – 11 October 1959Arnold Bode, Werner Haftmann3381770134,000
documenta III27 June – 5 October 1964Arnold Bode, Werner Haftmann3611450200,000
4. documenta27 June – 6 October 196824-strong documenta council1511000220,000
documenta 530 June – 8 October 1972Harald Szeemann218820228,621
documenta 624 June – 2 October 1977Manfred Schneckenburger6222700343,410
documenta 719 June – 28 September 1982Rudi Fuchs1821000378,691
documenta 812 June – 20 September 1987Manfred Schneckenburger150600474,417
documenta IX12 June – 20 September 1992Jan Hoet1891000603,456
documenta X21 June – 28 September 1997Catherine David120700628,776
documenta118 June – 15 September 2002Okwui Enwezor118450650,924
documenta 1216 June – 23 September 2007Roger M. Buergel/Ruth Noack[19]114over 500754,301
documenta (13)9 June – 16 September 2012Carolyn Christov-Bakargiev187[20]904,992[21]
documenta 148 April – 16 July 2017 in Athens, Greece;
10 June – 17 September 2017 in KasselAdam Szymczykmore than 1601500339.000 in Athens
891.500 in Kassel
documenta fifteen18 June 2022 – 25 September 2022 in Kasselruangrupa[22]
2012's edition was organized around a central node, the trans-Atlantic melding of two distinct individuals who first encountered each other in the "money-soaked deserts of the United Arab Emirates". As an organizing principle it is simultaneously a commentary on the romantic potentials of globalization and also a critique of how digital platforms can complicate or interrogate the nature of such relationships. Curatorial agents refer to the concept as possessing a "fricative potential for productive awkwardness," wherein a twosome is formed for the purposes of future exploration.[23]
Venues
documenta is held in different venues in Kassel. Since 1955, the fixed venue has been the Fridericianum. The documenta-Halle was built in 1992 for documenta IX and now houses some of the exhibitions. Other venues used for documenta have included the Karlsaue park, Schloss Wilhelmshöhe, the Neue Galerie, the Ottoneum, and the Kulturzentrum Schlachthof. Though Okwui Enezor notably tried to subvert the euro-centric approach documenta had taken, he instigated a series of five platforms before the Documenta11 in Vienna, Berlin, New Delhi, St Lucia, and Lagos, in an attempt to take documenta into a new post-colonial, borderless space, from which experimental cultures could emerge. documenta 12 occupied five locations, including the Fridericianum, the Wilhelmshöhe castle park and the specially constructed "Aue-Pavillon", or meadow pavilion, designed by French firm Lacaton et Vassal.[24] At documenta (13) (2012), about a fifth of the works were unveiled in places like Kabul, Afghanistan, and Banff, Canada.[13]
There are also a number of works that are usually presented outside, most notably in Friedrichsplatz, in front of the Fridericianum, and the Karlsaue park. To handle the number of artworks at documenta IX, five connected temporary "trailers" in glass and corrugated metal were built in the Karlsaue.[25] For documenta (13), French architects Anne Lacaton and Jean-Philippe Vassal constructed the temporary "Aue-Pavillon" in the park.
Rahmenbau (1977) by Haus Rucker und Co.
A few of the works exhibited at various documentas remained as purchases in Kassel museums. They include 7000 Eichen by Joseph Beuys; Rahmenbau (1977) by Haus-Rucker-Co; Laserscape Kassel (1977) by Horst H. Baumann; Traumschiff Tante Olga (1977) by Anatol Herzfeld; Vertikaler Erdkilometer by Walter De Maria; Spitzhacke (1982) by Claes Oldenburg; Man walking to the sky (1992) by Jonathan Borofsky; and Fremde by Thomas Schütte (one part of the sculptures are installed on Rotes Palais at Friedrichsplatz, the other on the roof of the Concert Hall in Lübeck).
documenta archive
The extensive volume of material that is regularly generated on the occasion of this exhibition prompted Arnold Bode to create an archive in 1961. The heart of the archive’s collection comes from the files and materials of the documenta organization. A continually expanding video and image archive is also part of the collection as are the independently organized bequests of Arnold Bode and artist Harry Kramer.
Management
Visitors
In 1992, on the occasion of documenta IX, for the first time in the history of the documenta, more than half a million people traveled to Kassel.[26] The 2002 edition of documenta attracted 650,000 visitors, more than triple Kassel's population.[27] In 2007, documenta 12 drew 754,000 paying visitors, with more than one-third of the visitors coming from abroad and guests from neighboring Netherlands, France, Belgium and Austria among the most numerous.[28] In 2012, documenta (13) had 904,992 visitors.[21]
References
Adrian Searle (June 11, 2012), "Documenta 13: Mysteries in the mountain of mud", The Guardian.
Roberta Smith (June 14, 2012), Art Show as Unruly Organism The New York Times.
Arnold Bode coined this phrase for the first time in the prologue of the first volume of the catalogue: documenta III. Internationale Ausstellung; Catalogue: Volume 1: Painting and Sculpture; Volume 2: Sketches; Volume 3: Industrial Design, Print; Kassel/Köln 1964; p. XIX
Kimpel, Harald: documenta, Mythos und Wirklichkeit. Köln 1997, ISBN 3-7701-4182-2
Alice Rawsthorn (June 3, 2012), A Symbol Is Born The New York Times.
The documenta IV Exhibition in Kassel (1968) German History in Documents and Images (GHDI).
Helen Chang (June 22, 2007), "Catching the Next Wave In Art at Documenta", The Wall Street Journal.
Roberta Smith (September 7, 2007), "Documenta 5" The New York Times.
Gimeno-Martinez, Javier; Verlinden, Jasmijn (2010). "From Museum of Decorative Arts to Design Museum: The Case of the Design museum Gent". Design and Culture. 2 (3).
dX 1997 Archived 2013-06-14 at the Wayback Machine, documenta XII.
Stephan Valentin (June 12, 2007), An art show in Kassel, Germany, rivals Venice Biennale The New York Times.
Roberta Smith (June 14, 2012), Art Show as Unruly Organism The New York Times.
Kelly Crow (June 8, 2012), A Party, Every Five Years, for 750,000 Guests The Wall Street Journal.
Jerry Saltz (June 15, 2012), Jerry Saltz: "Eleven Things That Struck, Irked, or Awed Me at Documenta 13" New York Magazine.
Michael Brenson (June 15, 1987), "Documenta 8, Exhibition In West Germany", The New York Times.
Michael Kimmelman (July 5, 1992) "At Documenta, It's Survival Of the Loudest", The New York Times.
Jackie Wullschlager (May 19, 2012) Vertiginous doubt Financial Times.
Julia Halperin, Gareth Harris (July 18, 2014) How much are curators really paid? Archived July 20, 2014, at the Wayback Machine The Art Newspaper.
Holland Cotter (22 June 2007). "Asking Serious Questions in a Very Quiet Voice". The New York Times. Retrieved 2014-08-29.
Ulrike Knöfel (8 June 2012). "What the 13th Documenta Wants You to See". Der Spiegel.
"904,992 people visit documenta (13) in Kassel". documenta und Museum Fridericianum Veranstaltungs-GmbH. 16 September 2012. Archived from the original on 25 February 2014. Retrieved 8 August 2013.
Russeth, Andrew (2019-02-22). "Ruangrupa Artist Collective Picked to Curate Documenta 15". ARTnews.com. Retrieved 2020-01-05.
"In Germany, Disguising Documentary As Art". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 2015-09-28.
Stephan Valentin (June 12, 2007), An art show in Kassel, Germany, rivals Venice Biennale International Herald Tribune.
Roberta Smith (June 22, 1992), A Small Show Within an Enormous One The New York Times.
d9 1992 Archived 2014-02-22 at the Wayback Machine, documenta XII.
Adrian Searle (June 19, 2007), 100 days of ineptitude The Guardian.
Catherine Hickley (September 24, 2007), "Documenta Contemporary Art Show Draws Record 754,000 to Kassel", Bloomberg.
Carly Berwick (May 17, 2007), "Documenta 'Mystery' Artists Are Revealed; Buzz Strategy Fizzles", Bloomberg.
Rachel Donado (April 5, 2017), German Art Exhibition Documenta Expands Into Athens, The New York Times.
Catherine Hickley (November 27, 2017), Documenta manager to leave post after budget overruns The Art Newspaper.
Further reading
Hickley, Catherine (2021-06-18). "This Show Sets the Direction of Art. Its Past Mirrored a Changing World". The New York Times.
Nancy Marmer, "Documenta 8: The Social Dimension?" Art in America, vol. 75, September 1987, pp. 128–138, 197–199.
other biennales :
Venice Biennial , Documenta Havana Biennial,Istanbul Biennial ( Istanbuli),Biennale de Lyon ,Dak'Art Berlin Biennial,Mercosul Visual Arts Biennial ,Bienal do Mercosul Porto Alegre.,Berlin Biennial ,Echigo-Tsumari Triennial .Yokohama Triennial Aichi Triennale,manifesta ,Copenhagen Biennale,Aichi Triennale
Yokohama Triennial,Echigo-Tsumari Triennial.Sharjah Biennial ,Biennale of Sydney, Liverpool , São Paulo Biennial ; Athens Biennale , Bienal do Mercosul ,Göteborg International Biennial for Contemporary Art
lumbung
Short concept by ruangrupa for documenta 15
"We want to create a globally oriented, cooperative, interdisciplinary art and culture platform that will remain effective beyond the 100 days of documenta fifteen. Our curatorial approach aims at a different kind of collaborative model of resource use—economically, but also in terms of ideas, knowledge, programs, and innovation."
ruangrupa’s central curatorial approach for documenta fifteen is based on the principles of collectivity, resource building, and equal sharing. They aim to appeal not just to an art audience but to a variety of communities, and to promote local commitment and participation. Their approach is based on an international network of local, community-based organizations from the art and other cultural contexts and can be outlined by the Indonesian term lumbung. lumbung, directly translatable as “rice barn,” is a collective pot or accumulation system used in rural areas of Indonesia, where crops produced by a community are stored as a future shared common resource and distributed according to jointly determind criteria. Using lumbung as a model, documenta fifteen is a collective resource pot, operating under the logics of the commons. It is an agglomeration of ideas, stories, (wo)manpower, time, and other shareable resources. At the center of lumbung is the imagination and the building of these collective, shared resources into new models of sustainable ideas and cultural practices. This will be fostered by residencies, assemblies, public activities, and the development of tools.
Interdisciplinarity is key in this process. It is where art meets activism, management, and networking to gather support, understand environments, and identify local resources. These elements then create actions and spaces, intertwine social relations and transactions; they slowly grow and organically find a public form. This is a strategy “to live in and with society.” It imagines the relations an art institution has with its community by being an active constituent of it. Strategies are then developed based on proximity and shared desires.
The main principles of the process are:
• Providing space to gather and explore ideas
• Collective decision making
• Non-centralization
• Playing between formalities and informalities
• Practicing assembly and meeting points
• Architectural awareness
• Being spatially active to promote conversation
• A melting pot for and from everyone’s thoughts, energies, and ideas
#documentakassel
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protestart
Mémoire2cité il existe de nos jours, de nombreux photographes qui privilégient la qualité artistique de leurs travaux cartophiles. A vous de découvrir ces artistes inconnus aujourd’hui, mais qui seront peut-être les grands noms de demain. archipostcard.blogspot.com/search?updated-max=2009-02-13T... - museedelacartepostale.fr/periode-semi-moderne/ - archipostalecarte.blogspot.com/ - museedelacartepostale.fr/blog/ - museedelacartepostale.fr/exposition-permanente/ - www.queenslandplaces.com.au/category/headwords/brisbane-c... - collection-jfm.fr/t/cartes-postales-anciennes/france#.XGe... - www.cparama.com/forum/la-collection-de-cpa-f1.html - www.dauphinomaniac.org/Cartespostales/Francaises/Cartes_F... - furtho.tumblr.com/archive
le Logement Collectif* 50,60,70's, dans tous ses états..Histoire & Mémoire d'H.L.M. de Copropriété Renouvellement Urbain-Réha-NPNRU., twitter.com/Memoire2cite tout içi sig.ville.gouv.fr/atlas/ZUS/ - media/InaEdu01827/la-creatio" rel="noreferrer nofollow">fresques.ina.fr/jalons/fiche-media/InaEdu01827/la-creatio Bâtir mieux plus vite et moins cher 1975 l'industrialisation du bâtiment et ses innovations : www.dailymotion.com/video/xyjudq?playlist=x34ije la préfabrication en usine www.dailymotion.com/video/xx6ob5?playlist=x34ije , le coffrage glissant www.dailymotion.com/video/x19lwab?playlist=x34ije ... De nouvelles perspectives sont nées dans l'industrie du bâtiment avec les principes de bases de l'industrialisation du bâtiment www.dailymotion.com/video/x1a98iz?playlist=x34ije ,
www.dailymotion.com/video/xk6xui?playlist=x34ije , www.dailymotion.com/video/xk1dh2?playlist=x34ije : mécanisation, rationalisation et élaboration industrielle de la production. Des exemples concrets sont présentés afin d'illustrer l'utilisation des différentes innovations : les coffrages outils, coffrage glissant, le tunnel, des procédés pour accélérer le durcissement du béton. Le procédé dit de coffrage glissant est illustré sur le chantier des tours Pablo Picasso à Nanterre. Le principe est de s'affranchir des échafaudages : le coffrage épouse le contour du bâtiment, il s'élève avec la construction et permet de réaliser simultanément l'ensemble des murs verticaux. Au centre du plancher de travail, une grue distribue en continu le ferraillage et le béton. Sur un tel chantier les ouvriers se relaient 24h / 24 , www.dailymotion.com/video/xwytke?playlist=x34ije , www.dailymotion.com/video/x1bci6m?playlist=x34ije
Le reportage se penche ensuite sur la préfabrication en usine. Ces procédés de préfabrication en usine selon le commentaire sont bien adaptés aux pays en voie de développement, cela est illustré dans le reportage par une réalisation en Libye à Benghazi. Dans la course à l'allégement des matériaux un procédé l'isola béton est présenté. Un chapitre sur la construction métallique explique les avantage de ce procédé. La fabrication de composants ouvre de nouvelles perspectives à l'industrie du bâtiment.
Lieux géographiques : la Grande Borne 91, le Vaudreuil 27, Avoriaz, Avenue de Flandres à Paris, tours Picasso à Nanterre, vues de la défense, Benghazi Libye
www.dailymotion.com/playlist/x34ije_territoiresgouv_cinem... - mémoire2cité - le monde de l'Architecture locative collective et bien plus encore - mémoire2cité - Bâtir mieux plus vite et moins cher 1975 l'industrialisation du bâtiment et ses innovations : www.dailymotion.com/video/xyjudq?playlist=x34ije la préfabrication en usine www.dailymotion.com/video/xx6ob5?playlist=x34ije , le coffrage glissant www.dailymotion.com/video/x19lwab?playlist=x34ije ... De nouvelles perspectives sont nées dans l'industrie du bâtiment avec les principes de bases de l'industrialisation du bâtiment www.dailymotion.com/video/x1a98iz?playlist=x34ije ,
Le Joli Mai (Restauré) - Les grands ensembles BOBIGNY l Abreuvoir www.youtube.com/watch?v=eUY9XzjvWHE … et la www.youtube.com/watch?v=hK26k72xIkU … www.youtube.com/watch?v=xCKF0HEsWWo …
Genève Le Grand Saconnex & la Bulle Pirate - architecte Marçel Lachat -
Un film de Julien Donada içi www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=1&v=4E723uQcpnU … … .Genève en 1970. pic.twitter.com/1dbtkAooLM è St-Etienne - La muraille de Chine, en 1973 ce grand immeuble du quartier de Montchovet, existait encore photos la Tribune/Progres.
www.youtube.com/watch?v=AJAylpe8G48 …, - la tour 80 HLM située au 1 rue Proudhon à Valentigney dans le quartier des Buis Cette tour emblématique du quartier avec ces 15 étages a été abattu par FERRARI DEMOLITION (68). VALENTIGNEY (25700) 1961 - Ville nouvelle-les Buis 3,11 mn www.youtube.com/watch?v=C_GvwSpQUMY … - Au nord-Est de St-Etienne, aux confins de la ville, se dresse une colline Montreynaud la ZUP de Raymond Martin l'architecte & Alexandre Chemetoff pour les paysages de St-Saens.. la vidéo içi * Réalisation : Dominique Bauguil www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sqfb27hXMDo … … - www.dailymotion.com/video/xk6xui?playlist=x34ije , www.dailymotion.com/video/xk1dh2?playlist=x34ije : mécanisation, rationalisation et élaboration industrielle de la production. Des exemples concrets sont présentés afin d'illustrer l'utilisation des différentes innovations : les coffrages outils, coffrage glissant, le tunnel, des procédés pour accélérer le durcissement du béton. Le procédé dit de coffrage glissant est illustré sur le chantier des tours Pablo Picasso à Nanterre. Le principe est de s'affranchir des échafaudages : le coffrage épouse le contour du bâtiment, il s'élève avec la construction et permet de réaliser simultanément l'ensemble des murs verticaux. Au centre du plancher de travail, une grue distribue en continu le ferraillage et le béton. Sur un tel chantier les ouvriers se relaient 24h / 24 , www.dailymotion.com/video/xwytke?playlist=x34ije , www.dailymotion.com/video/x1bci6m?playlist=x34ije
Le reportage se penche ensuite sur la préfabrication en usine. Ces procédés de préfabrication en usine selon le commentaire sont bien adaptés aux pays en voie de développement, cela est illustré dans le reportage par une réalisation en Libye à Benghazi. Dans la course à l'allégement des matériaux un procédé l'isola béton est présenté. Un chapitre sur la construction métallique explique les avantage de ce procédé. La fabrication de composants ouvre de nouvelles perspectives à l'industrie du bâtiment.
la Grande Borne 91, le Vaudreuil 27, Avoriaz, Avenue de Flandres à Paris, tours Picasso à Nanterre, vues de la défense, Benghazi Libye 1975 Réalisateur : Sydney Jézéquel, Karenty
la construction des Autoroutes en France - Les liaisons moins dangereuses 1972 www.dailymotion.com/video/xxi0ae?playlist=x34ije - Ministère de l'Équipement et de l'Aménagement du Territoire - Dotation par la France d'autoroutes modernes "nécessité vitale" pour palier à l'inadaptation du réseau routier de l'époque voué à la paralysie : le reportage nous montre des images d'embouteillages. Le ministre de l'Équipement et de l'Aménagement du Territoire dans les deux gouvernements de Pierre Messmer, de 1972 à 1974, Olivier Guichard explique les ambitions du programme de construction qui doit atteindre 800 km par ans en 1978. L'ouverture de section nouvelles va bon train : Nancy / Metz par exemple. Le reportage nous montre l'intérieur des bureaux d'études qui conçoivent ces autoroute dont la conception est assistée par ordinateurs dont le projet d'ensemble en 3D est visualisé sur un écran. La voix off nous informe sur le financement de ces équipements. Puis on peut voir des images de la construction du pont sur la Seine à Saint Cloud reliant l'autoroute de Normandie au périphérique, de l'échangeur de Palaiseau sur 4 niveau : record d'Europe précise le commentaire. Le reportage nous informe que des sociétés d'économies mixtes ont étés crées pour les tronçons : Paris / Lille, Paris / Marseille, Paris / Normandie. Pour accélérer la construction l’État a eu recours à des concessions privées par exemple pour le tronçon Paris / Chartres. "Les autoroutes changent le visage de la France : artères économiques favorisant le développement industriel elles permettent de revitaliser des régions en perte de vitesse et de l'intégrer dans le mouvement général de l'expansion" Sur le plan européen elles vont combler le retard de la France et réaliser son insertion. Images de l'inauguration de l'autoroute entre Paris et Bruxelles par le président Georges Pompidou. Le reportage rappel que l'autre fonction capitale des autoroute est de favoriser la sécurité. La question de la limitation de vitesse est posée au ministre de l’Équipement, qui n'y est favorable que sur certains tronçons. Un des facteur de sécurité selon le commentaire est l'humanisation des autoroutes : aires de repos, restaurants, signalisation touristiques... "Rien n'est impossible aux techniques modernes" nous apprend la voix off qui prend comme exemple le déplacement sur rail de 65 mètres d'un château classé afin de faire passer l'autoroute Lille / Dunkerque.Durée : 4 minutes 30 secondes
Sur les routes de France les ponts renaissent 1945 reconstruction de la France après la Seconde Guerre mondiale www.dailymotion.com/video/xuxrii?playlist=x34ije , Quelques mois après la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, un triste constat s'impose : 5 944 passages sont coupés, soit plus de 110 km de brèches ; de nombreuses villes se trouvent isolées.Les chantiers s'activent dans toute la France pour "gagner la bataille des communications routières". Mais outre la pénurie de main d’œuvre, il faut faire face au manque de matériaux (béton, métal) et donc déployer des trésors d'imagination pour reconstruire les ponts détruits. Si le savoir faire des tailleurs de pierre est exploité, le plus spectaculaire est le relevage des ponts, comme le pont de Galliéni à Lyon, où 7 à 800 tonnes d'acier sont sorti de l'eau avec des moyens de l'époque. En avril 1945, il reste 5 700 ponts à reconstruire soit 200 000 tonnes d'acier, 600 000 tonnes de ciment, 250 000 m3 de bois, 10 millions de journées d'ouvrier, prix de l'effort de reconstruction.1945
Auteurs / réalisateurs : images : G.Delaunay, A.Pol, son : C.Gauguier Production : Direction Technique des Services des Ponts et Chaussées / Ministère des Travaux Publics et des Transports Support original : 16 mm noir et blanc Durée : 14 min Thèmes principaux : infrastructures-ouvrages d'art Mot clés : chantier, pont, Reconstruction, restauration, béton précontraint, ministère des travaux publics et des transportsLieux : Lyon, Tournon, Caen - Le Bosquel, un village renait 1947 l'album cinématographique de la reconstruction, réalisation Paul de Roubaix production ministère de la Reconstruction et de l'Urbanisme, village prototype, architecte Paul Dufournet, www.dailymotion.com/video/xx5tx8?playlist=x34ije - Demain Paris 1959 dessin animé présentant l'aménagement de la capitale dans les années 60, Animation, dessin animé à vocation pédagogique visant à promouvoir la politique d’aménagement suivie dans les années 60 à Paris. Un raccourci historique sur l’extension de Paris du Moyen Âge au XIXe siècle (Lutèce, œuvres de Turgot, Napoléon, Haussmann), ce dessin animé retrace la naissance de la banlieue et de ses avatars au XXe siècle. Il annonce les grands principes d’aménagement des villes nouvelles et la restructuration du centre de Paris (référence implicite à la charte d’Athènes). Le texte est travaillé en rimes et vers. Une chanson du vieux Paris conclut poétiquement cette vision du futur. Thèmes principaux : Aménagement urbain / planification-aménagement régional Mots-clés : Banlieue, extension spatiale, histoire, quartier, ville, ville nouvelle Lieu géographique : Paris 75 Architectes ou personnalités : Eugène Haussmann, Napoléon, Turgot Réalisateurs : André Martin, Michel Boschet Production : les films Roger Leenhardt
www.dailymotion.com/video/xw6lak?playlist=x34ije - Rue neuve 1956 la reconstruction de la France dix ans après la fin de la seconde guerre mondiale, villes, villages, grands ensembles réalisation : Jack Pinoteau , Panorama de la reconstruction de la France dix ans après la fin de la seconde guerre mondiale, ce film de commande évoque les villes et villages français détruits puis reconstruits dans un style respectant la tradition : Saint-Malo, Gien, Thionville, Ammerschwihr, etc. ainsi que la reconstruction en rupture avec l'architecture traditionnelle à Châtenay-Malabry, Arles, Saint Étienne, Évreux, Chambéry, Villeneuve-Saint-Georges, Abbeville, Le Havre, Marseille, Boulogne-sur-Mer, Dunkerque. Le documentaire explique par exemple la manière dont a été réalisée la reconstruction de Saint-Malo à l'intérieur des rempart de la vieille ville : "c'est la fidélité à l'histoire et la force du souvenir qui a guidé l'architecte". Dans le même esprit à Gien, au trois quart détruite en 1940, seul le château construit en 1494 pour Anne de Beaujeu, fille aînée de Louis XI, fut épargné par les bombardements. La ville fut reconstruite dans le style des rares immeubles restant. Gien est relevé de ses ruines et le nouvel ensemble harmonieux est appelé « Joyau de la Reconstruction française ». Dans un deuxième temps est abordé le chapitre de la construction des cités et des grands ensembles, de l’architecture du renouveau qualifiée de "grandiose incontestablement". S’il est précisé "on peut aimer ou de ne pas aimer ce style", l’emporte au final l’argument suivant : les grands ensembles, c'est la campagne à la ville, un urbanisme plus aéré, plus vert." les films caravelles 1956, Réalisateur : Jack Pinoteau (connu pour être le metteur en scène du film Le Triporteur 1957 qui fit découvrir Darry Cowl) www.dailymotion.com/video/xuz3o8?playlist=x34ije , Film d'archive actualités de 1952 Reconstruction de la France sept ans après la fin de la seconde guerre mondiale état des lieux de la crise du logement , Actualités de 1952. Sept ans après la fin de la seconde guerre Mondiale état des lieux de la reconstruction de la France et de la crise du logement à l’œuvre, pénurie de logement, logements insalubres. Les actualités montrent des images d'archives de la destruction de la France, les Chars de la division Leclerc qui défilent sur les Champs Elysees. Le commentaire dénonce la lenteur de la reconstruction et notamment des manifestations qui ont eu lieue à Royan afin d''accélérer la reconstruction de la ville détruite.Le film montre à Strasbourg, Mulhouse, des réalisation moderne de grands ensembles et des images d'archive de la reconstruction du Havre de Saint Nazaire.Le film se termine à Marseille sur les réalisation nouvelles autour du vieux port puis on assiste à l'inauguration de la Cité Radieuse par le ministre de la Reconstruction et de l'Urbanisme Eugène Claudius-Petit en présence de son architecte Le Corbusier à qui le ministre remet la cravate de commandeur de la légion d'honneur. www.dailymotion.com/video/xk1g5j?playlist=x34ije Brigitte Gros - Urbanisme - Filmer les grands ensembles 2016 - par Camille Canteux chercheuse au CHS -Centre d'Histoire Sociale - Jeanne Menjoulet - Ce film du CHS daté de 2014 www.youtube.com/watch?v=VDUBwVPNh0s … L'UNION SOCIALE POUR L'HABITAT le Musée des H.L.M. musee-hlm.fr/ union-habitat.org/ - EXPOSITION :LES 50 ANS DE LA RESIDENCe SALMSON POINT-Du JOUR www.salmsonlepointdujour.fr/pdf/Exposition_50_ans.pdf - Sotteville Construction de l’Anjou, le premier immeuble de la Zone Verte sottevilleaufildutemps.fr/2017/05/04/construction-de-limm... - www.20minutes.fr/paris/diaporama-7346-photo-854066-100-an... - www.ladepeche.fr/article/2010/11/02/940025-140-ans-en-arc... dreux-par-pierlouim.over-blog.com/article-chamards-1962-9... missionphoto.datar.gouv.fr/fr/photographe/7639/serie/7695...
Lagu Pujian dan Penyembahan 2019 | Semua yang di Bawah Otoritas Sang Pencipta Sepenuhnya Sempurna
I
S'mua yang Tuhan ciptakan,
semua yang dapat dan tak dapat bergerak,
s'perti burung, ikan, bunga, pohon,
ternak, s'rangga, satwa liar,
s'mua dalam keadaan baik,
di mata Tuhan sesuai rencana-Nya,
s'mua di puncak kesempurnaan,
t'lah mencapai standar yang Tuhan inginkan.
II
Selangkah demi selangkah,
Dia lakukan karya-Nya sesuai rencana-Nya.
Satu demi satu,
hal yang ingin Dia ciptakan muncul.
Masing-masing adalah cerminan otoritas Tuhan.
Dan karenanya, semua makhluk hanya dapat
bersyukur atas kasih karunia-Nya,dan atas perbekalan dari Sang Pencipta.
III
S'bab perbuatan luar biasa Tuhan
mulai terwujud,
dunia ini berkembang
dengan semua yang diciptakan Tuhan;
berubah dari kekacauan,
dari kegelapan
jadi jelas dan cemerlang,
dari keheningan total,
jadi vitalitas yang tanpa batas.
IV
Di antara semua ciptaan,
dari terbesar sampai ke yang terkecil,
dari kecil ke mikroskopis,
tiada yang tak diciptakan
oleh otoritas Pencipta, oleh kuasa Pencipta.
Ada kebutuhan dan nilai yang unik dan inheren
pada eksistensi tiap-tiap ciptaan.
Apa pun bentuk dan strukturnya,
m'reka ada di bawah otoritas-Nya.
V
Di bawah otoritas Pencipta,
semua mainkan simfoni bagi kedaulatan-Nya;
memulai prelude 'tuk karya-Nya di hari baru.
Dan pada saat ini,
Sang Pencipta membuka lembaran baru dalam
karya pengelolaan-Nya.
Ya, Sang Pencipta buka lembaran baru.
VI
Ya, menurut hukum
tumbuh di musim semi, matang di musim panas,
panen musim gugur, penyimpanan musim dingin,
yang Pencipta tetapkan,
s'mua menggemakan rencana peng'lolaan-Nya,
sambut hari baru mereka,
awal, perjalanan baru.
M'reka kan berkembang biak tanpa henti,
tuk menyambut tiap hari baru,
di bawah daulat otoritas-Nya.
S'mua sepenuhnya sempurna.
dari "Firman Menampakkan Diri dalam Rupa Manusia"
Konten yang lebih menarik, mohon perhatikan "Kilat dari Timur"
www[dot]blouseroumaine[dot]com/orderthebook_p1[dot]html
Under Nicolae Ceausescu Blandiana's writings were banned after a "seditious" poem she wrote about the dictator: "Motanul Arpagic" (Tom Cat Onion)...
After 1990 she was active in the "Alianta Civica" which helped bring to the fore the first democratic government in Romania (1996-2000).
Below is one of Blandiana's ""engaged" poems about the status of women under communism:
“An entire people,
Not yet born,
But condemned to birth,
In columns before birth
Foetus beside foetus,
An entire people,
Which does not see, does not hear, does not understand,
But moves forward.
Through writhing bodies of women,
Through the blood of mothers
Unconsulted.”
(Ana Blandiana, The Children’s Crusade, 1984)
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ana_Blandiana
www.transcript-review.org/section.cfm?id=122&lan=en
-------------
Ana Blandiana's biography is included in the "Blouse Roumaine' Anthology:
www.blouseroumaine.com/orderthebook_p1.html
The Blouse Roumaine Anthology had finally been formatted as an E-BOOK
Contents:
2,250,000 words,
over 1,000 pages,
160 critical biographies,
58 social categories/professions
600 quotations (mostly translated into English for the first time),
circa 3,000 bibliographical references (including URLs and credits)
6 Indexes (alphabetical, by profession, timeline, quotation Index, place index and name index)
The website is not yet fully updated to reflect the latest statistics or content but the book can be now downloaded online:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3.2. Gazetteer of 160 Women within 58 Categories by Call, Profession or Social Status
Academics (22), Actresses (9), Anti-Communist Fighters (14), Architects/Interior Designers (2), Art Critics (9), Artist Book Binders (1), Ballerinas (6), Charity Workers/Benefactors (20), Communist Public Figures (2), Courtesans (3), Designers (2), Diplomats (4), Essayists (11), Ethnographers (6), Exiles & First-generation Romanians born abroad (87), Explorers (1), Feminists (12), Folk Singers (1), Gymnasts, Dressage Riders (2), Historians (5), Honorary Romanian Women (15), Illustrators (3), Journalists (13), Lawyers (4), Librarians (3), Linguists (2), Literary Critics (1), Media (15), Medical Doctors/Nurses (5), Memoir Writers (16), Missionaries and Nuns (4), Mountainéers (2), Museographers (1), Musical Instruments Makers (1), Novelists (24), Opera Singers (16), Painters (14), Peasant Farmers (6), Philosophers and Philosophy Graduates (4), Pianists (6), Pilots (4), Playwrights (5), Poets (29), Political Prisoners (30), Politicians (5), Revolutionaries (2), Royals and Aristocrats (34), Scientists (8), Sculptors (4), Slave (1), Socialites/Hostesses (20), Spouses/Relations of Public Figures (51), Spies (2), Tapestry Weavers (4), Translators (25), Unknown Illustrious (6), Violinists (4), Workers (3)
Watercolour of a 1965 Triumph Herald
unframed watercolour 42cm x 28cm approx
Bakersfield Track Club Half Marathon and 5K
November 15, 2008
Half Marathon
www.andynoise.com/fallbtchalf08.html
Place Name Time Pace Div/Tot Sex/Tot Div
1 GALVIN GONZALEZ 1:11:30 5:28 1/8 1/98 M3034
2 David Bacus 1:14:52 5:43 1/4 2/98 M2024
3 ZACHARY HOLT 1:21:52 6:15 1/10 3/98 M1319
4 JORDAN PERRY 1:23:34 6:23 1/8 4/98 M2529
5 Rudy Montoya 1:23:49 6:24 1/11 5/98 M4044
6 Jose Salcedo 1:25:28 6:32 2/4 6/98 M2024
7 Timothy Anderson 1:25:33 6:32 1/18 7/98 M5054
8 Chris Anderson 1:26:31 6:37 2/10 8/98 M1319
9 Diego Diaz 1:26:58 6:39 1/14 9/98 M3539
10 JOHN PURCELL 1:28:22 6:45 3/10 10/98 M1319
11 SHAWNA ROUNTREE 1:29:00 6:48 1/8 1/73 F2529
12 CREGG WEINMANN 1:29:53 6:52 2/18 11/98 M5054
13 Craig Gardner 1:30:40 6:56 3/18 12/98 M5054
14 Javier Cruz 1:31:16 6:58 1/11 13/98 M4549
15 Steve Dirkse 1:31:23 6:59 2/14 14/98 M3539
16 WALTER PAVLAKOVICH 1:31:36 7:00 4/18 15/98 M5054
17 David Little 1:32:46 7:05 4/10 16/98 M1319
18 Ezequiel Gonzalez 1:32:47 7:05 5/10 17/98 M1319
19 Alec Briones 1:33:03 7:07 1/9 18/98 M5559
20 Damon Wilstead 1:33:55 7:11 2/8 19/98 M3034
21 BART VANDERWAL 1:35:35 7:18 2/11 20/98 M4044
22 John Lee 1:35:55 7:20 5/18 21/98 M5054
23 Roehl Caragao 1:36:29 7:22 2/11 22/98 M4549
24 MARK OGILVIE 1:37:25 7:27 3/11 23/98 M4044
25 Dave Hoglund 1:37:26 7:27 2/9 24/98 M5559
26 JEFF GIUMARRA 1:37:29 7:27 3/8 25/98 M3034
27 Jacob Scott 1:37:32 7:27 6/10 26/98 M1319
28 JAMES BELL 1:37:32 7:27 6/18 27/98 M5054
29 Charolette Cholometes 1:37:40 7:28 1/9 2/73 F3034
30 DAVE MEEK 1:38:36 7:32 3/14 28/98 M3539
31 Daniel Ramirez 1:39:18 7:35 3/9 29/98 M5559
32 AARON ALBAY 1:39:25 7:36 7/10 30/98 M1319
33 COURTNEY MOORE 1:40:16 7:40 1/1 3/73 F1319
34 Richard Black 1:40:35 7:41 7/18 31/98 M5054
35 JOSE MONTELONGO 1:40:44 7:42 4/14 32/98 M3539
36 Klaus Benamy-Hackel 1:41:14 7:44 4/9 33/98 M5559
37 MICHAEL RAMIREZ 1:41:20 7:45 2/8 34/98 M2529
38 Raul Gonzalez 1:41:31 7:45 5/14 35/98 M3539
39 Freddie Bingham 1:42:33 7:50 4/8 36/98 M3034
40 Mike Gonzalez 1:42:47 7:51 3/11 37/98 M4549
41 Gerry Saba 1:43:55 7:56 4/11 38/98 M4044
42 DAVE PEGLER 1:44:04 7:57 5/11 39/98 M4044
43 DEBBIE WALLACE 1:45:03 8:02 1/12 4/73 F4549
44 EDDIE PAULSEN 1:45:25 8:03 6/14 40/98 M3539
45 Gary Enns 1:45:33 8:04 7/14 41/98 M3539
46 GREG FONTES 1:45:33 8:04 4/11 42/98 M4549
47 JOE SWEET 1:45:35 8:04 5/8 43/98 M3034
48 Sara Bradford 1:45:52 8:05 2/9 5/73 F3034
49 Daniel Tavarez 1:46:31 8:08 8/14 44/98 M3539
50 Connie Tavarez 1:46:35 8:09 1/5 6/73 F3539
Bakersfield Track Club Half Marathon and 5K
November 15, 2008
Half Marathon
Place Name Time Pace Div/Tot Sex/Tot Div
51 Todd Witwer 1:47:12 8:11 8/18 45/98 M5054
52 MARK WITCHER 1:48:41 8:18 9/18 46/98 M5054
53 Roy Walford 1:50:02 8:24 1/3 47/98 M6064
54 HAYLEY TOBIN 1:50:13 8:25 1/14 7/73 F4044
55 Amy Fredericks 1:50:33 8:27 1/2 8/73 F6064
56 KELLY LOPEZ 1:50:45 8:28 2/14 9/73 F4044
57 ROBERT JOHNSON 1:50:48 8:28 5/9 48/98 M5559
58 JOSHUA GARZA 1:50:50 8:28 6/11 49/98 M4044
59 Eric Wolf 1:50:52 8:28 3/4 50/98 M2024
60 Derek Jeffery 1:51:02 8:29 3/8 51/98 M2529
61 BROOKS RICHARDSON 1:51:25 8:31 10/18 52/98 M5054
62 Tony Jeffery 1:52:52 8:37 7/11 53/98 M4044
63 Mike Moore 1:53:34 8:41 5/11 54/98 M4549
64 DAVE COWLES 1:54:34 8:45 8/11 55/98 M4044
65 Brian Cisneros 1:55:06 8:48 8/10 56/98 M1319
66 John Wilson 1:55:22 8:49 2/3 57/98 M6064
67 Mike Barella 1:55:26 8:49 9/11 58/98 M4044
68 FRANCISCO RAMIREZ 1:55:29 8:49 9/14 59/98 M3539
69 Jose Torres 1:56:33 8:54 9/10 60/98 M1319
70 Yolanda Hughes 1:56:38 8:55 3/14 10/73 F4044
71 Keith Stearmon 1:56:40 8:55 4/8 61/98 M2529
72 BOB BARTON 1:57:15 8:57 6/11 62/98 M4549
73 JOHN OPHEIM 1:57:22 8:58 3/3 63/98 M6064
74 Margaret Patterson 1:57:26 8:58 2/12 11/73 F4549
75 Jim Cowles 1:57:28 8:58 1/2 64/98 M6569
76 PHILIPPE IGOA 1:58:11 9:02 7/11 65/98 M4549
77 KATE QUINN 1:58:11 9:02 1/7 12/73 F5559
78 Ken Berckes 1:58:18 9:02 11/18 66/98 M5054
79 CARMEN ALBANES 1:58:25 9:03 1/11 13/73 F5054
80 KATHRYN JOSLIN 1:58:28 9:03 3/9 14/73 F3034
81 Darlene Savage 1:59:12 9:06 3/12 15/73 F4549
82 CHRIS DANFORTH 1:59:57 9:10 8/11 67/98 M4549
83 JUAN CERVANTES 2:00:23 9:12 4/4 68/98 M2024
84 JOSIE MARTIN 2:00:31 9:12 2/11 16/73 F5054
85 TAMMY GARCIA 2:01:31 9:17 4/14 17/73 F4044
86 Carol Weston 2:01:47 9:18 2/2 18/73 F6064
87 Esther Ray 2:02:16 9:20 2/7 19/73 F5559
88 Bob Ziemet 2:02:25 9:21 2/2 69/98 M6569
89 TRACY HUBBELL 2:02:40 9:22 5/14 20/73 F4044
90 ERIC BERLIN 2:03:45 9:27 12/18 70/98 M5054
91 craig smith 2:04:15 9:30 9/11 71/98 M4549
92 Jialan Su 2:04:21 9:30 4/9 21/73 F3034
93 DANIEL RODRIGUEZ 2:04:29 9:31 13/18 72/98 M5054
94 Greg Adkins 2:04:32 9:31 10/14 73/98 M3539
95 Tawnie McCaa 2:04:55 9:33 1/2 22/73 F2024
96 ROY PIERUCCI 2:04:56 9:33 6/9 74/98 M5559
97 ALICIA BROWN 2:05:39 9:36 2/5 23/73 F3539
98 Kevin Higgins 2:05:49 9:37 14/18 75/98 M5054
99 Guido Climer 2:06:11 9:38 11/14 76/98 M3539
100 Lonnie Stockton 2:06:16 9:39 6/14 24/73 F4044
Bakersfield Track Club Half Marathon and 5K
November 15, 2008
Half Marathon
Place Name Time Pace Div/Tot Sex/Tot Div
101 CHARLES MATHER 2:06:55 9:42 5/8 77/98 M2529
102 Meg Reimers 2:07:10 9:43 7/14 25/73 F4044
103 Barb Johnston 2:07:27 9:44 3/11 26/73 F5054
104 Katie Nickell 2:07:27 9:44 8/14 27/73 F4044
105 HOPE ROE 2:07:39 9:45 4/12 28/73 F4549
106 RODERICK MARCIA 2:07:45 9:46 6/8 78/98 M3034
107 Connie Taylor 2:07:46 9:46 5/9 29/73 F3034
108 Nicole Panero 2:07:50 9:46 2/8 30/73 F2529
109 Cory Bringman 2:08:26 9:49 3/5 31/73 F3539
110 LONDO WHITNEY 2:09:11 9:52 12/14 79/98 M3539
111 Odette Hudson 2:09:27 9:53 3/7 32/73 F5559
112 Clarissa Wilstead 2:09:49 9:55 3/8 33/73 F2529
113 JEFF COOMBER 2:09:58 9:56 15/18 80/98 M5054
114 Susan James 2:10:43 9:59 4/11 34/73 F5054
115 JOAN COLLIN S 2:11:42 10:04 5/11 35/73 F5054
116 Denise Haynes 2:11:43 10:04 5/12 36/73 F4549
117 Peg Baird 2:13:42 10:13 6/11 37/73 F5054
118 REBECCA WALKER 2:15:22 10:20 4/8 38/73 F2529
119 Troy Wells 2:15:29 10:21 10/11 81/98 M4044
120 Fred Little 2:15:29 10:21 16/18 82/98 M5054
121 Brock Sheela 2:16:35 10:26 7/8 83/98 M3034
122 Pedro Segura 2:16:59 10:28 7/9 84/98 M5559
123 DELORES CORTEZ 2:17:12 10:29 1/2 39/73 F7099
124 Jennifer Fendrick 2:17:26 10:30 4/5 40/73 F3539
125 Rachel Taylor 2:17:48 10:32 5/8 41/73 F2529
126 DANIEL J. RAMIREZ 2:17:49 10:32 13/14 85/98 M3539
127 Angelica Rogers 2:18:22 10:34 7/11 42/73 F5054
128 Jason Gutierrez 2:19:10 10:38 6/8 86/98 M2529
129 Maria Steele 2:19:13 10:38 8/11 43/73 F5054
130 Janice Horcasitas 2:19:16 10:38 4/7 44/73 F5559
131 DALE VAN SCHAACK 2:20:54 10:46 5/7 45/73 F5559
132 MARILYN JOHNSON 2:20:56 10:46 6/7 46/73 F5559
133 Deanna Koelewyn 2:23:11 10:56 6/12 47/73 F4549
134 Karen Briltz 2:23:15 10:57 9/14 48/73 F4044
135 PEGGY SCHUH 2:23:29 10:58 9/11 49/73 F5054
136 RICHARD GARRETT 2:23:30 10:58 10/11 87/98 M4549
137 JOSHUA ST. CLAIR 2:24:23 11:02 10/10 88/98 M1319
138 DAVID CHAPIN 2:25:02 11:05 7/8 89/98 M2529
139 JOANNA THOMAS 2:25:03 11:05 6/8 50/73 F2529
140 Paula Badasci 2:25:14 11:06 10/14 51/73 F4044
141 Joe Saldana 2:26:19 11:11 17/18 90/98 M5054
142 carol montez 2:29:10 11:24 7/12 52/73 F4549
143 Lynda Ernst 2:30:26 11:29 8/12 53/73 F4549
144 Maria Mendoza 2:31:06 11:33 7/8 54/73 F2529
145 Christine Gibson 2:34:12 11:47 8/8 55/73 F2529
146 Cheryl Scott 2:35:09 11:51 11/11 91/98 M4044
147 Renee Candelaria 2:35:46 11:54 9/12 56/73 F4549
148 Becky Whitehead 2:37:09 12:00 2/2 57/73 F7099
149 David Martino-Carr 2:38:34 12:07 8/9 92/98 M5559
150 Cheryl Wahl 2:39:43 12:12 10/12 58/73 F4549
Bakersfield Track Club Half Marathon and 5K
November 15, 2008
Half Marathon
Place Name Time Pace Div/Tot Sex/Tot Div
151 Brad Wahl 2:39:43 12:12 11/11 93/98 M4549
152 CAROL MONJE 2:41:13 12:19 10/11 59/73 F5054
153 SHELLEY JOHNSON 2:41:41 12:21 11/14 60/73 F4044
154 MICHAEL GARCIA 2:41:42 12:21 9/9 94/98 M5559
155 Yiota Harrelson 2:43:32 12:29 6/9 61/73 F3034
156 Kim Aviles 2:44:28 12:34 12/14 62/73 F4044
157 JULIE LEE 2:47:44 12:49 13/14 63/73 F4044
158 Eva Ramirez 2:47:48 12:49 7/9 64/73 F3034
159 Melanie Reed 2:47:53 12:49 14/14 65/73 F4044
160 GEOFF MCAVOY 2:49:14 12:56 8/8 95/98 M2529
161 SUSAN ORMEROD 2:54:42 13:21 11/12 66/73 F4549
162 Kenadee Mishler 2:58:06 13:36 2/2 67/73 F2024
163 Phyllis Martino-Carr 3:00:00 13:45 7/7 68/73 F5559
164 Kathy Berckes 3:00:04 13:45 11/11 69/73 F5054
165 Rafaela Cisneros 3:01:09 13:50 5/5 70/73 F3539
166 Dwayne Mishler 3:02:07 13:55 18/18 96/98 M5054
167 Elizabeth Luckhardt 3:03:22 14:00 12/12 71/73 F4549
168 Ana Arreola 3:03:54 14:03 8/9 72/73 F3034
169 IAN BYERS 3:06:51 14:16 8/8 97/98 M3034
170 Gisela Gomez 3:08:08 14:22 9/9 73/73 F3034
171 Robert Sandoval 3:08:08 14:22 14/14 98/98 M3539
©2008 Bakersfield Track Club
well, there's nsa cia whore and murderer jami rose,
and her 'settings' of medals thru the sochi olympics :)
www.timeanddate.com/date/durationresult.html?m1=4&d1=...
From and including: Friday, April 4, 1980
To, but not including Saturday, February 22, 2014
Result: 12,377 days
It is 12,377 days from the start date to the end date, but not including the end date
Or 33 years, 10 months, 18 days excluding the end date
Alternative time units
12,377 days can be converted to one of these units:
1,069,372,800 seconds
17,822,880 minutes
297,048 hours
12,377 days
1768 weeks (rounded down)
notice her '45' placement of Russia 40/77 and :)
Medal count
RankCountryGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Russian Fed.1311933
2Norway1151026
3Canada1010525
4United States971228
5Netherlands87924
6Germany86519
7Switzerland63211
8Belarus5016
9Austria48517
10France44715
and the 1831 salcedo / guyaso zip 70119 new orleans jami 15/33:
1Russian Fed.1311933
doesn't take much, to see and understand her 'natural and arbitration guidance thru her daily basis on / in time', huh?
(and nsa via whore and murderer jami rose currently resides in texas, and you can see her reflection and natural arbitration in guidance of score, here:
scores.espn.go.com/ncb/boxscore?gameId=400498406
#19TEX 18 3654
#8KU 46 3985
and:
www.timeanddate.com/date/durationresult.html?m1=4&d1=...
From and including: Friday, April 4, 1980
To, but not including Sunday, February 23, 2014
Result: 12,378 days
It is 12,378 days from the start date to the end date, but not including the end date
Or 33 years, 10 months, 19 days excluding the end date
Alternative time units
12,378 days can be converted to one of these units:
1,069,459,200 seconds
17,824,320 minutes
297,072 hours
12,378 days
1768 weeks (rounded down)
54 love 85 contained.. same as thomas is contained in house 1768, huh?
33 jami 96 pleasure and what else to say?
54 love 85 contained 1768 weeks 54 love (eastern) 18 love (western),
i mean, 'opposite' 38/83 right? and how nsa cia whore and murderer USES
that to KILL people, FOR LOVE? (of violence 85 yea maybe that.. contained 85? riiight.. well
you get it :)
CIA and NSA Whore and MURDERER Jami Rose KILLED Alisa Ferraro and Paul Gagnon 4 months before their wedding 6
you created the channel at 1831 Salcedo / Guyaso Zip 70119, and placed Alisa inside of you and never even asked me if you could what do you think is going to happen to you CIA and NSA Whore and MURDERER Jami Rose
8635445544 CIA and NSA Whore and MURDERER Jami Rose KILLED Alisa Ferraro and Paul Gagnon on 07021995 isn't that right?
You murdered Alisa Ferraro and Paul Gagnon in time by me channeling your ill will and associations unknowingly didn't you CIA and NSA Whore and MURDERER Jami Rose your time will come i promise on my last dying breath your going to face judgement,
whether you like it or not :)
You created the channel and placed Alisa inside of you and never even asked me if you could what do you think is going to happen to you CIA and NSA Whore and MURDERER Jami Rose?
343 in time, huh? CIA and NSA Whore and MURDERER Jami Rose?
Jami 15/33 Alisa 242,
Still creating that "natural order" and ordinance of time of yours on a daily monthly weekly yearly basis and killing people in time, CIA and NSA Whore and MURDERER Jami Rose? :)
how much longer do you think before it ends up, on *your* end :)
you set up the channel without even asking me jami, and then you did what you wanted to, in 2005 and 2006. you chose murder jami, you chose
who supported you jami.. and why did you accept $$,$$$ to contain 176 and power contain 176 :) at 1831 salecdo/guyaso, and let those people die.. without even asking
me, if you could could create that channel, if you contain me. you chose jami. you chose murder. who supported you?
your CIA and NSA Whore Jami Rose MURDERED all of those people, DESTROYED all of those lives, what should her punishment be?
CIA Whore and MURDERER, Jami Rose. her photo, right here :)
www.flickr.com/photos/89268704@N08/8123854555/in/photostream
JamiRoseCIAandNSAWhore
jami rose cia and NSA whore all those people that she killed all that damage that she caused
1)hurricane katrina
2)bp oil spill
3)japan tsunami
her date in time for the murders and destruction she cause in Hurricane Katrina,
here:
www.timeanddate.com/date/durationresult.html?m1=4&d1=...
From and including: Friday, April 4, 1980
To, but not including Monday, August 29, 2005
Result: 9278 days
It is 9278 days from the start date to the end date, but not including the end date
Or 25 years, 4 months, 25 days excluding the end date
Alternative time units
9278 days can be converted to one of these units:
801,619,200 seconds
13,360,320 minutes
222,672 hours
9278 days
1325 weeks (rounded down)
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Katrina
( At least 1,833 people died in the hurricane and subsequent floods, making it the deadliest U.S. hurricane since the 1928 Okeechobee hurricane; total property damage was estimated at $81 billion (2005 USD) (per wikipedia :)
nice reference, huh? :)
her date in time for the murders and destruction she cause in the BP Gulf Oil Spill,
here:
www.timeanddate.com/date/durationresult.html?m1=4&d1=...
From and including: Friday, April 4, 1980
To, but not including Tuesday, April 20, 2010
Result: 10,973 days
It is 10,973 days from the start date to the end date, but not including the end date
Or 30 years, 16 days excluding the end date
Alternative time units
10,973 days can be converted to one of these units:
948,067,200 seconds
15,801,120 minutes
263,352 hours
10,973 days
1567 weeks (rounded down)
( It claimed eleven lives[6][7][8][9] and is considered the largest accidental marine oil spill in the history of the petroleum industry, an estimated 8% to 31% larger in volume than the previously largest, the Ixtoc I oil spill. Following the explosion and sinking of the Deepwater Horizon oil rig, a sea-floor oil gusher flowed for 87 days, until it was capped on 15 July 2010.[8][10] The US Government estimated the total discharge at 4.9 million barrels (210 million US gal; 780,000 m3).[3] After several failed efforts to contain the flow, the well was declared sealed on 19 September 2010.[11] Some reports indicate the well site continues to leak.[12][13](per wikipedia..
notice the 1831 salcedo guyaso.. take away the contained 1 and you have... 831.. there's much more if you just check it out :)
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill
what was the government estimate of how many barrels of oil, again?
1.76 million, but for some reason that was lost and changed to 4.9.
just saying on that. :)
(there's alot there too.. make sure you check it out :)
next:
her date in time for the murders and destruction she cause in the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami:
www.timeanddate.com/date/durationresult.html?m1=04&d1...
From and including: Friday, April 4, 1980
To, but not including Friday, March 11, 2011
Result: 11,298 days
It is 11,298 days from the start date to the end date, but not including the end date
Or 30 years, 11 months, 7 days excluding the end date
Alternative time units
11,298 days can be converted to one of these units:
976,147,200 seconds
16,269,120 minutes
271,152 hours
11,298 days
1614 weeks
doesn't take a genius to see this one, in direct correlation with nsa cia whore and murderer jami rose's time, does it? :)
(The 2011 earthquake off the Pacific coast of Tōhoku (東北地方太平洋沖地震 Tōhoku-chihō Taiheiyō Oki Jishin?), often referred to in Japan as the Great East Japan Earthquake (東日本大震災 Higashi nihon daishinsai?)[8][9][10][fn 1] and also known as the 2011 Tohoku earthquake,[11] and the 3.11 Earthquake, was a magnitude 9.0 (Mw) undersea megathrust earthquake off the coast of Japan that occurred at 14:46 JST (05:46 UTC) on Friday 11 March 2011,[2][3][12] with the epicentre approximately 70 kilometres (43 mi) east of the Oshika Peninsula of Tōhoku and the hypocenter at an underwater depth of approximately 30 km (19 mi).[2][13] It was the most powerful known earthquake ever to have hit Japan, and the fifth most powerful earthquake in the world since modern record-keeping began in 1900.[12][14][15] The earthquake triggered powerful tsunami waves that reached heights of up to 40.5 metres (133 ft) in Miyako in Tōhoku's Iwate Prefecture,[16][17] and which, in the Sendai area, travelled up to 10 km (6 mi) inland.[18] The earthquake moved Honshu (the main island of Japan) 2.4 m (8 ft) east and shifted the Earth on its axis by estimates of between 10 cm (4 in) and 25 cm (10 in),[19][20][21] and generated sound waves detected by the low orbiting GOCE satellite.[22]
On 12 September 2012, a Japanese National Police Agency report confirmed 15,883 deaths,[23] 6,150 injured,[24] and 2,643 people missing[25] across twenty prefectures, as well as 129,225 buildings totally collapsed, with a further 254,204 buildings 'half collapsed', and another 691,766 buildings partially damaged.[26] The earthquake and tsunami also caused extensive and severe structural damage in north-eastern Japan, including heavy damage to roads and railways as well as fires in many areas, and a dam collapse.[18][27] Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan said, "In the 65 years after the end of World War II, this is the toughest and the most difficult crisis for Japan."[28] Around 4.4 million households in northeastern Japan were left without electricity and 1.5 million without water.[29]
The main earthquake was preceded by a number of large foreshocks, with hundreds of aftershocks reported. The first major foreshock was a 7.2 MW event on 9 March, approximately 40 km (25 mi) from the epicenter of the 11 March earthquake, with another three on the same day in excess of 6.0 MW.[2][40] Following the main earthquake on 11 March, a 7.0 MW aftershock was reported at 15:06 JST (6:06 UTC), succeeded by a 7.4 MW at 15:15 JST (6:16 UTC) and a 7.2 MW at 15:26 JST (6:26 UTC).[41] Over eight hundred aftershocks of magnitude 4.5 MW or greater have occurred since the initial quake,[42] including one on 26 October 2013 (local time) of magnitude 7.3.[43] Aftershocks follow Omori's Law, which states that the rate of aftershocks declines with the reciprocal of the time since the main quake. The aftershocks will thus taper off in time, but could continue for years.[44](per wikipedia :)
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_T%C5%8Dhoku_earthquake_and_tsu...
what else?
Still creating that "natural order" and ordinance of time of yours on a daily monthly weekly yearly basis and killing people in time, CIA and NSA Whore and MURDERER Jami Rose? :)
here's the rest :)
by entering in her information from date of birth here:
www.timeanddate.com/date/duration.html
you can monitor her information that is used by the world markets on a daily basis, not only that, but control for what is in numerical belief, thru out the us and the rest of the world.
She creates a natural order in time with her existance and by her date of birth, on a daily basis, weekly basis, yearly basis and in forward motion time placement. :)
Its also an Ordinance in time,
(but she's KILLING people in time. THOUSANDS of people,
and *thats* accepted. :) not anymore, huh, CIA and NSA Whore and MURDERER Jami Rose. :) not anymore :)
also,
www.timeanddate.com/date/durationresult.html?m1=01&d1...
(The stasis of origin should show in the above link, like what is just listed below. why not tell people? :)
From and including: Saturday, January 1, 0001 (Julian calendar)
To, but not including : Friday, April 4, 1980 (Gregorian calendar)
It is 722,910 days from the start date to the end date, but not including the end date
Or 1979 years, 3 months, 3 days excluding the end date
Note:The From date is a Julian calendar date. The current Gregorian calendar was adopted in United States where Thursday, September 3, 1752 was the first of 11 days that were skipped. This has been accounted for in this calculation. Read more about the Julian and Gregorian calendars
Alternative time units
722,910 days can be converted to one of these units:
62,459,424,000 seconds
1,040,990,400 minutes
17,349,840 hours
103,272 weeks (rounded down)
if you need a little help to her "stasis of orgin" here you go. if you're not smart enough to know what a birthday does in time, its an active measure for which you create throught your life span. there, i said it. don't like that intelligent secret? millions people living, and not knowing that. how could anyone not know? :)
and all those people she killed. never punished
thomas warn varnas will make sure that happens, won't he?
you attempted two murders on his life at 143 Rue Esplanade and Villa Du Lac,
by channeling his dreams with tenants and parking cars outside of his residence, capturing him..
how does it feel now Jami, to know the same is happening
to you :)
:)
there you go :)
btw, did i channel her ill will and associations unknowingly, and did it kill alisa ferraro and paul gagnon in time, to?
to me, that warrants enough to blow her head off.
sorry. but thats the way i feel, at the moment
~peace
thomas :) (not smiling) (but its about to get better :)
NOTE: ADDITION: DON'T FORGET TO CHECK OUT HER '45' FROM HER DOB, ON A DAILY BASIS, NEXT DAY BASIS, AND *YEARLY* BASIS.. THE FORMATION SHE HAS DOES MANY THINGS, *INCLUDING* 575.. just fyi.. :)
(and don't forget to check out one of CIA and NSA Whore and MURDERER Jami Rose's Habitat's.. 225 Area Code Baton Rouge.. you'll find her there :)
(Don't forget that she is being 'channeled' (still, after all those people she killed and all of that destruction) into sales and control for 'wins' :)
LSU and The New Orleans Saints..)
(504 319 0813 nsa cia whore and murderer jami rose's phone from 1831 Salcedo / Guyaso, Zip 70119
you can find out *everything* you need to know from Baton Rouge on nsa cia whore and murderer jami rose.
i did. :)
(oh yea, am i supposed to be mentioning anything on NSA itself on NSA CIA WHORE AND MURDERER JAMI ROSE'S *NEXT* BIRTH YEAR, THAT IS HAPPENING YEAR TO DAY.. 34.. initial 38/74 NSA 16/34.. alot of things are "happening" with that currently in time now, no? :) good info. pats self on back, check her out and what's going on in the markets.. :)
~peace
thomas :)
(*that's good* oh i know it is mrs alisa who is with mr paul in heaven, *i know it is* ty friend :)!
the only thing that i'm surprised about kids, is that i *truly* thought she had a conscious,
and that she would disclose who she really is.. who supported her to KILL :)
and not just that, to attempt to kill me to.
but you're too much of a coward, to face justice,
huh nsa cia whore and murderer jami rose?
what? afraid that you might end up in prison?
:) that would be a safer place for you now> :)
well, your move.
still chicken? seemingly so, and albeit without a conscious.
how long, will that last ?
~peace
thomas :)
[crosseye stereograph, see 3D with your right eye on the left image, and left on right.]
My second break-out frame ever attempted.
Normally, I am opposed to loosing any information in a picture. The purpose of my work is recording reference documents.
I started by matching the pairs [see "How to Join Stereo Pairs".]
To preserve the original stereo pair work, I duplicated the whole image layer and added an alpha channel to it, for trimming later.
I added a pink layer, which would be discarded later, between them - that would provide contrasting background for the edge trimming to come.
To create the first frame, I added a transparent layer in which I used the rectangle select tool to carefully position the centers of the first frame rails that would widen from as edges accumulated..
To simulate a guilded wood frame,
I picked a pine wood pattern as a brush, clicked Edit|Stroke-selection at three pixels wide, which gave the center of the frame moulding.
Then I used the select-by-color tool anywhere in the transparent area and inverted that selection to select the frame edges.
I repeated those two select/stroke steps several times, thickening the frame with alternating solid color/patten brush, varying the width of the stroke and choosing progressively darker toward the edges.
When I was satisfied with the frame appearance, I reduced its dimension with Layer|Autocrop-layer because it was a perfect rectangle to duplicate for the matching pair. If it was any other shape I could have selected transparent by color, inverted the selection to CTRL-C copy the frame, and then added a clear layer to paste the copy into. Either way it is important at this point to have the copy on a separate layer to slide around visually aligning the frame to draw the eye behind the locomotive. The right edge was most important in this shot, so I tried to "give clearance" as if the frame were touching the wheels of the obscured side. I wasn't concerned with the left edge, knowing that if such a giant gold frame around the real engine existed, the viewer would be able to "see around" it more with the right eye, and that would enhance the illusion of depth.
Quickly, I checked horizontal alignment by zooming in to 800% aligning the bottom of the window to the edge of the frame, then dragging the bottom slider over to the other frame to use the move tool adjusting up/down so the frames are at identical heights relative to the window base. (a method used in the critical point of Joining Stereo Pairs.)
The next step is a tough concept for the simplest results. There are two frames that cover both engines. But I want to make it appear that the engine is breaking out of the page, and the bars descending down over the boiler spoil that effect, so they must be removed. To do that most easily requires "flying blind", working on a layer you don't see.
I clicked the layer of the offending guilded frame as the one to work on, then clicked off it's visibility, so I see only the engine. Zoom in to the stack. Using the free-select tool (lasso) I carefuly set points along it's edge as if I were going to cut the smokestack away. When I was wider than the bar of the frame, I checked my work, and clicked the guilded frame layer item visibility, tap the deleted key and the frame now has a hole in it. Three more holes for the top and bottom cut-away of the frame leaves floating bars of frame that are easily removed with rectangle select. Now the top layers depicting the frames end at the visual limit of the object, giving the appearance that they disappear behind that object.
Last step: trim away the background outside the frames.
I selected the duplicate layer to work on, knowing that CTRL-Z (undo) is my friend and if I really mess up, the bottom layer is still in registration so I can select a matching piece to overlap a higher layer with a copy/paste and not have to worry about alignment. Having the "decoupage" layer (with alpha channel added) over the pink contrasting layer was a great help in the trim. I worked in small sections with the free-select tool and delete key, snipping away at the edge of the subject, then removing large chunks as we did with the guilded frame. Having pink show through to confirm the right places were deleted and nothing more is easier to me than the default grey checkerboard against this essentially black and white subject.
The project took several hours.
When I was done I saved it in three formats:
1) .xcf the native format that preserves tranparancies and layers, so I could come back and make adjustments if needed.
2) .gif to preserve transparency, at the cost of color depth. For web pages with backgrounds other than white.
3) .jpg flattened with a white background for color depth at the cost of transparency. for web pages with white backgrounds.
3D, California, Los Angeles, Griffith Park, Travel Town, Shay locomotive, Camino-Placerville & Lake Tahoe #2, Break-out of frame, dsc00110, 2010.03.21 17.43, 34.154640, -118.308527
Best super-villain ever, am I wrong?
For reference: www.fortunecity.com/lavender/mockingbird/1118/tick/cvpics...
www[dot]blouseroumaine[dot]com/orderthebook_p1[dot]html
Princess Georges Ghika (née Anne-Marie Chassaigne),
alias Liane de Pougy,
Sister Anne-Marie of the Penitence,
The century’s most beautiful woman,
A Living poem,
La belle horizontale
(b. 1869 – d. 1950),
Courtesan, socialite, spouse of Prince Georges Ghika, novelist,
honorary Romanian by marriage, Dominican nun – saint, or a reformed rake?
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
"Blouse Roumaine - the Unsung Voices of Romanian Women"
Presented and Selected by Constantin ROMAN
Anthology E-BOOK (11BM)
DISTRIBUTION: Online with credit card
COST: $ 54.99, £34.99 (ca Euros 35.50)
LINK: www.blouseroumaine.com/orderthebook_p1.html
CONTENTS:
2,250,000 words,
over 1,000 pages,
ca 160 illustrations in text
160 critical biographies,
58 social categories/professions,
600 quotations (mostly translated into English for the first time),
circa 3,000 bibliographical references (including URLs and credits)
6 Indexes (alphabetical, by profession, timeline, quotation Index, place
index and name index)
AUTHOR: Constantin Roman is a Scholar with a Doctorate from Cambridge and a Member of the Society of Authors (London). He is an International Adviser, Guest Speaker, Professor Honoris Causa and Commander of the Order of Merit.
=================================================================
EXTRACTS from"Blouse Roumaine":
Liane de Pougy and Edward VII:
"She was launched at the Folies-Bergère by Edward VII, then Prince of Wales, to whom, though he did not know her, she sent a note saying: ’Sire, tonight I make my début. Deign to appear and applaud me and I am made.’ He did and she was. Shortly after this, men began dying for her. She made suicide fashionable. Every Parisian who could afford it fell in love with her. For her feet, which were lovely, she soon had emerald rings which she wore only in bed. Her other jewels were fabulous."
(Janet Flanner, "Paris was Yesterday, 1925 – 1939", : 14)
Catholic Sins:
"Father, I have been guilty of all sins except murder and larceny."
(Liane de Pougy to her confessor, father Rzewuski, quoted by Jean Chalon, in: "Liane de Pougy")
Comedy to the Almighty:
"Please put me on guard, Father, if I ever play the Comedy to the Almighty!"
(Anne-Marie Ghika to her confessor father Rzewuski, quoted by Jean Chalon, ibid, p. 348)
Fortune:
"I often beseeched him to apply himself to serious work rather than literature. He would not stop laughing. One day my mother-in-law said plainly: ‘A Ghika had never done a job of work!’ To which I said: ‘But your husband had, nevertheless, a profession!’ ‘Yes, but my sons have no such inclination, they have a frail body and, besides, they had a fortune to rely on!"
(Anne-Marie Ghika about her husband Prince Georges Ghika
In Anne-Marie’s "Les Cahiers Bleus", quoted by Jean Chalon, ibid, p. 300)
current.newsweek.com/budgettravel/2009/07/rome_street_art...
Creative expression in Rome isn't limited to museums and churches. It's out in the open, if you know what to look for and where. We sent photoblogger Jessica Stewart out to capture street art's various incarnations—stencils, graffiti, chalk drawings, even break-dancing. Check out the results in our slide show.
Stewart moved to Rome four years ago, after completing degrees in art history and Renaissance studies, and began posting at RomePhotoBlog. Her photographs are on display through July 31 at Al Vino Al Vino (via dei Serpenti 19) and will be included in a show at Hobo Art Club (via Ascoli Piceno 3), September 11-25.
I chatted with Stewart over pizza at Il Maratoneta in Rome's San Lorenzo neighborhood this spring and, more recently, traded emails to get her impressions of the evolving street art scene.
What sparked your interest in street art, and when did you start photographing it?
I'd always noticed stencils and posters around in the city, but my real interest started in February when shooting a series on San Lorenzo for my blog. It's an area where a lot of street artists work and afterward I noticed it became a strong theme for that shoot. From then I've been doing more and have gotten a chance to get to know many of the artists, which makes it all the more interesting.
Where can tourists go to spot street art while in Rome, and what should they be looking for?
All the artists I know are quite respectful of the city, so you won't be finding anything pasted up on the Colosseum—you need to go a bit off the beaten path. The neighborhoods of Trastevere, Pigneto, and San Lorenzo are all good bets for finding street art. Ostiense has some nice stuff as well, especially near the Garbatella metro station where there are many interesting painted murals, and the Jewish Ghetto has work by Sten and Lex, as well as stencils by the French artists C215.
For tiny touches, check out the backs of street signs and bus stops, where many artists will place small stickers. Just keep your eyes peeled, as once you start looking you'll find examples everywhere. Now my friends (many of whom have lived here for years or are Romans) are seeing street art everywhere for the first time. It's been under their nose the whole time, but they hadn't noticed until someone pointed it out.
How does street art in Rome compare with that of hubs like London, Berlin, or L.A.? What makes it uniquely Roman?
I think that Rome street art is still very unknown, even in the city itself, and hasn't gotten nearly as commercial as in a lot of cities. A very small number of artists are making a name for themselves internationally already, but most are still emerging, which is really exciting. And I think the city is just starting to come around, with more events being organized and the founding of the gallery MondoPop, which features a lot of street artists, right near the Spanish Steps has brought even more legitimacy to the scene. As far as what makes it very Roman, I think you'll see a lot of pieces influenced by classic art, religion, and politics.
Rome has centuries worth of masterpieces. How do you think that legacy rubs off on street artists?
The influence is more obvious with some than others. The artist Lucamaleonte studied restoration here in Rome, and his pieces always remind me of the engravings or etchings of Albrecht Durer or Rembrandt. Mr. Klevra and Omino71's Byzantine-style Madonna and Child icons are other example of pieces that are influenced by the surroundings. But at the same time, I don't want to say that this is what every artist is looking at. Many, I think, subtly pay homage to Roman history, such as the Hogre stencil that with a date written on a beer bottle gives a nod to Allied bombings here in Rome in the 1940s. More often than not, however, I think people are creating their own styles. Artists have always commented on politics, religion, etc., so I think that isn't anything new. What I do think is that all the artists respect the city and are striving to express themselves outside of the established norms.
How long has the Rome scene been around, is it changing, and what sort of community is there?
As I understand it, around 2002, a small group began working more on stencils and posters. From there, the movement has grown, and I'm always struck by the diversity and talent I see here. There's a strong community of artists that has grown up around certain events and locations. The centro sociale Strike near Stazione Tiburtina is one haven, and certainly MondoPop's exhibits have brought people together, as well as the Stick My World exhibitions (begun by artist Omino71) that have given Roman artists more chances to work together. Some, like Sten, Lex, and Lucamaleonte work in a collective studio, while others often will go out together and paste up posters or work together on pieces.
Do you have a favorite artist?
I don't really have one absolute favorite, so if you don't mind, I'll give you a list of some favorites (in no particular order!). UNO, Hogre, 999, #, Lucamaleonte, Sten and Lex, Mr. Klevra, Omino71, Alice', Sone, Urka, and [X]. All completely different, but all very interesting and talented in their own ways. Most don't have websites, but almost everyone has an account on Flickr, which you should be able to find easily.
www.budgettravel.com/bt-srv/gallery/0907_RomeStreetArt/in...
so where are we with what is important.. for *tomorrow* in nsa cia whore and MURDERER jami rose's day in time?
:) www.timeanddate.com/date/durationresult.html?m1=4&d1=...
From and including: Friday, April 4, 1980
To, but not including Thursday, January 23, 2014
Result: 12,347 days
It is 12,347 days from the start date to the end date, but not including the end date
Or 33 years, 9 months, 19 days excluding the end date
Alternative time units
12,347 days can be converted to one of these units:
1,066,780,800 seconds
17,779,680 minutes
296,328 hours
12,347 days
1763 weeks (rounded down)
and :)
scores.espn.go.com/ncb/conversation?gameId=400509996
Illinois
(13-6, 2-4 Big Ten)
(17) Ohio State
(15-4, 2-4 Big Ten)
and, :)
her 'forward' yearly placement :);
www.timeanddate.com/date/durationresult.html?m1=4&d1=...
From and including: Friday, April 4, 1980
To, but not including Sunday, January 25, 2015
Result: 12,714 days
It is 12,714 days from the start date to the end date, but not including the end date
Or 34 years, 9 months, 21 days excluding the end date
Alternative time units
12,714 days can be converted to one of these units:
1,098,489,600 seconds
18,308,160 minutes
305,136 hours
12,714 days
1816 weeks (rounded down)
and :)
scores.espn.go.com/ncb/conversation?gameId=400506386
LSU
(12-5, 3-2 SEC)
Alabama
(8-9, 2-2 SEC)
not hard to read between the lines, huh?
and how about :)?
what i *love* about this,
is evverybody knows..
who she is now.
and she cowars and hides..
how about that? :))))))))))
how much *longer* before daughter jaytlyn finds out in school that mommy was a prostitute that worked for intelligence?
how much *longer* before daughter jaytlyn finds out mommy sold drugs out of her place in colorado..
how much longer?
can't hide from that,
can you,
nsa cia whore and MURDERER jami rose.. :))))))
~peace
thomas :))))))))
CIA and NSA Whore and MURDERER Jami Rose KILLED Alisa Ferraro and Paul Gagnon 4 months before their wedding 6
you created the channel at 1831 Salcedo / Guyaso Zip 70119, and placed Alisa inside of you and never even asked me if you could what do you think is going to happen to you CIA and NSA Whore and MURDERER Jami Rose
8635445544 CIA and NSA Whore and MURDERER Jami Rose KILLED Alisa Ferraro and Paul Gagnon on 07021995 isn't that right?
You murdered Alisa Ferraro and Paul Gagnon in time by me channeling your ill will and associations unknowingly didn't you CIA and NSA Whore and MURDERER Jami Rose your time will come i promise on my last dying breath your You created the channel and placed Alisa inside of you..
You murdered Alisa Ferraro and Paul Gagnon in time by me channeling your ill will and associations unknowingly didn't you CIA and NSA Whore and MURDERER Jami Rose your time will come i promise on my last dying breath your going to face judgement,
whether you like it or not :)
You created the channel and placed Alisa inside of you and never even asked me if you could what do you think is going to happen to you CIA and NSA Whore and MURDERER Jami Rose?
343 in time, huh? CIA and NSA Whore and MURDERER Jami Rose?
Jami 15/33 Alisa 242,
Still creating that "natural order" and ordinance of time of yours on a daily monthly weekly yearly basis and killing people in time, CIA and NSA Whore and MURDERER Jami Rose? :)
how much longer do you think before it ends up, on *your* end :)
you set up the channel without even asking me jami, and then you did what you wanted to, in 2005 and 2006. you chose murder jami, you chose
who supported you jami.. and why did you accept $$,$$$ to contain 176 and power contain 176 :) at 1831 salecdo/guyaso, and let those people die.. without even asking
me, if you could could create that channel, if you contain me. you chose jami. you chose murder. who supported you?
your CIA and NSA Whore Jami Rose MURDERED all of those people, DESTROYED all of those lives, what should her punishment be?
CIA Whore and MURDERER, Jami Rose. her photo, right here :)
www.flickr.com/photos/89268704@N08/8123854555/in/photostream
JamiRoseCIAandNSAWhore
jami rose cia and NSA whore all those people that she killed all that damage that she caused
JamiRoseCIAandNSAWhore
jami rose cia and nsa whore all those people that she killed all that damage that she caused
1)hurricane katrina
2)bp oil spill
3)japan tsunami
and many others in time.
raped. robed. murdered. dismembered.
never punished for her crimes
born on april 4 1980.
here you go :)
by entering in her information from date of birth here:
www.timeanddate.com/date/duration.html
you can monitor her information that is used by the world markets on a daily basis, not only that, but control for what is in numerical belief, thru out the us and the rest of the world.
She creates a natural order in time with her existance and by her date of birth, on a daily basis, weekly basis, yearly basis and in forward motion time placement. :)
Its also an Ordinance in time,
(but she's KILLING people in time. THOUSANDS of people,
and *thats* accepted. :) not anymore, huh, CIA and NSA Whore and MURDERER Jami Rose. :) not anymore :)
also,
www.timeanddate.com/date/durationresult.html?m1=01&d1...
(The stasis of origin should show in the above link, like what is just listed below. why not tell people? :)
From and including: Saturday, January 1, 0001 (Julian calendar)
To, but not including : Friday, April 4, 1980 (Gregorian calendar)
It is 722,910 days from the start date to the end date, but not including the end date
Or 1979 years, 3 months, 3 days excluding the end date
Note:The From date is a Julian calendar date. The current Gregorian calendar was adopted in United States where Thursday, September 3, 1752 was the first of 11 days that were skipped. This has been accounted for in this calculation. Read more about the Julian and Gregorian calendars
Alternative time units
722,910 days can be converted to one of these units:
62,459,424,000 seconds
1,040,990,400 minutes
17,349,840 hours
103,272 weeks (rounded down)
if you need a little help to her "stasis of orgin" here you go. if you're not smart enough to know what a birthday does in time, its an active measure for which you create throught your life span. there, i said it. don't like that intelligent secret? millions people living, and not knowing that. how could anyone not know? :)
and all those people she killed. never punished
thomas warn varnas will make sure that happens, won't he?
you attempted two murders on his life at 143 Rue Esplanade and Villa Du Lac,
by channeling his dreams with tenants and parking cars outside of his residence, capturing him..
how does it feel now Jami, to know the same is happening
to you :)
:)
there you go :)
btw, did i channel her ill will and associations unknowingly, and did it kill alisa ferraro and paul gagnon in time, to?
to me, that warrants enough to blow her head off.
sorry. but thats the way i feel, at the moment
~peace
thomas :) (not smiling) (but its about to get better :)
NOTE: ADDITION: DON'T FORGET TO CHECK OUT HER '45' FROM HER DOB, ON A DAILY BASIS, NEXT DAY BASIS, AND *YEARLY* BASIS.. THE FORMATION SHE HAS DOES MANY THINGS, *INCLUDING* 575.. just fyi.. :)
(and don't forget to check out one of CIA and NSA Whore and MURDERER Jami Rose's Habitat's.. 225 Area Code Baton Rouge.. you'll find her there :)
(Don't forget that she is being 'channeled' (still, after all those people she killed and all of that destruction) into sales and control for 'wins' :)
LSU and The New Orleans Saints..)
(504 319 0813 nsa cia whore and murderer jami rose's phone from 1831 Salcedo / Guyaso, Zip 70119
you can find out *everything* you need to know from Baton Rouge on nsa cia whore and murderer jami rose.
i did. :)
(oh yea, am i supposed to be mentioning anything on NSA itself on NSA CIA WHORE AND MURDERER JAMI ROSE'S *NEXT* BIRTH YEAR, THAT IS HAPPENING YEAR TO DAY.. 34.. initial 38/74 NSA 16/34.. alot of things are "happening" with that currently in time now, no? :) good info. pats self on back, check her out and what's going on in the markets.. :)
~peace
thomas :)
(*that's good* oh i know it is mrs alisa who is with mr paul in heaven, *i know it is* ty friend :)!
片名：King Kong
译名：金刚
杰克·布莱克Jack Black
杰米·贝尔Jamie Bell
类型：动作/冒险/剧情/奇幻/科幻/惊悚
片长：--
发行：环球
上映日期：2005年12月14日(美国)
官方网站：http://www.kingkongmovie.com/
剧情简介 第一次世界大战的欧洲战场。“关键时刻”参战的美国空军在法国的上空正忙着与德国人周旋。在这场空战中让观众认识了才华横溢的美国飞行员杰克。时间瞬息转到十五年后，早已在空军退役的杰克已经来到了位于东南亚的苏门达腊到打工。
一支来自英国的考古队在队长罗德的带领下已经来到这片神奇的热带丛林很久了，队中还包括队长的千金，美丽的安。南太平洋阴郁、神秘的岛屿地貌和茂密森林同样吸引着这位性感的金发女郎。
来自美国本土电影之都好莱坞的导演卡尔·丹姆带着他的摄制组也不远万里、漂洋过海地来到这里寻找着他新片的灵感和最佳拍摄地。
然而，就是这三方看起来毫不相干的人们逐渐地被这荒蛮之地吸引到了一起。当这些人“团结”到一起组成全新的拍摄考察队伍，美丽的安成为卡尔导演最新的女一号的同时，在一座全新的岛屿上，这个似乎预谋已久的传奇故事便慢慢拉开了无法再次还原的序幕。数十米高的巨型黑猩猩、凶残的史前恐龙、无人踏及的原始森林、虔诚愚昧的土著人……都令这队来自文明世界的现代人始料不及。但利欲熏心的导演发现并导演了一场惊世骇俗的“人猩恋”。将美女安以土著人独特的“艺术形式”许配给了那个叫“刚”的大黑猩猩。然而，这一荒诞的行为却早就了一场惊心动魄的“人猩大战”……
幕后花絮 1933年版的《金刚》在影迷们当中有着很高的人气。因为它不仅仅是代表一部单纯的电影作品，它甚至带动了电影艺术的一个潮流。自七十二年前那只威猛的大黑猩猩首次登上帝国大厦，就已经在数不胜数的影视剧中亮相，就连近日横扫北美票房的迪斯尼动画片《四眼天鸡》中也可以看到那再熟悉不过的经典桥段。
还记得1976年，约翰?吉尔勒明耗费相当于当今6500万美元巨资翻拍的《金刚》，除了将金刚大战战机的场景从帝国大厦搬到在“9?11”中被覆灭的“世贸双子”外，其它故事发展和场景设置几乎与原版相同，但是，这部使用了当时最为先进的电影特技的《金刚》被观众斥为“简单的幻想片”，与原版的《金刚》完全没可比之处，这或许是观众对原版《金刚》爱护有加的表现之一吧。想当初梅里安?库珀仅消耗了68万美元拍出那部传世的黑白经典《金刚》，银幕上的大猩猩实际仅有十几米高，而用来拍摄握住安的近镜却由一只8米长的“巨臂”完成，那强壮的躯体也只由塑料加上兔毛粘制而成，可想而知这只大怪物有多“简陋”。然而，在观众心目中，这只金刚好得无可比拟。实在佩服大半个世纪前威利斯?布里恩为该片做出的有史以来第一个振奋人心的视觉特效。可惜当初奥斯卡还没有最佳视觉特效奖，凭1933版《金刚》天马行空的想法和特效，丝毫不比当今的好莱坞CG电影差多少……
影片简评 早在七十二年前的1933年，一只巨大的猩猩就已经一只手握着一位性感女郎，令一只手攀在纽约帝国大厦的尖顶上，像世人宣誓着自己对爱情的忠贞不渝和永往无前了。而野蛮的人们却用他们高傲的姿态、嘲笑的声音和他们引以为傲的战机，欲征服这只来自原始部落的强悍动物……
《金刚》影片的诞生可以说是电影史上的必然，亦是偶然。先说必然，在电影这类特殊的艺术表现形式发展到那个年代的时候，已经有越来越纷繁的表现形式和另类题材被聪明的电影人引入大银幕。曾风靡一时的巨大怪物哥斯拉，《捉鬼队》中巨大的棉花糖人等已经越来越受到影迷们的关注和喜爱。因此像金刚这样来自我们人类平行世界中的近亲便不期而至地走上了大银幕。另外，电影制作技术的不断创新也使得此类电影特技日臻成熟地运用在了实际的电影作品当中，从而能越来越带动人们对此类电影的兴趣
曲目及下载：
· Something Monstrous... Neither Beast Nor Man
· Captured
Mémoire2cité il existe de nos jours, de nombreux photographes qui privilégient la qualité artistique de leurs travaux cartophiles. A vous de découvrir ces artistes inconnus aujourd’hui, mais qui seront peut-être les grands noms de demain. archipostcard.blogspot.com/search?updated-max=2009-02-13T... - museedelacartepostale.fr/periode-semi-moderne/ - archipostalecarte.blogspot.com/ - museedelacartepostale.fr/blog/ - museedelacartepostale.fr/exposition-permanente/ - www.queenslandplaces.com.au/category/headwords/brisbane-c... - collection-jfm.fr/t/cartes-postales-anciennes/france#.XGe... - www.cparama.com/forum/la-collection-de-cpa-f1.html - www.dauphinomaniac.org/Cartespostales/Francaises/Cartes_F... - furtho.tumblr.com/archive
le Logement Collectif* 50,60,70's, dans tous ses états..Histoire & Mémoire d'H.L.M. de Copropriété Renouvellement Urbain-Réha-NPNRU., twitter.com/Memoire2cite tout içi sig.ville.gouv.fr/atlas/ZUS/ - media/InaEdu01827/la-creatio" rel="noreferrer nofollow">fresques.ina.fr/jalons/fiche-media/InaEdu01827/la-creatio Bâtir mieux plus vite et moins cher 1975 l'industrialisation du bâtiment et ses innovations : www.dailymotion.com/video/xyjudq?playlist=x34ije la préfabrication en usine www.dailymotion.com/video/xx6ob5?playlist=x34ije , le coffrage glissant www.dailymotion.com/video/x19lwab?playlist=x34ije ... De nouvelles perspectives sont nées dans l'industrie du bâtiment avec les principes de bases de l'industrialisation du bâtiment www.dailymotion.com/video/x1a98iz?playlist=x34ije ,
www.dailymotion.com/video/xk6xui?playlist=x34ije , www.dailymotion.com/video/xk1dh2?playlist=x34ije : mécanisation, rationalisation et élaboration industrielle de la production. Des exemples concrets sont présentés afin d'illustrer l'utilisation des différentes innovations : les coffrages outils, coffrage glissant, le tunnel, des procédés pour accélérer le durcissement du béton. Le procédé dit de coffrage glissant est illustré sur le chantier des tours Pablo Picasso à Nanterre. Le principe est de s'affranchir des échafaudages : le coffrage épouse le contour du bâtiment, il s'élève avec la construction et permet de réaliser simultanément l'ensemble des murs verticaux. Au centre du plancher de travail, une grue distribue en continu le ferraillage et le béton. Sur un tel chantier les ouvriers se relaient 24h / 24 , www.dailymotion.com/video/xwytke?playlist=x34ije , www.dailymotion.com/video/x1bci6m?playlist=x34ije
Le reportage se penche ensuite sur la préfabrication en usine. Ces procédés de préfabrication en usine selon le commentaire sont bien adaptés aux pays en voie de développement, cela est illustré dans le reportage par une réalisation en Libye à Benghazi. Dans la course à l'allégement des matériaux un procédé l'isola béton est présenté. Un chapitre sur la construction métallique explique les avantage de ce procédé. La fabrication de composants ouvre de nouvelles perspectives à l'industrie du bâtiment.
Lieux géographiques : la Grande Borne 91, le Vaudreuil 27, Avoriaz, Avenue de Flandres à Paris, tours Picasso à Nanterre, vues de la défense, Benghazi Libye
www.dailymotion.com/playlist/x34ije_territoiresgouv_cinem... - mémoire2cité - le monde de l'Architecture locative collective et bien plus encore - mémoire2cité - Bâtir mieux plus vite et moins cher 1975 l'industrialisation du bâtiment et ses innovations : www.dailymotion.com/video/xyjudq?playlist=x34ije la préfabrication en usine www.dailymotion.com/video/xx6ob5?playlist=x34ije , le coffrage glissant www.dailymotion.com/video/x19lwab?playlist=x34ije ... De nouvelles perspectives sont nées dans l'industrie du bâtiment avec les principes de bases de l'industrialisation du bâtiment www.dailymotion.com/video/x1a98iz?playlist=x34ije ,
Le Joli Mai (Restauré) - Les grands ensembles BOBIGNY l Abreuvoir www.youtube.com/watch?v=eUY9XzjvWHE … et la www.youtube.com/watch?v=hK26k72xIkU … www.youtube.com/watch?v=xCKF0HEsWWo …
Genève Le Grand Saconnex & la Bulle Pirate - architecte Marçel Lachat -
Un film de Julien Donada içi www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=1&v=4E723uQcpnU … … .Genève en 1970. pic.twitter.com/1dbtkAooLM è St-Etienne - La muraille de Chine, en 1973 ce grand immeuble du quartier de Montchovet, existait encore photos la Tribune/Progres.
www.youtube.com/watch?v=AJAylpe8G48 …, - la tour 80 HLM située au 1 rue Proudhon à Valentigney dans le quartier des Buis Cette tour emblématique du quartier avec ces 15 étages a été abattu par FERRARI DEMOLITION (68). VALENTIGNEY (25700) 1961 - Ville nouvelle-les Buis 3,11 mn www.youtube.com/watch?v=C_GvwSpQUMY … - Au nord-Est de St-Etienne, aux confins de la ville, se dresse une colline Montreynaud la ZUP de Raymond Martin l'architecte & Alexandre Chemetoff pour les paysages de St-Saens.. la vidéo içi * Réalisation : Dominique Bauguil www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sqfb27hXMDo … … - www.dailymotion.com/video/xk6xui?playlist=x34ije , www.dailymotion.com/video/xk1dh2?playlist=x34ije : mécanisation, rationalisation et élaboration industrielle de la production. Des exemples concrets sont présentés afin d'illustrer l'utilisation des différentes innovations : les coffrages outils, coffrage glissant, le tunnel, des procédés pour accélérer le durcissement du béton. Le procédé dit de coffrage glissant est illustré sur le chantier des tours Pablo Picasso à Nanterre. Le principe est de s'affranchir des échafaudages : le coffrage épouse le contour du bâtiment, il s'élève avec la construction et permet de réaliser simultanément l'ensemble des murs verticaux. Au centre du plancher de travail, une grue distribue en continu le ferraillage et le béton. Sur un tel chantier les ouvriers se relaient 24h / 24 , www.dailymotion.com/video/xwytke?playlist=x34ije , www.dailymotion.com/video/x1bci6m?playlist=x34ije
Le reportage se penche ensuite sur la préfabrication en usine. Ces procédés de préfabrication en usine selon le commentaire sont bien adaptés aux pays en voie de développement, cela est illustré dans le reportage par une réalisation en Libye à Benghazi. Dans la course à l'allégement des matériaux un procédé l'isola béton est présenté. Un chapitre sur la construction métallique explique les avantage de ce procédé. La fabrication de composants ouvre de nouvelles perspectives à l'industrie du bâtiment.
la Grande Borne 91, le Vaudreuil 27, Avoriaz, Avenue de Flandres à Paris, tours Picasso à Nanterre, vues de la défense, Benghazi Libye 1975 Réalisateur : Sydney Jézéquel, Karenty
la construction des Autoroutes en France - Les liaisons moins dangereuses 1972 www.dailymotion.com/video/xxi0ae?playlist=x34ije - Ministère de l'Équipement et de l'Aménagement du Territoire - Dotation par la France d'autoroutes modernes "nécessité vitale" pour palier à l'inadaptation du réseau routier de l'époque voué à la paralysie : le reportage nous montre des images d'embouteillages. Le ministre de l'Équipement et de l'Aménagement du Territoire dans les deux gouvernements de Pierre Messmer, de 1972 à 1974, Olivier Guichard explique les ambitions du programme de construction qui doit atteindre 800 km par ans en 1978. L'ouverture de section nouvelles va bon train : Nancy / Metz par exemple. Le reportage nous montre l'intérieur des bureaux d'études qui conçoivent ces autoroute dont la conception est assistée par ordinateurs dont le projet d'ensemble en 3D est visualisé sur un écran. La voix off nous informe sur le financement de ces équipements. Puis on peut voir des images de la construction du pont sur la Seine à Saint Cloud reliant l'autoroute de Normandie au périphérique, de l'échangeur de Palaiseau sur 4 niveau : record d'Europe précise le commentaire. Le reportage nous informe que des sociétés d'économies mixtes ont étés crées pour les tronçons : Paris / Lille, Paris / Marseille, Paris / Normandie. Pour accélérer la construction l’État a eu recours à des concessions privées par exemple pour le tronçon Paris / Chartres. "Les autoroutes changent le visage de la France : artères économiques favorisant le développement industriel elles permettent de revitaliser des régions en perte de vitesse et de l'intégrer dans le mouvement général de l'expansion" Sur le plan européen elles vont combler le retard de la France et réaliser son insertion. Images de l'inauguration de l'autoroute entre Paris et Bruxelles par le président Georges Pompidou. Le reportage rappel que l'autre fonction capitale des autoroute est de favoriser la sécurité. La question de la limitation de vitesse est posée au ministre de l’Équipement, qui n'y est favorable que sur certains tronçons. Un des facteur de sécurité selon le commentaire est l'humanisation des autoroutes : aires de repos, restaurants, signalisation touristiques... "Rien n'est impossible aux techniques modernes" nous apprend la voix off qui prend comme exemple le déplacement sur rail de 65 mètres d'un château classé afin de faire passer l'autoroute Lille / Dunkerque.Durée : 4 minutes 30 secondes
Sur les routes de France les ponts renaissent 1945 reconstruction de la France après la Seconde Guerre mondiale www.dailymotion.com/video/xuxrii?playlist=x34ije , Quelques mois après la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, un triste constat s'impose : 5 944 passages sont coupés, soit plus de 110 km de brèches ; de nombreuses villes se trouvent isolées.Les chantiers s'activent dans toute la France pour "gagner la bataille des communications routières". Mais outre la pénurie de main d’œuvre, il faut faire face au manque de matériaux (béton, métal) et donc déployer des trésors d'imagination pour reconstruire les ponts détruits. Si le savoir faire des tailleurs de pierre est exploité, le plus spectaculaire est le relevage des ponts, comme le pont de Galliéni à Lyon, où 7 à 800 tonnes d'acier sont sorti de l'eau avec des moyens de l'époque. En avril 1945, il reste 5 700 ponts à reconstruire soit 200 000 tonnes d'acier, 600 000 tonnes de ciment, 250 000 m3 de bois, 10 millions de journées d'ouvrier, prix de l'effort de reconstruction.1945
Auteurs / réalisateurs : images : G.Delaunay, A.Pol, son : C.Gauguier Production : Direction Technique des Services des Ponts et Chaussées / Ministère des Travaux Publics et des Transports Support original : 16 mm noir et blanc Durée : 14 min Thèmes principaux : infrastructures-ouvrages d'art Mot clés : chantier, pont, Reconstruction, restauration, béton précontraint, ministère des travaux publics et des transportsLieux : Lyon, Tournon, Caen - Le Bosquel, un village renait 1947 l'album cinématographique de la reconstruction, réalisation Paul de Roubaix production ministère de la Reconstruction et de l'Urbanisme, village prototype, architecte Paul Dufournet, www.dailymotion.com/video/xx5tx8?playlist=x34ije - Demain Paris 1959 dessin animé présentant l'aménagement de la capitale dans les années 60, Animation, dessin animé à vocation pédagogique visant à promouvoir la politique d’aménagement suivie dans les années 60 à Paris. Un raccourci historique sur l’extension de Paris du Moyen Âge au XIXe siècle (Lutèce, œuvres de Turgot, Napoléon, Haussmann), ce dessin animé retrace la naissance de la banlieue et de ses avatars au XXe siècle. Il annonce les grands principes d’aménagement des villes nouvelles et la restructuration du centre de Paris (référence implicite à la charte d’Athènes). Le texte est travaillé en rimes et vers. Une chanson du vieux Paris conclut poétiquement cette vision du futur. Thèmes principaux : Aménagement urbain / planification-aménagement régional Mots-clés : Banlieue, extension spatiale, histoire, quartier, ville, ville nouvelle Lieu géographique : Paris 75 Architectes ou personnalités : Eugène Haussmann, Napoléon, Turgot Réalisateurs : André Martin, Michel Boschet Production : les films Roger Leenhardt
www.dailymotion.com/video/xw6lak?playlist=x34ije - Rue neuve 1956 la reconstruction de la France dix ans après la fin de la seconde guerre mondiale, villes, villages, grands ensembles réalisation : Jack Pinoteau , Panorama de la reconstruction de la France dix ans après la fin de la seconde guerre mondiale, ce film de commande évoque les villes et villages français détruits puis reconstruits dans un style respectant la tradition : Saint-Malo, Gien, Thionville, Ammerschwihr, etc. ainsi que la reconstruction en rupture avec l'architecture traditionnelle à Châtenay-Malabry, Arles, Saint Étienne, Évreux, Chambéry, Villeneuve-Saint-Georges, Abbeville, Le Havre, Marseille, Boulogne-sur-Mer, Dunkerque. Le documentaire explique par exemple la manière dont a été réalisée la reconstruction de Saint-Malo à l'intérieur des rempart de la vieille ville : "c'est la fidélité à l'histoire et la force du souvenir qui a guidé l'architecte". Dans le même esprit à Gien, au trois quart détruite en 1940, seul le château construit en 1494 pour Anne de Beaujeu, fille aînée de Louis XI, fut épargné par les bombardements. La ville fut reconstruite dans le style des rares immeubles restant. Gien est relevé de ses ruines et le nouvel ensemble harmonieux est appelé « Joyau de la Reconstruction française ». Dans un deuxième temps est abordé le chapitre de la construction des cités et des grands ensembles, de l’architecture du renouveau qualifiée de "grandiose incontestablement". S’il est précisé "on peut aimer ou de ne pas aimer ce style", l’emporte au final l’argument suivant : les grands ensembles, c'est la campagne à la ville, un urbanisme plus aéré, plus vert." les films caravelles 1956, Réalisateur : Jack Pinoteau (connu pour être le metteur en scène du film Le Triporteur 1957 qui fit découvrir Darry Cowl) www.dailymotion.com/video/xuz3o8?playlist=x34ije , Film d'archive actualités de 1952 Reconstruction de la France sept ans après la fin de la seconde guerre mondiale état des lieux de la crise du logement , Actualités de 1952. Sept ans après la fin de la seconde guerre Mondiale état des lieux de la reconstruction de la France et de la crise du logement à l’œuvre, pénurie de logement, logements insalubres. Les actualités montrent des images d'archives de la destruction de la France, les Chars de la division Leclerc qui défilent sur les Champs Elysees. Le commentaire dénonce la lenteur de la reconstruction et notamment des manifestations qui ont eu lieue à Royan afin d''accélérer la reconstruction de la ville détruite.Le film montre à Strasbourg, Mulhouse, des réalisation moderne de grands ensembles et des images d'archive de la reconstruction du Havre de Saint Nazaire.Le film se termine à Marseille sur les réalisation nouvelles autour du vieux port puis on assiste à l'inauguration de la Cité Radieuse par le ministre de la Reconstruction et de l'Urbanisme Eugène Claudius-Petit en présence de son architecte Le Corbusier à qui le ministre remet la cravate de commandeur de la légion d'honneur. www.dailymotion.com/video/xk1g5j?playlist=x34ije Brigitte Gros - Urbanisme - Filmer les grands ensembles 2016 - par Camille Canteux chercheuse au CHS -Centre d'Histoire Sociale - Jeanne Menjoulet - Ce film du CHS daté de 2014 www.youtube.com/watch?v=VDUBwVPNh0s … L'UNION SOCIALE POUR L'HABITAT le Musée des H.L.M. musee-hlm.fr/ union-habitat.org/ - EXPOSITION :LES 50 ANS DE LA RESIDENCe SALMSON POINT-Du JOUR www.salmsonlepointdujour.fr/pdf/Exposition_50_ans.pdf - Sotteville Construction de l’Anjou, le premier immeuble de la Zone Verte sottevilleaufildutemps.fr/2017/05/04/construction-de-limm... - www.20minutes.fr/paris/diaporama-7346-photo-854066-100-an... - www.ladepeche.fr/article/2010/11/02/940025-140-ans-en-arc... dreux-par-pierlouim.over-blog.com/article-chamards-1962-9... missionphoto.datar.gouv.fr/fr/photographe/7639/serie/7695...
willowgrovedaycamp.com/willows.html
We have just finished our third week of camp. The Willows campers have been kept very busy these past three weeks. The days have been flying by way too quickly. It was very exciting to have all our Willows family members join us for an outstanding visiting day. The children were extremely excited to share their activities with their parents, while the parents had fun pretending to be campers. We hope you had as much fun as we did and lunch together was terrific.
The children enjoyed this weeks theme of “I Spy”. They had fun decorating binoculars in Camper Creations. In Ceramics, each child enjoyed making their favorite food out of clay with the help of their parents. Their ceramic projects will be sent home shortly. To end our wonderful week, The Willows campers joined the rest of camp at Waterworld. The children drove
water boats and joined in other great water activities. A terrific time was had by all!
Willow Grove Day Camp provides summer fun for kids who live in Willow Grove, Abington, Blue Bell, Hatboro, Horsham, Huntingdon Valley, Lafayette Hill, Philadelphia, Plymouth Meeting, Southampton and the surrounding areas. For more information on Willow Grove Day Camp and the services they provide please visit: willowgrovedaycamp.com/willows.html
“Evangelio”significa “las buenas noticias”. Como dice Isaías capítulo 61 versículo 1: “EL espíritu del Señor Jehová es sobre mí, porque me ungió Jehová; hame enviado á predicar buenas nuevas á los abatidos, á vendar á los quebrantados de corazón, á publicar libertad á los cautivos, y á los presos abertura de la cárcel;” (Isaías 61:1).
Cuando menciona el Evangelio, podemos recordar 2 Corintios capítulo 1 versículo 10: “El cual nos libró y libra de tanta muerte; en el cual esperamos que aun nos librará;”(2 Corintios 1:10). De esta escritura, podemos ver que Dios ha salvado a la humanidad de la muerte tres veces. El Antiguo Testamento de la Biblia tiene registrado que la humanidad se enfrentó a la muerte después de ser corrompido por Satanás desde que Adán y Eva comieron el fruto del árbol del conocimiento del bien y del mal. Entonces Dios comenzó a hacer una obra para salvar a la humanidad, fue traído por Dios Jehová, la primera salvación para la humanidad. En aquel momento, los israelitas sólo podían hacerse cargo de las necesidades básicas de la vida, no sabían el conocimiento básico para la vida ni tampoco sabían qué clase de Dios era Jehová, y mucho menos cómo debían adorar a Dios. Si Dios no guiaba a la humanidad y todo el hombre habría adorado ídolos pero no adoraba a Dios y habria vivido en la promiscuidad y la corrupción pero no entendía la vida de la humanidad normal, así pues habría sido pisoteada por Satanás y castigado por Dios y toda la humanidad habría regresado a la nada. Así que después de que Dios usó a Moisés para guiar a los israelitas saliendo de Egipto, había promulgado Sus mandamientos y leyes a través de Moisés para guiar a la recién nacida raza humana viviendo en la tierra. Exigiendo que el hombre obedeciera estrictamente la ley y aprendiera cómo adorar y exaltar a Dios. Si Dios no hubiese promulgado Sus leyes y los mandamientos, el hombre no habría entendido cómo vivir. Los que obedecían la ley de Jehová tenían la bendición acompañada de Dios, si alguien violó a Dios, lo apedreaban a muerte y el fuego de Jehová lo golpeaba a uno. Por lo tanto, bajo la ley de los israelitas cumplieron estrictamente la ley y el santificado era el nombre de Jehová. Así que recibieron la bendición de Dios Jehová. Los israelitas también predicaron el evangelio de Dios Jehová a todas las naciones fuera de Israel, los que aceptaban el evangelio recibirán las bendiciones de Dios Jehová y los demás que no reciben el evangelio no las recibirán.
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Fuente del artículo : https : / / www.jesucristo-es.org/sabes-que-es-el-evangelio.html
Recomendación :Caminando con Jesucristo
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Germany’s largest city and capital, Berlin has appeared in historical records since the 14th century, and has been a capital city of the surrounding kingdom, empire, or nation since the beginning of the 18th century. Like many capital cities, Berlin has seen its share of strife. Shortly after World War II bombings devastated the city, Cold War superpowers divided it into East and West Berlin. Between August 1961 and November 1989, a wall running though the city reinforced the political divide. After a reduction in tensions between East and West allowed Berliners to cross the wall, it was torn eventually down.
This image, acquired by the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) on NASA’s Terra satellite on October 15, 2005, shows a portion of the city where the Berlin Wall once divided it. The remains of the wall can be discerned most easily near the eastern edge of Tiergarten as a fuzzy gray line. This park was largely deforested for firewood after World War II, but today is lush and green compared to its urbanized surroundings. Just east of the park is Brandenburg Gate. Built near the end of the 18th century, this gate once served as a formal entrance to the city of Berlin, but the Berlin Wall temporarily forced its closure. Gray or brown colors, straight lines, and sharp angles provide the characteristic indications of urban settings. Pockets of trees or other vegetation make a green checkerboard among streets and buildings. Among the city’s interesting buildings is the Reichstag, the building that houses the German parliament. North of the park, the Spree River meanders through the heart of Berlin. Canals stretch northward in an arc from the river.
Catedrales e Iglesias
© Álbum S003
By Catedrales e Iglesias
Arquidiócesis de Xalapa
QUIERO AGRADECER AL PROFESOR ANDRÉS GUZMÁN OLMOS
causasdelossantos@live.com
DE LA OFICINA DE PROMOCIÓN PARA LAS CAUSAS DE LOS SANTOS DEL ARZOBISPADO DE XALAPA
LAS ATENCIÓNES RECIBIDAS EN MI VISITA
www.rafaelguizar.org/martindelcampo-html
San Rafael Guizar
Infancia y Educación
Rafael Guízar y Valencia nació en Cotija (Michoacán) el 26 de abril de 1878. Aprendió sus primeras letras en la escuela parroquial de su tierra natal y más tarde en un colegio jesuita en la Hacienda de San Simón de Cotija. Inició sus estudios eclesiásticos en el seminario de la diócesis de Zamora en 1894 y en junio de 1901 fue ordenado sacerdote en la catedral de Zamora.
Vida sacerdotal
Al poco tiempo de ser ordenado presbítero, acompañó al entonces obispo de Zamora, Mons. José María Cázares en las visitas pastorales a las poblaciones de su diócesis.
Durante las batallas de la Revolución mexicana, disfrazado de vendedor, actuó, de manera oculta, como sacerdote ayudando a los soldados moribundos y dándoles los auxilios espirituales de la Iglesia.
Luego de ser Director Espiritual y catedrático del Seminario de Zamora y canónigo de la Catedral, sufrió varios destierros por causa de la persecución religiosa que había en esos tiempos, y entre 1913 y 1919 viajó misionando a Cuba, Guatemala, Colombia y el Sur de los Estados Unidos.
Episcopado
Estando desterrado en Cuba, en agosto de 1919 fue preconizado 5º obispo de Veracruz por el Papa Benedicto XV, y el 30 de noviembre del mismo año recibió en la Habana, Cuba, la consagración episcopal.
Tomó posesión de su diócesis el 9 de enero de 1920 en la ciudad de Xalapa.
Durante su episcopado realizó varias misiones a prácticamente todas las parroquias de su territorio y luchó por su seminario, el cual mantuvo abierto, aún en contra de las leyes persecutorias.
Debido a dichas leyes, sufrío persecución y destierro ya siendo obispo, particularmente durante el conflicto de 1926 a 1929
Enfermedad y muerte
Afectado por diversas enfermedades (diabetes, flebitis, insuficiencia cardiaca y otros padecimientos) y estando desterrado de su diócesis, el 6 de junio de 1938 murió en la ciudad de México y su cuerpo trasladado a Xalapa, Veracruz, donde recibió sepultura. Al ser exhumado en 1950 se encontró su cadáver incorrupto y fue conducido a la Catedral de esa ciudad.
Beatificación
Beatificado en 1995 por el Papa Juan Pablo II, en sus imágenes figura con vestimenta e insignias episcopales.
En Roma, el padre Rafael González, vicepostulador de la causa, y los padres de Rafael de Jesús Barroso, el niño del milagro, asistieron a su beatificación.
Canonización
El domingo 15 de octubre del 2006 en la Ciudad del Vaticano fue canonizado por el papa Benedicto XVI el beato Rafael Guízar y Valencia, quien ha sido el primer obispo mexicano en ser declarado santo.
El Sumo Pontífice encabezó el rito mediante el cual se declaró nuevo santo al quinto obispo del estado de Veracruz, México, quien se convirtió en el santo número 30 de México, el país de hispanohablante con más católicos en Latinoamérica y que cuenta con 25 beatos (Beatos de México).
Rafael Guízar, junto a otros tres beatos, fueron elevados al honor de los altares
Se trata de Filippo Smaldone (1848-1923), presbítero y fundador de la Congregación de las Hermanas Salesianas de los Sagrados Corazones y Rosa Venerini (1656-1728), fundadora de la Congregación de las Maestras Pías Venerinas.
También la francesa Theodore Guérin (1798-1856), virgen y fundadora de la Congregación de las Hermanas de la Providencia de Santa María de los Bosques en Indiana, Estados Unidos, donde pasó gran parte de su vida.
El milagro por el cual fue canonizado Rafaél Guízar y Valencia ocurrió en el año 2002, cuando a la señora Valentina Santiago se le detectó, a través de un ultrasonido, una malformación en su embarazo.
Al conocer la noticia, la mujer pidió la intervención del santo mexicano. Tiempo después, el niño Rafael de Jesús Barroso nació sano y sin ninguna complicación.
La Comisión Médica, el 18 de mayo de 2005, comprobó la cura milagrosa del labio leporino que padecía el feto desde el seno materno a las 31 semanas de su gestación, y que no apareció en el niño recién nacido.
El congreso de los Teólogos Consultores, aprobó el milagro el 15 de noviembre de 2005, por lo que concedió el juicio resolutivo de curación completa y milagrosa, inexplicable científicamente.
Durante la ceremonia litúrgica 10 peregrinos mexicanos recibieron la comunión de manos del Papa Benedicto XVI. En la canonización también estuvieron presentes algunos obispos mexicanos, entre ellos los cardenales Norberto Rivera Carrera y Juan Sandoval Iñiguez. Y en la Ciudad de México, en la Basilica de Guadalupe Amelia Cristina Guízar sobrina nieta, asistió con el Coro Suizo de la Ciudad de México a compañar la misa. La noche del sábado 14 de octubre de 2006, en el zócalo de Xalapa y frente a la catedral donde yacieron los restos del santo, comenzó una vigilia de oración y verbena popular esperando la transmisión directa de la ceremonia desde Ciudad del Vaticano, que fue dada el domingo 15 de octubre de 2006.
willowgrovedaycamp.com/willows.html
We have just finished our third week of camp. The Willows campers have been kept very busy these past three weeks. The days have been flying by way too quickly. It was very exciting to have all our Willows family members join us for an outstanding visiting day. The children were extremely excited to share their activities with their parents, while the parents had fun pretending to be campers. We hope you had as much fun as we did and lunch together was terrific.
The children enjoyed this weeks theme of “I Spy”. They had fun decorating binoculars in Camper Creations. In Ceramics, each child enjoyed making their favorite food out of clay with the help of their parents. Their ceramic projects will be sent home shortly. To end our wonderful week, The Willows campers joined the rest of camp at Waterworld. The children drove
water boats and joined in other great water activities. A terrific time was had by all!
Willow Grove Day Camp provides summer fun for kids who live in Willow Grove, Abington, Blue Bell, Hatboro, Horsham, Huntingdon Valley, Lafayette Hill, Philadelphia, Plymouth Meeting, Southampton and the surrounding areas. For more information on Willow Grove Day Camp and the services they provide please visit: willowgrovedaycamp.com/willows.html
www.politico.com/news/stories/0611/56941.html
A 'kitchen sink solution' on jobs
By: Chris Frates
June 15, 2011
The center-left Washington think tank Third Way is holding a forum Wednesday to discuss the merits of allowing companies to bring the $1 trillion in profits parked overseas back to the United States at a temporarily reduced tax rate.
The morning forum at Union Station will include Sen. Kay Hagan (D-N.C.); Democratic Reps. Loretta Sanchez of California and Jared Polis of Colorado; former Service Employees International Union President Andy Stern; Duke Energy chief executive Jim Rogers; and George Schink, managing director of Navigant Economics.
Third Way’s vice president of communications, Sean Gibbons, said the forum is designed to determine whether the idea — which is anathema to many liberals — is a viable option for jump-starting U.S. job growth.
“We have unemployment near 9 percent. We’ve basically pulled every single lever we can as a government. … We’ve done almost everything we can to get the economy going. It’s time to throw in the kitchen sink. This is a kitchen sink solution,” Gibbons said. One trillion dollars “is a lot of coin. It’s sitting overseas. If we could bring over a significant portion of that back into the economy, we believe that would stimulate demand, and demand stimulates jobs.”
It’s not a perfect solution, Gibbons said, but one the Republican-controlled House might be willing to entertain.
He acknowledged that analysts don’t yet know how many jobs such a policy might create. But, he said, bringing money back to the U.S. creates demand, which in turn drives hiring.
The forum is the first public event of the think tank’s new corporate tax reform project directed by former Rep. Dan Maffei (D-N.Y.), who’s now a Third Way senior fellow.
Right now there is over a trillion dollars in global profits earned by American businesses sitting overseas. What if we lowered the bar for companies to bring that money back home?
Third Way hosted an Idea Forum that examined the economic and policy implications of a repatriation tax holiday that would allow American multinational companies to bring overseas profits back to the U.S. for investment at a reduced tax rate.
Featuring a distinguished panel of leaders from business, labor, economics and government, the forum offered a fruitful discussion of a repatriation holiday’s impact on hiring and investment, business practices, and future tax policy. Participants include Senator Kay Hagan, (D-NC), Congresswoman Loretta Sanchez (CA-47), Congressman Jared Polis (CO-2), Andy Stern, former President of the Service Employees International Union, Jim Rogers, CEO of Duke Energy and Dr. George Schink, Managing Director and Principal of Navigant Economics.
This Idea Forum is the first public event of Third Way’s new corporate tax reform project, managed by former Congressman (and now Third Way Senior Fellow) Dan Maffei, which will advance ideas to make the code fairer, simpler, and more pro-growth.
www.wga.hu/frames-e.html?/html/s/signorel/brizio/1/
www.youtube.com/watch?v=AdLjE0oMuDk
video.mail.ru/mail/richev42/3962/7279.html
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docs.google.com/file/d/0B5WZMlc4xl-8c3FTc1Qwc3pReWc/edit
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiritual_materialism
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_idealism
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_view
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksey_Khomyakov
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Solovyov_%28philosopher%29
archive.org/details/warprogressendof00solouoft
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Apocalypse_vasnetsov.jpg
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Mysterious_Stranger
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en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oedipus_Rex_%28film%29
www.youtube.com/watch?v=INpmVDj8uic
Oedipus, the King of Thebes: “Tiresias, I have sent for you. You are here! From you I’ll know all!”
Tiresias, the blind prophet: “How terrible is knowledge when knowing is useless to him who knows. I knew … but I preferred to forget. Otherwise I would not have let myself be brought here.”
Oedipus, the King of Thebes: “What frightens you?”
Tiresias, the blind prophet: “Let me go home. I beg you, hear me. The burden will be lighter for us both.”
Oedipus, the King of Thebes: “No. To speak to the city is your duty.”
Tiresias, the blind prophet: “Your words are of no use even to yourself.”
Oedipus, the King of Thebes: “Stay! You know. We all beseech you, my citizens and I.”
Tiresias, the blind prophet: “You’re mad. I won’t speak. I won’t reveal your ills.”
Oedipus, the King of Thebes: “You know and are silent? You want to ruin the city? You’re stone!”
Tiresias, the blind prophet: “You reproach me … you blame my nature … and you would not know the nature that is in you.”
Oedipus, the King of Thebes: “Those words are an offense … to King and city.”
Tiresias, the blind prophet: “Facts will speak even if I say nothing.”
Oedipus, the King of Thebes: “Therefore you must speak.”
Tiresias, the blind prophet: “I’ve said even too much … and be angry as you like.”
Oedipus, the King of Thebes: “Then I think this: you plotted the crime! Were you not … blind, you would have done it, with your hands! ”
Tiresias, the blind prophet: “This is what you think? Then I say: Obey your own ban, and beware … of remaining here in our midst. You’re the guilty one who infects … our land. You are the murderer you are seeking. And you do not know of your wicked bond … with the persons most dear. And you refuse to see the evil in yourself.”
Oedipus, the King of Thebes: “You will not escape your words unharmed.”
Tiresias, the blind prophet: “I am already safe. I have the truth on my side.”
Oedipus, the King of Thebes: “The truth for everyone but you with blind eyes, and mind!”
Tiresias, the blind prophet: “Unhappy man … You insult me … as everybody, in a short time, will insult you.”
Oedipus, the King of Thebes to a messenger/news-bringer who brought Tiresias: “Who’s responsible for these inventions, you or Creon? Oh, riches … Oh, power … what envy you arouse in this life! Thanks to the power I received as a gift … unasked for even the faithful Creon … wants to overthrow me. Creon, Yes, to take my place … sending this charlatan. This beggar, who sees if something is to be gained but is blind artfully.”
Tiresias, the blind prophet: “Even if you are the King … I can reply with your same frankness … if I wish. I am subject only to God. And since … before all, and in God’s presence you have mocked blindness and my old age here I say to you: You look … and do not see the shame and evil in which you are. Do you know … who gave you life? … that your kin, living and dead, curse you? One day you will see only darkness. How you’ll cry out then! … the day when you finally understand … how, and with whom, you were married, Son of Fortune!”
Oedipus, the King of Thebes: “So you address me? Go away. What are you waiting for? I won’t see you anymore! Or hear you!”
Tiresias, the blind prophet: “I’m here as you called me.”
Oedipus, the King of Thebes: “I’d never had done it! … if I had thought to hear such madness.”
Tiresias, the blind prophet: “This, you see, is our lot. We are mad, for you. We are wise, for those who begot you.”
Oedipus, the King of Thebes: “What do you mean? Who begot me?”
Tiresias, the blind prophet to a messenger/news-bringer who brought him: “Let us go … lead me.”
Oedipus, the King of Thebes: “Yes, get out and disappear …with my torment.”
Tiresias, the blind prophet: “I shall leave but when I have finished saying to you everything I have to say to you. Listen, listen … That man you are seeking with threats and orders is here, a foreigner as all believe … yet he is from Thebes. But he will not rejoice in this discovery because, having become a blind beggar he will go among foreign lands like me, wretched flute-player. It will be known … that he is at once brother and father of his children, son and husband of his mother. That he has lain … with the women who was his father’s. And that he … he alone, is his father’s murderer.
docs.google.com/file/d/0B5WZMlc4xl-8bXp4aXZyRjJCVVk/edit
Jesus Christ: I tell you the truth, it is hard for a rich man to enter the kingdom of heaven. Again I tell you, it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of heaven.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockefeller_Chapel
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Clark_Rockefeller
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en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edoardo_Agnelli
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en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Mayer_de_Rothschild
www.youtube.com/watch?v=BPwgOiNOSZs
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www.youtube.com/watch?v=VafZic-UM_Q
www.youtube.com/watch?v=OWgO9-AIROI
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en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leszek_Ko%C5%82akowski
www.unz.org/Pub/Encounter-1981jan-00009
books.google.rs/books/about/Religion_if_there_is_no_God.h...
www.economist.com/node/14120114
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en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deal_with_the_Devil
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sycophancy
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en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1_%C4%8Celik
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Scarlet_Letter
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moby-Dick
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali_%28demon%29
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mara_%28demon%29
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temptation_of_Christ
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankenstein
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Double_%28Fyodor_Dostoyevsky_no...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Picture_of_Dorian_Gray
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strange_Case_of_Dr_Jekyll_and_Mr_Hyde
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en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Vaknin#Background
topdocumentaryfilms.com/i-psychopath/
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biblehub.com/john/7-7.htm: "The world cannot hate you, but it hates me because I testify that its works are evil."
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"Oh, life is a glorious cycle of song,
A medley of extemporanea;
And love is a thing that can never go wrong,
And I am Marie of Roumania."
(Dorothy PARKER)
Author of memoirs children books published in London.
Queen Marie of Romania, (1875, England – 1938, Sinaia, România) (Regina Maria), Princess of Great Britain,
Grand daughter of Queen Victoria and of Tzar Alexander II of Russia
Spouse of King Ferdinand I, crowned at Alba Iulia.
Mother of King Carol II, Prince Nicolae, Princesses Marie (Mignon,Queen of Yugoslavia), Elisabeta (Queen of Greece), Ileana (Acrhduchess of Austria).
Diplomatic Mission Negotiator, War-time Red Cross Officer, Writer, Patron of Charities
writer. The Queens biography, quotations and exhaustive bibliography is part of a new Anthology published as an E-Book under the title:
"Blouse Roumaine - the Unsung Voices of Romanian Women"
Presented and Selected by Constantin ROMAN
Anthology E-BOOK (11BM)
DISTRIBUTION: Online with credit card
COST: $ 54.99, £34.99 (ca Euros 35.50)
LINK: www.blouseroumaine.com/orderthebook_p1.html
CONTENTS:
2,250,000 words,
over 1,000 pages,
ca 160 illustrations in text
160 critical biographies,
58 social categories/professions,
600 quotations (mostly translated into English for the first time),
circa 3,000 bibliographical references (including URLs and credits)
6 Indexes (alphabetical, by profession, timeline, quotation Index, place
index and name index)
AUTHOR: Constantin Roman is a Scholar with a Doctorate from Cambridge and a Member of the Society of Authors (London). He is an International Adviser, Guest Speaker, Professor Honoris Causa and Commander of the Order of Merit.
INDEX BY PROSFESSION: 58 CATEGORIES by Call, Profession or Social Status
Academics (22), Actresses (9), Anti-Communist Fighters (14), Architects/Interior Designers (2), Art Critics (9), Artist Book Binders (1), Ballerinas (6), Charity Workers/Benefactors (20), Communist Public Figures (2), Courtesans (3), Designers (2), Diplomats (4), Essayists (11), Ethnographers (6), Exiles & First-generation Romanians born abroad (87), Explorers (1), Feminists (12), Folk Singers (1), Gymnasts, Dressage Riders (2), Historians (5), Honorary Romanian Women (15), Illustrators (3), Journalists (13), Lawyers (4), Librarians (3), Linguists (2), Literary Critics (1), Media (15), Medical Doctors/Nurses (5), Memoir Writers (16), Missionaries and Nuns (4), Mountainéers (2), Museographers (1), Musical Instruments Makers (1), Novelists (24), Opera Singers (16), Painters (14), Peasant Farmers (6), Philosophers and Philosophy Graduates (4), Pianists (6), Pilots (4), Playwrights (5), Poets (29), Political Prisoners (30), Politicians (5), Revolutionaries (2), Royals and Aristocrats (34), Scientists (8), Sculptors (4), Slave (1), Socialites/Hostesses (20), Spouses/Relations of Public Figures (51), Spies (2), Tapestry Weavers (4), Translators (25), Unknown Illustrious (6), Violinists (4), Workers (3)
NOTE:
Most of the above 160 Romanian women, in the best tradition of versatility, are true polymaths and therefore nearly each one of them falls in more than just one category, often three or more. This explains why adding the numbers of the 57 individual categories bears no relation to the actual total of the above 160 women included in Blouse Roumaine.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LIST OF 160 CRITICAL BIOGRAPHIES (each supported by Quotations and Bibliography)
AA *Gabriela Adamesteanu *Florenta Albu *Nina Arbore *Elena Arnàutoiu *Ioana Raluca Voicu-Arnàutoiu, *Laurentia Arnàutoiu *Mariea Plop - Arnàutoiu *Ana Aslan *Lady Elizabeth Asquith Bibescu
BB *Lauren Bacall *Lady Florence Baker *Zoe Bàlàceanu *Ecaterina Bàlàcioiu-Lovinescu *Victorine de Bellio *Pss. Marta Bibescu *Adriana Bittel *Maria Prodan Bjørnson *Ana Blandiana *Yvonne Blondel *Lola Bobescu *Smaranda Bràescu *Elena Bràtianu *Élise Bràtianu *Ioana Bràtianu *Elena Bràtianu- Racottà *Letitzia Bucur
CC *Anne-Marie Callimachi *Georgeta Cancicov *Madeleine Cancicov *Pss. Alexandra Cantacuzino *Pss.Maria Cantacuzino (Madame Puvis de Chavannes) *Pss. Maruca Cantacuzino-Enesco* Pss. Catherine Caradja *Elena Caragiani-Stoenescu *Marta Caraion-Blanc, *Nina Cassian, *Otilia Cazimir *Elena Ceausescu *Maria Cebotari *Ioana Celibidache *Hélène Chrissoveloni (Mme Paul Morand)*Alice Cocea *Irina Codreanu *Lizica Codreanu *Alina Cojocaru *Nadia Comàneci *Denisa Comànescu *Lena Constante *Silvia Constantinescu *Doina Cornea *Hortense Cornu *Viorica Cortez*Otilia Cosmutzà *Sandra Cotovu *Ileana Cotrubas *Carmen-Daniela Cràsnaru *Mioara Cremene *Florica Cristoforeanu *Pss. Elena Cuza
DD *Hariclea Darclée *Cella Delavrancea *Alina Diaconú *Varinca Diaconú *Anca Diamandy *Marie Ana Dràgescu *Rodica Dràghincescu *Bucura Dumbravà *Natalia Dumitrescu
EE *Micaela Eleutheriade *Queen Elisabeth of Romania (‘Carmen Sylva’) *Alexandra Enescu *Mica Ertegün
FF *Lizi Florescu, *Maria Forescu *Nicoleta Franck *Aurora Fúlgida
GG *Angela Gheorghiu *Pss Grigore Ghica *Pss. Georges Ghika (Liane de Pougy) *Veturia Goga *Maria Golescu *Nadia Gray *Olga Greceanu *Pss. Helen of Greece *Nicole Valéry-Grossu *Carmen Groza
HH *Virginia Andreescu Haret *Clara Haskil *Lucia Hossu-Longin
II *Pss. Ileana of Romania *Ana Ipàtescu *Marie-France Ionesco *Dora d’Istria *Rodica Iulian
JJ *Doina Jela *Lucretia Jurj
KK *Mite Kremnitz
LL *Marie-Jeanne Lecca *Madeleine Lipatti *Monica Lovinescu *Elena Lupescu
MM *Maria Mailat *Ileana Màlàncioiu *Ionela Manolesco *Lilly Marcou *Silvia Marcovici *Queen Marie of Romania *Ioana A. Marin *Ioana Meitani *Gabriela Melinescu *Veronica Micle *Nelly Miricioiu *Herta Müller *Alina Mungiu-Pippidi *Agnes Kelly Murgoci
NN *Mabel Nandris *Anita Nandris-Cudla *Lucia Negoità *Mariana Nicolesco *Countess Anna de Noailles *Ana Novac
OO *Helen O’Brien *Oana Orlea
PP *Hortensia Papadat-Bengescu *Milita Pàtrascu *Ana Pauker *Marta Petreu *Cornelia Pillat *Magdalena Popa *Elvira Popescu
RR *Ruxandra Racovitzà *Elisabeta Rizea *Eugenia Roman *Stella Roman *Queen Ana de România, *Pss. Margarita de România *Maria Rosetti *Elisabeth Roudinesco
SS *Annie Samuelli *Sylvia Sidney *Henriette-Yvonne Stahl *Countess Leopold Starszensky *Elena Stefoi *Pss. Marina Stirbey *Sanda Stolojan *Cecilia Cutzescu-Storck
TT *Maria Tànase *Aretia Tàtàrescu *Monica Theodorescu *Elena Theodorini
UU *Viorica Ursuleac
VV *Elena Vàcàrescu *Leontina Vàduva *Ana Velescu *Marioara Ventura *Anca Visdei *Wanda Sachelarie Vladimirescu *Alice Steriade Voinescu
WW *Sabina Wurmbrand
ZZ *Virginia Zeani
CIF CENTRAL SECTION CHAMPIONSHIP
Liberty High School - Wednesday, May 14, 2008
www.andynoise.com/valley08.html
Central Section Grand Masters
At Liberty
Team standings--unavailable.
400 relay--1. Bakersfield (Hunt, Turner, Johnson, Norwood), 42.28; 2. Clovis East (Bourbon, Scott, Smith, Woods), 42.58; 3. Redwood (Stewart, Ray, Root, Coles), 43.07; 4. Central (Newsome, Bigelow, Hammack, Phillips), 43.15. 1,600--1. Chris Schwartz, Foot, 4:15.80; 2. Jonathan Sanchez, Buch, 4:17.48; 3. Eric Battles, CW, 4:20.34; 4. Jesse Arellano, Mad, 4:21.56. 110H--1. Ethan DeJongh, MtW, 14.49; 2. Sean Johnson, Buch, 14.66; 3. Jon Funch, CW, 14.81; 4. Isiah Crunk, Wash, 15.17. 400--1. Maurice Lewis, Ed, 49.08; 2. Isiah Purvis, Lib, 49.13; 3. Daniel Lozano, Stock, 49.35; 4. Jelani Hendrix, Ed, 49.62. 100--1. Brendon Bigelow, Central, 10.62; 2. Emmanuel Turner, Bak, 10.81; 3. Matt Sumlin, Gar, 10.91; 4. Chris Lopez, GW, 10.98. 800--1. Anthony Mitchell, North, 1:54.19; 2. Aric Champagne, MtW, 1:54.97; 3. Andrew Campbell, CW, 1:55.69; 4. Arturo Ramirez, Centennial, 1:55.83. 300H--1. DeJongh, MtW, 37.93; 2. Cody Alves, Sel, 37.94; 3. James Smith, CE, 39.03; 4. Sean Johnson, Buch, 39.28. 200--1. Brendon Bigelow, Central, 21.29; 2. Isiah Purvis, Lib, 21.96; 3. Mario Navarette, Sanger, 22.04; 4. Chris Lopez, GW, 22.29. 3,200--1. Chris Schwartz, Foot, 9:24.19; 2. Jonathan Sanchez, Buch, 9:24.99; 3. Jon Ross, CE, 9:26.42; 4. Danny Vartanien, Buch, 9:26.42. 1,600 relay--1. Edison (Hendrix, Carter, Boughton, Lewis), 3:17.86; 2. Liberty (Hill, Garside, Affentranger, Purvis), 3:18.95; 3. Bakersfield (Miller, Turner, Johnson, Gooden), 3:20.06; 4. Clovis East (Ellis, Defonska, Woods, Smith), 3:22.40. PV--1. Andrew Lohse, Mad, 15-0; 2. Michael Peterson, CE, 15-0J; 3. Jeff Brenner, Cl, 14-6; 4. Frankie Puente, Sel, 14-0. SP--1. Dayshan Ragans, Foot, 60-7; 2. Matt Darr, Fron, 52-8.75; 3. Troy Rush, CW, 52-8.5; 4. Christian Millard, CE, 51-10.5. TJ--1. Johnny Carter, Ridge, 48-3; 2. Tyler Thompson, Shaf, 47-3; 3. Chris Kelly, Ridge, 46-11.5; 4. Jordan Smith, Central, 46-10.5. D--1. Dayshan Ragans, Foot, 199-2; 2. Jacob Budwig, Fowl, 168-8; 3. Niko Gomes, Cl, 164-10; 4. Matt Darr, Fron, 157-7. LJ--1. Kenny Phillips, Central, 23-4; 2. Tyler Thompson, Shaf, 21-11.5; 3. Dillon Root, Red, 21-11; 4. Kevin Norwood, GV, 21-8.75. HJ--1. Kenny Phillips, Central, 6-8; 2. Isiah Griggs, Bak, 6-6; 3. George Robbins, West, 6-4; 4. Jeff Brenner, Cl, 6-4J.
Notes: Top three in each event advance to state meet, May 30-31 in Norwalk. The two wild cards with the best times/marks from all sections also advance.
Girls track
Central Section Grand Masters
At Liberty
Team standings--unavailable.
400 relay--1. Edison (Eng, Scott, Thompson, Sears), 47.16; 2. Bullard (J. Williams, Riddlesprigger, Baisch, L. Williams), 48.17; 3. Tulare Western, 48.73; 4. Bakersfield (Torres, Belt, Brown, Wandick), 48.80. 1,600--1. Saleh Barsarian, Cl, 5:02.98; 2. Meghan Marvin, Cl, 5:03.02; 3. Chloe Allen, CW, 5:04.62; 4. Allison Gonzales, Ex, 5:11.52; 100H--1. Alyssa Monteverde, CW, 14.59; 2. Brianny Williams, Ed, 14.60; 3. Taylor Jackson, Fr, 15.04; 4. Jen Melton, CW, 15.37. 400--1. Breanna Thompson, Ed, 56.64; 2. Dedrea Wyrik, Sun, 57.49; 3. Lasasha Aldredge, Central, 58.12; 4. Taylor Donaldson, Reed, 58.13. 100--1. Megan Del Pino, CW, 11.66; 2. Jenna Prandini, Cl, 11.74; 3. Lynn Williams, Bul, 12.00; 4. Brushay Wandick, Bak, 12.01. 800--1. Allysa Mejia, Reed, 2:17.47; 2. Molly Pahkamaa, ElD, 2:17.73; 3. Katie Fry, Ex, 2:18.74; 4. Ashlee Thomas, Centennial, 2:19.77. 300H--1. Alyssa Monteverde, CW, 43.92; 2. Taylor Jackson, Fron, 44.86; 3. Brianny Williams, Ed, 45.69; 4. Alana Alexander, Centennial, 46.12. 200--1. Megan Del Pino, CW, 23.94; 2. Dominique Whittington, Lem, 24.65; 3. Brushay Wandick, Bak, 24.69; 4. Breanna Thompson, Ed, 24.90. 3,200--1. Jordan Hasay, MP, 10:24.78; 2. Meghan Marvin, Cl, 10:59.96; 3. Chloe Allen, CW, 11:06.19; 4. Corina Mendoza, Mad, 11:32.06. 1,600 relay--1. Edison (Burk, Thompson, Scott, Smith), 3:54.89; 2. Stockdale (Cady, Anderson, Mello, S. Anderson), 3:58.26; 3. Clovis West (Laidley, Capriotti, Del Pino, Monteverde), 3:59.02; 4. Reedley, 3:59.07. D--1. Anna Jelmini, Shaf, 162-5; 2. Alex Collatz, Stock, 148-6; 3. Carey Tuuamalemalo, Taft, 130-9; 4. Janae Coffee, CW, 121-6. LJ--1. Jenna Prandini, Cl, 18-7.25; 2. Lynn Williams, Bul, 18-0.75; 3. Alana Alexander, Centennial, 17-6.75; 4. Ja'Nia Sears, Ed, 17-6.5. HJ--1. Alyssa Monteverde, CW, 5-4; 2. Cristina Muro, GW, 5-2; 3. Katherine Mahr, Buch, 5-2; 4. Marish Riddlesprigger, Bul, 5-2J. SP--1. Anna Jelmini, Shaf, 44-0.75; 2. Destanie Yarbrough, CE, 37-10; 3. Heather Vermillion, Red, 37-9; 4. Tasha Firstone, CW, 36-6.5. TJ--1. Alana Alexander, Centennial, 38-3.75; 2. Jenna Prandini, Cl, 38-3; 3. Goziam Okolie, 36-10.5; 4. Alex Collatz, Stock, 36-2. PV--1. Allison Berryhill, CW, 11-6; 2. Amanda Klinchuch, Lib, 11-6J; 3. Cheree Jones, King, 10-6; 4. Emily Falkenstein, Buch, 10-6J.
Notes: Top three in each event advance to state meet, May 30-31 in Norwalk. The two wild cards with the best times/marks from all sections also advance.
Goodwood Park Hotel, 22 Scotts Road, Singapore.
From: www.goodwoodparkhotel.com/history-en.html
The luxurious Goodwood Park Hotel has a rich history of luxury and exclusivity. Built in 1900, it began as the Teutonia Club – an elite enclave for the expatriate German community in Singapore.
In 1918, three Jewish brothers by the family name of Manasseh bought over the property and renamed it as Goodwood Hall after the residence of the Duke of Richmond and Gordon in England. Goodwood Hall was registered in 1922 as a restaurant-café-entertainment establishment. One of its highlights that year was a glittering performance by one of the world’s greatest ballerina, Anna Pavlova.
In 1929, the Manassehs turned Goodwood Hall into the Goodwood Park Hotel, catering to travelling businessmen from Malaya. The hotel became one of the best-known hotels at the end of the 1930s and among the noted guests from that period was the Duke of Windsor, then the Prince of Wales of England.
World War II, which reached Singapore shores in 1941, converted Goodwood Park Hotel into a residence for high-ranking Japanese soldiers during the three-year occupation of Singapore. After the war ended, the Hotel served as a British War Crimes Court before it was returned to Mr Vivian Bath, a Manasseh descendant, in 1947. The hotel also made local history then by being the first hotel in Singapore to offer a swimming pool in its premises, a visionary idea by Mr Vivian Bath.
The 1960s saw a rapid expansion of the Goodwood Park and the introduction of several innovative changes such as air-conditioned Goodwood taxis, the longest bar in Southeast Asia and an air-conditioned wine cellar. In 1963, Goodwood Park Hotel was bought over by Malayan Banking Group and in 1968, it changed hands again to become the property of the late Tan Sri Khoo Teck Puat, a former Managing Director of the bank. The hotel underwent massive renovations and expansion when Mrs Mavis Oei, the hotel’s current Chairman and daughter of Tan Sri Khoo Teck Puat, took over.
Goodwood Park Hotel Singapore has been improved and upgraded continuously to put it among the world’s best, and has since played host to many well-known dignitaries and personalities from all over the world. In March 1989, the historic tower of Goodwood Park Hotel was gazetted a national monument by the Singapore Preservation of Monuments Board, which has since merged with the Singapore National Heritage Board.
On 21 September 2010, this grand dame celebrated her 110th Anniversary.
Ávila - Navarredonda de Gredos - Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción
www.navarredondadegredos.net/iglesianava.html
Templo del Siglo XVI, es obra del gótico tardío con fábrica de sillería. En el lienzo sur, enlucido, se abre una puerta de arco de medio punto, retraída respecto a un pequeño atrio encuadrado por dos machones y cubierta de doble vertiente.
La cabecera es poligonal, de cinco lados con grandes contrafuertes, típicos del gótico final.
En el lienzo norte, el templo esta unido a una cerca de piedra. Por último, a los pies, en el lado meridional, se yergue la torre-campanario, compuesto por dos cuerpos de sillería y con ocho vanos en el superior. Al campanario se accede por una puerta, desde el exterior de la iglesia, pues la torre es exenta, aunque luego se haya unido a la iglesia mediante un muro que se pretende derribar en la actualidad.
El templo consta de tres naves, marcadas en el exterior. Los formeros, de medio punto, se apoyan sobre grandes columnas tipo toscano. El arco de triunfo, por su parte, apoya sobre semicolumnas de la misma tipología que las columnas de las naves.
El presbiterio se cubre con bóveda gótica de combados, mientras la nave central luce un alfarje nuevo con somera decoración de gramiles en las jácenas, geométrica en los tirantes, canes y arrocabe. Data de los '80 según restauración de Gerardo Luciano; las naves laterales, en cambio, se cubren con armadura de ladrillo encalado y vigas de hierro.
A los pies de la iglesia se alza un coro de madera, sobre tres columnas rústicas tipo jónico. Con remate de balaustrada sobre canes lobulados, la decoración se reduce a motivos geométricos en el frente.
En el extremo derecho del coro se encuentra el baptisterio, cubierto con el alfarje que forma el sotocoro.
Una pequeña puerta abierta en el lado de la epístola, da acceso a la sacristía, cubierta con bóveda muy rebajada.
Por último, una mención a una imposta de madera dorada que recorre el presbiterio a gran altura, con decoración muy barroca del S. XVII.Capítulo aparte son las lápidas que se encuentran en el interior de la iglesia. En el presbiterio se conserva una lápida casi ilegible, en la que aparece un escudo, una pequeña inscripción "ION FDZ CORANZ", y la sol y la luna.
En la nave hay un buen número de lápidas. Dos de ellas son casi idénticas, con el mismo motivo de crátera con ramos, y bajo ellas, una corona, ambas se enmarcan con cinta sogueada.
Una cuarta lápida, también en la nave, presenta una inscripción que dice "ES DE DON JULIO HERNANDEZ CARRETERO Y DE SUS HERMANOS"; bajo esta inscripción aparece el motivo decorativo de una doble voluta.
ESCULTURA
Presbiterio
En el presbiterio, adaptado a la forma poligonal del testero, hay un retablo del siglo XVII, compuesto por dos cuerpos y ático, todo en tres calles, separadas entre sí por pares de columnas corintias, además de las columnas, también entorchadas de los extremos. Los cuerpos se separan mediante bandas de decoración floral tallada policromada.
En el centro del retablo, un tabernáculo en madera dorada, con abundante decoración a base de querubines, alerones, rocallas y pequeñas columnas corintias que enmarcan el Sagrario propiamente dicho. Este luce cristalera entre retícula de madera dorada.
A la izquierda, se sitúa una talla estofada y policromada de La Inmaculada según el tipo iconográfico corriente, le cobija una hornacina avenerada con decoración vegetal y fondo de pintura.
En la calle derecha de este primer cuerpo hay una talla de un santo no identificado.En el segundo cuerpo, en la calle derecha se representa a Sta. Teresa de Jesús con un libro y un águila, en una talla policromada.
En el centro aparece la talla de la Asunción. Representa a la Virgen sobre media luna con los brazos abierto sobre cabezas de querubines.
A la izquierda, San Juan Bautista con sus atributos iconográficos característicos. Y en el ático, Santiago sobre el caballo blanco, el Crucificado rematado por un frontón con el busto del Padre Eterno; y San Miguel de guerrero, matando a un demonio, de derecha a izquierda.
El frontal del retablo es de madera dorada y decorado con el sol, la luna y pájaros que picotean racimos.Junto al altar hay un cirial de madera con base triangular y ástil anillado con nudo de formas vegetales.
NAVE EPISTOLA
En el frontispicio de la nave hay un retablo del siglo XVII, en madera dorada deteriorado. Es de un sólo cuerpo de tres calles y remate a modo de entablamento con roleos policromados en el friso, las columnas que separan las naves son corintias y con el fuste entorchado en el tercio inferior.
En la calle central del retablo, cobijada en una hornacina con fondo de pintura, hay una peana de madera dorada y policromada escalonada, y decorada con angelitos y hojarasca conforme al estilo barroco. El Cristo crucificado que ocuparía esta hornacina se encuentra en la actualidad en el Albergue Aidamar.
Las calles laterales del retablo, muy'estrechas, se decoran con pintura, pero están ocupadas igualmente por tallas de santos, así en la calle derecha se coloca la talla policromada barroca de San Sebastián dirigiendo su mirada hacia el cielo.. Y la calle izquierda luce la talla policromada y estofada de San Blas, también del siglo XVII.
Hay también en esta nave otro retablo, muy pequeño, en madera dorada y policromada del siglo XX. Lo preside la imagen de la Virgen del Carmen, coronada y con Niño, a su izquierda la imagen de Santa Rita, Y Santa Teresita del niño Jesús en la derecha, todas modernas.
Por último dos pilas de agua bendita, ambas en piedra con copa y pedículo circular sin labrar, se sitúan junto a sendos pilares de la nave y tienen uso en la actualidad.
NAVE EVANGELIO
Retablo del siglo XVII compuesto por un cuerpo de tres calles, separadas por columnas corintias, y ático, todo dorado. El ático se enmarca por columnas de capitel corintio y fuste entorchado, y/ se remata con frontón semicircular con relieve de Padre Eterno. Una inscripción en el mueble afirma cómo "SE RETOCO ESTE ALTAR SIENDO CURA EN EL AÑO 1901 ANTONIO DOMINGUEZ".
En la calle derecha se coloca la imagen de Santa Lucía, vestida de blanco y con sus atributos. La calle central la ocupa una imagen de vestir de la Virgen cobijada bajo hornacina avenerada. En la izquierda, por último, una talla barroca de San Antonio de Padua con el Niño vestido.
También en la nave del Evangelio, adosado al muro hay un retablo churrigueresco de madera dorada y policromada. Es de calle única entre pares de estípites y ático. Rica decoración de hojarasca recorre la mazonería del conjunto conforme al estilo del siglo XVIII. El Sagrario es de madera dorada y policromada con relieve central de la Virgen, enmarcada por dos columnas corintias propias del siglo XVII.Preside el retablo la talla barroca policromada de San Antón con bastón, libro abierto en la mano izquierda y cerdito a los pies.
El último retablo del Evangelio se situa en el frontispicio de la nave. Es también churrigueresco, del siglo XVIII, decorado profusamente con hojarasca, cortinas, angelitos y roleos. Está compuesto por un cuerpo único de tres calles y ático. La calle central está flanqueada por columnas de capitel corintio y fuste enguirnaldado, estipites son los soportes de los extremos, faltando uno, y del ático.
En la hornacina acasetonada de la calle de la derecha se coloca la talla policromada barroca de un santo franciscano sin atributos diferenciadores, En la calle del centro, presidiendo, una talla barroca policromada de Virgen con el Niño bendiciente, bajo hornacina avenerada; y en la calle izquierda santo dominico con el mismo físico que el franciscano, s6lo diferenciándoles por el color de las vestiduras y por los atributos. Un libro y un perrito a los pies lo identifican como Santo Tomás.El ático lo ocupa la talla barroca policromada de San Ramón Non Nato con custodia en la diestra y palma en la siniestra.
Sobre el frontal de altar de este retablo hay dos tallas de bulto redondo. La primera representa a San Pedro de Alcántara, policromado, con libro abierto en la mano izquierda y hábito. La otra talla es una Inmaculada, policromada y dorada, en actitud orante, sobre nube y cabezas de querubines.
El frontal del altar luce una magnífica decoración barroca a base de volutas, cabezas de angelitos, aves, hojarasca y medallones policromados.
Adosado al arco de triunfo de la cabecera, en el lado del Evangelio, se levanta un púlpito de piedra al que se accede por una escalera también de piedra con gran balaustrada. El cuerpo presenta tres bandas sogueadas con hendiduras entre ellas, mientras que el pedículo luce sogueado en las aristas y mensulón en la unión con el cuerpo.
PINTURA
NAVE EVANGELIO
El retablo de la Dolorosa de la nave luce siete tablas con pintura. En la parte inferior de la calle lateral derecha, se representa un santo de cuerpo entero dificil de distinguir, con vestimenta dominica y libro abierto en la mano izquierda responde a iconografía de Santo Tomás o Santo Domingo.Sobre esta tabla, otra de menores proporciones en la que se distingue un santo sedente con los brazos extendidos, dificil de identificar por el mal estado de conservación.
En la calle izquierda aparecen otras dos tablas en mejor estado de conservación. En la inferior, y de cuerpo entero, un santo escribiente, con libro abierto en la izquierda y pluma en la derecha, y junto a él arrodillado el donante con típico atavío del siglo XVII. Sobre ésta, otra en la que aparece el busto de un santo, probablemente San Francisco de Asis en el momento de la estigmación.
En el ático aparece una representación de la Sagrada Familia, María hilando, San José y el Niño en el taller de carpintería. A ambos lados de esta última tabla, en el espacio correspondiente a los aletones, hay sendas tablas totalmente perdidas, sólo en la de la derecha se aprecian restos de dos personajes.
El ático del retablo de San Antón se decora con pintura del siglo XVIII representando a María con el Niño. El Hijo bendice con la mano derecha, mientras con la siniestra sostiene un libro cerrado, está dentro de un modelo muy próximo a formas bizantinas de Theotokos, con nimbos luminosos dorados y cenefa dorada en la túnica.
NAVE EPISTOLA
El retablo del frontispicio de esta nave también cuenta con decoración de pintura. La hornacina central recibe pintura sobre tabla con las figuras de San Juan y la Virgen en composición de Calvario, muy deteriorado. Es pintura del siglo XVII se completaría con la talla de Cristo crucificado que hoy se guarda en el Albergue Aidamar.
Las calles laterales de este retablo son muy estrechas, y se decoran cada una de ellas con tres tablas. En la calle derecha, de abajo a arriba, encontramos en mal estado de conservación representación de la Oración en el huerto, el Prendimiento y un Ecce Homo. En la calle izquierda, también de abajo a arriba, se encuentran representados Cristo camino del Calvario y dos Ecce Homos de gran belleza sobre fondo oscuro.
SACRISTIA
Lienzo del siglo XVIII que representa a la Inmaculada. La Virgen aparece con la vestimenta habitual de este tipo iconográfico, blanco y azul, rodeada de querubines de cuerpo entero.
MOBILIARIO
Merecen atención las dos cancelas del templo, en madera tallada a base de casetones cuadrados y rectangulares alternativamente. presentan motivos decorativos de espirales inscritas en círculos o rombos y estrellas.
La otra obra de mobiliario es el confesionario, de madera y con motivos decorativos tallados unos y pintados otros, fundamentalmente vegetales de guirnaldas y capullos abiertos. La puerta tiene su parte inferior de perfil poligonal, mientras la superior forma una celosía con el motivo decorativo de abanico vegetal sobre ella.
Art for the Soul by Richard Lazzara
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Documenta From Wikipedia,
The Fridericianum during documenta (13)
documenta is an exhibition of contemporary art which takes place every five years in Kassel, Germany. It was founded by artist, teacher and curator Arnold Bode in 1955 as part of the Bundesgartenschau (Federal Horticultural Show) which took place in Kassel at that time.[1] It was an attempt to bring Germany up to speed with modern art, both banishing and repressing the cultural darkness of Nazism.[2] This first documenta featured many artists who are generally considered to have had a significant influence on modern art (such as Picasso and Kandinsky). The more recent documentas feature art from all continents; nonetheless most of it is site-specific.
Every documenta is limited to 100 days of exhibition, which is why it is often referred to as the "museum of 100 days".[3] Documenta is not a selling exhibition. It rarely coincides with the three other major art world events: the Venice Biennale, Art Basel and Skulptur Projekte Münster, but in 2017, all four were open simultaneously.
Etymology of documenta
The name of the exhibition is an invented word. The term is supposed to demonstrate the intention of every exhibition (in particular of the first documenta in 1955) to be a documentation of modern art which was not available for the German public during the Nazi era. Rumour spread from those close to Arnold Bode that it was relevant for the coinage of the term that the Latin word documentum could be separated into docere (Latin for teach) and mens (Latin for intellect) and therefore thought it to be a good word to describe the intention and the demand of the documenta.[4]
Each edition of documenta has commissioned its own visual identity, most of which have conformed to the typographic style of solely using lowercase letters, which originated at the Bauhaus.[5]
History
Stadtverwaldung by Joseph Beuys, oaktree in front of the museum Fridericianum, documenta 7
Art professor and designer Arnold Bode from Kassel was the initiator of the first documenta. Originally planned as a secondary event to accompany the Bundesgartenschau, this attracted more than 130,000 visitors in 1955. The exhibition centred less on "contemporary art“, that is art made after 1945: instead, Bode wanted to show the public works which had been known as "Entartete Kunst" in Germany during the Nazi era: Fauvism, Expressionism, Cubism, Blauer Reiter, Futurism and Pittura Metafisica. Therefore, abstract art, in particular the abstract paintings of the 1920s and 1930s, was the focus of interest in this exhibition.
Over time, the focus shifted to contemporary art. At first, the show was limited to works from Europe, but soon covered works by artists from the Americas, Africa and Asia. 4. documenta, the first ever to turn a profit, featured a selection of Pop Art, Minimal Art, and Kinetic Art.[6] Adopting the theme of Questioning Reality – Pictorial Worlds Today, the 1972 documenta radically redefined what could be considered art by featuring minimal and conceptual art, marking a turning point in the public acceptance of those styles.[7] Also, it devoted a large section to the work of Adolf Wolfli, the great Swiss outsider, then unknown. Joseph Beuys performed repeatedly under the auspices of his utopian Organization for Direct Democracy.[8] Additionally, the 1987 documenta show signaled another important shift with the elevation of design to the realm of art – showing an openness to postmodern design.[9] Certain key political dates for wide-reaching social and cultural upheavals, such as 1945, 1968 or 1976/77, became chronological markers of documenta X (1997), along which art's political, social, cultural and aesthetic exploratory functions were traced.[10] Documenta11 was organized around themes like migration, urbanization and the post-colonial experience,[11] with documentary photography, film and video as well as works from far-flung locales holding the spotlight.[7] In 2012, documenta (13) was described as "[a]rdently feminist, global and multimedia in approach and including works by dead artists and selected bits of ancient art".[12]
Criticism
documenta typically gives its artists at least two years to conceive and produce their projects, so the works are often elaborate and intellectually complex.[13] However, the participants are often not publicised before the very opening of the exhibition. At documenta (13), the official list of artists was not released until the day the show opened.[14] Even though curators have often claimed to have gone outside the art market in their selection, participants have always included established artists. In the documenta (13), for example, art critic Jerry Saltz identified more than a third of the artists represented by the renowned Marian Goodman Gallery in the show.[14]
Directors
The first four documentas, organized by Arnold Bode, established the exhibition's international credentials. Since the fifth documenta (1972), a new artistic director has been named for each documenta exhibition by a committee of experts. Documenta 8 was put together in two years instead of the usual five. The original directors, Edy de Wilde and Harald Szeemann, were unable to get along and stepped down. They were replaced by Manfred Schneckenburger, Edward F. Fry, Wulf Herzogenrath, Armin Zweite, and Vittorio Fagone.[15] Coosje van Bruggen helped select artists for documenta 7, the 1982 edition. documenta IX's team of curators consisted of Jan Hoet, Piero Luigi Tazzi, Denys Zacharopoulos, and Bart de Baere.[16] For documenta X Catherine David was chosen as the first woman and the first non-German speaker to hold the post. It is also the first and unique time that its website Documenta x was conceived by a curator (swiss curator Simon Lamunière) as a part of the exhibition. The first non-European director was Okwui Enwezor for Documenta11.[17]
TitleDateDirectorExhibitorsExhibitsVisitors
documenta16 July – 18 September 1955Arnold Bode148670130,000
II. documenta11 July – 11 October 1959Arnold Bode, Werner Haftmann3381770134,000
documenta III27 June – 5 October 1964Arnold Bode, Werner Haftmann3611450200,000
4. documenta27 June – 6 October 196824-strong documenta council1511000220,000
documenta 530 June – 8 October 1972Harald Szeemann218820228,621
documenta 624 June – 2 October 1977Manfred Schneckenburger6222700343,410
documenta 719 June – 28 September 1982Rudi Fuchs1821000378,691
documenta 812 June – 20 September 1987Manfred Schneckenburger150600474,417
documenta IX12 June – 20 September 1992Jan Hoet1891000603,456
documenta X21 June – 28 September 1997Catherine David120700628,776
documenta118 June – 15 September 2002Okwui Enwezor118450650,924
documenta 1216 June – 23 September 2007Roger M. Buergel/Ruth Noack[19]114over 500754,301
documenta (13)9 June – 16 September 2012Carolyn Christov-Bakargiev187[20]904,992[21]
documenta 148 April – 16 July 2017 in Athens, Greece;
10 June – 17 September 2017 in KasselAdam Szymczykmore than 1601500339.000 in Athens
891.500 in Kassel
documenta fifteen18 June 2022 – 25 September 2022 in Kasselruangrupa[22]
2012's edition was organized around a central node, the trans-Atlantic melding of two distinct individuals who first encountered each other in the "money-soaked deserts of the United Arab Emirates". As an organizing principle it is simultaneously a commentary on the romantic potentials of globalization and also a critique of how digital platforms can complicate or interrogate the nature of such relationships. Curatorial agents refer to the concept as possessing a "fricative potential for productive awkwardness," wherein a twosome is formed for the purposes of future exploration.[23]
Venues
documenta is held in different venues in Kassel. Since 1955, the fixed venue has been the Fridericianum. The documenta-Halle was built in 1992 for documenta IX and now houses some of the exhibitions. Other venues used for documenta have included the Karlsaue park, Schloss Wilhelmshöhe, the Neue Galerie, the Ottoneum, and the Kulturzentrum Schlachthof. Though Okwui Enezor notably tried to subvert the euro-centric approach documenta had taken, he instigated a series of five platforms before the Documenta11 in Vienna, Berlin, New Delhi, St Lucia, and Lagos, in an attempt to take documenta into a new post-colonial, borderless space, from which experimental cultures could emerge. documenta 12 occupied five locations, including the Fridericianum, the Wilhelmshöhe castle park and the specially constructed "Aue-Pavillon", or meadow pavilion, designed by French firm Lacaton et Vassal.[24] At documenta (13) (2012), about a fifth of the works were unveiled in places like Kabul, Afghanistan, and Banff, Canada.[13]
There are also a number of works that are usually presented outside, most notably in Friedrichsplatz, in front of the Fridericianum, and the Karlsaue park. To handle the number of artworks at documenta IX, five connected temporary "trailers" in glass and corrugated metal were built in the Karlsaue.[25] For documenta (13), French architects Anne Lacaton and Jean-Philippe Vassal constructed the temporary "Aue-Pavillon" in the park.
Rahmenbau (1977) by Haus Rucker und Co.
A few of the works exhibited at various documentas remained as purchases in Kassel museums. They include 7000 Eichen by Joseph Beuys; Rahmenbau (1977) by Haus-Rucker-Co; Laserscape Kassel (1977) by Horst H. Baumann; Traumschiff Tante Olga (1977) by Anatol Herzfeld; Vertikaler Erdkilometer by Walter De Maria; Spitzhacke (1982) by Claes Oldenburg; Man walking to the sky (1992) by Jonathan Borofsky; and Fremde by Thomas Schütte (one part of the sculptures are installed on Rotes Palais at Friedrichsplatz, the other on the roof of the Concert Hall in Lübeck).
documenta archive
The extensive volume of material that is regularly generated on the occasion of this exhibition prompted Arnold Bode to create an archive in 1961. The heart of the archive’s collection comes from the files and materials of the documenta organization. A continually expanding video and image archive is also part of the collection as are the independently organized bequests of Arnold Bode and artist Harry Kramer.
Management
Visitors
In 1992, on the occasion of documenta IX, for the first time in the history of the documenta, more than half a million people traveled to Kassel.[26] The 2002 edition of documenta attracted 650,000 visitors, more than triple Kassel's population.[27] In 2007, documenta 12 drew 754,000 paying visitors, with more than one-third of the visitors coming from abroad and guests from neighboring Netherlands, France, Belgium and Austria among the most numerous.[28] In 2012, documenta (13) had 904,992 visitors.[21]
References
Adrian Searle (June 11, 2012), "Documenta 13: Mysteries in the mountain of mud", The Guardian.
Roberta Smith (June 14, 2012), Art Show as Unruly Organism The New York Times.
Arnold Bode coined this phrase for the first time in the prologue of the first volume of the catalogue: documenta III. Internationale Ausstellung; Catalogue: Volume 1: Painting and Sculpture; Volume 2: Sketches; Volume 3: Industrial Design, Print; Kassel/Köln 1964; p. XIX
Kimpel, Harald: documenta, Mythos und Wirklichkeit. Köln 1997, ISBN 3-7701-4182-2
Alice Rawsthorn (June 3, 2012), A Symbol Is Born The New York Times.
The documenta IV Exhibition in Kassel (1968) German History in Documents and Images (GHDI).
Helen Chang (June 22, 2007), "Catching the Next Wave In Art at Documenta", The Wall Street Journal.
Roberta Smith (September 7, 2007), "Documenta 5" The New York Times.
Gimeno-Martinez, Javier; Verlinden, Jasmijn (2010). "From Museum of Decorative Arts to Design Museum: The Case of the Design museum Gent". Design and Culture. 2 (3).
dX 1997 Archived 2013-06-14 at the Wayback Machine, documenta XII.
Stephan Valentin (June 12, 2007), An art show in Kassel, Germany, rivals Venice Biennale The New York Times.
Roberta Smith (June 14, 2012), Art Show as Unruly Organism The New York Times.
Kelly Crow (June 8, 2012), A Party, Every Five Years, for 750,000 Guests The Wall Street Journal.
Jerry Saltz (June 15, 2012), Jerry Saltz: "Eleven Things That Struck, Irked, or Awed Me at Documenta 13" New York Magazine.
Michael Brenson (June 15, 1987), "Documenta 8, Exhibition In West Germany", The New York Times.
Michael Kimmelman (July 5, 1992) "At Documenta, It's Survival Of the Loudest", The New York Times.
Jackie Wullschlager (May 19, 2012) Vertiginous doubt Financial Times.
Julia Halperin, Gareth Harris (July 18, 2014) How much are curators really paid? Archived July 20, 2014, at the Wayback Machine The Art Newspaper.
Holland Cotter (22 June 2007). "Asking Serious Questions in a Very Quiet Voice". The New York Times. Retrieved 2014-08-29.
Ulrike Knöfel (8 June 2012). "What the 13th Documenta Wants You to See". Der Spiegel.
"904,992 people visit documenta (13) in Kassel". documenta und Museum Fridericianum Veranstaltungs-GmbH. 16 September 2012. Archived from the original on 25 February 2014. Retrieved 8 August 2013.
Russeth, Andrew (2019-02-22). "Ruangrupa Artist Collective Picked to Curate Documenta 15". ARTnews.com. Retrieved 2020-01-05.
"In Germany, Disguising Documentary As Art". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 2015-09-28.
Stephan Valentin (June 12, 2007), An art show in Kassel, Germany, rivals Venice Biennale International Herald Tribune.
Roberta Smith (June 22, 1992), A Small Show Within an Enormous One The New York Times.
d9 1992 Archived 2014-02-22 at the Wayback Machine, documenta XII.
Adrian Searle (June 19, 2007), 100 days of ineptitude The Guardian.
Catherine Hickley (September 24, 2007), "Documenta Contemporary Art Show Draws Record 754,000 to Kassel", Bloomberg.
Carly Berwick (May 17, 2007), "Documenta 'Mystery' Artists Are Revealed; Buzz Strategy Fizzles", Bloomberg.
Rachel Donado (April 5, 2017), German Art Exhibition Documenta Expands Into Athens, The New York Times.
Catherine Hickley (November 27, 2017), Documenta manager to leave post after budget overruns The Art Newspaper.
Further reading
Hickley, Catherine (2021-06-18). "This Show Sets the Direction of Art. Its Past Mirrored a Changing World". The New York Times.
Nancy Marmer, "Documenta 8: The Social Dimension?" Art in America, vol. 75, September 1987, pp. 128–138, 197–199.
other biennales :
Venice Biennial , Documenta Havana Biennial,Istanbul Biennial ( Istanbuli),Biennale de Lyon ,Dak'Art Berlin Biennial,Mercosul Visual Arts Biennial ,Bienal do Mercosul Porto Alegre.,Berlin Biennial ,Echigo-Tsumari Triennial .Yokohama Triennial Aichi Triennale,manifesta ,Copenhagen Biennale,Aichi Triennale
Yokohama Triennial,Echigo-Tsumari Triennial.Sharjah Biennial ,Biennale of Sydney, Liverpool , São Paulo Biennial ; Athens Biennale , Bienal do Mercosul ,Göteborg International Biennial for Contemporary Art
lumbung
Short concept by ruangrupa for documenta 15
"We want to create a globally oriented, cooperative, interdisciplinary art and culture platform that will remain effective beyond the 100 days of documenta fifteen. Our curatorial approach aims at a different kind of collaborative model of resource use—economically, but also in terms of ideas, knowledge, programs, and innovation."
ruangrupa’s central curatorial approach for documenta fifteen is based on the principles of collectivity, resource building, and equal sharing. They aim to appeal not just to an art audience but to a variety of communities, and to promote local commitment and participation. Their approach is based on an international network of local, community-based organizations from the art and other cultural contexts and can be outlined by the Indonesian term lumbung. lumbung, directly translatable as “rice barn,” is a collective pot or accumulation system used in rural areas of Indonesia, where crops produced by a community are stored as a future shared common resource and distributed according to jointly determind criteria. Using lumbung as a model, documenta fifteen is a collective resource pot, operating under the logics of the commons. It is an agglomeration of ideas, stories, (wo)manpower, time, and other shareable resources. At the center of lumbung is the imagination and the building of these collective, shared resources into new models of sustainable ideas and cultural practices. This will be fostered by residencies, assemblies, public activities, and the development of tools.
Interdisciplinarity is key in this process. It is where art meets activism, management, and networking to gather support, understand environments, and identify local resources. These elements then create actions and spaces, intertwine social relations and transactions; they slowly grow and organically find a public form. This is a strategy “to live in and with society.” It imagines the relations an art institution has with its community by being an active constituent of it. Strategies are then developed based on proximity and shared desires.
The main principles of the process are:
• Providing space to gather and explore ideas
• Collective decision making
• Non-centralization
• Playing between formalities and informalities
• Practicing assembly and meeting points
• Architectural awareness
• Being spatially active to promote conversation
• A melting pot for and from everyone’s thoughts, energies, and ideas
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