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Basílica de Maria Auxiliadora, em Turim, Itália.
Basilica di Maria Ausiliatrice, Torino, Italia.
Basilica of Our Lady Help of Christians, Turin, Italy.
Piazza Maria Ausiliatrice, 9, Turin, Italy.
Tel: +39 011740272
This church was built between 1865 and 1868 according to the wish of Don Giovanni Bosco, whose remains rest in an internal chapel of the church. The facade is late-renaissance with the statue of the protective martyrs of the city. A great dome dominates the centre with a completely golden statue of the Madonna. The church's structure is in the shape of a Latin cross and the interior is decorated with magnificent marble. Open: 7a-10p Services: Weekdays: 6p Weekends: 6a, 7a, 8a, 9a, 10a, 11a, noon, 5:30p, 6:30p, 9p
Basilica of Our Lady Help of Christians, Turin
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Basilica of Our Lady Help of Christians
The Basilica of Our Lady Help of Christians (Italian: Basilica di Maria Ausiliatrice) is situated in Turin. Originally part of the home for poor boys founded by John Bosco, it now contains the remains of Bosco, and 6,000 relics of other saints.[1]
The church housing Bosco's remains was built in 1865-1868 to plans by Antonio Spezia.
According to legend, a vision of the Virgin Mary appeared in a dream to John Bosco in 1844 or 1845 and revealed the site of the martyrdom of the Turinese saints Solutor, Adventor and Octavius. The Basilica dell'Ausiliatrice was built on the site of their death.[2][3] The church houses the relics of these saints.
São João Melchior Bosco SDB, em italiano Giovanni Melchior Bosco, popularmente conhecido como Dom Bosco, (Castelnuovo d'Asti, 16 de Agosto de 1815 — Turim, 31 de Janeiro de 1888) foi um sacerdote católico italiano, canonizado em 1934.
católico apostólico romano, educador, desenvolveu a educação infantil e juvenil e o ensino profissional, sendo um dos criadores do sistema preventivo em educação. Dedicou-se também ao desenvolvimento da imprensa católica. É o fundador da Pia Sociedade de São Francisco de Sales, conhecida por salesianos, co-fundador da congregação das Filhas de Maria Auxiliadora, conhecidas por irmãs salesianas e fundador da Associação Internacional dos Cooperadores Salesianos. Foi canonizado em 1 de abril de 1934 pelo Papa Pio XI, sendo o padroeiro dos jovens e dos aprendizes. Seu dia é celebrado em 31 de janeiro.
Nasceu do segundo casamento de Francesco Bosco, tendo por mãe Margherita Occhiena. A família era ainda composta pelo irmão do primeiro casamento do pai, Antônio, e seu irmão mais velho, José. Ficou órfão de pai quando tinha apenas dois anos de idade. Diante da difícil situação econômica porque passava o norte da Itália, sua infância foi marcada pela pobreza da família.
Começa a estudar por volta dos nove anos, aos dezesseis anos passa a freqüentar a escola de Castelnuovo D'Asti e aos vinte ingressa no Seminário de Chieri, sendo ordenado sacerdote em 5 de junho de 1841, pelo bispo Luigi Fransoni. Após a ordenação, transfere-se para Turim.
No contexto da revolução industrial na Itália, havia grande contingente de jovens sem família nas grandes cidades. Desde 1809, em Milão, a igreja católica mantinha um tipo de obra assistencial para jovens denominada oratório, que se ocupava de lazer, educação e catequese. O primeiro oratório de Turim foi fundado em 1841, pelo padre Giovanni Cochi. Influenciado por essas iniciativas, Bosco funda em 8 de dezembro de 1841 um oratório em Turim, quando atende e ensina o jovem Bartolomeo Garelli na sacristia da Igreja de São Francisco de Assis. Em 8 de dezembro de 1844, esse oratório passa a denominar-se Oratório de São Francisco de Sales e em 1846 passou a ter sua sede numa propriedade de Francisco Pinardi, no bairro turinense de Valdocco.
Bosco pensava em organizar uma associação religiosa, contudo, o contexto político da unificação da Itália, a disputa pela separação entre Estado e Igreja, não estimulavam a criação de uma ordem religiosa nos moldes tradicionais. O ministro Umberto Ratazzi lhe sugeriu organizar uma sociedade de cidadãos que se dedicasse às atividades educativas realizadas pelos oratórios em moldes civis. Bosco propõe a Sociedade de São Francisco de Sales, que seria vista como uma associação de cidadãos aos olhos do Estado e como uma associação de religiosos perante a Igreja. Após consultar o Papa Pio IX, Bosco recebeu de seus companheiros padres, seminaristas e leigos a adesão à Sociedade de São Francisco de Sales em 18 de dezembro de 1859 e em 14 de março de 1862, os primeiros salesianos fizeram os votos religiosos de castidade, pobreza e obediência. A partir de 1863, além dos oratórios, os salesianos passam a se dedicar também aos colégios e escolas católicas para meninos e jovens. Com a separação entre Estado e igreja, há forte demanda por escolas católicas, fazendo com que esse tipo de instituição se dissemine rapidamente. As regras da Sociedade, chamadas de Constituições, foram aprovadas pela igreja em 1874. Em sua morte, em 1888, a Sociedade contava com 768 membros, com 26 casas fundadas nas Américas e 38 na Europa.
Em 1861, na cidade italiana de Mornese, Maria Domingas Mazzarello convida sua amiga Petronilla para juntas organizarem uma oficina de costura para meninas. Em 1863 a oficina começa a acolher meninas órfãs. O seu trabalho é superviosionado pelo Pe. Domingos Pestarino, que havia se associado aos salesianos. Com o auxílio de Pestarino, Bosco propõe às jovens que se organizem como uma congregação religiosa, com o nome de Filhas de Maria Auxiliadora e em 5 de agosto de 1872 as primeiras salesianas fazem seus votos. Maria Mazzarello foi a primeira superiora da congregação.
De início, a proposta da Sociedade de São Francisco de Sales incluía, padres, irmãos e leigos externos, porém essa forma de organização não foi aprovada pela igreja católica, que queria apenas padres e irmãos, como nas demais congregações. Sendo assim, Bosco propôs a associação leiga dos Cooperadores Salesianos, que foi aprovada em 1876 pelo Papa Pio IX. O objetivo era o mesmo da Sociedade de São Francisco de Sales, a saber: o trabalho educativo e catequético junto aos meninos e aos jovens. Em sua forma de associação, tornou-se uma sociedade mista, com homens e mulheres leigos.
O cenário político do Piemonte e em toda Itália era de caráter revolucionário, com inúmeros conflitos entre o Estado em formação e a Igreja Católica, durante todo o período do Risorgimento. Seus biógrafos registram sua amizade com políticos como Camilo de Cavour e Humberto Ratazzi, pessoas influentes como a Marquesa Barolo, amizade direta com o Papa Pio IX e com o Papa Leão XIII. Localmente, o Arcebispo de Turim que ordenou São João Bosco, Dom Luigi Fransoni esteve tanto no exílio como preso, tendo recusado os últimos sacramentos ao ministro Santa Rosa e por isso tendo sido repreendido pelo Rei Vítor Emanuel. Seu sucessor, Dom Lorenzo Gastaldi, teve uma longa disputa com São João Bosco, que resultou num processo canônico. A paz entre ambos só se fez mediante decisão de Leão XIII. As relações com políticos italianos e com papas, de forma muito direta, teriam dado a João Bosco uma posição política que parecia, sobretudo ao bispo Gastaldi, ameaçar a ordem hierárquica da Igreja.
Há controvérsia se seriam sonhos, visões ou premonições. O próprio São João Bosco parece que não sabia muito bem como lidar com esses eventos. Por fim, decidiu dar-lhes atenção, pois muitas vezes eram sonhos de caráter premonitório, que o avisavam sobre a morte iminente de algum aluno ou salesiano. Era seu costume contar o sonho a seu confessor ou diretor espiritual antes de contá-lo aos demais. Com relação aos sonhos de São João Bosco, o (beato) Papa Pio IX, ordenou-lhe que consignasse tudo por escrito, em seu sentido literal e de forma detalhada, para maior estímulo dos filhos da Congregação Salesiana.
A biografia de João Bosco elenca inúmeros sonhos, desde o primeiro, ainda na infância, quando se vê brigando com outros meninos e um homem – de acordo com os símbolos do sonho, Jesus Cristo - se aproxima e lhe diz para educar Não com pancadas, mas com carinho.
Em outro sonho, vê entre os paralelos 15 e 20 do Hemisférios Sul, um lugar de muita riqueza, próximo a um lago:
"Tra il grado 15 e il 20 grado vi era un seno assai lungo e assai largo que partiva di un punto che formava un lago. Allora una voce disse ripetutamente, quando si verrano a scavare le miniere nascoste in mezzo a questi monti di quel seno apparirà quila terra promessa fluente latte e miele, sarà una ricchezza inconcepibilie"(Memorie Biografiche, XVI, 385-394)
Esse lugar é atribuído por alguns intérpretes a Brasília, motivo pelo qual São João Bosco é um dos padroeiros daquela cidade.
Tendo participado do período do Risorgimento e se relacionado com seus atores principais, Dom Bosco acabou por participar, indiretamente, da resolução do último aspecto que aquele movimento deixou em aberto para o século XX: a Questão Romana. O momento da beatificação de Dom Bosco (1929) coincide com a Concordata de São João de Latrão, celebrada entre Benito Mussolini e o Cardeal Pietro Gasparri, com a aprovação do Papa Pio XI. A coincidência não é gratuita, mas representa naquele momento, uma expressão de nacionalismo italiano, com Mussolini, que estudara um ano no colégio salesiano de Faenza, elogiando Dom Bosco e com Pio XI pondo fim ao poder temporal da Igreja, permitindo a final unificação da Itália e considerando Mussolini um "homem da Providência". Na canonização de Dom Bosco em (1934) o contexto será bem outro. Descontente com os rumos do fascismo e do nazismo, Pio XI escreverá duas encíclicas, uma em alemão e outra em italiano, condenando ambas as ideologias.
O uso político da popularidade e italianidade de Dom Bosco e dos salesianos é recorrente na Itália. Em 2005, o então primeiro-ministro Silvio Berlusconi visitou o Instituto Salesiano Santo Ambrósio, em Milão, onde foi aluno, para recordar que aprendera com Dom Bosco que "é preciso estar de acordo com todos".
Ver também:
Página oficial dos salesianos
Biografia completa de São João Bosco - Por Página Oriente
www.paginaoriente.com/santos/crdb3101.htm
Os sonhos de São João Bosco
www.sonhos-de-sao-joao-bosco.blogspot.com/
Oração a São João Bosco
saobosco.googlepages.com/ora%c3%a7%c3%a3oas%c3%a3ojo%c3%a...
+3 in comments
i'm sorry for the lack of pictures lately, i guess that's why i haven't been getting as many views as before :/
i just dislike when people view and don't comment, ya know? i comment or favorite like everything i look at :P
i've just been so uninspired and busy with other things recently. i might be taking a break soon.
i'm not even sure how much i like this.. i just needed to upload.
what a hectic week :( and its only wednesday.
this shirt makes me look huge..
sooc.
Help My Unbelief
"For by the grace given to me I say to everyone among you not to think of himself more highly than he ought to think, but to think with sober judgment, each according to the measure of faith that God has assigned." [Romans 12:3]
In the context of this verse, Paul is concerned that people were thinking of themselves “more highly than [they] ought to think.” His final remedy for this pride is to say that not only are spiritual gifts a work of God’s free grace in our lives, but so also is the very faith with which we use those gifts. This means that every possible ground of boasting is taken away. How can we boast if even the qualification for receiving gifts is also a gift? This truth has a profound impact on how we pray. Jesus gives us the example in Luke 22:31–32. Before Peter denies him three times Jesus says to him, “Simon, Simon, behold, Satan demanded to have you, that he might sift you like wheat, but I have prayed for you that your faith may not fail. And when you have turned again, strengthen your brothers.”. Jesus prays for Peter’s faith to be sustained even through sin, because he knows that God is the one who sustains faith. So we should pray for ourselves and for others this way. Thus the man with the epileptic boy cried out, “I believe; help my unbelief” (Mark 9:24). This is a good prayer. It acknowledges that without God we cannot believe as we ought to believe. Let us pray daily: “O Lord, thank you for my faith. Sustain it. Strengthen it. Deepen it. Don’t let it fail. Make it the power of my life, so that in everything I do you get the glory as the great Giver. Amen.”
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Devotional excerpted from “God Has Allotted to Each a Measure of Faith” - John Piper
I'm in need of some doll-hair-care help. So I've had these dolls for a little while now and really want to (finally) fix up their hair and was wondering how to do this in a way that will be safe for the dolls (so as that their hair doesn't get any worse, their face-paint doesn't come off, etc.) Might anyone be able to help? The following is a description of their hair to help you help me:
Dawn of the Dance Cleo: Her hair is untouched since being removed from her box and as such has the typical 'helmet hair'.
C. A. Cupid: Also like Cleo, her hair is untouched since being removed from the box. It's not a firm to touch as Cleo's is and can be moved slightly but still stays in shape.
Dawn of the Dance Clawdeen: Her hair feels like Cupid's as I've run my fingers through her hair breaking up the glue that was holding it all together except that it now feels sticky to touch.
Operetta: Her hair also feels similar to Cupid's and is untouched since being removed from the box.
Dawn of the Dance Frankie: Her hair is a mess. Its has a gluey, sticky feeling and tends to slightly retain some of the shape it was in last. I just took her hair out of a braid and lightly ran my fingers through her hair hence the wavy appearance in this pic.
Can anyone help me?
P.S. If I've tagged you it's cause I know you know a lot about dolly care. If you can think of anyone else who might be able help please feel free to tag them as well.
:D
That's what he says whenever he really means to be saying,
"Mama help ME?"
Do you think we have enough crap for tub time?
The westbound Southwest Chief proceeds through Riverside with the help of BNSF 5132, as Amtrak's aging units are experiencing more and more problems.
Hello everyone. I'm hoping you'll have the time to read through this...
Some of you may have noticed from my pictures that I was in Jamaica a while back.... Being the "unconventional traveller" that I am, I skipped the typical resorts of Negril and went to Kingston. Albeit the mixed views around the capital, it's actually my favourite place in Jamaica. During my last visit, I wanted to explore the ghettos of Kingston (some photos being on Flickr). These are often places of gang-warfare and where shootings happen at unpredictable moments. I ended up spending a day between two ghettos: Southside and Tel-Aviv. It is in the latter where I came across Kalia (I've posted a picture of here on Flickr before: www.flickr.com/photos/mariannaf/11317308736/)
Kalia is a 2 y.o born with the rare condition known as VACTERL. She has an anus malformation (her intestines are cut out from her stomach and wrapped around her), a heart anomaly, a weak kidney and disfigured hand.
Because I do believe in the power of social media, I posted her picture & story on my FB, but the settings were among my friends only.
Recently I decided to switch the settings to "public" and in a week it has been shared by over 2000 people. It equally caught the attention of Jamaica's leading newspaper The Gleaner. They featured her story in the Sunday Issue (which has x2 circulation vs weekdays) with a full spread on page 2.
There are many struggles that the family faces- one being financial means. I have set up a fundraiser after the release of the article to help support Kalia. Im working with two close friends of mine who are based out of Jamaica and helping me on the case.
I'm spreading the message here... if you would like to help by donating or sharing the link with others, please do. Any form of support is appreciated to help Kalia. The family are GOOD, honest people and I would love to see Kalia in a better state. Most of the people living in these neighbourhoods are friendly, warm people. But they are caught in a vicious cycle that is beyond them.
Here is the link to donate online: www.gofundme.com/HELPKALIAPART1
and here is the link to the article on The Gleaner: jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20140119/lead/lead22.html#dis...
Additionally, if you are in the medical field or know of someone who can help please message me.
THANK YOU SO MUCH.
Love,
Marianna
A ÖBB class 1144 helper unit, pushing at the rear end of an oncoming PKP Cargo coal train, seen from the driver's cab somewhere at the curves of the "Semmering" Railway ... ; )
Sept. 2013
Hi Folks, we really need your help on this one: Polythene Pam was found tonight lying half on a sidewalk, and slipping into a hole down into the ditch as she is paralyzed. She wasn't going to be left there! So with the help of ISS security guard Dean Riade who kept a watchful eye out for her, we rushed back with a kennel. She needs vet treatment, possibly surgery and very likely, long term care. She is adorably friendly and loves people, but she needs a dog-free environment. If you can help out this kitty in any way, please let us know.
This is another Double HDR, the concept for the shot was my cousin's idea (pictured signing for cars to stop) I don't want to drag this along into an elaborate description.
Let's just say I let myself be more creatively free with the Photoshop work and colors.
3 exposure HDR combined in Photomatix.
Just to clarify things, there was nothing wrong with the Corvette. =)
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Canon EOS 400D.
Lens: EF 24-105 F4 L IS.
ISO: 100.
Aperture: F/11.
Focal Length: 24mm.
Ex: Shot on a tripod with cable shutter release.
Location: Kuwait, Doha.
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Bernard Marr is a bestselling author, keynote speaker, strategic performance consultant, and analytics, KPI & Big Data guru.
He helps companies to better manage, measure, report and analyse performance. His leading-edge work with major companies, organisations and governments across the globe makes him an acclaimed and award-winning keynote speaker, researcher, consultant and teacher. Bernard is acknowledged by the CEO Journal as one of today's leading business brains.
He has written a number of seminal books and over 200 high profile reports and articles on enterprise performance. This includes the best-sellers 'Key Performance Indicators', 'The Intelligent Company', 'More with Less', 'Managing and Delivering Performance' and 'Strategic Performance Management', a number of Gartner Reports and the world's largest research studies on the topic. His expert comments regularly feature in high-profile publications including The Times, The Financial Times, Financial Management, the CFO Magazine and the Wall Street Journal.
He has worked with and advised many of the world's best-known organisations including Accenture, Astra Zeneca, Bank of England, Barclays, BP, DHL, Fujitsu, Gartner, HSBC, Mars, Ministry of Defence, Microsoft, Oracle, The Home Office, NHS, Orange, Tetley, T-Mobile, Toyota, Royal Air Force, SAP and Shell, among many others.
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His engagements range from executive awareness and training sessions to the design and implementation of corporate performance management and reporting approaches. Bernard can be contacted at bernard.marr@ap-institute.com
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I got my new danbo in the mail today, me and my friend were so exited :D we spent hours just taking pictures of it
I can only type 1 letter or space every few seconds
For Dave C. and other Flickr friends too, the fact that my title is not very title-like but more like a file name, *is* the title of asking for help from my Flickr friends. I did in fact get help and and that is the *soul* of this one. I can now type a few paragraphs before the year is out. LOL
See 5th comment down for more about this.
Has anyone got any ideas of how I should do anarchy's mask from arrow. I'm not sure if I should paint it or sculpt in or if theirs another option entirely.
Reggie Railways 37425 arrives at Sheffield working the Thursdays once a month 1Q50 Derby RTC - Doncaster West Yard.
Looking clean 37425 was a hire in with Colas 37421 on the other end.
19 9 24
I thought this was cute and appropriate....even the gas pumps are crying out for "HELP!" in this economy.
Explored March 24, 2009 #455
Ashbjorn : "I've defeated Alduin,but i loss my wife,please help me.."
Arngeir : "Sorry my son..I can't help you,"
Ashbjorn : "Why...?!?! you're The Greybeard,maybe you have something.."
Arngeir : "There's one thing that maybe that can save your wife,but it too risk,you could lose your power..and the worst,you could dead"
Ashbjorn : "I don't care...just do something..!!"
Hello every,
Please help us to #provide food and milk for poor people and their children to relieve them from #hunger and to stop #starving #deaths of the poor people and their #children, and to fight against the #coronavirus.
Please any #help, your #contribution will help food and milk for the poor people and their children. No fees on this fundraiser of Indian GoFundMe (Ketto) see for more: bit.ly/394TU99 ❤️
#StandWithChildren #Help #ShareForSupport #GivingHope #SampathiFoundationCharity #HelpingHands #Children #Fundraising #Coronavirus #Hunger #DonateFoodForPoor #FightAgainstCorona #StopStarvingDeaths #SupportUs
For Mission 24.
Kristin (pictured here) and Allison helped me to get a shot of the gerbera daisies. But in the end, it was the flowers that actually helped me get the shots. Some great ones of Allison, that have been rare these days.
This was also a great reminder for me about my role as a mom, and as a helper. I want to help them with their daily "stuff" - learning to do all the things that little girls their age are trying. But more importantly, to help them grow into the best grown-ups they can be.