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Exploitant : RATP
Réseau : RATP
Ligne : 38
Lieu : Gare du Nord (Paris 10ème, F-75)
Lien TC Infos : tc-infos.fr/id/23229
A march against the exploitation of and racism toward international students in Australia that the governments (both state and federal) continue to allow to exist. International and Australian students from NSW universities (such as Newcastle, UTS, Macquarie, UNSW and Sydney University) rallied together, marching from Sydney University to UTS and on to NSW Parliament House, asking for the government to intervene and change legislation that allows international students to be taken advantage of.
Some basic rights like abolishing the 20-hour work week limit and providing student travel concessions to international students were demanded in chants and songs. At a deeper level though, the protesters are demanding an end to the systematic racism and exploitation of international students, who are increasingly treated more as a means to profit than as students to educate.
Subtle graffiti on the statue of Paul Chomedey, Sieur De Maisonneuve. Chomedey killed an Iroquois cheif during a battle believed to have occured in the vicinity of Place D'Armes in 1644. The statue was erected in 1895 for the 250th aniversary of Montreal.
A march against the exploitation of and racism toward international students in Australia that the governments (both state and federal) continue to allow to exist. International and Australian students from NSW universities (such as Newcastle, UTS, Macquarie, UNSW and Sydney University) rallied together, marching from Sydney University to UTS and on to NSW Parliament House, asking for the government to intervene and change legislation that allows international students to be taken advantage of.
Some basic rights like abolishing the 20-hour work week limit and providing student travel concessions to international students were demanded in chants and songs. At a deeper level though, the protesters are demanding an end to the systematic racism and exploitation of international students, who are increasingly treated more as a means to profit than as students to educate.
A march against the exploitation of and racism toward international students in Australia that the governments (both state and federal) continue to allow to exist. International and Australian students from NSW universities (such as Newcastle, UTS, Macquarie, UNSW and Sydney University) rallied together, marching from Sydney University to UTS and on to NSW Parliament House, asking for the government to intervene and change legislation that allows international students to be taken advantage of.
Some basic rights like abolishing the 20-hour work week limit and providing student travel concessions to international students were demanded in chants and songs. At a deeper level though, the protesters are demanding an end to the systematic racism and exploitation of international students, who are increasingly treated more as a means to profit than as students to educate.
The ancient Hindu temple of Changu Narayan is located on a high hilltop that is also known as Changu or Dolagiri. The temple was surrounded by forest with champak tree and a small village, known as Changu Village. The temple is located in Changunarayan VDC of Bhaktapur District, Nepal. This hill is about 8 miles east of Kathmandu and a few miles north of Bhaktapur. The Manahara River flows beside the hill. This shrine is dedicated to Lord Visnu and held in especial reverence by the Hindu people. This temple is considered as the oldest temple in Nepal.
HISTORY OF CHANGU NARAYAN TEMPLE
The pagoda style temple has several masterpieces of 5th and 12th century Nepalese art. According to legends Changu Narayan temple existed as early as 325 A.D. in the time of King Licchavi King Hari Datta Verma and it is one of Nepal's richest structures historically as well as artistically. In the grounds there is a stone pillar inscription of great importance recording the military exploits of King Man Deva who reigned from 496 A.D. to 524 A.D. The first epigraphic evidence of Nepalese history found in the temple premises during the reign of the Licchavi King Mandeva dating back to 464 A.D. shows that Changu had already been established as a sacred site in the 3rd century A.D. It is the earliest inscription known in Nepal. The temple was restored during the lifetime of Ganga Rani, consort of Siva Simha Malla who reigned from 1585 to 1614. There are records of the temple burning in the year of 822 Nepal Samvat (1702 A.D.), after which reconstruction was carried out. More inscriptions in gilt-copper plates were added by Bhaskara Malla in 1708 A.D.
LEGEND ABOUT CHANGU NARAYAN
In ancient time a Gwala, a cow herder, had brought a cow from a Brahman named Sudarshan. The cow was known for producing large quantity of milk. The Gwala used to take the cow to Changu for grazing. At that time Changu was a forest of Champak tree. While grazing the cow it always went to the shade of a particular tree. In the evening when the Gwala took the cow home and started milking the cow he got only very few amount of milk. This continued several days. He became very sad so he called the Brahmin and told him that the cow is not giving enough milk. Brahmin after observing the fact from his own eyes then planned with the Gwala to inspect the activities of cow during the day while she was grazing in the forest. Both Brahmin and Gwala hide themselves behind the trees and spectate the activities of the cow. The cow went into the shade of a particular champak tree. To their surprise a small black boy came out from the tree and started drinking the cow milk. Both became very furious and they thought that the boy must be the devil and tree must be its home. So Brahmin cut down the champak tree. When the Brahmin was cutting down the tree a fresh human blood came out from the tree. Both Brahmin and Gwala became worried and they thought that they have committed the great crime and they started crying.From the tree lord Vishnu emerged out and he told the Brahmin that it was not their fault. Lord Vishnu told them the story that he had committed a heinous crime by killing Sudarshan’s father unknowingly while hunting in the forest. After that he was cursed for the crime. He then wandered on earth on his mouth, the ‘Garuda’ eventually descending on the hill at Changu. There he lived in anonymity, surviving on milk stolen from a cow. When Brahmin cut down the tree, lord Vishnu was beheaded which freed Lord Vishnu from his sins. After hearing these words from Vishnu, Brahmin and Gwala started worshipping the place and they established a small temple in the name of Lord Vishnu. Ever since that day, the site has been held sacred. . Even today we can find the descendant of Sudarshan Brahmin as priest of the temple and the descendents of Gwala as ghutiyars (conservators).
PHYSICAL ASPECTS
Changu Narayan Temple is situated at the top of the hill surrounded by forest of Champ tree. On the main way to temple courtyard, we can find human settlement. People from Newar community live in and around Changu Narayan area. With the development in tourism in this place, we can find many medium and small sized hotels, restaurants, souvenir shops, etc. An ancient stone tap is located on the way to Changunaran which is believed to have existed since the time of Lichhavi.
THE TEMPLE ART AND ARCHITECTURE
Changu Narayan is considered to be the oldest temple of Nepal. It remains a milestone in Nepali temple architecture with rich embossed works. The two-storey roofed temple stands on a high plinth of stone. According to Professor Madhan Rimal, Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Tribhuwan University, the temple is neither in Shikhara Style nor the Pagoda style. It has an architectural style which he would like to describe as a traditional Nepali temple. Many similar features are found at Gokarna Mahadev. The temple is surrounded by sculptures and arts related to Lord Vishnu. Also we can find the temples of lord Shiva, Ashta Matrika, Chhinnamasta, Kileshwor and Krishna inside the courtyard of main temple. There are four entrances to the temple and these gates are guarded by life size pairs of animals such as lions, sarabhas, graffins and elephants on each side of the entrances. The ten incarnations of Lord Vishnu and the other idols are carved in the struts, which support the roof. The entrance door is gilded with carvings of Nagas (snakes). On the main entrance gate (i.e. western entrance gate), we can find the Chakra, Sankha, Kamal and Khadga all at the top of a stone pillar. These stone pillars has inscription in Sanskrit. This inscription is considered to be the oldest inscription of Nepal and the stone inscription pillar was erected by Lichhavi King Manadeva in 464 AD. The following monument are located while visiting the temple from the right side after entering from the main entrance (Eastern gate) to courtyard.
Historical pillar erected by Mandeva in 464 AD
Garuda:- flying vehicle of Lord Vishnu which has got a human face and is a devotee of Vishnu.
Statue of Bhupalendra Malla, King of Kantipur and his queen BhuwanLakshmi.
Chanda Narayan (Garuda Narayan):- 7th century stone sculpture of Vishnu riding on Garuda. This sculpture has been depicted in the 10 rupee paper note issued by Nepal Rastra Bank
Sridhar Vishnu:- 9th century stone sculpture of Vishnu, Laxmi and Garuda which stands on the pedestals of various motifs.
Vaikuntha Vishnu :- 16th century sculpture of Vishnu seated on the lalitason position on the six armed Garuda and Laxmi seated on the lap of Vishnu
Chhinnamasta:- Temple dedicated to Chhinnamasta devi, who beheaded herself, offered her own blood to feed the hungry Dakini and Varnini.
Vishworup:- 7th century stone sculpture- beautifully carved that depicts the scene from the Bhagwat Gita, in which Lord Krishna manifests his universal form to his devotee Arjun.
Vishnu Vikrant :- 7th century sculpture of Trivikram Vishnu that depicts the scene of popular Hindu myth of Lord Vishnu and his beloved Bali Raja.
Narasimha :- 7th century sculpture of Narasimha , an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, killing the demon King Hiranyakasyapa to save his beloved devotee Prahalad.
Kileshwor:- small two storied temples of Lord Shiva, who is believed to have appeared in this place for the protection of the hill.
INFORMATION CENTRE
There is a information centre at the entrance to Changu Village. They issue tickets to tourist. The information center has a public toilet for tourist. Also drinking water facilities is available for tourist. But the drink water facilities have not been managed properly. Only direct tap water is available there. According to Binaya Raj Shrestha, owner of Chagu Museum and the member of temple management committee, on an average 150 foreigners visit Changu.
CHANGU MUSEUM
A private museum is also located on in the Changu Narayan on the way to temple. According to Binaya Raj Shrestha, the owner of the museum, it is the first private museum of Nepal and it has the collection of ancient coins, tools, arts and architectures. There is an excellent collection of ancient, historical, artistic, religious, archaeological, cultural and other rare objects. The museum has a good collection of ancient tools used by Newar family during the medieval period. It was established on the occasion of millennium year 2000 AD with the permission of Changu Narayan VDC. The entrance fee for Nepalese is NRs. 50 and NRs. 300 is charged for foreigner. On an average 35 visitors visit this museum in a day. Mostly foreigners and Nepali students visit this museum.
ETHNOGRAPHIC MUSEUM
There is an ethnographic museum inside the building of the temple which incorporates both objects and photographs collected by Judith Davis. Entrance is INR. 250 for foreigners. There is also a small bookshop.
FESTIVALS AND FAIRS
Since the ancient period, many festivals and fairs have been organized on various occasions. One of the main festivals of Changu is called Changu Narayan Jatra. The festival ‘Mahashanan’ held here as an important festival. On the day of ‘Jugadi Nawami’ and ‘Haribodhini Ekadashi’ special puja is conducted in Changu. Daily puja and aarati is not conducted in temple and on the occasion of family rituals, such as birthday, marriage, etc local conduct not special puja in the temple.
MANAGEMENT APPROACHES
Changu Narayan Temple is on the list of world heritage sites. The valuable stone sculpture and ancient inscriptions have archeological, historical and cultural significance. Changu Narayan VDC is formed a committee called Changu Narayan Temple management Committee which is the responsible body to work for protection, preservation and management. Likewise the Department of Archeology and Palace Management Office, Bhaktapur has also provided assistance on the conservation and preservation of the temple. Many local youth clubs are involved in managing festivals, organizing awareness programs in and around temple area.
THREATS/CHALLENGES
The Manohara stream has long seen rampant mining of sand and stones. Local administration have failed to control the mining activities. Because of the mining activities, the temple area has become prone to landslides. Due to overgrazing in the nearby forest, the chances of soil erosion and landslide are very high.
There is a challenge regarding the security of the unique sculptures. Also the temple is getting older so renovation is necessary. The tourist information center has not been managed properly and they have not maintained good records of tourists. The museum is not issuing ticket bills after payments are made by Nepali visitors. Although Changu is only 8 miles east of Kathmandu, bus service is still lacking which means a newly constructed road to Changu has failed to bring in a significant number of tourists.
WIKIPEDIA
Un employé de la Société d'Exploitation de Kipoï (SEK), une filiale de l'entreprise australienne Tiger Ressources, travaille à la production de cathode de cuivre pures à 99,999% dans l'usine d'extraction électrolytique par solvant à Kipoï, à 75 kilomètres à l'ouest de Lubumbashi, capitale de la province minière du Katanga, en République démocratique du Congo, le 9 mars 2015. - An employee of the Société d'Exploitation de Kipoï (SEK), a subsidiary of the Australian company Tiger Resources, is working at the electrolytic solvent extraction plant in Kipoi, about 75 kilometers west of Lubumbashi, the capital of the mining province of Katanga, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, on March 9th, 2015.
NEW YORK, NY - MAY 2: Jasnina Denner and Ana Arsov attend ICMEC Gala for Child Protection at Gotham Hall on May 2, 2019 in New York. (Photo by Sylvain Gaboury/PMC) *** Local Caption *** Jasnina Denner;Ana Arsov
Port-au-Prince, August 01st, 2019. Community engagement campaign in the streets of the Haitian capital Port-au-Pince against Sexual Exploitation and Abuses (SEA). This outreach project lead by the Mima Gentile, UNPOL Conduct Discipline Team (CDT) officer and conducted by 21 UNPOL and FPU officers aimed to sensitize the population about the Zero Tolerance policy of the UN and transmit the information about the existing hotline to report cases of SEA.
Photo Leonora Baumann UN/MINUJUSTH
The National Center for Missing & Exploited Children (NCMEC) honors its 2022 “Heroes” who have gone above and beyond to help protect the nation’s most valuable resource – children. The event was hosted at the Arlington, VA headquarters of Lockheed Martin. Claire Edkins/NCMEC
A march against the exploitation of and racism toward international students in Australia that the governments (both state and federal) continue to allow to exist. International and Australian students from NSW universities (such as Newcastle, UTS, Macquarie, UNSW and Sydney University) rallied together, marching from Sydney University to UTS and on to NSW Parliament House, asking for the government to intervene and change legislation that allows international students to be taken advantage of.
Some basic rights like abolishing the 20-hour work week limit and providing student travel concessions to international students were demanded in chants and songs. At a deeper level though, the protesters are demanding an end to the systematic racism and exploitation of international students, who are increasingly treated more as a means to profit than as students to educate.
A march against the exploitation of and racism toward international students in Australia that the governments (both state and federal) continue to allow to exist. International and Australian students from NSW universities (such as Newcastle, UTS, Macquarie, UNSW and Sydney University) rallied together, marching from Sydney University to UTS and on to NSW Parliament House, asking for the government to intervene and change legislation that allows international students to be taken advantage of.
Some basic rights like abolishing the 20-hour work week limit and providing student travel concessions to international students were demanded in chants and songs. At a deeper level though, the protesters are demanding an end to the systematic racism and exploitation of international students, who are increasingly treated more as a means to profit than as students to educate.
WASHINGTON, DC: National Center for Missing & Exploited (NCMEC) 2022 Hope Gala, Oct. 20, 2022
The National Center for Missing & Exploited Children’s (NCMEC) Hope Gala held on Oct. 20, 2022 at the District Pier at The Wharf, Washington, D.C. The event is a celebration of the inspiring work being done globally to protect children. We recognized leaders in child safety, honor survivors, and remember the families and victims who are still seeking justice and safety. Claire Edkins /NCMEC
The National Center for Missing & Exploited Children (NCMEC) honors its 2022 “Heroes” who have gone above and beyond to help protect the nation’s most valuable resource – children. The event was hosted at the Arlington, VA headquarters of Lockheed Martin. Claire Edkins/NCMEC
Exploitant : RATP
Réseau : RATP
Ligne : 367
Lieu : Pont de Bezons (Bezons, F-95)
Lien TC Infos : tc-infos.fr/id/18921
The National Center for Missing & Exploited Children (NCMEC) honors its 2022 “Heroes” who have gone above and beyond to help protect the nation’s most valuable resource – children. The event was hosted at the Arlington, VA headquarters of Lockheed Martin. Claire Edkins/NCMEC
The National Center for Missing & Exploited Children (NCMEC) honors its 2022 “Heroes” who have gone above and beyond to help protect the nation’s most valuable resource – children. The event was hosted at the Arlington, VA headquarters of Lockheed Martin. Claire Edkins/NCMEC
Un employé de la Société d'Exploitation de Kipoï (SEK), une filiale de l'entreprise australienne Tiger Ressources, travaille à la production de cathode de cuivre pures à 99,999% dans l'usine d'extraction électrolytique par solvant à Kipoï, à 75 kilomètres à l'ouest de Lubumbashi, capitale de la province minière du Katanga, en République démocratique du Congo, le 9 mars 2015. - An employee of the Société d'Exploitation de Kipoï (SEK), a subsidiary of the Australian company Tiger Resources, is working at the electrolytic solvent extraction plant in Kipoi, about 75 kilometers west of Lubumbashi, the capital of the mining province of Katanga, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, on March 9th, 2015.
OYONNAX: 1948-1959
Ex Liberty WILBUR O ATWATER
Emergency cargo Vessel EC-2-S-CI construits en 2650 exemplaires entre 1941 et 1943 était entièrement soudés et assemblés au moyen d'éléments préfabriqués, certains en 40 jours.
Le Gouvernement Français en acquis 75. Les Services Contractuels des Messageries Maritime en demandèrent 6 et en obtinrent 6.
Le Chef du Service Marine et le Service Technique surent rendre ces navires mieux exploitables en installant deux mâts de charge et deux treuils sur l'arrière de la cale 2. Finalement ces navires rendirent d'énormes services, aptes à tous les transports y compris celui des liquides dans les 600 m3 de deep-tanks de la cale 1.
La nouvelle Compagnie des Messageries Maritimes en exploitera-t-elle jusqu'à 19 en même temps, sans compter une douzaine qui d'affrétés du même type.
Pour remplacer le GRANDCAMP de la Compagnie Générale Transatlantique, détruit par une explosion le 16 avril 1947 à Texas City, le War shipping offrit le dernier Liberty construit.
1943.11.10: Construction du WILBUR O.ATWATER à Portland. Pose de la 1ère tôle. Coque n°2534 Type Ordinaire.
1943.11.29 Lancement.
1947 en fin d'année : Vendu au Gouvernement Français
1948 en avril: Reçu à la place de la Cie Gle Transat. (Pas trouvé de trace de l'acceptation de ce navire ainsi que de son armement sous les couleurs de la Transat.)
CARACTÉRISTIQUES :
Longueur 134.57 m
Largeur : 17.37 m
Creux : 11.38 m
Jauge brute : 7176 tjb
Port en lourd : 10830 tonnes
Capacité : 13000 m3
Ballasts et deep Tanks : 2800 m3
Déplacement : 14500 tonnes
5 cales desservies par 12 mâts de 5 t – 2 de 1.5 t.- 1 bigue de 15 t et 1 bigue de 50 t
Cales fermées par de larges panneaux métalliques manœuvrés par les mâts de charge.
PROPULSION :
Machine à vapeur à triple expansion
2 chaudières cylindriques à tubes d'au et à surchauffe Babcock Wilcox à 4 brûleurs chacune
Timbre : 16.9 kg/cm²
Puissance : 2500 cv
Combustible : Mazout
Consommation : 18 à 20 tonnes/jour
Vitesse : 11 nœuds.
Électricité : 60 kw
PERSONNEL :
Officiers : 9
Équipage pont : 13 hommes
Équipage machine : 9 hommes
ADSG : 6 hommes
Novices : 2 (1 machine et un au pont)
LIGNES :
1948 à 1954: Exploité sur un peu toutes les lignes. Participe à l'évacuation du Tonkin fin 1954, puis la ligne Hambourg-Shanghai de 1955 à 1958.
ÉVÉNEMENTS :
1952: Un souvenir du Commandant Petitpas qui fut Officier pont sur ce navire.
L'"OYONNAX" liberty des MM a fait un voyage Oran Saigon Haiphong comme "trooper" occasionnel au début de 1952.Ce transport correspond à l'offensive De Lattre.....en Indochine. Nous avions 800 légionnaires à bord, j'étais Lieutenant pont chargé du commissariat. Le Pacha était: Charles Vaulpré, le Sd Capitaine: Copillet, le chef (?) le Sd Mec ; Rayer. Cela remonte bien loin!!! À moins que soit Levesque, mais que de bons souvenirs le retour du voyage avait été un affrètement Chine Populaire-Constantza (mer noire).Voyage de 6 mois, nous sommes encore nombreux (pour longtemps je l'espère) à avoir pratiqué cette navigation.
1952 le 21 août : Entre Suez et Djibouti prend en remorque le KARAM EL ARAB, à court de vivres et d'eau avec 700 pèlerins à bord. Il le ravitaillera par va-et-vient puis le remorquera jusqu'à Djibouti.
1955 le 13 mai: Suite à un incident du LES GLIÈRES lors de sa touchée en Chine continentale avec le Gouvernement communiste, il est acheté en toute partie pour faire tomber l'hypothèque qu'avait le Gouvernement Américain sur ce navire. Cf biographie du LES GLIÈRES.
RETRAIT et FIN :
1959. Vendu à un armement grec en novembre .Prend le nom de LÉONIDAS VOYAZIDES, puis en
1965 Vendu à un armement Cypriote. Il prend le nom de TRIADA(Chypre).
1968 en mars: Démoli à Shanghai.
Napoléon III a prévu l'implantation de 14 fermes modèles, de part et d'autre de la voie de chemin de fer.
En 1859, la construction des bâtiments d'exploitation des sept premières est terminée. Ce sont les fermes de "Bel-Air" et de "Tuyas" à l'extrême nord sur des parcelles isolées à Labouheyre et Lue, celles de "Montine" et de "Tuc-Gaillard "à l'extrême sud, vers Morcenx, "Jaugue-Burlade" à l'ouest, "La Serre" à l'est, et la ferme de "Pouy" au centre du domaine. Seulement deux autres sont implantées par la suite, en 1860 et 1861. "Bouhemy "au nord et "Taston" au sud.
Toutes sont tracées et édifiées suivant le même modèle:
Un chalet isolé à un étage pour le logement du chef de culture ( ceux de Jaugue-Burlade et Pouy sont décorées d'une frise ornée de feuilles d'acanthes). Lui faisant face et ouverts vers l'est, les trois corps du bâtiment de la ferme sont réunis à angle droit , en fer à cheval pour former une cour rectangulaire avec puits. La partie centrale, parfois avec fronton et colombage ( ferme de Pouy), comporte un étage constituant un grenier à fourrages. Le reste de la façade qui la prolonge, sans étage, est divisé en écurie, étable et bouverie. Les ailes perpendiculaires sont destinées à la bergerie, la porcherie et les remises de matériel et outils ( Cf plans des fermes aux Archives Départementales des Landes)
Chacune possède un potager, 15 à 49 ha de terres défrichées ensemencées en fourrages et céréales, et 500 à 600 ha de plantation de pins, 2 attelages de boeufs, une douzaine de vaches et 200 a 300 brebis. Il semble cependant que chaque ferme a une destination particulière. L'une les ovins, l'autre les bovins, un autre la vigne, une autre le maïs......une enfin est même spécialisée dans le développement de cultures de plantes étrangères dont on ne connait parfois que le nom (Chine, Afrique, Sibérie, Pérou ...). Il y aura même des essais de culture de coton, rapidement abandonnés.
Ce sont ainsi plus de 350 hectares de labours, cultures prés et airiaux, au milieu d'un espace forestier (et marais) d'environ 6500 hectares
Exploitant : Transdev CSO
Réseau : Poissy Aval – 2 Rives de Seine
Ligne : 25
Lieu : Gare Nord de Poissy (Poissy, F-78)
Lien TC Infos : tc-infos.fr/id/21807