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Expect the Worst @ Warehouse 7/15/17

These are my personal notes taken during a geology presentation. I give them here because they may be of some interest. Do not expect them to always be in complete sentences, etc.

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Graptolites of the Cincinnatian

 

Presented by: Rich Fuchs (Dry Dredgers, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA)

 

21 November 1997 & 28 May 2010

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Cincinnatian Series Graptolites:

 

Geniculograptus is the most common graptolites in the Cincinnatian Series (type Upper Ordovician of North America; outcrop belt in & around Cincinnati, Ohio).

(strata.uga.edu/cincy/fauna/graptolithina/DGGeniculograptu...)

(www.flickr.com/photos/jsjgeology/16771115263)

(www.flickr.com/photos/jsjgeology/17203716088)

 

The Cincinnatian has biserial and uniserial graptoloid graptolites - uniserial forms are not common, while biserial forms are ~common.

 

James Hall probably was the first to identify Cincinnatian graptolites. Ruedemann named many Cincinnatian species. John Taylor's 1974 University of Cincinnati Master's thesis was about Cincinnatian graptolites - it has some omissions. One problem is tracing original type specimens. Charles Mitchell & Stig Bergström have revised some Cincinnatian graptolites.

 

Most Cincinnatian forms have had genus reassignments based on modern genus definitions, which are based on sicula structure (the first theca). Graptolite systematics focuses on the proximal end of the skeleton and how thecae begin to bud off.

The nema is attached to the seafloor or something floating in the water or to a float.

Rich Fuchs hasn’t found nemas attached to floats, probably because they got detached. Rich did find a possible float once. Floats are not found because they float away. Graptolites are worldwide.

 

Dictyonema was a little bush. (www.flickr.com/photos/jsjgeology/15126818037) It’s now shown upside down (attached to floats & hung down, it’s now thought).

 

Cincinnatian graptolites are usually simple blades.

 

Tetragraptus from Australia was pendant with 4 stipes.

(www.geo-tools.com/Images/Gallery/Fossil/Big/036.jpg)

 

Some graptolites were coiled, like the monograptid Spirograptus (Australia; Lower Ordovician of New York).

(www.graptolit.com/spirograptus.png-for-web.jpg)

 

Many graptolites were floaters - they did get distributed very widely. Graptolites are used for relative dating & correlation.

Ordovician and Silurian rocks are divided into graptolite biozones. The end-Ordovician experienced an Ice Age - all but 1 or 2 genera of graptolite went extinct. Every post-Ordovician graptolite is related to these 1 or 2 genera. All graptolites went extinct in the mid-Mississippian. They may be alive in the present day, though.

 

There are 7 orders of graptolites.

Dendroidea - sessile, attached; bush-like; have the longest duration of any graptolite group - Middle Cambrian to Middle Mississippian.

Graptoloidea - planktonic (floaters), attached to a float structure; only Ordovician to Silurian.

Dendroids and graptoloids are found in Cincinnatian rocks.

 

Graptolites like deep water - they are found in shales. They are very fragile. Shale tends to flake as it ages, so that combination means good graptolites are difficult to find.

Sometimes, graptolites are found on limestone - get better preservation.

 

The Kope Formation (Edenian Stage, lower Cincinnatian Series, Upper Ordovician) has the best Cincinnatian graptolites. There are 16 genera total in the Cincinnatian, not counting the Utica Shale (Middle Ordovician or Upper Ordovician, depending on who you ask). Same for the Fulton Shale.

 

There are 31 species of graptolites in the Cincinnatian (Upper Ordovician of the Cincinnati, Ohio area): 9 graptoloid graptolites (Kope Formation to Waynesville Formation), 7 dendroid graptolites (including problematic forms) (Kope Formation to Waynesville Formation), 5 encrusters (Kope Formation to Whitewater Formation), plus other problematic species.

 

Dendroidea

Dictyonema arbusculum - Cincinnatian, Kope Formation; rare; Rich Fuchs hasn’t found one yet; it resembles Dictyonema flabelliforme.

 

Acanthograptus ulrichi - a dendroid like Dictyonema arbusculum, except that it’s in the Fairview Formation. Rich hasn’t seen it or found one. Acanthograptus ulrichi is bush-like but with thorns.

(digimuse.nmns.edu.tw/DigiMuse/XML/files/000001/80/27/6f/0...)

 

Graptoloidea

The Cincinnatian Series has scandent, reclined, and reflexed forms - these are prevalent in the Upper Ordovician. Pendant, declined, and deflexed forms tend to be Lower Ordovician. So, there’s change through time.

 

Geniculograptus typicalis typicalis (strata.uga.edu/cincy/fauna/graptolithina/DGGeniculograptu...) (www.flickr.com/photos/jsjgeology/16771115263) (www.flickr.com/photos/jsjgeology/17203716088)

The first identified Cincinnatian graptolite, the most common, and most well studied Cincinnatian graptolite is the graptoloid Geniculograptus typicalis typicalis (there are other subspecies) - it’s common in the Southgate Member of the Kope Formation; it's upper range is not really known, but it goes down into the Middle Ordovician. James Hall’s 1800s list of New York graptolites listed Climacograptus typicalis but no description accompanied the name. Hall named it and figured it. This was the first reference to that graptolite. Ruedemann’s description gave species credit to Hall, though he never originally described Climacograptus typicalis. Ruedemann claims he described it in 1908. James apparently described it in 1892. This species is biserial. Riva recognized that typicalis isn't a Climacograptus. Mitchell, using sicular morphology, put typicalis in Geniculograptus - it is no longer in Climacograptus. Riva also proposed a new genus name (Uticagraptus), but that name was published one month after Mitchell's new genus name. In northern Kentucky, troughs/trough fillings of Geniculograptus have been found with the graptolites all lined up (Ron Fine has found these). Geniculograptus typicalis typicalis is 2 to 5 centimeters long (3/4 inch to 2 inches). Its thecae have a slightly tapering square appearance. These alternate on either side of the virgula.

 

Geniculograptus typicalis magnificus is a big biserial form in the Maysville Stage. typicalis typicalis has lengths up to 3.5 centimeters (1 3/8 inches), but typicalis magnificus can get to 7 centimeters long (almost 3 inches). It looks like it has smaller thecae, but they are just spread out more, because the rhabdosome is wider between thecae.

 

Geniculograptus typicalis posterus is a smaller-than-magnificus form in the Fairview Formation.

 

Geniculograptus pygmaeus is also a now-well studied form. (www.flickr.com/photos/jsjgeology/17389529022) It has been tossed around from time to time as typicalis. It can be confused with typicalis, but it’s a lot smaller than typicalis. pygmaeus is younger - it occurs in the upper Kope Formation and the lower Fairview Formation. pygmaeus and typicalis do overlap, but pygmaeus is younger & typicalis is older. Geniculograptus pygmaeus is usually less than 1 centimeter long and ~1 millimeter or so wide (this species is small & narrow). Geniculograptus typicalis is ~1.25 inches (2 to 3 centimeters) long. Geniculograptus pygmaeus has square thecae that taper more than in Geniculograptus typicalis.

 

An intermediate form between G. typicalis typicalis and G. pygmaeus is known - it occurs in the top of the Southgate Member of the Kope Formation in Kentucky - it’s not named yet, apparently - Geniculograptus sp. - it is longer and skinnier than pygmaeus, but still smaller than typicalis.

 

Orthograptus quadrimucronatus - short spines come out from the sides; found in the Kope Formation to Arnheim Formation (the Richmondian Stage form is a subspecies - O. quadrimucronatus richmondensis). Biserial; thecae are more triangular and have thecal spines; the thecae are chevron-shaped (V-shaped), while Geniculograptus, in contrast, has squarish thecae. This is a larger species than Arnheimograptus anacanthus.

(Orthograptus - www.geodil.com/images/30/3004/mid.jpg)

 

Arnheimograptus anacanthus - found at the Flat Run Trilobite Lagerstätte site near Mt. Orab, Ohio (look for graptolites there, not trilobites!). This is a relatively new genus (named by Mitchell); it is only ~1 centimeter long, with chevron-shaped thecae; biserial.

 

Dicranograptus nicholsoni (strata.uga.edu/cincy/fauna/graptolithina/DicranograptusNi...) - Rich Fuchs has never seen it; a reclined graptolite - has a scandent portion, then it splits; it has a two-stipe rhabdosome with a biserial extension (Y-shaped rhabdosome - the root is biserial; the two upper branches are uniserial). Occurs in the bottom of the Kope Formation (Fulton Shale Member), which is mostly flooded now by the Ohio River.

 

Dicellograptus forchammeri (strata.uga.edu/cincy/fauna/graptolithina/DicellograptusFo...) - a uniserial grapolite supposedly in the Fairveiw Formation; formerly Leptograptus annectens (a Ruedemann name). Mitchell and Bergström reassigned it to Dicellograptus, because Leptograptus has a two-stipe rhabdosome. The Cincinnatian form is actually Dicellograptus sp. aff. Dicellograptus forchammeri. It has a V-shaped or U-shaped rhabdosome.

 

Amplexograptus maxwelli (www.flickr.com/photos/jsjgeology/17203906150) - occurs in the bottom of the Kope Formation, in the Fulton Shale; it is similar to Geniculograptus typicalis posterus, but don't worry - it occurs in beds below water level along the Ohio River in Cincinnati; biserial; square thecae - slightly rounded lip of thecae; tip is different from Geniculograptus.

(Amplexograptus - jpaleontol.geoscienceworld.org/content/76/5/921/F2.large.jpg)

 

Climacograptus - there’s still one of these in the Fairview Fm.

 

Uncertain placement graptolites:

Most of what's been assigned to the Cincinnatian dendroid graptolites is Mastigograptus, but there's lots of conjecture about what it is. There are five or so species of Mastigograptus in the Cincinnatian Series. They appear as plain, black lines (flattened tubes) in rock - "pepper rock". The five species range from the Kope Formation to the Waynesville Formation. The best way to figure out the species is to use the stratigraphic horizon.

 

Mastigograptus tenuiramosus - delicate; occurs in the bottom half of the Kope Formation; usually fragile - forms pepper rock. Pepper rock usually has scolecodonts. Branch angles are at 45°.

 

Mastigograptus gracillimus (strata.uga.edu/cincy/fauna/graptolithina/MastigograptusGr...) - these are decent-sized fossils compared with Cincinnatian graptoloids; Kope Formation to Fairview Formation.

 

Mastigograptus perixilis - Waynesville Formation.

(www.flickr.com/photos/jsjgeology/17203569048)

 

Mastigograptus strictus - has shallow branching angles. Occurs in the Arnheim Formation - can be found at the Flat Run Trilobite Lagerstätte site near Mt. Orab, Ohio. But, it could be the same species as Mastigograptus tenuiramosus.

 

Mastigograptus multifasciatus - upper Fairview Formation.

 

Are there visible thecae in Mastigograptus? Ruedemann said thecae in Mastigograptus are known from other areas. Taylor found only one thecae-bearing specimen. Rich has never seen thecae in Cincinnatian Mastigograptus. The Treatise has thecae drawn in on the Mastigograptus illustration.

 

Mastigograptus is sometimes listed as a dendroid, sometimes listed as uncertain.

 

Bulman didn’t know where to place Mastigograptus within the graptolites.

 

Ultrastructure studies show Mastigograptus is a graptolite. But some say they look like seawhips.

 

Rich Fuchs thinks that Mastigograptus is similar to seawhips. He thinks it is almost definitely not a graptolite. Seawhips are a form of coral (horny coral). After seawhips die, the outer organic material comes off, resulting in a Mastigograptus-like thing.

 

[Dave Meyer comment: seawhips now are much larger than Mastigograptus, but the point is well taken. There’s nothing saying Ordovician seawhips couldn’t have been small enough to be Mastigograptus.]

 

Urbanek did an SEM study of Mastigograptus - it’s structure is consistent with graptolites; the chemistry is the same as graptolites; therefore, it could be a graptolite; but, it still could be something else. There’s still no evidence of thecae.

 

There are 5 or 6 species of Cincinnatian Chaunograptus named. Most are Liberty Formation forms. Most are based on one specimen. Most of the holotypes are now missing (museum-wise). The Smithsonian renumbered their collections a while ago and lost the Chaunograptus. One was lost in a Dayton flood. Few holotypes are left. Chaunograptus are extremely fragile - not often found.

 

Chaunograptus is an encruster that may not be a graptolite. It is fairly rare and easily overlooked. It is more like to be found in the Richmondian Stage, especially encrusting brachiopod shells. Chaunograptus is classified as a dendroid or uncertain. There are several species, but some don't look like the rest. Ruedemann listed 11 species - 7 were Upper Ordovician - 6 were Cincinnatian. Now we're down to five species. John Taylor said two of them were synonymous. Taylor's thesis says that Chaunograptus shideleri is the same as Chaunograptus delicatus. Most of the species are Richmondian. Chaunograptus fossils have been found at the Newport Shopping Center. Rich Fuchs has found what he calls Chaunograptus contortus and Chaunograptus delicatus in the Kope Formation. This is probably a form whose ranges are not well known.

 

Chaunograptus contortus - encrusting black spots on nodules. Twisted thecae with extremely thin lines (nemas). Rich Fuchs has found Chaunograptus contortus in the Kope Formation, but it was described from the Liberty Formation. The type is missing - couldn't be found by Taylor.

(www.flickr.com/photos/jsjgeology/17203753020)

(www.flickr.com/photos/jsjgeology/17389341202)

 

Chaunograptus delicatus - the type specimen is encrusting a nodule; it has thicker lines than C. contortus; the lines trail around; occasional thecae structures; the lines move out from a central point. Also first described from the Liberty Formation. Occurs in the Liberty Formation and Whitewater Formation. The type specimen is known.

(www.flickr.com/photos/jsjgeology/16771017233)

(www.flickr.com/photos/jsjgeology/16771013283)

 

Chaunograptus vermiformis - Liberty Formation. The type specimen is in the Smithsonian - it's been renumbered, but it has been found.

 

Chaunograptus macrothecae - Grant Lake Formation. Type specimen can't be found.

 

Chaunograptus gemmatus - Kope Formation The type specimen (one specimen) is known.

 

Inocaulis (www.graptolite.net/INOCAUL.jpg) (www.flickr.com/photos/jsjgeology/17203749888) - a worse genus than Mastigograptus in terms of identifying structure and determining affinities. This is a rare fossil that's supposedly a graptolite. Inocaulis is a non-descript collection of tubes, forming a stem - looks like a series of tubes (= the thecae) bundled together. Two Cincinnatian species - Inocaulis simplex (Kope Formation) and Inocaulis grandis (Maysville Stage); it doesn’t look like a graptolite, but it’s listed as a dendroid. Grammaria is a modern hydrozoan (chess.myspecies.info/sites/chess.myspecies.info/files/gra...) - it has a similar arrangement of tubes put together. Inocaulis may be another graptolite that really isn’t.

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I never expected that I would ever show this panorama picture to anyone. But I needed it as an example in a discussion. So here it is with all its heavy jpg artefacts from autostitchs default 75% setting. If you use autostitch you have to set the jpg quality to 85 or 90%.

“Desde el pueblo nassa tenemos expectativas grandes de esperanza, de esperanza por la vida, por la paz, por el territorio y, sobre todo, por la defensa de nuestra madre tierra, porque para nosotros la madre tierra es a la que tenemos que defender mucho más. Por eso, debemos protegerla y proteger mucho a los defensores de esta vida”. Esas fueron las palabras de Alcides Muse, indígena de la comunidad nassa del Cauca, quien participó en el primer Puesto de Mando Unificado (PMU) por la Vida del Gobierno del presidente Gustavo Petro.

 

En este PMU, que contó con la participación y el compromiso de la ministra de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sostenible, Susana Muhamad, el Gobierno Nacional escuchó a diferentes comunidades indígenas, afrodescendientes y campesinas del Cauca, escenario en el que le presentó al país el plan de emergencia para la protección de los líderes y defensores ambientales.

 

“Veinte líderes sociales ambientales del Magdalena Medio fueron amenazados por oponerse al fracking, 17 funcionarios de Parques Nacionales Naturales fueron asesinados durante la última década. Por eso, como ministra de Ambiente hago presencia en este PMU. Vamos a aportar de formas concretas: mapeando los conflictos socioambientales en todo el país, trabajando para ampliar la democracia ambiental, como también alertando situaciones especiales de colectivos que defienden el ambiente”, afirmó la jefe de la cartera ambiental.

 

Asimismo, la ministra Muhamad resaltó el compromiso del Gobierno para la pronta ratificación del Acuerdo de Escazú: “Queremos que los actores ambientales tengan un canal para ejercer la democracia ambiental que, además, se debe profundizar con la ratificación del Acuerdo de Escazú en el Congreso. Lo que estamos haciendo hoy aquí, aporta a ese avance del acuerdo, aunque no haya sido aprobado”.

 

El plan de emergencia cuenta con siete ejes y priorizará sus acciones en 65 municipios y seis capitales: Barranquilla, Bucaramanga, Cali, Medellín, Popayán y Santa Marta.

 

La estrategia, que se ajustará a las distintas realidades territoriales, dinámicas de la violencia, fuentes de riesgo, conflictos socioambientales, entre otros factores, trabajará en la presencia territorial del Estado y el acompañamiento de la comunidad internacional, en la acción preventiva y estratégica de la fuerza pública en terreno y en medidas de justicia y contra la impunidad.

 

El Puesto de Mando Unificado por la Vida también contó con la participación del ministro del Interior, Alfonso Prada; el alto comisionado para la Paz, Danilo Rueda; el presidente del Congreso de la República, Roy Barreras, y el defensor del Pueblo, Carlos Camargo, entre otros funcionarios del Gobierno Nacional, líderes de las comunidades, alcaldes y miembros de las fuerzas de seguridad del Estado. / Ago. 20, 2022. (Fotografía Oficial Ministerio de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sostenible / Juan Fernando Betancourt).

 

Esta fotografía oficial del Ministerio de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sostenible está disponible sólo para ser publicada por las organizaciones de noticias, medios nacionales e internacionales y/o para uso personal de impresión por el sujeto de la fotografía. La fotografía no puede ser alterada digitalmente o manipularse de ninguna manera, y tampoco puede usarse en materiales comerciales o políticos, anuncios, correos electrónicos, productos o promociones que de cualquier manera sugieran aprobación por parte del Ministerio de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sostenible.

 

Ministerio de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sostenible Página Web / Twitter Facebook / Youtube / Instagram

What do you expect a photographer to do once she finishes the marathon and gets all these shiny new props?!?!

This is my 1st year experimenting/ growing this flower. I was expecting this South African native plant to grow to about 3 or 4 feet (1-1.25m), but this "top" is at about 16 ft. (3.5m) towering over the central flower bed. Cardinal climber vines surround it up in the garden stratosphere...

I expect to find this one out of the cavity, and on a limb, one of these mornings. This was taken through my scope and about 95 yards.

Pretty, Pregnant, Perfection...

(Not As You Would Expect) Fairy Tales on the Fourth Plinth (One and Other) performance art in Trafalgar Square, London.

 

Once upon a time, there was a little princess, who sat upon a big stone plinth in the square and told deliciously dark fairy tales, just because everybody likes storytime

 

in the afternoon. She took her dearest companion, Mr Teddy, with his very best black satin bow, and wore her favourite green taffeta party dress, and had a nice cup

 

of tea and some ginger beer.

 

Miss Leanna (From The One and Other site - edited)

We were expecting some cloud on Sunday night but it remained clear, with a big moon and the temperature fell into single figures, so it's no surprise that our catch was poor compared with those of recent weeks:

 

List for 13th July 2014:

 

Map-winged Swift 1

Bird-cherry Ermine 2

Flax Tortrix 1 NFG

Marbled Orchard Tortrix 1

Agriphila straminella 2

Dipleurina lacustrata 6

Garden Pebble 1 NFY

Large Emerald 2

Small Fan-footed Wave 1

Riband Wave 2

Grey Pine Carpet 1

July Highflyer 2

Foxglove Pug 1

Brimstone Moth 1

Light Emerald 1

Barred Red 1

Elephant Hawkmoth 1

Lesser Swallow Prominent 1

Coxcomb Prominent 1

Flame 1

Large Yellow Underwing 1

Lesser Broad-bordered Yellow Underwing 1 NFY

Purple Clay 8

Double Square-spot 3

Dotted Clay 5

Bright-line Brown-eye 2

Antler Moth 2

Clay 12

Smoky Wainscot 3

Dark Arches 7

Clouded-bordered Brindle 1

Dusky Brocade 1

Burnished Brass 1

 

I love her glow & the look in her eye... She is holding her future....

By Karen Strike on December 7, 20181 Comment Post Views: 3,320

1800s Art Books Medicine Illustration Surgery Wellcome Trust

19th Century Illustrations for the Surgical Removal of Unwanted Parts of the Human Body

"I didn't expect to recover from my second operation but since I did, I consider that I'm living on borrowed time" - Henri Matisse

 

Many of the colour lithographs below were created for US surgeon Joseph Pancoast’s (November 23, 1805 – March 6, 1882) 1844 book A Treatise on Operative Surgery. The blurb tells us: “A treatise on operative surgery comprising a description of the various processes of the art, including all the new operations; exhibiting the state of surgical science in is present advanced condition; with eighty plates containing four-hundred and eighty-six separate illustrations.” These images are for the book’s second edition of 1846, for which they were “enlarged”. Other images can be found in the 1848 work Précis iconographique de médecine opératoire et d’anatomie chirurgicale by Claude Bernard (1813-1878). They are captivating and unsettling.

   

Plate LXVII. Surgical technique for lithotomy (the removal of a bladder stone). Bilateral and vesico-rectal operation.

Plate LXVI. Surgical technique for lithotomy.

 

Plate XLIX. Surgery to correct strabismus, involving the division of the internal rectus of the right eye. Strabismus is the misalignment of the eyes.

Plate XLIX. Surgery to correct strabismus, involving the division of the internal rectus of the right eye. Strabismus is the misalignment of the eyes.

 

Plate XXXIV. Surgical instruments used for external urethrotomy in prostatectomy (removal of part of the prostate gland).

Plate XXXIV. Surgical instruments used for external urethrotomy in prostatectomy (removal of part of the prostate gland).

  

Removing the placenta and umbilical cord after birth

Removing the placenta and umbilical cord after birth. Abbildungen aus dem Gesammtgebiete der theoretisch-praktischen Geburtshülfe, nebst beschreibender Erklärung derselben / Nach dem Französischen des Maygrier bearbeitet und mit Anmerkungen versehen von Eduard Casp. Jac. von Siebold – 1829

 

Plate XLVIII. Illustration of surgery on the eye for the removal of a cataract. Operation by extraction - inferior section of the cornea.

Plate XLVIII. Illustration of surgery on the eye for the removal of a cataract. Operation by extraction – inferior section of the cornea.

 

Plate LVI. Surgery for the removal of the mammary gland.

Plate LVI. Surgery for the removal of the mammary gland. 19th Century. Iconografia d’anatomia chirurgica e di medicina operatoria / [Jean Baptiste Marc Bourgery]

 

Plate 42, Techniques for the removal of cataracts.

Plate 42, Techniques for the removal of cataracts.

 

Plate 70, Surgical techniques for lithotripsy (the removal of bladder and kidney stones).

Plate 70, Surgical techniques for lithotripsy (the removal of bladder and kidney stones). Précis iconographique de médecine opératoire et d’anatomie chirurgicale by Claude Bernard (1848).

 

Plate LXVII. Surgical technique for lithotomy (the removal of a bladder stone). Bilateral and vesico-rectal operation.

Plate LXVII. Surgical technique for lithotomy (the removal of a bladder stone). Bilateral and vesico-rectal operation.

 

Fig. 1. Removal with the forceps by torsion and traction. Fig. 2, 3. Removal by ligature. Fig. 4,5. Simple hare-lip. Fig. 6, 7, 8. 'Double hare-lip' and 'complicated hare-lip'.

Fig. 1. Removal with the forceps by torsion and traction. Fig. 2, 3. Removal by ligature. Fig. 4,5. Simple hare-lip. Fig. 6, 7, 8. ‘Double hare-lip’ and ‘complicated hare-lip’.

 

Plate 65, Surgical removal of tumours from the scrotum.

Plate 65, Surgical removal of tumours from the scrotum.

 

Plate 46, Illustration of the removal of nasal polyps and tonsillectomy.

Plate 46, Illustration of the removal of nasal polyps and tonsillectomy.

 

Plate 16. Various operative stages of the removal of a tumour from the uterus.

Plate 16. Various operative stages of the removal of a tumour from the uterus.

 

Tomo II, Tavola 19. Surgical instruments used on the tonsils and nasal cavity for the removal of polyps.

Tomo II, Tavola 19. Surgical instruments used on the tonsils and nasal cavity for the removal of polyps.

 

Tomo II, Tavola 57 bis. Procedure for the removal of stones from the prostate and urethra.

Tomo II, Tavola 57 bis. Procedure for the removal of stones from the prostate and urethra.

 

Removal of tumours of uterus

Removal of tumours of uterus

 

Hand painted wood engraving showing the necessary position for the patient for removal of bladder stones.

Hand painted wood engraving showing the necessary position for the patient for removal of bladder stones.

  

Surgery on the eye for the removal of a cataract.

Surgery on the eye for the removal of a cataract.

 

Plate XIX. Surgical removal of a stone from the bladder.

Plate XIX. Surgical removal of a stone from the bladder.

 

Plate 43, Illustration and anatomy of ear surgery.

Plate 43, Illustration and anatomy of ear surgery.

 

surgery cataracts

Removing cataracts

 

Plate 55, J. Pancoast, A treatise on operative surgery, 1846.

A woman eagerly expects her date/friend/boss? inside a busy street-side restaurant, Paris, France.

Nikon D300 with 80-200mm f/2.8

Leilani was expecting when this photo was taken but didn't know it yet

Wasn't expecting to see these in Dover today!, and these vehicles are newly aquired by J.D. Smiths Coaching of Challock near Assford, with the Rare Porto? Coach aquired from Carr's Coaches of Pluckley also near Assford, and they had brought School Groups to Dover Castle which is now open again daily except Mondays.

 

And be sure to check by my other acount: www.flickr.com/photos_user.gne?path=&nsid=77145939%40..., to see what else I saw Very Recently!!

What to expect? We had no idea when we booked our trip to Myanmar. But, what we were met by was a country full of warmth, incredible people, easy transit, and endless beauty.

 

These photos highlight my visit to Myanmar with my brother and aspire to capture and share some of that beauty with you.

 

Learn more about my visit at virtualwayfarer.com including a breakdown of my expectations vs. the realities of my visit.

Pretty, Pregnant, Perfection...

15 March 2019, Thematic debates: The way forward for EU democratic revival - What young local and regional leaders expect from the EU

Romania - Bucharest - March 2019

#EULocal

© European Union / Patrick Mascart

 

Markku MARKKULA, First Vice-President of the European Committee of the Regions

 

Klaus IOHANNIS, President of Romania

 

Karl-Heinz LAMBERTZ, President of the European Committee of the Regions

 

Aleksandra DULKIEWICZ, Mayor of Gdansk, Poland

A lot has happened since the last time I posted. Let's see, my husband and I moved out of our parents home and bought our own house in July 2012. The same week our furniture was delivered we got our beautiful black lab, Remy. February 2013, a week before our bridal shower, we got our gorgeous German Shepard, Roxy. April 2013, we got married, and in May 2013 found out we are expecting our second child! My how time flies :)

In the league. No one expected a win and we weren't dissapointed.

05.09

 

Sometimes you can't really expect people to just get things like it's their second nature. I know I'm guilty of that with some things in life. It just hurts a little sometimes when you feel like you aren't really a priority.

 

So what do you do?

 

Make yourself your own priority.

 

Damn, I'm slowly getting so pessimistic about these kind of things and trying to rely more on myself to just stay happy.

 

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It was an afternoon out with Jen :). Just us two. Which we haven't done in SO SO long. We had a long talk and caught up at Half and Half then went to Target to grab some "shtuff". That was mainly it, but trust me, we took forever doing just those two things, haha. It felt good. Thank you Jen :))... you gave me the laughs, hahaha.

 

Other than that, my day sorta turned to poo when my night plans fell through. Then I just waited. And waited.

 

Maybe I was a bit impatient. But come to think about it, I shouldn't have really waited in the first place.

These images are of my friend visiting her mother at Hospice. Her mother has cancer. We thought it would be nice to include her in some maternity photos.

The Postcard

 

A postally unused postcard that was published by C. Richter (Publishers) ltd. of London NW6. The artwork was by Trow, and the card has a divided back.

 

Trow

 

"Trow" has been claimed as the pseudonym of Frank Eric Smith, who was born in Salisbury on the 2nd. March 1908, and who lived most of his life in Dorset and Wiltshire. He died on the 5th. October 1985.

 

According to Smith's family, he drew many seaside postcards in the late 40's and early 50's, and derived his pseudonym from 'Trowbridge', the county town of Wiltshire.

 

However, Smith claimed to have stopped drawing in 1952, whilst new cards signed "Trow" continued to appear in large numbers until the late 1960's.

 

It seems that the cards prosecuted by the DPP for indecency in the 1950's were in fact drawn by Thomas Trow (1909-1971) of Stoke on Trent, whose address appears on the reverse of surviving artwork, as the Greyfriars Art Studio.

Finally made a trip to the White Building (Ma-Deng). Was quite eye opening, and not completely what I expected. Of course going in daylight is probably a world different than going at dark. I still wish I would have had my tripod, or monopod at least. Another time…

 

Though there were areas in a very dilapidated state, some areas of the building were quite clean and freshly painted. Glimpses into apartments showed varied states of living right next to each other. One apartment could almost seem like a throw back to a medieval era. Situated next door, or across the hall, there could be a well maintained, very clean, modest apartment. Stigmatized as a den of drugs, prostitution, and crime, it is still home to as many (or more) common and talented citizens. Sa Sa Art Projects has a strong presence in the building. The population of the building is stated as being between 2500 - 3000. We were greeted mostly by the elderly or young school age kids (obviously school wasn’t very high on their priorities). We did come across an small Aziza School (Empowering Youth In Cambodia) with students using what looked like OLPC XO-1 machines.

 

More detailed historical information can be found at the White Building Art Archive. www.whitebuilding.org/en/page/about_the_white_building

 

While looking up info I came across an interesting Photo Journalist project here. chasingtheghost.net/cambodia/the-white-building-introduction

Expected an action blur , but got a selective focus.

Anyway this one is gorgeous.

Okay, I'll admit, I'm not trying to be something I'm clearly not, and that is a portrait photographer.

 

I have a very hard time shooting people. I'm great at meeting people, talking to people and mingling, but I'm not good at working with people who want their photos taken.

 

Luckily, this is my wife and the pressure was off....somewhat!

 

I was hoping to marry my passion for landscape photography, something I know, with taking a photo of a person, something I don't know and get a respectable outcome.

 

I have to admit I'm pretty happy with these for my experience. I left the pose up to her as she knew what she wanted.

32 weeks pregnant :)

My beautiful friend Maria Chiara is expecting her first baby...We're almost there! :)

 

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