classicalart photos on Flickr

Bust of the emperor Nero.

Marble. Ca. 54—68 A.D.

Florence, Gallery of Uffizi.

educational use only

CORINTHIA, Corinth. Julius Caesar. 44/3 BC. Æ As (23mm, 8.78 g, 3h). L. Aeficius Certus and C. Iulius, duoviri. Laureate head of Julius Caesar right / Bellerophon on Pegasus right, hurling javelin. RPC I 1116; Amandry Ia (D5/R8); BCD Corinth 314-7.

If you are interested in Julio Claudian Iconography and portrait study you may enjoy these two links:

Julio Claudian Iconographic Association- Joe Geranio- Administrator at groups.yahoo.com/group/julioclaudian/

Both are non-profit sites and for educational use only.

2 AUGUSTUS THRACE BARE HD. RIGHT by Joe Geranio

700 Augustus Aureus Apollo 16 by Joe Geranio

1

Augustus. 27 BC-AD 14. AV Aureus (19mm, 7.81 g, 5h). Lugdunum (Lyon) mint. Struck 10 BC. AVGVSTVS DIVI • F, laureate head right / IMP XII across field, ACT in exergue, Apollo Citharoedus of Actium, wearing long drapery, standing facing, head left, holding plectrum in right hand and lyre in left. RIC I 190a; Lyon 47; Calicó 227; BMCRE -; BMCRR Gaul -; BN 1429.

Sphinx. MFA Boston by renzo dionigi

1

Drinking cup (kylix)

Greek, Archaic Period, about 510 B.C.

Skythes

Place of Manufacture: Athens, Attica, Greece

Ceramic, Red Figure

Berlin: Altes Museum The Green Ceasar by stuartpaterson

1

Statue From Merida Spain by Joe Geranio

1

English: Roman statue of a man clad in toga from Augusta Emerita (present-day Mérida, Badajoz, Spain). Made of marble in the first half of the 1st century. In the National Archaeological Museum of Spain (Madrid).

Español: Estatua togada masculina. Realizada en mármol en la primera mitad del siglo I. Procedente de Augusta Emerita (actual Mérida, Badajoz, España). En el Museo Arqueológico Nacional de España (Madrid). En la rodilla izquierda está grabada la firma del taller emeritense en el que fue esculpida: Ex Of(f)icina G(ai) Auli Fi(di). Representa a un personaje notable que formaba parte del programa decorativo del Foro de mármol de Mérida, que imitaba el modelo iconográfico del Foro de Augusto en Roma.

Taken by/Tomada por Zaqarbal, 25–III–2006.

Marcus Ambibulus: Roman knight, governor of Judaea (6-9 CE). Augustan Period by Joe Geranio

Marcus Ambibulus: Roman knight, governor of Judaea (6-9 CE).

According to the Jewish historian Flavius Josephus, Marcus Ambibulus was one of the Roman governors of Judaea. His tenure of office is usually dated between 6 and 9, although a slightly later date is possible. Although Josephus does not mention Ambibulus' exact titles, we know from an inscription found at Caesarea that one of his successors, Pontius Pilate, was a prefect, so we can assume that Ambibulus was a prefect too.

We know hardly anything about the man, although, as a prefect, he must have belonged to the equestrian order - the second class of the Roman elite, after the senators. He was appointed by the emperor Augustus and succeeded Coponius. Josephus writes:

Marcus Ambibulus came to be Coponius' successor. During his governorship, Salome, the sister of king Herod, died, and left to Livia Jamnia, all its toparchy, and Phasaelis in the plain, and Arehelais, with a great plantation of palm trees that offers fruit that is excellent in its kind. After Ambibulus came Annius Rufus.

[Flavius Josephus, Jewish Antiquities 18.31]

This is all we know about this Marcus Ambibulus. Probably, he did his job well, because a bad governor would have been faced with rebellion, something that Josephus is always eager to mention. His silence suggests that Ambibulus was a fine administrator.

www.livius.org/am-ao/ambibulus/marcus.html

fireflies - a tribute to tagore by Hasin Hayder

1 2

@ছায়ানট

Tiberius Denarius Pontif Maxim by Joe Geranio

2

2 AUGUSTUS CIBYRA by Joe Geranio

Nero Semis by Joe Geranio

Nero Æ Semis. Rome mint, ca 64 AD. NERO CAESAR AVG IMP, laureate head right / TR POT P P, SC below, Roma seated left on cuirass, holding wreath & parazonium, foot on helmet; S above. Cohen 332.

If you are interested in Julio Claudian Iconography and portrait study you may enjoy these two links:

Julio Claudian Iconographic Association- Joe Geranio- Administrator at groups.yahoo.com/group/julioclaudian/

The Portraiture of Caligula- Joe Geranio- Administrator- at

portraitsofcaligula.com/

Both are non-profit sites and for educational use only.

5054 Tiberius Sestertius 22 by Joe Geranio

2

Tiberius. AD 14-37. Æ Sestertius (27.72 g, 9h). Commemorative struck for Livia, wife of Augustus, mother of Tiberius. Rome mint. Struck AD 22-23. Ornamented carpentum drawn right by pair of mules / Legend around large S C. RIC I 51 (Tiberius).

GAUL, Uncertain mint (Treveri?). Augustus. 27 BC-AD 14. Æ Quadrans(?) (18mm, 2.45 g, 11h). by Joe Geranio

1

GAUL, Uncertain mint (Treveri?). Augustus. 27 BC-AD 14. Æ Quadrans(?) (18mm, 2.45 g, 11h). Germanus Indutilli L(ibertus), magistrate. Struck circa 10 BC. Diademed male head right / Bull butting left. RPC I 506; RIC I 249 cngcoins.com

Joe Geranio Collection- LYDIA, Philadelphia. Gaius (Caligula). AD 37-41. Æ (17mm, 3.83 g, 12h). Epikrates, magistrate. Bare head of Caligula right / Jugate laureate busts of the Dioscuri right. RPC I 3022. Anyone May Use as Long as Credit is Given. by Joe Geranio

4

LYDIA, Philadelphia. Gaius (Caligula). AD 37-41.(17mm, 3.83 g, 12h). Epikrates, magistrate. Bare head of Caligula right / Jugate laureate busts of the Dioscuri right. RPC I 3022.

Portrait of Germanicus for Sale Christies by Joe Geranio

1

Lot Description

A ROMAN MARBLE PORTRAIT HEAD OF GERMANICUS

CIRCA 10-19 A.D.

His head inclined to the right, with strong features, prominent chin and aquiline nose, his narrow lips bowed, his hair spiraling from the crown and falling onto his forehead in thick pincered waves

12¾ in. (32.4 cm.) high

Provenance

Marie Ghiringelli collection, Monte Carlo, 1920s-1950s; thence by descent to Mr. G. Huguenin, Switzerland, 1955.

Germanicus Julius Caesar, (15 B.C.-A.D. 19) was the son of Drusus Major and Antonia Minor and the brother of Claudius, who later became emperor. Tiberius (reigned A.D. 14-37) was his uncle and adoptive father. Germanicus' military career was distinguished; he commanded the eight Roman legions on the Rhine frontier, recovering two of the legionary standards lost after a military disaster in the Teutoberg forest (A.D. 9). He became immensely popular among the people of Rome, who celebrated his military victories. The Roman biographer Suetonius in his Life of Caligula, III, describes Germanicus' "... unexampled kindliness, and a remarkable desire and capacity for winning men's regard and inspiring their affection." Following his untimely death through illness at Antioch at the age of thirty-four, he was elevated to god-like status.

This portrait was probably set up high and near a wall or in a niche because of the low relief carving of the locks of hair at the back of the head. Based on the fringe over the forehead and physiognomy, the present portrait is likely to belong to a group of portraits known as the Beziers type which originate with a head from Beziers, now in Toulouse. Cf. F. Johansen, Roman Portraits I, Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, Copenhagen, 1994, pp. 126-7, no. 51. For the typology, cf. H. Jucker, Die Prinzen auf dem Augustus-relief in Ravenna. Mélanges d'histoire ancienne et d'archéologie offerts à Paul Collart, Lausanne, 1976, p. 254, no. 91.

educational use only

Claudius. AD 41-54. AR Denarius (17mm, 3.75 g, 12h). Rome mint. Struck AD 51-52. Laureate head right / Nemesis, winged and draped, advancing right, her right arm is bent upwards and with right hand she pulls out a fold of her robe below the neck, holding by Joe Geranio

1

Claudius. AD 41-54. AR Denarius (17mm, 3.75 g, 12h). Rome mint. Struck AD 51-52. Laureate head right / Nemesis, winged and draped, advancing right, her right arm is bent upwards and with right hand she pulls out a fold of her robe below the neck, holding in left hand a winged caduceus pointed downwards at a snake gliding right before her. RIC I 62; von Kaenel Type 44, - (unlisted dies); Lyon 78 (unlisted dies); RSC 68; BMCRE 69; BN 71 (Lugdunum).cngcoins.com

Tiberius!! Present from My Friend Hans Ollermann!! by Joe Geranio

2

Photo taken by Hans Ollermann

The Epigraphy of Claudius Caesar by Joe Geranio

2

Français : Inscription latine conservée aux Musées capitolins (Rome). Le texte latin se lit : « Ti. Claudius / Aug(usti) l(ibertus), Aesius, / a memoria / accensus et / procurator aedium / sacrarum locorumq(ue) publicorum. ». Il s’agit d’un affranchi de l’empereur Claude, il a été procurateur des édifices sacrés puis il a servi dans le cadre du bureau palatin a memoria. Référence de l’inscription : C. Lo Giudice, « Le iscrizioni inedite », S. Panciera ed., La collezione epigrafica dei Musei Capitolini. Inediti-revisioni-contributi al riordino, Tituli 6, Rome, 1987, p. 86-88, n° 28

Date avril2009

Source Own work

Author Rossignol Benoît

Nero. AD 54-68. AR Denarius (18mm, 3.09 g, 6h). Rome mint. Struck circa AD 66-67. by Joe Geranio

Nero. AD 54-68. AR Denarius (18mm, 3.09 g, 6h). Rome mint. Struck circa AD 66-67. Laureate head right / Jupiter seated left, holding scepter and thunderbolt. RIC I 64; RSC 121.

This reverse type commemorates the protection of Nero from the Pisonian Conspiracy. Events of the years AD 64-65 defined the subsequent reputation of Nero as a cruel and self-indulgent ruler. His "excesses" resulted in a conspiracy to overthrow and replace him with Gaius Calpurnius Piso. Among the conspirators were many high-ranking members of Nero's court, including Seneca the Younger, the poet Lucan, and Petronius, who called himself Nero's "arbiter of elegance." To Nero, the failure of a conspiracy made up of those so close to him could have been achieved only through divine intervention. As the king of the Gods oversaw the security of the Roman state, Nero believed it was Jupiter the Guardian (Custos) who had saved him from harm. cngcoins.com

Julia Augusta (Livia). Augusta, AD 14-29. Æ Dupondius (29mm, 14.48 g, 6h). Rome mint. Struck under Tiberius by Joe Geranio

2 4

Julia Augusta (Livia). Augusta, AD 14-29. Æ Dupondius (29mm, 14.48 g, 6h). Rome mint. Struck under Tiberius, AD 22-23. Diademed and draped bust of Julia Augusta (as Justitia) right; IVSTITIA below / TI CAESAR DIVI F AVG P M TR POT XXIIII, large S C. RIC I 46 (Tiberius). cngcoins.com

Lepidus and Octavian. Spring-summer 42 BC. AR Denarius (16mm, 3.87 g, 8h). Military mint traveling with Lepidus in Italy. by Joe Geranio

Lepidus and Octavian. Spring-summer 42 BC. AR Denarius (16mm, 3.87 g, 8h). Military mint traveling with Lepidus in Italy. Bare head of Lepidus right / Bare head of Octavian right. Crawford 495/2a; CRI 140; Sydenham 1323; RSC 2a. Good VF, toned. Exceptional portrait of Lepidus.

This issue was struck by Lepidus to commemorate the foundation of the Second Triumvirate, and was probably struck from the proceeds of the proscriptions in preparation for the campaign against Brutus and Cassius in 42 BC. Lepidus is shown with the title Pontifus Maximus, an office which he received after the assassination of Julius Caesar and held until his death in 12 BC.

cngcoins.com

IULIUS CAESAR CLEMENTIA by Joe Geranio

1

24 TIBERIUS 10 by Joe Geranio

1

Claudius with Messalina Standing on Reverse by Joe Geranio

Claudius & Messalina Billon Tetradrachm of Alexandria. Year 1 = 41 AD. TI KLAUDI KAIS SEBA GERMANI AUTOKR, laureate head of Claudius right, LA in lower right field / MESSALI-NA KAIS SEBAS, Messalina standing facing, head left, leaning on draped column, holding figures of two children in extended right hand and cradling two grain ears in left arm. RPC 5113.

If you are interested in Julio Claudian Iconography and portrait study you may enjoy these two links:

Julio Claudian Iconographic Association- Joe Geranio- Administrator at groups.yahoo.com/group/julioclaudian/

The Portraiture of Caligula- Joe Geranio- Administrator- at

portraitsofcaligula.com/

Both are non-profit sites and for educational use only.

Belvedere Altar- Early Julio Claudian- Late Republic by Joe Geranio

Fragment of Frieze- from the temple of Apollo Sosianus - around 20 b.c.

Caesar Denarius 19mm by Joe Geranio

Julius Caesar. 44 BC. AR Denarius (19mm, 4.30 g). P. Sepullius Macer, moneyer. Laureate head right; star of eight rays behind / Venus standing left, holding Victory and scepter set on star. Crawford 480/5b; CRI 106a; Sydenham 1071; RSC 41.

If you are interested in Julio Claudian Iconography and portrait study you may enjoy these two links:

Julio Claudian Iconographic Association- Joe Geranio- Administrator at groups.yahoo.com/group/julioclaudian/

The Portraiture of Caligula- Joe Geranio- Administrator- at

portraitsofcaligula.com/

Both are non-profit sites and for educational use only.

Claudius. AD 41-54. Æ Sestertius (23.12 g, 7h). Restitution issue. Rome by Joe Geranio

1

Claudius. AD 41-54. Æ Sestertius (23.12 g, 7h). Restitution issue. Rome mint. Struck under Titus, AD 80-81. TI • CLAVDIVS CAESAR • AVG P M TR • P • P • P •, laureate head of Claudius right / IMP T VESP AVG REST, S C across field, Spes advancing left, holding up flower in right hand and raising hem of skirt with left. RIC II 472 (Titus); Komnick type 54.0 (unlisted dies); von Kaenel 2118-27; BMCRE 297 (Titus); BN 308; Cohen 103.

168 M. Agrippa Carthago Nova by Joe Geranio

2 1

SPAIN, Terraconensis. Carthago Nova. Agrippa. Died AD 12. Æ Semis (21mm, 4.27 g). Bare head of Agrippa right / Trophy. RPC I 164; SNG Copenhagen 491.

EGYPT, Alexandria. Nero. AD 54-68. BI Tetradrachm (25mm, 12.70 g, 11h). Dated RY 5 (AD 58/9). by Joe Geranio

EGYPT, Alexandria. Nero. AD 54-68. BI Tetradrachm (25mm, 12.70 g, 11h). Dated RY 5 (AD 58/9). Laureate head right / Coiled Agathodaimon serpent with head to right; grain ears and poppies behind; L E (date) to right. Köln 131-2; Dattari (Savio) 267; K&G 14.42 corr. (obv. legend M); RPC I 5249.

Claudius Returns from Britannia Triumphant!! by Joe Geranio

2

CAPPADOCIA, Caesaraea-Eusebia. Claudius. AD 41-54. AR Didrachm (20mm, 7.62 g, 12h). Laureate head left / DE BRITANNIS in exergue, Claudius in triumphal quadriga right, holding scepter. RPC 3625; Sydenham, Caesarea, 55; RIC I 122 .

DSC03072 by mrtheomichael

1

Agrippina Minor Laodicea by Joe Geranio

PHRYGIA, Laodicea ad Lycum. Agrippina Junior. Augusta, AD 50-59. Æ 16mm (4.44 g, 12h). Gaios Postomos, magistrate. Struck under Nero, circa AD 55. Draped bust right / Eagle standing right on cippus, head reverted. RPC 2918; SNG Copenhagen 569.

If you are interested in Julio Claudian Iconography and portrait study you may enjoy these two links:

Julio Claudian Iconographic Association- Joe Geranio- Administrator at groups.yahoo.com/group/julioclaudian/

The Portraiture of Caligula- Joe Geranio- Administrator- at

portraitsofcaligula.com/

Both are non-profit sites and for educational use only.

Port of Claudius by Joe Geranio

The right-hand wharf of the Port of Claudius: the remains of the cement-made core

Caligula Sest. Obverse: Caligula Reverse: Caligula (Adlocutio) by Joe Geranio

1

Tiberius Portrait 11 Profile by Joe Geranio

EGYPT, Alexandria. Octavian. Circa 30-28 BC. Æ 40 Drachms by Joe Geranio

EGYPT, Alexandria. Octavian. Circa 30-28 BC. Æ 40 Drachms (21mm, 8.82 g, 12h). Bare head right / Eagle standing left, cornucopia in left field; M (denomination) in right. RPC 5002; Köln 2; Dattari 4; Milne 1.

Augustus. 27 BC-AD 14. AV Aureus (19mm, 7.98 g, 12h). Tarraco mint . Struck 17-16 BC. by Joe Geranio

2

Augustus. 27 BC-AD 14. AV Aureus (19mm, 7.98 g, 12h). Tarraco mint . Struck 17-16 BC. Bare head right / AVGVSTVS below, capricorn right, holding globe attached to rudder between front hooves; cornucopia above its back. RIC I 125 (Colonia Caesaraugusta[?]); Calicó 164 (same dies as illustration); cf. Leu 91, lot 502 (same dies). cngcoins.com

DSC03041 by mrtheomichael

1

A ROMAN MARBLE CINERARY URN JULIO-CLAUDIAN PERIOD, CIRCA 1ST CENTURY A.D. by Joe Geranio

1

A ROMAN MARBLE CINERARY URN

JULIO-CLAUDIAN PERIOD, CIRCA 1ST CENTURY A.D.

With opposing heads of Bacchus projecting from below the rim, each depicted with center-parted wavy hair bound in a fillet of ivy and berries, two corkscrew curls framing his face, the unarticulated almond-shaped eyes with thick upper lids, his sharply-arching brows merging with the straight nose, with a small bow-shaped mouth and square chin, the surface elegantly sculpted in relief, vines of ivy and berries draped from the Bacchus heads and gathered by a ribbon on each side, one side centered by a rectangular tabula inscribed in Latin, [P]SERVILIO SECVNDO AVG, the upper surface ridged to accommodate the now-missing lid, a mortise on the underside for the now-missing base

17½ in. (44.4 cm.) wide; 11 in. (27.9 cm.) high

educational use only

EGYPT, Alexandria. Nero. AD 54-68. BI Tetradrachm (23mm, 9.29 g, 11h). Dated RY 13 (AD 66/7). Radiate bust left, wearing aegis / Laureate head of Tiberius right. Köln 187; Dattari (Savio) 185; K&G 14.101. with Tiberius by Joe Geranio

1

EGYPT, Alexandria. Nero. AD 54-68. BI Tetradrachm (23mm, 9.29 g, 11h). Dated RY 13 (AD 66/7). Radiate bust left, wearing aegis / Laureate head of Tiberius right. Köln 187; Dattari (Savio) 185; K&G 14.101.

PHOENICIA, Tripolis. Mark Antony, with Fulvia. 42/1 BC. Æ (23mm, 10.94 g, by Joe Geranio

1

PHOENICIA, Tripolis. Mark Antony, with Fulvia. 42/1 BC. Æ (23mm, 10.94 g, 1h). Dated year 23 of the Pompeian Era (42/1 BC). Bare head of Mark Antony right / Draped bust of Fulvia right; L ΓK (date) behind. RPC I 4509; Rouvier 1641. cngcoins.com

Tiberius Caesar by Joe Geranio

1

Museum Het Valkhof in Nijmegen ( Gelderland ). Darstellung des Kaisers Tiberius auf einer römischen Siegessäule.

Date 16 August 2006(2006-08-16)

Source Own work

Author Wolfgang Sauber

Permission

cc wiki

caligula 10 by Joe Geranio

1

Vesta As

If you are interested in Julio Claudian Iconography and portrait study you may enjoy these two links:

Julio Claudian Iconographic Association- Joe Geranio- Administrator at groups.yahoo.com/group/julioclaudian/

The Portraiture of Caligula- Joe Geranio- Administrator- at

portraitsofcaligula.com/

Both are non-profit sites and for educational use only.For more on Caligulan Numismatic Articles see: Coins courtesy cngoins.com

Related Articles of Caligula from American Numismatic Society Library Search

Library Catalog Search (Preliminary Version)

Full Record: Barrett, Anthony A. The invalidation of currency in the Roman Empire : the Claudian demonetization of Caligula's AES. (1999)

Full Record: Bost, Jean-Pierre. Routes, cits et ateliers montaires : quelques remarques sur les officines hispaniques entre les rgnes d'Auguste en de Caligula. (1999)

Full Record: Bibliothque Municipale d'Etude et d'Information de Grenoble. Grenoble : Bibliothque Municipale d'Etude et d'Information : catalogue des monnaies. II. Monnaies romaines. Monnaies impriales romaines. 2. Caligula - Neron . Index. / Bernard Rmy, Frdric Bontoux, Virginie Risler. (1998)

Full Record: Gainor, John R. The image of the Julio-Claudian dynasty from coins / by John R. Gainor.

Full Record: Martini, Rodolfo. Monete romane imperiali del Museo G. B. Adriani. Parte 3, Caius (37-41 d.C.) / Rodolfo Martini. (2001)

Full Record: ACCLA privy to presentation by Richard Baker on Caligula. (2002)

Full Record: Wend, David A. Caligula, the emperor as autocrat. Part 1. (2002)

Full Record: Wend, David A. Caligula, the emperor as autocrat. Part 2. (2002)

Full Record: Wend, David A. Caligula, the emperor as autocrat. Part 3. (2002)

Full Record: Kemmers, Fleur. Caligula on the Lower Rhine : Coin finds from the Roman Fort of Albaniana (The Netherlands) / Fleur Kemmers. (2004)

Full Record: Estiot, Sylviane. Le trsor de Meussia (Jura) : 399 monnaies d'argent d'poques rpublicaine et julio-claudienne / Sylviane Estiot, Isabelle Aymar. (2002)

Full Record: Gocht, Hans. Namenstilgungen an Bronzemünzen des Caligula und Claudius / Hans Gocht. (2003)

Full Record: Gomis Justo, Marivi. Ercavica : La emision de Caligula. Estimacion del numero de cunos originales.

Full Record: Sayles, Wayne G. Fakes on the Internet. (2002)

Full Record: Kemmers, Fleur. The coin finds from the Roman fort Albaniana, the Netherlands / Fleur Kemmers . (2005)

Full Record: Lopez Snchez, Fernando. La afirmacion soberana de Caligula y de Claudio y el fin de las acunaciones ciudadanas en occidente / Fernando Lopez Snchez. (2000)

Full Record: Besombes, Paul-Andr. Les monnaies hispaniques de Claude Ier des dpôts de la Vilaine (Rennes) et de Saint-Lonard (Mayenne) : tmoins de quel type de contact entre l'Armorique et la pninsule ibrique ? / Paul-Andr Besombes. (2005)

Full Record: Catalli, Fiorenzo. Le thesaurus de Sora / Fiorenzo Catalli et John Scheid.

Full Record: Giard, Jean-Baptiste. Faux deniers de Caligula de la Renaissance.

Full Record: Vermeule, Cornelius. Faces of Empire (Julius Caesar to Justinian). Part II(B), More young faces : Caligula again and Nero reborn / Cornelius Vermeule. (2005)

Full Record: Geranio, Joe. Portraits of Caligula : the seated figure? / Joe Geranio. (2007)

Full Record: Aguilera Hernandez, Alberto. Acerca de un as de Caligula hallado en Zaragoza / Alberto Aguilera Hernandez. (2007)

Full Record: Butcher, K. E. T. Caligula : the evil emperor. (1985)

Full Record: Fuchs, Michaela. Frauen um Caligula und Claudius : Milonia Caesonia, Drusilla und Messalina. (1990)

Full Record: Faur, Jean-Claude. Moneda de Caligula de Museo Arqueologico Provincial de Tarragona. (1979)

Full Record: British Museum. Dept. of coins and medals. Coins of the Roman Empire in the British museum. Vol. I: Augustus to Vitellius / by Harold Mattingly. (1976)

Full Record: Conrad, Edwin. A Caligula Isotope of Hadrian. (1968)

Full Record: Conrad, Edwin. The Metamorphosis of an Allegad 'As of Hadrian.' (1968)

Full Record: Bendall, Simon. A 'new' gold quinarius of Caligula. (1985)

Full Record: Cortellini, Nereo. Le monete di Caligola nel Cohen.

Full Record: Guey, Julien. Les "bains d'or" de Caligula "Immensi Avreorvm Acervi (Sutone, Cal., 42,3).

Full Record: Guey, J. Les "bains d'or" de Caligula : Sutone, Cal. 42, 3.

Full Record: Curry, Michael R. The Aes Quadrans of Caligula. (1968)

Full Record: Jonas, Elemr. L'emploi dar "damnatio memoriae" sur l'un des "dupondius" de Calgula. (1937)

Full Record: Julian, R. W. The coins of Caligula. (1994)

Full Record: Donciu, Ramiro. Cu privire la activitatea militara a lui Caius (Caligula) in anul 40 e.n. (1983)

Full Record: Hansen, Peter. A history of Caligula's Vesta. (1992)

Full Record: Kaenel, Hans-Markus von. Augustus, Caligula oder Caludius? (1978)

Full Record: Kaenel, Hans-Markus von. Die Organisation der Münzprgung Caligulas. (1987)

Full Record: Johansen, Flemming S. The sculpted portraits of Caligula. (1987)

Full Record: Carter, G. F. Chemical compositions of copper-based Roman coins. V : imitations of Caligula, Claudius, and Nero / G. F. Carter and others. (1978)

Full Record: Giard, Jean-Baptiste. L'atelier de Lyon sous Auguste : Tibre et Caligula. (1979)

Full Record: Giard, Jean-Baptiste. Les missions d'or et d'argent de Caligula dans l'atelier de Lyon. (1976)

Full Record: Giard, Jean-Baptiste. Le monnayage de l'atelier de Lyon des origines au rgne de Caligula (43 avant J.-C. - 41 aprs J.-C.). (1983)

Full Record: Nony, D. Quelques as d'imitation de Caligula trouves a Bordeaux (Gironde). (1981)

Full Record: Levy, Brooks Emmons. Caligula's radiate crown. (1988)

Full Record: Poulsen, Vagn. Un nouveau visage de Caligula. (1972)

Full Record: Price, Martin Jessop. Elephant in Crete? New light ona cistophorus of Caligula. (1973)

Full Record: MacInnis, H. Frank. Ego-driven emperor commits excesses. (1979)

Full Record: McKenna, Thomas P. The case of the curious coin of Caligula : a provincial bronze restruck with legend-only dies. (1994)

Full Record: Mowat, Robert. Bronzes remarquables de Tibre, de son fils, de ses petits-fils et de Caligula. (1911)

Full Record: Koenig, Franz E. Roma, monete dal Tevere : l'imperatore Gaio (Caligola). (1988)

Full Record: Kollgaard, Ron. Caligula's coins profile despot. (1993)

Full Record: Kollgaard, Ron. A numismatic mystery : "the Caligula quadrans." (1994)

Full Record: Martini, Rodolfo. Osservazioni su contromarche ed erosioni su assi de Caligula. (1980)

Full Record: Szaivert, Wolfgang. Moneta Imperii Romani. Band 2 und 3. Die Münzprgung der Kaiser Tiberius und Caius (Caligula) 14/41 / von Wolfgang Szaivert. (1984)

Full Record: Boschung, Dietrich. Die Bildnisse des Caligula. Kaenel, Hans-Markus von. Jucker, Hans. Deutsches Archaologisches Institut. Das Romische Herrscherbild. 1. Abt., Bd. 4, Die Bildnisse des Caligula / Dietrich Boschung ; mit einem Beitrag von Hans-Markus von Kaenel ; auf Grund der Vorarbeiten und Marterialsammlungen von Hans Jucker. (1989)

Full Record: Rosborough, Ruskin R. An epigraphic commentary on Suetonius's life of Gaius Caligula. A thesis...for the...Doctor of Philosophy. (1920)

Full Record: Richard, Jean-Claude. A propos de l'aureus de Caligula dcouvert Saint-Colomban-des-Villards (Savoie). (1982)

Full Record: Richard, Jean-Claude. Un aureus de Caligula dcouvert Saint-Colomban-des-Villards (Savoie). (1982)

Full Record: Ritter, Hans-Werner. Adlocutio und Corona Civica unter Caligula und Tiberius. (1971)

Full Record: Kumpikevicius, Gordon C. A numismatic look at Gaius. (1979)

Full Record: Savio, Adriano. La coerenza di Caligola nella gestione della moneta / Adriano Savio. (1988)

Full Record: Savio, Adriano. Note su alcune monete di Gaio-Caligola. (1973)

Full Record: Stylow, Armin U. Die Quadranten des Caligula als Propaganda-münzen.münzen" aus der stdtischen sammlung zu Osnabrück. (1971)

Full Record: Schwartz, Jacques. Le Monnayage Snatorial entre 37 et 42 P.C. (1951)

Full Record: Rodolfo Martini, ed. Sylloge nummorum Romanorum. Italia. Milano, Civiche Raccolte Numismatiche Vol. 1 Giulio-Claudii / a cura di Rodolfo Martini. (1990)

Full Record: Szaivert, Wolfgang. Zur Julisch-Claudischen Münzprgung. (1979)

Full Record: Vedrianus. The Roman Imperial series. V. Gaius. (1963)

Full Record: Tietze, Christian M. Kaiser Cajus Caesar, genannt Caligula. (1979)

Full Record: Wood, Susan. Diva Drusilla Panthea and the sisters of Caligula / Susan Wood. (1995)

Full Record: Sutherland, Carol Humphrey Vivian. Coinage in Roman imperial policy 31 B.C.-A.D. 68. (1951)

Full Record: Sutherland, C. H. V. The mints of Lugdunum and Rome under Gaius : an unsolved problem. (1981)

Full Record: Trillmich, Walter. Familienpropaganda der Kaiser Caligula und Claudius : Agrippina Maior und Antonia Augusta auf Münzen. (1978)

Full Record: Voirol, August. Eine Warenumsatzsteuer im antiken Rom und der numismatische Beleg inher Aufhebung : Centesima rerum venalium. (1943)

Full Record: Trillmich, Walter. Zur Münzprgung des Caligula von Caesaraugusta (Zaragoza). (1973)

266 Caligula Vesta As 10 by Joe Geranio

1

GAIUS CALIGULA.. 37-41 AD. Æ As (10.72 gm). Struck 37-38 AD. C CAESAR AVG GERMANICVS PON M TR POT, bare head left / VESTA above, S C across field, Vesta seated left, holding patera and sceptre. RIC I 38; BMCRE 46; BN 54; Szaivert 9-6; Cohen 27. For more on Caligulan Numismatic Articles see: Coins courtesy cngoins.com