We are Professional Personal Development Coaches who together bring over 30 years of experience as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy working with teens, young adults and families.

link: becomeahappieryou.com/

The "walk" signal was on, meaning anybody could have had the right of way to walk across this street, but the motorist to my right was blocking the way. And they were being aggressive in constantly inching forward.

Children learn to value the good traits in the personality in childhood; however, after growing up, most of the children seem to lose that sense of charm and value they have about them. Similarly, riding on the cars is all they need to feel happy when they are little; however, this very sense is lost in the process of growing up. Though there are numerous reasons for that, however, if one goes through the tips mentioned in this article, you can learn to revive that.

You may have been told that all that you learned in #childhood is not enough to live in the grown up or practical world. As a result, people tend to lose their selves and feel more confused than the childhood in terms of figuring out their way. This means that there is a need to bridge that gap so that children make the transition from childhood to adolescence swiftly. So, it will not be wrong to say that parents need to take this factor into account so that their children will not grow up to be sad individuals.

According to the experts, you may feel restless if you have #childhood-issues deeply embedded in your head. For instance, if you were not given the love and support by the parents, you will struggle to maintain your relationship with people. Therefore, if your child has the problem of #socializing with people or if you have not been able to spend time with the child, it is good to reconsider your parenting style, especially if you do not want your child to go through the similar experience. This same logic can be applied to the rivalry or fights between the siblings. If you cannot mediate the points of tensions between the children, it is best to seek help rather than expecting things to get better on its own. Remember if the #emotional knots are left unaddressed, it will continue to haunt the person even if he/she grows up.

If you are a parent and you feel that you need help, there is no need to hesitate in reaching out to someone you trust and sharing your concerns, in addition to consulting an expert. The main aim is to avoid the triggers that could take you back to that dark place or affect your present state of mind. Moreover, if you struggle to deal with your emotional knots or issues, it is likely that you will grapple with raising your own children as well. In other words, it is best to resolve your emotional problems first so that you will be in a better position to raise your children. If you want to get rid of the ideas that are not relevant or helpful for you, parents can follow the below-mentioned tips.

Sort the Tension

If you think that you are coming across the same situation that you went through when you were a child in terms of fighting with the parents or developing the tensions, the best approach is to address the causes. For instance, you can discuss with your child the sources of misunderstanding. The idea is to mediate the problems or to find the middle way to meet your child half way. And if you manage to solve the points of contentions between you and the child, the bond will improve.

Dealing with Feelings

If you get panic attacks or if you have developed the fear of the unknown, you may need to calm down a bit or take a break from your work. If you feel out of control, you can take the assistance of a friend to feel better and to contain your emotions. #Breathing-exercises are quite effective when it comes to the emotional chaos one can feel every once in a while. This is not to say that it is okay to feel overtaken by your fears, however, if you know the techniques to control yourself or distracting the mind, you will be fine.

Focus on Positive Thoughts

If you are still struggling to parent your child in the best way, you can try the technique of focusing on the new thoughts or positive ones. For example, your concerns about the child and his/her future may be valid, but you also need to remind yourself that half of them are merely a product of your imaginations. Similarly, fretting is also associated with the same point. When you cannot seem to control your thoughts or concerns, fretting take charge of the mind. This is how you will need to focus on the good aspects of your relationship with the child. For instance, your vacation time spent with the children in terms of making the memories can be one line of thoughts to change your mind. If you need to take your child on the board, it can also play a role in curbing the root causes of the problems. For instance, if you get angry or feel that you should not take out the children, you can talk to them and it will help to an extent.

Experts

The best way to address the emotional problems is to go to an expert and get #counseling. The main purpose of your visits is to find out the triggers of your emotional state if you are having difficulty in putting a finger on it. Similarly, you can take help for your parenting in terms of not repeating the same mistakes again. If you think that your children are old enough, you can take them to the counseling sessions as well. It helps to draw lessons that may prevent the child from repeating the same mistakes. For instance, if the child learns to communicate with the parents, it could be an asset to fix the problems most of the families come across.

In simple words, #parenting the children is hard if you have problems of childhood or unresolved emotional issues, but if you follow the tips mentioned in the article, the main causes can be curtailed to a large extent.

This is one of a number of species of sea urchins which put debris on top of themselves to protect themselves from UV, and to camouflage themselves. Interesting animal behavior, which I am currently researching.

I am currently in Malapascua, with the fantastic marine conservation NGO People and the Sea:

www.peopleandthesea.org/

Colombia

Potoos are nocturnal insectivores which lack the bristles around the mouth found in the true nightjars. They hunt from a perch like a shrike or flycatcher. During the day they perch upright on tree stumps, camouflaged to look like part of the stump. The single spotted egg is laid directly on the top of a stump. The mother sits in a cryptic pose with the chick on top of the stump.

I took this picture while on a photo tour led by Jeff Munoz of Rainforest Photo Tours (rainforestphototours.com).

Posted via email from Cantankerous Buddha

Humpback Whale Breaching

Personal Note: Having moved several years ago to the Monterey Bay Area in Northern California, I decided to teach myself wildlife photography and concentrate on Marine Mammals of the Monterey Bay, which was self-published as a photo essay book. The Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary is one of the most abundant marine sanctuaries in the World with extensive academic research facilities studying its inhabitants and health.

One of the species I have concentrated my efforts on has been the highly intelligent and entertaining Humpback Whale. For two years I am been trying to capture them breaching out of the water. With two flips of their flukes they can propel 35 to 50 tons of mammal completely out of the water! Prior to July 6, 2015 I have only been able to photograph them breaching from a distance.

Over the next two weeks I will be posting a series of images from this incredible experience.

Here are some of the photographic issues:

•They never stop moving, even when they place half of their brain on "rest" while the other half navigates for them. When that half has enough rest, the other half takes over.

•Your Whale Boat is moving about 80% of the time. If the Bay is choppy that means it is rocking back and forth as it propels itself forward.

•Other Whale Boats are positioned around the best sites and can ruin your shot.

•We can tell when a breaching Humpback is going to dive. What we cannot tell is if they are going to keep breaching or just feed on the bottom?

•Normally they breach once or twice and stop. The Blue Ocean Whale Watch boat captain has seen Humpbacks breach as many as 70 times. They are based in Moss Landing and I highly recommend them. You can book a trip at: blueoceanwhalewatch.com/contact.

•Therefore, you do not know how long they are going to stay under the water (5-7 mins. is normal) or WHERE OR WHEN THEY ARE GOING TO COME UP, which is always in a different place.

•I keep my camera under my chin and watch over the top of the lens. Once they start to breach, you have 3-5 seconds to find them in your viewfinder and squeeze off a series of shots. If they are less than 1/3rd of my viewfinder I know they are too far away.

•On the way back to port, three different whales did a "Lunge Feed" in unison just like in the Olympic swimming events. It was extraordinary, but It took us all by surprise and I could not even raise my camera in time.

•We all know whales communicate with each other, but this was an extraordinary example. The three whales dove together, communicated with each other and then raced to the surface side by side with their mouths wide open! They then captured the sardines, anchovies and or krill, filtered out the water, swallowed and dove again.

•It is hard to describe, but three huge whales surfacing with their mouths open, side-by-side, perfectly in unison takes your breath away. I literally snapped my sunglasses in half during the whole breaching experience, but it was a small price to pay. If anyone had gotten a sharp image of these three whales, it would have been a cover story.

•Humpback whales (belong to the class of marine mammals known as rorquals that feed through extraordinarily energetic lunges during which they engulf large volumes of water equal to as much as 70% of their body mass. (Source: Marine Mammal Science)

For those of you that would like to know more about these incredible creatures please read below or visit the source: (www.marinemammalcenter.org/)

HUMPBACK WHALE: Megaptera novaeangliae (meaning of scientific name: (Large-Winged of New England)

BEHAVIOR: Acrobatic humpbacks regularly breach (jump out of the water), stroke each other, and slap the water with their flippers and flukes. Scientists believe these activities are forms of communication because they create a great deal of noise, which can be heard at long distances under water. Humpbacks swim in groups or pods of up to a dozen at calving grounds, and in smaller groups of three to four during migration. Unlike other baleen whales, they can often be seen feeding cooperatively.

DESCRIPTION: The humpback whale was given its common name because of the shape of its dorsal (back) fin and the way it looks when the animal is diving. Its scientific name, Megaptera, means, "large-winged" and refers to its long, white, wing-like flippers that are often as long as one-third of the animal's body length. Humpbacks are gray or black, except for the flippers, parts of the chest and belly, and sometimes the underside of the tail flukes. Each whale has its own unique pattern on the underside of its tail flukes, which can be used like "fingerprints" to identify individual whales. Unique to humpbacks are wartlike round protuberances (bumps or tubricales) that occur on the head forward of the blowhole and on the edges of the flippers. Humpbacks are baleen whales that have 14 to 35 long throat pleats that expand when the whale takes in water while feeding.

Northern Hemisphere humpbacks reach an average length of 49 to 52 feet (15-16 m), and southern humpbacks reach 60 feet (18 m). Females are generally larger than the males. The average weight for a mature adult is 35 to 50 tons.

RANGE/HABITAT: Humpbacks are found in all oceans to the edges of polar ice, and follow definite migration paths from their summer feeding grounds to warmer waters in the winter. In the North Pacific, where their populations reach 15,000, humpbacks feed in the summer along the coast from California to Alaska. In the winter, they migrate to breeding grounds off of Hawaii, Mexico, Costa Rica, and Japan. The population in California migrates to Mexico and Costa Rica, whereas the Alaskan population migrates to Hawaii.

In feeding, they use baleen plates to strain other small fish such as krill or herring, and plankton out of the water. Their 270-to-400 baleen plates are dark and each is about two and a half feet long. Humpbacks use several different feeding methods. While "lunge feeding," they plow through concentrated areas of food with their huge mouths open, swelling with large quantities of food and water. During "bubble net feeding," which is unique to humpback whales, one or several whales blow a ring of bubbles from their blowholes that encircle a school of krill or fish. The whales then swim through the "net" with their mouths agape, taking in large amounts of food.

Humpbacks are best known for their haunting vocalizations or "singing." They have a rich repertoire that covers many octaves and includes frequencies beyond the threshold of human hearing. These songs, apparently sung by males, last as long as 20 minutes, after which they are repeated, often with slight changes. Each year, the song undergoes changes from the year before, but all males sing the same song. When a whale is singing, it floats suspended in the water, head down and relatively motionless. Behavior such as dominance, aggression, and mate attraction may be related to singing.

MATING AND BREEDING: Females give birth every two or more years. Pregnancies last for 12 months. The calves nurse for eight to eleven months. When weaned, the calves are 24-27 feet (8-9 m) long.

STATUS: Humpbacks are among the most endangered whales and less than 10% of their original population remains. However, in recent years, humpbacks have been observed more and more frequently feeding along the California coast. Nearly 1400 humpbacks feed along the California Coast in the summer and fall. The current word population is estimated between 35-40,000.

The Marine Mammal Center has helped several humpback whales over the years. One famous patient was Humphrey the humpback, who we helped twice. First in 1985, he swam up the Sacramento River, and then in 1990 he was stuck on a mudflat in San Francisco Bay. Both times, we successfully got him back out into ocean. In 2007, a mother and calf pair called Delta and Dawn, received world-wide attention as they swam 75 miles inland up the Sacramento River (going farther than Humphrey). Both had severe wounds from a ship strike. After antibiotics were administered to these free-swimming whales, a first in marine mammal history mom and calf returned to the ocean.

I believe this to be the correct ID. The image was challenging in that I have not seen IDed published images of this species that are displaying such a large dorsal sail. If you have specific ID info re this guy please comment... I'm out of my home turf (comfort zone)!

IMG_5799; Brown Anole

Many people in the society are looking for helping hands. Let’s be a hope to them. Amma Nanna Charitable Trust is one among them.

We are joining more orphan children who have no parent’s age group between 3 to 12 years and also joining Widows, Deceived and Separated Women at free of charges only. Our children have been staying with us up to their life settlement that means they will stand with their own bases.

you feel you are also responsible to the society, please, if you come across such people in and around your surroundings, give a hope to them by providing our address and we take care of them with pleasure.

“Please don’t Drink Alcohol and other intoxicates Live a happily and make Peaceful Society”

Everyone should read and write his/her regional language. We don’t try to take any Loans it leads to bitter life. We can live a happily in Kutcha house without loans, and then granite floored building with Loans. Loans make damage peaceful life and leads us misbehavior and corrupt minding nature.

Address of our Free of cost orphanage home Aditya Nagar, Desapathrunipalem, Parawada, Near Steel Plant Quarters Sector-X, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India, and Asia. Cell no. 08886563252

For Orphan children we are providing good education, nutritious food, sports and games, cultural activities, meditation and yoga. We are very particular in teaching them good behavior, how to be responsible to the situations, moral and spiritual values and civic senses which in deed helps in providing a healthy citizen to the society in our Orphanage children home.

For deceived women or widows, we are providing nutritious food, shelter, healthy and spiritual environment, yoga and meditation. We even accept them as the Volunteers with a service motto as we all know “SERVICE TO LIFE IS SERVICE TO GOD”

Do you know depending upon parents and teachers’ behaviors children learn good or bad activities? For example we choose one regional language in particular state, different areas living people speak different stylish the same regional language because it’s their environment effect. So when parents/teachers create good environments to their children doing good things like social, civic, moral, spiritual, cultural, social response, kind, humanity etc… Then children growing such way if not they will grimy.

Now a day’s one in all are thinking about earn billions of billions of rupees whatever job they are doing and give it to their children on heredity properties. Suppose they will give children billions of billions rupees and there will be no moral values, civic senesce, social responsibilities, humanity, social behavior, kindness, social moving with others and also no pure air, water, earth and sky. Can they enjoy in that society? and live happily such wrinkle and blight society, we will give them not only money on heredity but also we learn or grow them good behaviors like cultural, spiritual, social, moral, civics, kind, help, social responsibility etc.. . Money is requiring for live but life is not money. Money may not make life happy but service must be making live happily that should be known one in all.

Our properties just like water level in the well if we use water purposefully the decreased water level in the well filled later. If we don’t use water the level of water remains the same suppose we add more water into the well it looks raise in the water level in movement but after sometime it comes to the original level. If we use water unnecessarily and dry it then we have no water when we want to drink even though our well water will be raised later. So we take a little amount of water and use it towards real needy people. We eat for living and not live for eating man/woman should working until last his/her breathe.

Friends we may not giving as light as the sun but we are giving as light as lamp and try to drive way darkness in the society as able as we can then darkness drive way from the society then we will live peacefully and happily in such society . I hope we make such world! We assure you of our ethical zeal of service to the tender generation born to serve our nation as differently able citizens because “Ability knows no Handicap”.

NEED YOUR SUPPORT

• could you please shake your hands in the humanitarian task and noble cause of raising funds in Aid of the real orphans needy?

• Your support empowers the society with the resources to share responsibility in one of the some common activity with this society as mentioned below:

• Orphan Children Home (50 Boys / Girls)

• Residential Primary School (child Labor /street children)

• Orphan Care Home for HIV infected children

• Mobile Medical Units (3 centers)

• Income Generating Programme (Widows)

Name of the Organization: Amma Nanna Charitable Trust (ACT)

Name of Bank: State Bank of India

SB Account No: 30030634007

IFS code: SBIN0002716

Micro Code: 530002009

Branch: Visakhapatnam

Note: Please visit before give your donations to Orphanages/Voluntary Organizations/Charitable Trust

Please don’t donate anything to Orphanages/Volunteer organizations without your personal visit

Joining in our Orphanage at Free of Cost

We are joining more orphan children who have no parent’s age group between 3 to 12 years and also joining Widows and Separated/Deceived Women who have good character and willing to serve to orphan children as volunteer with their children at free of charges only. Our children have been staying with us up to their life settlement that means they will stand with their own bases.

Please don’t donate anything to orphanages/NGO/Charitable Trusts/Children homes/old age home/volunteer organizations without your personal visit. Most of organizations are making business in the name of charity. So be careful for donate to any

We are not accepting any thing to our orphanage without personal visit before he/she wants donate.

Amma Nanna Charitable Trust (ACT) was started in providing services for noble cause that includes orphanage for children who have no parent’s and also Widows/Separated /Deceived Women at free of cost only. It is a NGO providing non-profit voluntary social services organization orphanage at free charges homes, that includes promoting education to children and counseling for alcohol and other intoxicates. view to serve society, a non-profit and charitable trust, Volunteer NGO’s Services with the name “AMMA NANNA CHARITABLE TRUST (ACT)"established in year 2005 and acquired its registration (as per the Trust Act of A.P., India.) and Reg. 119/2005. And also License by Department for Women, Children, Disabled and Senior Citizen & CID-Police Department and License No. 0330/1/2011, under the leadership as Founder & Secretary Sri Gurubelli. Koteswara Rao M.sc, M.Phil, PGDCPA. And as Chairperson and Managing Trustee Smt Gurubelli Venkata Lakshmi alias Suguna M.A(Socialogy) We are so happy to expedite the meaning of “AMMA NANNA” as "MOTHER FATHER" and the exigency of naming this trust had been arisen in reminiscence of the beloved late parents ( Smt & sri Gurubelli. Ammayamma Ramamurthy) of Sri Gurubelli. Koteswara Rao, founder & secretary of this ministries following on their sympathetic favor, commitment and support launched for the neglected people who were drastically lack of food, clothes and other family problems. We are running this NGO Social Service Volunteer Organization with our own funds without any disparity in caste and creed in INDIA Asia and Boards.

Inmates are all district and states of India, like , 1 Town, 75 Feet Road, 4th Town Police Station 104 Area, Aanadha Ashramam, Abidnagar, Anatha Asram, Achampet , Achanta, Adarshnagar, Addanki, Addateegala, Addatheegala, Addakula, Addurodu, Adilabad, Adivivaram, Adoni , Air port, Aganampudi, Akividu,Akkayyapalem, Akkireddypalem, , Alair, Alamanda, Alampur, Alamuru, Allagadda, Allipuram, Allure, Alur, Amadalavalasa, Amalapuram, Amaravathi, Ambajeepeta,Amarchinta, Amaravathi, Amarevati, Anandapuram, Ananthagiri, Anaparthi, Annavaram, Anaparthy, Andhra Bhumi, Andhra University, Anantapur, Andole ,ANR Appikonda, Asifabad, Asifnagar, Asilmetta, Asheelmetta junction, Araku valley, Arasavalli, Arilova, , Armoor, Atchutapuram, Atmakur,, Attili, A U Campus, IN, Out Gate, Auto Nagar, Avanigadda, Badvel, Bala cheruvu, Balacheruvu Road, Balaji Nagar, Ballajura, Balkonda , Bangalore, Banswada, Bapujinagar, Bapatla,Baruva, Bayyavaram, Berhampur, Bhadrachalam, Bheemili, Bheemunipatnam, Bhimadolu, Bhimavaram, Bhogapuram, Bhongir, BHPV, Bhubaneswar, Bhupesh Nagar, Big Bazaar, Bazar, Birla, , Bimavaram, Boath, Bobbili, Bodhan, Bombay, Bowdara, Borra Caves, BRTS, B.S Layout Cheepurupalli, BSI Standard, Buddhavarapu Gardens, Budithi, Buggaram, Burgampahad, Butchirajupalem, Butchi Sundara Rao Street, Burujupeta, , Burugupudi, , Calcutta, CBM Compound, CBI, Chalakurthy, Challavanipeta, Chanakya Towers, Chandragiri, Chandrayangutta, Chapaluppada, Charminar , Chavulamadam, Chavulamadumu, Cheepurupalli, Chennai, Chennur, Cherial, Chevella , Chilakaluripet, Chilakapalem, China musidivada, chinnamusidivada, Chinnor, Chintalapudi, Chintapalli, krishna Chirala, Chittoor, Chodavaram, Chollangi village,Choppadandi, CMR center, Collectorate, Collectors Office Convent junction, corromendal, Coromandel gate, CDR Hospital, Cuddapah, Cumbum, Dabagarden, Dabagardens, Dagguvanipalem, Dasapalla Hills , Darsi, Dayalapuram, Dayal nagar, Delhi, Denduluru, Devarakonda, devipatnam, Dabhagaden, Dharmavaram, Dhavaleswaram, dhayal nagar, Dolphin, Dhondaparthi, Dhone , Dhorathota, , Diamond Park, Dibbalapalem, Dichpalli, Doctors Colony, Dommat,Dondaparthy, Dorakanagar, Dorathota, Dornakal , Duggirala, Duvvada, Dwaraka Nagar, Dwaraka Tirupati, Dwarapudi, , East Godavari, East Point Colony, Ecchapuram, Elamanchili, Eluru, ENDADA, Enadu, Eenadu, Etcherla, Etikoppaka, Femur, Fishing Harbour, Harbor Approach Road, Gadwal, Gajapathinagaram, Gajwel , Ganavaram Port, Gannavaram, Gangulavari, Gannavaram, Gara, Garividi, Ghanpur, Giddalur, Gumma Lakshmipuram, GL Puram, Gunnies Book, Record, Gnanapuram, Gandhigram, Gokavaram, Golkonda, Gollapalem,Gollavanipalem, Golukonda, Golugonda Gopalapatnam, Gooty, Gopalapuram, Gorantla, Gorllivanipalem, Green Park, Greater Visakhapatnam, , G.S.N. Gullipadu, Gudivada, Gudur, Guntur, Gurazala, Gurudwara, Hanamkonda, Hanuman Junction, Temple, Hanumanthavaka, Hall Mark, Hanumantuvaka, Harichandrapuram, Harischandrapuram, Harishchandrapur, HB colony, Head Post Office, Heccherla, Himayat Nagar, Hindupur, Hiramandalam, HPCL,hukumpeta, Huzurabad, Hyderabad, Ibrahimpatnam, Ichapuram, India, INDIA, Indurthi, Industrial estate, IT, IN, INL Kalinga, Isukathota, iskathota, Jadcherla,Jagadam, Jagadamba centre, Jagamba Theatre, Jail Road, Jaggampeta, Jagarajupeta, Jaggayyapalem, Jaggayyapet, Jaghadham Jagtial, Jalandhar, Jalumuru, Jammalamadugu, Jangaon, Jangareddygudem, Jodugullapalem, ,Jukkal, Kadapa, Kadiri, Kadiyam, Kaikalur, Kaikaluru, Kailashmetta, Kaka Nagar, Kakani Nagar, Kailasagiri, Kailasapuram, Kakinada, Kalaniketan, Kalanikhetan, Kalingapatnam, Kalinganagar, , Kalwakurthy, Kalyandurg, Kamalapur, Kamalapuram, Kamareddy, Kancharapalem, Kandukur, Kanigiri, Kankipadu, Kapuluppada, , Kapu uppada, Kapuluppada, Kantipudi, Kanithi Road, , Karimnagar, Karnal, Karnataka, Karnool, Karunol, Karwan, Kasibugga, Kasimkota, Kattipudi, Kavali, KGH, Khairatabad , Khammam, Khanapur, Kirlampudi, layout, K. Kotapadu, Kobbari Thota, Kodad, Kodangal , Kodumur, Koduru, Koduruand, Koilkuntla , Kolhapur, Kolkata, Kondepi, Koppaka, Korasavada, Kotabommali, Kotananduru, Kotavalasa, Kotaveedhi, , Kothagudem, Kothapet, Kotha Road, Kothavalasa, Kothuru, Kotipalli, Koturu, Kovur, Kovvur,Krishna College, Krantinagar, KRM Colony, Kuchinapudi, Kuppam, Kurupam Market, Kurmanpalem, Kurmam, Kummaripalem, Kurmannapalem , Kurnool, Kusalapuram, Lakkireddipalli, Lalitha Nagar, Lankhilapallem, Lakshminagar, Lankelapalem, Lankilapallem, LB Colony, Leela Mahal, Luxettipet, Macherla, Machilipatnam, Madakasira, Madanpalle, Madapamu, Maddilapalem, Madduru, Madivala, Madhira, Madhavadhara, Madhurawada, Madhya Pradesh, Madugula Reddi, Maharanipeta, Mahbubabad , Mahabubnagar, Mahbubnagar, Maharajgunj , Makthal, Malkapuram, Malakpet, Malleswaram, Mandapeta, Mandavaripeta, , Mangalagiri, Manthani, Marikavalasa Maredumilli, Markapur, Marripalem, Martur , Maruteru, Medak, Medchal, Medivada, Metpalli, Meghadripeta, Meghadri gadda, Meghadrigadda, Midilapuri, Mindi, Mindhi, Miryalguda, MMTC Colony, Mud Hole, Mudhole, Mudinepalli, Mulug, Mumbai, Mulagada, Mummidivaram, Muppidi Colony, Mungode, Murali Nagar, Musheerabad, Nagari , Nagarkurnool , MVP colony, Myadaram, Mydukur, Mylavaram, NAD junction, Nagaram, Naguru, Naiduthota Nakkapalem, Nakkapalli, Nakkavanipalem, Nakrekal, Nalgonda, Nallamada, Nandigama, Nandyal, Narasannapeta, Narasaraopet, Narasimha, Narayankhed , Narasapur, narsapur, Narsampet, Narsipatnam, Narisipatnam, Natavalasa, Nathavaram, Nathayyapalem, Naval Dock, Yard Neelamma Vepaqchettu, Naval Dock Yard Neelamma Vepachettu, Nellimarla, Nellore, Nerella, new Gajuwaka, Nidadavole,nidadhavole, Nidadhavolu, Nidumolu ,Nimmada, Nirmal, Nivagam, Nizamabad, N.R. I NSTL, NTPC, NTPC-Parawada, Nuzvid, Odessa, Old post office, Ongole, Orissa, Paderu, Palacole, Palair, Palakonda, Palakollu, Palamaner, Palasa, Pallavaram, Panchadarla, Panyam, Parawada, Parchur, Parkal, Pargi, Parlakimidi, Parvathipuram, Patapatnam, Pata Polavaram, Pathapatnam, Pattikonda , Payakaraopeta, Pedakurapadu, Peda Peddapalli, Peddipalem, Peddapuram, Pendurthi, pendurthy, Penugonda, Penukonda Pillala Ashramam, Piler, Pithapuram, PM Palem, PNT Colony, Pandurangapuram, Polaki, Polavaram, Ponduru, Ponnur, Poondi, Poorna Market, Porur, Prakasam, Prathipadu, Priya, Proddat, Proddatur, Pudimadaka, Pulivendula, Pundi, Pune, Punganur, purna, Purushothapuram, Purusotapuram, puspatera, Puttur , Pydibheemavaram, Rail Way New Colony, Rajahmundry, Rajam, Rajampet, Raj, Raja Nagar, rajavommangi, Rajolu, Ramachandrapuram, Ramagundam, Rama Nagar, Ramnagar, Ramannapet, Rama Talkies Center, ramatheertham, Ramtherdham, Neusan Bhag,Ramatheertham, ramavaram, Ramayampet, Rambilli, Ramnagar, Rampachodavaram, Rangapuram, Ranastalam, Rangareddy, Ravulapalem, Rayachoty, Rayadurg, Raya Durg, Rayavaram, , Razole, Reddipalli, RegupaduRepalle, Rapur, Regupalem, Revidi, Revit, RK Beach, Rotherham, Rushikonda,rusu konda, Rushukonda, Sabbavaram, Sagar Nagar, Sakhsi, Salur, Sampara , Sanath Nagar, Sangareddy, Santhanuthalapadu , Sarasota, Saraswati Park, Saravakota, Sarvepalli, Sathivada, Sathupalli, Sattenapalli Sastry Road, Satyam centre, Satyavedu, Secunderabad, seetampeta, Seethammadhara, Seethampeta, Shadnagar, Shayampet, Sholur, Shopping Mall, Siddhantam, Siddipet, Simhachalam, Sindhiya, Singanamala, Sircilla , Sirpur, Siripuram, S. Kota, Soluru, Sompeta, Sriharipuram, Srikakulam, Sri Kalahasti, Sri Kalahsti, Srikurmam, Srimukalingam, Srimukhalingam, Srungavarapukota, Steel Plant Quarters Sector, Sujathanagar, Sulurpet, Suryabagh, Surya Bhag, Suryapet, Tadepalligudem, Tadepellegudem, tadepalli gudum, Tadikonda, Tadipatri, Tagarapuvalasa, , Tallapalem, Talarevu, Tallarevu, Tamil nadu, Tandur, Tanuku , Tekkali, Tenali, Thamballapalle, Thatichetlapalem, Therlam, Thotapalli, Tilaru, Tikkavanipalem, Timaru, Tirumala, Tirupati, Tiruvuru, Tuni, Tungaturthi, UDA Park, Udda Udayagiri, Ukkumpeta, Ukkunagaram, Undi, Unguturu, Universal records, Uravakonda, Ushodaya Colony, Uttarahalli, Uttarapalli, Vada cheepurupalli, Vadacheepurapalli, Vaddadi, Vanukuru, Vartha, varthaa, Vayalpad, Vellanki, Vemur, Venkatagiri , Venkojipalem, Velampeta, Vepada, Vepagunta, Vepanjeri , Vijayawada, Vikarabad, Vinukonda, Visakhapatnam, Visakha Valley, Vitanthula ashramam, Vizag, Vizianagaram, Vrudhula ashramam Vuyyuru, Waltair, Wanaparthy, Warangal, Wardhannapet, West Godavari World Record, Yalamanchili, Yakutpura, Yeleswaram, Yellandu, Yellareddy, Yellavaram, Yemmiganur, Yendada, Y junction, Zahirabad, Zoo Park center, and other state of India.

Guntur District Macherla , Veldurthi , Narasaraopeta, Rentacrintala , Bollapalle , Rompicherla , Gurazala , Nakarikallu , Ipur Dachepalle, Muppalla , Savalyapuram , Machavaram , Phirangipuram , Vinukonda , Bellamkonda , Medikonduru , Nuzendla , Achampeta , Guntur , Chilakaluripet , Krosuru , Pedakakani , Pedanandipadu , Amaravathi , Duggirala , Kakumanu, Thullur , Kollipara , Ponnur , Thadepalle , Kollur , Amruthalur , Mangalagiri , Vemuru , Cherukupalle , Tadikonda , Tenali , Bhattiprolu , Pedakurapadu , Tsundur , Repalle , ,Sattenapalle , Chebrole , Nagaram , Rajupalem , Vatticherukuru , Nizampatnam , Piduguralla , Prathipadu , Pittalavanipalem , Karempudi , Edlapadu , Karlapalem , Durgi , Nadendla , Bapatla. Narasaraopet, Rentachintala, Bollapalli, Nekarikallu, Jaipur, Thadepalli, Cherukupalli Chebrolu, Georgia

Krishna District Vijayawada A.Konduru, Agiripalli, Avanigadda, Bantumilli, Bapulapadu, Challapalli, Chandralapadu, Chatrai, Gampalogudem, Gannavaram, G. Konduru, Ghantasala, Guduru, Gudivada, Gudlavalleru, Ibrahimpatnam, Jaggayyapeta, Kaikalur, Kalidindi , Kanchikacherla , Kankipadu, Koduru , Kruthivennu, Mailavaram , Machilipatam, Mandavalli , Movva , Mopidevi , Mudinepalle , Musunuru , Nagayalanka , Nandigama , Nandivada, Nuzvid , Pamidimukkala , Pedana, Pamarru, Pedaparupudi , Penuganchiprolu , Penamaluru , Reddigudem , Tiruvuru , Thotlavalluru , Unguturu, Vatsavai, Vissannapeta, Vuyyuru, Veerullapadu , Chandarlapadu, Gampalagudem, benz circle, ring road, Machilipatnam, gunadala matha , kondapalli , gollapalli , Telaprolu.

Srikakulam District Veeraghattam , Bhamini , Vangara , Kothuru , Regidiamadala Valasa , Hiramandalam , Rajam , Sarubujjili , Ganguvari Singadam , Amadalavalasa , Laveru , Srikakulam , Ranastalam , Gara , Hetcherla , Polaki , Ponduru , Narasannapeta , Santhakaviti , Jalumuru , Burja , Saravakota, Palakonda , Pathapatnam , Seethampeta , Meliaputti, Kotabommali , Santha Bommali , Nandigam , Vajrapu Kothuru , Palasa , Mandasa , Sompeta , Kanchili , Kaviti , Tekkali, Ichchapuram , Regidi amadalaValasa ,Santhabommali.

Vizianagaram District Komarada , Ramabhadrapuram , Gummalakshmipuram , Badangi , Kurupam , Therlam , Jiyyammavalasa , Merakamudidam , Garugubilli , Dattirajeru , Parvathipuram , Mentada , Makkuva , Gajapathinagaram , Seethanagaram , Bondapalle , Balajipeta , Gurla , Bobbili , Garividi , Salur , Cheepurupalle , Pachipenta , Nellimarla , Bhoghapuram , Denkada , Vizianagaram , Gantyada , Srungavarapukota , Vepada , Lakkavarapukota , Jami , Kothavalasa, Pusapatirega, Colorado, Thermal Bondapalli.

Visakhapatnam District Munchingiputtu, Nathavaram , Pedagantyada , Pedabayalu , Narsipatnam , Paravada , Hukumpetau , Rolugunta , Anakapalli , Dumbriguda , Ravikamatham , Munagapaka , Arakuvalley , Butchayyapeta , Kasimkota , Ananthagiri , Chodavaram , Makavarapalem, Devarapalle , K Kotapadu, Kotauratla , Cheedikada , Sabbavaram , Payakaraopeta , Madugula , Pendurthi , Nakkapalli , Paderu , Anandapuram , S. Rayavaram , Gangaraju Madugula , Padmanabham , Yelamanchili , Chintapalle , Bheemunipatnam , Rambilli , Gudemkothaveedhi , Visakhapatnam , Atchutapuram, Koyyuru , Visakhapatnam urban, rural, Golugonda , Gajuwaka . Munching Puttu, Devarapalli , Gudem Kotha Veedhi.

East Godavari District Maredumilli , Pithapuram , Kapileswarapuram , Y Ramavaram , Kothapalle , Alamuru , Addateegala , Kakinada, Atreyapuram , Rajavommangi , Ravula Palem , Kotananduru , Samalkota , Pamarru , Tuni , Rangampeta , Kothapeta , Thondangi , Gandepalle , P Gannavaram , Gollaprolu , Rajanagaram , Ambajipeta , Sankhavaram , Rajahmundry, Ainavilli , Prathipadu , Mummidivaram , Yeleswaram , Kadiam , I.Polavaram , Gangavaram , Mandapeta , Katrenikona, Rampachodavaram , Anaparthy , Uppalaguptam , Devipatnam , Biccavolu , Amalapuram , Seethanagaram , Pedapudi , Allavaram , Korukonda , Karapa , Mamidikuduru , Gokavaram , Thallarevu , Razole , Jaggampeta , Kajuluru , Malikipuram , Kirlampudi , Ramachandrapuram , Sakhinetipalle, Peddapuram , Rayavaram , sankavaram, Samalkot, Kothapet , Gandepalli , Sakhinetipalli, samrlakota.

West Godavari District Jeelugumilli , Nidadavole , Undi , Buttayagudem , Tadepalligudem , Akiveedu , Polavaram , Unguturu , Kalla , Thallapudi , Bhimadole , Bheemavaram , Gopalapuram , Pedavegi , Palakoderu , Koyyalagudem , Pedapadu , Veeravasaram , Jangareddigudem , Eluru , Penumantra , T.Narasapuram , Denduluru , Penugonda , Chintalapudi , Nidamarru , Achanta , Lingapalem , Ganapavaram , Poduru , Kamavarapukota , Pentapadu , Palacole , Dwarakatirumala , Tanuku , Yelamanchili , Nallajerla , Undrajavaram , Narasapuram , Devarapalle , Peravali , Mogalthur Chagallu , Iragavaram , Kovvur , Attili . Tallapudi, Bhimavaram, Palakol, chebrolu Dwaraka Tirumala, Devarapalli.

Khammam District Cherla , Yellandu , Enkuru , Pinapaka , Singareni , Konijerla , Gundala , Bayyaram , Khammam Urban , Manuguru ,Garla , Khammam Rural , Aswapuram , Kamepalle , Thirumalayapalem , Dummugudem , Julurpad , Kusumanchi , Bhadrachalam , Chandrugonda , Nelakondapalle , Kunavaram , Mulakalapalle ,Mudigonda , Chintur , Aswaraopeta , Chinthakani , Vararamachandrapuram , Dammapeta , Wyra , Velairpad , Sathupalle , Bonakal , Kukunoor , Vemsoor , Madhira , Burgampadu , Penuballi , Yerrupalem, Palawancha, Wazeed , Kothagudem , Kalluru , Venkatapuram , Tekulapalle , Thallada . Cherla , Nakuru , Uganda , Kamepalli , Nelakondapalli ,Mulakalapalli Va Ramachandrapuram , Palvancha , Tekulapally.

Prakasam District Yerragondapalem , Martur , Veligandla , Pullalacheruvu , Parchur , Pedacherlopalle , Tripuranthakam , Karamchedu , Ponnaluru , Kurichedu , Chirala , Kondapi , Donakonda , Vetapalem , Santhanuthlapadu , Pedaaraveedu , Inkollu , Ongole , Dornala , Janakavaram, Panguluru , Naguluppalapadu , Ardhaveedu , Korisapadu , Chinaganjam , Markapur , Maddipadu , Kothapatnam , Tarlapadu , Chimakurthi , Tangutur , Konakanamitla , Marripudi , Zarugumilli , Podili , Kanigiri , Kandukur , Darsi , Hanumanthunipadu , Voletivaripalem , Mundlamuru , Bestavaripeta , Pamur , Thallur , Cumbum , Lingasamudram , Addanki , Racherla , Gudluru , Ballikuruva , Giddaluru , Ulavapadu , Santhamaguluru , Komarolu , Singarayakonda , Yeddanapudi , Chadrasekara, Puram . Peda Cherlopalli, Peddaraveedu, Tarlupadu, Chimakurthy, Jarugumilli, Ballikurava, Chandrasekara.

Sri Potti Sri Ramulu Nellore District Seetharamapuram, Kodavalur , Sydapuram , Varikuntapadu , Butchireddipalem , Dakkili , Kondapuram , Sangam , Venkatagiri , Jaladanki , Chejerla , Balayapalle , Kavali , Ananthasagaram , Ojili , Bogole , Kaluvoya , Chillakur , Kaligiri , Rapur , Kota , Vinjamur , Podlakur , Vakadu , Duttalur , Nellore , Chittamur , Udayagiri , Kovur , Naidupeta , Marripadu , Indukurpet , Pellakur , Atmakur , Thotapalligudur , Doravarisatram , Anumasamudrampeta , Muthukur , Sullurpeta , Dagadarthi , Venkatachalam , Tada , Allur , Manubolu , Vidavalur , Gudur Buchireddypalem, Balayapalli , Podalakur , Thotapalli Gudur ,Anamasamudrampeta , Allure .

Dr. Y.S.Rajasekhara Reddy Cuddapah District Muddanur, Vempalle , Kondapuram , Simhadripuram , Chaknayapet , Mylavaram , Lingala , Lakkireddipalle , Peddamudium , Pulivendla , Ramapuram , Raju Palem , Vemula , Veeraballe , Duvvur , Thandur , Rajampet , S Mydukur , Veerapunayunipalle , Nandalur , Brahmamgarimattam , Yerraguntla , Penagaluru , B Kodur , Kamalapuram , Chitvel , Kalasapadu , Vallur , Kodur , Porumamilla , Chennur , Obulavaripalle , Badvel , Atlur , Pullampeta , Gopavaram , Vontimitta , T.Sundupalle , Khajipet , Sidhout , Sambepalle , Chapad , Chinnamandem , Proddutur , Chintha Kommadinne , Rayachoti , Jammalamadugu , Pendlimarri , Galiveedu Vempalli , Chakrayapet , Pulivendula , Tandur , Veerapunayuni Palli , Penagalur , Obulavaripalli , Atlanta , Pullampet , T.Sundupalli , Kazipet, Sambepalli, Proddatur.

Chittoor District Peddamandyam , K V P Puram , Nagari , Thamballapalle , Narayanavanam , Karvetinagar , Mulakalacheruvu , Vadamalapeta , Srirangaraja Puram , Peddathippa Samudram , Tirupati Rural , Palasamudram , B.Kothakota , Kammapalle , Gangadhara Nellore , Kurabalakota , Chandragiri , Penumuru , Gurramkonda , Chinnagottigallu , Puthalapattu , Kalakada , Rompicherla , Irala , Kambhamvaripalle , Pileru , Thavanampalle , Yerravaripalem , Kalikiri ,Chittoor , Tirupati Urban , Vayalpad , Gudipala , Renigunta , Nimmanapalle , Yadamari , Yerpedu , Mandopalle , Bangarupalem , Srikalahasti , Ramasamudram , Palamaner , Thottambedu , Punganur , Gangavaram , Buchinaidu Khandriga , Chowdepalle , Pedda Panjani , Varadaiahpalem , Somala , Baireddi Palle , Satyavedu , Sodam , Venkatagiri Kota , Nagalapuram , Pulicherla , Ramakuppam , Pichatur , Pakala , Santhi Puram , Vijaya Puram , Veduru Kuppam , Gudi Palle , Nindra , Puttur , Kuppam K V B Puram , Sri Rangaraja Puram , Pedda Thippa , Kammapalli , Kambham Vari Palli , Piler , Madanapalle , Madanapalle, Bangarupalem , Srikalahasti , Kandireega , Peddapanjani , Somalia , Baireddipalle ,Sathyavedu , Sodom, Santhipuram , Vijayapuram , Vedurukuppam , Gudipalle , Nidra.

Ananthapur District D.Hirchal , Kunurpi , Gandlapenta , Bommanahal , Kalyandurg , Kadiri , Vidapanakal , Atmakur , Amadagur , Vajrakarur , Anantapur , Obuladevaracheruvu , Guntakal , Bukkarayasamudram , Nallamada , Gooty , Narpala , Gorantla , Peddavadugur , Putlur , Puttaparthi , Yadiki , Yellanur , Bukkapatnam , Tadpatri , Tadimarri , Kothacheruvu , Peddapappur , Bathalapalle , Penu Konda , Singanamala , Raptadu , Roddam , Pamidi , Kanaganapalle , Somandepalle , Garladinne , Kambadur , Chilamathur , Kudair , Ramagiri , Lepakshi , Uravakonda , Chenne Kothapalle , Hindupur , Beluguppa , Dharmavaram , Parigi , Kanekal , Mudigubba , Madakasira , Rayadurg , Talupula , Gudibanda , Gummagatta , Nambulipulikunta , Amarapuram , Brahmasamudram , Tanakal , Agali , Settur , Nallacheruvu , Rolla D.Hirehal, Kundurpi , Bommanahalli , Bathalapalli , Penukonda , Kanaganapalli , Sattur.

Kurnool District Kowthalam , Kodumur , Rudravaram , Kosigi , Gonegandla , Allagadda , Mantralayam , Yemmiganur , Chagalamarri , Nandavaram , Pedda Kadalur , Uyyalawada , C.Belagal , Adoni , Dornipadu , Gudur , Holagunda , Gospadu , Kurnool , Alur , Koilkuntla , Nandi Kotkur , Aspari , Banaganapalle , Pagidyala , Devanakonda , Sanjamala , Kothapalle , Krishnagiri , Kolimigundla , Atmakur , Veldurthi , Owk , Srisailam , Bethamcherla , Peapally , Velgode , Panyam , Dhone , Pamulapadu , Gadivemula , Tuggali , Jupadu Bungalow , Bandi Atmakur , Pattikanda , Midthur , Nandyal , Maddikera East , Orvakal , Mahanandi , Chippagiri , Kallur , Sirvel , Halaharvi . Nandikotkur, Banaganapalli, Dhoni, Jupadu Bunglow, Silver.

Mahabubnagar District Kodangal , Jadcherla , Amrabad , Bomraspeta , Bhoothpur , Balmoor , Kosgi , Mahbubnagar , Lingal , Doulatabad , Addakal , Peddakothapalle , Damaragidda , Devarkadara , Kodair , Maddur , Dhanwada , Gopalpeta , Koilkonda , Narayanpet , Wanaparthy , Hanwada , Utkoor , Pangal , Nawabpet , Maganoor , Pebbair , Balanagar , Makthal , Gadwal , Kondurg , Narva , Dharur , Farooqnagar , Chinna Chinta Kunta , Maldakal , Kothur , Atmakur , Ghattu , Keshampeta , Kothakota , Aiza , Talakondapalle , Peddamandadi , Waddepalle , Amangal , Ghanpur , Itikyal , Madgul , Bijinapalle , Manopadu , Vangoor , Nagar Kurnool , Alampur , Veldanda , Tadoor , Veepangandla , Kalwakurthy , Telkapalle , Kollapur , Midjil , Uppununthala , Thimmajipeta , Achampeta . Daulatabad, Tandoor, Telkapally, Kolhapur, Thimmajipet.

Rangareddy District Marpalle ,Hayathnagar , Gandeed , Mominpet , Saroornagar , Kulkacharla , Nawabpet , Rajendranagar , Pargi , Shankarpalle , Moinabad , Pudur , Malkajgiri , Chevella , Shabad , Serilingampalle , Vikarabad , Shamshabad , Quthbullapur , Dharur , Maheswaram , Medchal , Bantaram , Ibrahimpatam , Shamirpet ,Peddemul , Manchal , Balanagar , Tandur , Yacharam , Keesara , Basheerabad , Kandukur , Ghatkesar , Yelal , Uppal , Doma . Shankarpalli, puduraya, Serilingampally, Maheshwaram, Yell.

Nalgonda District Bommalaramaram , Chityala , Thripuraram , M Turkapalle , Narketpalle , Miryalaguda , Rajapet , Kattangoor , Garide Palle , Yadagirigutta , Nakrekal , Chilkur , Alair , Kethepalle , Kodad , Gundala , Suryapet , Mellachervu , Thirumalagiri , Chivvemla , Huzurnagar , Thunga Thurthi , Mothey , Mattampalle , Nuthankal , Nadigudem , Nered Cherla , Atmakur (S) , Munagala , Dameracherla , Jaji Reddi Gudem , Penpahad , Anumula , Saligouraram , Vemulapalle , Peddavura , Mothkur , Thipparthi , Pedda Adiserlapalle , Atmakur (M) , Nalgonda , Gurrampode , Valigonda , Munugode , Nampalle , Bhuvanagiri , Narayanapur , Chintha Palle , Bibinagar , Marri Guda , Devarakonda , Pochampalle , Chandur , Gundla Palle , Choutuppal , Kangal , Chandam Pet , Ramannapeta , Nidamanur . Tripuraram , M Turkapally , Narketpally , Kethepally , Uganda , Mellacheruvu , Tirumalagiri , Chivemla ,Thoonga , Mattampally, Need Cherla , Damaracherla , Shaligouraram , Vemulapalli ,Peddavura , Narayanpur , Chintapalli , Marriguda , Pochampally , Gundlapalli ,Chandampet , Ramannapet.

Medak District Manoor , Siddipet , Kohir , Kangti , Chinna Kodur , Munpalle , Kalher , Nanganur , Pulkal , Narayankhed , Kondapak , Sadasivpet , Regode , Jagdevpur , Kondapur ,Shankarampet (A) , Gajwel , Sangareddy , Alladurg , Doultabad , Patancheru , Tekmal , Chegunta , Ramachandrapuram , Papannapet , Yeldurthy , Jinnaram , Kulcharam , Kowdipalle , Hathnoora , Medak , Andole , Narsapur , Shankarampet (R) , Raikode , Shivampet , Ramayampet , Nyalkal , Tupran , Dubbak , Jharasangam , Wargal , Mirdoddi , Zahirabad , Mulug . Manoor, Munipalle, Nanganallur, Daulatabad, Veldurthy, Kowdipally, Toopran, to Oprah

Warangal District Cheriyal , Thorrur , Duggondi , Maddur , Nellikudur , Geesugonda , Narmetta , Narsimhulapet , Atmakur , Bachannapeta , Maripeda , Shayampet , Jangaon , Dornakal , Parkal , Lingala Ghanpur , Kuravi , Regonda , Raghunatha Palle , Mahabubabad , Mogullapalle , Ghanpur(Stn) , Kesamudram , Chityal , Dharmasagar , Nekkonda , Bhupalpalle , Hasanparthy , Gudur , Ghanapur , Hanamkonda , Kothagudem , Mulug , Wardhannapet , Khanapur , Venkatapur , Zaffergadh , Govindaraopet , Palakurthi , Chennaraopet , Tadvai , Devaruppula , Parvathagiri , Eturnagaram , Kodakandla , Sangam , Mangapet , Raiparthy , Nallabelly , Warangal Cherial, Cheryl, Bachannapet, Kuruvi, Mogullapally, Bhupalpally, Ghanpur.

Karimnagar District Ibrahimpatnam , Jagtial , Vemulawada , Mallapur , Medipalle , Konaraopeta , Raikal , Koratla , Yella Reddi Peta , Sarangapur , Metpalle , Gambhiraopet , Dharmapuri , Kathlapur , Mustabad , Velgatoor , Chandurthi , Sirsilla , Ramagundam , Kodimial , Ellanthakunta , Kamanpur , Gangadhara , Bejjanki , Manthani , Mallial , Thimmapur , Kataram , Pegadapalle , Kesavapatnam , Mahadevpur , Choppadandi , Huzurabad , Mutharam , Mahadevpur , Sultanabad , Kamalapur , Malharrao , Odela , Elkathurthi , Mutharam Manthani , Jammikunta , Saidapur , Srirampur , Veenavanka , Chigurumamidi , Peddapalle , Manakondur , Koheda , Julapalle , Karimnagar , Husnabad , Dharmaram , Ramadugu , Bheemadevarpalle , Gollapalle , Boinpalle Medipally , Konaraopet , Korutla , Yellareddy Peta , Sarangpur , ,Metpally , Kathalapur , Pegadapally , Elkathurthy , Shrirampur , Peddapalli , Julapalli , , Bheemadevarapally, Bowenpally.

Nizamabad District Ranjal , Yeda Palle , Sadasivanagar , Navipet , Bodhan , Gandhari , Nandipet , Kotgiri , Banswada , Armur , Madnur , Pitlam , Balkonda , Jukkal , Nizamsagar , Mortad , Bichkunda , Yellareddy , Kammar , Palle , Birkoor , Naga Reddipet , Bheemgal , Varni , Lingampet , Velpur , Dichpalle , Tadwai , Jakranpalle , Dhar Palle , Kamareddy , Makloor , Sirkonda , Bhiknur , Nizamabad , Machareddy , Domakonda . Sadashivanagar, Kotagiri, Armour, Pelle, Naga Reddit, Dichpally, Jakranpally, Sirikonda

Adilabad District Talamadugu , Lohesra , Tiryani , Tamsi , Dilawarpur , Asifabad , Adilabad , Nirmal , Wankdi , Jainad , Laxmanchanda , Kagaz Nagar , Bela , Mamda , Rebbana , Narnoor , Khanpur , Tandur , Inderavelly , Kaddampeddur , Bellampalle , Gudihatnur , Utnur , Nennal , Ichoda , Jainoor , Bheemini , Bazarhathnoor , Kerameri , Sirpur (T) , Boath , Sirpur (U) , Kouthala , Neradigonda , Jannaram , Bejjur , Sarangapur , Dandepalle , Dahegaon , Kuntala , Luxettipet , Vemanpalle , Kubeer , Mancherial , Kotapalle , Bhainsa , Mandamarri , Chennur , Tanur , Kasipet , Jaipur , Mudhole Lohara, Tampa , Kagaznagar , Bella , Kaddam Peddur , Gudihathnoor , Bheemili, boathouse , Sarangpur , Vempalli , Kazipet.

Hyderabad, Secendrabad kukatpally , tank bund , hussain sagar , birla mandir ,himayat nagar , begumpet, shamshabad, charminar, golconda , banjara hills ,stadhampton , khairabadi , yousufguda, patancheru,Musheerabad , Ameerpet ,Khairatabad , Bandlaguda, Amberpet , Secunderabad, Charminar , Asifnagar , Himayathnagar ,Tirumalagiri , Golconda , Saidabad , Maredalle,shaikpet ,nampally ,bahadurpura , Maryland .cyderabad, jubili hills, kazipally, bollaram, bachupally, swarnapuri, miyapur, kompally,thumkunta, hakimpet, ramachandra puram, vishwambhar enclave, bala nagar, serilingampally, sri ram nagar, gachibowli, madhapur, secretarial, tolichowki, gandipet, raghuram nagar, bharat nagar, budvel, rajendra nagar, bakaram, kothwalguda, ahmadpur, kavadiguda, asthma, jeedimetla, balaji nagar, alwal, yapral, dammaiguda, sainikpuri, kapra, sakthi nagar, asrao nagar, moulali, bowenpally, ramanthapur, pizza, saroor nagar, falaknuma, vansathi puram, hanuman nagar, brindavan colony, nadergul, indira reddy, rallaguda, gollapally, new hafeezpet, trimulgherry, safilguda, yellareddyguda, musheerabad, taj residency, hill font, apollo hospital, afzalgunj, tadbund, bahadurgarh, sri raghavendra, aradhana, marredpally, zaheerabad, film nagar, mehdipatnam, imperial, esi, kanchanbagh, yeddumailaram, manikonda, chandrayangutta, janwada, chilkur, bakaram, sacoor nagar, deshmukhi, doolapally, amberpet, dilsukhnagar, karwan, gosha mahal, bahadurpura,

Bombay Dilli, Dehli, Kolkata, Kalikata, Kalkutta, Bengaloru, engaluru, Bangalur, Madras, Chennapattanam, Ahmadâbâd, Ahmadabad, Amdabad, Ahmedabad , Haidarabad, Haidarabad, Haiderabad, Hyderabad, Haider-Abad Poona, Pune, Kanpur, Kanpur, Cawnpore, Khanpur, sorat, Surat, Jeypore, Lakhnau Lucknow, Nagpur, Thana, Calcutta, Delhi, Chennai, Bangalore, Pune, Surat, Jaipur, Vadodara, Indore, Patna, Madurai, Bhopal, Ludhiana, Coimbatore, Varanasi, Visakhapatnam, Agra, Mumbai.

Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradeshm Itangar, Itanagar, Assam, Dispur, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Raipur, Goa, Panaji, Gujaratm Gandhinagar, Haryana, Chandigarhm Himachal Pradesh, Shimla, Jammu and Kashmir, Srinagar, Jharkhand, Ranchi, Karnataka, Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram, Trivandrum, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Imphal, Meghalaya, Shillong, Mizoram, Aizawi, Nagaland, Kohima, Orissa, Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneshwar, Punjab, Rajasthan, Jaipur, Sikkim, Gangtok, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Agartala, Uttaranchal, West Bengal, Kolkata, Dehradun, Uttar Pradesh, Dada and Nagar Haveli, Silvassa, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Port Blair, Daman and Diu, Lakshadeep, Kavaratti, Yanam, Pondicherry. Asia, USA, America, Washington, Belgium, New York, United States of America, United Kingdom, Columbia, Bangkok, Australia, Switzerland, Mexico, France, Sweden, Canada, Germany, Netherlands, Italy, Poland, Denmark, France, London, New Zealand, Spain. Indonesia, Brazil, Nigeria, Russia, Philippines, Ethiopia, Vietnam, Egypt, Turkey, Iran, Thailand, Burma, South Africa, Algeria,

Here in the Northeast we are in the middle of a heat wave (96 today). I watched this female Tree Swallow take a bath then fly into her nesting box. I believe she did this to not only cool herself but to also wet and cool down her little Swallow babies. Amazing.....There are no dumb animals!!!

Brehms Tierleben

Leipzig,Bibliographisches Institut,1911-19-

biodiversitylibrary.org/page/58515117

data source data pool

newyork.metromix.com/music/essay_photo_gallery/backstreet...

A behavior change diagram based on a 2007 MAQ Mini-university presentation. It shows the intersection of sets of behaviors (current, ideal & feasible), avenues for addressing them (communication, community mobilization, education & training, service delivery improvement & policy change) as well as open questions.

Aims: To determine the prevalence of high risk sexual behavior and its relationship to the duration of coital sexual abstinence in husbands of postpartum women.

Study Design: Cross sectional descriptive study.

Place and Duration of Study: Ikenne Local Government Area, in Ogun State, South Western Nigeria between, December 2014 and May 2015.

Methodology: Data were obtained with the aid of semi-structured interviewee administered questionnaire from 771 husbands of postpartum women using the multi-stage sampling technique.

Results: The prevalence of High risk sex in the population was 10.6%. The duration of coital sexual abstinence was the most important risk factor (P<.001), while previous extramarital sexual relationship (P<.001, OR=41.70, 95%CI=18.07-96.07) and husband’s knowledge of his own HIV status (P=.03, OR=1.71) were also significant determinants of this occurrence. Consistent condom use during unsafe sex was 6.1%, while STIs occurred in 3.7% of the participants. Significantly longer durations of coital abstinence (8.30 ± 6.24 months) were observed in men who were rural dwellers than in urban dwelling husbands (7.16 ± 6.01 months), P=.01. Violent behavior against the postpartum wife during the abstinence period was reported by 1.2% of the participants.

Conclusion: High risk male sexual behavior was a consequence of prolonged postpartum sexual abstinence and a predisposition to STIs among husbands of postpartum women.

Author(s) Details

J. O. Imaralu

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Benjamin Carson (Snr) School of Medicine, Babcock University Teaching Hospital, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Nigeria.

Read full article: bp.bookpi.org/index.php/bpi/catalog/view/59/642/522-1

View More: www.youtube.com/watch?v=xL4m_oygxyo

Chickadees getting a drink from dripping icicles

My lovely and sweet girl Giusy with her huge and deep eyes...

(shot made using my friend Astragony's 5D and his 135L....cool stuff!!)

CMU's Alex Imas, a rising star in behavioral economics, talks to a CMU undergraduate student about the new B.A. in behavioral economics, policy and organizations.

Dress & earrings Gilded Oligarch, handbag Fresh and Delightful Veronique, fur stole Barbie.

guilty of being sexi and 4 bein heartbreakerz

Nadja, Innocent Colette, Evil Erin and Goth Colette

Finally deboxed!

Experimenting with natural light.

Final Video Project for Interior Design Film Theory Class, spring 2007.

The topic was: THE OFFICE ENVIRONMENT.

PREMISE: The office is typically a masculine space, but one that ultimately emasculates its inhabitants. Themes like this are also explored in movies like Brazil, Being John Malkovich, Tron, and Office Space.

Furthermore, I was interested in how the emasculated office workers reclaim their identities. For instance, in Office Space, the main characters quit their jobs and smash up a copy machine. In Brazil, the main character escapes his demeaning workplace through fantasy (remember the glorious victorious winged hero, who, in his dreams looks a lot like David Bowie?). In Being John Malkovich, the main character escapes his belittling worklife by crawling through a trap door, through which he is able to inhabit and take over the body of famous actor, John Malkovich. I wanted to explore similar themes in my film. My main character (expertly played by Master Thespian John Thobe) escapes his frustrating work situation through furious bathroom masturbation. Enjoy!

PROCESS: No Script, No Plans, No Story Boards. 3 hours to shoot, 3 hours to edit. We made up the story completely on the fly. A few good friends in their business casual garb, one low quality hand-held cam, 2 university of cincinnati buildings, and a good clear night.

Thanxxx to My Goode Friends for Helping:

Protagonist: John Thobe

Antagonist: Nick Konwest

Pretty Lady: Ashley Smith

Camera, Creative Support: Steven Mingus, Andrew Reisert, Jessie LaRusso

Richmond Coliseum

Richmond Coliseum

Child behavioral series: See photos below...

(file #: under-foot-little-boy_0933)

For those of you here in the good ole USofA, you may or may not know what WIC is. I'm assuming that most of you non-Amerkuns (fer-nurs as they say here in Texas) don't have a clue.

WIC provides Federal grants to States for supplemental foods, health care referrals, and nutrition education for low-income pregnant, breastfeeding, and non-breastfeeding postpartum women, and to infants and children up to age five who are found to be at nutritional risk.

Now I happen to be an unapologetic liberal and believe strongly in a in this program. All you Tea Party patsies, anti-women's rights nit wits, right wing lunatics, Beck/Limbaugh sychophants and assorted other anti-governmental-program-only-use-my-tax-dollars-for-things-that-benefit-me folks (like my dad :o) may disagree but that's the way the shit stinks. It's for the CHILDREN (and they're not to blame).

Oh, speaking of shit, this just chaps my ass: Dirty diapers tossed out of a car and left for someone else to clean up. Now that's real nice isn't it. Bathroom in the building too far away? Trash can in the lot? I can only conjecture that the woman (girl?) who did this has twins but it could've been two moms making parking lot diaper changes (been there done that). People who walk their dogs and don't clean up after them piss me off. This is worse. Littering is bad enough.

et couraient le risque d’être précipités dans le fleuve.

Borderline personality disorder and border fantasies

Manipulative behavior to obtain nurturance is considered by the DSM-IV-TR and many mental health professionals to be a defining characteristic of borderline personality disorder.[150] However, Marsha Linehan notes that doing so relies upon the assumption that people with BPD who communicate intense pain, or who engage in self-harm and suicidal behavior, do so with the intention of influencing the behavior of others.[151] The impact of such behavior on others – often an intense emotional reaction in concerned friends, family members, and therapists – is thus assumed to have been the person's intention.[151]

However, since people with BPD lack the ability to successfully manage painful emotions and interpersonal challenges, their frequent expressions of intense pain, self-harming, or suicidal behavior may instead represent a method of mood regulation or an escape mechanism from situations that feel unbearable.[152] Linehan notes that if, for example, one were to withhold pain medication from burn victims and cancer patients, leaving them unable to regulate their severe pain, they would also exhibit "attention-seeking" and self-destructive behavior in order to cope.[153]

Single on iTunes January 31st

Older, more mature herd bulls are much slower in this manuever than young bulls like this one. Young bulls are always having to be defensive, alert to the herd bull coming to chase them out of the territory. Best viewed original. All rights reserved.

Smile is a gift, too, said Rasulullah (saw). Allah Ta'ala promised to give reward for one's sincere gift.

Leãozinho Mingau, my grown up cat with 6 months and 4,200kg, drinking tap water, he loves to do that!

Fire behavior in a dense patch of saw palmetto understory at Florida Panther NWR in January of 2008. Photo by Josh O'Connor - USFWS

中文名称：消费者行为学(原书第7版)

英文名称： Consumer Behavior:Building Marketing Strategy(7th Edition)

作者: 德尔I.霍金斯 罗格J.贝斯特 肯尼思A.科尼 译者：符国群 等

市场价: ￥53.00

出版社: 机械工业出版社 ISBN：7-111-07557

出版日期:2000-8-1

丛书: 营销教材译丛

下载地址：右键点击此处另存。

译者序：

032c霍金斯.c贝斯特和科尼所著《消费者行为学》第1版问世于1980年,1后每隔3年修订一次.a本书是根据其最新一版即第7版译出.a1a1c1ac111c111a1a1

033c在西方众多的消费者行为学教科书中,2霍金斯等人的这部教材颇具特色,2而且在篇章结构与内容安排上比较符合东方人的思维方式与习惯.a全书分六大部分.a第一部分为导论,2介绍消费者行为的性质.c消费者行为在社会各个方面尤其是营销领域的运用,2暗含性地阐明了了解掌握消费者行为知识的意义与价值.a第二部分讨论了消费者行为的外部影响因素,2包括文化.c亚文化.c价值观.c性别.c角色.c人口与社会环境.c家庭和群体影响等.a虽然这一部分所引用的数据大部分来自美国,2但也有一部分材料(其中包括很多实例)来自其他国家或取自其他文化.a第三部分讨论消费者行为的内部影响因素,2包括知觉.c学习与记忆.c动机.c个性.c情绪.c态度.c自我概念与生活方式.a第四部分介绍消费者决策过程,2第五部分讨论组织购买行为,2最后一部分则集中审视和探讨消费者行为与营销规制方面的问题.a除第一部分以外,2其余各部分之后均附有若干与书本内容密切关联的案例.a另外,2书后两个附录对常用的消费者调研方法以及消费者行为审计做了简要介绍.a2a2c2ac222c222a2a2

034c本书内容全面.c广泛,3侧重从管理与运用角度对消费者行为进行讨论和分析.a每章后附有大量复习题.c讨论题和实践题.a所配的案例不仅紧密联系教材所介绍的概念.c原理,3而且短小精悍,3适合课堂阅读和讨论.a本书适合高等院校市场营销及相关专业本科生或研究生阅读,3也可作为有关理论与实际工作者的参考读物.a3a3c3ac333c333a3a3

035c各章翻译具体分工如下：前言及第1.c2章（符国群）,c第3章（肖本桥）,c第4章（吕万英）,c第5.c6.c7.c8章及第二部分案例（阴越）,c第9章（姚惠珍.c符国群）,c第10.c11.c12章（丁嘉丽）,c第13.c14章及第三部分案例（尹杞月.c符国群）,c第15.c16章（金葵.c符国群）,c第17章（张勤.c符国群）,c第18章（徐桂华.c阴越）,c第19章及第四部分案例（徐桂华.c符国群）,c第20.c21章及第五和第六部分案例（高丽）,c附录A.c附录B（符国群）.a全书由符国群校对.c定稿.a4a4c4ac444c444a4a4

036c由于时间紧迫,5加之译者水平有限,5错译和疏漏之处在所难免,5诚望广大读者和学术界同仁不吝赐教.a5a5c5ac555c555a5a5

037ccc符国群ccccccccccccccccc2000年元月于武昌珞珈山cc6a6c6ac666c666a6a6

前言

442c市场营销是一门试图影响消费者行为的学科.a试图影响消费者,1无论是对施加这种影响的企业.c被影响的个人还是整个社会,1无不具有深刻的含义.a每个人既是社会的一员,1又是一名消费者,1从这个意义上,1消费者行为以及试图影响它的尝试,1与我们每一个人的生活息息相关.a本书旨在提供对消费者行为的理解,1因为这种理解有助于我们成为更好的消费者.c更好的营销人员和更好的社会公民.a1a1c1ac111c111a1a1443c市场营销职业与消费者行为c本书的一个主要目的是从管理与运用角度为学生提供关于消费者行为的洞悉与理解.a大多数学习消费者行为课程的学生希望以市场营销管理.c销售或广告作为其职业,2他们希望通过这一课程的学习获得对其职业有益和有用的知识与技能.a不幸的是,2一些学生可能正在寻求会计学入门课程所提供的那类知识.a换句话说,2他们正在寻求那样一些相对不变.c放之四海而皆准的规则,2以便为其所面临的问题找到一种固定的答案.a对这些学生,2不断变化.c难以预料且固执己见的消费者带来的不确定性确实令人沮丧.a然而,2如果他们能够接受与消费者打交道就意味着无穷无尽的不确定性这一事实,2运用消费者行为知识发展市场营销战略与策略就会变得极富刺激和趣味盎然.a2a2c2ac222c222a2a2444c运用消费者行为学知识发展市场营销策略是一门艺术.a当然,3这并不意味着科学的原理和方法不能运用其中,3而是指这些原理成功运用于特定情境时需要人的判断,3这种判断远非几条固定的规则所能涵盖.a3a3c3ac333c333a3a3445c让我们更详细地讨论与艺术相类似的方面.a假设你想成为一名艺术家,4你就会学习那些公认的关于如何把不同颜色.c视角融为一体以获得良好视觉效果的原理.a然后,4你会在实践中运用这些原理,4直到形成能够创造“过得去”的艺术品的能力.a如果你具有某种自然天赋,4又巧遇良师,4并选择了合适的主题,4你甚至可能创造出艺术精品或佳作.a希望成为营销经理.c销售人员或广告经理的人也应当采取同样的方法.a对影响消费者行为的不同因素或原理应进行深入全面分析,4在此基础上,4再运用这些原理于实践以制定出“可以接受”的营销战略与策略.a虽然知识和实践一般能产生“可以接受”的策略,4但“与众不同”或“出奇制胜”的营销策略,4就像艺术珍品或佳作,4要求特别的天赋.c勤奋.c时机,4甚至某种程度的运气(要是蒙娜丽莎不想入画,4情况会怎样呢？).a4a4c4ac444c444a4a4446c艺术上的类比之所以有益,5还有另一层原因.a我们所有人,5无论是教师还是学生,5都会问这样的问题：“如何运用某个概念如社会阶层去发展成功的市场营销策略？”这与画家问“如何用蓝色创造一幅好画？”并无二致.a很明显,5仅仅靠蓝色本身不可能创造出伟大的艺术品.a要创造出上乘之作,5画家必须了解何时和如何使蓝色与图画中的其他颜色有机搭配.a同样,5营销经理要制定成功的营销策略必须了解何时和如何将社会阶层的知识与其他方面的知识相互融为一体.a5a5c5ac555c555a5a5447c本书是建立在如下信念的基础上：有关消费者行为影响因素的知识在实践中能够用于发展“坚实”的营销策略.a基于此,6我们试图做三个方面的事情.a首先,6对各种有助于理解消费者行为的概念和理论予以较详尽且全面的描述.a这一般在每章的开头部分或前面的内容里介绍.a我们认为,6只有对某个概念有透彻的理解,6才可能在不同情形下自如地运用这一概念.a6a6c6ac666c666a6a6448c其次,7提供了在营销策略形成与发展过程中这些概念如何被运用的实例.a我们也试图清楚地指出,7这些实例并非告诉你“如何运用这一概念”,7而是向你呈现“某个面临特定营销情境的组织是如何运用这一概念的”.a7a7c7ac777c777a7a7449c最后,8在每章和每部分的后面,8提供了一些要求学生运用这些概念予以分析的问题.c活动与案例.a8a8c8ac888c888a8a84410c消费与消费者行为c阅读本书的每一个人都是消费者.a大多数人用于购买和消费的时间要多于工作或睡眠的时间.a我们消费汽车.c燃料等产品,9也消费理发.c房屋维修等服务,9还消费戏剧.c电视等娱乐“产品”.a既然在消费上花费如此多的时间和精力,9我们就应当致力于成为精明的消费者.a消费者行为知识有助于提高我们更明智消费的能力.a9a9c9ac999c999a9a94411c营销者花费数以亿计的美元试图影响我们消费什么和何时何地以及如何消费.a它们不仅试图影响我们的行为,10而且花大量金钱研究我们的行为.a有了一定的消费者行为知识,10同时也了解了营销者如何运用这些知识,10我们就能研究营销者.a电视广告对于我们所喜爱的节目是一种令人烦心的不速之客,10然而,10它也给我们机会来揣测广告的目的.c目标受众以及隐含的行为假设.a既然广告无处不在,10了解它试图如何影响我们或周围的其他人对于把握我们生活的环境无疑极为必要.a10a10c10ac101010c101010a10a104412c本书提供了描述具体营销活动的各种实例.a通过研究这些实例以及建立在这些实例基础上的原理,11人们就能够形成甄别各种营销活动所潜藏逻辑的能力.a11a11c11ac111111c111111a11a114413c社会责任与消费者行为c对瞄准儿童的商业性网站是给予严格的限制.c完全禁止还是任其自然？这一问题目前引起了极大的争议.a作为受过良好教育的社会一员,12我们有责任参与这一争论并对其结果施加影响.a对这一问题发表富有见解的看法,12要求对儿童的信息处理有深入了解,12而这本身就是了解消费者行为的一个非常重要的方面.a12a12c12ac121212c121212a12a124414c上面描述的仅仅是很多要求有消费者行为知识相协助的争论之一.a本书中,13我们将提供一系列与此有关的论题,13目的是使学生在将这些知识运用到商业与个人事物之中的同时,13形成将它们使用到社会和规制问题中去的能力.a13a13c13ac131313c131313a13a134415c第7版新增内容c与世界的其他方面一样,14市场营销和消费者行为的发展异常迅速.a无论是消费者行为方式还是研究这些行为的实践都将继续演化.a为了跟上环境发展的步伐,14第7版增添了许多新的内容.a14a14c14ac141414c141414a14a144416c消费者透视c消费者透视就某一特别有趣的消费者问题或营销实践进行深入讨论,15并附有一些讨论题以鼓励学生对此做进一步的思考.a15a15c15ac151515c151515a15a154417c更多全球性实例c虽然以前的版本也包含有大量美国之外的其他国家的材料,16但这一版对这些材料做了进一步充实.c整合,16使之更好地与课文内容融为一体.a第2章和书中的一些案例专门涉及全球化问题.a16a16c16ac161616c161616a16a164418c涵盖各种伦理与社会问题c当营销者将消费者行为知识运用于营销实践时,17他们会遇到各种各样的伦理问题,17本书对此花了相当篇幅进行讨论.a第21章还专门论述了有关消费者保护运动和营销活动规制.a书中很多案例,17包括第六部分之后的所有案例都与伦理与规制问题有关.a17a17c17ac171717c171717a17a174419c网上查询c互联网正在迅速成为获取消费者行为数据的主要来源,18同时,18它也是营销者运用消费者行为知识影响消费者的重要媒介.a每章之后,18都给学生留有互联网查询的作业.a这有两重目的,18一是教学生如何运用它作为一种研究工具了解消费者和消费者行为,18二是加深学生对如何运用这一媒体接近消费者的理解.a18a18c18ac181818c181818a18a184420c每章特色c每章都附有一系列旨在加深学生对材料的理解,19同时又使材料更为有趣的内容.a19a19c19ac191919c191919a19a194421c背景资料c每章正文的前面都以一个实例来介绍这一章的材料与内容.a这些实例涉及企业.c政府和非盈利性组织运用或滥用消费者行为原理的各种情形.a20a20c20ac202020c202020a20a204422c复习题c每章后均附有复习题.a复习题能够帮助学生巩固对课文内容的掌握和理解.a这些复习题需要记忆,21而记忆是本课程中一个很重要的部分.a21a21c21ac212121c212121a21a214423c讨论题c讨论题用于帮助或测试学生对教材内容的理解.a回答这些问题要求学生运用课文材料提出建议或找到解决办法.a由于这些问题的答案不需求助于课外活动如顾客访问,22因此它们可以作为堂上作业.a22a22c22ac222222c222222a22a224424c实践活动c每章后的最后一项学习工具是有关实践方面的练习.a这些练习要求学生运用课文材料于外部实践活动中,23如走访商店以了解购物点的陈列,23访问顾客或管理人员,23评价电视广告,23等等.a就复杂程度而言,23这些练习题有的可能是要隔夜完成的家庭作业,23有的则是一个学期才能完成的研究项目.a23a23c23ac232323c232323a23a234425c其他学习工具c三种有用的学习材料不在教材正文之内,24它们是案例.c消费者研究方法.c消费者行为审计.a24a24c24ac242424c242424a24a244426c案例c除了导论部分之外,25每部分之后均附有案例.ac这些案例可以由学生在课堂阅读,25用于对某个特定问题进行讨论.a学生很喜欢这种方法,25很多教师也觉得这些案例对促进课堂讨论颇有益处.a25a25c25ac252525c252525a25a254427c有些案例相对复杂一些,26数据也多一些.a这些案例可能要花好几小时来分析.a另外,26也有少数案例可以作为学期研究课题来做.a比如,26“康百和男性皮肤护理市场”以及“宠物饮料”这两个案例就是作为学期课题布置给学生,26要求他们为这两个市场制定营销计划并清楚地指出计划中所运用的消费者行为概念,26结果相当成功.a26a26c26ac262626c262626a26a264428c每一个案例都可以从不同的角度来切入.a案例后附有一些讨论题,27但这并不排除运用另外一些问题来对案例进行讨论.a事实上,27很多案例可以运用散见于教材各处的诸多概念和观点进行分析.a27a27c27ac272727c272727a27a274429c消费者研究方法c附录A对消费者行为分析中普遍采用的一些方法做了简要介绍.a虽然这不能代替对营销调研课程的学习,28但对于已修过这门课的学生来说,28它仍不失为一种有益的回顾.a对于没有修过市场营销调研的学生,28附录A提供了一些相关术语和消费者调研中所必需的主要技术.a28a28c28ac282828c282828a28a284430c消费者行为审计c附录B提供了针对某一营销战略进行消费者行为审计的模式或方式.a制定营销战略应当回答很多消费者方面的问题,29消费者行为审计实际上就是将其中十分关键的一些问题罗列出来.a很多学生发现,29如果在学期课题或项目中将消费者行为与某个公司的或拟议中的营销战略联系起来,29此时,29消费者行为审计尤为有用.a29a29c29ac292929c292929a29a294431c致谢c在消费者行为领域从事教学.c科研与咨询活动的确其乐融融,30绝大多数同事和我们有同感.a如同以前的版本一样.a我们一直试图使本版教材受到学生的喜爱并激起他们对消费者行为这一主题的激情与兴趣.a30a30c30ac303030c303030a30a304432c很多个人和组织为本书的撰写提供了帮助和支持,31对此我们深表谢忱.a特别要提到的是麦格劳－希尔出版公司的前任编辑尼拉·麦古芬和现在的编辑卡恩·威斯托沃,31他们对本书的出版倾注了耐心和才智.a我们还要感谢麦格劳－希尔出版公司高等教育编辑部的各位编辑,31包括柯林·舒洁克.c南希·巴布尔.c玛格丽特·雷丝克.c马休·鲍德温.c派特·弗兰德克森.c凯里·约翰逊和琼·克里斯托弗.a我们要特别感谢很多给予我们帮助的人,31第7版的改进与他们的努力是分不开的：c丹佛大学的多拉德·培根,c南伊利诺伊大学的C.c布伦二世,c西华盛顿大学的温迪cJ·布里斯,c东伊利诺伊大学的E.c维恩·钱德勒,c中部佛罗里达大学的彼得·吉利,c长滩加州大学的帕玛纳·霍麦,c太平洋大学的罗纳德·霍威斯达,c亚利桑那州立大学的苏珊·克莱茵,c蒙卡托州立大学的安妮库茨曼,c中部密歇根大学的劳伦斯·莱比斯托,c罗伯特－莫里斯学院的盖勒·马可,c南佐治亚大学的摩根cJ·米尔斯,c阿灵顿得克萨斯大学的詹姆斯cE.c蒙奇,c阿肯色州立大学的梅劳迪·菲尔劳斯,c蒙罗社区学院的卡蒙·鲍尔斯,c梅涅斯州立大学的查里斯·拉德,c马里兰大学的梅劳迪cE.c舒维克,c康涅狄格大学的苏珊·丝比格,c加利福尼亚州立大学的盖尔·汤姆,c西肯塔基州立大学的劳·特里,c马里兰大学的詹妮特·瓦格勒,c里奇蒙德大学的特里·维森伯格,c中部俄克拉荷马大学的詹妮斯·威廉姆斯.a31a31c31ac313131c313131a31a314433c我们在俄勒冈大学的同事—戴维·布什.c玛丽恩·弗里斯塔,c林恩·卡尔.c潘益钢和彼德·怀特慷慨地给予各种协助.a对无法完全将他们的建议.c想法融入本书所造成的缺憾和不足,32他们不应受到丝毫的指责.a32a32c32ac323232c323232a32a324434c如果科尼仍能够与我们一起写作本书,33其质量一定会更高,33内容也会更加引人入胜.a再次以本书怀念他！科尼用他的生命告诉我们：33a33c33ac333333c333333a33a334435c珍惜你的梦c捍卫你的思想c享受生活c追求卓越34a34c34ac343434c343434a34a344436ccccc勇攀高峰！ccc德尔cI.c霍金斯c罗格cJ.c贝斯特cc35a35c35ac353535c353535a35a35

On campus fish hatchery.