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Copyright © 2017 by Craig Paup. All rights reserved.

Any use, printed or digital, in whole or edited, requires my written permission.

If you use this texture, please credit me with a link back to this texture.

I would love to see your work, please leave a link or a sample ( small size )

of your work in my comments, thank you**

 

Texture by Les Brumes.

Used a texture overlay on this shot taken in my local area of Crows Nest on the Darling Downs of Queensland, Australia

So much awesome natural texture to be found at Badlands National Park. This was taken at the Big Badlands Overlook located along the Badlands Loop Road. It felt like I was on the Moon. I fell in love with this national park and can't wait to see it again.

You are free to use the above texture, incorporate it in your pictures, change them any way you like. The only request is to credit me and link back to my stream or just tag your picture. It would also be really nice if you would post the final result in the comments part. Commercial use of the texture is not allowed.

See the rest of my Textures set.

This texture is free to use in your creative works.

Please do not redistribute or make small changes and claim it as your own.

 

Please provide credit via a link under your work back to this image or to my account where possible.

 

I would love to see the results of your work, so please leave me a link or a small copy in my comment box below.

 

Thank you,

Brenda.

 

I belong to this set. ~Textures Vol 2~

 

If you are looking for more stock images and textures, please check out my group

"Brenda's Stock Resources".

 

Inspired by Parée's (pareeerica) beautiful antique butterfly texture. Thank you :)

www.flickr.com/photos/texturonline/sets/72157625289904696/

 

These textures are for use under CC.

You can use in your creations individually or in groups.

Are created to change the color of your images or add details to clear backgrounds.

 

Tip:

Try mergers multiply, overlay and soft light.

Opacity below 60%

Do not forget the layer masks or the eraser.

Be creative. :)))

More of my textures and frames in www.texturepalace.com

  

Free to use under creative commons attribution licence. If you blog an image or use it in any other way, leave the URL in the comments. If you use one of my images in your art, I'd appreciate it if you give credit, link back & show your result (small please) in the comments.

 

plus.google.com/+Texturepalace/posts

www.facebook.com/texturepalace

  

Also, every view, comment, fave, invitation and/or adding to a gallery is much appreciated :)) !!

An experiment with texture, layers, and opacity.

texture FREE for use...

if you use this texture, please credit me with a link back to this texture...

I would love to see your work, please leave a link or a sample of your work here as a comment, thx...!!!

  

Not sure the name of the flower. Playing around with different textures.

Thank you for looking and commenting!

Hope everyone has a great weekend!

Flipintex's photos on Flickriver

***Please, feel free to use my Textures, Backgrounds, Stock, etc., in your Artwork.

If you do use them, I would love it if you would please post your work in my group, Ruby's Treasures.

 

...Please DO NOT redistribute as your own...

  

texture FREE for non commercial use in your personal artwork...

 

if you use this texture, please credit me with a link back to this texture...!!!

 

I would love to see your work, please leave a link or a sample of your work here as a comment, thx...!!!

 

please do not re-distribute this texture as your own...!!!

This week is dedicated to different textures I've liked over the last couple weeks. I really like photos that are still, that are of nothing breathing, but have a lot of depth to it. Like this one.

 

📷📷📷

 

With angles and textures you can create something awesome. I look forward to experimenting more with monochrome and textural.

 

📷📷📷

 

Can you guess what this is?

free texture, feel free to download

Morning spent in West Kensington with my son who had a job interview there. He didn't get it, but I got these instead. He will get something soon, I am sure....

Texture by SolStock

© Elena T. - All rights reserved. | www.elena-t.com | e-mail | Facebook (become a fan)

 

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A thimble. Its peculiar texture. A shadow.

 

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THANK YOU so much to all of my Flickr friends for the many messages, comments and e-mails I have received in these two months! :)

To those who are interested in keeping in touch, I suggest you subscribe to my Facebook page: I often post news & updates in there! Here's the link: www.facebook.com/ElenaT.Photography

 

Thank you again so much for the precious thoughts and kind comments!!!

 

Love,

Elena

Secretary blenny (Acanthemblemaria maria) in coral. Size approx : 2 cm

The American Roots of Nazi Eugenics -> hnn.us/articles/1796.html edwinblack.com/

  

<- By Edwin Black. An excerpt of the article below:

 

Mr. Black is the author of IBM and the Holocaust and the just released War Against the Weak: Eugenics and America's Campaign to Create a Master Race, from which the following article is drawn.

 

Hitler and his henchmen victimized an entire continent and exterminated millions in his quest for a co-called "Master Race."

 

But the concept of a white, blond-haired, blue-eyed master Nordic race didn't originate with Hitler. The idea was created in the United States, and cultivated in California, decades before Hitler came to power. California eugenicists played an important, although little known, role in the American eugenics movement's campaign for ethnic cleansing.

 

Eugenics was the racist pseudoscience determined to wipe away all human beings deemed "unfit," preserving only those who conformed to a Nordic stereotype. Elements of the philosophy were enshrined as national policy by forced sterilization and segregation laws, as well as marriage restrictions, enacted in twenty-seven states. In 1909, California became the third state to adopt such laws. Ultimately, eugenics practitioners coercively sterilized some 60,000 Americans, barred the marriage of thousands, forcibly segregated thousands in "colonies," and persecuted untold numbers in ways we are just learning. Before World War II, nearly half of coercive sterilizations were done in California, and even after the war, the state accounted for a third of all such surgeries.

 

California was considered an epicenter of the American eugenics movement. During the Twentieth Century's first decades, California's eugenicists included potent but little known race scientists, such as Army venereal disease specialist Dr. Paul Popenoe, citrus magnate and Polytechnic benefactor Paul Gosney, Sacramento banker Charles M. Goethe, as well as members of the California State Board of Charities and Corrections and the University of California Board of Regents.

 

Eugenics would have been so much bizarre parlor talk had it not been for extensive financing by corporate philanthropies, specifically the Carnegie Institution, the Rockefeller Foundation and the Harriman railroad fortune. They were all in league with some of America's most respected scientists hailing from such prestigious universities as Stamford, Yale, Harvard, and Princeton. These academicians espoused race theory and race science, and then faked and twisted data to serve eugenics' racist aims.

 

Stanford president David Starr Jordan originated the notion of "race and blood" in his 1902 racial epistle "Blood of a Nation," in which the university scholar declared that human qualities and conditions such as talent and poverty were passed through the blood.

 

In 1904, the Carnegie Institution established a laboratory complex at Cold Spring Harbor on Long Island that stockpiled millions of index cards on ordinary Americans, as researchers carefully plotted the removal of families, bloodlines and whole peoples. From Cold Spring Harbor, eugenics advocates agitated in the legislatures of America, as well as the nation's social service agencies and associations.

 

The Harriman railroad fortune paid local charities, such as the New York Bureau of Industries and Immigration, to seek out Jewish, Italian and other immigrants in New York and other crowded cities and subject them to deportation, trumped up confinement or forced sterilization.

 

The Rockefeller Foundation helped found the German eugenics program and even funded the program that Josef Mengele worked in before he went to Auschwitz.

 

Much of the spiritual guidance and political agitation for the American eugenics movement came from California's quasi-autonomous eugenic societies, such as the Pasadena-based Human Betterment Foundation and the California branch of the American Eugenics Society, which coordinated much of their activity with the Eugenics Research Society in Long Island. These organizations--which functioned as part of a closely-knit network--published racist eugenic newsletters and pseudoscientific journals, such as Eugenical News and Eugenics, and propagandized for the Nazis.

 

Eugenics was born as a scientific curiosity in the Victorian age. In 1863, Sir Francis Galton, a cousin of Charles Darwin, theorized that if talented people only married other talented people, the result would be measurably better offspring. At the turn of the last century, Galton's ideas were imported into the United States just as Gregor Mendel's principles of heredity were rediscovered. American eugenic advocates believed with religious fervor that the same Mendelian concepts determining the color and size of peas, corn and cattle also governed the social and intellectual character of man.

 

In an America demographically reeling from immigration upheaval and torn by post-Reconstruction chaos, race conflict was everywhere in the early twentieth century. Elitists, utopians and so-called "progressives" fused their smoldering race fears and class bias with their desire to make a better world. They reinvented Galton's eugenics into a repressive and racist ideology. The intent: populate the earth with vastly more of their own socio-economic and biological kind--and less or none of everyone else.

 

The superior species the eugenics movement sought was populated not merely by tall, strong, talented people. Eugenicists craved blond, blue-eyed Nordic types. This group alone, they believed, was fit to inherit the earth. In the process, the movement intended to subtract emancipated Negroes, immigrant Asian laborers, Indians, Hispanics, East Europeans, Jews, dark-haired hill folk, poor people, the infirm and really anyone classified outside the gentrified genetic lines drawn up by American raceologists.

 

How? By identifying so-called "defective" family trees and subjecting them to lifelong segregation and sterilization programs to kill their bloodlines. The grand plan was to literally wipe away the reproductive capability of those deemed weak and inferior--the so-called "unfit." The eugenicists hoped to neutralize the viability of 10 percent of the population at a sweep, until none were left except themselves.

 

Eighteen solutions were explored in a Carnegie-supported 1911 "Preliminary Report of the Committee of the Eugenic Section of the American Breeder's Association to Study and to Report on the Best Practical Means for Cutting Off the Defective Germ-Plasm in the Human Population." Point eight was euthanasia.

 

The most commonly suggested method of eugenicide in America was a "lethal chamber" or public locally operated gas chambers. In 1918, Popenoe, the Army venereal disease specialist during World War I, co-wrote the widely used textbook, Applied Eugenics, which argued, "From an historical point of view, the first method which presents itself is execution… Its value in keeping up the standard of the race should not be underestimated." Applied Eugenics also devoted a chapter to "Lethal Selection," which operated "through the destruction of the individual by some adverse feature of the environment, such as excessive cold, or bacteria, or by bodily deficiency."

 

Eugenic breeders believed American society was not ready to implement an organized lethal solution. But many mental institutions and doctors practiced improvised medical lethality and passive euthanasia on their own. One institution in Lincoln, Illinois fed its incoming patients milk from tubercular cows believing a eugenically strong individual would be immune. Thirty to forty percent annual death rates resulted at Lincoln. Some doctors practiced passive eugenicide one newborn infant at a time. Others doctors at mental institutions engaged in lethal neglect.

 

Nonetheless, with eugenicide marginalized, the main solution for eugenicists was the rapid expansion of forced segregation and sterilization, as well as more marriage restrictions. California led the nation, performing nearly all sterilization procedures with little or no due process. In its first twenty-five years of eugenic legislation, California sterilized 9,782 individuals, mostly women. Many were classified as "bad girls," diagnosed as "passionate," "oversexed" or "sexually wayward." At Sonoma, some women were sterilized because of what was deemed an abnormally large clitoris or labia.

 

In 1933 alone, at least 1,278 coercive sterilizations were performed, 700 of which were on women. The state's two leading sterilization mills in 1933 were Sonoma State Home with 388 operations and Patton State Hospital with 363 operations. Other sterilization centers included Agnews, Mendocino, Napa, Norwalk, Stockton and Pacific Colony state hospitals.

 

Even the United States Supreme Court endorsed aspects of eugenics. In its infamous 1927 decision, Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes wrote, "It is better for all the world, if instead of waiting to execute degenerate offspring for crime, or to let them starve for their imbecility, society can prevent those who are manifestly unfit from continuing their kind…. Three generations of imbeciles are enough." This decision opened the floodgates for thousands to be coercively sterilized or otherwise persecuted as subhuman. Years later, the Nazis at the Nuremberg trials quoted Holmes's words in their own defense.

 

Only after eugenics became entrenched in the United States was the campaign transplanted into Germany, in no small measure through the efforts of California eugenicists, who published booklets idealizing sterilization and circulated them to German official and scientists.

 

Hitler studied American eugenics laws. He tried to legitimize his anti-Semitism by medicalizing it, and wrapping it in the more palatable pseudoscientific facade of eugenics. Hitler was able to recruit more followers among reasonable Germans by claiming that science was on his side. While Hitler's race hatred sprung from his own mind, the intellectual outlines of the eugenics Hitler adopted in 1924 were made in America.

 

During the '20s, Carnegie Institution eugenic scientists cultivated deep personal and professional relationships with Germany's fascist eugenicists. In Mein Kampf, published in 1924, Hitler quoted American eugenic ideology and openly displayed a thorough knowledge of American eugenics. "There is today one state," wrote Hitler, "in which at least weak beginnings toward a better conception [of immigration] are noticeable. Of course, it is not our model German Republic, but the United States."

 

Hitler proudly told his comrades just how closely he followed the progress of the American eugenics movement. "I have studied with great interest," he told a fellow Nazi, "the laws of several American states concerning prevention of reproduction by people whose progeny would, in all probability, be of no value or be injurious to the racial stock."

 

Hitler even wrote a fan letter to American eugenic leader Madison Grant calling his race-based eugenics book, The Passing of the Great Race his "bible."

 

Hitler's struggle for a superior race would be a mad crusade for a Master Race. Now, the American term "Nordic" was freely exchanged with "Germanic" or "Aryan." Race science, racial purity and racial dominance became the driving force behind Hitler's Nazism. Nazi eugenics would ultimately dictate who would be persecuted in a Reich-dominated Europe, how people would live, and how they would die. Nazi doctors would become the unseen generals in Hitler's war against the Jews and other Europeans deemed inferior. Doctors would create the science, devise the eugenic formulas, and even hand-select the victims for sterilization, euthanasia and mass extermination."

  

For more reading:

 

www.bankingonbaghdad.com/archive/hnn20041122/7774.html

 

www.waragainsttheweak.com/offSiteArchive/HitlerDebtToAmer...

 

secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/Edwin_Black

  

Nikon D800 - Sigma 50mm F1.4 EX DG HSM

Free texture. Use it however u want, but please add link so i can see your cool work :)

This texture is free to use in your creative works.

Please do not redistribute or make small changes and claim it as your own.

 

Please provide credit via a link under your work back to this image or to my account where possible.

 

I would love to see the results of your work, so please leave me a link or a small copy in my comment box below.

 

Thank you,

Brenda.

 

I belong to this set. ~Textures~

 

If you are looking for more stock images and textures, please check out my group at

"Brenda's Stock Resources".

If you use this texture, please credit me with a link back to this texture.

I would love to see your work, please leave a link or a sample ( small size )

of your work in my comments, thank you**

This texture is free to download and use as you wish, both personally and commercially.

Do not post or distribute, as is.

Feel free to use wherever. Enjoy.

This one was two layers , top one set on dodge.

My week 8 submission: Texture

A bit of a texturised and slightly altered closup. The idea was of a kind of 'weredragon' metamorphosis.

Bare Wood Sycamore Tree

IMG_0013et

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