View allAll Photos Tagged P2-5
Opel Kapitän P2,5 at the Oldtimermarkt Bockhorn.
Only built for one year, nicknamed "Schlüsselloch Kapitän" because the tail lights have the shape of keyholes.
From Black Cats Creations at NEO JAPAN.
Mar 29 - Apr 20
"Pawfect" Sneakers
- Includes HUD with all colours and Neon/Glow options
- PBR Materials / Copy
- Rigged for Legacy, Maitreya, Reborn
Black Cats Creations Mainstore
From Wraith available at their Mainstore
Juliet Dress
Features :
• Dress & Panties!
• PBR Materials only! There are no fallback options!
• 32 Color presets with tinting for any color you like!
• 14 Print Options!
• Latex, Satin, Cotton & Velvet HUD options!
• 🍆 Tucked Bulge Panty version included!
Sizes available :
• Reborn
• Reborn Waifu
• Reborn Teacups
• Reborn V-Tech
• Legacy
• Legacy Bombshell
• Legacy Perky
• Legacy Perky Petite
• Legacy V-Tech
• Maitreya Lara X
• Maitreya Petite X
• Maitreya Flat X
Other stuff:-
*exist* Shell C - 233 Skin / Body ebody DARKER
ALT3 - Monique (GENUS) - Eyeshadow [TINTABLE]
ALT3 - Toonie (GenusTOON) - 00 [HARD LIP]
ALT3 - Waifu Body Skin [kuromori arms + legs] - Tone 00
ALT3 - Waifu Body Skin [toned belly] 00
ALT3 - Waifu Body Skin [Reborn] - Tone 00
duckie . entwined reborn ONYX
eBODY - REBORN + WAIFUS
monso - Aira Hair (s)
GENUS MORPHTOON - TRIANGLE HEAD FOXY EYES PERKY NOSE Thick 50 K
euphoric - Maja Eyes~Bom #P2-5
A Opel Kapitän P2,5 at the Oldtimertreffen Cloppenburg.
© Dennis Matthies
My photographs are copyrighted and may not be altered, printed, published in any media and/or format, or re-posted in other websites/blogs.
Lock on gate at Polaris Mall. Trying to capture the evening light through the lock hole, while maintaining background blue color in blurred fashion. Photo taken at 6:00 p.m. 9/24/16
This guy apparently not happy being filmed.
Laced Woodpecker (Picus vittatus)
The laced woodpecker (Picus vittatus) is a species of bird in the Picidae family.
It is found in Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam and perhaps Bangladesh.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical mangrove forests, and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
Species: Laced Woodpecker Picus vittatus *
* The generic name stems from a Latin word: picus = woodpecker. (In Roman mythology, Picus, a brave warrior, was turned into a woodpecker by Circe, whose love he rejected. Seen as the god of agriculture, with the power of prophecy, he was widely worshipped in ancient Italy and was represented as a woodpecker, an important bird in augury.) In Latin, the species name vittatus = striped or banded.
Other common names: Bamboo Green Woodpecker, Laced Green Woodpecker, Small Scaly-bellied Woodpecker, Small Scaly-bellied Green Woodpecker.
Taxonomy: Picus vittatus Vieillot 1818, Java.
Sub-species & Distribution: The species ranges from S China down to Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Sumatra, Java and Bali. It is not found in Borneo. It is sometimes seen as being conspecific with the Streak-breasted Woodpecker Picus viridanus. Some authors consider it to be monotypic, while others recognise three sub-forms. The nominate form is found in Singapore and peninsular Malaysia, while another race, connectens, usually considered invalid, is found on Langkawi Island only.
Size: 10 to 11" (25.5 to 28.0 cm). Sexes slightly differ.
Description: Forehead and crown red, often finely streaked with black, extending onto the nape. Lores pale buffy-brown. A black patch above the lores, extending as a thin superciliary stripe along the sides of crown, with a fine white line below it starting just above the eye. Broad black moustachial streak from the base of lower mandible to the sides of the neck. Above it, a fine white streak starting from the base of upper mandible. Lower face grey, ear coverts darker, sides of nape and upper back bright greenish-brown. Mantle bright olive, the feathers edged yellowish-green, brighter on rump and uppertail coverts. Primaries brownish-black, with regular white bands on outer webs, secondaries similar with outer webs edged with bright olive, the white bands less distinct. Wing coverts dark olive tinged with metallic bronze, edged with greenish-yellow. The pointed tail feathers, stiffened by a strong central shaft except for the shorter outer pair, are blackish-brown, with whitish bars at regular intervals. Chin, throat and breast dull brownish-olive. Belly, lower abdomen and vent dark brownish-buff, the feathers being pale centrally and broadly edged with olive on both sides, producing a heavily striped appearance.
Females are very similar but have the top of the head entirely black. In immature birds, the green of the upperparts is duller than in adults, the face more greyish-brown and extending to the sides of the nape. The underparts are paler, the stripes much less distinct. Nestlings of both sexes have black crowns, the young males often acquiring red on the crown while still being fed by the parents.
Soft parts: Iris wine-red, dark brown in young birds, eye-ring greenish-grey. Tarsus greenish-horn. Upper mandible black, sometimes marked with yellow and paler at tip, lower mandible yellow at base, darker at tip.
Similar species: This species very closely resembles the Streak-breasted Woodpecker Picus viridanus which is not found in Singapore but does occur in peninsular Malaysia.
Picus vittatus: Chin, throat and upper breast dull brownish-olive, with no streaks. Lower breast dark brownish-buff with fine lacy marks.
Picus viridanus: Throat greener, lightly streaked. Entire breast green, with bold scaly streaks.
Status, Habitat & Behaviour: A coastal species found in the casuarinas and mangrove belt from Perak down to Johore and Singapore, it is common on both sides of the Johore Straits but is rarely found inland (Robinson & Chasen 1939). While Burknill & Chasen (1927) considered it unlikely to be found in gardens or near town, the degree of forest clearance since then may have changed things somewhat.
Medway & Wells (1976) found it in mangrove and adjacent secondary growth to, at the most, 24 km inland in coconut plantations and village gardens. Wells (1999) found it common near the coast, less so inland, but noted its landward expansion, particularly since 1970's, into oil palm and rubber plantations, nearby wooded gardens and parkland up to 30 km from the sea, but strictly at plains level.
Since the early 1900's, there has been much debate, and confusion, over its taxonomy, as well as its status and relationships to very similar birds, such as the Streak-breasted Woodpecker Picus viridanus and the Streak-throated Woodpecker Picus xanthopygaeus, found in peninsular Malaya, Thailand and Myanmar. This debate still continues, and further taxonomic migration can be anticipated. As a result, very little of the early data, on its habits and behaviour, can safely be ascribed to this species.
Found singly, in pairs or in small family parties, it is not a shy bird. Most often, it is seen on tree trunks, its tail depressed and partly fanned out to support it against the bark, climbing upwards, often going round and round the trunk in short jerky movements, sometimes hopping backwards for a pace or two. Every now and again, it stops and, with its head cocked to one side, peers very intently at the tree bark, possibly to listen for activity beneath the bark, occasionally tapping tentatively at the bark with its bill. Whenever it suspects the presence of its prey, it starts pecking furiously away, vigorously enough to send wood chips flying all around it, then inserts its tongue into the cavity to extract food.
The bird frequently finds its food on the fallen trunks of trees, in tall grass, and can regularly be seen feeding on the ground, the tail pressed against the ground, the body held upright. The underparts of several museum specimens were sullied with mud, suggesting that the birds had fed on the ground or on the roots of mangrove (Burknill & Chasen 1927). In Perak, they were seen searching for food among the fallen leaves in a rubber estate (Edgar 1933). A pair was seen feeding on the ground in Singapore too (Kwong 2011).
Occasionally, it can be seen perched on tree trunks or stumps, sunning itself with one or both wings partly outstretched. When disturbed, it flies a short distance to land on the lower branches of a nearby tree. Its flight is strong and undulating.
Food: Like all woodpeckers, it feeds mainly on termites, ants and other small insects, including the larvae and eggs of wood-boring insects, hidden in decaying wood or within the hollow stems of various plants. It finds its prey by chiselling into the rotting wood. Then, using its long and greatly extensible tongue, the barbed tip covered with glutinous saliva, it probes deep into the cavity to extract the prey. In Singapore, a bird was seen on the ground, apparently eating worms (Jane 2010).
There is very little by way of detailed information specific to its diet but it has been known to eat fruit and berries. A congeneric species, the Streak-throated Woodpecker Picus xanthopygaeus, takes the nectar of flowers from the Erythrina and Salmalia trees, and drinks juice from date palms tapped for toddy (Ali & Ripley 1970). From Singapore, there are reports of this bird feeding at a durian tree Durio zibethinus (Goh et al 2006), and on an oil palm tree Elaeis guineensis (Chow 2011) - whether the bird was actually eating the fruit, drinking the sap or feeding on insects remains unclear. Additionally, there is an early record, from 1989, of this bird being seen "pecking and gobbling the juicy flesh of rambutans" but the actual source of this citation, however, remains elusive.
Voice and Calls: Its call is a high-pitched and fairly loud kek, repeated about a dozen times, every two to three seconds or so.
Breeding: In Singapore, nest building has been recorded from December to April and June, brooding in April and May, chicks in June, and young birds were seen in June and August (Wang & Hails 2007). In Perak, West Malaysia, nests were found from March to April (Edgar 1933). Medway & Wells (1976) have recorded nests between February and June.
Like all woodpeckers, it nests in holes excavated into tree trunks. Their nests, situated 1 to 9 m (3 to 30 feet) above the ground level, have been found on an "api-api' tree (Avicennia spp.), dead coconut trees Cocos nucifera, on a hog-plum tree Spondias spp, a dead mango tree Mangifera spp (Edgar 1933) and on a casuarina tree (Madoc 1956). Though it appears to nest mainly on dead trunks, some nests have been excavated into living trees (Wells 1999).
The normal clutch consists of four eggs, pinkish-white, fairly glossy, the average size varying from 26.4 x 19.1 mm. to 27.4 x 21.1 mm. (Edgar 1933). Both sexes help excavate the nest, incubate the eggs and feed the young. Very little is known of its courtship behaviour or its breeding biology.
Moult: In Genus Picidae, the primaries moult descendantly and sequentially, the secondaries from two centres, ascendantly from S1 (starting after P5), ascendantly and descendantly from S8 (starting with P3). Tail moult is centrifugal. Post-nuptial is complete. Post-juvenile moult is partial, of primaries, tail and body but not the secondaries, primary coverts or tertials though, sometimes, one or two tertials may be replaced. Occasionally, the outer primary coverts are also moulted, with contrast between the new and old feathers showing (Baker 1993).
On 26th August, a family party of two adults and an immature bird was caught at Ulu Pandan in Singapore. The male, with an ill-defined brood patch, was in post-nuptial moult. Wing: P1 to P4 = 5, P5 = 3, P6 = 1, rest = 0, S1 = 4, S2 to S5 = 0, S6 to S8 = 5. Tail: T1 = 0, T2 = 2, T3 = 1, rest = 0. The female, with a distinct brood patch, was also in post-nuptial moult. Wing: P1 to P3 = 5, P4 = 4, P5 = 2, rest = 0. S1 to S6 = 0, S7 to S8 = 5. Tail: T1 = 0, T2 = 1, rest = 0. The immature bird, a female, was undergoing post-juvenile moult. Wing: P1 to P2 = 5, P3 = 4, P4 = missing, rest = 0 (Wang 1999).
Miscellaneous: Generally speaking, birds are said to have very little sense of smell or taste. Whether woodpeckers have an acute sense of hearing which enables them to detect the movements of prey items hidden within the wood or whether tapping at the wood with the bill enables them to locate any prey in hidden hollows beneath the surface of the wood, is not entirely clear.
The bone structure in a woodpecker's skull is part of an evolutionary adaptation that enables it to hammer away into tree trunks without suffering damage to its brain. Its tongue, too, often more than twice the length of the bird's skull, is just as specialised. More information about this can be obtained from the ON Nature magazine, or the Wild Birds Unlimited site.
To discover how the development of the woodpecker's skull has helped inspire the development of shock absorbers, please visit this page published in the New Scientist. The original paper it cites, a highly technical and detailed effort, A mechanical analysis of woodpecker drumming and its application to shock-absorbing systems (Yoon & Park 2011), can be obtained at the IOPscience website.
Two adult birds ringed at Rantau Panjang were recaptured there 116 and 120 months later (Medway & Wells 1976).
[Credit: singaporebirds.net/]
The lady looks like my sister's early Barbie doll from 1959. And just look at the charming way she sets her feet - let's hope she does not stumble when walking away.
This Kapitän, the P2.5, was only produced in 1958 and 1959. Apparently, styling was considered a bit too 'American' for European taste, so a toned down version, the P2.6, was introduced in 1959.
Opel publicity photo found on the internet.
Véhicule Incendie Mousse (VIM) 90 P 2.5 / SIDES Sentinel S3X
SECU 3
SSLIA Aéroport de Tarbes-Lourdes Pyrénées - LFBT / LDE
Tricentenaire du 1er RHP
Aérodrome de Tarbes-Laloubère - LFDT
It just finished raining and I wanted to capture the water droplets which still resided on the petals.
... Ausstellung in der Niederlassung der Adam Opel AG, Friedrichstraße, Berlin-Mitte.
INFO Opel Kapitän P2.5: www.flickr.com/photos/67855182@N00/5132189269/
INFO Opel Kapitän: de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opel_Kapit%C3%A4n
Nikon D3000
18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G lense
Iso 800
f/5.3
1/400 Sec
February 10 @ 4PM
Depth of Field with leaf and wood
fig.7
I use Spoiler 2 x 4 with handle as a front spoiler.
www.bricklink.com/catalogItemIn.asp?P=98834&colorID=1...
fig.8 ～10
Only the right side is written, but please also make the left side.
図7.
本来、リアウイングとして使う部品をフロントスポイラーとして使っています。
図8.～10.
右側しか書いてありませんが左側も製作してください。
Laced Woodpecker (Picus vittatus)
The laced woodpecker (Picus vittatus) is a species of bird in the Picidae family.
It is found in Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam and perhaps Bangladesh.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical mangrove forests, and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
Species: Laced Woodpecker Picus vittatus *
* The generic name stems from a Latin word: picus = woodpecker. (In Roman mythology, Picus, a brave warrior, was turned into a woodpecker by Circe, whose love he rejected. Seen as the god of agriculture, with the power of prophecy, he was widely worshipped in ancient Italy and was represented as a woodpecker, an important bird in augury.) In Latin, the species name vittatus = striped or banded.
Other common names: Bamboo Green Woodpecker, Laced Green Woodpecker, Small Scaly-bellied Woodpecker, Small Scaly-bellied Green Woodpecker.
Taxonomy: Picus vittatus Vieillot 1818, Java.
Sub-species & Distribution: The species ranges from S China down to Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Sumatra, Java and Bali. It is not found in Borneo. It is sometimes seen as being conspecific with the Streak-breasted Woodpecker Picus viridanus. Some authors consider it to be monotypic, while others recognise three sub-forms. The nominate form is found in Singapore and peninsular Malaysia, while another race, connectens, usually considered invalid, is found on Langkawi Island only.
Size: 10 to 11" (25.5 to 28.0 cm). Sexes slightly differ.
Description: Forehead and crown red, often finely streaked with black, extending onto the nape. Lores pale buffy-brown. A black patch above the lores, extending as a thin superciliary stripe along the sides of crown, with a fine white line below it starting just above the eye. Broad black moustachial streak from the base of lower mandible to the sides of the neck. Above it, a fine white streak starting from the base of upper mandible. Lower face grey, ear coverts darker, sides of nape and upper back bright greenish-brown. Mantle bright olive, the feathers edged yellowish-green, brighter on rump and uppertail coverts. Primaries brownish-black, with regular white bands on outer webs, secondaries similar with outer webs edged with bright olive, the white bands less distinct. Wing coverts dark olive tinged with metallic bronze, edged with greenish-yellow. The pointed tail feathers, stiffened by a strong central shaft except for the shorter outer pair, are blackish-brown, with whitish bars at regular intervals. Chin, throat and breast dull brownish-olive. Belly, lower abdomen and vent dark brownish-buff, the feathers being pale centrally and broadly edged with olive on both sides, producing a heavily striped appearance.
Females are very similar but have the top of the head entirely black. In immature birds, the green of the upperparts is duller than in adults, the face more greyish-brown and extending to the sides of the nape. The underparts are paler, the stripes much less distinct. Nestlings of both sexes have black crowns, the young males often acquiring red on the crown while still being fed by the parents.
Soft parts: Iris wine-red, dark brown in young birds, eye-ring greenish-grey. Tarsus greenish-horn. Upper mandible black, sometimes marked with yellow and paler at tip, lower mandible yellow at base, darker at tip.
Similar species: This species very closely resembles the Streak-breasted Woodpecker Picus viridanus which is not found in Singapore but does occur in peninsular Malaysia.
Picus vittatus: Chin, throat and upper breast dull brownish-olive, with no streaks. Lower breast dark brownish-buff with fine lacy marks.
Picus viridanus: Throat greener, lightly streaked. Entire breast green, with bold scaly streaks.
Status, Habitat & Behaviour: A coastal species found in the casuarinas and mangrove belt from Perak down to Johore and Singapore, it is common on both sides of the Johore Straits but is rarely found inland (Robinson & Chasen 1939). While Burknill & Chasen (1927) considered it unlikely to be found in gardens or near town, the degree of forest clearance since then may have changed things somewhat.
Medway & Wells (1976) found it in mangrove and adjacent secondary growth to, at the most, 24 km inland in coconut plantations and village gardens. Wells (1999) found it common near the coast, less so inland, but noted its landward expansion, particularly since 1970's, into oil palm and rubber plantations, nearby wooded gardens and parkland up to 30 km from the sea, but strictly at plains level.
Since the early 1900's, there has been much debate, and confusion, over its taxonomy, as well as its status and relationships to very similar birds, such as the Streak-breasted Woodpecker Picus viridanus and the Streak-throated Woodpecker Picus xanthopygaeus, found in peninsular Malaya, Thailand and Myanmar. This debate still continues, and further taxonomic migration can be anticipated. As a result, very little of the early data, on its habits and behaviour, can safely be ascribed to this species.
Found singly, in pairs or in small family parties, it is not a shy bird. Most often, it is seen on tree trunks, its tail depressed and partly fanned out to support it against the bark, climbing upwards, often going round and round the trunk in short jerky movements, sometimes hopping backwards for a pace or two. Every now and again, it stops and, with its head cocked to one side, peers very intently at the tree bark, possibly to listen for activity beneath the bark, occasionally tapping tentatively at the bark with its bill. Whenever it suspects the presence of its prey, it starts pecking furiously away, vigorously enough to send wood chips flying all around it, then inserts its tongue into the cavity to extract food.
The bird frequently finds its food on the fallen trunks of trees, in tall grass, and can regularly be seen feeding on the ground, the tail pressed against the ground, the body held upright. The underparts of several museum specimens were sullied with mud, suggesting that the birds had fed on the ground or on the roots of mangrove (Burknill & Chasen 1927). In Perak, they were seen searching for food among the fallen leaves in a rubber estate (Edgar 1933). A pair was seen feeding on the ground in Singapore too (Kwong 2011).
Occasionally, it can be seen perched on tree trunks or stumps, sunning itself with one or both wings partly outstretched. When disturbed, it flies a short distance to land on the lower branches of a nearby tree. Its flight is strong and undulating.
Food: Like all woodpeckers, it feeds mainly on termites, ants and other small insects, including the larvae and eggs of wood-boring insects, hidden in decaying wood or within the hollow stems of various plants. It finds its prey by chiselling into the rotting wood. Then, using its long and greatly extensible tongue, the barbed tip covered with glutinous saliva, it probes deep into the cavity to extract the prey. In Singapore, a bird was seen on the ground, apparently eating worms (Jane 2010).
There is very little by way of detailed information specific to its diet but it has been known to eat fruit and berries. A congeneric species, the Streak-throated Woodpecker Picus xanthopygaeus, takes the nectar of flowers from the Erythrina and Salmalia trees, and drinks juice from date palms tapped for toddy (Ali & Ripley 1970). From Singapore, there are reports of this bird feeding at a durian tree Durio zibethinus (Goh et al 2006), and on an oil palm tree Elaeis guineensis (Chow 2011) - whether the bird was actually eating the fruit, drinking the sap or feeding on insects remains unclear. Additionally, there is an early record, from 1989, of this bird being seen "pecking and gobbling the juicy flesh of rambutans" but the actual source of this citation, however, remains elusive.
Voice and Calls: Its call is a high-pitched and fairly loud kek, repeated about a dozen times, every two to three seconds or so.
Breeding: In Singapore, nest building has been recorded from December to April and June, brooding in April and May, chicks in June, and young birds were seen in June and August (Wang & Hails 2007). In Perak, West Malaysia, nests were found from March to April (Edgar 1933). Medway & Wells (1976) have recorded nests between February and June.
Like all woodpeckers, it nests in holes excavated into tree trunks. Their nests, situated 1 to 9 m (3 to 30 feet) above the ground level, have been found on an "api-api' tree (Avicennia spp.), dead coconut trees Cocos nucifera, on a hog-plum tree Spondias spp, a dead mango tree Mangifera spp (Edgar 1933) and on a casuarina tree (Madoc 1956). Though it appears to nest mainly on dead trunks, some nests have been excavated into living trees (Wells 1999).
The normal clutch consists of four eggs, pinkish-white, fairly glossy, the average size varying from 26.4 x 19.1 mm. to 27.4 x 21.1 mm. (Edgar 1933). Both sexes help excavate the nest, incubate the eggs and feed the young. Very little is known of its courtship behaviour or its breeding biology.
Moult: In Genus Picidae, the primaries moult descendantly and sequentially, the secondaries from two centres, ascendantly from S1 (starting after P5), ascendantly and descendantly from S8 (starting with P3). Tail moult is centrifugal. Post-nuptial is complete. Post-juvenile moult is partial, of primaries, tail and body but not the secondaries, primary coverts or tertials though, sometimes, one or two tertials may be replaced. Occasionally, the outer primary coverts are also moulted, with contrast between the new and old feathers showing (Baker 1993).
On 26th August, a family party of two adults and an immature bird was caught at Ulu Pandan in Singapore. The male, with an ill-defined brood patch, was in post-nuptial moult. Wing: P1 to P4 = 5, P5 = 3, P6 = 1, rest = 0, S1 = 4, S2 to S5 = 0, S6 to S8 = 5. Tail: T1 = 0, T2 = 2, T3 = 1, rest = 0. The female, with a distinct brood patch, was also in post-nuptial moult. Wing: P1 to P3 = 5, P4 = 4, P5 = 2, rest = 0. S1 to S6 = 0, S7 to S8 = 5. Tail: T1 = 0, T2 = 1, rest = 0. The immature bird, a female, was undergoing post-juvenile moult. Wing: P1 to P2 = 5, P3 = 4, P4 = missing, rest = 0 (Wang 1999).
Miscellaneous: Generally speaking, birds are said to have very little sense of smell or taste. Whether woodpeckers have an acute sense of hearing which enables them to detect the movements of prey items hidden within the wood or whether tapping at the wood with the bill enables them to locate any prey in hidden hollows beneath the surface of the wood, is not entirely clear.
The bone structure in a woodpecker's skull is part of an evolutionary adaptation that enables it to hammer away into tree trunks without suffering damage to its brain. Its tongue, too, often more than twice the length of the bird's skull, is just as specialised. More information about this can be obtained from the ON Nature magazine, or the Wild Birds Unlimited site.
To discover how the development of the woodpecker's skull has helped inspire the development of shock absorbers, please visit this page published in the New Scientist. The original paper it cites, a highly technical and detailed effort, A mechanical analysis of woodpecker drumming and its application to shock-absorbing systems (Yoon & Park 2011), can be obtained at the IOPscience website.
Two adult birds ringed at Rantau Panjang were recaptured there 116 and 120 months later (Medway & Wells 1976).
[Credit: singaporebirds.net/]
Laced Woodpecker (Picus vittatus)
The laced woodpecker (Picus vittatus) is a species of bird in the Picidae family.
It is found in Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam and perhaps Bangladesh.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical mangrove forests, and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
Species: Laced Woodpecker Picus vittatus *
* The generic name stems from a Latin word: picus = woodpecker. (In Roman mythology, Picus, a brave warrior, was turned into a woodpecker by Circe, whose love he rejected. Seen as the god of agriculture, with the power of prophecy, he was widely worshipped in ancient Italy and was represented as a woodpecker, an important bird in augury.) In Latin, the species name vittatus = striped or banded.
Other common names: Bamboo Green Woodpecker, Laced Green Woodpecker, Small Scaly-bellied Woodpecker, Small Scaly-bellied Green Woodpecker.
Taxonomy: Picus vittatus Vieillot 1818, Java.
Sub-species & Distribution: The species ranges from S China down to Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Sumatra, Java and Bali. It is not found in Borneo. It is sometimes seen as being conspecific with the Streak-breasted Woodpecker Picus viridanus. Some authors consider it to be monotypic, while others recognise three sub-forms. The nominate form is found in Singapore and peninsular Malaysia, while another race, connectens, usually considered invalid, is found on Langkawi Island only.
Size: 10 to 11" (25.5 to 28.0 cm). Sexes slightly differ.
Description: Forehead and crown red, often finely streaked with black, extending onto the nape. Lores pale buffy-brown. A black patch above the lores, extending as a thin superciliary stripe along the sides of crown, with a fine white line below it starting just above the eye. Broad black moustachial streak from the base of lower mandible to the sides of the neck. Above it, a fine white streak starting from the base of upper mandible. Lower face grey, ear coverts darker, sides of nape and upper back bright greenish-brown. Mantle bright olive, the feathers edged yellowish-green, brighter on rump and uppertail coverts. Primaries brownish-black, with regular white bands on outer webs, secondaries similar with outer webs edged with bright olive, the white bands less distinct. Wing coverts dark olive tinged with metallic bronze, edged with greenish-yellow. The pointed tail feathers, stiffened by a strong central shaft except for the shorter outer pair, are blackish-brown, with whitish bars at regular intervals. Chin, throat and breast dull brownish-olive. Belly, lower abdomen and vent dark brownish-buff, the feathers being pale centrally and broadly edged with olive on both sides, producing a heavily striped appearance.
Females are very similar but have the top of the head entirely black. In immature birds, the green of the upperparts is duller than in adults, the face more greyish-brown and extending to the sides of the nape. The underparts are paler, the stripes much less distinct. Nestlings of both sexes have black crowns, the young males often acquiring red on the crown while still being fed by the parents.
Soft parts: Iris wine-red, dark brown in young birds, eye-ring greenish-grey. Tarsus greenish-horn. Upper mandible black, sometimes marked with yellow and paler at tip, lower mandible yellow at base, darker at tip.
Similar species: This species very closely resembles the Streak-breasted Woodpecker Picus viridanus which is not found in Singapore but does occur in peninsular Malaysia.
Picus vittatus: Chin, throat and upper breast dull brownish-olive, with no streaks. Lower breast dark brownish-buff with fine lacy marks.
Picus viridanus: Throat greener, lightly streaked. Entire breast green, with bold scaly streaks.
Status, Habitat & Behaviour: A coastal species found in the casuarinas and mangrove belt from Perak down to Johore and Singapore, it is common on both sides of the Johore Straits but is rarely found inland (Robinson & Chasen 1939). While Burknill & Chasen (1927) considered it unlikely to be found in gardens or near town, the degree of forest clearance since then may have changed things somewhat.
Medway & Wells (1976) found it in mangrove and adjacent secondary growth to, at the most, 24 km inland in coconut plantations and village gardens. Wells (1999) found it common near the coast, less so inland, but noted its landward expansion, particularly since 1970's, into oil palm and rubber plantations, nearby wooded gardens and parkland up to 30 km from the sea, but strictly at plains level.
Since the early 1900's, there has been much debate, and confusion, over its taxonomy, as well as its status and relationships to very similar birds, such as the Streak-breasted Woodpecker Picus viridanus and the Streak-throated Woodpecker Picus xanthopygaeus, found in peninsular Malaya, Thailand and Myanmar. This debate still continues, and further taxonomic migration can be anticipated. As a result, very little of the early data, on its habits and behaviour, can safely be ascribed to this species.
Found singly, in pairs or in small family parties, it is not a shy bird. Most often, it is seen on tree trunks, its tail depressed and partly fanned out to support it against the bark, climbing upwards, often going round and round the trunk in short jerky movements, sometimes hopping backwards for a pace or two. Every now and again, it stops and, with its head cocked to one side, peers very intently at the tree bark, possibly to listen for activity beneath the bark, occasionally tapping tentatively at the bark with its bill. Whenever it suspects the presence of its prey, it starts pecking furiously away, vigorously enough to send wood chips flying all around it, then inserts its tongue into the cavity to extract food.
The bird frequently finds its food on the fallen trunks of trees, in tall grass, and can regularly be seen feeding on the ground, the tail pressed against the ground, the body held upright. The underparts of several museum specimens were sullied with mud, suggesting that the birds had fed on the ground or on the roots of mangrove (Burknill & Chasen 1927). In Perak, they were seen searching for food among the fallen leaves in a rubber estate (Edgar 1933). A pair was seen feeding on the ground in Singapore too (Kwong 2011).
Occasionally, it can be seen perched on tree trunks or stumps, sunning itself with one or both wings partly outstretched. When disturbed, it flies a short distance to land on the lower branches of a nearby tree. Its flight is strong and undulating.
Food: Like all woodpeckers, it feeds mainly on termites, ants and other small insects, including the larvae and eggs of wood-boring insects, hidden in decaying wood or within the hollow stems of various plants. It finds its prey by chiselling into the rotting wood. Then, using its long and greatly extensible tongue, the barbed tip covered with glutinous saliva, it probes deep into the cavity to extract the prey. In Singapore, a bird was seen on the ground, apparently eating worms (Jane 2010).
There is very little by way of detailed information specific to its diet but it has been known to eat fruit and berries. A congeneric species, the Streak-throated Woodpecker Picus xanthopygaeus, takes the nectar of flowers from the Erythrina and Salmalia trees, and drinks juice from date palms tapped for toddy (Ali & Ripley 1970). From Singapore, there are reports of this bird feeding at a durian tree Durio zibethinus (Goh et al 2006), and on an oil palm tree Elaeis guineensis (Chow 2011) - whether the bird was actually eating the fruit, drinking the sap or feeding on insects remains unclear. Additionally, there is an early record, from 1989, of this bird being seen "pecking and gobbling the juicy flesh of rambutans" but the actual source of this citation, however, remains elusive.
Voice and Calls: Its call is a high-pitched and fairly loud kek, repeated about a dozen times, every two to three seconds or so.
Breeding: In Singapore, nest building has been recorded from December to April and June, brooding in April and May, chicks in June, and young birds were seen in June and August (Wang & Hails 2007). In Perak, West Malaysia, nests were found from March to April (Edgar 1933). Medway & Wells (1976) have recorded nests between February and June.
Like all woodpeckers, it nests in holes excavated into tree trunks. Their nests, situated 1 to 9 m (3 to 30 feet) above the ground level, have been found on an "api-api' tree (Avicennia spp.), dead coconut trees Cocos nucifera, on a hog-plum tree Spondias spp, a dead mango tree Mangifera spp (Edgar 1933) and on a casuarina tree (Madoc 1956). Though it appears to nest mainly on dead trunks, some nests have been excavated into living trees (Wells 1999).
The normal clutch consists of four eggs, pinkish-white, fairly glossy, the average size varying from 26.4 x 19.1 mm. to 27.4 x 21.1 mm. (Edgar 1933). Both sexes help excavate the nest, incubate the eggs and feed the young. Very little is known of its courtship behaviour or its breeding biology.
Moult: In Genus Picidae, the primaries moult descendantly and sequentially, the secondaries from two centres, ascendantly from S1 (starting after P5), ascendantly and descendantly from S8 (starting with P3). Tail moult is centrifugal. Post-nuptial is complete. Post-juvenile moult is partial, of primaries, tail and body but not the secondaries, primary coverts or tertials though, sometimes, one or two tertials may be replaced. Occasionally, the outer primary coverts are also moulted, with contrast between the new and old feathers showing (Baker 1993).
On 26th August, a family party of two adults and an immature bird was caught at Ulu Pandan in Singapore. The male, with an ill-defined brood patch, was in post-nuptial moult. Wing: P1 to P4 = 5, P5 = 3, P6 = 1, rest = 0, S1 = 4, S2 to S5 = 0, S6 to S8 = 5. Tail: T1 = 0, T2 = 2, T3 = 1, rest = 0. The female, with a distinct brood patch, was also in post-nuptial moult. Wing: P1 to P3 = 5, P4 = 4, P5 = 2, rest = 0. S1 to S6 = 0, S7 to S8 = 5. Tail: T1 = 0, T2 = 1, rest = 0. The immature bird, a female, was undergoing post-juvenile moult. Wing: P1 to P2 = 5, P3 = 4, P4 = missing, rest = 0 (Wang 1999).
Miscellaneous: Generally speaking, birds are said to have very little sense of smell or taste. Whether woodpeckers have an acute sense of hearing which enables them to detect the movements of prey items hidden within the wood or whether tapping at the wood with the bill enables them to locate any prey in hidden hollows beneath the surface of the wood, is not entirely clear.
The bone structure in a woodpecker's skull is part of an evolutionary adaptation that enables it to hammer away into tree trunks without suffering damage to its brain. Its tongue, too, often more than twice the length of the bird's skull, is just as specialised. More information about this can be obtained from the ON Nature magazine, or the Wild Birds Unlimited site.
To discover how the development of the woodpecker's skull has helped inspire the development of shock absorbers, please visit this page published in the New Scientist. The original paper it cites, a highly technical and detailed effort, A mechanical analysis of woodpecker drumming and its application to shock-absorbing systems (Yoon & Park 2011), can be obtained at the IOPscience website.
Two adult birds ringed at Rantau Panjang were recaptured there 116 and 120 months later (Medway & Wells 1976).
[Credit: singaporebirds.net/]
... Ausstellung in der Niederlassung der Adam Opel AG, Friedrichstraße, Berlin-Mitte.
INFO Opel Kapitän P2.5: www.flickr.com/photos/67855182@N00/5132189269/
INFO Opel Kapitän: de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opel_Kapit%C3%A4n
I love animals and when I saw this dog statue I had to capture it. The shallow DOF creates a really cool affect.
This picture is off the Faller block of flats that I’m building in HO scale. The flats are designed to be constructed in low relief and are of modular construction. The flats will be further detailed in due course.
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Laced Woodpecker (Picus vittatus)
The laced woodpecker (Picus vittatus) is a species of bird in the Picidae family.
It is found in Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam and perhaps Bangladesh.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical mangrove forests, and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
Species: Laced Woodpecker Picus vittatus *
* The generic name stems from a Latin word: picus = woodpecker. (In Roman mythology, Picus, a brave warrior, was turned into a woodpecker by Circe, whose love he rejected. Seen as the god of agriculture, with the power of prophecy, he was widely worshipped in ancient Italy and was represented as a woodpecker, an important bird in augury.) In Latin, the species name vittatus = striped or banded.
Other common names: Bamboo Green Woodpecker, Laced Green Woodpecker, Small Scaly-bellied Woodpecker, Small Scaly-bellied Green Woodpecker.
Taxonomy: Picus vittatus Vieillot 1818, Java.
Sub-species & Distribution: The species ranges from S China down to Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Sumatra, Java and Bali. It is not found in Borneo. It is sometimes seen as being conspecific with the Streak-breasted Woodpecker Picus viridanus. Some authors consider it to be monotypic, while others recognise three sub-forms. The nominate form is found in Singapore and peninsular Malaysia, while another race, connectens, usually considered invalid, is found on Langkawi Island only.
Size: 10 to 11" (25.5 to 28.0 cm). Sexes slightly differ.
Description: Forehead and crown red, often finely streaked with black, extending onto the nape. Lores pale buffy-brown. A black patch above the lores, extending as a thin superciliary stripe along the sides of crown, with a fine white line below it starting just above the eye. Broad black moustachial streak from the base of lower mandible to the sides of the neck. Above it, a fine white streak starting from the base of upper mandible. Lower face grey, ear coverts darker, sides of nape and upper back bright greenish-brown. Mantle bright olive, the feathers edged yellowish-green, brighter on rump and uppertail coverts. Primaries brownish-black, with regular white bands on outer webs, secondaries similar with outer webs edged with bright olive, the white bands less distinct. Wing coverts dark olive tinged with metallic bronze, edged with greenish-yellow. The pointed tail feathers, stiffened by a strong central shaft except for the shorter outer pair, are blackish-brown, with whitish bars at regular intervals. Chin, throat and breast dull brownish-olive. Belly, lower abdomen and vent dark brownish-buff, the feathers being pale centrally and broadly edged with olive on both sides, producing a heavily striped appearance.
Females are very similar but have the top of the head entirely black. In immature birds, the green of the upperparts is duller than in adults, the face more greyish-brown and extending to the sides of the nape. The underparts are paler, the stripes much less distinct. Nestlings of both sexes have black crowns, the young males often acquiring red on the crown while still being fed by the parents.
Soft parts: Iris wine-red, dark brown in young birds, eye-ring greenish-grey. Tarsus greenish-horn. Upper mandible black, sometimes marked with yellow and paler at tip, lower mandible yellow at base, darker at tip.
Similar species: This species very closely resembles the Streak-breasted Woodpecker Picus viridanus which is not found in Singapore but does occur in peninsular Malaysia.
Picus vittatus: Chin, throat and upper breast dull brownish-olive, with no streaks. Lower breast dark brownish-buff with fine lacy marks.
Picus viridanus: Throat greener, lightly streaked. Entire breast green, with bold scaly streaks.
Status, Habitat & Behaviour: A coastal species found in the casuarinas and mangrove belt from Perak down to Johore and Singapore, it is common on both sides of the Johore Straits but is rarely found inland (Robinson & Chasen 1939). While Burknill & Chasen (1927) considered it unlikely to be found in gardens or near town, the degree of forest clearance since then may have changed things somewhat.
Medway & Wells (1976) found it in mangrove and adjacent secondary growth to, at the most, 24 km inland in coconut plantations and village gardens. Wells (1999) found it common near the coast, less so inland, but noted its landward expansion, particularly since 1970's, into oil palm and rubber plantations, nearby wooded gardens and parkland up to 30 km from the sea, but strictly at plains level.
Since the early 1900's, there has been much debate, and confusion, over its taxonomy, as well as its status and relationships to very similar birds, such as the Streak-breasted Woodpecker Picus viridanus and the Streak-throated Woodpecker Picus xanthopygaeus, found in peninsular Malaya, Thailand and Myanmar. This debate still continues, and further taxonomic migration can be anticipated. As a result, very little of the early data, on its habits and behaviour, can safely be ascribed to this species.
Found singly, in pairs or in small family parties, it is not a shy bird. Most often, it is seen on tree trunks, its tail depressed and partly fanned out to support it against the bark, climbing upwards, often going round and round the trunk in short jerky movements, sometimes hopping backwards for a pace or two. Every now and again, it stops and, with its head cocked to one side, peers very intently at the tree bark, possibly to listen for activity beneath the bark, occasionally tapping tentatively at the bark with its bill. Whenever it suspects the presence of its prey, it starts pecking furiously away, vigorously enough to send wood chips flying all around it, then inserts its tongue into the cavity to extract food.
The bird frequently finds its food on the fallen trunks of trees, in tall grass, and can regularly be seen feeding on the ground, the tail pressed against the ground, the body held upright. The underparts of several museum specimens were sullied with mud, suggesting that the birds had fed on the ground or on the roots of mangrove (Burknill & Chasen 1927). In Perak, they were seen searching for food among the fallen leaves in a rubber estate (Edgar 1933). A pair was seen feeding on the ground in Singapore too (Kwong 2011).
Occasionally, it can be seen perched on tree trunks or stumps, sunning itself with one or both wings partly outstretched. When disturbed, it flies a short distance to land on the lower branches of a nearby tree. Its flight is strong and undulating.
Food: Like all woodpeckers, it feeds mainly on termites, ants and other small insects, including the larvae and eggs of wood-boring insects, hidden in decaying wood or within the hollow stems of various plants. It finds its prey by chiselling into the rotting wood. Then, using its long and greatly extensible tongue, the barbed tip covered with glutinous saliva, it probes deep into the cavity to extract the prey. In Singapore, a bird was seen on the ground, apparently eating worms (Jane 2010).
There is very little by way of detailed information specific to its diet but it has been known to eat fruit and berries. A congeneric species, the Streak-throated Woodpecker Picus xanthopygaeus, takes the nectar of flowers from the Erythrina and Salmalia trees, and drinks juice from date palms tapped for toddy (Ali & Ripley 1970). From Singapore, there are reports of this bird feeding at a durian tree Durio zibethinus (Goh et al 2006), and on an oil palm tree Elaeis guineensis (Chow 2011) - whether the bird was actually eating the fruit, drinking the sap or feeding on insects remains unclear. Additionally, there is an early record, from 1989, of this bird being seen "pecking and gobbling the juicy flesh of rambutans" but the actual source of this citation, however, remains elusive.
Voice and Calls: Its call is a high-pitched and fairly loud kek, repeated about a dozen times, every two to three seconds or so.
Breeding: In Singapore, nest building has been recorded from December to April and June, brooding in April and May, chicks in June, and young birds were seen in June and August (Wang & Hails 2007). In Perak, West Malaysia, nests were found from March to April (Edgar 1933). Medway & Wells (1976) have recorded nests between February and June.
Like all woodpeckers, it nests in holes excavated into tree trunks. Their nests, situated 1 to 9 m (3 to 30 feet) above the ground level, have been found on an "api-api' tree (Avicennia spp.), dead coconut trees Cocos nucifera, on a hog-plum tree Spondias spp, a dead mango tree Mangifera spp (Edgar 1933) and on a casuarina tree (Madoc 1956). Though it appears to nest mainly on dead trunks, some nests have been excavated into living trees (Wells 1999).
The normal clutch consists of four eggs, pinkish-white, fairly glossy, the average size varying from 26.4 x 19.1 mm. to 27.4 x 21.1 mm. (Edgar 1933). Both sexes help excavate the nest, incubate the eggs and feed the young. Very little is known of its courtship behaviour or its breeding biology.
Moult: In Genus Picidae, the primaries moult descendantly and sequentially, the secondaries from two centres, ascendantly from S1 (starting after P5), ascendantly and descendantly from S8 (starting with P3). Tail moult is centrifugal. Post-nuptial is complete. Post-juvenile moult is partial, of primaries, tail and body but not the secondaries, primary coverts or tertials though, sometimes, one or two tertials may be replaced. Occasionally, the outer primary coverts are also moulted, with contrast between the new and old feathers showing (Baker 1993).
On 26th August, a family party of two adults and an immature bird was caught at Ulu Pandan in Singapore. The male, with an ill-defined brood patch, was in post-nuptial moult. Wing: P1 to P4 = 5, P5 = 3, P6 = 1, rest = 0, S1 = 4, S2 to S5 = 0, S6 to S8 = 5. Tail: T1 = 0, T2 = 2, T3 = 1, rest = 0. The female, with a distinct brood patch, was also in post-nuptial moult. Wing: P1 to P3 = 5, P4 = 4, P5 = 2, rest = 0. S1 to S6 = 0, S7 to S8 = 5. Tail: T1 = 0, T2 = 1, rest = 0. The immature bird, a female, was undergoing post-juvenile moult. Wing: P1 to P2 = 5, P3 = 4, P4 = missing, rest = 0 (Wang 1999).
Miscellaneous: Generally speaking, birds are said to have very little sense of smell or taste. Whether woodpeckers have an acute sense of hearing which enables them to detect the movements of prey items hidden within the wood or whether tapping at the wood with the bill enables them to locate any prey in hidden hollows beneath the surface of the wood, is not entirely clear.
The bone structure in a woodpecker's skull is part of an evolutionary adaptation that enables it to hammer away into tree trunks without suffering damage to its brain. Its tongue, too, often more than twice the length of the bird's skull, is just as specialised. More information about this can be obtained from the ON Nature magazine, or the Wild Birds Unlimited site.
To discover how the development of the woodpecker's skull has helped inspire the development of shock absorbers, please visit this page published in the New Scientist. The original paper it cites, a highly technical and detailed effort, A mechanical analysis of woodpecker drumming and its application to shock-absorbing systems (Yoon & Park 2011), can be obtained at the IOPscience website.
Two adult birds ringed at Rantau Panjang were recaptured there 116 and 120 months later (Medway & Wells 1976).
[Credit: singaporebirds.net/]
... Ausstellung in der Niederlassung der Adam Opel AG, Friedrichstraße, Berlin-Mitte.
INFO Opel Kapitän A: www.flickr.com/photos/67855182@N00/5132805150
INFO Opel Kapitän: de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opel_Kapit%C3%A4n
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Nikon Coolpix b500 Powershot
F6.0 ISO125
1/500
2-11-17
2:40:44pm
This one patch of grass and foliage sprouting up from the snow was a perfect subject for displaying SDF in it's entirety.
This is a photo of my cat, Mr. Yams. I wanted to capture his eyes and expression. His gaze was locked onto something he deemed interesting outside.
Italy Release # 68. Del Prado, Fire Engines of the World range of models. Aeroport Pompiers / ARFF. Sides CCI.
XYG Group
Professional Led Display Manufacturer
NovaStar control system
High Quality Products&Welcome to DM me for inquiries
Spirit&Success Together
Application:1. indoor museumUrban cultural experience
2. Commercial complex
3. Cultural tourism application
4. Stage rental application
5. Fitness application
Piexl pitch:P2.5 P 2.976 P3.91 P4.81 P5.2 P6.25 P7.8125 P8.928(indoor) PP6.25；P7.8125；P8.928(outdoor)
The size of the area depends on your needs
What's app:+86 18038197290
E-mail:sale02@xygledscreen.com
website:https://www.xygledscreen.com