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Source: www.autoworldmuseum.com/about.html
Why build an automotive museum? Because one way or another, our lives are touched by the automobile. We remember our parents’ cars, the ones we traveled in with family, the ones we borrowed for our first car date, the first ones we bought. The fast cars, the junkers, the modified ones and the ones we rebuilt—all of them are tied to us in memory. We even dream of cars.
William E. Backer, former owner of Backer Potato Chip Company in Fulton, Missouri, looked back in time and found that a vintage automobile was a thing of fascination. His memories were of old country roads and two lane highways. Bill Backer was an engineer and a builder who loved to tinker. Having built a successful potato chip company, he looked back at the cars that were part of his childhood. Shortly after, he owned a Canadian 1924 Dodge Touring. Dark blue with black fenders and a cloth top. Bill drove his family around the back country roads of Callaway County, Missouri and felt himself touching fading memories.
Not long after he collected the Dodge, Bill had a 1909 Ford Model T. Soon after that, a 1930 Model A. Then a 1929 Cord, a 1931 Rolls Royce Phantom II, a 1957 Chevy Bel Air, and so on. By the mid 1990’s, the number of classic autos in the collection neared 100. Bill found a home for many of his classic cars in an old retail building in Fulton. The Auto World Museum Foundation was formed and a classic car museum was opened to the public. Ten years later, in 2006, the automobile museum was moved to its current home at 200 Peacock Drive in Fulton. It is a building dedicated to the history of vintage and modern automobiles as well as the history of Callaway County and Fulton, Missouri.
After his passing in 2008, his daughter, Vicki McDaniel, assumed leadership of the museum and the collection of cars. Since then, the collection of vintage autos has changed a little. However, her primary passion is for the presentation of antique cars and modern ones in a place that everyone can visit.
The presentation of cars and staging of the museum is the vision of Tom K. Jones, Artistic Director of TKJ Designs in Fulton, Missouri. His concept for the museum was a movement through time and a portrayal of the history of Callaway County, Missouri. Auto World Museum is a stage—a movement through history. Its deep black curtains, scenes from back when, panels of advertising and memorabilia will take you through a history of motion in time. At first, you will visit a period not that long ago, although some say 100 years is a long time. As you move in a clockwise direction through the museum, you will find enticing displays. The simplicity of family drives in the convertible. The decadence of Hollywood and its fancy cars. The sights and sounds of the drive-in as you watched from the comfort of your Studebaker or Corvair. You will ponder when gas prices were really, really low. Finally, you will find yourself nearing the future, with displays of alternative fuel vehicles.
Auto World Museum will spark your curiosity. We hope that you will find that our collection of vintage and modern automobiles fascinates you the way that it did Bill Backer. We hope you will continue the journey with us as we add to the collection over time. We would like to thank William Harrison for his dedication to the research on the autos in the museum.
Collaboration beetween Biennalist and Ultracontemporay
Art Format
www.emergencyrooms.org/formats.html
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thierry_Geoffroy
Documenta From Wikipedia,
The Fridericianum during documenta (13)
documenta is an exhibition of contemporary art which takes place every five years in Kassel, Germany. It was founded by artist, teacher and curator Arnold Bode in 1955 as part of the Bundesgartenschau (Federal Horticultural Show) which took place in Kassel at that time.[1] It was an attempt to bring Germany up to speed with modern art, both banishing and repressing the cultural darkness of Nazism.[2] This first documenta featured many artists who are generally considered to have had a significant influence on modern art (such as Picasso and Kandinsky). The more recent documentas feature art from all continents; nonetheless most of it is site-specific.
Every documenta is limited to 100 days of exhibition, which is why it is often referred to as the "museum of 100 days".[3] Documenta is not a selling exhibition. It rarely coincides with the three other major art world events: the Venice Biennale, Art Basel and Skulptur Projekte Münster, but in 2017, all four were open simultaneously.
Etymology of documenta
The name of the exhibition is an invented word. The term is supposed to demonstrate the intention of every exhibition (in particular of the first documenta in 1955) to be a documentation of modern art which was not available for the German public during the Nazi era. Rumour spread from those close to Arnold Bode that it was relevant for the coinage of the term that the Latin word documentum could be separated into docere (Latin for teach) and mens (Latin for intellect) and therefore thought it to be a good word to describe the intention and the demand of the documenta.[4]
Each edition of documenta has commissioned its own visual identity, most of which have conformed to the typographic style of solely using lowercase letters, which originated at the Bauhaus.[5]
History
Stadtverwaldung by Joseph Beuys, oaktree in front of the museum Fridericianum, documenta 7
Art professor and designer Arnold Bode from Kassel was the initiator of the first documenta. Originally planned as a secondary event to accompany the Bundesgartenschau, this attracted more than 130,000 visitors in 1955. The exhibition centred less on "contemporary art“, that is art made after 1945: instead, Bode wanted to show the public works which had been known as "Entartete Kunst" in Germany during the Nazi era: Fauvism, Expressionism, Cubism, Blauer Reiter, Futurism and Pittura Metafisica. Therefore, abstract art, in particular the abstract paintings of the 1920s and 1930s, was the focus of interest in this exhibition.
Over time, the focus shifted to contemporary art. At first, the show was limited to works from Europe, but soon covered works by artists from the Americas, Africa and Asia. 4. documenta, the first ever to turn a profit, featured a selection of Pop Art, Minimal Art, and Kinetic Art.[6] Adopting the theme of Questioning Reality – Pictorial Worlds Today, the 1972 documenta radically redefined what could be considered art by featuring minimal and conceptual art, marking a turning point in the public acceptance of those styles.[7] Also, it devoted a large section to the work of Adolf Wolfli, the great Swiss outsider, then unknown. Joseph Beuys performed repeatedly under the auspices of his utopian Organization for Direct Democracy.[8] Additionally, the 1987 documenta show signaled another important shift with the elevation of design to the realm of art – showing an openness to postmodern design.[9] Certain key political dates for wide-reaching social and cultural upheavals, such as 1945, 1968 or 1976/77, became chronological markers of documenta X (1997), along which art's political, social, cultural and aesthetic exploratory functions were traced.[10] Documenta11 was organized around themes like migration, urbanization and the post-colonial experience,[11] with documentary photography, film and video as well as works from far-flung locales holding the spotlight.[7] In 2012, documenta (13) was described as "[a]rdently feminist, global and multimedia in approach and including works by dead artists and selected bits of ancient art".[12]
Criticism
documenta typically gives its artists at least two years to conceive and produce their projects, so the works are often elaborate and intellectually complex.[13] However, the participants are often not publicised before the very opening of the exhibition. At documenta (13), the official list of artists was not released until the day the show opened.[14] Even though curators have often claimed to have gone outside the art market in their selection, participants have always included established artists. In the documenta (13), for example, art critic Jerry Saltz identified more than a third of the artists represented by the renowned Marian Goodman Gallery in the show.[14]
Directors
The first four documentas, organized by Arnold Bode, established the exhibition's international credentials. Since the fifth documenta (1972), a new artistic director has been named for each documenta exhibition by a committee of experts. Documenta 8 was put together in two years instead of the usual five. The original directors, Edy de Wilde and Harald Szeemann, were unable to get along and stepped down. They were replaced by Manfred Schneckenburger, Edward F. Fry, Wulf Herzogenrath, Armin Zweite, and Vittorio Fagone.[15] Coosje van Bruggen helped select artists for documenta 7, the 1982 edition. documenta IX's team of curators consisted of Jan Hoet, Piero Luigi Tazzi, Denys Zacharopoulos, and Bart de Baere.[16] For documenta X Catherine David was chosen as the first woman and the first non-German speaker to hold the post. It is also the first and unique time that its website Documenta x was conceived by a curator (swiss curator Simon Lamunière) as a part of the exhibition. The first non-European director was Okwui Enwezor for Documenta11.[17]
TitleDateDirectorExhibitorsExhibitsVisitors
documenta16 July – 18 September 1955Arnold Bode148670130,000
II. documenta11 July – 11 October 1959Arnold Bode, Werner Haftmann3381770134,000
documenta III27 June – 5 October 1964Arnold Bode, Werner Haftmann3611450200,000
4. documenta27 June – 6 October 196824-strong documenta council1511000220,000
documenta 530 June – 8 October 1972Harald Szeemann218820228,621
documenta 624 June – 2 October 1977Manfred Schneckenburger6222700343,410
documenta 719 June – 28 September 1982Rudi Fuchs1821000378,691
documenta 812 June – 20 September 1987Manfred Schneckenburger150600474,417
documenta IX12 June – 20 September 1992Jan Hoet1891000603,456
documenta X21 June – 28 September 1997Catherine David120700628,776
documenta118 June – 15 September 2002Okwui Enwezor118450650,924
documenta 1216 June – 23 September 2007Roger M. Buergel/Ruth Noack[19]114over 500754,301
documenta (13)9 June – 16 September 2012Carolyn Christov-Bakargiev187[20]904,992[21]
documenta 148 April – 16 July 2017 in Athens, Greece;
10 June – 17 September 2017 in KasselAdam Szymczykmore than 1601500339.000 in Athens
891.500 in Kassel
documenta fifteen18 June 2022 – 25 September 2022 in Kasselruangrupa[22]
2012's edition was organized around a central node, the trans-Atlantic melding of two distinct individuals who first encountered each other in the "money-soaked deserts of the United Arab Emirates". As an organizing principle it is simultaneously a commentary on the romantic potentials of globalization and also a critique of how digital platforms can complicate or interrogate the nature of such relationships. Curatorial agents refer to the concept as possessing a "fricative potential for productive awkwardness," wherein a twosome is formed for the purposes of future exploration.[23]
Venues
documenta is held in different venues in Kassel. Since 1955, the fixed venue has been the Fridericianum. The documenta-Halle was built in 1992 for documenta IX and now houses some of the exhibitions. Other venues used for documenta have included the Karlsaue park, Schloss Wilhelmshöhe, the Neue Galerie, the Ottoneum, and the Kulturzentrum Schlachthof. Though Okwui Enezor notably tried to subvert the euro-centric approach documenta had taken, he instigated a series of five platforms before the Documenta11 in Vienna, Berlin, New Delhi, St Lucia, and Lagos, in an attempt to take documenta into a new post-colonial, borderless space, from which experimental cultures could emerge. documenta 12 occupied five locations, including the Fridericianum, the Wilhelmshöhe castle park and the specially constructed "Aue-Pavillon", or meadow pavilion, designed by French firm Lacaton et Vassal.[24] At documenta (13) (2012), about a fifth of the works were unveiled in places like Kabul, Afghanistan, and Banff, Canada.[13]
There are also a number of works that are usually presented outside, most notably in Friedrichsplatz, in front of the Fridericianum, and the Karlsaue park. To handle the number of artworks at documenta IX, five connected temporary "trailers" in glass and corrugated metal were built in the Karlsaue.[25] For documenta (13), French architects Anne Lacaton and Jean-Philippe Vassal constructed the temporary "Aue-Pavillon" in the park.
Rahmenbau (1977) by Haus Rucker und Co.
A few of the works exhibited at various documentas remained as purchases in Kassel museums. They include 7000 Eichen by Joseph Beuys; Rahmenbau (1977) by Haus-Rucker-Co; Laserscape Kassel (1977) by Horst H. Baumann; Traumschiff Tante Olga (1977) by Anatol Herzfeld; Vertikaler Erdkilometer by Walter De Maria; Spitzhacke (1982) by Claes Oldenburg; Man walking to the sky (1992) by Jonathan Borofsky; and Fremde by Thomas Schütte (one part of the sculptures are installed on Rotes Palais at Friedrichsplatz, the other on the roof of the Concert Hall in Lübeck).
documenta archive
The extensive volume of material that is regularly generated on the occasion of this exhibition prompted Arnold Bode to create an archive in 1961. The heart of the archive’s collection comes from the files and materials of the documenta organization. A continually expanding video and image archive is also part of the collection as are the independently organized bequests of Arnold Bode and artist Harry Kramer.
Management
Visitors
In 1992, on the occasion of documenta IX, for the first time in the history of the documenta, more than half a million people traveled to Kassel.[26] The 2002 edition of documenta attracted 650,000 visitors, more than triple Kassel's population.[27] In 2007, documenta 12 drew 754,000 paying visitors, with more than one-third of the visitors coming from abroad and guests from neighboring Netherlands, France, Belgium and Austria among the most numerous.[28] In 2012, documenta (13) had 904,992 visitors.[21]
References
Adrian Searle (June 11, 2012), "Documenta 13: Mysteries in the mountain of mud", The Guardian.
Roberta Smith (June 14, 2012), Art Show as Unruly Organism The New York Times.
Arnold Bode coined this phrase for the first time in the prologue of the first volume of the catalogue: documenta III. Internationale Ausstellung; Catalogue: Volume 1: Painting and Sculpture; Volume 2: Sketches; Volume 3: Industrial Design, Print; Kassel/Köln 1964; p. XIX
Kimpel, Harald: documenta, Mythos und Wirklichkeit. Köln 1997, ISBN 3-7701-4182-2
Alice Rawsthorn (June 3, 2012), A Symbol Is Born The New York Times.
The documenta IV Exhibition in Kassel (1968) German History in Documents and Images (GHDI).
Helen Chang (June 22, 2007), "Catching the Next Wave In Art at Documenta", The Wall Street Journal.
Roberta Smith (September 7, 2007), "Documenta 5" The New York Times.
Gimeno-Martinez, Javier; Verlinden, Jasmijn (2010). "From Museum of Decorative Arts to Design Museum: The Case of the Design museum Gent". Design and Culture. 2 (3).
dX 1997 Archived 2013-06-14 at the Wayback Machine, documenta XII.
Stephan Valentin (June 12, 2007), An art show in Kassel, Germany, rivals Venice Biennale The New York Times.
Roberta Smith (June 14, 2012), Art Show as Unruly Organism The New York Times.
Kelly Crow (June 8, 2012), A Party, Every Five Years, for 750,000 Guests The Wall Street Journal.
Jerry Saltz (June 15, 2012), Jerry Saltz: "Eleven Things That Struck, Irked, or Awed Me at Documenta 13" New York Magazine.
Michael Brenson (June 15, 1987), "Documenta 8, Exhibition In West Germany", The New York Times.
Michael Kimmelman (July 5, 1992) "At Documenta, It's Survival Of the Loudest", The New York Times.
Jackie Wullschlager (May 19, 2012) Vertiginous doubt Financial Times.
Julia Halperin, Gareth Harris (July 18, 2014) How much are curators really paid? Archived July 20, 2014, at the Wayback Machine The Art Newspaper.
Holland Cotter (22 June 2007). "Asking Serious Questions in a Very Quiet Voice". The New York Times. Retrieved 2014-08-29.
Ulrike Knöfel (8 June 2012). "What the 13th Documenta Wants You to See". Der Spiegel.
"904,992 people visit documenta (13) in Kassel". documenta und Museum Fridericianum Veranstaltungs-GmbH. 16 September 2012. Archived from the original on 25 February 2014. Retrieved 8 August 2013.
Russeth, Andrew (2019-02-22). "Ruangrupa Artist Collective Picked to Curate Documenta 15". ARTnews.com. Retrieved 2020-01-05.
"In Germany, Disguising Documentary As Art". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 2015-09-28.
Stephan Valentin (June 12, 2007), An art show in Kassel, Germany, rivals Venice Biennale International Herald Tribune.
Roberta Smith (June 22, 1992), A Small Show Within an Enormous One The New York Times.
d9 1992 Archived 2014-02-22 at the Wayback Machine, documenta XII.
Adrian Searle (June 19, 2007), 100 days of ineptitude The Guardian.
Catherine Hickley (September 24, 2007), "Documenta Contemporary Art Show Draws Record 754,000 to Kassel", Bloomberg.
Carly Berwick (May 17, 2007), "Documenta 'Mystery' Artists Are Revealed; Buzz Strategy Fizzles", Bloomberg.
Rachel Donado (April 5, 2017), German Art Exhibition Documenta Expands Into Athens, The New York Times.
Catherine Hickley (November 27, 2017), Documenta manager to leave post after budget overruns The Art Newspaper.
Further reading
Hickley, Catherine (2021-06-18). "This Show Sets the Direction of Art. Its Past Mirrored a Changing World". The New York Times.
Nancy Marmer, "Documenta 8: The Social Dimension?" Art in America, vol. 75, September 1987, pp. 128–138, 197–199.
other biennales :
Venice Biennial , Documenta Havana Biennial,Istanbul Biennial ( Istanbuli),Biennale de Lyon ,Dak'Art Berlin Biennial,Mercosul Visual Arts Biennial ,Bienal do Mercosul Porto Alegre.,Berlin Biennial ,Echigo-Tsumari Triennial .Yokohama Triennial Aichi Triennale,manifesta ,Copenhagen Biennale,Aichi Triennale
Yokohama Triennial,Echigo-Tsumari Triennial.Sharjah Biennial ,Biennale of Sydney, Liverpool , São Paulo Biennial ; Athens Biennale , Bienal do Mercosul ,Göteborg International Biennial for Contemporary Art
lumbung
Short concept by ruangrupa for documenta 15
"We want to create a globally oriented, cooperative, interdisciplinary art and culture platform that will remain effective beyond the 100 days of documenta fifteen. Our curatorial approach aims at a different kind of collaborative model of resource use—economically, but also in terms of ideas, knowledge, programs, and innovation."
ruangrupa’s central curatorial approach for documenta fifteen is based on the principles of collectivity, resource building, and equal sharing. They aim to appeal not just to an art audience but to a variety of communities, and to promote local commitment and participation. Their approach is based on an international network of local, community-based organizations from the art and other cultural contexts and can be outlined by the Indonesian term lumbung. lumbung, directly translatable as “rice barn,” is a collective pot or accumulation system used in rural areas of Indonesia, where crops produced by a community are stored as a future shared common resource and distributed according to jointly determind criteria. Using lumbung as a model, documenta fifteen is a collective resource pot, operating under the logics of the commons. It is an agglomeration of ideas, stories, (wo)manpower, time, and other shareable resources. At the center of lumbung is the imagination and the building of these collective, shared resources into new models of sustainable ideas and cultural practices. This will be fostered by residencies, assemblies, public activities, and the development of tools.
Interdisciplinarity is key in this process. It is where art meets activism, management, and networking to gather support, understand environments, and identify local resources. These elements then create actions and spaces, intertwine social relations and transactions; they slowly grow and organically find a public form. This is a strategy “to live in and with society.” It imagines the relations an art institution has with its community by being an active constituent of it. Strategies are then developed based on proximity and shared desires.
The main principles of the process are:
• Providing space to gather and explore ideas
• Collective decision making
• Non-centralization
• Playing between formalities and informalities
• Practicing assembly and meeting points
• Architectural awareness
• Being spatially active to promote conversation
• A melting pot for and from everyone’s thoughts, energies, and ideas
#documentakassel
#documenta
#documenta15
#artformat
#formatart
#rundebate
#thierrygeoffroy
#Colonel
#CriticalRun
#venicebiennale
#documentafifteen
#formatart
#documentacritic
#biennalist
#ultracontemporary art
#protestart
APUNTES Y VIAJES
Crónicas: Vacaciones en Cancún, Cancún: Un lugar fuera del tiempo, Trotar en el Caribe y sucumbir en el intento, Un día en Isla Mujeres, En la Ruta de la cultura maya: Tulum y Cobá, Experiencia Coco Bongo.
10 Fotografías: Quintana Roo, Cancún, Isla Mujeres, Tulum, Cobá.
Video: Qué visitar en Cancún
Mi trabajo: Facebook / Flickr / Instagram / Blogger / You Tube
Well done reportage for the austrian TV where Thierry Geoffroy / Colonel present it s format Biennalist www.emergencyrooms.org/biennalist.html , the film show with his students , part of a critical run and a slow dance
at the Maldives pavilion : "Can we rank emergencies ? "
see the TV video
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lists of artists participating at the Venice Biennale :
Hilma af Klint, Victor Alimpiev, Ellen Altfest, Paweł Althamer, Levi Fisher Ames, Yuri Ancarani, Carl Andre, Uri Aran, Yüksel Arslan, Ed Atkins, Marino Auriti, Enrico Baj, Mirosław Bałka, Phyllida Barlow, Morton Bartlett, Gianfranco Baruchello, Hans Bellmer, Neïl Beloufa, Graphic Works of Southeast Asia and Melanesia, Hugo A. Bernatzik Collection, Ștefan Bertalan, Rossella Biscotti, Arthur Bispo do Rosário, John Bock, Frédéric Bruly Bouabré, Geta Brătescu, KP Brehmer, James Lee Byars, Roger Caillois, Varda Caivano, Vlassis Caniaris, James Castle, Alice Channer, George Condo, Aleister Crowley & Frieda Harris, Robert Crumb, Roberto Cuoghi, Enrico David, Tacita Dean, John De Andrea, Thierry De Cordier, Jos De Gruyter e Harald Thys, Walter De Maria, Simon Denny, Trisha Donnelly, Jimmie Durham, Harun Farocki, Peter Fischli & David Weiss, Linda Fregni Nagler, Peter Fritz, Aurélien Froment, Phyllis Galembo, Norbert Ghisoland, Yervant Gianikian & Angela Ricci Lucchi, Domenico Gnoli, Robert Gober, Tamar Guimarães and Kasper Akhøj, Guo Fengyi, João Maria Gusmão & Pedro Paiva, Wade Guyton, Haitian Vodou Flags, Duane Hanson, Sharon Hayes, Camille Henrot, Daniel Hesidence, Roger Hiorns, Channa Horwitz, Jessica Jackson Hutchins, René Iché, Hans Josephsoh, Kan Xuan, Bouchra Khalili, Ragnar Kjartansson, Eva Kotátková, Evgenij Kozlov, Emma Kunz, Maria Lassnig, Mark Leckey, Augustin Lesage, Lin Xue, Herbert List, José Antonio Suárez Londoño, Sarah Lucas, Helen Marten, Paul McCarthy, Steve McQueen, Prabhavathi Meppayil, Marisa Merz, Pierre Molinier, Matthew Monahan, Laurent Montaron, Melvin Moti, Matt Mullican, Ron Nagle, Bruce Nauman, Albert Oehlen, Shinro Ohtake, J.D. ‘Okhai Ojeikere, Henrik Olesen, John Outterbridg, Paño Drawings, Marco Paolini, Diego Perrone, Walter Pichler, Otto Piene, Eliot Porter, Imran Qureshi, Carol Rama, Charles Ray, James Richards, Achilles G. Rizzoli, Pamela Rosenkranz, Dieter Roth, Viviane Sassen, Shinichi Sawada, Hans Schärer, Karl Schenker, Michael Schmidt, Jean-Frédéric Schnyder, Friedrich Schröder-Sonnenstern, Tino Sehgal, Richard Serra, Shaker Gift Drawings, Jim Shaw, Cindy Sherman, Laurie Simmons e Allan McCollum, Drossos P. Skyllas, Harry Smith, Xul Solar, Christiana Soulou, Eduard Spelterini, Rudolf Steiner, Hito Steyerl, Papa Ibra Tall, Dorothea Tanning, Anonymous Tantric Paintings, Ryan Trecartin, Rosemarie Trockel, Andra Ursuta, Patrick Van Caeckenbergh, Stan VanDerBeek, Erik van Lieshout, Danh Vo, Eugene Von Bruenchenhein, Günter Weseler, Jack Whitten, Cathy Wilkes, Christopher Williams, Lynette Yiadom-Boakye, Kohei YoshiyUKi, Sergey Zarva, Anna Zemánková, Jakub Julian Ziółkowski ,Artur Żmijewski.
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other Biennales (Biennials ) : Venice Biennial , Documenta Havana Biennial,Istanbul Biennial ( Istanbuli),Biennale de Lyon ,Dak'Art Berlin Biennial,Mercosul Visual Arts Biennial ,Bienal do Mercosul Porto Alegre.,Berlin Biennial ,Echigo-Tsumari Triennial .Yokohama Triennial Aichi Triennale,manifesta ,Copenhagen Biennale,Aichi Triennale
Yokohama Triennial,Echigo-Tsumari Triennial.Sharjah Biennial ,Biennale of Sydney, Liverpool , São Paulo Biennial
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Our Lady & The English Martyrs, Cambridge
stepneyrobarts.blogspot.co.uk/2013/02/our-lady-english-ma...
Yesterday I revisited St Peter for internals and finished of Cambridge, visiting seven Victorian built churches only one of which, Our Lady & The English Martyrs, is worth writing up.
At first sight I wrote OLEM off as a Victorian Gothic monstrosity but as I wandered around the exterior I was struck by the quality of the building and the interior stunned me with lots of rather good glass and impressive architecture (oh and apart from three revisits, Babraham, Guilden Morden and Stow cum Quy, that finished the north west quadrant).
The Church of Our Lady and the English Martyrs, or OLEM, is situated in the heart of the city of Cambridge. An imposing example of the 19th Century Gothic Revival, it was built to the designs of Dunn & Hansom of Newcastle between 1885 and 1890, and founded solely by Mrs Yolande Marie Louise Lyne-Stephens, a former ballet dancer at the Paris Opera and Drury Lane, London, and widow of a wealthy banker. She promised to build the church on the feast of Our Lady of the Assumption, and Monsignor Christopher Scott - the first Rector - also wished to commemorate the Catholic Martyrs who died between 1535 and 1681, over thirty of whom had been in residence at the University.
Designed by architects Dunn and Hansom of Newcastle and built by the Cambridge firm of Rattee and Kett, OLEM is constructed in Casterton, Ancaster and Combe Down Stone. The church is a traditional cruciform structure in the early-decorated style with a large tower at the crossing, a polygonal apse and a west bell tower with a 65-metre spire, visible for miles around Cambridge. Quite often, it is quoted by visitors and local residents as a location point. The approximate internal dimensions of the church are: length 48 meters [156 ft] width across the aisles 16 meters [51 ft] width at the transepts 22 meters [71 ft], the height of the nave 15 meters [71ft].
Inside and over the west door stands the figure of Our Lady of the Assumption crowned with lilies and standing on the crescent moon with the vanquished serpent beneath. The west window shows the English Martyrs arranged in two principal groups, the clergy on the south side with St John Fisher in their midst and the laity on the north grouped round St Thomas More.
Beside the South aisle is an ancient statue of Our Lady with the Child Jesus. This statue is understood to be a gift in 1850 from Emmanuel College, which was built on the site of a Dominican Priory dating back to 1274. The Church of the Black Friars of Cambridge contained a statue of Our Blessed Lady to which much pilgrimage was had. Although unconfirmed this could be that statue.
The Chapel of the Holy Souls with the book of Remembrance is located at the west end of the south aisle. The sculpture above the altar depicts the solace and relief of the Holy Souls in Purgatory through the intercession of Our Lady and the angel who comforted Our Lord in Gethsemane. The Chapel is now appropriately used at the two great Christian celebrations: at Easter for the Empty Tomb indicating the Risen Lord, and at Christmas for the Crib.
The aisle windows were almost completely destroyed when the church was struck by a bomb on 1941, but were subsequently replaced in their original form. They epitomise the various sufferings of the English Martyrs, their being brought before the Council, racked, hung, drawn and quartered in the sight and sympathy of the faithful. The windows of the north aisle portray Carthusians, St Thomas Moore, B. Margaret Pole and others, while the south aisle is made a “Fisher Aisle”, devoted to scenes from the life of St John, Cardinal Bishop of Rochester, who in so many important ways is identified with Cambridge.
The best general impression of the interior is obtained from the gateway in the iron screen dividing the nave from the ante-chapel. The heads of the four great preachers of Our Lady’s Graces are carved in the four corners of the nave. The windows along the nave represent saints connected with the Church in Britain, arranged approximately in chronological order from east to west with a few additional figures in the eastern windows.
The Rood which is between the nave and the sanctuary is of the type known as “Majestas”; the figure of Our Lord, with glorified wounds, robed in alb, stole and pallium [as High Priest] and crowned [as King “reigning from the Tree”]. This was the earliest type of crucifix; the realistic figure, now almost universal, did not come into general use until the beginning of the thirteenth century. The cross, inspired by that at Nuremberg, is about 6 metres high, carved in oak; the figures of Christ and of Our Lady and of Saint John are of Kauri pine. They were carved locally by Mr. B. Maclean Leach and completed and blessed in 1914.
Beyond the present, modern altar is the High Altar with the relics of Saints Felix and Constantia, martyrs of the early Church. The tabernacle and ornaments of the altar are of exquisite French workmanship from Lyons. The baldacchino which covers the High Altar is similar to that over the tomb of Robert the Wise (1275-1343) at Santa Chiara, Naples. It is one of the earliest forms of adornment of a Christian altar. At the top is the figure of Our Lord in glory supported on each side by angels in act of adoration.
The design and the re-ordering of the sanctuary was done by Mr. Gerard Goalen of Harlow after the Second Vatican Council. On 7th April, 1973, Bishop Charles Grant consecrated the present central. The original High Altar has subsequently been used mainly for reservation of the Blessed Sacrament.
www.decorobra.com/los-colores-como-base-de-la-decoracion....
El color resulta fundamental en el diseño y la decoración. Es el que brinda la primera impresión de un espacio y modifica sus características y apreciación. Por esto y más, la elección del color se hace fundamental.
Con tonos claros damos amplitud y luminosidad
Para generar ambientes agradables debemos animarnos a jugar también con colores que no sean los habituales. Sin embargo hay ciertas cuestiones que debemos tener en cuenta al elegir, por ejemplo: si los espacios son pequeños y poco iluminados, son aconsejables los tonos claros, que nos dan sensación de amplitud. Los detalles más pequeños de color van a parecer más radiantes gracias al telón de fondo pálido. Lo bueno es que aumenta la sensación de luminosidad y espacio en la sala, ya que los colores claros reflejan la luz.
La elegancia de los marrones
Si buscamos un toque de elegancia podemos optar por el marrón; aunque nos suela resultar muy oscuro podemos aplicarlo y combinarlo con ciertos tonos que aportarán luminosidad. Colores que combinan muy bien con el marrón son todos los arenas, beige, crudos…Este ambiente que decidamos pintar de marrón deberá contar con muy buena iluminación. Podemos utilizarlos tanto para un dormitorio, donde conseguiremos una clima muy íntimo y acogedor, como para un salón, un recibidor, la cocina, o incluso el baño.
Azul, clima de relax
Expresa quietud y reposo por lo que es utilizado en oficinas y sitios donde el trabajo que se realice resulte estresante. En el hogar se logran aprovechar al máximo sus beneficios en dormitorios, estudios, salas de lectura y salón.
Luce muy bien con la madera, tonalidades neutras suaves y el blanco. Puede combinarse con verde, violeta o inclusive naranja para crear un ambiente mas dinámico. Pero sin duda su elegancia y pasividad son indiscutibles. El azul es un color que transmite sensación de calma donde es utilizado, las tonalidades más oscuras deben ser correctamente aplicadas pues pueden menguar de gran manera la iluminación de unambiente.
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The Rathskeller in the Seelbach Hotel, Louisville, Kentucky
The 1907 addition to The Seelbach in Louisville, Kentucky, included a German rathskeller made of Rookwood Pottery created in nearby Cincinnati, Ohio, by workers hired from the Art Academy. Rookwood Pottery was founded by Maria Longworth Nichols (later Mrs. Bellamy Storer Jr.) in 1880.
According to "The Seelbach Hotel, A History of Louisville Tradition" by J. Theriot in August, 1988, "In making this expensive type of pottery, decorations were drawn by hand on the clay before firing, making the design part of the ware. After baking, various glazes were added in subsequent firings. The floors, columns and walls of the eighty-foot square room were made of the pottery. The ceiling is fine-tooled leather."
To complement the room, The Seelbach Realty Company's president, Charles C. Vogt, presented the hotel with a $10,000 gift, a Rookwood-faced clock. Such a collection of Rookwood was very rare and, today, The Rathskeller is one of only two surviving ensembles of this art form.
The Rathskeller (ratskellar, a German word meaning restaurant in the town-hall cellar) was built in Bavarian tradition. The Seelbach's Rathskeller menu offers this description: "As a matter of fact the Rathskeller in every essential, artistic detail, is a reproduction of the underground drinking and council hall of one of the famous castles on the Rhine."
The graceful arches supported by noble columns give a cathedral-like effect. The archway pillars are encircled with Rookwood pelican frescoes, a symbol of good luck, and the ceiling above the bar is covered with hand-painted 24K gold leaf leather detailing the signs of the zodiac.
The Rathskeller achieved immediate popularity. The July 1912 edition of Hotel Monthly describes it as having a "seating capacity from 300 to 400." Not only was it a beautiful nightspot, conveniently located for the after-theater crowds, but it was also one of the first air-conditioned rooms ever built. The Seelbachs vowed to keep the room at least 10 degrees cooler than the outside summer temperatures. To do so required 40 tons of steam-produced refrigeration every 24 hours.
When the hotel was sold to Abraham Liebling, one of the first improvements was for the managers to lease a corner of the first floor to Walgreen Drugs. The Seelbach welcomed this renovation. Since prohibition and the nationwide ban on alcohol sales, the first floor bar had closed and The Rathskeller was little more than an extension of a restaurant. With the drug store on the main floor, the restaurant simply found a home downstairs in the basement. Several years later after prohibition ended, management moved the restaurant back up to the renovated first floor and closed The Rathskeller for extensive changes. In April 1934, it re-opened with a 56-foot bar staffed by six bartenders. With these renovations, the basement bar moved into a new era. Instead of simply providing a stopping place for late-night theater patrons, The Rathskeller would now offer its own musical and dramatic entertainment featuring local bands and occasional first-run theater.
When Walgreen's lease expired in 1941, management opted to open a new nightclub, tentatively called The Seelbach Café-Bar. The club took away from The Rathskeller and in 1945, when the Legionaries offered to rent the basement, including The Rathskeller, for a members-only club, the managers agreed. Today, The Seelbach's most treasured heirloom, The Rathskeller, with its dramatic design, lighting, and hand-carved architectural details, is again operated by The Seelbach and is available for private events.
The RathskellerThe Rathskeller is the only surviving room in the world completely encrusted in Rookwood pottery. Rookwood pelicans pervade the area, and although the Hotel’s tourist information likes to cheerfully note that the pelicans are there “for good luck,” it’s also true that the pelican is regarded in some occult mythologies as a symbol of resurrecting one’s children after having killed them oneself, by anointing them with one’s own blood. The pelican has also long been synonymous with the Phoenix (the mythological bird of occult initiation, wherein one is reborn into a new awareness or gnosis) and with Henet (a pelican goddess from pyramid-era Egypt, who appears on walls of ancient tombs and in royal funerary texts).
The Seelbach Hotel was the dream of two German immigrants, and over the past century it has gained the reputation of one of the finest hotels in the area.
"They opened the doors in 1905, the original cost was approximately $990,000 dollars," says Larry Johnson, who is now the lobby concierge at Louisville's Seelbach Hotel.
"The poker room had the distinction of being where Al Capone came to play poker," Johnson says. "He probably would have stopped here on his way back to Chicago from being in eastern Kentucky, where he picked up his moonshine." It was the era of Prohibition and Al Capone played it safe at the hotel, always facing a mirror in the poker room to keep an eye on his competition ... and on his back. And Johnson says there were "lookouts" throughout the hotel. "Whenever the police came into the lobby, somebody would step on the button and the doors going into the poker room would automatically close and he would know to get out."
And secret passageways -- now sealed up -- allowed just that. "One of the doors went out and down to the street, and the other door went downstairs to the tunnels underneath the hotel. They would go down into the tunnels and he could go anywhere from a block to a mile away form the hotel without being seen."
Louisville police never caught up with Capone, whether he was escaping a card game or from another room he favored: the Rathskeller. Now a backdrop for corporate events and other parties, Johnson says the Rathskeller was a "big night club back in the 20s and 30s, it was a USO in World War I and World War II. During Prohibition, it was a dinner club."
Capone wasn't the only well-known character to frequent the Seelbach. An Army captain stationed at Camp Taylor also gained quite a reputation at the hotel. F. Scott Fitzgerald, he frequented the bar and supposedly he was kicked out on several occasions for being a booze hound and being a little rowdy," Johnson says. Despite his brushes with the law, Fitzgerald loved the opulent hotel. So much so he wrote about it years later in the Great Gatsby.
Manifestación. 12 de noviembre 2011. Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Imprime y denuncia ante el Gobierno de Canarias la denuncia ciudadana contra el puerto de Granadilla
Ben Magec - Ecologistas en Acción
Razones para apoyar la manifestación contra el puerto de Granadilla
Desde Ben Magec-Ecologistas en Acción queremos hacerte llegar diez de las razones que justifican la necesidad de seguir luchando contra el puerto de Granadilla. Podríamos nombrar muchas más, y nos ofrecemos a ampliar toda esta información desde el momento en el que nos la demanden. Para ello, sólo tienes que dirigirte a nosotras/os a través del número 922.31.54.75.
1- El puerto de Granadilla es una obra ilegal, como se demostrará cuando se resuelva cualquiera de las denuncias que actualmente hay presentadas en varias jurisdicciones. Sería lamentable que cuando se dictara sentencia, la obra ya hubiera sido ejecutada, por eso tenemos que reclamar celeridad a la justicia, y exigir que no se comprometa un patrimonio tan valioso como nuestro medio ambiente, por una estafa de tal calibre.
2- El puerto de Granadilla es fruto de una decisión política, y como tal, esta decisión debería ser sometida a un debate público argumentado, con datos reales, y sujeto a una elección democrática. En ningún caso ha habido debate público ni se han aportado argumentos convincentes y que no hayan sido rebatidos con información de calidad. El puerto de Granadilla es un ejemplo evidente de la enorme carencia democrática que padecemos. La mejor solución frente a ello, es reclamar la participación. Y para eso, lo mejor es participar.
3- El puerto de Granadilla no va a suponer ningún tipo de mejora económica para Tenerife. No va a ofrecer empleo de forma significativa. En su mejor momento, generará únicamente 45 puestos de trabajo directos según el Estudio de Seguridad y Salud del proyecto. Supondrá la derivación de unos 150 millones de euros a manos de una U.T.E compuesta por tres de las empresas más poderosas no sólo de Canarias, sino del Estado español, sin dejar ningún beneficio en estas islas.
4- El puerto de Granadilla supondrá un impacto ecológico sin precedentes. La pérdida de ecosistemas marinos como el que las praderas de sebadales garantizan, y también de ecosistemas terrestres costeros; la reducción y la contaminación de las mejores playas naturales del Sur; la afección directa a varias zonas de relevancia ecológica protegidas a nivel canario y europeo; o la pérdida de biodiversidad, son sólo algunos ejemplos de las consecuencias ambientales asociadas la construcción de esta infraestructura.
5- El puerto de Granadilla es una infraestructura absolutamente inútil. Todas y cada una de las justificaciones que han ofrecido sus promotores, han caído por su propio peso: no es un puerto competitivo para hacer transbordo de contenedores. Además, para esta función ya existe el puerto de Santa Cruz. Es más, la Dársena del Este está siendo ampliada, con lo que ahora dispondrá de 280.189 m2 destinados a tráfico de contenedores en esa zona. Tampoco servirá para descargar Gas Natural, puesto que según el Dictamen Pericial firmado por el Capitán de la Marina Mercante, don Fernando Lucas Correa Hernández, únicamente sería operativo para este fin durante el 40% del año, dada la fuerza de los vientos dominantes en la zona. En cualquier caso, la importación de Gas Natural como nueva fuente de energía para Canarias, requeriría de otro debate argumentado, que tampoco se ha producido. La introducción del Gas Natural, una fuente de energía sucia (aunque se nos intente convencer de lo contrario) y no renovable, supondría la paralización una vez más de la implantación de las fuentes energéticas limpias y renovables. Por otra parte, su introducción no justifica de ninguna forma la construcción del puerto ya que están sobradamente demostradas otras soluciones técnicas para su descarga, como la opción ’off shore’ o mar adentro, que es la que se está aplicando en Madeira y otros muchos lugares que ahora están optando por la implantación del gas. Por último, la excusa con la que el puerto se ha vendido a la Unión Europea es la del supuesto colapso inminente del puerto de Santa Cruz, un puerto que no sólo ha reducido significativamente su actividad (utilización del 65% de su capacidad en 2006, cuando aún la crisis financiera no se había significado como ahora), sino que, como ya hemos visto, está siendo ampliado, y además, con fondos europeos.
6- El puerto de Granadilla ya ha sido causante de graves atentados no sólo contra la biodiversidad, sino además, contra justicia y la democracia. El afán por desbloquear judicialmente el puerto de Granadilla ante la paralización cautelar impuesta por el Tribunal Superior de Justicia de Canarias, y de paso eliminar cualquier barrera legal a la construcción de cualquier otra infraestructura que repercutiera negativamente en el medio natural, dio paso a la aprobación del nuevo Catálogo Canario de Especies Protegidas, que rebaja el nivel de protección de 260 especies, desprotege absolutamente a 89, y a 171 las protege únicamente si no molestan, encasillándolas en una peligrosa nueva categoría de protección que se denomina ’Especies de Interés para los Ecosistemas Canarios’. Este nuevo Catálogo no sólo no contó con la colaboración de la Comunidad Científica ni la participación ciudadana, sino que además ha sido rechazado por numerosas instituciones de prestigio, como la UICN o el CSIC, por nombrar sólo algunas.
7- El puerto de Granadilla es el ejemplo más nítido del derroche de dinero público en lo que se ha dado en llamar la ’burbuja de las infraestructuras’. Canarias está destinando ingentes sumas de dinero público en construir numerosas infraestructuras innecesarias a lo largo de todo el territorio, que ni generan empleo, ni responden a una necesidad social, ni mejorarán la situación socio-económica de la gran mayoría de la población, ni dinamizarán la economía. En plena crisis, y utilizando sólo algunos ejemplos, Ben Magec-Ecologistas en Acción ha calculado que en estos momentos se están comprometiendo unos 7.700 millones de euros en obras inútiles, lo cual, para entendernos, sería equiparable a construir 77 Auditorios Adán Martín por todas las islas. La adjudicación de estas obras a los grandes poderes económicos, afianza la estructura de poder basado en la capacidad de presión de las grandes empresas adjudicatarias, que son las que realmente están ostentando la función decisora sobre el futuro territorial, energético, económico y social de Canarias, en un contexto de recortes es áreas especialmente sensibles como educación y sanidad.
8- El puerto de Granadilla ha sido, y sigue siendo, la obra más y mejor contestada, de toda la historia de la Unión Europea. Concretamente, la denuncia dirigida al Defensor del Pueblo ha sido la demanda que ha concitado mayor respaldo en la historia de este organismo europeo. Esta infraestructura, y lo que ella representa, ha supuesto años de lucha argumentada. Las excusas esgrimidas por los promotores han sido rebatidas en su totalidad por personas de sobrada cualificación técnica. El movimiento ciudadano ha sabido dotarse de capacidad crítica y argumental para enfrentarse a este despropósito. Este movimiento democrático ciudadano ha reclamado por una parte la no construcción del puerto, y por otro lado una exigencia de una mayor calidad democrática en nuestras islas. No podemos tirar toda esta carga de razones por la borda.
9- El puerto de Granadilla ha dado pie a más de una década de lucha social. Miles de personas han participado en las más diversas acciones de protesta contra el puerto. No es nuestra culpa que los partidos políticos responsables de su ejecución hayan ignorado desde las 56.000 firmas recogidas para apoyar la I.L.P que pretendía proteger la costa de Granadilla, a las manifestaciones de miles de personas que han salido a la calle a protestar y reivindicar sus derechos democráticos. Ha sido histórica también la implicación de la Comunidad Científica en esta lucha. No es el momento de abandonar, sino de refortalecer esta lucha. Granadilla es el símbolo de una manera despótica de actuar desde la política y de desprecio absoluto a la participación ciudadana. Rendirnos significaría algo así como legitimar esta política.
10- El puerto de Granadilla no está hecho. No nos dejemos engañar, el puerto sólo se ha iniciado, pero aún no se ha concluido, y no es seguro que se pueda concluir. Se puede parar aún, y es mejor que se pare ahora, que el daño aún no se ha consolidado, que cuando ya los valores que pretendemos proteger se hayan destruido para siempre. Su paralización se convertiría en el símbolo de que la lucha ciudadana puede vencer aunque se enfrente a los grandes poderes fácticos de nuestras islas.
Construction on the Oakland Paramount Theater began one year into the Great Depression; according to the Paramount History Page, it was sold to Fox before opening on December 16, 1931. Paramount Pictures itself went into receivership in 1933.
Assuming history repeats itself, we are currently reliving 1930. Except that, in 1930, just as the movie industry was being decimated by the Great Depression, talking pictures kicked the survivors' box office into overdrive, culminating in all-time attendance records during the Golden Age of Hollywood. By contrast, in 2008 affordable home theaters are spreading fast with the latest top-of-the-line flat screens surpassing theater projection quality, home-theater projectors offering screen sizes in excess of 10 feet, master-quality surround sound aimed directly at your couch, and even the beginnings of support for 3D.
What can a public movie house now offer that you cannot get, with less hassle and a remote control to boot, in the privacy of your own home?
I believe, at the very least, the era of the multiplex is over. There is no need for 16 living-room-size boxes to show every last romantic comedy and beer, bong, 'n' boobs flick that manages to get the green light. Going forward, people will increasingly only go to the movies for blockbusters, for event films. Several times a year an event film will draw huge crowds that will nevertheless not offset the cost of keeping a theater open the other 360 days of the year. Most movie theaters now open will be shuttered by 2011.
But not all movie theaters will disappear. When it comes to an event movie, I'd be willing to pay more—maybe $20 instead of $10—than I would for a run-of-the-mill sequel that more likely than not will be a waste of time. But for that extra money, time spent parking and waiting in line, sticky seats, and color commentary from the row behind, I require something I can't get at home—and not just bragging rights that I was the first in the office to see the latest Robert-Downey-Jr.-superhero sequel.
I want:
- the volume cranked to eleven without the neighbors calling the police
- to be part of a mass of oohing, aahing, screaming, and silently weeping humanity
- the awe-inspiring picture frame offered by an Art Deco movie palace
The 3040-seat Paramount (more than double the seating capacity of San Francisco's Castro Theater) came fairly near to selling out last Friday's by-no-means-exclusive screening of Singin' in the Rain. It passes the "nice frame" criterion with flying colors, and its enthusiastic clientele make it a great place to soak up the emotion of the crowd.
Too bad the sound sucks. Either the Paramount's acoustics, its speakers, or both are lousy. If I hadn't already memorized every line of Singin' in the Rain, I'd have had trouble making out several of them.
Fix the sound, and add digital distribution (the print had numerous bad splices, and noticeable deterioration in picture quality not found in the DVD release), and the Paramount comes about as close as I've seen to my vision of the theater of the future. With the Fox Theater just two blocks and three months away, I think it'd be wonderful if one of them made a serious attempt at showing movies again.
The problem is the Grand Lake, only a couple miles away, is already a first-run Art Deco movie palace with a first-rate sound system. But it's only half the size of the Paramount, and even that half has been divided, with separate screening rooms taking up the balcony. I'd do my best to support a serious attempt to out-grand the Grand Lake. Would you?
The last few days have been a flurry of activity with building on the river and wet lands. But, in between I have gone to a bunch of new places and back to some of my favorite venues.
Xavier & I love to salsa. So we did a search and wham, we found >Latin Palace Dance Club. Couples were dancing in dressy attire to wonderful salsa music. Wearing a tuxedo without a shirt and me in a short cocktail dress, it so reminded Xavier & me of Miami clubs.
A stopover at Organica to catch the last hour of DJ Qee's set woke us up with a nice psy jolt! So good to hear Qee's dynamic sounds and see old friends.
A brand new club called Fear FM sent me a tp. I got to meet owner/builder Cypher Webb. Beautifully built by Cypher, he was also spinning an awesome set of hardstyle and goth rock. I had a blast there. Cypher is also recruiting DJ's so peeps, give him a shout!
It was so late on Thursday night (Fri morn?) that I just had to stop off and say hi to DJ Xavi at The Cave. Owner Tasty Hax was there, too. I run into her at every party!
Friday afternoon, I got a tp from one of the builders. I ended up at Blackhearts 80's club. I love the funkiness of this club. So simple. It feels like a rock n roll club. Halloween was coming and the Pillsbury Dough Boy showed up! LOL!
Late night, and Xavier & I headed for DJ Nebulae's set at Piranha. Xavi loves this club. He set his JMD Effects hud on and we were in psy heaven. We always have fun at Shad's club!
In between all the craziness, I hit New Berlin's Electro Smog. Gee... I can't seem to get enough of this place. Zap Hax was hosting and DJ djleftydc Denja was spinning a sweet set of tunes.
Another new place I landed upon was Le Ghetto Hype. This is a fun club of alternative and eclectic tunes. Owner DJ Frederick Neberle & partner ARNAUD Mureaux have built a wonderful place to hang.
Off to Divaz Lounge! DJ 8wall Wrigglesworth just sent me a tp! OMG, 8wall is spinning at Divaz.
I met 8wall at Dance Island last year and then over at Nutrie. He spins a very chill set of house and minimal tunes.
But, the highlight of my night was at Old Factory listening to DJ Jeangilles Anthony. This frenchman is an artist. Beautiful industrial noise layered with a hardstyle beat... then transcending into experimental music... psychedelic experimental noise. LOL! and I fell asleep there... just couldn't leave!
Late night on Friday, Xavier and I ended up at DJ Digital Francis' Le Pardis de Digital Nation. It was an after party and Digi was spinning. Xavi & Digi started a "stump me" game. I think Digital was very impressed with Xavier's musical knowledge. They bro-downed the entire night leaving me and DJ Snowkitty dumbfounded... 'cause neither of us knew any of the tunes. LOL! I think Xavier has a new favorite dj now!
Kern Invite - 11/01/08
Hart Park - Bakersfield, CA
www.andynoise.com/kernxcinvite08.html
Varsity Girls - 2008 Kern County Cross Country
Championships
School Athlete Time Overall Scoring Team
1. Ridgeview Tijerra Lynch 18:58.24 1 1 1
2. Shafter Elizabeth Wittenberg 19:02.62 2 2 1
3. Garces Monica Guzman 19:15.89 3 3 1
4. North Celilia Lopez 19:21.87 4 4 1
5. Ridgeview Ashley Duran 19:23.47 5 5 2
6. Ridgeview Jessica Huizar 19:25.81 6 6 3
7. Foothill Natalie Fernandez 19:35.65 7 7 1
8. East Lucia Garcia 19:46.20 8 x 1
9. Stockdale Amber Nelson 19:59.40 9 8 1
10. Taft Megan Thompson 20:01.34 10 x 1
11. Stockdale Carolin Haney 20:01.70 11 9 2
12. Stockdale Shelbe Pennel 20:03.86 12 10 3
13. Shafter Moriah Milwee 20:05.23 13 11 2
14. Ridgeview Desiree Armendariz 20:08.00 14 12 4
15. Arvin Tanya Hernandez 20:10.02 15 x 1
16. Highland Nichole Berry 20:19:01 16 13 1
17. BHS Sarah Baker 20:25.37 17 14 1
18. North Medeline Maier 20:29.38 18 15 2
19. Ridgeview Monica Lazo 20:33.39 19 16 5
20. Shafter Lindsee Handel 20:36.70 20 17 3
21. Centennial Jessica Folsom 20:41.80 21 18 1
22. BHS Emily Shuford 20:45.35 22 19 2
23. Ridgeview Linda Gonzalez 20:58:28 23 20 6
24. BHS Gabrielle Lerma 21:03.97 24 21 3
25. Stockdale Courtney Moore 21:06.02 25 22 4
26. North Meagan Menzel 21:10.17 26 23 3
27. BHS Gracie Garcia 21:11.76 27 24 4
28. Foothill Perla Veloz 21:13.21 28 25 2
29. Foothill Crystal Rodriguez 21:20.30 29 26 3
30. Independence Katelynn Webb 21:21.51 30 27 1
31. Golden Valley Karina Rocha 21:23.57 31 28 1
32. Shafter Katerina Plaza 21:27.21 32 29 4
33. North Blanca Perez 21:27.98 33 30 4
34. Wasco Amanda Castellon 21:28.25 34 31 1
35. Foothill Kaitlyn Mrasak 21:31.45 35 32 4
36. Tehachapi Brenda Gonzalez 21:33.34 36 33 1
37. Highland Gabi Rodier 21:34.56 37 34 2
38. Centennial Margaret Martinez 21:35.39 38 35 2
39. Stockdale Cynthia Lopez 21:35.61 39 36 5
40. Centennial Jessica Crowe 21:43.49 40 37 3
41. Highland Hilaria Vasquez 21:43.76 41 38 3
42. North Yadira Perez 21:49.62 42 39 5
43. Foothill Erica Castro 21:53.39 43 40 5
44. Centennial Stephanie Dittman 21:55.56 44 41 4
45. Independence Natalie Ambriz 22:08.45 45 42 2
46. Stockdale Madison Schutzner 22:14.92 46 43 6
47. Highland Katherine Mayberry 22:16.42 47 44 4
48. Centennial Jorey Braughton 22:18.95 48 45 5
49. North Kaylee Meyer 22:20.98 49 46 6
50. Garces Lauren Brown 22:21.19 50 47 2
51. Golden Valley Denise Silva 22:23.90 51 48 2
52. Foothill Violeta Quintanar 22:24.92 52 49 6
53. Highland Desiree Martinez 22:25.59 53 50 5
54. Independence Sara Sullivan 22:25.95 54 51 3
55. Garces Lizbeth Lopez 22:28.11 55 52 3
56. Garces Tammy Vu 22:35.68 56 53 4
57. West Selam Habebo 22:39.75 57 x 1
58. Shafter Leana Lara 22:51.69 58 54 5
59. Independence Carlie Croxton 22:55.06 59 55 4
60. Cesar Chavez Rosa Montanez 22:57.28 60 x 1
61. Foothill Maria Zepeda 22:57.55 61 56 7
62. Garces Marissa Machado 22:57.92 62 57 5
63. Shafter Mayra Torres 23:00.88 63 58 6
64. Golden Valley Carmelita Aguilar 23:04.07 64 59 3
65. Ridgeview M. Salgado 23:14.56 65 60 7
66. Golden Valley Anna Avina 23:20.23 66 61 4
67. Golden Valley Ninive Alveno 23:26.73 67 62 6
68. Golden Valley Mercedes Salgado 23:26.73 68 63 5
69. Centennial Paige Anderson 23:30.27 69 64 6
70. Garces Sammie Lobardo 23:34.37 70 65 6
71. Arvin Bianca Quinonez 23:41.85 71 x 2
72. Kern Valley S. Hinkey 23:42.47 72 x 1
73. Frontier Ariel Driskill 23:43.12 73 66 1
74. Centennial J. Estrada 23:50.91 74 67 7
75. Kern Valley S. Hazzard 23:51.80 75 x 2
76. Garces G. Ortiz 23:54.66 76 68 7
77. North Priscilla Cruz 23:55.51 77 69 7
78. BHS Kristina Logan 24:04.10 78 70 5
79. Frontier Jasmine Mattos 24:05.42 79 71 2
80. Stockdale Delilah Diaz 24:10.83 80 72 7
81. West Wennie Agbalog 24:28.90 81 x 2
82. Wasco Anna Orozco 24:29.57 82 73 2
83. Wasco Ruby Jacabo 24:30.22 83 74 3
84. Tehachapi Anna Duke 24:33.57 84 75 2
85. Wasco S. Castellon 24:42.66 85 76 6
86. Independence Shelby Woolf 24:58.35 86 77 6
87. BHS Sarah Stidham 24:58.76 87 78 6
88. Arvin Gaby Gomez 25:04.17 88 x 3
89. Highland Cristina Valenzuela 25:05.21 89 79 6
90. McFarland Monica Gonzalez 25:42.30 90 x 1
91. Tehachapi Susie Cuevas 25:57.15 91 x 3
92. Wasco B. Medina 26:00.11 92 80 4
93. Cesar Chavez Shannan Albay 26:00.32 93 x 2
94. BC Tiffany Rodriguez 26:26.77 94 x 1
95. Tehachapi Ariel Deval 26:50.73 95 81 4
96. Wasco A. Rios 27:14.74 96 82 5
97. Independence Samantha Antu 27:17.44 97 83 5
98. Tehachapi L. Shoemaker 27:44.92 98 84 5
99. BC Victoria Wheeler 28:09.47 99 x 2
100. Tehachapi J. Bahera 29:20:93 100 85 6
101. Frontier T. See 29:29.12 101 86 3
102. Frontier Savanah Olson 30:18.04 102 87 4
103. Frontier A. Rojas NT 103 88 5
Open Trip Bromo Puncak B29/P30, Air Terjun Tumpak Sewu dan Goa Tetes Lumajang, Open Trip Bromo kali ini adalah yang sangat berbeda dengan lainnya, saking terlalu mainstreamnya foto Bromo dari Puncak Pananjakan di Puncak Songolikur atau Puncak B29 (Bromo 2.900 mdpl) dan Puncak P30 (Puncak 3000 mdpl) Kamu pasti akan tau bedanya, sudut pandang panorama Bromo dari atas awan.
Dan satu lagi lainnya yang jadi pembeda adalah di Air Terjun Tumpak Sewu atau Coban Sewu Lumajang, disebut-sebut sebagai Niagaranya Jawa Timur karena Tumpak Sewu memiliki aliran yang melebar seperti tirai.
*harga perorang sekali perjalanan, terjadwal tiap bulan dari Kota Surabaya
13-14 April
4-5 Mei
22-23 Juni
13-14 Juli
16-17 Agustus
14-15 September
12-13 Oktober
16-17 November
7-8 Desember
LIHAT PDF | DOWNLOAD PDF | PESAN SEKARANG VIA WHATSAPP
Puncak Bromo B29 dan P30, kawasan lautan pasir di area Gunung Bromo terlihat cantik dan indah dari ketinggian 2900 mdpl, maka nama lokalnya adalah Puncak Songolikur (terjemahan Jawa=puncak dua puluh sembilan) yang saat ini lebih populer dengan nama Puncak B29 (Bromo 2900 mdpl).
Lokasi Puncak B29/P30 bisa dicapai dari pintu masuk kota Lumajang, berada di Desa Argosari Kecamatan Senduro, Kabupaten Lumajang Jawa Timur. Area B29 merupakan bagian Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru (TNBTS) yang sedang giatnya diorbitkan oleh pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Lumajang.
Wisata Bromo Puncak B29/P30, Tumpak Sewu dan Goa Tetes dari Surabaya
+ Pengen menikmati keindahan Bromo dari atas awan puncak tertinggi B29/P30, cari yang mudah, murah dan gak ribet, satu orang bisa daftar dan gabung dengan peserta lainnya, berangkat dari meeting point Stasiun Gubeng Baru Surabaya terjadwal setiap bulan tanpa minimal kuota.
+ Menyambut pagi Golden Sunrise Bromo dari sudut pandang berbeda di Puncak B29/B30 Lumajang.
+ Menikmati keindahan alam Air Terjun Tumpak Sewu atau Coban Sewu di Lumajang
+ Menyusuri terjal menuju Goa Tetes Goa Eksotik berikut air terjunnya
+ Menikmati sisi lain dari Gunung Bromo dari Lumajang, rute perjalan ke Gunung Bromo kali ini tidak singgah ke Kawah Bromo, Savanah, Pasir Berbisik dan Bukit Teletubbies, Anda cukup puas dengan menyaksikannya dari ketinggian puncak B29 dan P30.
Air Terjun Tumpak Sewu atau Coban Sewu Lumajang, lokasinya berada di perbatasan Kabupaten Lumajang dan Malang, Jawa Timur. Dengan air yang jatuh dari ketinggian ± 120 meter dan menjangkaunya berada di lebah curam memanjang dengan elevasi 500 mdpl.
Air Terjun Tumpak Sewu memiliki formasi unik dengan aliran air yang jatuh melebar layaknya tirai, bentukan seperti ini tergolong air terjun dengan tipe Tiered persis dengan Air Terjun Niagara di Amerika. Layak Coban Sewu juga digadang-gadang sebagai Niagaranya Jawa Timur.
Apa itu Open Trip Bromo Midnight?
Open Trip Bromo, sendiri atau minimum pemesanan satu orang Kamu sudah bisa daftar dan bergabung dengan paket Wisata Gunung Bromo. TANPA MINIMAL KUOTA, Tapi kamu gak bener-bener sendirian diatas Jeep Bromo dengan drivernya aja, akan kami gabungkan dengan kawan perjalanan yang lainnya dan kita bareng-bareng menuju gunung Bromo dari kota Malang. Jadi gak perlu susah mengumpulkan banyak orang dan patungan kalo hanya buat nyari harga murah.
Bromo Midnight, perjalanan dengan penjemputan dari kota Surabaya ini tanpa menginap, tidak harus menginap kalo cuma pengen liat pesona Golden Sunrise di Gunung Bromo.
Air Terjun dan Goa Tetes Lumajang, perpaduan antara goa dan air terjun. Goa Tetes sendiri memiliki keunikan yaitu memiliki beraneka ragam warnanya yang membuatnya terlihat eksotis. Dan di tambah lagi tebing-tebing batu yang terbentuk di Goa Tetes ini berlapis belerang sehingga menghasilkan warna kuning keemasan sehingga terlihat mencolok keindahannya juga unik. Apalagi dipadu dengan hijaunya lumut sehingga terlihat alami dan kontras
4 Alasan Kenapa Harus ke Bromo?
Meski dalam paket wisata “Open Trip Bromo Midnight” ini hanyalah perjalanan wisata selama 12 jam, tapi bukan berarti Kamu bisa gampang melupakan semuanya tentang keistimewaan gunung Bromo di Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru.
1# Golden Sunrise Bromo, berburu dan mengejar matahari pagi, fenomena saat fajar di Bromo ini sudah mendunia, coba aja cek di mesin pencari, foto-foto fenomena tentang pagi di Bromo bukan hanya jepretan dari wisatawan Nusantara aja… mendunia Brooo..
2# Kawah Gunung Bromo, pengetahuanmu tentang vulkanik di kawasan gunung Bromo pasti akan bertambah setelah menyaksikan dari dekat letupan asap dan abu dari Kawah Bromo.
3# Pura Luhur Poten, bukan hanya fenomena dan pesona alam dari Gunung Bromo yang akan lengket diingatanmu. Setidaknya Kamu juga akan tau kalo di sekitar kawasan Bromo bermukim suku Tengger yang memegang teguh keyakinannya sebagai pemeluk agama Hindu yang taat.
4# Lautan Pasir, Savana dan Bukit Teletubbies, beberapa spot lainnya di Bromo yang dipopulerkan oleh televisi atau film layar lebar, Pasir Berbisik dan Bukit Teletubbies juga akan jadi tujuan berfoto asik di alam bebas, tersimpan dalam kenangan dan sosial mediamu.
Bagaimana Dengan Biaya Wisata ke Bromo?
Bagaimana dengan biaya?, pasti lebih murah, tidak perlu kuatir karena wisata ke Bromo juga pasti perlu biaya, masih lebih mahal dari biaya jajanmu yang kamu keluarkan dalam sebulan.
Diluar jadwal Liburan Panjang (Lebaran dan Tahun Baru), Liburan Sekolah, Peak Season atau Hight Season kami berikan harga terbaik yang bisa terjangkau oleh kantong kamu
Berangkat setiap hari, dari Batu dan Malang, serta setiap Minggu dari Surabaya. Gak perlu lagi ditanya ini untuk tanggal berapa? weekend aja yah? Harga dari Explore Bromo cuma ada satu aja, berlaku untuk semua kondisi, mau hujan, panas, hari kerja atau hari nganggur semuanya sama. Kami bedakan hanya dari dimana Kamu berangkat, kota Malang atau Surabaya?
IDR 275K/orang - pemesanan minimal 1 (satu) orang. Ketemu di meeting point kota Malang. Berangkat dari Malang dan Pulang juga ke kota Malang. Lewat jalur Tumpang - Gubukklakah - Bromo.
IDR 325K/orang - pemesanan minimal 5 (lima) orang. Ketemu dan di jemput di Hotel Surabaya dan sekitarnya. Berangkat dari Surabaya dan diantar Pulang ke Surabaya. Lewat jalur Probolinggo - Tosari - Bromo
Itinerary - Rencana Perjalanan Open Trip Bromo B29/P30, Tumpak Sewu dan Goa Tetes
Hari 1. Penjemputan di Kota Surabaya
22.00-23.00 Berkumpul di Meeting Point Stasiun Gubeng Baru Surabaya
00.00-02.00 perjalanan menuju puncak B29 Lumajang
Hari 2. Explore B29/P30, Tumpak Sewu dan Goa Tetes
03.00-04.00 Persiapan sholat Subuh
04.00-04.30 Menuju puncak P30 dengan Ojeg motor
03.30-06.00 Menyaksikan Golden Sunrise dari Puncak tertinggi 3000 mdpl P30
06.00-07.00 Memandang Lansekap unik Bromo dari B29, 2.900 mdpl
07.00-08.00 Bersih-bersih badan
08.00-11.00 Menuju Coban Sewu atau air terjun Tumpak Sewu Lumajang
07.00-07.30 Menyaksikan langsung dari bibir kawah, kemegahan alam Kawah Bromo
11.00-15.00 Menikmati pesona Air Terjun Tumpak Sewu dan Goa Tetes Lumajang
15.00-22.00 Perjalanan kembali ke Surabaya
22.30 Open Trip Bromo B29 - Tumpak Sewu selesai, Sampai Jumpa di destinasi GO EXPLORE INDONESIA
Kontak Tour Operator
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*** DIVISION III * BOYS 5K/3.1 MILES - TEAM RESULTS ***
Team Tie Breaker = 6
Results by PRO RACE GROUP of Fresno - www.proracegroup.com
www.andynoise.com/valleyxc08.html
TEAM TOTAL 5-MEMBER TEAM TIME
PLCE POINTS SCHOOL (Average Total)
====================================================================
Year Race Ovrll Finish
NAME CLASS NO. PLACE TIME
1. 50 MAD-S/Madera South ( 16:47 1:23:55)
====================================================================
1 3 Isaiah Lorenzo So 180 3 16:16
2 5 Chris Brown Sr 181 5 16:39
3 12 Alfonso Castillo Sr 182 12 16:56
4 13 Angel Flores So 183 13 16:57
5 17 Alex Guzman Sr 184 17 17:07
6 ( 19) Juan Navia Fr 186 19 17:11
7 ( 20) Seferino Hernandez Fr 185 20 17:12
3. 89 RIDG-B/Ridgeview - Bakersfield ( 17:06 1:25:27)
====================================================================
1 8 Robby Baker Jr 606 8 16:43
2 10 Brian Solis Jr 605 10 16:51
3 11 Jerrid Lewis Jr 607 11 16:54
4 15 Alex Garcia Jr 604 15 17:01
5 45 Miguel Munoz Jr 608 45 17:58
6 ( 52) Michael Anseno Sr 610 53 18:05
7 ( 55) Jaime Madrigal So 609 56 18:10
4. 128 WASC/Wasco High ( 17:26 1:27:07)
====================================================================
1 6 Asencion Mendoza Sr 108 6 16:39
2 21 Oscar Miranda Sr 109 21 17:13
3 28 Oswaldo DeJulian Sr 111 28 17:34
4 36 Eric Sanchez Jr 113 36 17:48
5 37 Juan Ayala Sr 110 37 17:53
6 ( 43) Eddie Ramirez Jr 112 43 17:56
7 ( 53) Gregorio Linares Fr 114 54 18:09
5. 159 SHAF/Shafter High ( 17:37 1:28:02)
====================================================================
1 14 Jesus Villapondo So 778 14 16:59
2 23 Christian Barrios Jr 774 23 17:26
3 30 Joshua Wittenberg Sr 775 30 17:36
4 34 Alex Moreno Jr 777 34 17:47
5 58 Hector Montoya Sr 779 59 18:14
6 ( 64) Jakob Velasquez Jr 780 65 18:22
7 ( 74) Christopher Handel Jr 776 76 18:36
6. 200 FT-B/Foothill - Bakersfield ( 17:39 1:28:14)
====================================================================
1 1 Chris Schwartz Sr 406 1 15:49
2 26 Jose Lopez Jr 407 26 17:30
3 32 Erick Bautista Jr 408 32 17:45
4 62 Genaro Quintanar Fr 409 63 18:20
5 79 Patrick Manrique Sr 411 81 18:50
6 ( 89) Justin Meyer Fr 410 92 19:03
7 ( 96) Daniel Rodriguez So 412 99 19:12
8. 251 FRON-B/Frontier - Bakersfield ( 18:04 1:30:16)
====================================================================
1 25 Richard Peralta Jr 420 25 17:28
2 48 Michael Golich Sr 419 49 17:59
3 54 Tanner Urmston So 423 55 18:10
4 57 Will Beechinor So 422 58 18:14
5 67 Dustin Scalani So 424 68 18:25
6 (128) Michael Sclafani Jr 421 133 20:07
7 (136) Ricky Gonzales So 425 142 20:50
13. 368 ARV/Arvin High ( 18:48 1:34:00)
====================================================================
1 29 Juan Calderon Jr 231 29 17:35
2 33 Ben Orozco Sr 230 33 17:46
3 70 Yessuri Villasenor Sr 232 72 18:31
4 99 Adrian Rodriguez Jr 234 103 19:17
5 137 Omar Tinoco Sr 233 143 20:51
6 (138) Christian Guerrero So 235 144 20:52
14. 398 TEHA/Tehachapi High ( 18:51 1:34:13)
====================================================================
1 44 Adam Moreno Sr 789 44 17:57
2 69 Keenan Cohditz Sr 791 70 18:30
3 81 Nathan Rowe Sr 790 84 18:54
4 83 Charles Hansen Fr 793 86 18:56
5 121 Jason Trost Jr 795 125 19:56
6 (135) Corey Bowman Sr 792 141 20:44
7 (148) Michael Shaw Sr 794 154 22:05
19. 473 GV-B/Golden Valley - Bakersfield ( 19:11 1:35:54)
====================================================================
1 16 Daymon Sandles So 592 16 17:04
2 106 Jose Salgado Sr 593 110 19:26
3 111 Daniel Perez Jr 596 115 19:39
4 113 David Gamino Jr 594 117 19:42
5 127 Francisco Rueda Jr 595 132 20:03
21. 529 SBAK/South Bakersfield ( 19:30 1:37:27)
====================================================================
1 92 Jose Valdez Sr 60 95 19:07
2 97 Jose Romero Sr 54 100 19:12
3 107 Alex Espinoza Sr 55 111 19:30
4 116 Rudy Castro Sr 59 120 19:46
5 117 Rodolfo Salgado Sr 57 121 19:52
6 (139) David Little Jr 56 145 21:02
7 (140) Ezekiel Gonzalez Jr 58 146 21:03
Collaboration beetween Biennalist and Ultracontemporay
Art Format
www.emergencyrooms.org/formats.html
Documenta From Wikipedia,
The Fridericianum during documenta (13)
documenta is an exhibition of contemporary art which takes place every five years in Kassel, Germany. It was founded by artist, teacher and curator Arnold Bode in 1955 as part of the Bundesgartenschau (Federal Horticultural Show) which took place in Kassel at that time.[1] It was an attempt to bring Germany up to speed with modern art, both banishing and repressing the cultural darkness of Nazism.[2] This first documenta featured many artists who are generally considered to have had a significant influence on modern art (such as Picasso and Kandinsky). The more recent documentas feature art from all continents; nonetheless most of it is site-specific.
Every documenta is limited to 100 days of exhibition, which is why it is often referred to as the "museum of 100 days".[3] Documenta is not a selling exhibition. It rarely coincides with the three other major art world events: the Venice Biennale, Art Basel and Skulptur Projekte Münster, but in 2017, all four were open simultaneously.
Etymology of documenta
The name of the exhibition is an invented word. The term is supposed to demonstrate the intention of every exhibition (in particular of the first documenta in 1955) to be a documentation of modern art which was not available for the German public during the Nazi era. Rumour spread from those close to Arnold Bode that it was relevant for the coinage of the term that the Latin word documentum could be separated into docere (Latin for teach) and mens (Latin for intellect) and therefore thought it to be a good word to describe the intention and the demand of the documenta.[4]
Each edition of documenta has commissioned its own visual identity, most of which have conformed to the typographic style of solely using lowercase letters, which originated at the Bauhaus.[5]
History
Stadtverwaldung by Joseph Beuys, oaktree in front of the museum Fridericianum, documenta 7
Art professor and designer Arnold Bode from Kassel was the initiator of the first documenta. Originally planned as a secondary event to accompany the Bundesgartenschau, this attracted more than 130,000 visitors in 1955. The exhibition centred less on "contemporary art“, that is art made after 1945: instead, Bode wanted to show the public works which had been known as "Entartete Kunst" in Germany during the Nazi era: Fauvism, Expressionism, Cubism, Blauer Reiter, Futurism and Pittura Metafisica. Therefore, abstract art, in particular the abstract paintings of the 1920s and 1930s, was the focus of interest in this exhibition.
Over time, the focus shifted to contemporary art. At first, the show was limited to works from Europe, but soon covered works by artists from the Americas, Africa and Asia. 4. documenta, the first ever to turn a profit, featured a selection of Pop Art, Minimal Art, and Kinetic Art.[6] Adopting the theme of Questioning Reality – Pictorial Worlds Today, the 1972 documenta radically redefined what could be considered art by featuring minimal and conceptual art, marking a turning point in the public acceptance of those styles.[7] Also, it devoted a large section to the work of Adolf Wolfli, the great Swiss outsider, then unknown. Joseph Beuys performed repeatedly under the auspices of his utopian Organization for Direct Democracy.[8] Additionally, the 1987 documenta show signaled another important shift with the elevation of design to the realm of art – showing an openness to postmodern design.[9] Certain key political dates for wide-reaching social and cultural upheavals, such as 1945, 1968 or 1976/77, became chronological markers of documenta X (1997), along which art's political, social, cultural and aesthetic exploratory functions were traced.[10] Documenta11 was organized around themes like migration, urbanization and the post-colonial experience,[11] with documentary photography, film and video as well as works from far-flung locales holding the spotlight.[7] In 2012, documenta (13) was described as "[a]rdently feminist, global and multimedia in approach and including works by dead artists and selected bits of ancient art".[12]
Criticism
documenta typically gives its artists at least two years to conceive and produce their projects, so the works are often elaborate and intellectually complex.[13] However, the participants are often not publicised before the very opening of the exhibition. At documenta (13), the official list of artists was not released until the day the show opened.[14] Even though curators have often claimed to have gone outside the art market in their selection, participants have always included established artists. In the documenta (13), for example, art critic Jerry Saltz identified more than a third of the artists represented by the renowned Marian Goodman Gallery in the show.[14]
Directors
The first four documentas, organized by Arnold Bode, established the exhibition's international credentials. Since the fifth documenta (1972), a new artistic director has been named for each documenta exhibition by a committee of experts. Documenta 8 was put together in two years instead of the usual five. The original directors, Edy de Wilde and Harald Szeemann, were unable to get along and stepped down. They were replaced by Manfred Schneckenburger, Edward F. Fry, Wulf Herzogenrath, Armin Zweite, and Vittorio Fagone.[15] Coosje van Bruggen helped select artists for documenta 7, the 1982 edition. documenta IX's team of curators consisted of Jan Hoet, Piero Luigi Tazzi, Denys Zacharopoulos, and Bart de Baere.[16] For documenta X Catherine David was chosen as the first woman and the first non-German speaker to hold the post. It is also the first and unique time that its website Documenta x was conceived by a curator (swiss curator Simon Lamunière) as a part of the exhibition. The first non-European director was Okwui Enwezor for Documenta11.[17]
TitleDateDirectorExhibitorsExhibitsVisitors
documenta16 July – 18 September 1955Arnold Bode148670130,000
II. documenta11 July – 11 October 1959Arnold Bode, Werner Haftmann3381770134,000
documenta III27 June – 5 October 1964Arnold Bode, Werner Haftmann3611450200,000
4. documenta27 June – 6 October 196824-strong documenta council1511000220,000
documenta 530 June – 8 October 1972Harald Szeemann218820228,621
documenta 624 June – 2 October 1977Manfred Schneckenburger6222700343,410
documenta 719 June – 28 September 1982Rudi Fuchs1821000378,691
documenta 812 June – 20 September 1987Manfred Schneckenburger150600474,417
documenta IX12 June – 20 September 1992Jan Hoet1891000603,456
documenta X21 June – 28 September 1997Catherine David120700628,776
documenta118 June – 15 September 2002Okwui Enwezor118450650,924
documenta 1216 June – 23 September 2007Roger M. Buergel/Ruth Noack[19]114over 500754,301
documenta (13)9 June – 16 September 2012Carolyn Christov-Bakargiev187[20]904,992[21]
documenta 148 April – 16 July 2017 in Athens, Greece;
10 June – 17 September 2017 in KasselAdam Szymczykmore than 1601500339.000 in Athens
891.500 in Kassel
documenta fifteen18 June 2022 – 25 September 2022 in Kasselruangrupa[22]
2012's edition was organized around a central node, the trans-Atlantic melding of two distinct individuals who first encountered each other in the "money-soaked deserts of the United Arab Emirates". As an organizing principle it is simultaneously a commentary on the romantic potentials of globalization and also a critique of how digital platforms can complicate or interrogate the nature of such relationships. Curatorial agents refer to the concept as possessing a "fricative potential for productive awkwardness," wherein a twosome is formed for the purposes of future exploration.[23]
Venues
documenta is held in different venues in Kassel. Since 1955, the fixed venue has been the Fridericianum. The documenta-Halle was built in 1992 for documenta IX and now houses some of the exhibitions. Other venues used for documenta have included the Karlsaue park, Schloss Wilhelmshöhe, the Neue Galerie, the Ottoneum, and the Kulturzentrum Schlachthof. Though Okwui Enezor notably tried to subvert the euro-centric approach documenta had taken, he instigated a series of five platforms before the Documenta11 in Vienna, Berlin, New Delhi, St Lucia, and Lagos, in an attempt to take documenta into a new post-colonial, borderless space, from which experimental cultures could emerge. documenta 12 occupied five locations, including the Fridericianum, the Wilhelmshöhe castle park and the specially constructed "Aue-Pavillon", or meadow pavilion, designed by French firm Lacaton et Vassal.[24] At documenta (13) (2012), about a fifth of the works were unveiled in places like Kabul, Afghanistan, and Banff, Canada.[13]
There are also a number of works that are usually presented outside, most notably in Friedrichsplatz, in front of the Fridericianum, and the Karlsaue park. To handle the number of artworks at documenta IX, five connected temporary "trailers" in glass and corrugated metal were built in the Karlsaue.[25] For documenta (13), French architects Anne Lacaton and Jean-Philippe Vassal constructed the temporary "Aue-Pavillon" in the park.
Rahmenbau (1977) by Haus Rucker und Co.
A few of the works exhibited at various documentas remained as purchases in Kassel museums. They include 7000 Eichen by Joseph Beuys; Rahmenbau (1977) by Haus-Rucker-Co; Laserscape Kassel (1977) by Horst H. Baumann; Traumschiff Tante Olga (1977) by Anatol Herzfeld; Vertikaler Erdkilometer by Walter De Maria; Spitzhacke (1982) by Claes Oldenburg; Man walking to the sky (1992) by Jonathan Borofsky; and Fremde by Thomas Schütte (one part of the sculptures are installed on Rotes Palais at Friedrichsplatz, the other on the roof of the Concert Hall in Lübeck).
documenta archive
The extensive volume of material that is regularly generated on the occasion of this exhibition prompted Arnold Bode to create an archive in 1961. The heart of the archive’s collection comes from the files and materials of the documenta organization. A continually expanding video and image archive is also part of the collection as are the independently organized bequests of Arnold Bode and artist Harry Kramer.
Management
Visitors
In 1992, on the occasion of documenta IX, for the first time in the history of the documenta, more than half a million people traveled to Kassel.[26] The 2002 edition of documenta attracted 650,000 visitors, more than triple Kassel's population.[27] In 2007, documenta 12 drew 754,000 paying visitors, with more than one-third of the visitors coming from abroad and guests from neighboring Netherlands, France, Belgium and Austria among the most numerous.[28] In 2012, documenta (13) had 904,992 visitors.[21]
References
Adrian Searle (June 11, 2012), "Documenta 13: Mysteries in the mountain of mud", The Guardian.
Roberta Smith (June 14, 2012), Art Show as Unruly Organism The New York Times.
Arnold Bode coined this phrase for the first time in the prologue of the first volume of the catalogue: documenta III. Internationale Ausstellung; Catalogue: Volume 1: Painting and Sculpture; Volume 2: Sketches; Volume 3: Industrial Design, Print; Kassel/Köln 1964; p. XIX
Kimpel, Harald: documenta, Mythos und Wirklichkeit. Köln 1997, ISBN 3-7701-4182-2
Alice Rawsthorn (June 3, 2012), A Symbol Is Born The New York Times.
The documenta IV Exhibition in Kassel (1968) German History in Documents and Images (GHDI).
Helen Chang (June 22, 2007), "Catching the Next Wave In Art at Documenta", The Wall Street Journal.
Roberta Smith (September 7, 2007), "Documenta 5" The New York Times.
Gimeno-Martinez, Javier; Verlinden, Jasmijn (2010). "From Museum of Decorative Arts to Design Museum: The Case of the Design museum Gent". Design and Culture. 2 (3).
dX 1997 Archived 2013-06-14 at the Wayback Machine, documenta XII.
Stephan Valentin (June 12, 2007), An art show in Kassel, Germany, rivals Venice Biennale The New York Times.
Roberta Smith (June 14, 2012), Art Show as Unruly Organism The New York Times.
Kelly Crow (June 8, 2012), A Party, Every Five Years, for 750,000 Guests The Wall Street Journal.
Jerry Saltz (June 15, 2012), Jerry Saltz: "Eleven Things That Struck, Irked, or Awed Me at Documenta 13" New York Magazine.
Michael Brenson (June 15, 1987), "Documenta 8, Exhibition In West Germany", The New York Times.
Michael Kimmelman (July 5, 1992) "At Documenta, It's Survival Of the Loudest", The New York Times.
Jackie Wullschlager (May 19, 2012) Vertiginous doubt Financial Times.
Julia Halperin, Gareth Harris (July 18, 2014) How much are curators really paid? Archived July 20, 2014, at the Wayback Machine The Art Newspaper.
Holland Cotter (22 June 2007). "Asking Serious Questions in a Very Quiet Voice". The New York Times. Retrieved 2014-08-29.
Ulrike Knöfel (8 June 2012). "What the 13th Documenta Wants You to See". Der Spiegel.
"904,992 people visit documenta (13) in Kassel". documenta und Museum Fridericianum Veranstaltungs-GmbH. 16 September 2012. Archived from the original on 25 February 2014. Retrieved 8 August 2013.
Russeth, Andrew (2019-02-22). "Ruangrupa Artist Collective Picked to Curate Documenta 15". ARTnews.com. Retrieved 2020-01-05.
"In Germany, Disguising Documentary As Art". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 2015-09-28.
Stephan Valentin (June 12, 2007), An art show in Kassel, Germany, rivals Venice Biennale International Herald Tribune.
Roberta Smith (June 22, 1992), A Small Show Within an Enormous One The New York Times.
d9 1992 Archived 2014-02-22 at the Wayback Machine, documenta XII.
Adrian Searle (June 19, 2007), 100 days of ineptitude The Guardian.
Catherine Hickley (September 24, 2007), "Documenta Contemporary Art Show Draws Record 754,000 to Kassel", Bloomberg.
Carly Berwick (May 17, 2007), "Documenta 'Mystery' Artists Are Revealed; Buzz Strategy Fizzles", Bloomberg.
Rachel Donado (April 5, 2017), German Art Exhibition Documenta Expands Into Athens, The New York Times.
Catherine Hickley (November 27, 2017), Documenta manager to leave post after budget overruns The Art Newspaper.
Further reading
Hickley, Catherine (2021-06-18). "This Show Sets the Direction of Art. Its Past Mirrored a Changing World". The New York Times.
Nancy Marmer, "Documenta 8: The Social Dimension?" Art in America, vol. 75, September 1987, pp. 128–138, 197–199.
other biennales :
Venice Biennial , Documenta Havana Biennial,Istanbul Biennial ( Istanbuli),Biennale de Lyon ,Dak'Art Berlin Biennial,Mercosul Visual Arts Biennial ,Bienal do Mercosul Porto Alegre.,Berlin Biennial ,Echigo-Tsumari Triennial .Yokohama Triennial Aichi Triennale,manifesta ,Copenhagen Biennale,Aichi Triennale
Yokohama Triennial,Echigo-Tsumari Triennial.Sharjah Biennial ,Biennale of Sydney, Liverpool , São Paulo Biennial ; Athens Biennale , Bienal do Mercosul ,Göteborg International Biennial for Contemporary Art
lumbung
Short concept by ruangrupa for documenta 15
"We want to create a globally oriented, cooperative, interdisciplinary art and culture platform that will remain effective beyond the 100 days of documenta fifteen. Our curatorial approach aims at a different kind of collaborative model of resource use—economically, but also in terms of ideas, knowledge, programs, and innovation."
ruangrupa’s central curatorial approach for documenta fifteen is based on the principles of collectivity, resource building, and equal sharing. They aim to appeal not just to an art audience but to a variety of communities, and to promote local commitment and participation. Their approach is based on an international network of local, community-based organizations from the art and other cultural contexts and can be outlined by the Indonesian term lumbung. lumbung, directly translatable as “rice barn,” is a collective pot or accumulation system used in rural areas of Indonesia, where crops produced by a community are stored as a future shared common resource and distributed according to jointly determind criteria. Using lumbung as a model, documenta fifteen is a collective resource pot, operating under the logics of the commons. It is an agglomeration of ideas, stories, (wo)manpower, time, and other shareable resources. At the center of lumbung is the imagination and the building of these collective, shared resources into new models of sustainable ideas and cultural practices. This will be fostered by residencies, assemblies, public activities, and the development of tools.
Interdisciplinarity is key in this process. It is where art meets activism, management, and networking to gather support, understand environments, and identify local resources. These elements then create actions and spaces, intertwine social relations and transactions; they slowly grow and organically find a public form. This is a strategy “to live in and with society.” It imagines the relations an art institution has with its community by being an active constituent of it. Strategies are then developed based on proximity and shared desires.
The main principles of the process are:
• Providing space to gather and explore ideas
• Collective decision making
• Non-centralization
• Playing between formalities and informalities
• Practicing assembly and meeting points
• Architectural awareness
• Being spatially active to promote conversation
• A melting pot for and from everyone’s thoughts, energies, and ideas
#documentakassel
#documenta
#documenta15
#artformat
#formatart
#rundebate
#thierrygeoffroy
#Colonel
#CriticalRun
#venicebiennale
#documentafifteen
#formatart
#documentacritic
#biennalist
#ultracontemporary art
protestart
We gingen met de baby's naar buiten om gyros te gaan halen (voor onszelf natuurlijk). Natuurlijk vlogen de kinderen uit de straat op ons af om de baby's te zien.
Ze waren op hun armen aan het schrijven en ik mocht de namen van Karel en Madelief op hun handen zetten.
Nog leuker dan de baby's vonden ze overigens mijn camera. Ze verdrongen zich om te poseren.
We went out with the babies to get some fast food (for ourselves, of course). Of course the kids from the street flocked around us and wanted to see the babies.
They had been writing on their arms and they let me write Karel and Madelief on their hands.
They seemed to like my camera even better than the babies, they all wanted to pose.
www.decorobra.com/algunos-consejos-para-el-diseno-de-la-c...
El diseño de interiores se ha convertido en un aspecto crucial para la mayoría de los dueños de casa en estos días, especialmente cuando de cocinas se trata. Planificar los interiores cuidadosamente ayuda a mantener el espacio limpio y totalmente ordenado. Sin embargo, se cree que las cocinas son uno de los ambientes más caros de ser planificado, lo cual es cierto. El mayor porcentaje del presupuesto se considera que es por el diseño de la cocina, por lo que es crucial para planificar el espacio adecuado.
Para comenzar, se deben considerar los colores de la pared, los cuales deben ser siempre luminosos ya que animan el ambiente y además darán la oportunidad de experimentar con accesorios de colores vibrantes, como armarios o muebles. Los colores luminosos dan también una apariencia de mayor espacio, por lo que son en aconsejables, principalmente, si la cocina es pequeña.
La pileta de lavar y la cocina, siempre deben planificarse en lados opuestos. El refrigerador conviene que esté en las proximidades de la cocina, ya que facilita el acceso más rápido a los alimentos refrigerados.
También es práctico y moderno instalar una isla o desayunador en medio de la cocina, y colocar muebles debajo de ellos, y de este modo también ganar un espacio extra para guardar utensilios, platos, vajilla y demás. Sin embargo, si la cocina es pequeña, nos puede interceptar la circulación.
Para las mesadas y otras zonas esenciales deben ser utilizados azulejos sólo de colores luminosos. Esto le ayuda a mantener el espacio absolutamente limpio e higiénico.
La iluminación es otro aspecto que debe considerarse con mucho cuidado. Hoy en día, existen varias opciones disponibles en el mercado, desde donde se puede elegir algo con estilo para la cocina. Desde iluminación con rieles hasta los diversos accesorios, que puedan adaptarse al su presupuesto, al diseño del ambiente y al gusto.
Aparte de todo lo que hemos considerado para planificar el diseño de la cocina se pueden agregar unas cortinas transparentes en las ventanas, floreros, plantas de interior y otros accesorios para darle un look más vivaz a la cocina!
[gallery link="file"]
Kern Invite - 11/01/08
Hart Park - Bakersfield, CA
www.andynoise.com/kernxcinvite08.html
Varsity Girls - 2008 Kern County Cross Country
Championships
School Athlete Time Overall Scoring Team
1. Ridgeview Tijerra Lynch 18:58.24 1 1 1
2. Shafter Elizabeth Wittenberg 19:02.62 2 2 1
3. Garces Monica Guzman 19:15.89 3 3 1
4. North Celilia Lopez 19:21.87 4 4 1
5. Ridgeview Ashley Duran 19:23.47 5 5 2
6. Ridgeview Jessica Huizar 19:25.81 6 6 3
7. Foothill Natalie Fernandez 19:35.65 7 7 1
8. East Lucia Garcia 19:46.20 8 x 1
9. Stockdale Amber Nelson 19:59.40 9 8 1
10. Taft Megan Thompson 20:01.34 10 x 1
11. Stockdale Carolin Haney 20:01.70 11 9 2
12. Stockdale Shelbe Pennel 20:03.86 12 10 3
13. Shafter Moriah Milwee 20:05.23 13 11 2
14. Ridgeview Desiree Armendariz 20:08.00 14 12 4
15. Arvin Tanya Hernandez 20:10.02 15 x 1
16. Highland Nichole Berry 20:19:01 16 13 1
17. BHS Sarah Baker 20:25.37 17 14 1
18. North Medeline Maier 20:29.38 18 15 2
19. Ridgeview Monica Lazo 20:33.39 19 16 5
20. Shafter Lindsee Handel 20:36.70 20 17 3
21. Centennial Jessica Folsom 20:41.80 21 18 1
22. BHS Emily Shuford 20:45.35 22 19 2
23. Ridgeview Linda Gonzalez 20:58:28 23 20 6
24. BHS Gabrielle Lerma 21:03.97 24 21 3
25. Stockdale Courtney Moore 21:06.02 25 22 4
26. North Meagan Menzel 21:10.17 26 23 3
27. BHS Gracie Garcia 21:11.76 27 24 4
28. Foothill Perla Veloz 21:13.21 28 25 2
29. Foothill Crystal Rodriguez 21:20.30 29 26 3
30. Independence Katelynn Webb 21:21.51 30 27 1
31. Golden Valley Karina Rocha 21:23.57 31 28 1
32. Shafter Katerina Plaza 21:27.21 32 29 4
33. North Blanca Perez 21:27.98 33 30 4
34. Wasco Amanda Castellon 21:28.25 34 31 1
35. Foothill Kaitlyn Mrasak 21:31.45 35 32 4
36. Tehachapi Brenda Gonzalez 21:33.34 36 33 1
37. Highland Gabi Rodier 21:34.56 37 34 2
38. Centennial Margaret Martinez 21:35.39 38 35 2
39. Stockdale Cynthia Lopez 21:35.61 39 36 5
40. Centennial Jessica Crowe 21:43.49 40 37 3
41. Highland Hilaria Vasquez 21:43.76 41 38 3
42. North Yadira Perez 21:49.62 42 39 5
43. Foothill Erica Castro 21:53.39 43 40 5
44. Centennial Stephanie Dittman 21:55.56 44 41 4
45. Independence Natalie Ambriz 22:08.45 45 42 2
46. Stockdale Madison Schutzner 22:14.92 46 43 6
47. Highland Katherine Mayberry 22:16.42 47 44 4
48. Centennial Jorey Braughton 22:18.95 48 45 5
49. North Kaylee Meyer 22:20.98 49 46 6
50. Garces Lauren Brown 22:21.19 50 47 2
51. Golden Valley Denise Silva 22:23.90 51 48 2
52. Foothill Violeta Quintanar 22:24.92 52 49 6
53. Highland Desiree Martinez 22:25.59 53 50 5
54. Independence Sara Sullivan 22:25.95 54 51 3
55. Garces Lizbeth Lopez 22:28.11 55 52 3
56. Garces Tammy Vu 22:35.68 56 53 4
57. West Selam Habebo 22:39.75 57 x 1
58. Shafter Leana Lara 22:51.69 58 54 5
59. Independence Carlie Croxton 22:55.06 59 55 4
60. Cesar Chavez Rosa Montanez 22:57.28 60 x 1
61. Foothill Maria Zepeda 22:57.55 61 56 7
62. Garces Marissa Machado 22:57.92 62 57 5
63. Shafter Mayra Torres 23:00.88 63 58 6
64. Golden Valley Carmelita Aguilar 23:04.07 64 59 3
65. Ridgeview M. Salgado 23:14.56 65 60 7
66. Golden Valley Anna Avina 23:20.23 66 61 4
67. Golden Valley Ninive Alveno 23:26.73 67 62 6
68. Golden Valley Mercedes Salgado 23:26.73 68 63 5
69. Centennial Paige Anderson 23:30.27 69 64 6
70. Garces Sammie Lobardo 23:34.37 70 65 6
71. Arvin Bianca Quinonez 23:41.85 71 x 2
72. Kern Valley S. Hinkey 23:42.47 72 x 1
73. Frontier Ariel Driskill 23:43.12 73 66 1
74. Centennial J. Estrada 23:50.91 74 67 7
75. Kern Valley S. Hazzard 23:51.80 75 x 2
76. Garces G. Ortiz 23:54.66 76 68 7
77. North Priscilla Cruz 23:55.51 77 69 7
78. BHS Kristina Logan 24:04.10 78 70 5
79. Frontier Jasmine Mattos 24:05.42 79 71 2
80. Stockdale Delilah Diaz 24:10.83 80 72 7
81. West Wennie Agbalog 24:28.90 81 x 2
82. Wasco Anna Orozco 24:29.57 82 73 2
83. Wasco Ruby Jacabo 24:30.22 83 74 3
84. Tehachapi Anna Duke 24:33.57 84 75 2
85. Wasco S. Castellon 24:42.66 85 76 6
86. Independence Shelby Woolf 24:58.35 86 77 6
87. BHS Sarah Stidham 24:58.76 87 78 6
88. Arvin Gaby Gomez 25:04.17 88 x 3
89. Highland Cristina Valenzuela 25:05.21 89 79 6
90. McFarland Monica Gonzalez 25:42.30 90 x 1
91. Tehachapi Susie Cuevas 25:57.15 91 x 3
92. Wasco B. Medina 26:00.11 92 80 4
93. Cesar Chavez Shannan Albay 26:00.32 93 x 2
94. BC Tiffany Rodriguez 26:26.77 94 x 1
95. Tehachapi Ariel Deval 26:50.73 95 81 4
96. Wasco A. Rios 27:14.74 96 82 5
97. Independence Samantha Antu 27:17.44 97 83 5
98. Tehachapi L. Shoemaker 27:44.92 98 84 5
99. BC Victoria Wheeler 28:09.47 99 x 2
100. Tehachapi J. Bahera 29:20:93 100 85 6
101. Frontier T. See 29:29.12 101 86 3
102. Frontier Savanah Olson 30:18.04 102 87 4
103. Frontier A. Rojas NT 103 88 5
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Brassó/Brasov/Kronstadt. My maternal grandfather's hometown.
Black Church/Fekete Templom which dates back to 1477, with a Gothic architecture, blackened by smoke from the 1689 great fire.
digital-escape.blogspot.hu/2009/06/brasov-kronstadtbrasso...
www.szekelyfoldiinfo.ro/Menu/Brasso.html
It was our first long, beautiful and touching journey to my family's second home to Erdély/Transylvania (previously Hungary, it has belonged to Romania since the end of WW1) - and a happy family reunion with my Transylvanian Sekler/Hungarian paternal Grandmother's niece, nephew and Dad's cousins in Székely Land/Székelyföld (a part of Transylvania).
(Dad's mother died 1947, just when his son, my father was allowed to come home from the Soviet lager where he had been a POV for five years.)
My maternal grandfather (1888-1948) was born and grown up as well in Erdély/Transylvania, his hometown was Brassó/Brasov/Kronstadt, so we visited his favourite places too. His mother was born in a well-posessed Saxon family in Brassó, his father was a Hungarian nobleman who was born in Upper Hungary (now it belongs to Slovakia.).
About Erdély/Transylvania (including Székely Land with majority of Hungarian population)::
Transylvania, is a geographical region of Romania near the Hungarian border. It covers about 39,000 square miles (101,000 square kilometers). The majority of its people are Romanians, but about a quarter of the population are Magyars (Hungarians). Magyars make up the largest ethnic group in Hungary. Transylvania also has a sizeable Gypsy minority. The Carpathian Mountains and Transylvanian Alps separate the region from the rest of Romania. For years, Romanians and Hungarians quarreled over Transylvania. Magyars conquered the region in the 900’s. From 1526 to 1699, Transylvania was part of the Ottoman (Turkish) Empire. It was under Hungarian control from 1699 to 1867, when it once again became part of Hungary. During World War I (1914-1918), Romania joined the Allies after being promised Transylvania. After the war, Transylvania became part of Romania. In August 1940, Germany and Italy forced Romania to give northern Transylvania to Hungary. After World War II (1939-1945), Transylvania was returned to Romania and lost its political identity. Transylvania is the main site of the legend about the vampire Dracula. The character of Dracula is based on Vlad Tepes, a cruel prince of the 1400’s who lived in Walachia, a region south of Transylvania. Vlad executed many of his enemies by driving a stake through their bodies. A belief vampires once held by many Romanian peasants added details to the legend. Dracula (1897), a novel by the English author Bram Stoker, made the legend famous. This immensely popular book has inspired numerous plays and motion pictures.
---------------
This trip was not an everyday occurence because we have never met with this part of our family before. The reasons were due to sad and serious historical events:
After WW1 the Treaty of Trianon defined new borders of Hungary due to its role in Great War: we fighted on the side of Central Powers.
Compared to the pre-war Kingdom of Hungary, post-war Hungary had 72% less territory. Its population was 7.6 million, which was 64% less than the population of the pre-war kingdom, whose population was 20.9 million.
31% (3.3 out of 10.7 million) of ethnic Hungarians who lived in the pre-war kingdom lived outside the newly defined borders of post-war Hungary, just like a part of my paternal and maternal family as well as some people of my husband's family (not only in Romania but also in present Slovakia and Ukraine).
After WW2, due to the communist era and especially Ceausescu's politics my father couldn't visit his mother's relatives in Erdély/Transylvania, who lived in Székelyföld (Székely Land or Szekler Land). So we were all happy to meet each other after so many decades!
And another happy ending: both countries has been members of Europe Union since 2004 (Hungary) and 2007 (Romania).
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%A9kely
More information: www.americanprogress.org/events/2009/09/deficit_event.html
This year, the federal deficit will exceed 11 percent of the gross domestic product—higher than at any point in the country's post-war history. Though the size of the current deficit is due largely to pre-existing policies, economic recession, and one-time policies to revive the economy, there is no question that public concern over the long-term fiscal gap has intensified.
Last month, the Congressional Budget Office and the Office of Management and Budget both released new projections that predict substantial budget deficits in each of the next 10 years. If left unchecked, these long-term deficits could pose significant challenges, including substantially weakening economic growth, constraining much needed public investments, and making the United States more dependent on foreign lenders.
Please join the Center for American Progress and the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities for a conference designed to lay the intellectual groundwork for efforts that the administration and Congress should undertake—once the economy has fully recovered—to put the nation on a more sustainable fiscal path.
www.bmw.fr/fr/new-vehicles/M/m4-coupe/2014/apercu.html La haute performance visible dès le premier regard : la BMW M4 Coupé perpétue la tradition des automobiles M en alliant un look sportif et musclé à un design captivant. La ligne athlétique et la silhouette étirée soulignent l’esthétique puissante et le dynamisme de cette voiture de sport charismatique. L’intérieur est au diapason : conçu sur mesure pour le conducteur, le poste de conduite séduit par son ergonomie parfaite et son cachet résolument sportif.
Dynamisme
Efficience
Services & Apps
Aides à la conduite
Sécurité et confort
M Power World
Images et vidéos
Caractéristiques techniques
CONÇU POUR LA PERFORMANCE.
Le moteur M TwinPower Turbo de la BMW M4 Coupé.
Le cœur de la BMW M4 Coupé : le tout nouveau 6 cylindres en ligne essence BMW M TwinPower Turbo. Une puissance phénoménale et une sonorité inimitable. Une interaction parfaitement orchestrée de technologies issues du sport automobile permet d’atteindre 431 ch (317 kW) avec un déploiement de puissance immédiat.
6 cylindres en ligne essence M TwinPower Turbo
Le 6 cylindres en ligne essence M TwinPower de 3,0 l associe une capacité à monter haut dans les tours, jusqu’à 7 600 tr/min, à une puissance souveraine avec un couple maximal de 550 Nm. 4,1 secondes suffisent au moteur M de 431 ch (317 kW) pour accélérer la voiture de 0 à 100 km/h. Grâce à l’injection directe bi-turbo et à un réglage fin typiquement M, le moteur réagit directement à la moindre injonction sur l’accélérateur avec une poussée phénoménale et des reprises souveraines. Un concept de refroidissement digne de la compétition ainsi qu’un couvercle de carter d’huile et une pompe à huile supplémentaires permettent à ce moteur M de relever tous les défis. De nombreuses innovations telles que l’architecture avec des cylindres non chemisés ou un vilebrequin forgé plus léger s’inscrivent dans le cadre du concept de construction allégée intelligente, améliorent le dynamisme et les accélérations, réduisent la consommation et permettent une répartition optimale de la charge entre les essieux. Résultat : une agilité inédite soulignée par la sonorité inimitable du moteur M.
Émissions de CO2 en g/km 204,0 [194,0]
Consommation en cycle mixte en l/100 km 8,8 [8,3]
Cylindres/soupapes 6/4
Cylindrée en cm³ 2979
Course/alésage (mm) 89,6/84,0
Puissance en kW (ch) à t/min. 317 (431)/5500-7300
Couple max (Nm) à t/min. 550/1850-5500
Taux de compression: 1 10,2 Les 431 ch n’attendent que vos instructions. Propulsée jusque dans la zone rouge en quelques secondes par son moteur 6 cylindres en ligne essence M TwinPower Turbo, la BMW M4 Coupé délivre une puissance immédiatement perceptible. La poussée est très finement dosée même dans les plus hauts régimes. Des technologies de compétition adaptées telles que le différentiel actif M transmettent la puissance du moteur M directement à la route et assurent un contrôle sûr et optimal en toutes circonstances. Hautes performances, technologies d’exception et sensations sportives se résument en une lettre : M. Le M Power World propose des informations exclusives sur les automobiles hautes performances M. C’est aussi un lieu de rencontre pour tous les passionnés de la lettre la plus puissante du monde.
Le M Power World est tout aussi unique que les modèles signés M. Les fans de BMW M peuvent ici s’informer sur tout ce qui touche aux voitures de sport hautes performances de BMW.
Mais ils profitent de bien d’autres choses encore, du coup d’œil dans les coulisses de BMW M GmbH à l’espace service qui les met en contact direct avec leur Concessionnaire BMW, en passant par un forum en ligne pour échanger des expériences avec d’autres conducteurs de BMW M.
Vous souhaitez découvrir BMW M sur un mode direct et authentique ? Alors rejoignez l’univers virtuel de BMW M Power.
BMW M Power World
Thierry Geoffroy normally works with art formats like the EMERGENCY ROOM
to stimulate urgent expression by artist about today 's emergencies :
www.emergencyrooms.org/formats.html
www.colonel.dk contact : emergencyrooms@gmail.comThierry Geoffroy/ Colonel will be exhibiting in the museum Kunsthalle Mannheim from october 2018 part of the exhibition Konstruktion der Welt .Kunst und Ökonomie
Constructing the World: Art and Economy 1919-1939 and 2008-2018
10/12/18 to 02/03/19
Ten years after the peak of the global financial crisis in 2008, which profoundly shook the economic systems of America and Europe and had a lasting effect on present-day life, this topical exhibition is the first to illustrate the economy’s dramatic influence on art and to make global comparisons, demonstrating these in an analysis of two separate eras. Economic phenomena in the classical modernism of the 1920s and 30s are not only explored by focusing on art from the German Weimar Republic, the Soviet Union, and the United States, but also juxtaposed with artists of the present day.
Curatorial team: Dr. Eckhart Gillen (Berlin), Dr. Ulrike Lorenz, Dr. Sebastian Baden
Project Lead: Dr. Inge Herold, Assistence: Lisa Valentina Riedel, M. A. mult., Elisabeth Bohnet, M.A.
How does contemporary art reflect the world of work today? The catalogue for the second part of the exhibition Constructing the World at the Kunsthalle Mannheim takes a look at this question. The focus of it is primarily on artistic positions of the past decade that deal with the social, political, and economic effects of the most recent economic crisis after 2008. The works address and interrogate new production conditions and developments on the labor market as well as political conflicts. The accompanying publication provides fascinating insights into the diverse artistic positions.
Artists participating 2008-2018
Maja Bajevic - BBM (Observers of Operators of Machines) - Bureau d'Études - Claire Fontaine - Jacques Coetzer - Abraham Cruzvillegas - Szilárd Cseke - Chto Delat - Jeremy Deller - Simon Denny - Tatjana Doll - Harun Farocki & Antje Ehmann - Thierry Geoffroy - Andreas Gursky - Thomas Hirschhorn - Olaf Holzapfel - Sanja Iveković - Charles Lim Yi Yong - Maha Maamoun - José Antonio Vega Macotela - Tobias Rehberger - Oliver Ressler & Dario Azzellini - Mika Rottenberg - Superflex - Zefrey Throwell - Volume V - Maya Zack - Artur Żmijewski
Artists participating 1919-1939
Berenice Abbott - Gerd Arntz - Lester Thomas Beall - Thomas Hart Benton - George Biddle - John Biggers - Peter Blume - Margaret Bourke-White - Jacob Burck - Clarence Holbrook Carter - Charlie Chaplin - Ottilie Cieluszek - Ralston Crawford - Francis Hyman Criss - Stuart Davis - Alexander A. Deineka - Rudolf Dischinger - Otto Dix - Nikolaj A. Dolgorukow - Arthur Durston - Sergej M. Eisenstein - Fred Ellis - Walker Evans - Philip Evergood - Conrad Felixmüller - Hans Finsler - Max Gebhard - Hugo Gellert - John R. Grabach - Otto Griebel - William Gropper - Carl Grossberg - George Grosz - Hans Grundig - Kurt Günther - O. Louis Guglielmi - John Heartfield - Werner Heldt - Karl Hubbuch - Eric Johansson - Joe Jones - Grethe Jürgens - William Karp - Lewis W. Hine - Hannah Höch - Heinrich Hoerle - Edward Hopper - Hermann Otto Hoyer - Edward McKnight Kauffer - Gerhard Keil - Gustavs Klucis - Käthe Kollwitz - Pawel D. Korin - Valentina N. Kulagina - Wilhelm Lachnit - Fritz Lang - Wladimir W. Lebedew - Jack Levine - El Lissitzky - Arkadi Lobanow - Louis Lozowick - Sergej A. Lutschischkin - Reginald Marsh - Carl Mayer - László Moholy-Nagy - Dimitri Moor - Reinhold Nägele - Otto Nagel - Alice Neel - Oskar Nerlinger -Solomon B. Nikritin - Alice Lex-Nerlinger - Gerta Overbeck - Werner Peiner - Kusma S. Petrow-Wodkin - Juri I. Pimeno w - Natalia Pinus - Michail M. Plaksin - Jackson Pollock - Curt Querner - Climent N. Redko - Albert Renger-Patzsch - Serafima V. Rjangina - Alexander Rodtschenk o - Theodore Roszak - Walter Ruttmann - Leni Riefens tahl - Nikolaus Sagrekov - Alexander N. Samochwalow - Paul Sample - August Sander - Arkadi S. Schaichet - Rudolf Schlichter - Wilhelm Schnarrenberger - Georg Scholz - Franz Wilhelm Seiwert - Ben Shahn - Charles Sheeler - Georgi und Wladimir A. Stenberg - Warwara Stepanowa - Paul Strand - Miklos Suba - Ernst Thoms - Alexander G. Tyschler - Bumpei Usui - Konstantin A. Vialov - Karl Völker - Wladimir A. Wassiljew - Dsiga Wertow - Piotr W. Wiljams - Grant Wood - Gustav Wunderwald - Ekaterina S. Zernova - Heinrich Zille
www.colonel.dk contact : emergencyrooms@gmail.com
#artformats #artformat #formatart #biennale #biennalism #biennalecritic
#ARTIVISM #streetartist #politicalartist #activistartist #Epigrammatists #socialcommentary
#premonitionart #avantgardeart #inadvanceart #urbanartist #InstitutionalCritique
#artintime #onlineart
#toolate
thierry.geoffroy #thierrygeoffroy #artistrole
#biennalist #Biennalism #biennalecritic
#exhibition #contemporaryart #
#artandeconomy #kunsthallemannheim #museum #mannheim#thierrygeoffroycolonel
#kuma #kumamuseum
Cashtown Inn. Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. April 2008.
From cashtowninn.com/history.html
On the Road to Gettysburg
by George F. Skoch
Stand on the front porch of the Cashtown Inn and let your eyes roam along the gentle grade of Old Chambersburg Pike as it rises past apple orchards and open fields toward the wooded slope of Cashtown Gap in South Mountain. Then let your mind wander back to the Gettysburg Campaign in the summer of 1863, when Confederate troops filled this roadway.
To an unwary observer who stood in front of Cashtown Inn on June 29 of that year, it must have looked as if the whole Rebel army had emerged from the rough, forested ridgeline when the van of Lt. Gen. A.P. Hill's Third Corps suddenly swung into view. Their crimson banners swayed with the liquid motion of marching soldiers, who were dressed in ragged butternut and gray. A gentle breeze carried with it the noise of rattling mess tins, the clanking of swords and bayonets, and the cheerful bantering of confident veterans on parade. To Cashtown Innkeeper Jacob Mickley, who witnessed the spectacle, it appeared as if “the entire force under Lee...passed within twenty feet of my barroom.”
Including a brief occupation by Confederate cavalry under Jeb Stuart in October 1862, this was the second time in less than a year that the Rebels had invaded Cashtown* (*Cashtown Inn gave its name to the peaceful crossroads village where the inn was built circa 1797. The name Cashtown was derived from the business practices of the first innkeeper, Peter Marck, who had insisted on cash payments for the goods he sold and the highway tolls he collected.)
During the Gettysburg Campaign, Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia had surged across southern Pennsylvania at will until June 28. Late that day scouts informed Lee that the Union army was north of the Potomac River and coming his way. Quickly Lee ordered his scattered army to concentrate at Cashtown, which stood strategically on his supply line back to Virginia. Within hours, legions of lean Rebel soldiers descended from Cashtown Gap and shuffled past Jacob Mickley's Inn.
As one of the oldest hostelries in the region, Cashtown Inn had served “for the entertainment of strangers and travelers” since 1815. That fateful summer of 1863, however, Cashtown Inn served hundreds of unwelcome strangers, including Confederate Gens. A.P. Hill, Henry Heth, and John D. Imboden. Suffering from a chronic ailment when he arrived at Cashtown at the head of his corps on June 29, the 37-year old Hill set up his headquarters in the relative comfort of Cashtown Inn. It was a good choice. For decades Cashtown Inn had been touted for its “healthy neighborhood; pure mountain air” and “daily bath” in fine waters from a natural spring flowing through the cellar. The cellar also included two giant brick ovens where Confederate commissaries could bake bread in abundance. (The spring and evidence of the brick ovens are visible today).
Cashtown itself was transformed into an armed camp for several days in late June and early July 1863, while the battle of Gettysburg raged just eight miles to the east. It was from there that the pivotal battle was launched when A.P. Hill sent Maj. Gen. Henry Heth's division to Gettysburg for shoes and supplies. Cashtown Inn bustled with activity during this time while Confederate officers and their staffs were quartered here. A stable located next to the Inn (but no longer standing) was used to shelter the wounded, as were many of the homes in the vicinity. Also dotting the orchards and meadows surrounding the village were hundreds of Lee's supply wagons and the cannons and carriages belonging to his artillery reserve.
Lee used many of these same vehicles to transport his wounded back to Virginia following his defeat at Gettysburg. Commander of the 17-mile long wagon train of misery, Brig. Gen. John Imboden made his headquarters at Cashtown Inn. On July 4, Imboden wrote, “About 4 pm the head of the column was put in motion near Cashtown and began the ascent of the mountain in the direction of Chambersburg.” It wasn't until the next day when Imboden passed over South Mountain with the last of the wagons that peace returned to Cashtown.
(In previous) decades Cashtown Inn has been on the declining end of almost two centuries of service. In 1948 a by-pass constructed on a segment of the Lincoln Highway (Route 30) relegated Cashtown Inn to the backwash of tourist traffic. The Inn fell to disrepair and some ill-repute. Not long ago, for example, a previous owner of this Civil War landmark had considered sub-dividing it into low-income apartments.
Preservationists take heart, though. (t)hanks to the tireless efforts of ... (former) owners Charles “Bud” Buckley and his wife Carolyn, Cashtown Inn is back, and is once again providing for the “entertainment of strangers and travelers.”... - George F. Skoch
Photo Source: www.martinsburg.com/pictorial.html/interwoven.html
When I lived in Martinsburg, West Virginia, I became interested in the history of the region. At that time I downloaded these pics. Since then, I have come across them again on my hard drive and so post them here for integrity. The source is posted as available.
Martinsburg ushered in the industrial age when Interwoven came to town and built a mill. Interwoven, later known as Martinsburg Mills, was a textile manufacturing company. William Henry Crawford originally operated Interwoven with the help of Thomas Dunn. They were responsible for overseeing the performance of the Crawford Woolen Company and the Worsted and Cashmere Company. The woolen mills were in the buildings located to the south, and the cashmere mills to the north. Although the woolen mills only started out with 15 employees, Interwoven would soon be known worldwide as the largest manufacturer of men's hosiery.
Description Source: http://www.shepherd.edu/ctcweb/CTCCatalog/general_info.html
memoiresdepierre.pagesperso-orange.fr/alphabetnew/c/capbl...
Source : Wikipédia
Cap Blanc Nez (literally "Cape White Nose" in English) was a cape on the Côte d'Opale, in the Pas-de-Calais département, in northern France. The cliffs of chalk are very similar to the white cliffs of Dover at the other side of the Channel in England. Cap Blanc Nez is no longer a cape but a cliff that is topped by an obelisk commemorating the Dover Patrol which kept the Channel free from U-boats during World War I.
FRENCH :
fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cap_Blanc-Nez
Le cap Blanc-Nez est un cap situé à Escalles dans le Pas-de-Calais, à 10km de la ville de Calais. C'est la falaise la plus septentrionale de France.
Il est constitué de falaises escarpées, constituées de craie et de marne. Ces falaises s'élèvent jusqu'à 134 m de haut (151 m selon le Conservatoire du littoral) au-dessus d'un estran rocheux.
C'est un des sites emblématiques du Parc naturel régional des Caps et Marais d'Opale, qui constitue l'un des lieux-phare du « Grand Site des Deux Caps ». La falaise supporte une lande herbeuse, d'une qualité liée au sol et aux vent et embruns salés. Ces pelouses herbeuses sont entourées de grandes cultures et sont localement marquées par des séquelles de guerre (cratères de bombes de la Seconde Guerre mondiale).
Par temps clair, on peut y observer distinctement les falaises des côtes anglaises, le Cap Gris-Nez et la baie de Wissant au sud-ouest, la plaine flamande au nord, les collines du Boulonnais à l'est.
L'orthographe actuelle n'est pas conforme aux anciennes dénominations. Au xviie siècle, on l'appelait le Blannest. Si la première partie du nom désigne bien la couleur, la seconde partie -ness ou -nes est issue du vieux saxon naes qui signifie promontoire.
Obélisque : Dover Patrol
Ce monument rend hommage au sacrifice des soldats français et britanniques qui ont défendu les eaux du détroit du Pas-de-Calais au cours de la première Guerre mondiale. Le détroit du Pas-de-Calais était alors un endroit hautement stratégique par lequel transitaient les lignes de ravitaillement alliées. La surveillance et la protection du détroit était l'affaire de la Dover Patrol.
Un obélisque identique se dresse de l'autre côté du détroit sur les côtes anglaises à St Margaret-at-Cliffe.
Le monument d'origine a été détruit par l'armée allemande au cours de la deuxième guerre mondiale. Il a été reconstruit et inauguré en 1962. De juin à septembre 2007, le monument a bénéficié d'une restauration financée par le département du Pas-de-Calais dans le cadre de l'opération Grand Site (réaménagement du site des caps). L'opération a necessité l'intervention de véritables acrobates pour remettre en état ce grand obélisque.
[crosseye stereograph, see 3D with your right eye on the left image, and left on right.]
yt3d, OMG blonde, WindSeeker first night, Fiesta Village, Knott's Berry Farm, Buena Park, CA
Knott's Berry Farm.
Cedar Fair Entertainment Company.
.
SAFETY GUIDE.
Must be 52" tall to ride..
1 Guest per seat..
Riders under the age of 8 yrs. old must be accompanied by an adult..
This ride may not accommodate guests of a larger size. Enter via exit to ensure the restraints function properly prior to waiting in line..
All passenger restraint systems, including lap bars, shoulder harnesses and seat belts must be positioned and fastened properly to allow guests to ride..
.
WINDSEEKER.
is not recommended for guests with a history of .
* Recent Surgery.
* Heart Trouble / High Blood Pressure.
* Neck Trouble.
* Back Trouble.
or are.
* Pregnant.
OR any physical conditions that may be aggravated by this ride..
.
Attention Riders: Due to the nature of this attraction, backpacks, purses, electronics, stuffed animals, and other loos items are not permitted. Smaller items may be secured n cargo pockets, waist packs, left in a locker, or with a non-rider. Loose fitting shoes may be left in a designated area on the ride platform. Knott's Berry Farm is not responsible for lost items..
.
* Caution: Car may move when entering or exiting..
* Remain seated facing forward in an upright position with your back against the seat back and hold on until the ride comes to a complete stop..
* Swinging of seats of holding onto neighboring chairs is prohibited..
* Please do not swing or twist in your seat while riding..
* Keep all parts of our body inside the car at all times..
* Refrain from throwing or dropping items from the ride..
* This attraction contains strobe lighting..
* Finish food and drink before boarding..
* For safety, no picture taking while riding..
* Please refrain from smoking in line or while riding..
* Secure your lap bar..
* Fasten your seatbelt..
* Shirts are required..
* Guests with any type of prosthesis should not ride unless they can ensure that the device is properly secured and will remain in place during the ride. Please speak with the Ride Operator prior to waiting in line..
* SPECIAL ACCESS via entrance. TRANSFER REQUIRED Notices pursuant to C.C.R. TITLE 8, SECTION 344.7 may be viewed at the SECURITY OFFICE..
* Passengers with fear of height shall not ride..
————————————————————————.
^ RIDERS MUST BE TALLER THAN THIS TO RIDE ^.
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WARNING.
Many rides at Knott's Berry Farm are dynamic and thrilling. There are inherent risks in riding any amusement ride. For your protection, each ride is rated for its special features, such as high speed, steep drops, sharp turns or other dynamic forces. If you choose to ride, you accept all of these risks. Restrictions for guests of extreme size (height or weight) are posted at certain rides. Guests with disabilities should refer to our Ride Admission Policy available at the Information Center. Participate responsibly. You should be in good health to ride safely. You know your physical conditions an limitations - Knott's Berry Farm does not. If you suspect your health could be at risk for any reason, or you could aggravate a pre-existing condition of any kind DO NOT RIDE!
dsc00023, 2011.08.18 20.40, 3D, WindSeeker, Fiesta Village, Knott's Berry Farm, Buena Park, CA
The Rathskeller in the Seelbach Hotel, Louisville, Kentucky
The 1907 addition to The Seelbach in Louisville, Kentucky, included a German rathskeller made of Rookwood Pottery created in nearby Cincinnati, Ohio, by workers hired from the Art Academy. Rookwood Pottery was founded by Maria Longworth Nichols (later Mrs. Bellamy Storer Jr.) in 1880.
According to "The Seelbach Hotel, A History of Louisville Tradition" by J. Theriot in August, 1988, "In making this expensive type of pottery, decorations were drawn by hand on the clay before firing, making the design part of the ware. After baking, various glazes were added in subsequent firings. The floors, columns and walls of the eighty-foot square room were made of the pottery. The ceiling is fine-tooled leather."
To complement the room, The Seelbach Realty Company's president, Charles C. Vogt, presented the hotel with a $10,000 gift, a Rookwood-faced clock. Such a collection of Rookwood was very rare and, today, The Rathskeller is one of only two surviving ensembles of this art form.
The Rathskeller (ratskellar, a German word meaning restaurant in the town-hall cellar) was built in Bavarian tradition. The Seelbach's Rathskeller menu offers this description: "As a matter of fact the Rathskeller in every essential, artistic detail, is a reproduction of the underground drinking and council hall of one of the famous castles on the Rhine."
The graceful arches supported by noble columns give a cathedral-like effect. The archway pillars are encircled with Rookwood pelican frescoes, a symbol of good luck, and the ceiling above the bar is covered with hand-painted 24K gold leaf leather detailing the signs of the zodiac.
The Rathskeller achieved immediate popularity. The July 1912 edition of Hotel Monthly describes it as having a "seating capacity from 300 to 400." Not only was it a beautiful nightspot, conveniently located for the after-theater crowds, but it was also one of the first air-conditioned rooms ever built. The Seelbachs vowed to keep the room at least 10 degrees cooler than the outside summer temperatures. To do so required 40 tons of steam-produced refrigeration every 24 hours.
When the hotel was sold to Abraham Liebling, one of the first improvements was for the managers to lease a corner of the first floor to Walgreen Drugs. The Seelbach welcomed this renovation. Since prohibition and the nationwide ban on alcohol sales, the first floor bar had closed and The Rathskeller was little more than an extension of a restaurant. With the drug store on the main floor, the restaurant simply found a home downstairs in the basement. Several years later after prohibition ended, management moved the restaurant back up to the renovated first floor and closed The Rathskeller for extensive changes. In April 1934, it re-opened with a 56-foot bar staffed by six bartenders. With these renovations, the basement bar moved into a new era. Instead of simply providing a stopping place for late-night theater patrons, The Rathskeller would now offer its own musical and dramatic entertainment featuring local bands and occasional first-run theater.
When Walgreen's lease expired in 1941, management opted to open a new nightclub, tentatively called The Seelbach Café-Bar. The club took away from The Rathskeller and in 1945, when the Legionaries offered to rent the basement, including The Rathskeller, for a members-only club, the managers agreed. Today, The Seelbach's most treasured heirloom, The Rathskeller, with its dramatic design, lighting, and hand-carved architectural details, is again operated by The Seelbach and is available for private events.
The RathskellerThe Rathskeller is the only surviving room in the world completely encrusted in Rookwood pottery. Rookwood pelicans pervade the area, and although the Hotel’s tourist information likes to cheerfully note that the pelicans are there “for good luck,” it’s also true that the pelican is regarded in some occult mythologies as a symbol of resurrecting one’s children after having killed them oneself, by anointing them with one’s own blood. The pelican has also long been synonymous with the Phoenix (the mythological bird of occult initiation, wherein one is reborn into a new awareness or gnosis) and with Henet (a pelican goddess from pyramid-era Egypt, who appears on walls of ancient tombs and in royal funerary texts).
The Seelbach Hotel was the dream of two German immigrants, and over the past century it has gained the reputation of one of the finest hotels in the area.
"They opened the doors in 1905, the original cost was approximately $990,000 dollars," says Larry Johnson, who is now the lobby concierge at Louisville's Seelbach Hotel.
"The poker room had the distinction of being where Al Capone came to play poker," Johnson says. "He probably would have stopped here on his way back to Chicago from being in eastern Kentucky, where he picked up his moonshine." It was the era of Prohibition and Al Capone played it safe at the hotel, always facing a mirror in the poker room to keep an eye on his competition ... and on his back. And Johnson says there were "lookouts" throughout the hotel. "Whenever the police came into the lobby, somebody would step on the button and the doors going into the poker room would automatically close and he would know to get out."
And secret passageways -- now sealed up -- allowed just that. "One of the doors went out and down to the street, and the other door went downstairs to the tunnels underneath the hotel. They would go down into the tunnels and he could go anywhere from a block to a mile away form the hotel without being seen."
Louisville police never caught up with Capone, whether he was escaping a card game or from another room he favored: the Rathskeller. Now a backdrop for corporate events and other parties, Johnson says the Rathskeller was a "big night club back in the 20s and 30s, it was a USO in World War I and World War II. During Prohibition, it was a dinner club."
Capone wasn't the only well-known character to frequent the Seelbach. An Army captain stationed at Camp Taylor also gained quite a reputation at the hotel. F. Scott Fitzgerald, he frequented the bar and supposedly he was kicked out on several occasions for being a booze hound and being a little rowdy," Johnson says. Despite his brushes with the law, Fitzgerald loved the opulent hotel. So much so he wrote about it years later in the Great Gatsby.
Source: www.dantestella.com/technical/retina.html
The Retina IIc can be best thought of as the forerunner to the famouns Retina IIIc - just without the meter and projected framelines. Although the viewfinder/rangefinder stayed the same as the IIa, a lot of other things changed:
Configuration: the biggest change with the IIc is that it went to a bottom-lever wind. This turns out to be a lot easier to use if you are left-eyed. It also allows for a much more reliable top-mounted frame counter and a less-fragile shutter-cocking mechanism. The rewind remained by knob. All camera surfaces are rounded ("streamlined,") and the front door is not latched on the bottom, but rather on the edge that opens. The top and bottom, as well as the sides, are rounded, leading to a more pleasing feel in the hand. One at least cosmetically significant difference is the use of an aluminum lens board that wraps back where you would have seen bellows on the IIa. This is largely superficial, since there are real bellows inside it.
Lens: Big change here. The IIc has a 50/2.8 Schneider Retina-Xenon or Rodenstock Heligon (which I believe to be the same as the 50/2.0 lenses, but with an aperture limiters in them). I have not observed the Schneider Xenon to be as sparkling as the 50/2.0, but this may be due to the interchangeability issue, which I believe adds new tolerances to the mix.
The front elements of these 50mm lenses are held into the shutter with a three-prong bayonet. When you bayonet out the front of the 50, you can interchange it with front parts for a 35/5.6 or an 80/4 (Scheider or Rodenstock, depending on what your camera originally came with). These lenses are huge, and none too easy to use. You focus with the rangefinder, and then you convert the distance. There is a squinty 35/80 Retina accessory finder to match. While these are of interest to collectors, they are hard to find in an un-separated state and not really worth the money or trouble for use (although they are neat).
The problem that interchangeability injects is that you may end up with a IIc (or IIIc for that matter) with the front of one 50mm lens and the rear of another. This is not a huge problem, but you will need to have the lens recollimated. The way you can check for danger is to match the lens serial number on the front lens element to the one on the shutter to the one on the back ring inside. Some people make it out to be the end of the world if all three don't match. It's not. Retina guru George Mrus (RIP) was very good at recollimating these lenses. I would recommend skipping a camera where these rings do not match, unless you can test it. Of course if the front and rear rings of the lens match each other, but not the shutter, it is really only a sign that the shutter was replaced at some point. A good repairman would have recollimated it.
Shutter assembly: The shutter is a Compur Synchro-MX #00 EVS, functionally identical to the one on the IIa, but with both settings visible on the top. One big difference is that it has the LVS system, which locks shutter and aperture together (both rings turn together). LVS is pretty useful for fill flash (see article) but is not that much fun for ambient light photos. The LVS disengages via a little lever on the bottom. Of all the Retina shutters, this seems to be the least problematic and the most jewel-like in its finish.
Accessories: The IIc and IIIc shared a neat line of accessories. The ne plus ultra was a brown bakelite box with 3 low-profile filters, the 50mm bayonet-on hood (rectangular) and the snap-on parts for 35 and 80mm hoods. The bayonet hoods are a boon, and a lot easier to deal with than the hard rubber screw-ins. Filter size remailed 30.5mm, so there is some backward and forward compatibility.
jaumefabrega.blogspot.fr/2008/11/caracoles.html
CARACOLES
De Borgoña a Lérida: los caracoles, entre el amor y el odio
La mejor forma de torturar a un inglés medio es haciendole comer "escargots", una palabra (y un producto, al cual ni se atreven a llamar en su idioma, snail) que les produce una profunda repelencia, como a muchos otros pueblos europeos y americanos. Los ingleses, para zaherir a los francesos, en los dichos y en las canciones pop, los llaman "come-caracoles".
Los franceses, naturalmente, los consideran exquisitos y han convertido los Caracoles a la borgoñona en un plato de fama internacional. En muchas tiendas y mercados se pueden encontrar estos caracoles envasados, con sus características grandes conchas. La forma més típica de comerlos es rellenandolos con una pasta ("beurre d' escargot") hecha con mantequilla, escalonia y perejil.
Sobre gustos...O bien, no siempre la fama acompaña la realidad.Los caracoles mediterráneos (llamados "petit-gris" en Francia), perfumados con las hierbas aromáticas que comen, tienen un sabor más pronunciado y, además, admiten una culinaria mucho más rica y variada. El gordo caracol de Borgoña (atención: los franceses lo llaman también "de viña"; no tienen nada que ver con el caracol al que aquí le damos ese nombre), cercano a los pastos crasos y verdes de esta región con un buey tan extraordinario, aunque sea la "aristocracia" gastronómica del caracol, no tiene color.
No tiene color delante una "vaqueta" catalano-valenciana, un caracol finísmo y perfumado de tomillo, que se vende muy caro (por unidades, ya que es muy escaso) y que caracteriza la Paella genuina. No tiene color delante de los "cargols de vinya" o "vinyal" (caracoles de viña), los "bovers",los "monja", los "sabateres", los diminutos "cargolins"...
Y no tienen color delante preparciones tan prehistóricas como los "cargols a la palla" o " a la brutesca", que se chamuscan, sin limpiar, directamente sobre el fuego. Un poco más evolucionados dentro de la escala gastornómica, tenemos los "cargols a la llauna" tal como se elaboran en Lérida, y particularment en su famosa "Festa del Cargol" en donde se consumen centenares de unidades de ellos. O la "cargolada" de la Cataluña Francesa y el Languedoc, hechos a la brasa, rociados con tocino y degustados con alioli ("allioli" o "aïoli"). En esta zona de Cataluña Norte el caracol da lugar, incluso, a fiestas en les que se intenta batir records dels Guinnes en cuanto a su consumo colectivo (en Tuïr se consumen 20.000 ). El prestigioso R.J. Courtine, comentarista gastronómico de "Le Monde" con el seudónimo La Reynière, comenta el dicho catalán "al juliol, ni dona ni cargol" que, simplemente, alude al hecho de que con el calor el amor y la buena comida no suelen funcionar...Consecuentement, los carcoles suelen constituir comida de invierno -en Euskadi eran típicos de Navidad- y también de Cuaresma. Por eso se suelen aderezar con salsas picantes a base de guindilla o ajo, vinagretas con pimienta,etc. Aunque no hay que olvidar que el caracol puede ser la base de una gastronomía tradicional mucho más sofisticada: se concinan con sepia, con centolla o kabrarroka, , con conejo, arroz, salchichas; incluso se hacen tortas , buñuelos y sopas o caldos cortos (como en Marruecos).
De sus huevos se extrae el carísimo "caviar de caracol". En el mercado se encuentran congelados, procedents del este y centro de Europa, Turquía, norte de Africa e incluso China e Indonesia.Otros proceden de "granjas" españolas.
Para mi la mejor cocina del caracol es la de Xipre y la de los pises catalanes, por la variedad y exquisitez de las recetas.
He aquí algunas de las más populares en el levante ibérico:
-Cargolada amb allioli
-Cargols a la llauna (al horno)
-Cargols a la petarrallada
-Cargols fregits
-Cargols dolços i coents (dulces y picante)
-Cargols amb salsa de tomata i vinagreta
-Arròs amb cargols
-Cargols sense closca (sin caparazón, rellenos)
-Cargols amb pernil (en salsa)
-Caragols amb patata i maonesa
-Cargols amb conill (conejo)
Y aquí entramos en elfant´stico y surrealista mundo del “mar y montaña”:
-Cargols amb conill de bosc i pop (pulpo; recta de mi madre)
-Cargols amb conill i sèpia
-Cargols amb peus de porc (manitas de cerdo)
-Cargols amb llagosta (o centollo, bocas, etc.)
-Cargols amb calamars
-Cargols amb costelló (costilla de cerdo)
-Cargols amb salsitxes i popets (pulpitos)
-Cargols amb botifarra i sèpia
-Cargols amb escorpa (cabracho, escorpeno)
-Cassola de tros amb cargols
-Paella de l´hort
-Caragols amb sobrassada
La mayor parte de estas recetas se pueden encontrar en mi libro La cuina surrealista - Jaume Fàbrega (Pagès Editors, Lleida, 2004).
CIF CENTRAL SECTION CHAMPIONSHIP
Liberty High School - Wednesday, May 14, 2008
www.andynoise.com/valley08.html
Central Section Grand Masters
At Liberty
Team standings--unavailable.
400 relay--1. Bakersfield (Hunt, Turner, Johnson, Norwood), 42.28; 2. Clovis East (Bourbon, Scott, Smith, Woods), 42.58; 3. Redwood (Stewart, Ray, Root, Coles), 43.07; 4. Central (Newsome, Bigelow, Hammack, Phillips), 43.15. 1,600--1. Chris Schwartz, Foot, 4:15.80; 2. Jonathan Sanchez, Buch, 4:17.48; 3. Eric Battles, CW, 4:20.34; 4. Jesse Arellano, Mad, 4:21.56. 110H--1. Ethan DeJongh, MtW, 14.49; 2. Sean Johnson, Buch, 14.66; 3. Jon Funch, CW, 14.81; 4. Isiah Crunk, Wash, 15.17. 400--1. Maurice Lewis, Ed, 49.08; 2. Isiah Purvis, Lib, 49.13; 3. Daniel Lozano, Stock, 49.35; 4. Jelani Hendrix, Ed, 49.62. 100--1. Brendon Bigelow, Central, 10.62; 2. Emmanuel Turner, Bak, 10.81; 3. Matt Sumlin, Gar, 10.91; 4. Chris Lopez, GW, 10.98. 800--1. Anthony Mitchell, North, 1:54.19; 2. Aric Champagne, MtW, 1:54.97; 3. Andrew Campbell, CW, 1:55.69; 4. Arturo Ramirez, Centennial, 1:55.83. 300H--1. DeJongh, MtW, 37.93; 2. Cody Alves, Sel, 37.94; 3. James Smith, CE, 39.03; 4. Sean Johnson, Buch, 39.28. 200--1. Brendon Bigelow, Central, 21.29; 2. Isiah Purvis, Lib, 21.96; 3. Mario Navarette, Sanger, 22.04; 4. Chris Lopez, GW, 22.29. 3,200--1. Chris Schwartz, Foot, 9:24.19; 2. Jonathan Sanchez, Buch, 9:24.99; 3. Jon Ross, CE, 9:26.42; 4. Danny Vartanien, Buch, 9:26.42. 1,600 relay--1. Edison (Hendrix, Carter, Boughton, Lewis), 3:17.86; 2. Liberty (Hill, Garside, Affentranger, Purvis), 3:18.95; 3. Bakersfield (Miller, Turner, Johnson, Gooden), 3:20.06; 4. Clovis East (Ellis, Defonska, Woods, Smith), 3:22.40. PV--1. Andrew Lohse, Mad, 15-0; 2. Michael Peterson, CE, 15-0J; 3. Jeff Brenner, Cl, 14-6; 4. Frankie Puente, Sel, 14-0. SP--1. Dayshan Ragans, Foot, 60-7; 2. Matt Darr, Fron, 52-8.75; 3. Troy Rush, CW, 52-8.5; 4. Christian Millard, CE, 51-10.5. TJ--1. Johnny Carter, Ridge, 48-3; 2. Tyler Thompson, Shaf, 47-3; 3. Chris Kelly, Ridge, 46-11.5; 4. Jordan Smith, Central, 46-10.5. D--1. Dayshan Ragans, Foot, 199-2; 2. Jacob Budwig, Fowl, 168-8; 3. Niko Gomes, Cl, 164-10; 4. Matt Darr, Fron, 157-7. LJ--1. Kenny Phillips, Central, 23-4; 2. Tyler Thompson, Shaf, 21-11.5; 3. Dillon Root, Red, 21-11; 4. Kevin Norwood, GV, 21-8.75. HJ--1. Kenny Phillips, Central, 6-8; 2. Isiah Griggs, Bak, 6-6; 3. George Robbins, West, 6-4; 4. Jeff Brenner, Cl, 6-4J.
Notes: Top three in each event advance to state meet, May 30-31 in Norwalk. The two wild cards with the best times/marks from all sections also advance.
Girls track
Central Section Grand Masters
At Liberty
Team standings--unavailable.
400 relay--1. Edison (Eng, Scott, Thompson, Sears), 47.16; 2. Bullard (J. Williams, Riddlesprigger, Baisch, L. Williams), 48.17; 3. Tulare Western, 48.73; 4. Bakersfield (Torres, Belt, Brown, Wandick), 48.80. 1,600--1. Saleh Barsarian, Cl, 5:02.98; 2. Meghan Marvin, Cl, 5:03.02; 3. Chloe Allen, CW, 5:04.62; 4. Allison Gonzales, Ex, 5:11.52; 100H--1. Alyssa Monteverde, CW, 14.59; 2. Brianny Williams, Ed, 14.60; 3. Taylor Jackson, Fr, 15.04; 4. Jen Melton, CW, 15.37. 400--1. Breanna Thompson, Ed, 56.64; 2. Dedrea Wyrik, Sun, 57.49; 3. Lasasha Aldredge, Central, 58.12; 4. Taylor Donaldson, Reed, 58.13. 100--1. Megan Del Pino, CW, 11.66; 2. Jenna Prandini, Cl, 11.74; 3. Lynn Williams, Bul, 12.00; 4. Brushay Wandick, Bak, 12.01. 800--1. Allysa Mejia, Reed, 2:17.47; 2. Molly Pahkamaa, ElD, 2:17.73; 3. Katie Fry, Ex, 2:18.74; 4. Ashlee Thomas, Centennial, 2:19.77. 300H--1. Alyssa Monteverde, CW, 43.92; 2. Taylor Jackson, Fron, 44.86; 3. Brianny Williams, Ed, 45.69; 4. Alana Alexander, Centennial, 46.12. 200--1. Megan Del Pino, CW, 23.94; 2. Dominique Whittington, Lem, 24.65; 3. Brushay Wandick, Bak, 24.69; 4. Breanna Thompson, Ed, 24.90. 3,200--1. Jordan Hasay, MP, 10:24.78; 2. Meghan Marvin, Cl, 10:59.96; 3. Chloe Allen, CW, 11:06.19; 4. Corina Mendoza, Mad, 11:32.06. 1,600 relay--1. Edison (Burk, Thompson, Scott, Smith), 3:54.89; 2. Stockdale (Cady, Anderson, Mello, S. Anderson), 3:58.26; 3. Clovis West (Laidley, Capriotti, Del Pino, Monteverde), 3:59.02; 4. Reedley, 3:59.07. D--1. Anna Jelmini, Shaf, 162-5; 2. Alex Collatz, Stock, 148-6; 3. Carey Tuuamalemalo, Taft, 130-9; 4. Janae Coffee, CW, 121-6. LJ--1. Jenna Prandini, Cl, 18-7.25; 2. Lynn Williams, Bul, 18-0.75; 3. Alana Alexander, Centennial, 17-6.75; 4. Ja'Nia Sears, Ed, 17-6.5. HJ--1. Alyssa Monteverde, CW, 5-4; 2. Cristina Muro, GW, 5-2; 3. Katherine Mahr, Buch, 5-2; 4. Marish Riddlesprigger, Bul, 5-2J. SP--1. Anna Jelmini, Shaf, 44-0.75; 2. Destanie Yarbrough, CE, 37-10; 3. Heather Vermillion, Red, 37-9; 4. Tasha Firstone, CW, 36-6.5. TJ--1. Alana Alexander, Centennial, 38-3.75; 2. Jenna Prandini, Cl, 38-3; 3. Goziam Okolie, 36-10.5; 4. Alex Collatz, Stock, 36-2. PV--1. Allison Berryhill, CW, 11-6; 2. Amanda Klinchuch, Lib, 11-6J; 3. Cheree Jones, King, 10-6; 4. Emily Falkenstein, Buch, 10-6J.
Notes: Top three in each event advance to state meet, May 30-31 in Norwalk. The two wild cards with the best times/marks from all sections also advance.
flickriver.com/photos/javier1949/popular-interesting/
EL RANCHITO
www.mataderomadrid.org/ficha/995/el-ranchito.html
Nave 16 (espacio de exposiciones)
Arquitectos: Alejandro Vírseda, José Ignacio Carnicero e Ignacio Vila Almazán, 2011
Un versátil espacio expositivo de más de cuatro mil metros cuadrados, capaz de acoger grandes proyectos multidisciplinares, cuya rehabilitación ha sido finalista de los premios FAD de arquitectura 2012. El espacio puede ser fácilmente dividido en módulos independientes separados por grandes paneles de acero y permitir así la programación de contenidos de forma simultánea: proyecciones, grandes exposiciones, conciertos, talleres de producción de obra, charlas, propuestas escénicas o actividades sociales. El proyecto transforma la nave en un gran espacio expositivo versátil y polivalente, que puede funcionar como la mayor sala de exposiciones, instalaciones o actividades de artes vivas de Madrid o como un conjunto de espacios independientes de menor tamaño (hasta 5 salas). Esta flexibilidad se logra mediante la introducción en los dos espacios de doble altura de unos recintos de puertas de dos alturas, concebidos como una gran instalación efímera que contrasta con el carácter tectónico e imperecedero de la envolvente arquitectónica de la nave. Estas puertas, que garantizan mediante sencillos giros la total polivalencia del espacio interior de la nave, dotan igualmente a los mismos de la versatilidad lumínica y ambiental requerida en cada uno de los espacios según las características de la actividad realizada (Las instalaciones del edificio también han sido sectorizadas para colaborar con esta versatilidad espacial). El material utilizado para realizar estas cajas de puertas es el acero, cuyo cromatismo contrasta con la superficie interior de los paramentos de la envolvente, caracterizándose así, de modo particular los dos espacios en doble altura de la nave. Cuando las puertas se abran los paramentos puros y herméticos de la caja oscura desaparecen, apareciendo la envolvente actual con su característica estructura de finos perfiles metálicos. El estrecho cuerpo adosado a la nave en su fachada hacia el río Manzanares alberga las dotaciones de servicio.
MATADERO MADRID - CENTRO DE CREACIÓN CONTEMPORÁNEA Antiguos Matadero y Mercado Municipal de Ganados
Pº de la Chopera, 2 a 14 C/V a Pza. de Legazpi 8, Vado de Santa Catalina y Av. del Manzanares. Madrid.
Actuación inicial: Luis Bellido González, arquitecto y José Eugenio Ribera Autaste, ingeniero. 1910 (Proyecto) 1910-1925 (Obras).
Matadero de aves y gallinas: Luis Bellido González y Francisco Javier Ferrero Llusiá: 1926 (Proyecto) 1932-1933 (Obras).
Acondicionamiento de la Casa del Reloj, Nave de Terneras y pabellones de acceso para Junta Municipal del Distrito de Arganzuela y salas culturales y deportivas: Rafael Fernández-Rañada Gándara: 1983 (Proyecto) 1983-1984 (Obras).
Rehabilitación de la “nave de patatas” para Invernadero-Palacio de Cristal, antiguo parque del matadero y consolidación estructural de naves del recinto sur: Guillermo Costa Pérez-Herrero: 1990 (Proyecto) 1990-1992 (Obras).
Adaptación de naves para sedes del Ballet Nacional y Compañía Nacional de Danza: Antonio Fernández-Alba y José Luis Castillo-Puche Figueira 1990 (Proyecto) 1993-1999 (Obras)
Vestíbulo y Espacio Intermediae. (nave 17c) Arquitectos Arturo Franco y Fabrice Van Teslaar en colaboración con el arquitecto de interiores Diego Castellanos 2006-07
Naves del Español (naves 10, 11 y 12) Arquitectos Emilio Esteras 2007-10 y Justo Benito 2009-10
Central de Diseño (nave 17) Arquitecto José Antonio García Roldán 2007
Taller y Oficina de Coordinación (parte de la nave 8) Arquitecto Arturo Franco 2010
Calle y Plaza Matadero Arquitectos Ginés Garrido, Carlos Rubio y Fernando Porras 2011
ESCARAVOX Andrés Jaque Arquitectos 2012
Depósito de especies y nuevo acceso por Legazpi. BCP Ingenieros -Luis Benito Olmeda y Francisco Calderón- con María Langarita y Víctor Navarro arquitectos. 2011
Nave 16 Arquitectos: Alejandro Vírseda, José Ignacio Carnicero e Ignacio Vila Almazán, 2011
Nave de Música (Nave 15) Arquitectos: María Langarita y Víctor Navarro, en colaboración con el diseñador mexicano Jerónimo Hagerman, 2011
Cineteca y Cantina Archivo Documenta (nave 17 c, d, e y f) Arquitectos: José María Churtichaga y Cayetana de la Quadra Salcedo 2011
Casa del Lector. Centro Internacional para la Investigación, el Desarrollo y la Difusión de la Lectura de la Fundación Germán Sánchez Ruipérez. (naves 13 y 14, 17b y tres crujías de la nave 17. Arquitecto Antón García Abril. Diseño gráfico y señalización: Alberto Corazón. Interiorismo Jesús Moreno y Asociados 2012
El arquitecto Joaquín Saldaña resulta ganador del concurso convocado por el Ayuntamiento de Madrid el año 1899 para la realización de los nuevos matadero y mercado municipal de ganados en la Dehesa de La Arganzuela, junto al Manzanares, si bien, finalmente las obras se realizan de acuerdo con el proyecto redactado en 1910 por Luis Bellido, arquitecto de propiedades del Ayuntamiento, con la colaboración de J. Eugenio Ribera, ingeniero de reconocido prestigio. El conjunto arquitectónico se compone de 48 edificios agrupados en cinco sectores de producción: dirección y administración, matadero, mercado de abastos, mercado de trabajo y sección sanitaria, cuenta además con viviendas para el personal y capilla; también de sistema de circulaciones y ferrocarril propios... una autentica ciudad laboral.
Sigue el sistema alemán de pabellones aislados, relacionados por medio de viales y presididos por un edificio administrativo, la "Casa del Reloj" situado sobre el eje principal de la composición. Por sus características arquitectónicas y por su escala es uno de los conjuntos edificados más significativos de Madrid. Se advierte en él una unidad estilística y constructiva derivada del uso racional en sus fábricas de tres materiales esenciales ladrillo, mampostería y cerámica, y una cuidadosa introducción de elementos metálicos en la estructura; además de otros aspectos significativos como el empleo de un lenguaje de inspiración neomudéjar muy atenuado, habitual en la arquitectura industrial de la época. El matadero de Madrid sirve de modelo para la construcción en España de este tipo de edificios.
Para el crítico González Amezqueta "Es un ejemplo de gran calidad de arquitectura industrial perfectamente insertado en los procedimientos del ladrillo, con derivaciones hacia el neomudéjar. La mecánica funcional de los procesos laborales no impide discretas acentuaciones ornamentales, ya que todo el proceso constructivo es estrictamente artesanal, con predominio de las técnicas fabricadas del ladrillo en las partes más acertadas".
En 1926, en zona próxima al Vado de Santa Catalina, proyecta Bellido el matadero de gallinas y aves, siendo realizadas las obras, entre 1932 y 1933, bajo la dirección de Francisco Javier Ferrero con la introducción de una clara y cuidada estructura de hormigón pionera en la ciudad y en la que reside uno de sus valores principales.
A partir de 1940 se llevan a cabo diferentes remodelaciones y ampliaciones, entre ellas la de la nave de patatas, el pabellón de autopsias y los abrevaderos.
En la década de 1980, perdida su función original, el Departamento de Conservación de Edificios del Ayuntamiento comienza la rehabilitación sistemática de los edificios del conjunto para su uso como contenedores de actividades culturales, sociales, deportivas y administrativas propias del Ayuntamiento; primero bajo la dirección de Rafael Fernández-Rañada, que acondiciona la Casa del Reloj para Junta Municipal del Distrito de Arganzuela y la nave de terneras para sala cultural y deportiva, y después, de Guillermo Costa que realiza el Palacio de Cristal (rehabilitación de la nave de patatas para invernadero) y el parque del matadero, con la colaboración del ingeniero, también municipal, M. Ángel Martínez Lucio.
Desde 1996 Costa continúa la consolidación estructural de fachadas y cubiertas de 7 naves del recinto sur, sin un uso predeterminado y en distintas fases, a la espera de la realización del proyecto para su adecuación a nuevas actividades de carácter cultural, comercial o de ocio. Finalmente, el conjunto edificado se incluye en el catálogo de bienes a conservar dentro del Plan General de Ordenación Urbana de 1997.
En el extremo norte parte de las antiguas naves de estabulación son cedidas al Instituto Nacional de Artes Escénicas y de la Música (INAEM) para establecer en ellas las sedes del Ballet Nacional de España y de la Compañía Nacional de Danza, según proyecto de Fernández Alba y Castillo-Puche, concluyéndose las obras de adaptación en 1999.
En 2005 se aprueba la modificación del Plan Especial de Intervención, Adecuación Arquitectónica y Control Urbanístico-Ambiental de Usos del recinto del antiguo matadero municipal, que incrementa el uso cultural hasta el 75% del total.
A partir de 2006 el Ayuntamiento se plantea rehabilitar en distintas fases, mediante proyectos derivados de concursos de arquitectura, este inmenso contenedor de casi 150.000 m2, para albergar multitud de eventos y encuentros, fomentando la creatividad de artistas de múltiples especialidades. El conjunto se convierte en un núcleo de actividad cultural que alberga las más importantes citas de la ciudad. Así, se inician actuaciones para convertir el recinto en centro de apoyo a la creación, en campo de experimentación de la nueva arquitectura, pero siguiendo los criterios de intervención del Plan Especial, que establece la preservación de la envolvente de las naves. La línea maestra que ha guiado las intervenciones es la reversibilidad, de modo que los edificios pueden ser fácilmente devueltos a su estado original. Las actuaciones mantienen expresamente las huellas del pasado para reforzar el carácter experimental de las nuevas instituciones que alojan. Se ha buscado el equilibrio entre el respeto máximo al espacio, y una dotación específica, que lo distinga, a través del uso limitado de materiales industriales directos y que, al mismo tiempo, dé servicio a los diferentes usos que pueda albergar.
En 2012, tras la visita del jurado de los premios FAD a Matadero Madrid, decidió reconocer la labor en conjunto de todos los arquitectos que han participado en el proceso de reforma. El fallo valora “tanto la actitud global de la propuesta, que apuesta de una forma valiente por la experimentación y el respeto a los espacios de libertad gestionados desde la sociedad civil, como la conceptualización del proyecto, desde su inicio en el 2007 con la rehabilitación del vestíbulo y el espacio Intermediae, hasta las recientes intervenciones de la Nave 16 y la Nave de Música finalistas en la presente edición de los Premios FAD”. Así mismo, el jurado destacó de Matadero Madrid “la inteligencia colectiva, la unidad que le viene inferida por la arquitectura industrial preexistente, y que con un mínimo de protagonismo exterior de las nuevas intervenciones, en el interior resuelve con rigor y autenticidad las diversas necesidades del extenso programa del centro, buscando no sólo mantener los espacios arquitectónicos y formas estructurales, sino también el carácter, la atmósfera y sobre todo el irrepetible paso del tiempo”.
Ese mismo año el Colegio Oficial de Arquitectos de Madrid otorgó uno de sus premios a las intervenciones en la Cineteca y Archivo Documenta, y en la Nave 16. Por último, destaca la interconexión de Matadero Madrid y Madrid Río mediante la urbanización de los espacios públicos -Calle y Plaza Matadero- por el mismo equipo de arquitectos -Ginés Garrido, Carlos Rubio y Fernando Porras- que proyectó Madrid Río. Está previsto además que dicha conexión, gracias a dos nuevos accesos, se amplíe entre diciembre de 2012 y julio de 2013. Madrid Río ha recibido, entre otros premios, el International Architecture Award 2012 del Chicago Athenaeum of Architecture and Design y el European Centre for Architecture Art Design and Urban Studies, el Premio de Diseño Urbano y Paisajismo Internacional otorgado por el Comité de Críticos de Arquitectura CICA, en el marco de la XIII Bienal de Buenos Aires; o el Premio FAD de Ciudad y Paisaje 2012, entre otros galardones.
Fountain Paint Pot trail, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA
Map (link):
[ www.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=https://4.bp.blogspot.com/... and Spasm Geysers, Fountain Paint Pot trail, Yellowstone National Park images&ved=0ahUKEwjkgubQv8XeAhUC3Y8KHaFRCQ8QMwhNKBowGg&iact=mrc&uact=8 ]
This part of Lower Geyser Basin seen from a half-mile trail has all four of the hydrothermal features found in the park:
Clepsydra Geyser is a geyser in the Lower Geyser Basin of Yellowstone National Park. Clepsydra plays nearly continuously to heights of 45 feet. The name Clepsydra is derived from the Greek word for water clock. Prior to the 1959 Hebgen Lake earthquake, it erupted regularly every three minutes.
Yellowstone National Park has several hydrothermal areas, so what makes the Fountain Paint Pot Area worth visiting? For starters, this part of Lower Geyser Basin has all four of the hydrothermal features found in the park (mudpots, geysers, hot springs, and fumaroles) and you can see them all from a compact half-mile long boardwalk loop. While none of the many Fountain Paint Pot Area geysers are as famous as Old Faithful, they erupt so frequently that you are almost guaranteed a great show on your short hike. Since the walkway passes all four of Yellowstone’s hydrothermal formations, the hike comes with a guaranteed lesson in hydrothermal volcanism.
Hiking the loop in a clockwise direction, you will first pass through a forest of lodgepole pine snags that were drowned and left lifeless by the surrounding hot springs. As you approach the northwest end of the loop, you will spot a lively collection of geysers. Clepsydra Geyser, Fountain Geyser, Jelly Geyser, Jet Geyser, Morning Geyser, Spasm Geyser, and Twig Geyser erupt with various levels of regularity.
As you progress around the walkway toward the northeast corner, you will pass Red Spouter, which behaves like a fumarole, a hot spring, and a mudpot throughout the year. It is like a hot spring in the winter, a muddy reddish pool in the spring and a steaming fumarole in the drier summer and fall. Wrapping down the east side of the boardwalk, you will pass Leather Pool and a slope of fumaroles. These gaps in the surface whistle and hiss as gasses and steam escape from the ground. Just below the fumaroles, where a little more water is present, the trail circles Fountain Paint Pot. These mudpots bubble and pop as globs of mud springs from the surface like miniature trapeze artists.
Continuing downhill, the hydrothermal features become even wetter as you arrive at Silex Spring. Look down into the small blue pool rimmed with white silica. Water spills over the sides of the spring creating an orange-colored surface covered in rippling runoff. These colors are created by thermophiles, heat-loving microorganisms that live in Yellowstone’s hot springs.
( www.hikespeak.com/trails/fountain-paint-pot-trail-yellows... )
Geothermal features of Yellowstone NP- A brief note:
There are four geothermal features found in the park – Hot springs, Geysers, Fumaroles , and Mud volcanoes/pots.
What is a Hot spring?
Hot spring, also called thermal spring, spring with water at temperatures substantially higher than the air temperature of the surrounding region. Most hot springs discharge groundwater that is heated by shallow intrusions of magma (molten rock) in volcanic areas.
Some thermal springs, however, are not related to volcanic activity. In general, the temperature of rocks within the earth increases with depth. The rate of temperature increase with depth is known as the geothermal gradient. In such cases, the water is heated by convective circulation: groundwater percolating downward reaches depths of a kilometre or more where the temperature of rocks is high because of the normal temperature gradient of the Earth’s crust—about 30 °C / kilometer in the first 10 km. The water from hot springs in non-volcanic areas is heated in this manner.
But in active volcanic zones such as Yellowstone National Park, water may be heated by coming into contact with magma (molten rock). The high temperature gradient near magma may cause water to be heated enough that it boils or becomes superheated. If the water becomes so hot that it builds steam pressure and erupts in a jet above the surface of the Earth, it is called a geyser.
[ Warm springs are sometimes the result of hot and cold springs mixing. They may occur within a volcanic area or outside of one. One example of a non-volcanic warm spring is Warm Springs, Georgia (frequented for its therapeutic effects by paraplegic U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, who built the Little White House there) ].
List of hot springs:
[ en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_hot_springs ]
The science of colors of a hot spring:
[ ttps://www.britannica.com/science/hot-spring]
Many of the colours in hot springs are caused by thermophilic (heat-loving) microorganisms, which include certain types of bacteria, such as cyanobacteria, and species of archaea and algae. Many thermophilic organisms grow in huge colonies called mats that form the colourful scums and slimes on the sides of hot springs. The microorganisms that grow in hot springs derive their energy from various chemicals and metals; potential energy sources include molecular hydrogen, dissolved sulfides, methane, iron, ammonia, and arsenic. In addition to geochemistry, the temperature and pH of hot springs play a central role in determining which organisms inhabit them.
Examples of thermophilic microorganisms found in hot springs include bacteria in the genera Sulfolobus, which can grow at temperatures of up to 90 °C (194 °F), Hydrogenobacter, which grow optimally at temperatures of 85 °C (185 °F), and Thermocrinis, which grow optimally at temperatures of 80 °C (176 °F). Thermophilic algae in hot springs are most abundant at temperatures of 55 °C (131 °F) or below.
What is a Geyser?
A geyser is formed when water collecting below the surface is heated by a magma source. When the water boils, it rises to the surface. If the water has an unobstructed path, it will pool on the surface in the form of a steaming hot springs. If the passage of the water is imposed upon, the pressure will increase. When the pressure becomes too great, the water converts into to steam. Steam takes up 1,500 times the volume of water, and at this point, the pressure becomes so intense that the steam and surrounding water droplets shoot out of the ground in geyser form, erupting until the pressure has abated and the process starts all over again.
What is a fumarole?
It’s a vent in the Earth’s surface from which steam and volcanic gases are emitted. The major source of the water vapour emitted by fumaroles is groundwater heated by bodies of magma lying relatively close to the surface. Carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and hydrogen sulfide are usually emitted directly from the magma. Fumaroles are often present on active volcanoes during periods of relative quiet between eruptions.
Fumaroles are closely related to hot springs and geysers. In areas where the water table rises near the surface, fumaroles can become hot springs. A fumarole rich in sulfur gases is called a solfatara; a fumarole rich in carbon dioxide is called a mofette. If the hot water of a spring only reaches the surface in the form of steam, it is called a fumarole. [ www.britannica.com/science/fumarole ]
What is a mud volcano/ mud pot/ paint pot?
Usually mud volcanoes are created by hot-spring activity where large amounts of gas and small amounts of water react chemically with the surrounding rocks and form a boiling mud.
Geo-chemistry of mud volcano: Hydrogen sulfide gas rising from magma chamber, as in Yellowstone’s, causes the rotten-egg smell. Microorganisms, or thermophiles, use this gas as a source of energy, and then help turn the gas into sulfuric acid. The acid then breaks down the rocks and soil into mud. Many of the colors seen are vast communities of thermophiles, but some of the yellow is pure sulfur. When iron mixes with sulfur to form iron sulfide, gray and black swirls sometimes appear in the mud (From description of the display board in the park).
If the water of a hot spring is mixed with mud and clay, it is called a mud pot. Variations are the porridge pot (a basin of boiling mud that erodes chunks of the surrounding rock) and the paint pot (a basin of boiling mud that is tinted yellow, green, or blue by minerals from the surrounding rocks).
There are other mud volcanoes, entirely of a nonigneous origin, occur only in oil-field regions that are relatively young and have soft, unconsolidated formations.
Sources: [ www.britannica.com/science/mud-volcano ], and display boards of the YNP.
A quick overview of YNP
Yellowstone National Park is an American national park located in Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho. Approximately 96 percent of the land area of Yellowstone National Park is located within the state of Wyoming. The Park spans an area of 8,983 km2 comprising lakes, canyons, rivers and mountain ranges. The park is known for its wildlife and its many geothermal features. It has many types of ecosystems, but the subalpine forest is the most abundant. It is part of the South Central Rockies forests eco-region.
It was established by the U.S. Congress and signed into law by President Ulysses S. Grant on March 1, 1872. Yellowstone was the first national park in the U.S. and is also widely held to be the first national park in the world. Native Americans have lived in the Yellowstone region for at least 11,000 years. Aside from visits by mountain -men during the early to mid-19th century, organized exploration did not begin until the late 1860s.
The park contains the headwaters of the Yellowstone River, from which it takes its historical name. Although it is commonly believed that the river was named for the yellow rocks seen in the ‘Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone’, the Native American name source is unclear.
Yellowstone Lake is one of the largest high-elevation lakes in North America and is centered over the Yellowstone Caldera, the largest supervolcano on the continent. The caldera is considered as an active volcano. It has erupted with tremendous force several times in the last two million year. The Yellowstone Caldera is the largest volcanic system in North America. It has been termed a "supervolcano" because the caldera was formed by exceptionally large explosive eruptions. The magma chamber that lies under Yellowstone is estimated to be a single connected chamber, about 60 km long, 29 km wide, and 5 to 12 km deep. Yellowstone Lake is up to 400 feet deep and has 180 km of shoreline.The lake is at an elevation of 7,733 feet above sea levels. Half of the world's geysers and hydrothermal features are there in Yellowstone, fueled by this ongoing volcanism. Lava and rocks from volcanic eruptions cover most of the land area of Yellowstone. The park is the centerpiece of the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, the largest remaining nearly-intact ecosystem in the Earth's northern temperate zone. In 1978, Yellowstone was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
In May 2001, the U.S. Geological Survey, Yellowstone National Park, and the University of Utah created the Yellowstone Volcano Observatory (YVO), a partnership for long-term monitoring of the geological processes of the Yellowstone Plateau volcanic field, for disseminating information concerning the potential hazards of this geologically active region.
Hundreds of species of mammals, birds, fish, and reptiles have been documented, including several that are either endangered or threatened. The vast forests and grasslands also include unique species of plants. Yellowstone Park is the largest and most famous mega fauna location in the contiguous United States. Grizzly bears, wolves, and free-ranging herds of bison and elk live in this park. The Yellowstone Park bison herd is the oldest and largest public bison herd in the United States.
Forest fires occur in the park each year. In the largest forest fires of 1988, nearly one third of the park was burnt.
Yellowstone has numerous recreational opportunities, including hiking, camping, boating, fishing and sightseeing. Paved roads provide close access to the major geothermal areas as well as some of the lakes and waterfalls. During the winter, visitors often access the park by way of guided tours that use either snow coaches or snowmobiles.
Fire in Yellowstone NP:
Causes of wildfire in Yellowstone NP
Wildfire has had a role in the dynamics of Yellowstone’s ecosystems for thousands of years. Although many fires were caused by human activities, most ignitions were natural. The term "natural ignition" usually refers to a lightning strike. Afternoon thunderstorms occur frequently in the northern Rocky Mountains but release little precipitation, a condition known as ‘dry lightning’. In a typical season there are thousands of lightning strikes in Yellowstone. Lightning strikes are powerful enough to rip strips of bark off of a tree in a shower of sparks and blow the pieces up to 100 feet away. However, most lightning strikes do not result in a wildfire because fuels are not in a combustible state.
The great fire incidence of 1988
The Yellowstone fires of 1988 collectively formed the largest wildfire in the recorded history of Yellowstone National Park in the United States. Starting as many smaller individual fires, the flames quickly spread out of control due to drought conditions and increasing winds, combining into one large conflagration which burned for several months. The fires almost destroyed two major visitor destinations and, on September 8, 1988, the entire park closed to all non-emergency personnel for the first time in its history. Only the arrival of cool and moist weather in the late autumn brought the fires to an end. A total of 793,880 acres, or 36 percent of the park was affected by the wildfires.
Fire incidence, 2016
As of September 21, 2016, 22 fires (human and lightning-caused) have burned more than 62,000 acres in Yellowstone National Park, making it the highest number of acres burned since the historic 1988 fire.
Heritage and Research Center
The Heritage and Research Center is located at Gardiner, Montana, near the north entrance to the park. The center is home to the Yellowstone National Park's museum collection, archives, research library, historian, archeology lab, and herbarium. The Yellowstone National Park Archives maintain collections of historical records of Yellowstone and the National Park Service. The collection includes the administrative records of Yellowstone, as well as resource management records, records from major projects, and donated manuscripts and personal papers. The archives are affiliated with the National Archives and Records Administration.
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All Rights Reserved by © Tanjil Rahman
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Rayer Bazar Boddhobhumi (Martyred Intellectuals Memorial) is a memorial built in memory of the martyred intellectuals of Bangladesh Liberation War. The Martyred Intellectuals Memorial is situated at Rayer Bazar area of Dhaka. In the history of Bangladesh's Liberation War, this memorial site has special significance. In 1971 considered as a fringe area of the city this area was infamous for its brick manufacturing facilities and the killing grounds within it. Especially at the waning days of the war from December 14-December 16, 1971 this field witnessed the killings of the prominent intellectuals of the nation. The memorial is a massive red brick wall, with jagged edges. This wall has a window within it. The reflection of the red brick jagged wall, falls in to a pool of water in front of it, along with a black square column. The jagged wall is the symbol of the rough brick filed killing ground. The massing open window signifies the nations sigh of loosing the best of her children. The reflection pool and the black column is the reminder to the present generation of the sacrifice the nation had to make to achieve its freedom.
☠ ☠
-->> **Based off CASEY JONES from Eastman & Bisley's masterpiece and swan-song to Mirage Studios, the BODYCOUNT mini-series. Photos from 2003 of this "lost" & possibly a former class-project, but one of my very first & major custom pieces. Utilizing the '03 TMNT Casey Jones as a base ( the strongest sculpt i felt for the project at the time. The attempts on the vintage figure failed ) - and murdering the weapons & accessories to match as much of the "SIMON BISLEY" chaos as possible. Casey's Hockey stick and baseball bat are wrapped in pointy spikes and duct-tape. Arnold's "American Flag" hockey mask is amoung my favourites and i also tried to fit that to the '03 styled masked packed with the figure.
Hard to recall what the base was made out of. I cannot tell if i made a custom base from scratch or added onto some other base from some other figure line. The base prolly topped off close to 14" tall and was a hodge-podge of "UGLY" elements like from the vintage TMNT line and some McFarlne scraps thrown in. There is a decapitated noggin sculpted by a former classmate topping off the base. Images from the BODYCOUNT mini-series as well as a few 4kids TMNT elements also make the base as bloody, weird n' violent as i possibly could, just like the books.
Th bio-card is the same as the 2K3 Casey bio card, but burnt, modified and bloodied to match the BODYCOUNT books, it came in a sleeve with artwork of Midnight - the Heroine of the story.
This imperfect figure was made & given to a friend & major CASEY fan as a gift. These are the only photos i have of this project.
~ t
SALKANTAY TREK TO MACHU PICCHU
5 DAYS - 4 NIGHTS
SALKANTAY TREK TO MACHU PICCHU
5 DAYS - 4 NIGHTS
The amazing Salkantay trek to Machupicchu is one of the famous treks in Cusco and the best alternative route to get to Machupicchu. It is takes you through different types of landscapes from the typical Andean landscape up to the snowcapped mountains and down to the tropical forests and finally gets you into the jungle, Salkantay trek named among the 25 best Treks in the World, by National Geographic Adventure Travel Magazine
If you are thinking to do a hiking trip to Machupicchu and you want to be off of the beaten path and be in touch with the nature; Salkantay trek is the best option. Hiking 75 kilometers = 46 miles and reaching the famous Apacheta (mountain offerings) pass 4621masl = 15160ft which is the highest point of the Salkantay trek: enjoying the amazing view during the hike from Mollepata town to Soraypampa base camp at knee of the Umantay mountain. Then to go up to the highest point to enjoy the view of outstanding snow-capped Salkantay mount. This was one of the most important Apus in the Inca period! Then you are going dawn to Chaullay through the beautiful scenery and then go to Santa Teresa to jump into the natural and medicinal hot spring. And finally we reach to Aguas Calientes town for overnight in the hotel and the last day of your adventure you will get up too early to be the firsts ones up in Machupicchu and enjoy the sunrise.
OVERVIEW
Highlight: Hiking alongside the magnificent Apu Salkantay and then arriving at the ruins of Machu Picchu.
Location: The Salkantay trek begins 3 hours driving to the west of Cusco, Peru. We pass the village of Mollepata and begin hiking at Marcocasa.
Duration: 5 days/ 4 nights
Starting point: cusco
Ending point: cusco
Level: Moderate to Challenging
Adventure Rating: Given the new restrictions on the Inca trail, Salkantay is the second most popular hike in the region and some of the campsites are less remote than on other trails.
Modality: Trekking, Archaeological and Cultural
Ideal for: Adventure Seekers, Couples, Friends, Nature Lovers, and Intrepid People
Altitude: 2,800 masl to 4,650 masl
Inca Trail alternative: Yes, the Salkantay trek is an excellent option.
Departure Dates: Daily departures
All private service departure dates are adapted to your request
Trekkers Wanted: If you wish to join a group tour, please see Trekkers Wanted.You can also form your own tour to be advertised on this page maximum group size 10.
ITINERARY - SALKANTAY TREK TO MACHU PICCHU 5 DAYS - 4 NIGHTS
DAY 1: Cusco - Mollepata - Marcocasa - Soraypampa.
We will pick you up from your hotel in Cusco from 5: 00 am to 5:30 am to go by bus to Mollepata. Begin a spectacular scenic drive through the Anta plains with beautiful and panoramic views of the majestic Salkantay and other mountains covered with snow, and the Valley of Apurimac River. After two and a half hours drive we stop in Mollepata to have breakfast for last minute supplies, leg-stretching or to use the bathrooms, before continuing to Marcocasa. There we will meet with our support staff. They will load the equipment on horses and mules. Around 9:30 a.m. we will star our trek toward Soraypampa (3900 meters above sea level) if we keep a regular pace we will take 4 hours approximately to reach to Soraypampa the first camp site where will have lunch after lunch in the afternoon we have an option to go up to Umantay lake (4200masl) which takes 3 hours hike back and forth from the camp to see the glacier lake of Umantay. But if we keep slow pace; we will have lunch at halfway between Soraypampa and Marco Casa maybe after 3 hours of hiking. And after that we hike two a half hours more to Soraypampa. Anyway our camp is going be at Soraypampa. Sleeping tents will be ready and we will have a warm delicious dinner in the evening.
Meals: Lunch, Dinner.
Overnight: Soraypampa in the tents.
Maximum Altitude: 3850 masl.
Minimum Altitude: 2850 masl.
Hiking distance: 14 km approx.
DAY 2: Soraypampa - Salkantay Pass - Huayramachay – Chaullay
Today early in the morning we will wake you up with the coca tea. Around 6:00 we will have a nutritious breakfast around 7:00 am we will start the hardest day of the whole Salkantay trek; we will be walking up to the highest point of the trek. After 6 kilometers uphill through the magnificent scenery of Rocky Mountains and enjoying the view of Salkantay mount. We reach the top of the trek. We will appreciate spectacular views of the mountains and the imposing snowy peaks of the Salkantay (6264 meters above sea level) which is known as the second highest mountain of the Cusco region. After 2 hours downhill around 1:00 p.m. we will have our delicious Peruvian lunch, in the area called Huayracmachay. Then we continue our hike to Chaullay approximately 3 hours of downhill we will get to our camp in Chaullay = 2900 masl Where we will have the sleeping tents ready. Around 7: 00 pm we will have dinner to recover energy from the trek.
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner.
Overnight: Chaullay in the tents.
Maximum Altitude: 4650 masl.
Minimum Altitude: 2920 masl.
hiking distance: 20km to Chaullay.
DAY 3: Chaullay - Collpapampa - La Playa - Santa Teresa (Cola de Mono Campsite)
Around 7:30 am; we will start our trek to La Playa through the Santa Teresa valley. We will hike 6 hours approximately during the hike will see: water fall, orchids, coffee, banana, avocado plantations and we will taste the famous passion fruit or granadilla and also we will see a village call Colpapampa also call the “forest cloudy brow” where waterfalls, thermal hot springs, fruit-bearing trees, varied flora, and birds can be observed. If we are lucky, we will be able to see the famous bird called “the Cock of the Rocks”. After lunch at La playa, we will catch a local transportation to Santa Teresa. Where will have an overnight at “cola de mono” campsite. We are the only trekking company allow camping there. In the afternoon we may go to Santa Teresa´s hot spring to enjoy it. Then back at the campsite for happy hours and dinner.
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner.
Overnight: Santa Teresa “cola de mono campsite” in the tents.
Maximum Altitude: 2920 masl.
Minimum Altitude: 1600 masl.
Hiking distance: 15km approx.
DAY 4: Santa Teresa (Cola de Mono Campsite) - Hidroeléctrica - Aguas Calientes
After of our delicious breakfast we are going to walk approximately 7 hours. Around 8:30 a.m. we start our trek to Colpani village we will have the opportunity to see coca farms, mandarin, orange and yucca. And a lovely view of the Santa Teresa Valley. We follow along the riverside of Vilcanota River until arrive to the Oroya (cable bridge) then we keep going to Hidroelectrica where will have our lunch. After lunch we going to walk along the train track but on the base of Machupicchu and Waynapicchu Mountain from the way we will see Machupicchu. After two a half hours hike we will be at Aguas Calientes town: base town of Machupicchu for overnight in the hotel and dinner at the local restaurant.
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner.
Overnight: in Aguas Calientes at the hotel which included in the package.
Maximum Altitude: 2350 masl.
Minimum Altitude: 2000 masl.
Hiking distance: 18 km approx.
DAY 5: Aguas Calientes - Machu Picchu - Ollantaytambo – Cusco
Today early in the morning after breakfast at the hotel you will be able to choose between. Walk up to Machupicchu. Or take bus up to Machupicchu. Any way we will be the first ones into Machupicchu to enjoy the sunrise and you will have two a half hours guided tour. Then you will have the free time to explore Machupicchu by yourselves or if you desire, ascent toward the Huaynapicchu Mountain. Or climb to Machupicchu montaña. After Machupicchu you are going back to Aguas Calientes to take a train to Ollantaytambo and from there by bus back to Cusco. The bus drops you off at your hotel in Cusco.
Meals: Breakfast.
WHAT IS INCLUDED?
Pre-departure briefing at the office in Cusco
Collection from your hotel in the morning and transfer in private transportation to Marcocasa (starting point of the trek).
Personal tents: 2 people in each 4-people-capacity tent, to allow for higher comfort and a safe keeping of backpacks. Our tents are 3-season, highly maintained to ensure an excellent performance in field. Kailas, Pro Aconcagua and Rei 4 Outfitter tents are employed when double accommodation is requested.
One sleeping pad per person.
1 Blanket. Or Liner.
One pillow per person.
Dining tent with tables and chairs
Kitchen tent
English speaking professional and official tourist guide (2 guides for groups of over 10 people)
1 night accommodation in Aguas Calientes
Chef and cooking equipment
Pack animals (to carry tents, food and cooking equipment) – days 1 to 4
Pack animals to carry personal gear up to a maximum of 7kg per person (including sleeping pad and sleeping bag) – days 1 to 4
1 emergency horse every 8 persons – days 1 to 3
Accommodation for all our staff
Meals (4B, 4L, 4D + daily morning snack + daily tea service except last day). Vegetarian or special menus are available at no extra cost
One textile snack bag per person, to avoid the usage of plastic bags that contaminate our environment
Boiled filtered water every day since the first lunch. For your water bottles.
Bio-degradable personal hand soaps
Bio-degradable dishwashing detergents used by our kitchen staff
Others: hot water every morning and evening for washing purposes / boiled water to fill in your water bottle every morning and night, and at lunch time if requested with enough time ahead
First-aid kit including emergency oxygen bottle
Machupicchu entrance fee
One way bus ticket from Aguas Calientes to Machupicchu on day 4
Expedition Train from Aguas Calientes to Cusco. Upgrade to Vistadome or Hiram Bingham service, availability upon request.
Transfer from train station to the hotel in Cusco
24-h guest service: please ask for the emergency number available during your time of visit.
WHAT IS NOT INCLUDED?
First breakfast on day one.
Lunch on the last day after the guided tour at Machu Picchu
Walking Sticks
Sleeping bag: you may rent it from us. Our sleeping bags are -20ºC-comfort (0ºF), mummy form and include a sleeping liner. They are cleaned after every use and have a maximum usage of 30 trips.
OPTIONAL AND RENTALS
Extra night in Aguas Calientes $50 (or email us for alternate options). We will just need to arrange your train back to Cusco for the following day.
Please tell us before final booking process.
Personal horse and horsemen for riding or carrying extra personal belongings while on the trek.
Extra cost is $80 for the trek.
Therma-rest inflatable sleeping pad rent: US$ 5.00 per day
Entrance to the Hot Springs in Santa Teresa.
narradordeimagenes.blogspot.com/2012/03/palabras.html
Nuestros Dioses, esos que rigen nuestra existencia, o tal vez nuestras propias incongruencias decidieron hace unas semanas privar a la humanidad de uno de sus rasgos más característicos: la capacidad de comunicarse mediante el habla.
Los primeros días fueron caóticos, el pánico y la frustración hicieron acto de presencia llenando nuestras vidas de desconcierto. El día a día se convirtió en un infierno en el que parecía que, aparte del habla, casi hubiésemos perdido la cordura. Ya no podíamos usar el teléfono, si nuestros bebés lloraban no podíamos escuchar su llanto, la televisión había perdido la mitad de su sentido… y lo mismo sucedía con millones de cosas que antes eran totalmente rutinarias.
La depresión y la incomprensión ante un hecho tan insólito se instalaron entre nosotros, y los días fueron pasando.
Y según transcurrían los soles y las lunas, el potencial que posee el ser humano para superar momentos apocalípticos se fue imponiendo, y poco a poco nos fuimos acomodando a la nueva situación.
Lo que en un principio veíamos claramente como un hándicap fue transformándose en algo altamente beneficioso. Empezamos a darnos cuenta de lo irreflexivamente que usábamos nuestra voz cuando aún disponíamos de ella, empleando las palabras con total ligereza, sin prestarles ninguna atención.
Nuevas formas de comunicación, mucho más íntimas y conectadas, han empezado a surgir desde entonces. Si escribimos para hacernos entender, lo hacemos poniendo plena conciencia en cada una de las palabras que empleamos en el papel. También hemos comenzado a utilizar nuestro cuerpo a un nivel al que nunca habíamos llegado, creando nuevas formas de interacción con nuestros semejantes. La empatía por quienes nos rodean se ha hecho presente con rapidez, ahora somos capaces de mirar fijamente a los ojos y conectar de verdad con la persona que tenemos en frente.
Ya no nos despedimos diciendo adiós, ahora nos abrazamos de verdad.
La desaparición de las palabras sonoras supuso el génesis de la verdadera comunicación.
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Our Gods, those that govern our existence, or maybe our own inconsistencies decided few weeks ago to deprive humanity of one of its strongest features: the ability to communicate through speech.
The first few days were chaotic, panic and frustration made an appearance filling our lives with confusion. Daily life became hell when it seemed that apart from the speech, we had almost lost our minds. We could not use the phone, if our babies cried we could not hear their crying, television had lost half its meaning ... and so did millions of things that were once completely routine.
Depression and incomprehension at an unimaginable event settled between us and the days went by.
And as suns and moons were spent, the potential of the human being to overcome apocalyptic moments was imposed, and step by step we went arranging to the new situation.
What in the beginning we clearly saw as a handicap was transformed into something highly beneficial. We began to realize how thoughtlessly we used our voice when we still had it, using the words with complete lightness, without paying any attention.
New ways of communication, much more intimate and connected, began to emerge. If we write in order to make ourselves understood, we do it putting full awareness in each of the words we use in the paper. We also began to use our body into a level that had never come, creating new forms of interaction with our peers. Empathy for those around us showed up quickly, now we can look straight in the eye and really connect with the person that we have in front of us.
We no longer say goodbye saying goodbye, we hug each other for real now.
The disappearance of audible words meant the genesis of true communication.
Mejor en lightbox
* Prohibido el uso para fines comerciales sin previa autorización escrita. Derechos Reservados
© Juan Carlos Pascual - jcpascual@gmail.com
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* Prohibited the use for commercial purposes without prior written authorization.
© Juan Carlos Pascual - jcpascual@gmail.com
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* Por favor, no use esta imagen en los sitios web, blogs u otros medios de comunicación sin mi permiso explícito.
© Todos los derechos reservados
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* Please don't use this image on websites, blogs or other media without my explicit permission.
© All rights reserved
MOVIE Preview of a 1 Kilometer long Space ship of the GFOL
It is difficult to see the size of the ship, until it has been completed with a texture effect (painted). Here are its current dimensions :
Width : 500 m
Height : 200 m
length : 1000 m (he he yes One kilometer long.
This is just a preview the ship is only partially built, it will be having a Star Trek style Bridge and is also yet to be painted and have details added to the exterior.
This model is being created for my movies, The Adventures of OLeg part's 4 + as a fictional dramatisation of what might happen when the GFL arrives, of coarse this ship is not a true representation as the GFL might hold copyright on their own ships lol
Author of this ship is:
Emmanuel Baranger
From the Flightgear Project
helijah.free.fr/flightgear/hangar.htm
The sky is the limit in model creation!
Spaceship Logo Image copyrighted by: Christian Vazquez
Christian has made this wonderful emblem for the October 14th 2008 ET event.
He has also made various t- shirts that have this emblem on it.
October 14th T-Shirts by Christian Vazquez
Emmanuel has modeled many Flightgear Aircraft including:
Hugues H4 Hercules
Dornier Do 335
Lockheed C 130
Messerschmidt Me262
Sikorsky UH 60 BlackHawk
Sikorsky S 58
Lockheed SR 71
Hornet (autogire)
APM20 Lionceau
Payen 100
de Havilland DH 89
Bell-Boeing V22 Osprey
Beechcraft Starship 1
Bleriot XI
Farman IV
Grob G115
Macchi Costaldi MC 72
FK9 Mark 2
Super Frelon
Blohm & Voss BV 141
Alouette II
Arsenal VG 33
Aeroprakt 24 Viking
Ryan NYP "Spirit of St Louis"
Alphajet
Vickers Vimy
X3 Stiletto
Dornier Do X
Bugatti modèle 100
Zlin 50 lx
HondaJet
DHC 3 Otter
Gee Bee
Supermarine S6b
Bernard HV 220
Stampe SV 4
Rutan Quickie 2
Couzinet 70 Arc en Ciel
Carreidas 160 Jet
de Havilland D.H 91
de Havilland DH 88
Hughes H1 Racer
Grob G109
ARADO AR 234
Hughes XF 11
Tupolev ANT 20 "Maxim Gorky"
Robin DR 400
Skyranger
Rutan Long EZ
SM 55
Santos Dumont 14 Bis
Velocity XL
TBM/TBF Avenger
Kern Invite - 11/01/08
Hart Park - Bakersfield, CA
www.andynoise.com/kernxcinvite08.html
Varsity Boys - 2008 Kern County Cross Country
Championships
School Athlete Time Overall Scoring Team
1. Foothill Chris Schwartz 14:59.76 1 1 1
2. McFarland Alfonso Cisneros 15:33.49 2 2 1
3. McFarland Francisco Nava 15:48.44 3 3 2
4. McFarland Marco Perez 15:48.85 4 4 3
5. Stockdale Curtis Kelly 15:50.33 5 5 1
6. Ridgeview Brian Solis 15:50.81 6 6 1
7. Wasco A. Mendoza 15:51.72 7 7 1
8. Ridgeview Alex Garcia 15:52.70 8 8 2
9. Shafter Chris Handel 15:53.96 9 9 1
10. McFarland Gerardo Alcala 15:54.28 10 10 4
11. Shafter Jesus Villalpondo 16:05.48 11 11 2
12. Highland Colin Lewis 16:06.79 12 12 1
13. Centennial Nathan Vincent 16:08.77 13 13 1
14. Ridgeview Robby Baker 16:13.01 14 14 3
15. McFarland Eduardo Bautista 16:18.69 15 15 5
16. BHS Andrew Ariey 16:21.59 16 16 1
17. Garces Connor O'Malley 16:23.32 17 17 1
18. Stockdale Blair Slaton 16:25.15 18 18 2
19. Ridgeview Jerrio Lewis 16:25.61 19 19 4
20. East Jose Ramirez 16:25.97 20 20 1
21. East Mose Valdez 16:26.30 21 21 2
22. Highland Thomas Turner 16:26.59 22 22 2
23. Golden Valley Daymon Sandles 16:26.91 23 23 1
24. Foothill Jose Lopez 16:27.22 24 24 2
25. Ridgeview Miguel Munoz 16:30.13 25 25 5
26. Wasco G. Linares 16:34.10 26 26 2
27. Shafter Josh Wittenberg 16:34.61 27 27 3
28. Highland Jake Van Zandt 16:36.62 28 28 3
29. East Charlie Zaragoza 16:39.22 29 29 3
30. BHS Andrew Edquist 16:41.12 30 30 2
31. Cesar Chavez Martin Rios 16:45.91 31 31 1
32. Highland Ivan Esquivias 16:47.91 32 32 4
33. BHS Zachary Holt 16:48.98 33 33 3
34. Stockdale Anthony Dao 16:49.30 34 34 3
35. Cesar Chavez Ruben Galaviz 16:49.67 35 35 2
36. Wasco O. Mirando 16:50.04 36 36 3
37. Shafter Alex Moreno 16:51.14 37 37 4
38. Wasco E. Sanchez 16:52.02 38 38 4
39. Wasco E. Ramirez 16:53.29 39 39 5
40. East Camilo Mosqueda 16:53.84 40 40 4
41. East Vincente Herrera 16:54.31 41 41 5
42. Foothill Erick Bautista 16:54.82 42 42 3
43. Arvin Ben Orozco 16:57.57 43 43 1
44. Shafter Hector Montoya 17:01.02 44 44 5
45. Garces Jesus Guzman 17:02.28 45 45 2
46. Garces Michael Bedard 17:02.88 46 46 3
47. Frontier Tanner Urmston 17:03.48 47 47 1
48. BHS John Purcell 17:04.08 48 48 4
49. Centennial Ty Heiter 17:04.73 49 49 2
50. Frontier Richard Peralta 17:05.73 50 50 2
51. Shafter Cristian Barrios 17:07.93 51 51 6
52. Centennial Gehrig Smith 17:08.86 52 52 3
53. BHS Christopher Anderson 17:09.32 53 53 5
54. Highland Justin Burnett 17:10.77 54 54 5
55. Wasco J. DeJulian 17:11.97 55 55 6
56. Stockdale Stephen Burke 17:16.30 56 56 4
57. Arvin Juan Calderon 17:16.89 57 57 2
58. Wasco Cesar Patino 17:19.39 58 58 7
59. Cesar Chavez Tim Yanez 17:21.10 59 59 3
60. Highland Ariel Hurtado 17:23.69 60 60 6
61. North Adam Ralls 17:24.02 61 x 1
62. Ridgeview Michael Anseno 17:24.53 62 61 6
63. Ridgeview Jaime Madrigal 17:31.18 63 62 7
64. Foothill Patrick Manrique 17:32.75 64 63 4
65. Frontier Will Beechinor 17:33.57 65 64 3
66. East Alex Estrada 17:38.64 66 65 6
67. Burroughs Jesse Wigfield 17:38.99 67 66 1
68. Centennial Eric Millan 17:39.50 68 67 4
69. Burroughs Daniel Lathrop 17:39.91 69 68 2
70. Shafter Jacob Vasquez 17:40.47 70 69 7
71. Garces David Freed 17:40.91 71 70 4
72. Centennial Jake Howry 17:42.54 72 71 5
73. Burroughs Andrew Szczpiorski 17:44.05 73 72 3
74. Frontier D. Sclafani 17:47.26 74 73 4
75. Stockdale Max Morales 17:48.38 75 74 5
76. Burroughs Eduardo Carrillo 17:51.64 76 75 4
77. Burroughs Keith Christman 17:57.59 77 76 5
78. Golden Valley Jose Salgado 17:59.82 78 77 2
79. Cesar Chavez Rudy Sandoval 18:00.34 79 78 4
80. Centennial Brad Hinsley 18:04.58 80 79 6
81. Arvin Yessuri Villsenor 18:05.30 81 80 3
82. Burroughs Nathan Cheadle 18:10.33 82 81 6
83. Foothill Javier Garcia 18:11.22 83 82 5
84. Foothill Ernest Marquez 18:11.57 84 83 6
85. BC Kevin Yarian 18:27.47 85 84 1
86. North Chris Emmett 18:29.51 86 x 2
87. Cesar Chavez Andres Rodriguez 18:30.45 87 85 5
88. Tehachapi Corey Torres 18:32.16 88 86 1
89. Frontier Michael Sclafani 18:33.62 89 87 5
90. Garces Patrick Gomez 18:37.52 90 88 5
91. Highland Humberto Ramirez 18:37.98 91 89 7
92. Golden Valley David Gamino 18:40.22 92 90 3
93. Frontier Ricky Gonzales 19:03.13 93 91 6
94. Garces Chris Real 19:06.29 94 92 6
95. Stockdale D. Sherrill 19:08.29 95 93 6
96. Garces Dillon Lyles 19:16.75 96 94 7
97. Tehachapi Christian Torres 19:19.03 97 95 2
98. BC Mark McCutcheon 19:20:78 98 96 2
99. Golden Valley Nick Cruz 19:22.49 99 97 4
100. Golden Valley Daniel Perez 19:25.13 100 98 5
101. Foothill Christian Paredes 19:32.03 101 99 7
102. Arvin Adrian Rodriguez 19:32.67 102 100 4
103. BC Thomas Beard 19:59.04 103 101 3
104. West Michael Branquino 19:59.63 104 x 1
105. BHS Nick Flores 20:04.27 105 102 6
106. Tehachapi Logan Collier 20:07.47 106 103 3
107. Kern Valley C. Woodward 20:22.63 107 x 1
108. Arvin Christian Guerrero 20:31.41 108 104 5
109. Burroughs Daniel Meade 20:41.26 109 105 7
110. Golden Valley Ryan Davis 20:41.26 110 106 6
111. BHS Robby Harris 20:42.01 111 107 7
112. East Hector Fuentes 20:42.57 112 108 7
113. Frontier Alex Blanton 20:56.97 113 109 7
114. Cesar Chavez Joel Hernandez 21:02.22 114 110 6
115. Tehachapi Trent Sherman 21:02.94 115 111 4
116. Tehachapi Shaddi Haddad 21:18.14 116 112 5
117. BC Austin Adee 21:25.45 117 113 4
118. BC Aaron Stephens 21:31.77 118 114 5
119. Kern Valley J. Pistocco 23:15.37 119 x 2
120. Tehachapi Corey Hebron 23:19.78 120 115 6
121. West Kevin Serrano 23:48.05 121 x 2