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Shot of the clocktower near Citadel Hill in downtown Halifax. I tried my best to angle away from the surrounding buildings, and managed to only catch a little snippet of the North End behind the tower itself.
Beit Guvrin-Maresha National Park is a national park in central Israel, 13 kilometers from Kiryat Gat, encompassing the ruins of Maresha, one of the important towns of Judah during the time of the First Temple, and Beit Guvrin, an important town in the Roman era, when it was known as Eleutheropolis.
Archaeological artifacts unearthed at the site include a large Jewish cemetery, a Roman-Byzantine amphitheater, a Byzantine church, public baths, mosaics and burial caves.
Beit Guvrin-Maresha National Park is a national park in central Israel, 13 kilometers from Kiryat Gat, encompassing the ruins of Maresha, one of the important towns of Judah during the time of the First Temple, and Beit Guvrin, an important town in the Roman era, when it was known as Eleutheropolis.
Archaeological artifacts unearthed at the site include a large Jewish cemetery, a Roman-Byzantine amphitheater, a Byzantine church, public baths, mosaics and burial caves.
There is something else of extraordinary beauty in the citadel. On the east side of the first floor, there used to be rooms where people stayed in back in the days. The rooms are now only run down walls with no roof on top. However the remaining walls tell a story only available to the true observer. When you look closely you can see the original plaster from 14th century resting on the uneven rock bricks of the castle. On this plaster wall, there are drawings of ships, randomly scattered around the wall. These are not normal decorative drawings. They were simply scratched into the plaster by people who were there during the time of distress. I was told by the architect who was collaborating in the restoration project of the citadel, which these ship scratches were made by the merchants that came to the island for business and stayed over. The images were drawn on the wall as a ritual to have a safe journey back home.
Yet, after some research, I have come across a similar appearance of the ship scratches in another structure in Famagusta. Cathedral of St. George of the Greeks contain the same, perhaps more sophisticated, ship drawings embedded on its walls as well. Venetian or European ships were carved in to the plaster by righteous people, probably during the period of the Ottoman siege, as a prayer for the Christian ships to arrive. This ritual of scratching ship figures on the walls was a very old tradition in the Mediterranean, more specifically on the villages near the coast. This habit that developed with Romans and mimicked in the Christian world, was used in temples and sacred buildings by the sailors and children. The drawings in the citadel are form the 14th century but the exact date of them is not certain. Thus, it cannot be said for certain whether or not the drawings belonged to sailors who wished a safe journey back home, or, fearful people, trying to find hope from the terror the siege brought to them.
Su Denktas
JITOA joined the Citadel Amman in celebration of Jordan Earth Hour as part of Don't mess with Nature لا تعبث بالطبيعة Initiative “Turn off the lights campaign” طفي الضو حملة supported by the Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities – Department of Antiquities with public and private sector participation from the Jordan Travel & Tourism, and Hospitality sector. The site was candle lit for one hour being one of the remarkable archeological iconic sites in Jordan and the city of Amman; to demonstrate the importance of conserving nature and archeology marking Jordan on the Earth Hour Map
JITOA joined the Citadel Amman in celebration of Jordan Earth Hour as part of Don't mess with Nature لا تعبث بالطبيعة Initiative “Turn off the lights campaign” طفي الضو حملة supported by the Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities – Department of Antiquities with public and private sector participation from the Jordan Travel & Tourism, and Hospitality sector. The site was candle lit for one hour being one of the remarkable archeological iconic sites in Jordan and the city of Amman; to demonstrate the importance of conserving nature and archeology marking Jordan on the Earth Hour Map
JITOA joined the Citadel Amman in celebration of Jordan Earth Hour as part of Don't mess with Nature لا تعبث بالطبيعة Initiative “Turn off the lights campaign” طفي الضو حملة supported by the Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities – Department of Antiquities with public and private sector participation from the Jordan Travel & Tourism, and Hospitality sector. The site was candle lit for one hour being one of the remarkable archeological iconic sites in Jordan and the city of Amman; to demonstrate the importance of conserving nature and archeology marking Jordan on the Earth Hour Map
Hue - The Citadel is a vast structure surrounded by walls and moats stretching 2 x 2 km around the imperial city.
Gia Long wanted to create a replica of the forbidden city in Beijing and inside an inner wall he built the so-called Forbidden Purple City.
The Amman Citadel is a national historic site at the center of downtown Amman, Jordan. Evidence of occupation since Neolithic period, making it among the world's oldest continuously inhabited places / A Cidadela de Amã é um local histórico nacional no centro da cidade de Amã, na Jordânia. Há evidência de ocupação desde o período Neolítico, tornando-se um dos mais antigos lugares continuamente habitados do mundo.