tutin photos on Flickr

Ruscus hypophyllum by Hiro.Morison (Tokyo, JAPAN.)

4 1

ルスクス・フィポフィルム

切り花販売名:　 “ルスカス”、　 “丸葉ルスカス”

Ruscus hypophyllum L., 1753

This species is accepted.

Confirmation Date: 03/11, 2023.

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Family: Asparagaceae (APG IV)

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Author:

Carl von Linnaeus (1707-1778)

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Publication:

Species Plantarum

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Collation:

2: 1041

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Date of Publication:

1 May 1753

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The native range of this species is E. & S. Spain, SE. Sicilia, NW. Africa. It is a rhizomatous geophyte and grows primarily in the subtropical biome.

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Distribution Native to:

Algeria, Morocco, Sicilia, Spain, Tunisia

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Introduced into:

Canary Is., Ethiopia, France, Greece, Kriti, Libya, Turkey

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Homotypic Synonyms:

Platyruscus hypophyllum (L.) A.P.Khokhr. et V.N.Tikhom. in Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n.s., 98(4): 92 (1993)

Ruscus hypoglossum subsp. hypophyllum (L.) Arcang. in Comp. Fl. Ital. (1882)

Ruscus hypoglossum var. hypophyllum (L.) Bolzon in Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1893: 352 (1893)

Ruscus lugubris Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 255 (1796), nom. superfl.

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Heterotypic Synonyms:

Ruscus hypophyllum var. trifoliatus (Mill.) Loudon in Arbor. Frutic. Brit.: 2519 (1838)

Ruscus trifoliatus Mill. in Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: n.° 5 (1768)

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Publications:

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1984). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 8: 1-632. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.

Dimopoulos, P., Raus, T., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatrou, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A., & Tzanoudakis, D. (2013). Vascular plants of Greece. An annotated checklist: 1-372. Botanic gardens and botanical museum Berlin-Dahlem, Berlin and Hellenic botanical society, Athens.

Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.

Edwards, S., Demissew, S. & Hedberg, I. (eds.) (1997). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 6: 1-586. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.

Jafri, S.M.H. & El-Gadi, A. (eds.) (1978). Flora of Libya 57: 1-81. Al-Faateh University, Tripoli.

Rico, E. & al. (eds.) in Castroviejo, S. & al. (eds.) (2013). Flora Iberica 20: 1-651. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid.

Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.

Vladimirov, V., Dane, F. & Kit Tan (2015). New floristic records in the Balkans: 26. Phytologia Balcanica 21: 53-91.

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Kew Backbone Distributions:

Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1984). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 8: 1-632. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.

Dimopoulos, P., Raus, T., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatrou, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A., & Tzanoudakis, D. (2013). Vascular plants of Greece. An annotated checklist: 1-372. Botanic gardens and botanical museum Berlin-Dahlem, Berlin and Hellenic botanical society, Athens.

Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.

Edwards, S., Demissew, S. & Hedberg, I. (eds.) (1997). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 6: 1-586. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.

Jafri, S.M.H. & El-Gadi, A. (eds.) (1978). Flora of Libya 57: 1-81. Al-Faateh University, Tripoli.

Maire, R. (1958). Flore de l'Afrique du Nord 5: 1-307. Paul Lechevalier, Paris.

Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.

Vladimirov, V., Dane, F. & Kit Tan (2015). New floristic records in the Balkans: 26. Phytologia Balcanica 21: 53-91.

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Accepted By:

Nasir, E. & S. I. Ali (eds). 1980-2005. Fl. Pakistan Univ. of Karachi, Karachi.

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Nikon D800E

Nikon Macro-Nikkor 35mm F4.5

for Nikon Multi Photo System.

Nikon Bellows PB-2

Paragon_Kiel - Taki Taki Afro-Latin Hip Hop Dance Pack Song: by Rita | UREFINED | Rose Studios

6 2

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Hyacinthoides non-scripta by Hiro.Morison (Tokyo, JAPAN.)

7

ヒアシンソイデス・ノンスクリプタ (ツリガネズイセン)

Hyacinthoides non-scripta (L.) Chouard ex Rothm., 1944

This name is accepted. 10/13, 2021.

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Family:Asparagaceae (APG IV)

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Authors:

Werner Hugo Paul Rothmaler

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Ascribed Authors:

Pierre Chouard

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Published In:

Feddes Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 53: 14. 1944. (Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.)

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Distribution:W. Europe to NW. Portugal

10 GRB IRE (11) aut BGM ger NET 12 FRA POR SPA (13) ita rom (51) nzn nzs (71) brc (73) was (75) ini nwy ohi pen (78) kty vrg (90) fal

Lifeform:Bulb geophyte

Original Compiler:R.Govaerts

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Homotypic Names:

Hyacinthus non-scriptus L., Sp. Pl.: 316 (1753).

Scilla festalis Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 242 (1796), nom. superfl.

Scilla non-scripta (L.) Hoffmanns. et Link, Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 4: 19 (1803).

Endymion non-scriptus (L.) Garcke, Fl. N. Mitt.-Deutschland: 322 (1849).

Hylomenes non-scripta (L.) Salisb., Gen. Pl.: 26 (1866), not validly publ.

Usteria non-scripta (L.) Chouard, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 625 (1934).

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Basionym/Replaced Synonym:

Hyacinthus non-scriptus L., Sp. Pl.: 316 (1753).

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Heterotypic Synonyms:

Hyacinthus cernuus L., Sp. Pl.: 317 (1753).

Hyacinthus campanulatus Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.º 3 (1768).

Hyacinthus pratensis Lam., Fl. Franç. 3: 271 (1779).

Usteria hyacinthiflora Medik., Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. 6(Phys.): 480 (1790).

Usteria secunda Medik., Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 2: 12 (1791).

Scilla cernua (L.) Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 242 (1796).

Scilla nutans Sm., Engl. Bot.: t. 377 (1796).

Hyacinthus nutans (Sm.) Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 177 (1821 publ. 1822).

Hyacinthus nutans var. albus Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 177 (1821 publ. 1822).

Endymion cernuus Dumort., Fl. Belg.: 140 (1827).

Endymion nutans (Sm.) Dumort., Fl. Belg.: 140 (1827).

Agraphis nutans (Sm.) Link, Handbuch 1: 166 (1829).

Agraphis cernua (L.) Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 105 (1830).

Lagocodes cernua (L.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 2: 25 (1837).

Lagocodes nutans (Sm.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 2: 25 (1837).

Syncodium nutans (Sm.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 2: 22 (1837).

Lagocodes belgica Raf., Autik. Bot.: 124 (1840).

Agraphis cernua var. alba Boissin, Rev. Hort. (Paris) 46: 250 (1874).

Scilla non-scripta subsp. cernua (L.) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 221 (1890).

Endymion lacaillei Corb., Nouv. Fl. Normandie: 574 (1894).

Endymion nutans subsp. lacaillei Corb., Nouv. Fl. Normandie: 574 (1894).

Scilla festalis var. cernua (L.) M.C.Sedgw. et R.Cameron, Garden Month by Month: 126 (1907).

Scilla festalis var. rosea M.C.Sedgw. et R.Cameron, Garden Month by Month: 126 (1907).

Endymion nutans proles lacaillei (Corb.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 12: 429 (1910).

Scilla non-scripta var. cernua (L.) Cout., Fl. Portugal, ed. 2: 161 (1939).

Hyacinthoides non-scripta var. cernua (L.) P.Silva, Fl. Veg. Serra da Estrela, ed. 3: 13 (1999), not validly publ.

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This name is Accepted by:

Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.

Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2002). Flora of North America North of Mexico 26: 1-723. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.

Broughton, D.A. & McAdam, J.H. (2002). The non-native vascular flora of the Falkland islands. Botanical Journal of Scotland 54: 153-190.

Grundmann, M., Rumsey, F.J., Ansell, S.W., Russell, S.J., Darwin, S.C., Vogel, J. Spencer, M., Squirrell, J. Hollingsworth, P, Ortiz, S. & Schneider (2010). Phylogeny and taxonomy of the bluebell genus Hyacinthoides, Asparagaceae [Hyacinthaceae]. Taxon 59: 68-82.

Rico, E. & al. (eds.) (2013). Flora Iberica 20: 1-651. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid.

Werier, D. (2017). Catalogue of the Vascular plants of New York state. Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 27: 1-542. New York Botanical Garden.

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SONY α6000

Canon New FD Macro 100mm F4

よく間違われる植物

Plants that are often mistaken

Hyacinthoides × massartiana Geerinck, 1997

Tutin-Hobbit by tutincommon

7 16

Setaria viridis by Hiro.Morison (Tokyo, JAPAN.)

5 1

エノコログサ

Setaria viridis (L.) Beauv., 1812

This name is accepted. 08/25, 2022.

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Family: Poaceae (APG IV)

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Authors:

Carl von Linnaeus (1707-1778)

Georges Eugène Charles Beauvisage (1852-1925)

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Publication:

Essai d'une nouvelle agrostographie; ou nouveaux genres des graminées; avec figures représentant les caractères de tous les genres. Paris

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Collation

51, 171, 178

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Date of Publication

Dec 1812

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Distribution:Old World to C. & SE. Australia

(10) den fin grb nor swe 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN NET POL SWI 12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BUL GRC ITA KRI ROM SIC TUE YUG (14) blr blt KRY ruc rue run RUS ruw UKR 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN (21) azo CNY MDR 22 MTN NGR 24 CHA SUD 30 ALT BRY CTA IRK KRA TVA WSB YAK 31 AMU KHA KUR PRM SAK 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 NCS TCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ LBS PAL SIN TUR 35 GST KUW OMA SAU 36 CHC CHI CHM CHN CHQ CHS CHT CHX 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NNS TAI 40 BAN EHM NEP PAK WHM 41 CBD MYA THA VIE (42) jaw† LSI PHI SUM 43 NWG 50 NSW NTA QLD SOA TAS VIC (51) ctm nzn nzs (70) nwt yuk (71) abt brc man sas (72) nbr nfl nsc ont pei que (73) col ida mnt ore was wyo (74) ill iow kan min mso nda neb okl sda wis (75) cnt ini mai mas mic nwh nwj nwy ohi pen ver wva (76) ari cal nev uta (77) nwm tex (78) ala ark del fla geo kty lou mry msi nca sca ten vrg wdc (79) mxc mxe mxg mxn mxt (80) cos pan (81) ber (84) bzc bze bzl bzn bzs (85) age ags agw clc cln uru

Lifeform:Ther. or hemicr.

Original Compiler:W.D.Clayton, R.Govaerts, K.T.Harman, H.Williamson & M.Vorontsova

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Homotypic Names:

Panicum viride L., Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 870 (1759).

Pennisetum viride (L.) R.Br., Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland.: 195 (1810).

Panicum italicum var. viride (L.) Körn. in F.A.Körnicke & H.Werner, Handb. Getreidebaus 1: 277 (1885).

Pennisetum italicum var. viride (L.) Körn. in F.A.Körnicke & H.Werner, Handb. Getreidebaus 1: 227 (1885).

Chamaeraphis italica var. viridis (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 767 (1891).

Chamaeraphis viridis (L.) Millsp., Prelim. Cat. Fl. W. Virginia: 466 (1892).

Ixophorus viridis (L.) Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 423 (1895).

Chaetochloa viridis (L.) Scribn., Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 4: 39 (1897).

Setaria italica subsp. viridis (L.) Thell., Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg, sér. 4, 38: 85 (1912).

Setariopsis viridis (L.) Samp., Herb. Port., Apend 2: 4 (1914).

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Basionym/Replaced Synonym:

Panicum viride L., Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 870 (1759).

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Heterotypic Synonyms:

Panicum laevigatum Lam., Fl. Franç. 3: 578 (1779).

Panicum verticillatum var. minus Thunb., Fl. Jap.: 46 (1784).

Panicum qualelinnaei Krock., Fl. Siles. 1: 88 (1787).

Panicum reclinatum Vill., Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 2: 64 (1787).

Panicum bicolor Moench, Methodus: 206 (1794).

Panicum viride var. maius Gaudin, Agrost. Helv. 1: 18 (1811).

Setaria weinmannii Roem. et Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 490 (1817).

Setaria viridis var. major Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 157 (1821 publ. 1822).

Panicum purpurascens Opiz, Flora 5: 266 (1822), nom. nud.

Setaria purpurascens Opiz, Böhm. Phan. Crypt. Gew.: 12 (1823), nom. nud.

Setaria nana Dumort., Observ. Gramin. Belg.: 139 (1824).

Setaria rubicunda Dumort., Observ. Gramin. Belg.: 139 (1824).

Setaria viridis subsp. nana (Dumort.) Dumort., Observ. Gramin. Belg.: 139 (1824).

Panicum viride var. rubicundum (Dumort.) Lej., Rev. Fl. Spa: 217 (1825).

Panicum humile Thunb. ex Trin., Gram. Panic.: 164 (1826), pro syn.

Panicum viride lusus humile Trin., Gram. Panic.: 164 (1826).

Setaria viridis var. reclinata (Vill.) Chevall., Fl. Gén. Env. Paris 2: 148 (1827).

Panicum viride var. humifusum Lej. et Courtois, Comp. Fl. Belg. 1: 52 (1828).

Panicum viride var. nanum Lej. et Courtois, Comp. Fl. Belg. 1: 52 (1828).

Panicum viride var. aristatum Pauquy, Statist. Bot. Somme: 435 (1831).

Panicum viride var. semiaristatum Pauquy, Statist. Bot. Somme: 435 (1831).

Panicum viride var. triangulare Pauquy, Statist. Bot. Somme: 435 (1831).

Panicum viride var. viviparum Bertol., Fl. Ital. 1: 421 (1834).

Setaria reclinata (Vill.) Chevall., Fl. Gén. Env. Paris, ed. 2, 2: 148 (1836).

Setaria viridis var. minor W.D.J.Koch, Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl.: 773 (1837).

Setaria viridis var. maior (Gaudin) Peterm., Fl. Lips. Excurs.: 77 (1838), nom. illeg.

Setaria viridis var. purpurascens Peterm., Fl. Lips. Excurs.: 77 (1838).

Setaria viridis var. weinmannii (Roem. et Schult.) Heynh., Nom. Bot. Hort.: 751 (1840).

Panicum viride var. brevisetum Döll, Rhein. Fl.: 128 (1843).

Panicum viride var. longisetum Döll, Rhein. Fl.: 128 (1843).

Setaria viridis var. breviseta Godr., Fl. Lorraine 3: 127 (1844).

Setaria viridis var. vivipara (Bertol.) Parl., Fl. Ital. 1: 112 (1850).

Panicum viride var. gracillimum Le Gall, Fl. Morbihan: 677 (1852).

Panicum comosum Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 53 (1853).

Panicum psilocaulon Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 50 (1853).

Panicum viridescens Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 51 (1853).

Panicum comosum Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 417 (1854), nom. illeg.

Panicum pycnocomum Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 462 (1854).

Setaria comosa (Steud.) Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 468 (1857).

Setaria viridis var. purpurascens Maxim., Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 330 (1859), nom. illeg.

Setaria viridis var. colorata Martrin-Donos, Fl. Tarn: 781 (1864).

Setaria viridis var. nodiflora Sacc., Acta Ist. Venet. 1864: 865 (1865).

Setaria chlorantha Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 723 (1866).

Setaria viridis var. arenosa Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 723 (1866).

Setaria viridis var. laevigata Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 723 (1866).

Setaria viridis var. minor Ducommun, Taschenb. Schweiz. Bot.: 875 (1869).

Setaria italica var. rubicunda (Dumort.) Koltz, Prodr. Fl. Grand-Duché Luxemb.: 184 (1873).

Panicum viride var. giganteum Franch. et Sav., Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 162 (1877).

Panicum pachystachys Franch. et Sav., Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 594 (1878).

Setaria viridis var. gigantea (Franch. et Sav.) Matsum., Cat. Pl. Herb. Sci. Coll. Univ. Tokyo: 225 (1886).

Setaria viridis var. purpurascens Peck ex Dudley, Cornell Univ. Sci. Bull. 2: 122 (1886), nom. illeg.

Setaria viridis var. secunda Beck, Fl. Nieder-Österreich: 46 (1890).

Setaria viridis var. declinata F.Gérard, Bull. Soc. Bot. Rochelaise 19: 42 (1897 publ. 1898).

Setaria viridis var. recta F.Gérard, Bull. Soc. Bot. Rochelaise 19: 42 (1897 publ. 1898).

Setaria pachystachys (Franch. et Sav.) Matsum., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 11: 443 (1897).

Setaria pachystachys var. lanceolata Matsum., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 11: 443 (1897).

Setaria viridis f. maxima Matsum., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 11: 443 (1897).

Setaria viridis var. crypsoides Touss. & Hoschedé, Bull. Soc. Amis Sci. Nat. Rouen, sér. 4, 33: 270 (1898).

Panicum viride f. pygmaeum Asch. et Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 77 (1899).

Panicum viride var. pygmaeum Asch. et Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 77 (1899).

Panicum viride var. weinmannii (Roem. et Schult.) Asch. et Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 77 (1899).

Setaria viridis f. weinmannii (Roem. et Schult.) Neuman, Sver. Fl.: 778 (1901).

Setaria viridis var. breviseta (Döll) Hitchc., Rhodora 8: 210 (1906), nom. illeg.

Setaria viridis var. prostrata Albert in A.Albert & Jahand., Cat. Pl. Vasc. Var: 522 (1908).

Setaria fallax Lojac., Fl. Sicul. 3: 365 (1909).

Setaria viridis var. stenostachya Merino, Fl. Galicia 3: 233 (1909).

Setaria viridis var. ramosa Goiran, Gram. Nice: 11 (1910).

Setaria gigantea (Franch. et Sav.) Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 25: 227 (1911).

Panicum giganteum (Franch. et Sav.) E.H.L.Krause, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 29(2): 142 (1912), nom. illeg.

Setaria viridis f. pygmaea (Asch. et Graebn.) Junge, Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 30(Beih. 3): 142 (1913).

Chaetochloa viridis var. breviseta (Döll) Farw., Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 1: 86 (1923).

Chaetochloa viridis var. maior (Gaudin) Farw., Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 1: 86 (1923).

Chaetochloa viridis var. minor (W.D.J.Koch) Farw., Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 1: 86 (1923).

Chaetochloa viridis var. weinmannii (Roem. et Schult.) House, Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 243-244: 39 (1923).

Chaetochloa gigantea (Franch. et Sav.) Honda, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 199 (1924).

Chaetochloa gigantea var. furcata Honda, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 200 (1924).

Chaetochloa gigantea var. pilosa Honda, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 199 (1924).

Chaetochloa viridis subvar. lanceolata (Matsum.) Honda, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 198 (1924).

Chaetochloa viridis subvar. linearis Honda, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 198 (1924).

Chaetochloa viridis var. pachystachys (Franch. et Sav.) Honda, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 198 (1924).

Chaetochloa viridis var. japonica Koidz., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 39: 302 (1925).

Setaria gigantea var. pilosa (Honda) Makino et Nemoto, Fl. Japan: 1498 (1925).

Setaria viridis subvar. lanceolata (Matsum.) Makino et Nemoto, Fl. Japan: 1499 (1925).

Setaria viridis subvar. linearis (Honda) Makino et Nemoto, Fl. Japan: 1499 (1925).

Chaetochloa comosa (Steud.) Koidz., Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat.: 51 (1930).

Setaria comosa var. pilosa (Honda) Honda, J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 3: 440 (1930).

Setaria glareosa Petrov, Fl. Iakut. 1: 118 (1930).

Setaria viridis var. japonica (Koidz.) Honda, J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 3: 240 (1930).

Setaria viridis f. misera Honda, J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 3: 243 (1930), nom. nud.

Setaria viridis subvar. rufescens Honda, J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 3: 242 (1930).

Setaria viridis f. nana Honda, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 421 (1932), nom. illeg.

Setaria depressa Honda, Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo Sect. IV 2: 11 (1935).

Setaria viridis var. maritima Hara, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 52: 287 (1938).

Setaria viridis var. pilosa Hara, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 52: 287 (1938).

Setaria pycnocoma (Steud.) Henrard ex Nakai, J. Jap. Bot. 15: 393 (1939).

Setaria viridis var. brevifolia Honda, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 53: 99 (1939).

Setaria viridis var. depressa (Honda) Kitag., Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo, App. 1: 93 (1939).

Setaria arenaria Kitag., Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo 4: 77 (1940).

Setaria viridis subsp. pachystachys (Franch. et Sav.) Masam. et Yanagita, Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 31: 327 (1941).

Setaria viridis var. pachystachys (Franch. & Sav.) Masam. & Yanagita, Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 31: 327 (1941).

Setaria viridis f. japonica (Koidz.) Ohwi, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 11: 52 (1942).

Setaria ketzchovelii Menabde et Erizin, Trudy Tbilissk. Bot. Inst. 11: 196 (1947).

Setaria italica var. maior (Gaudin) Ohwi, Acta Phytoecol. Geobot. Sin. 11: 51 (1952).

Setaria viridis subsp. pycnocoma (Steud.) Tzvelev, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 5: 19 (1968).

Setaria viridis var. robusta-alba M.M.Schreib., Weed Sci. 19: 424 (1971).

Setaria viridis var. robusta-purpurea M.M.Schreib., Weed Sci. 19: 425 (1971).

Setaria viridis f. arenosa (Schur) Morariu, Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 12: 78 (1972).

Setaria italica subsp. pycnocoma (Steud.) De Wet, Kulturpflanze 29: 190 (1981).

Setaria viridis subsp. minor (Thunb.) T.Koyama, Grass. Japan: 529 (1987), nom. illeg.

Setaria viridis subsp. glareosa (Petrov) Peschkova, Fl. Sibir. 2: 241 (1990).

Setaria viridis subsp. purpurascens Peschkova, Fl. Sibir. 2: 241 (1990), nom. illeg.

Setaria viridis subsp. weinmannii (Roem. et Schult.) Tzvelev, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 32: 183 (2000).

Setaria italica var. pachystachys (Franch. et Sav.) B.Bock, Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 43: 216 (2012), with incorrect basionym.

Setaria italica subsp. weinmannii (Roem. et Schult.) B.Bock, Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 43: 220 (2012).

Setaria maximowiczii Tzvelev et Prob., Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 44: 10 (2013).

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This name is Accepted by:

Bor, N.L. (1968). Flora of Iraq 9: 1-588. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.

Henty, E.E. (1969). A manual of the grasses of New Guinea: 1-215. Division of Botany, Dpt. of Forests, LAE, New Guinea.

Bor, N.L. (1970). Flora Iranica 70: 1-573. Naturhistorisches Museums Wien.

Hepper, F.N. (ed.) (1972). Flora of West Tropical Africa , ed. 2, 3(2): 277-574.

Peyre de Fabregues, B. & Lebrun, J.-P. (1976). Catalogue des Plantes Vascularies du Niger: 1-433. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.

Walker, E.H. (1976). Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu islands: 1-1159. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C., U.S.A..

Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.

Cope, T.A. (1982). Flora of Pakistan 143: 1-678. Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi.

Kharkevich, S.S., Probatova, N.S. & Novikov, V.S. (1985). Sosudistye rasteniia sovetskogo Dal’nego Vostoka 1: 1-383. Izd-vo "Nauka," Leningradskoe otd-nie, Leningrad.

Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 9: 1-724. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.

Meikle, R.D. (1985). Flora of Cyprus 2: 833-1970. The Bentham-Moxon Trust Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Al-Rawi, A. (1987). Flora of Kuwait 2: 1-455. Alden Press Ltd., U.K..

Karthikeyan, S., Jain, S.K., Nayar, M.P. & Sanjappa, M. (1989). Florae Indicae Enumeratio: Monocotyledonae: 1-435. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.

Davidse, G. & al. (eds.) (1994). Flora Mesoamericana 6: 1-543. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F..

Lee, W.T. (1996). Lineamenta Florae Koreae: 1-1688. Soul T'ukpyolsi: Ak'ademi Sojok.

Fedorov, A.A. (ed.) (1999). Flora of Russia. The European part and bordering regions 1: 1-546. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, Broekfield.

Jongbloed, M., Western, R.A. & Boer, B. (2000). Annotated Check-list for plants in the U.A.E.: 1-90. Zodiac Publishing, Dubai.

Press, J.R. et al. (2000). Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal: i-x, 1-430. Natural History Museum, London.

Noltie, H.J. (2000). Flora of Bhutan 3(2): 457-883. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.

Malyschev, L.I. & Peschkova, G.A. (eds.) (2001). Flora of Siberia 2: 1-362. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Enfield, Plymouth.

Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2003). Flora of North America North of Mexico 25: 1-781. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.

Kress, W.J., DeFilipps, R.A., Farr, E. & Kyi, D.Y.Y. (2003). A Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs and Climbers of Myanmar. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 45: 1-590.

Danin, A. (2004). Distribution Atlas of Plants in the Flora Palaestina area: 1-517. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem.

Boulos, L. (2005). Flora of Egypt 4: 1-617. Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo.

Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.

Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Dávila, P., Mejia-Saulés, M.T., Gómez-Sánchez, N., Valdés-Reyna, J., Ortíz, J.J., Morín, C., Castrejón, J. & Ocampo, A. (2006). Catálogo de las Gramíneas de México: 1-671. CONABIO, México city.

Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2006). Poaceae. Flora of China 22: 1-733. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.

Cope, T.A., Knees, S.G. & Miller, A.G. (2007). Flora of the Arabian peninsula and Socotra 5(1): 1-387. Edinburgh University Press.

Grubov, V.I. (2008). Key to the vascular plants of Mongolia (with an atlas) 2: 1-503. Academy of Sciences, Mongolian People's Republic, Ulaan Bator.

Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.

Kandwal, M.K. & Gupta, B.K. (2009). An update on grass flora of Uttarkhand. Indian Journal of Forestry 32: 657-668.

Edgar, E & Connor, H.E. (2010). Flora of New Zealand , ed. 2, 5: 1-650. R.E.Owen, Government Printer, Wellington.

Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.

Brundu, G. & Camarda, I. (2013). The Flora of Chad: a checklist and brief analysis. PhytoKeys 23: 1-18.

Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2014). Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF): 1-660. DESIGNPOST.

Layton, D.J. & Kellogg, E.A. (2014). Morphological, phylogenetic, and ecological diversity of the new model species Setaria viridis (Poaceae: Paniceae) and its close relatives.. American journal of botany 101: 539-557.

Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Parslow, R. & Bennallick, I. (2017). The new flora of the Isles of Scilly: 1-539. Parslow Press.

Danton, P. & Perrier, C. (2017). Suppressions and additions to the flora of the Juan Fernández archipelago (Chile). Botany Letters 164: 351-360.

Powell, A.M. & Worthington, R.D. (2018). Flowering plants of Trans-Pecos Texas and ajacent areas: 1-1444. BRIT Press.

Kozhevnikov, A.E., Kozhevnikov, Z.V., Kwak, M. & Lee, B.Y. (2019). Illustrated flora of the Primorsky Territory, Russian Far East: 1-1124. National institute of biological resources.

Mirek, Z., Pi?ko?-Mirkowa, H., Zaj?c, A. & Zaj?c, M (2020). Vascular plants of Poland an annotated checklist: 1-526. W. Szafer institute of botany, Polish academy of sciences, Krakow, Poland.

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The Poaceae generic classification system originated from the GrassBase database, originally based on Genera Graminum (1985). Work is in progress to update this to a new globally accepted and collaborative generic classification based on the latest research.

Original Compiler:W.D.Clayton, R.Govaerts, K.T.Harman, H.Williamson & M.Vorontsova

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Canon EOS M

Nikon Ai Micro-Nikkor 200mm F4s (IF)

“The Beggar’s Opera” (British Lion, 1953) starring Laurence Olivier. Ad on the back cover of the British magazine “Film Review,” Vol. 3, No. 10, (Oct. 1953). by Leo Boudreau

4 1

When the composer of an opera about a swashbuckling, wenching highwayman meets his hero’s real-life counterpart, he’s disappointed with his lack of dash. This film version of John Gay’s 1728 ballad opera is directed by Peter Brook and stars Laurence Olivier, Dorothy Tutin, Stanley Holloway and others. Olivier and Holloway do their own singing in the film, but Dorothy Tutin and several others were dubbed.

Scene from the movie: www.youtube.com/watch?v=nU6p3Ubq42U&list=PLzY8m1u5A-E...

Amaryllis belladonna ‘Greta Garbo’ by Hiro.Morison (Tokyo, JAPAN.)

3

ベラドンナ・リリー ‘グレタ・ガルボ’

Amaryllis belladonna L., 1753 ‘Greta Garbo’

(Hannibal Hybrida)

This name is accepted.

Confirmation Date: 10/13, 2022.

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Family: Amaryllidaceae (APG IV)

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Author:

Carl von Linnaeus (1707-1778)

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Publication:

Species Plantarum

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Collation:

1: 293

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Date of Publication:

1 May 1753

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Annotation:

typ. cons. – as "Bella donna"

Type-Protolog

Locality:Habitat in Caribaeis, Barbados, Surinama

Type Specimens:

CT: Herb. Clifford: 135, Amaryllis No. 2; ; (BM) conserved type

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Distribution:SW. Cape Prov.

(10) grb (12) cor por (20) tun (21) azo cny mdr (23) zai 27 CPP (28) asc (50) nsw soa wau (51) nzn nzs (76) cal (78) lou (79) mxc (81) cub dom hai (85) jnf

Lifeform:Bulb geophyte

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Homotypic Names:

Coburgia belladonna (L.) Herb., Bot. Mag. 47: t. 2113 (1819).

Leopoldia belladonna (L.) M.Roem., Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 4: 129 (1847).

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Heterotypic Synonyms:

Amaryllis rosea Lam., Encycl. 1: 122 (1783).

Amaryllis regalis Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 232 (1796).

Amaryllis blanda Ker Gawl., Bot. Mag. 35: t. 1450 (1812).

Amaryllis pallida Redouté, Liliac. 8: t. 479 (1816).

Amaryllis belladonna var. minor Ker Gawl., J. Sci. Arts (London) 2: 359 (1817).

Amaryllis pudica Ker Gawl., J. Sci. Arts (London) 2: 348 (1817).

Coburgia blanda (Ker Gawl.) Herb., Bot. Mag. 47: t. 2113 (1819).

Coburgia pudica (Ker Gawl.) Herb., Bot. Mag. 47: t. 2113 (1819).

Coburgia pallida (Redouté) Herb., Trans. Hort. Soc. London 4: 181 (1821).

Callicore rosea (Lam.) Link, Handbuch 1: 193 (1829).

Belladonna blanda (Ker Gawl.) Sweet, Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 506 (1830).

Belladonna pallida (Redouté) Sweet, Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 506 (1830).

Belladonna pudica (Ker Gawl.) Sweet, Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 506 (1830).

Belladonna purpurascens Sweet, Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 506 (1830).

Amaryllis belladonna var. latifolia Herb., Amaryllidaceae: 275 (1837).

Amaryllis belladonna var. pallida (Redouté) Herb., Amaryllidaceae: 275 (1837).

Zephyranthes pudica (Ker Gawl.) D.Dietr., Syn. Pl. 2: 1176 (1840).

Amaryllis longipetala Lem., Ill. Hort. 13(Misc.): 78 (1866).

Imhofia rosea (Lam.) Salisb., Gen. Pl.: 118 (1866), not validly publ.

Amaryllis belladonna blanda Tubergen, Nursery Cat. (van Tubergen) 1896(Flowerroots): 15 (1896).

Amaryllis belladonna rosea-perfecta Tubergen, Nursery Cat. (van Tubergen) 1896(Flowerroots): 15 (1896).

Amaryllis belladonna var. maxima Rob., Gard. Ill. 28: 428 (1906).

Amaryllis belladonna baptisa-alba J.R.Duncan & V.C.Davies, Nursery Cat. (Duncan & Davies) 1925: xiv (1925).

Amaryllis belladonna baptisa-multiflora J.R.Duncan & V.C.Davies, Nursery Cat. (Duncan & Davies) 1925: xiv (1925).

Amaryllis belladonna baptisa-rosea J.R.Duncan & V.C.Davies, Nursery Cat. (Duncan & Davies) 1925: xiv (1925).

Amaryllis obliqua L.f. ex Savage, Herbertia 4: 98 (1937).

Brunsvigia blanda (Ker Gawl.) L.S.Hannibal, Herbertia 9: 146 (1943).

Brunsvigia rosea (Lam.) L.S.Hannibal, Herbertia 9: 101 (1943).

Brunsvigia rosea var. elata L.S.Hannibal, Herbertia 10: 63 (1943).

Brunsvigia rosea var. major L.S.Hannibal, Herbertia 10: 64 (1943).

Brunsvigia rosea var. minor L.S.Hannibal, Herbertia 10: 65 (1943).

Brunsvigia rosea var. pallida (Redouté) L.S.Hannibal, Herbertia 10: 63 (1943).

Brunsvigia rosea var. pudica (Ker Gawl.) L.S.Hannibal, Herbertia 10: 63 (1943).

Coburgia rosea (Lam.) Gouws, Pl. Life 5: 64 (1949).

Brunsvigia rosea var. longipetala (Lem.) Traub, Pl. Life 6: 61 (1950).

Brunsvigia rosea var. blanda (Ker Gawl.) Traub, Pl. Life 16: ? (1960).

Brunsvigia major Traub, Pl. Life 19: 59 (1963).

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This name is Accepted by Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.:

Moscoso, R.H. (1943). Catalogus Florae Domingensis: 1-732. New York.

Geerinck, D. (1973). Flore d'Afrique Centrale (Zaïre - Rwanda - Burundi) Amaryllidaceae: 1-23. Jardin Botanique National de Belgique, Meise.

Healey, A.J. & Edgar, E. (1980). Flora of New Zealand 3: 1-220. R.E.Owen, Government Printer, Wellington.

Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.

George, A.S. (ed.) (1987). Flora of Australia 45: 1-521. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.

Espejo Serena, A. & López-Ferrari, A.R. (1993). Las Monocotiledóneas Mexicanas una Sinopsis Florística 1(1): 1-76. Consejo Nacional de la Flora de México, México D.F..

Govaerts, R. (1995). World Checklist of Seed Plants 1(1, 2): 1-483, 1-529. MIM, Deurne.

Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14.: i-vi, 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.

Fairhurst, W. (2004). Flowering Plants of Ascension island: 1-300. Higham Press, Shirland, Alfreton, England.

Danton, P. & Perrier, C. (2004). Liste de la Flore vasculaire de l'île Robinson Crusoe archipel Juan Fernández, Chili. Journal de Botanique Société de Botanique de France 24: 67-78.

Jeanmonod, D. & Schlüssel, A. (2006). Notes et contributions à la flore de Corse, XXI. Candollea 61: 93-134.

Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.

Dimopoulos, P., Raus, T., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatrou, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A., & Tzanoudakis, D. (2013). Vascular plants of Greece. An annotated checklist: 1-372. Botanic gardens and botanical museum Berlin-Dahlem, Berlin and Hellenic botanical society, Athens.

Parslow, R. & Bennallick, I. (2017). The new flora of the Isles of Scilly: 1-539. Parslow Press.

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Accepted By Missouri Botanical Garden.:

Bailey, L.H. & E.Z. Bailey. 1976. Hortus Third i–xiv, 1–1290. MacMillan, New York.

CONABIO. 2009. Catálogo taxonómico de especies de México. 1. In Capital Nat. México. CONABIO, Mexico City.

Correa A., M. D., C. Galdames & M. Stapf. 2004. Cat. Pl. Vasc. Panamá 1–599. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panamá.

Foster, R. C. 1958. A catalogue of the ferns and flowering plants of Bolivia. Contr. Gray Herb. 184: 1–223. View in Biodiversity Heritage Library

Gibbs Russell, G. E., W. G. M. Welman, E. Retief, K. L. Immelman, G. Germishuizen, B. J. Pienaar, M. Van Wyk & A. Nicholas. 1987. List of species of southern African plants. Mem. Bot. Surv. South Africa 2(1–2): 1–152(pt. 1), 1–270(pt. 2).

Molina Rosito, A. 1975. Enumeración de las plantas de Honduras. Ceiba 19(1): 1–118.

Nelson, C. H. 2008. Cat. Pl. Vasc. Honduras i–xxix, 31–1576. Secretaría de Recursos Naturales y Ambiente, Tegucigalpa.

Pérez J., L. A., M. Sousa Sánchez, A. M. Hanan-Alipi, F. Chiang Cabrera & P. Tenorio L. 2005. Vegetación terrestre. Cap. 4: 65–110. In J. Bueno, F Álvarez & S. Santiago (eds.) Biodivers. Tabasco. CONABIO-UNAM, México.

General:

Jørgensen, P. M., M. H. Nee & S. G. Beck. 2014. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de Bolivia. 127(1–2): i–viii, 1–1744. In P. M. Jørgensen, M. H. Nee & S. G. Beck (eds.) Cat. Pl. Vasc. Bolivia, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard.. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.

Jørgensen, P. M., M. H. Nee, S. G. Beck & A. F. Fuentes. 2015 en adelante. Catalogo de las plantas vasculares de Bolivia (adiciones).

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Nikon D7100

Nikon AF Micro-Nikkor 105mm F2.8D

Richard Johnson in Khartoum by Truus, Bob & Jan too!

7

Italian postcard. Photo: Dear Film. Publicity still for Khartoum (Basil Dearden, Eliot Elisofon, 1965).

Last Saturday, 6 June 2015, British stage and screen actor and producer Richard Johnson has died, aged 87. He conferred his dark, handsome, saturnine features, assertive jaw, emphatic eyebrows and air of intelligence on scores of classic parts in the theatre, and on a wide range of film and television roles. Johnson was considered for the role of James Bond in the first Bond film, Dr. No. He declined the part down as he did not favour a lengthy contract.

Richard Keith Johnson was born at Upminster, Essex, in 1927, the son of Frances Louisa Olive (née Tweed) and Keith Holcombe Johnson. He was educated at Parkfield School and Felsted School before training for the stage at Rada. He claimed to have started acting as a child and then became a professional actor because it made him feel alive, and less aware of his ‘insufficiencies’. During the Second World War he served in the Royal Navy. His career began with a walk-on part in John Gielgud’s 1944 production of Hamlet in Manchester. He moved to the West End as part of a classical repertoire at the Haymarket where he took small parts in Love for Love, The Circle, and The Duchess of Malfi. Before and after his National Service in the Navy from 1945 to 1948 he was in repertory at Perth. After a season of old melodrama in Camden Town, he was in two West End productions, The Madwoman of Chaillot and After My Fashion, as well as open-air Shakespeare in Regent’s Park, before a season with the Bristol Old Vic company in 1953. He spent the next season in broadcasting, but in 1955 he got his first real break in Jean Anouilh’s version of the Joan of Arc story, The Lark, playing Warwick, one of his favourite parts, to Dorothy Tutin’s Joan. A few months later he was cast as Laertes in Peter Brook’s production of Hamlet, starring Paul Scofield (1955). After two more West End productions, playing Jack Absolute in The Rivals and Lord Plynlimmon in Plaintiff in a Pretty Hat, he joined the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre at Stratford-upon-Avon. Among his roles were Orlando in As You Like It, Mark Antony in Julius Caesar, Leonatus in Cymbeline and Ferdinand in The Tempest, which transferred to Drury Lane in 1957. The following season he played Romeo and Sir Andrew Aguecheek as well as the title role in Pericles and Don John in Much Ado About Nothing, visiting Moscow and Leningrad as Romeo and Aguecheek. During the 1960s Johnson became involved with Sir Peter Hall’s production of Cymbeline, leading to Hall inviting him to join him in the Royal Shakespeare Company. There, in 1961, he acted Hans in Jean Giraudoux’s Ondine. He also gave one of his finest performances as Urbaine in John Whiting’s The Devils, a study of 17th-century witchcraft directed by Peter Brook.

In 1959, Richard Johnson made his film debut in a major co-star role in the MGM war drama Never So Few (John Sturges, 1959), starring Frank Sinatra and Gina Lollobrigida. Subsequently he was contracted by MGM to appear in 1 film per year over 6 years. There he made his biggest films including Robert Wise’s The Haunting (1963), The Pumpkin Eater (Jack Clayton, 1964) and Khartoum (Basil Dearden, Eliot Elisofon, 1966), starring Laurence Olivier and Charlton Heston. In the early 1960s the director Terence Young had wanted Johnson to play James Bond in preference to Sean Connery. Johnson declined because he was under contract to MGM and did not relish the seven-year commitment. If the stardom for which his career seemed to be heading in the cinema of the early 1960s eluded him, he cut a dashingly romantic figure opposite Kim Novak, whom he married in real life at this time (albeit briefly – they divorced a year later), in the all-star romp, The Amorous Adventures of Moll Flanders (Terence Johnson, 1965). Johnson certainly displayed Bond-like qualities in some of his film roles, notably when he played a modern-day Bulldog Drummond (reimagined as a 007-type hero) in Deadlier Than the Male (Ralph Thomas, 1967) with Elke Sommer and Sylva Koscina and its less satisfactory sequel, Some Girls Do (Ralph Thomas, 1969) with Daliah Lavi. In 1969 he founded a production company called Pageant Entertainments Ltd. Its earliest productions included John Aubrey’s Brief Lives at the Criterion (1969). His feature films included the thriller Danger Route (Seth Holt, 1967), Oedipus the King (Philip Saville, 1968), Le calde notti di Lady Hamilton/Lady Hamilton (Christian Jaque, 1968) starring Michèle Mercier, Julius Caesar (Stuart Burge, 1970), and Hennessy (Don Sharp, 1975) for which he also wrote the original story.

Returning to the Royal Shakespeare Company in 1972, Richard Johnson played (both at Stratford and in London) Mark Antony in Julius Caesar, and Antony in Trevor Nunn’s Antony and Cleopatra (opposite Janet Suzman), a performance variously described as “fruity”, “genial” and “declining into a business ruffian”, but also firmly defining the warrior’s handsome gravity. After starring in a West End musical comedy, Thomas and the King, in 1975, in which he played Thomas, he joined the National Theatre Company for a couple of seasons, showing, again under Peter Hall’s direction, a sharp gift for farce in Noël Coward’s Blithe Spirit, and playing Pontius Pilate in The Passion (1977), Pinchwife in Wycherley’s The Country Wife (1977) and Nendor in The Guardsman in 1978. He went on to appear in such films as The Four Feathers (Don Sharp, 1978). He also appeared in several Italian films, including Lucio Fulci's cult classic, Zombi 2/Zombie (1979) which was banned for some years, and L'isola degli uomini pesce/Island of the Fishmen (Sergio Martino, 1979) with Barbara Bach. In 1983 Johnson became founder, chairman, and joint chief executive of a production company, United Artists, with Diana Rigg as director, and the actors Albert Finney and Glenda Jackson. They promoted such films as Turtle Diary (John Irvin, 1985) starring Glenda Jackson and Ben Kingsley, Castaway (Nicolas Roeg, 1986) with Oliver Reed, and The Lonely Passion of Judith Hearne (Jack Clayton, 1987) starring Maggie Smith. He made something of a comeback at Stratford-on-Avon in 1992 as Antony in Antony and Cleopatra, having two years earlier re-established himself on the television screen in two plays, The Camomile Lawn and Anglo-Saxon Attitudes. In later years, he was a charismatic presence in television productions such as Midsomer Murders, Waking the Dead, Silent Witness and Doc Martin. His later films include Lara Croft: Tomb Raider (Simon West, 2001) and The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (Mark Herman, 2008). His last known film appearance was in Radiator (Tom Browne, 2014). Richard Johnson was married four times; first, in 1957 to the actress Sheila Sweet, by whom he had a son and daughter (the photographer, Sukey Parnell). After their divorce he married, in 1965, Kim Novak, a marriage which lasted a few months. In 1982 he married Mary-Louise Norlund, by whom he had a daughter. He also had a son with the French actress, Françoise Pascal. His fourth wife was Lynne Gurney, whom he married on a beach in Goa in 2004. She survives him with his four children and his stepson, the actor Paris Arrowsmith. Johnson’s family said he died on Saturday in the Royal Marsden hospital in Chelsea, west London, after a short illness.

Sources: The Telegraph, The New York Times, The Guardian, Wikipedia and IMDb.