Famiglia: Cucurbitaceae

-chùa dogieeeeeee nhar mấy fen:d

-có bn* nhưng phãi để máy sửa lại mới có bn* đc:d

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- nhớ cmt nhìu nhìu nhar, th* nhìu lắm ák:*

-MoaMoaMoa, hun mấy fen đó:d:p^^

-Đầu như cnĐiên v, nhưng nhìn củng đc:))=))

-tựTin thấy gớm:d:))=))

- E ♥ A nhìu lắm:*

ヒアシンソイデス・ノンスクリプタ (ツリガネズイセン)

Hyacinthoides non-scripta (L.) Chouard ex Rothm., 1944

This name is accepted. 10/13, 2021.

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Family:Asparagaceae (APG IV)

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Authors:

Werner Hugo Paul Rothmaler

-----------------------------------------------

Ascribed Authors:

Pierre Chouard

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Published In:

Feddes Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 53: 14. 1944. (Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.)

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Distribution:W. Europe to NW. Portugal

10 GRB IRE (11) aut BGM ger NET 12 FRA POR SPA (13) ita rom (51) nzn nzs (71) brc (73) was (75) ini nwy ohi pen (78) kty vrg (90) fal

Lifeform:Bulb geophyte

Original Compiler:R.Govaerts

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Homotypic Names:

Hyacinthus non-scriptus L., Sp. Pl.: 316 (1753).

Scilla festalis Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 242 (1796), nom. superfl.

Scilla non-scripta (L.) Hoffmanns. et Link, Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 4: 19 (1803).

Endymion non-scriptus (L.) Garcke, Fl. N. Mitt.-Deutschland: 322 (1849).

Hylomenes non-scripta (L.) Salisb., Gen. Pl.: 26 (1866), not validly publ.

Usteria non-scripta (L.) Chouard, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 625 (1934).

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Basionym/Replaced Synonym:

Hyacinthus non-scriptus L., Sp. Pl.: 316 (1753).

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Heterotypic Synonyms:

Hyacinthus cernuus L., Sp. Pl.: 317 (1753).

Hyacinthus campanulatus Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.º 3 (1768).

Hyacinthus pratensis Lam., Fl. Franç. 3: 271 (1779).

Usteria hyacinthiflora Medik., Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. 6(Phys.): 480 (1790).

Usteria secunda Medik., Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 2: 12 (1791).

Scilla cernua (L.) Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 242 (1796).

Scilla nutans Sm., Engl. Bot.: t. 377 (1796).

Hyacinthus nutans (Sm.) Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 177 (1821 publ. 1822).

Hyacinthus nutans var. albus Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 177 (1821 publ. 1822).

Endymion cernuus Dumort., Fl. Belg.: 140 (1827).

Endymion nutans (Sm.) Dumort., Fl. Belg.: 140 (1827).

Agraphis nutans (Sm.) Link, Handbuch 1: 166 (1829).

Agraphis cernua (L.) Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 105 (1830).

Lagocodes cernua (L.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 2: 25 (1837).

Lagocodes nutans (Sm.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 2: 25 (1837).

Syncodium nutans (Sm.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 2: 22 (1837).

Lagocodes belgica Raf., Autik. Bot.: 124 (1840).

Agraphis cernua var. alba Boissin, Rev. Hort. (Paris) 46: 250 (1874).

Scilla non-scripta subsp. cernua (L.) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 221 (1890).

Endymion lacaillei Corb., Nouv. Fl. Normandie: 574 (1894).

Endymion nutans subsp. lacaillei Corb., Nouv. Fl. Normandie: 574 (1894).

Scilla festalis var. cernua (L.) M.C.Sedgw. et R.Cameron, Garden Month by Month: 126 (1907).

Scilla festalis var. rosea M.C.Sedgw. et R.Cameron, Garden Month by Month: 126 (1907).

Endymion nutans proles lacaillei (Corb.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 12: 429 (1910).

Scilla non-scripta var. cernua (L.) Cout., Fl. Portugal, ed. 2: 161 (1939).

Hyacinthoides non-scripta var. cernua (L.) P.Silva, Fl. Veg. Serra da Estrela, ed. 3: 13 (1999), not validly publ.

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This name is Accepted by:

Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.

Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2002). Flora of North America North of Mexico 26: 1-723. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.

Broughton, D.A. & McAdam, J.H. (2002). The non-native vascular flora of the Falkland islands. Botanical Journal of Scotland 54: 153-190.

Grundmann, M., Rumsey, F.J., Ansell, S.W., Russell, S.J., Darwin, S.C., Vogel, J. Spencer, M., Squirrell, J. Hollingsworth, P, Ortiz, S. & Schneider (2010). Phylogeny and taxonomy of the bluebell genus Hyacinthoides, Asparagaceae [Hyacinthaceae]. Taxon 59: 68-82.

Rico, E. & al. (eds.) (2013). Flora Iberica 20: 1-651. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid.

Werier, D. (2017). Catalogue of the Vascular plants of New York state. Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 27: 1-542. New York Botanical Garden.

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ハナニラ　‘ロルフ・フィードラー’

Ipheion uniflorum (Lindl.) Rafin., 1837　 ‘Rolf Fiedler’

This species is accepted.

Confirmation Date: 04/09, 2023.

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Family: Amaryllidaceae (APG IV)

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Authors:

John Lindley (1799-1865)

Constantine Samuel Rafinesque (1783-1840)

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Published In:

Flora Telluriana 2: 12. 1836[1837]. (Jan-Mar 1837) (Fl. Tellur.)

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The native range of this species is N. Central Argentina to Uruguay. It is a bulbous geophyte and grows primarily in the temperate biome.

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Distribution Native to:

Argentina Northeast, Uruguay

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Introduced into:

Alabama, Bulgaria, California, France, Germany, Great Britain, New South Wales, New Zealand South, Oregon, South Australia, Texas, Victoria, Virginia, Western Australia

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Distribution:NC. Argentina to Uruguay

(10) grb (11) ger (12) fra (13) bul (50) nsw soa vic wau (51) nzs (73) ore (76) cal (77) tex (78) ala vrg 85 AGE URU

Lifeform:Bulb geophyte

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Basionym:

Triteleia uniflora Lindl., Edwards's Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1293 (1830).

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Homotypic Synonym:

Milla uniflora Graham in Edinburgh New Philos. J. 14: 174 (1833)

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Heterotypic Synonyms:

Beauverdia uniflora (Lindl.) Herter in Boissiera 7: 512 (1943)

Beauverdia uniflora forma alba Herter in Boissiera 7: 512 (1943)

Beauverdia uniflora forma roseoplena Herter in Boissiera 7: 512 (1943)

Beauverdia uniflora forma tenuitepala Herter in Boissiera 7: 512 (1943)

Ipheion uniflorum forma album (Weathers) Stearn in Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 114: 61 (1943)

Ipheion uniflorum forma conspicuum (Baker) Stearn in Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 114: 61 (1943)

Ipheion uniflorum forma roseoplenum (Herter) Stearn in Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 114: 61 (1943)

Ipheion uniflorum forma tenuitepalum (Herter) Stearn in Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 114: 61 (1943)

Ipheion uniflorum forma violaceum (Voss) Stearn in Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 114: 61 (1943)

Leucocoryne uniflora (Lindl.) Greene in Pittonia 2: 57 (1890)

Tristagma peregrinans Ravenna in Pl. Life 34: 131 (1978)

Tristagma uniflorum (Lindl.) Traub in Pl. Life 19: 61 (1963)

Tristagma uniflorum forma album (Herter) Traub in Pl. Life 23: 65 (1967)

Tristagma uniflorum forma conspicuum (Baker) Traub in Pl. Life 23: 65 (1967)

Tristagma uniflorum forma pauciflorum Traub in Pl. Life 23: 67 (1967)

Tristagma uniflorum forma roseoplenum (Herter) Traub in Pl. Life 23: 65 (1967)

Tristagma uniflorum forma tenuitepalum (Herter) Traub in Pl. Life 23: 65 (1967)

Tristagma uniflorum forma violaceum (Voss) Traub in Pl. Life 23: 65 (1967)

Brodiaea uniflora (Lindl.) Engl. in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 2(5): 57 (1887)

Brodiaea uniflora var. alba Weathers in Bulb Book: 117 (1911)

Brodiaea uniflora var. conspicua (Baker) Baker in Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 20: 459 (1896)

Brodiaea uniflora var. violacea (Voss) Weathers in Bulb Book: 117 (1911)

Hookera uniflora (Lindl.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 711 (1891)

Hookera uniflora forma violacea Voss in Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 1: 116 (1895)

Milla bonariensis Gilg ex Baker in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 382 (1870)

Milla conspicua (Baker) N.E.Br. in Suppl. Johnson's Gard. Dict.: 963 (1882)

Milla uniflora var. conspicua (Baker) Baker in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 382 (1870)

Triteleia conspicua Baker in Refug. Bot. 1: t. 43 (1868)

Triteleia uniflora Lindl. in Edwards's Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1293 (1830)

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Publications:

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

Adolphy, K. & al. (2021). Beiträge zur Flora Nordhein-Westfalens aus dem Jahr 2020. Jahrbuch des Bochumer Botanischen Vereins 12: 199-278.

George, A.S. (ed.) (1987). Flora of Australia 45: 1-521. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.

Healey, A.J. & Edgar, E. (1980). Flora of New Zealand 3: 1-220. R.E.Owen, Government Printer, Wellington.

Souza, G., Crosa, O., Speranza, P. & Guerra, M. (2016). Phylogenetic relations in tribe Leucocoryneae (Amaryllidaceae, Allioideae) and the validation of Zoellnerallium based on DNA sequences and cytomolecular data. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 182: 811-824.

Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.

Zuloaga, F.O. & Morrone, O. (eds.) (1996). Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae y Angiospermae (Monocotyledoneae). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares de la República Argentina 1: 1-323. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.

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Kew Backbone Distributions:

Adolphy, K. & al. (2021). Beiträge zur Flora Nordhein-Westfalens aus dem Jahr 2020. Jahrbuch des Bochumer Botanischen Vereins 12: 199-278.

Delipavlov, D. & Cheshmedzhiev, I. (eds.) (2011). Opredelitel na rasteniiata v Bulgariia: 1-590. Akad. Isd. Agrar. Univers. Plovdiv.

George, A.S. (ed.) (1987). Flora of Australia 45: 1-521. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.

Healey, A.J. & Edgar, E. (1980). Flora of New Zealand 3: 1-220. R.E.Owen, Government Printer, Wellington.

Kral, R., Diamond, A.R., Ginzbarg, S.L., Hansen, C.J., Haynes, R.R., Keener, B.R., Lelong, M.G., Spaulding, D.D. & Woods, M. (2011). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Alabama: 1-112. Botanical reseach institute of Texas.

Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.

Zuloaga, F.O. & Morrone, O. (eds.) (1996). Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae y Angiospermae (Monocotyledoneae). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares de la República Argentina 1: 1-323. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.

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Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia:

Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.

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This name is Accepted by:

Healey, A.J. & Edgar, E. (1980). Flora of New Zealand 3: 1-220. R.E.Owen, Government Printer, Wellington.

Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.

George, A.S. (ed.) (1987). Flora of Australia 45: 1-521. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.

Zuloaga, F.O. & Morrone, O. (eds.) (1996). Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae y Angiospermae (Monocotyledoneae). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares de la República Argentina 1: 1-323. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.

Souza, G., Crosa, O., Speranza, P. & Guerra, M. (2016). Phylogenetic relations in tribe Leucocoryneae (Amaryllidaceae, Allioideae) and the validation of Zoellnerallium based on DNA sequences and cytomolecular data. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 182: 811-824.

Adolphy, K. & al. (2021). Beiträge zur Flora Nordhein-Westfalens aus dem Jahr 2020. Jahrbuch des Bochumer Botanischen Vereins 12: 199-278.

Anonymous. 1986. List-Based Rec., Soil Conserv. Serv., U.S.D.A. Database of the U.S.D.A., Beltsville.

Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston. 1970. Man. Vasc. Pl. Texas i–xv, 1–1881. The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson.

Munz, P. A. 1974. Fl. S. Calif. 1–1086. University of California Press, Berkeley.

Radford, A. E., H. E. Ahles & C. R. Bell. 1968. Man. Vasc. Fl. Carolinas i–lxi, 1–1183. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill.

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Canon EOS Kiss M (Canon EOS M50)

Canon Zoom Lens EF-M 15-45mm 1:3.5-6.3 IS STM

Clipped from - Squamish Times newspaper - Squamish, British Columbia, Canada - 10 February 1966 - New Quarters for Post Office - The Squamish Post Office moved into new quarters in the Drenka Building on Saturday, and by Monday morning business was carried on as usual in the new site. Postmaster Harvey Hurren was delighted with the spaciousness of the new quarters which provides for more room for the sorting of incoming mail. Additional post office boxes have been provided with 1177 instead of the 904 in the former building. There Is provision for expansion with room for approximately five hundred more boxes to be added when the need arises. The new quarters, painted In light colors, With beige tiled floors and counters topped with arborite in a woodgrain effect are bright and cheerful. Enlarged rest room facilities have been provided for the comfort of the staff. The installation of a special loading and unloading zone where mail sacks can be stored till pick up or upon delivery will add to the ease of operation. Since the addition of the last bank of post office boxes in the old building mail had to be stored in the lobby over night and this was a problem during the Christmas season. The change was made on Saturday with little difficulty as the post office is normally closed during the afternoon so service was not disrupted.

SQUAMISH Post Office (1) was opened - 1 July 1892, William Mashiter postmaster; closed / renamed NEWPORT BEACH Post Office - 1 September 1912; reinstated as SQUAMISH Post Office (2) - 1 May 1914.

LINKS to a list of the Postmasters who served at the SQUAMISH Post Office (1) www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/postal-heritage-philately/...; - and the NEWPORT BEACH and SQUAMISH Post Office (2) - www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/postal-heritage-philately/...;

Clipped from - Squamish Times newspaper - Squamish, British Columbia, Canada - 11 January 1962 - Mrs. Brown To Retire - Mrs. Margaret Brown, postmaster of Squamish Post Office for the past five years, retires on February 23, 1962. She has been 10 years at the Squamish office and in charge for the last five. Before that she ran the Post Office at Brackendale for nine years.

Lena Margaret (nee Tutin) Brown

(b. 23 February 1894 in Stockton, England - d. 11 February 1972 at age 77 in Vancouver, B.C. / Squamish, B.C.) - Burial - Mount Garibaldi Cemetery, Squamish, Squamish-Lillooet Regional District, British Columbia, Canada LINK to her obituary - www.newspapers.com/clip/96987864/obituary-for-lena-margar...

ベラドンナ・リリー (ホンアマリリス) ‘白鳥’

Amaryllis belladonna L., 1753 ‘Hakuchō’

(Mr.Hannibal Hybrid, Pure White Flower Form)

This name is accepted. 12/03, 2021.

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Family: Amaryllidaceae (APG IV)

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Author:

Carl von Linnaeus (1707-1778)

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Publication:

Species Plantarum

Collation

1: 293

Date of Publication

1 May 1753

Annotation:

typ. cons. – as "Bella donna"

Type-Protolog

Locality:Habitat in Caribaeis, Barbados, Surinama

Type Specimens:

CT: Herb. Clifford: 135, Amaryllis No. 2; ; (BM) conserved type

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Distribution:SW. Cape Prov.

(10) grb (12) cor por (20) tun (21) azo cny mdr (23) zai 27 CPP (28) asc (50) nsw soa wau (51) nzn nzs (76) cal (78) lou (79) mxc (81) cub dom hai (85) jnf

Lifeform:Bulb geophyte

Original Compiler:R.Govaerts

------------------------------------------

Homotypic Names:

Coburgia belladonna (L.) Herb., Bot. Mag. 47: t. 2113 (1819).

Leopoldia belladonna (L.) M.Roem., Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 4: 129 (1847).

------------------------------------------

Heterotypic Synonyms:

Amaryllis rosea Lam., Encycl. 1: 122 (1783).

Amaryllis regalis Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 232 (1796).

Amaryllis blanda Ker Gawl., Bot. Mag. 35: t. 1450 (1812).

Amaryllis pallida Redouté, Liliac. 8: t. 479 (1816).

Amaryllis belladonna var. minor Ker Gawl., J. Sci. Arts (London) 2: 359 (1817).

Amaryllis pudica Ker Gawl., J. Sci. Arts (London) 2: 348 (1817).

Coburgia blanda (Ker Gawl.) Herb., Bot. Mag. 47: t. 2113 (1819).

Coburgia pudica (Ker Gawl.) Herb., Bot. Mag. 47: t. 2113 (1819).

Coburgia pallida (Redouté) Herb., Trans. Hort. Soc. London 4: 181 (1821).

Callicore rosea (Lam.) Link, Handbuch 1: 193 (1829).

Belladonna blanda (Ker Gawl.) Sweet, Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 506 (1830).

Belladonna pallida (Redouté) Sweet, Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 506 (1830).

Belladonna pudica (Ker Gawl.) Sweet, Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 506 (1830).

Belladonna purpurascens Sweet, Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 506 (1830).

Amaryllis belladonna var. latifolia Herb., Amaryllidaceae: 275 (1837).

Amaryllis belladonna var. pallida (Redouté) Herb., Amaryllidaceae: 275 (1837).

Zephyranthes pudica (Ker Gawl.) D.Dietr., Syn. Pl. 2: 1176 (1840).

Amaryllis longipetala Lem., Ill. Hort. 13(Misc.): 78 (1866).

Imhofia rosea (Lam.) Salisb., Gen. Pl.: 118 (1866), not validly publ.

Amaryllis belladonna blanda Tubergen, Nursery Cat. (van Tubergen) 1896(Flowerroots): 15 (1896).

Amaryllis belladonna rosea-perfecta Tubergen, Nursery Cat. (van Tubergen) 1896(Flowerroots): 15 (1896).

Amaryllis belladonna var. maxima Rob., Gard. Ill. 28: 428 (1906).

Amaryllis belladonna baptisa-alba J.R.Duncan & V.C.Davies, Nursery Cat. (Duncan & Davies) 1925: xiv (1925).

Amaryllis belladonna baptisa-multiflora J.R.Duncan & V.C.Davies, Nursery Cat. (Duncan & Davies) 1925: xiv (1925).

Amaryllis belladonna baptisa-rosea J.R.Duncan & V.C.Davies, Nursery Cat. (Duncan & Davies) 1925: xiv (1925).

Amaryllis obliqua L.f. ex Savage, Herbertia 4: 98 (1937).

Brunsvigia blanda (Ker Gawl.) L.S.Hannibal, Herbertia 9: 146 (1943).

Brunsvigia rosea (Lam.) L.S.Hannibal, Herbertia 9: 101 (1943).

Brunsvigia rosea var. elata L.S.Hannibal, Herbertia 10: 63 (1943).

Brunsvigia rosea var. major L.S.Hannibal, Herbertia 10: 64 (1943).

Brunsvigia rosea var. minor L.S.Hannibal, Herbertia 10: 65 (1943).

Brunsvigia rosea var. pallida (Redouté) L.S.Hannibal, Herbertia 10: 63 (1943).

Brunsvigia rosea var. pudica (Ker Gawl.) L.S.Hannibal, Herbertia 10: 63 (1943).

Coburgia rosea (Lam.) Gouws, Pl. Life 5: 64 (1949).

Brunsvigia rosea var. longipetala (Lem.) Traub, Pl. Life 6: 61 (1950).

Brunsvigia rosea var. blanda (Ker Gawl.) Traub, Pl. Life 16: ? (1960).

Brunsvigia major Traub, Pl. Life 19: 59 (1963).

------------------------------------------

This name is Accepted by Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.:

Moscoso, R.H. (1943). Catalogus Florae Domingensis: 1-732. New York.

Geerinck, D. (1973). Flore d'Afrique Centrale (Zaïre - Rwanda - Burundi) Amaryllidaceae: 1-23. Jardin Botanique National de Belgique, Meise.

Healey, A.J. & Edgar, E. (1980). Flora of New Zealand 3: 1-220. R.E.Owen, Government Printer, Wellington.

Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.

George, A.S. (ed.) (1987). Flora of Australia 45: 1-521. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.

Espejo Serena, A. & López-Ferrari, A.R. (1993). Las Monocotiledóneas Mexicanas una Sinopsis Florística 1(1): 1-76. Consejo Nacional de la Flora de México, México D.F..

Govaerts, R. (1995). World Checklist of Seed Plants 1(1, 2): 1-483, 1-529. MIM, Deurne.

Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14.: i-vi, 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.

Fairhurst, W. (2004). Flowering Plants of Ascension island: 1-300. Higham Press, Shirland, Alfreton, England.

Danton, P. & Perrier, C. (2004). Liste de la Flore vasculaire de l'île Robinson Crusoe archipel Juan Fernández, Chili. Journal de Botanique Société de Botanique de France 24: 67-78.

Jeanmonod, D. & Schlüssel, A. (2006). Notes et contributions à la flore de Corse, XXI. Candollea 61: 93-134.

Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.

Dimopoulos, P., Raus, T., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatrou, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A., & Tzanoudakis, D. (2013). Vascular plants of Greece. An annotated checklist: 1-372. Botanic gardens and botanical museum Berlin-Dahlem, Berlin and Hellenic botanical society, Athens.

Parslow, R. & Bennallick, I. (2017). The new flora of the Isles of Scilly: 1-539. Parslow Press.

------------------------------------------

Accepted By Missouri Botanical Garden.:

Bailey, L.H. & E.Z. Bailey. 1976. Hortus Third i–xiv, 1–1290. MacMillan, New York.

CONABIO. 2009. Catálogo taxonómico de especies de México. 1. In Capital Nat. México. CONABIO, Mexico City.

Correa A., M. D., C. Galdames & M. Stapf. 2004. Cat. Pl. Vasc. Panamá 1–599. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panamá.

Foster, R. C. 1958. A catalogue of the ferns and flowering plants of Bolivia. Contr. Gray Herb. 184: 1–223. View in Biodiversity Heritage Library

Gibbs Russell, G. E., W. G. M. Welman, E. Retief, K. L. Immelman, G. Germishuizen, B. J. Pienaar, M. Van Wyk & A. Nicholas. 1987. List of species of southern African plants. Mem. Bot. Surv. South Africa 2(1–2): 1–152(pt. 1), 1–270(pt. 2).

Molina Rosito, A. 1975. Enumeración de las plantas de Honduras. Ceiba 19(1): 1–118.

Nelson, C. H. 2008. Cat. Pl. Vasc. Honduras i–xxix, 31–1576. Secretaría de Recursos Naturales y Ambiente, Tegucigalpa.

Pérez J., L. A., M. Sousa Sánchez, A. M. Hanan-Alipi, F. Chiang Cabrera & P. Tenorio L. 2005. Vegetación terrestre. Cap. 4: 65–110. In J. Bueno, F Álvarez & S. Santiago (eds.) Biodivers. Tabasco. CONABIO-UNAM, México.

------------------------------------------

General:

Jørgensen, P. M., M. H. Nee & S. G. Beck. 2014. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de Bolivia. 127(1–2): i–viii, 1–1744. In P. M. Jørgensen, M. H. Nee & S. G. Beck (eds.) Cat. Pl. Vasc. Bolivia, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard.. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.

Jørgensen, P. M., M. H. Nee, S. G. Beck & A. F. Fuentes. 2015 en adelante. Catalogo de las plantas vasculares de Bolivia (adiciones).

------------------------------------------

SONY α7 (ILCE-7)

Minolta AF Macro 100mm F2.8

ルスクス・フィポフィルム

切り花販売名:　 “ルスカス”、　 “丸葉ルスカス”

Ruscus hypophyllum L., 1753

This species is accepted.

Confirmation Date: 03/11, 2023.

---------------------------------------

Family: Asparagaceae (APG IV)

---------------------------------------

Author:

Carl von Linnaeus (1707-1778)

---------------------------------------

Publication:

Species Plantarum

-------------------

Collation:

2: 1041

-------------------

Date of Publication:

1 May 1753

---------------------------------------

The native range of this species is E. & S. Spain, SE. Sicilia, NW. Africa. It is a rhizomatous geophyte and grows primarily in the subtropical biome.

---------------------------------------

Distribution Native to:

Algeria, Morocco, Sicilia, Spain, Tunisia

---------------------------------------

Introduced into:

Canary Is., Ethiopia, France, Greece, Kriti, Libya, Turkey

---------------------------------------

Homotypic Synonyms:

Platyruscus hypophyllum (L.) A.P.Khokhr. et V.N.Tikhom. in Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n.s., 98(4): 92 (1993)

Ruscus hypoglossum subsp. hypophyllum (L.) Arcang. in Comp. Fl. Ital. (1882)

Ruscus hypoglossum var. hypophyllum (L.) Bolzon in Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1893: 352 (1893)

Ruscus lugubris Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 255 (1796), nom. superfl.

---------------------------------------

Heterotypic Synonyms:

Ruscus hypophyllum var. trifoliatus (Mill.) Loudon in Arbor. Frutic. Brit.: 2519 (1838)

Ruscus trifoliatus Mill. in Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: n.° 5 (1768)

---------------------------------------

Publications:

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1984). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 8: 1-632. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.

Dimopoulos, P., Raus, T., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatrou, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A., & Tzanoudakis, D. (2013). Vascular plants of Greece. An annotated checklist: 1-372. Botanic gardens and botanical museum Berlin-Dahlem, Berlin and Hellenic botanical society, Athens.

Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.

Edwards, S., Demissew, S. & Hedberg, I. (eds.) (1997). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 6: 1-586. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.

Jafri, S.M.H. & El-Gadi, A. (eds.) (1978). Flora of Libya 57: 1-81. Al-Faateh University, Tripoli.

Rico, E. & al. (eds.) in Castroviejo, S. & al. (eds.) (2013). Flora Iberica 20: 1-651. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid.

Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.

Vladimirov, V., Dane, F. & Kit Tan (2015). New floristic records in the Balkans: 26. Phytologia Balcanica 21: 53-91.

-------------------

Kew Backbone Distributions:

Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1984). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 8: 1-632. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.

Dimopoulos, P., Raus, T., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatrou, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A., & Tzanoudakis, D. (2013). Vascular plants of Greece. An annotated checklist: 1-372. Botanic gardens and botanical museum Berlin-Dahlem, Berlin and Hellenic botanical society, Athens.

Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.

Edwards, S., Demissew, S. & Hedberg, I. (eds.) (1997). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 6: 1-586. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.

Jafri, S.M.H. & El-Gadi, A. (eds.) (1978). Flora of Libya 57: 1-81. Al-Faateh University, Tripoli.

Maire, R. (1958). Flore de l'Afrique du Nord 5: 1-307. Paul Lechevalier, Paris.

Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.

Vladimirov, V., Dane, F. & Kit Tan (2015). New floristic records in the Balkans: 26. Phytologia Balcanica 21: 53-91.

---------------------------------------

Accepted By:

Nasir, E. & S. I. Ali (eds). 1980-2005. Fl. Pakistan Univ. of Karachi, Karachi.

---------------------------------------

Nikon D800E

Nikon (Nippon Kogaku Japan) NIKKOR-Q 1:4 f=13.5cm (Early stage type) Manufactured in 1959

Nikon Bellows PB-2

Menuisier d'art à Montmartre - Atelier de M. Tutin

Rue André Antoine - Montmartre - Paris 18°

Cara Amica mia ... ho detto a questi fiori che era il tuo compleanno ed hanno avuto la mia stessa espressione quando ti penso... :))

Auguri tesò ...

Sorè

シラー・ペルビアナ　 ‘アルバ’

Scilla peruviana L., 1753　 ‘Alba’

This species is accepted.

Confirmation Date: 04/24, 2023.

--------------------------------------------

Family: Asparagaceae (APG IV)

--------------------------------------------

Authors:

Carl von Linnaeus (1707-1778)

--------------------------------------------

Publication:

Species Plantarum

--------------------

Collation:

1: 309

--------------------

Date of Publication:

1 May 1753

--------------------------------------------

The native range of this species is W. & Central Medit. It is a bulbous geophyte and grows primarily in the subtropical biome.

--------------------------------------------

Distribution Native to:

Algeria, Egypt, Italy, Libya, Morocco, Portugal, Sardegna, Sicilia, Spain, Tunisia

--------------------------------------------

Introduced into:

Canary Is., Great Britain, Mexico Central, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, South Australia, Tasmania

--------------------------------------------

Distribution:W. & C. Medit.

(10) grb 12 POR SAR SPA 13 ITA SIC 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN (21) cny (50) soa (51) nzn nzs (79) mxc

Lifeform:Bulb geophyte

--------------------------------------------

Homotypic Synonyms:

Basaltogeton peruvianum (L.) Salisb. in Gen. Pl.: 27 (1866), not validly publ.

Hyacinthus peruvianus (L.) E.Vilm. in Fl. Pleine Terre: 795 (1863)

Melomphis peruviana (L.) Raf. in Fl. Tellur. 2: 22 (1837)

Oncostema peruviana (L.) Speta in Phyton (Horn) 26: 264 (1987)

Scilla hemisphaerica Boiss. in Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 613 (1842), nom. superfl.

Scilla stellaris Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 241 (1796), nom. superfl.

--------------------------------------------

Heterotypic Synonyms:

Caloscilla clusii Jord. et Fourr. in Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 14 (1869)

Caloscilla elegans Jord. et Fourr. in Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 16 (1869)

Caloscilla flaveola Jord. et Fourr. in Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 17 (1869)

Caloscilla grandiflora Jord. et Fourr. in Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 16 (1869)

Caloscilla hughii Jord. et Fourr. in Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 15 (1869)

Caloscilla livida Jord. et Fourr. in Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 15 (1869)

Caloscilla pallidiflora Jord. et Fourr. in Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 15 (1869)

Caloscilla subalbida Jord. et Fourr. in Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 16 (1869)

Caloscilla subcarnea Jord. et Fourr. in Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 16 (1869)

Caloscilla venusta Jord. et Fourr. in Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 15 (1869)

Loncomelos purpureum Raf. in Fl. Tellur. 3: 62 (1837)

Melomphis sicula Raf. in Fl. Tellur. 2: 22 (1837)

Oncostema cerulea (Raf.) Speta in Phyton (Horn) 26: 265 (1987)

Oncostema cupanii (Guss.) Speta in Phyton (Horn) 38: 110 (1998)

Oncostema elongata (Parl.) Speta in Phyton (Horn) 26: 265 (1987)

Oncostema sicula (Tineo ex Guss.) Speta in Phyton (Horn) 26: 265 (1987)

Oncostema ughii (Tineo ex Guss.) Speta in Phyton (Horn) 26: 265 (1987)

Ornithogalum ceruleum Raf. in Caratt. Nuov. Gen.: 85 (1810)

Ornithogalum coeruleum Parl. in Fl. Ital. 2: 467 (1857)

Ornithogalum speciosum Raf. in Caratt. Nuov. Gen.: 85 (1810), nom. illeg.

Scilla candida Guss. in Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 814 (1845)

Scilla cerulea (Raf.) Soldano in Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 131: 253 (1991)

Scilla ciliaris Anon. in Gard. Chron., n.s., 3: 306 (1875)

Scilla clusiana Endl. in Cat. Horti Vindob. 1: 129 (1842)

Scilla clusii Parl. in Fl. Ital. 2: 462 (1857)

Scilla clusii var. candida (Guss.) Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 729 (1882)

Scilla clusii var. comata (Hoffmanns.) Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 729 (1882)

Scilla comata Hoffmanns. in Verz. Pfl.-Kult. (1824)

Scilla cupaniana Schult. et Schult.f. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 7: 559 (1829)

Scilla cupanii Guss. in Index Seminum (Boccadifalco) 1825: 10 (1825), nom. superfl.

Scilla elongata Parl. in Nuov. Gen. Sp. Monocot.: 24 (1854)

Scilla filangeri Tineo ex Lojac. in Fl. Sicul. 3: 123 (1909)

Scilla fistulosa Raf. in Précis Découv. Somiol.: 45 (1814)

Scilla hemisphaerica var. glabra Boiss. in Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 613 (1842)

Scilla peruviana var. diluta Maire in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 367 (1939)

Scilla peruviana var. elegans (Jord. et Fourr.) Maire & Weiller in Fl. Afrique N. 5: 144 (1958)

Scilla peruviana subsp. elongata (Parl.) Maire in É.Jahandiez & al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 958 (1941)

Scilla peruviana var. flaveola (Jord. et Fourr.) Maire & Weiller in Fl. Afrique N. 5: 143 (1958)

Scilla peruviana var. gattefossei Maire in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 367 (1939)

Scilla peruviana subsp. glabra (Boiss.) K.Richt. in Pl. Eur. 1: 220 (1890)

Scilla peruviana var. grandiflora (Jord. et Fourr.) Maire & Weiller in Fl. Afrique N. 5: 143 (1958)

Scilla peruviana subsp. hughii (Tineo ex Guss.) K.Richt. in Pl. Eur. 1: 220 (1890)

Scilla peruviana var. ifniensis Font Quer in Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona, ser. 3, 25(14): 16 (1936)

Scilla peruviana var. killianii Maire in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 20: 39 (1929)

Scilla peruviana var. livida (Jord. et Fourr.) Maire in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 367 (1939)

Scilla peruviana var. pallidiflora (Jord. et Fourr.) Maire & Weiller in Fl. Afrique N. 5: 143 (1958)

Scilla peruviana var. sicula (Tineo ex Guss.) Fiori in A.Fiori & al., Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 189 (1896)

Scilla peruviana var. stenopetala Maire in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 367 (1939)

Scilla peruviana var. subalbida (Jord. et Fourr.) Maire & Weiller in Fl. Afrique N. 5: 143 (1958)

Scilla peruviana var. subcarnea (Jord. et Fourr.) Maire & Weiller in Fl. Afrique N. 5: 144 (1958)

Scilla peruviana var. sublivida Maire et Weiller in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 367 (1939)

Scilla peruviana subsp. ughii (Tineo ex Guss.) K.Richt. in Pl. Eur. 1: 220 (1890)

Scilla peruviana var. venusta (Jord. & Fourr.) Maire & Weiller in Fl. Afrique N. 5: 143 (1958)

Scilla peruviana var. zaborskiana Emb. in Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 17: 223 (1937)

Scilla praebracteata Haw. ex G.Don in R.Sweet, Hort. Brit., ed. 3: 697 (1839)

Scilla pseudoperuviana Tineo ex Lojac. in Fl. Sicul. 3: 123 (1909)

Scilla pubens Welw. ex Lindl. in Edwards's Bot. Reg. 31(Misc.): 40 (1845)

Scilla sicula Tineo ex Guss. in Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 813 (1845)

Scilla speciosa Samp. in Herb. Port.: 30 (1913)

Scilla ughii Tineo ex Guss. in Fl. Sicul. Prodr., Suppl.: 162 (1832)

Scilla vivianii Bertol. in Fl. Ital. 10: 517 (1857)

--------------------------------------------

Publications:

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

Boulos, L. (1995). Flora of Egypt Checklist: i-xii, 1-287. Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo.

Boulos, L. (2005). Flora of Egypt 4: 1-617. Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo.

Espejo Serena, A. & López-Ferrari, A.R. (1996). Las Monocotiledóneas Mexicanas una Sinopsis Florística 1(6): 1-116. Consejo Nacional de la Flora de México, México D.F.

George, A.S. (ed.) (1987). Flora of Australia 45: 1-521. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.

Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. (1985). Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants. 3. revised edition. Sommerfeltia 1: 5-103.

Healey, A.J. & Edgar, E. (1980). Flora of New Zealand 3: 1-220. R.E.Owen, Government Printer, Wellington.

Jafri, S.M.H. & El-Gadi, A. (eds.) (1978). Flora of Libya 57: 1-81. Al-Faateh University, Tripoli.

Maire, R. (1958). Flore de l'Afrique du Nord 5: 1-307. Paul Lechevalier, Paris.

Parslow, R. & Bennallick, I. (2017). The new flora of the Isles of Scilly: 1-539. Parslow Press.

Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.

de Salas, MF, Baker, ML (2022). A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania, including Macquarie Island: 1-161. Tasmanian Herbarium, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, Hobart. flora.tmag.tas.gov.au/resources/census.

--------------------

Kew Backbone Distributions:

Boulos, L. (1995). Flora of Egypt Checklist: i-xii, 1-287. Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo.

Espejo Serena, A. & López-Ferrari, A.R. (1996). Las Monocotiledóneas Mexicanas una Sinopsis Florística 1(6): 1-116. Consejo Nacional de la Flora de México, México D.F.

George, A.S. (ed.) (1987). Flora of Australia 45: 1-521. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.

Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. (1985). Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants. 3. revised edition. Sommerfeltia 1: 5-103.

Healey, A.J. & Edgar, E. (1980). Flora of New Zealand 3: 1-220. R.E.Owen, Government Printer, Wellington.

Jafri, S.M.H. & El-Gadi, A. (eds.) (1978). Flora of Libya 57: 1-81. Al-Faateh University, Tripoli.

Maire, R. (1958). Flore de l'Afrique du Nord 5: 1-307. Paul Lechevalier, Paris.

Parslow, R. & Bennallick, I. (2017). The new flora of the Isles of Scilly: 1-539. Parslow Press.

Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.

de Salas, MF, Baker, ML (2022). A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania, including Macquarie Island: 1-161. Tasmanian Herbarium, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, Hobart. flora.tmag.tas.gov.au/resources/census.

--------------------

This name is Accepted by:

Maire, R. (1958). Flore de l'Afrique du Nord 5: 1-307. Paul Lechevalier, Paris.

Jafri, S.M.H. & El-Gadi, A. (eds.) (1978). Flora of Libya 57: 1-81. Al-Faateh University, Tripoli.

Healey, A.J. & Edgar, E. (1980). Flora of New Zealand 3: 1-220. R.E.Owen, Government Printer, Wellington.

Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.

Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. (1985). Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants. 3. revised edition. Sommerfeltia 1: 5-103.

George, A.S. (ed.) (1987). Flora of Australia 45: 1-521. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.

Boulos, L. (1995). Flora of Egypt Checklist: i-xii, 1-287. Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo.

Espejo Serena, A. & López-Ferrari, A.R. (1996). Las Monocotiledóneas Mexicanas una Sinopsis Florística 1(6): 1-116. Consejo Nacional de la Flora de México, México D.F..

Boulos, L. (2005). Flora of Egypt 4: 1-617. Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo.

Parslow, R. & Bennallick, I. (2017). The new flora of the Isles of Scilly: 1-539. Parslow Press.

CONABIO. 2009. Catálogo taxonómico de especies de México. 1. In Capital Nat. México. CONABIO, Mexico City.

Martínez-Azorín, M. & M. B. Crespo. 2016. (2483) Proposal to conserve the name Scilla (Hyacinthaceae) with a conserved type. Taxon 65(6): 1427–1428.

Martínez-Azorín, M. & M. B. Crespo. 2016. (48) Request for a binding decision on whether Scilla L. (Hyacinthaceae subfam. Hyacinthoideae) and Squilla Steinh. (Hyacinthaceae subfam. Urgineoideae) are sufficiently alike to be confused. Taxon 65(6): 1437–1438.

--------------------------------------------

PENTAX K-S1

PENTAX SMC PENTAX-A Dental Macro 100mm F4

Houx de Ténériffe - Canary Island holly - Naranjero

Ilex perado subsp. platyphylla (Webb & Berthel.) Tutin (rameau feuillé)

Laurisylve (alt. 960 m)

Las Montañas (Ténérifffe, Canaries, Espagne)

Indigène (Canaries occidentales)

...cosa combineranno i nostri eroi con le loro belle “tutine“ nuove? :-D

13. Tag - Montreal. Wir haben noch etwas Zeit zur freien Verfügung und erkunden Montreal auf eigene Faust. St George's Anglican Church

Église anglicane Saint-Georges

Die St. George's Anglican Church ist eine historische Kirche in der Innenstadt von Montreal, Quebec, Kanada.

Die Kirche ist für benannte St. George , der Schutzpatron von England . Die St. George's Anglican Church wurde 1990 als National Historic Site of Canada ausgewiesen.

Geschichte

Die ursprüngliche St. George's Church wurde am 30. Juni 1843 eröffnet und befand sich in der Notre-Dame Street (damals Saint Joseph Street) und in der Saint David's Lane, etwas außerhalb der Stadtmauern von Montreal. Es war die zweite anglikanischen Gemeinde in Montreal. Die Gemeinde von St. George wuchs weiter, als sich die Stadt nach Westen ausdehnte. Als Standort der heutigen Kirche wurde ein Grundstück an der Ecke Peel Street / De la Gauchetière Street ausgewählt. Dieses Stück Land war von 1775 bis 1854 ein jüdischer Friedhof. St. George's wurde von dem 1869 erbauten Montrealer Architekten William Tutin Thomas entworfen und am 9. Oktober 1870 eröffnet. Die einzige erhaltene Einrichtung von der alten Kirche war die Kanzel . Die alte Kirche sollte als Fabrik für den Orgelbauer Samuel Russell Warren dienen.

Architektur [ Bearbeiten ]

Die Kirche dient als Beispiel für die Architektur der englischen Gotik und wurde sehr stark von der religiösen Architektur des 13. Jahrhunderts im mittelalterlichen England inspiriert. Einige dieser Merkmale umfassen die Verwendung von Spitzbögen und Zinnen.

Der Glockenturm wurde 1894 fertiggestellt und vom Montrealer Architekten Alexander Francis Dunlop entworfen.

Das Äußere wurde aus geschnitztem Sandstein mit Buntglasfenstern gebaut, und das Innere ist frei von Säulen und verfügt über traditionelle englische Holzarbeiten mit der die Säulen verkleidet sind. Die Kirche ist auch für ihre Balkendecke bekannt, die zu den größten in der Welt gehört. Das Zweistrahl - Hammer Dach ist das zweitgrößte der Welt. Nur die Spannweite der Westminster Hall ist noch größer. Der Teppich stammt aus der Westminster Abbey in London, wo er während der Krönung von Queen Elizabeth II verwendet wurde.

Der Innenraum verfügt über dunkle Holzvertäfelungen.

Das dreistrahlige Kriegsdenkmalfenster der Gemeinde von Charles William Kelsey zeigt Engel, die Schilde halten, die die Marine, die Armee und die Luftwaffe darstellen. Unter dem Feld der Armee steht: "Er wird den Tod im Sieg verschlingen und der Herr, Gott, wird alle Tränen von allen Gesichtern abwischen, Jesaja 25: 8." Unterhalb des Luftwaffengremiums steht geschrieben: "Aus Schwäche stark gemacht, im Kampf tapfer geworden, den Armeen der Außerirdischen zugewandt, Hebräer II: 34". Unter dem Marinepanel steht geschrieben: "Die mit Schiffen zum Meer hinabfahren, sehen die Werke des Herrn und seine Wunder der Tiefe, Psalm 107: 23".

Quelle: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._George%27s_Anglican_Church_(Montreal)

ÉGLISE ANGLICANE ST.GEORGE (ÉPISCOPALE).

Coctruction: vers 1869 / William Tutin Thomas (1829-1892).

Style: néogothique.

Depuis sa construction vers 1869 (voir ci-bas), le paysage urbain environnant a connu une impressionnante mutation.

Source photo: Google street, 2000.

November 8 313 / 366

Mount Stephen Club, Montreal

Built in 1880 as a private residence in downtown Montreal's Golden Square Mile neighborhood, this beautiful mansion took 3 years to complete at the then astronomical cost of $600,000.00. The work of famed Canadian architect William Tutin Thomas, it is based on an Italian Renaissance palace, with sumptuous rooms proportioned on a grand scale. The house features 10 fireplaces, including an onyx fireplace in the original drawing room.

One of the most beautiful buildings in Montreal, this private residence was converted into a Gentlemen's Club in 1926.

A few minor renovations were made in the transformation for a Club. The upper structure of the conservatory was dismantled, and in place of the cast iron and glass, limestone walls were extended to provide rooms for the members' wives, since women were not permitted in the Club.

In 1964, a new bylaw authorized women to come in by the main entrance... but only on Thursdays! In the mid 70s, this rule too, was abolished and women became equal members in the Club (provided they could afford the membership).

I attended a women's business networking function at the club once. It's positively beautiful inside. There are now Sunday musical brunches and a Saturday Evening "feast" with a 7-course tasting menu that are open to the public.

I had an 8:15 am appointment at the Apple Store downtown today for help backing up some 20,000 photos onto another drive. On this cloudy morning, this imposing stone mansion looked particularly beautiful with its golden light still on. I stopped and took this photo. Hope you like it.

Don't be shy...View Big On Black

Seen in EXPLORE

Maserati 3500GT Vignale Spyder (1957-64) Engine 3485cc S6 Production approx 2000 (including the Coupe)

Registration Number Unknown

MASERATI SET

www.flickr.com/photos/45676495@N05/sets/72157623795907478...

The 3500GT was launched as a Coupe in 1957 with a design by Carrozzeria Touring he first two 3500 GT prototypes were shown at the 1957 Geneva Motorshow on a 102.4 inch wheelbase and with and aluminium body. The first production cars became available in late 1957. The 3500 GT was built on a tube platform chassis, constructed from tubes of square, round or elliptic section. Front suspension was by double wishbones coil springs, hydraulic dampers and an anti-roll bar; at the rear there was a Salisbury solid axle on semi-elliptic leaf springs, with hydraulic dampers an anti-roll bar and a longitudinal torque arm, steering was by recirculating ball and the braking was initially Girling 12 inch finned drum brakes. Later discs were introduced on the front with drums on the rear and finally discs all round.

Powered by a Maserati 350S-derived DOHC, 12-valve straight-six cylinder engine of 3485cc with an aluminium block and cast iron cylinder sleeves; cylinder heads were aluminium, with cast iron valve seats and hemispherical combustion chambers. It was equipped with mechanical Marelli ignition, dual ignition and dual fuel pump, developing 217bhp hen fitted with three twin-choke 42 DCOE Weber carburetor, or 232bhp with Lucas mechanical fuel injection.

In 1958 the Coupe was joined by the Spyder,, the convertible prototype being unveiled at the 1958 Tutin Motorshow, designed by Giovanni Michelotti at Vignale. The Convertibile did not feature Touring's Superleggera construction, but rather a steel body with aluminium bonnet, boot lid and optional hard top, it was built on a wheelbase 10cm shorter than the Coupe and weighed 1380kg (3036 lbs). Fewer Spyders were built than the Coupe with both models sharing the same mechanical updates.

This car was presented at the show by Dutch Classic car specialist Gallery Aaldering, described as 1 of only 242 produced and fitted with five speed gearbox and disc brakes. It carried a sticker price of £ 708,000 or 795,000 Euros (2016)

Thankyou for a massive 57,356,191 views

Shot 28.10.2016 at The Alexandra Palace, London REF 124-126

ハナニラ 品種 アルブム ‘アルベルト・キャスティロ’

Ipheion uniflorum (Graham) Rafin. forma album (Weathers) Stearn, 1943 ‘Alberto Castillo’

This name is synonym. 06/12, 2022.

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Family: Amaryllidaceae (APG IV)

------------------------------------------

Authors:

Constantine Samuel Rafinesque (1783-1840)

John Weathers (1867-1928)

William Thomas Stearn (1911-2001)

------------------------------------------

Published In:

The Gardeners' Chronicle & Agricultural Gazette III, 114: 61. 1943. (Gard. Chron.)

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ハナニラ ‘アルベルト・キャスティロ’

Ipheion uniflorum (Graham) Raf., 1837 ‘Alberto Castillo’

This name is accepted. 06/12, 2022.

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Family: Amaryllidaceae (APG IV)

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Authors:

Robert Graham (1786-1845)

Constantine Samuel Rafinesque (1783-1840)

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Published In:

Flora Telluriana 2: 12. 1836[1837]. (Jan-Mar 1837) (Fl. Tellur.)

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Distribution:NC. Argentina to Uruguay

(10) grb (11) ger (12) fra (13) bul (50) nsw soa vic wau (51) nzs (73) ore (76) cal (77) tex (78) ala vrg 85 AGE URU

Lifeform:Bulb geophyte

Original Compiler:R.Govaerts

--------------------------------------------

Homotypic Names:

Milla uniflora Graham, Edinburgh New Philos. J. 14: 174 (1833).

--------------------------------------------

Basionym/Replaced Synonym:

Milla uniflora Graham, Edinburgh New Philos. J. 14: 174 (1833).

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Heterotypic Synonyms:

Triteleia uniflora Lindl., Edwards's Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1293 (1830).

Triteleia conspicua Baker, Refug. Bot. 1: t. 43 (1868).

Milla bonariensis Gilg ex Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 382 (1870).

Milla uniflora var. conspicua (Baker) Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 382 (1870).

Milla conspicua (Baker) N.E.Br., Suppl. Johnson's Gard. Dict.: 963 (1882).

Brodiaea uniflora (Lindl.) Engl. in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 2(5): 57 (1887).

Leucocoryne uniflora (Lindl.) Greene, Pittonia 2: 57 (1890).

Hookera uniflora (Lindl.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 711 (1891).

Hookera uniflora f. violacea Voss, Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3, 1: 116 (1895).

Brodiaea uniflora var. conspicua (Baker) Baker, Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 20: 459 (1896).

Brodiaea uniflora var. alba Weathers, Bulb Book: 117 (1911).

Brodiaea uniflora var. violacea (Voss) Weathers, Bulb Book: 117 (1911).

Beauverdia uniflora (Lindl.) Herter, Boissiera 7: 512 (1943).

Beauverdia uniflora f. alba Herter, Boissiera 7: 512 (1943).

Beauverdia uniflora f. roseoplena Herter, Boissiera 7: 512 (1943).

Beauverdia uniflora f. tenuitepala Herter, Boissiera 7: 512 (1943).

Ipheion uniflorum f. album (Weathers) Stearn, Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 114: 61 (1943).

Ipheion uniflorum f. conspicuum (Baker) Stearn, Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 114: 61 (1943).

Ipheion uniflorum f. roseoplenum (Herter) Stearn, Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 114: 61 (1943).

Ipheion uniflorum f. tenuitepalum (Herter) Stearn, Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 114: 61 (1943).

Ipheion uniflorum f. violaceum (Voss) Stearn, Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 114: 61 (1943).

Tristagma uniflorum (Lindl.) Traub, Pl. Life 19: 61 (1963).

Tristagma uniflorum f. album (Herter) Traub, Pl. Life 23: 65 (1967).

Tristagma uniflorum f. conspicuum (Baker) Traub, Pl. Life 23: 65 (1967).

Tristagma uniflorum f. pauciflorum Traub, Pl. Life 23: 67 (1967).

Tristagma uniflorum f. roseoplenum (Herter) Traub, Pl. Life 23: 65 (1967).

Tristagma uniflorum f. tenuitepalum (Herter) Traub, Pl. Life 23: 65 (1967).

Tristagma uniflorum f. violaceum (Voss) Traub, Pl. Life 23: 65 (1967).

Tristagma peregrinans Ravenna, Pl. Life 34: 131 (1978).

--------------------------------------------

This name is Accepted by:

Healey, A.J. & Edgar, E. (1980). Flora of New Zealand 3: 1-220. R.E.Owen, Government Printer, Wellington.

Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.

George, A.S. (ed.) (1987). Flora of Australia 45: 1-521. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.

Zuloaga, F.O. & Morrone, O. (eds.) (1996). Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae y Angiospermae (Monocotyledoneae). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares de la República Argentina 1: 1-323. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.

Souza, G., Crosa, O., Speranza, P. & Guerra, M. (2016). Phylogenetic relations in tribe Leucocoryneae (Amaryllidaceae, Allioideae) and the validation of Zoellnerallium based on DNA sequences and cytomolecular data. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 182: 811-824.

Adolphy, K. & al. (2021). Beiträge zur Flora Nordhein-Westfalens aus dem Jahr 2020. Jahrbuch des Bochumer Botanischen Vereins 12: 199-278.

Anonymous. 1986. List-Based Rec., Soil Conserv. Serv., U.S.D.A. Database of the U.S.D.A., Beltsville.

Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston. 1970. Man. Vasc. Pl. Texas i–xv, 1–1881. The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson.

Munz, P. A. 1974. Fl. S. Calif. 1–1086. University of California Press, Berkeley.

Radford, A. E., H. E. Ahles & C. R. Bell. 1968. Man. Vasc. Fl. Carolinas i–lxi, 1–1183. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill.

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SONY α7 (ILCE-7)

Minolta AF Macro 100mm F2.8

Built in 1878. The architect was William Tutin Thomas - who also designed, among other buildings, Montreal's St. George's Anglican church and the Shaughnessy mansion (the latter of which has been designated a National Historic Site, and now forms the nucleus of the Canadian Centre for Architecture).

The Beaudesert War Memorial was erected between 1919 and 1921. It was designed by Standard Masonry Works of Melbourne and constructed under the supervision of Brisbane architect, A H Conrad. The stone memorial records the names of the 524 local men who enlisted during the First World War, including the 91 who died as well as the names of those who died in the Second World War. It cost £1,340 and was the fourth most expensive memorial in Queensland.

The cost of the monument and the number of enlistments is reflective of the strong patriotism of the district. The number of enlistments is above both the state and national averages and the cost is comparatively high for a rural district.

The memorial is situated on a triangular piece of land at the centre to town. This site was originally part of William Duckett White and George Robinson's Beaudesert Run and was at the intersection formed where the roads from Nindooinbah (QHR 600027), Telemon and Kerry Stations met the Brisbane Road. Beaudesert was one of the few private Queensland towns. It was never gazetted, and buildings were erected before surveying and subdivision occurred. This corner site has always been triangular in form.

By 1908 the site was a fenced grass enclosure on a road reserve and in about 1913 a tree was planted on the site, in honour of William Tutin Walker, a local businessman. Walker arrived in the district in 1865 and established a sugar plantation with Captain Robert Towns. He became an important member of the community, sitting on both the Divisional Board and the local Council.

In May 1918 a public meeting was held and the Beaudesert and District Soldiers' Memorial Fund Committee was formed to raise money for the construction of a district war memorial.

The committee acquired the use of the triangular site from the Council in 1918 and arranged for the Walker tree to be moved. By February 1919, £786 had been subscribed and design tenders were advertised in Brisbane, Sydney and Melbourne papers.

Australia, and Queensland in particular, had few civic monuments before the First World War. The memorials erected in its wake became our first national monuments, recording the devastating impact of the war on a young nation. Australia lost 60,000 from a population of about 4 million, representing one in five of those who served. No previous or subsequent war has made such an impact on the nation.

Even before the end of the war, memorials became a spontaneous and highly visible expression of national grief. To those who erected them, they were as sacred as grave sites, substitute graves for the Australians whose bodies lay in battlefield cemeteries in Europe and the Middle East. British policy decreed that the Empire war dead were to be buried where they fell. The word 'cenotaph', commonly applied to war memorials at the time, literally means 'empty tomb'.

Australian war memorials are distinctive in that they commemorate not only the dead. Australians were proud that their first great national army, unlike other belligerent armies, was composed entirely of volunteers, men worthy of honour whether or not they paid the supreme sacrifice. Many memorials honour all who served from a locality, not just the dead, providing valuable evidence of community involvement in the war. Such evidence is not readily obtainable from military records, or from state or national listings, where names are categorised alphabetically or by military unit.

Australian war memorials are also valuable evidence of imperial and national loyalties, at the time, not seen as conflicting; the skills of local stonemasons, metalworkers and architects; and of popular taste. In Queensland, the soldier statue was the popular choice of memorial, whereas the obelisk predominated in the southern states, possibly a reflection of Queensland's larger working-class population and a lesser involvement of architects.

Many of the First World War monuments have been updated to record local involvement in later conflicts, and some have fallen victim to unsympathetic re-location and repair.

Although there are many different types of memorials in Queensland, the digger statue is the most common. It was the most popular choice of communities responsible for erecting the memorials, embodying the ANZAC myth and representing the qualities of the ideal Australian.....loyalty, courage, youth, innocence and masculinity. The digger was a phenomenon peculiar to Queensland, perhaps due to the fact that other states had followed Britain's lead and established Advisory Boards made up of architects and artists, prior to the erection of war memorials. The digger statue was not highly regarded by artists and architects who were involved in the design of relatively few Queensland memorials.

Most statues were constructed by local masonry firms, although some were by artists or imported.

The design for the Beaudesert memorial was open to a nation-wide competition. Brisbane architect A H Conrad of Atkinson and Conrad was employed to examine the designs and supervise the memorial's erection. The designs were also subject to public scrutiny.

Arnold Henry Conrad was born in Melbourne in 1887. He came to Queensland and worked for the Government as a draftsman and architect. In 1918 he entered a partnership with Henry Atkinson which continued in various forms until 1939. It is not known to what extent he contributed to the design of the Beaudesert War Memorial, although it is known that he made slight alterations.

The successful design was submitted by Standard Masonry Works of Melbourne however they were not able to carry out the construction and in June 1920 Brisbane masons W E Parsons accepted the construction tender.

On 10 December 1919, the foundation stone was laid by the Mayoress of Beaudesert, Mrs H L McDonald and the completed work was unveiled by the Governor, Sir Matthew Nathan on 28 September 1921. A flagpole, trench mortar and field gun were subsequently installed but the military hardware disappeared during the Second World War. Since 1922 plaques for ensuing military conflicts have been added.

The site is regarded as a reserve and in 1925 three trustees were appointed, the Mayor of the Town of Beaudesert and the Chairmen of Beaudesert and Tambourine Shire Councils. In 1953 the Beaudesert Shire Council was appointed the Trustee and has been responsible for the maintenance of the memorial since.

Source: Queensland Heritage Register.

Canon EOS 5D

Nikon Ai Nikkor 300mm F4.5s ED (IF)

キショウブ

Iris pseudacorus L., 1753

This name is accepted.

Confirmation Date: 03/16, 2023.

------------------------------------------

Family: Iridaceae (APG IV)

------------------------------------------

Authors:

Carl von Linnaeus (1707-1778)

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Published In:

Species Plantarum

----------------------

Collation:

1: 38

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Date of Publication:

1 May 1753

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The native range of this species is Europe to Caucasus, Medit. to Iran. It is a rhizomatous geophyte or helophyte and grows primarily in the temperate biome.

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Distribution Native to:

Albania, Algeria, Austria, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Rus, Corse, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, Finland, France, Føroyar, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kriti, Krym, Madeira, Morocco, Netherlands, North Caucasus, North European Russi, Northwest European R, Norway, Palestine, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sardegna, Sicilia, South European Russi, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Ukraine, West Siberia, Yugoslavia

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Introduced into:

Alabama, Argentina Northeast, Arkansas, British Columbia, California, Colorado, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, India, Iowa, Japan, Kansas, Kentucky, Korea, Louisiana, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Missouri, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Mexico, New York, New Zealand North, Newfoundland, North Carolina, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Prince Edward I., Québec, Rhode I., South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin

------------------------------------------

Distribution:Europe to Caucasus, Medit. to Iran

10 DEN FIN FOR GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN NET POL SWI 12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BUL GRC ITA KRI ROM SIC TUE YUG 14 BLR BLT KRY RUC RUE RUN RUS RUW UKR 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 MDR 30 WSB 32 KAZ 33 NCS TCS 34 EAI IRN PAL TUR (38) jap kor (40) ind (51) nzn (71) brc man (72) nbr nfl nsc ont pei que (73) col was (74) ill iow kan min mso wis (75) mai mas nwh nwy ohi pen rho ver wva (76) cal (77) nwm (78) ala ark del fla geo kty lou nca sca ten vrg wdc (85) age

Lifeform:Rhizome geophyte or hel.

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Homotypic Synonyms:

Iris palustris Gaterau in Descr. Pl. Montauban: 31 (1789), nom. superfl.

Limnirion pseudacorus (L.) Opiz in Seznam: 59 (1852)

Limniris pseudacorus (L.) Fuss in Fl. Transsilv.: 636 (1866)

Pseudo-iris palustris Medik. in Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. 6: 417 (1790), nom. superfl.

Xiphion pseudacorus (L.) Schrank in Fl. Monac. 1: t. 99 (1811)

Xyridion pseudacorus (L.) Klatt in Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 30: 500 (1872)

------------------------------------------

Heterotypic Synonyms:

Acorus adulterinus Ludw. in Herb. Blackwell.: t. 261 (1755-1757)

Iris acoriformis Boreau in Fl. Centre France, ed. 3, 2: 635 (1857)

Iris acoroides Spach in Hist. Nat. Vég. 13: 44 (1846)

Iris bastardii Boreau in Fl. Centre France, ed. 3, 2: 635 (1857)

Iris curtopetala Redouté in Liliac. 6: t. 340 (1811)

Iris flava Tornab. in Fl. Sicul.: 212 (1887)

Iris lutea Ludw. in Herb. Blackwell.: t. 261 (1755-1757)

Iris pallidior Hill in Brit. Herb.: 473 (1756)

Iris paludosa Pers. in Syn. Pl. 1: 52 (1805)

Iris palustris Moench in Methodus: 528 (1794), nom. illeg.

Iris palustris var. pallida Gray in Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 196 (1821 publ. 1822)

Iris pseudacorus L. var. acoriformis (Boreau) Baker in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 190 (1877)

Iris pseudacorus L. subsp. acoriformis (Boreau) K.Richt. in Pl. Eur. 1: 257 (1890)

Iris pseudacorus L. var. acoriformis (Boreau) Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 702 (1882)

Iris pseudacorus L. var. acoroides (Spach) Baker in Handb. Irid.: 11 (1892)

Iris pseudacorus L. forma albescens Neuman in Sver. Fl.: 641 (1901)

Iris pseudacorus L. subvar. aurantiaca Druce in Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 5: 53 (1917)

Iris pseudacorus L. var. bastardii (Boreau) Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 702 (1882)

Iris pseudacorus L. subsp. bastardii (Boreau) K.Richt. in Pl. Eur. 1: 257 (1890)

Iris pseudacorus L. var. citrina Hook. in Brit. Fl.: 18 (1830)

Iris pseudacorus L. forma longiacuminata Prodan in Bul. Grăd. Bot. Univ. Cluj 15: 67 (1935)

Iris pseudacorus L. var. longifolia DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 3: 237 (1805)

Iris pseudacorus L. forma nyaradyana Prodan in T.Săvulescu, Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 11: 852 (1966)

Iris pseudacorus L. var. ochroleuca Peterm. in Flora 27: 344 (1844)

Iris pseudacorus L. var. parviflora Bastard in Essai Fl. Maine et Loire, Suppl.: 23 (1812)

Iris pseudacorus L. var. parviflorum Bastard in Essai Fl. Maine et Loire, Suppl.: 23 (1812)

Iris pseudacorus L. forma submersa Glück in Biol. Morphol. Untersuch. Wasser- Sumpfgewächse 3: 13 (1911)

Iris sativa Mill. in Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: n.° 15 (1768)

Moraea candolleana Spreng. in Syst. Veg., 1: 164 (1824)

Vieusseuxia iridioides Redouté in Liliac. 6: t. 340 (1811), pro syn.

Xiphion acoroides (Spach) Alef. in Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 21: 297 (1863)

Xyridion acoroideum (Spach) Klatt in Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 30: 500 (1872)

------------------------------------------

Publications:

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

Alexeyeva, N. (2008). Genus Iris L. (Iridaceae) in the Russia. Turczaninowia 11(2): 5-68.

Allred, K.W. (2012). Flora Neomexicana, ed. 2, 1: 1-599. Range Science Herbarium, Las Cruces, New Mexico.

Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2014). Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF): 1-660. DESIGNPOST.

Colasante, M.A. (2014). Iridaceae presenti in Italia: 1-415. Sapienza, Università Editrice, Roma.

Czerepanov, S.K. (1995). Vascular Plants of Russia and Adjacent States (The Former USSR): 1-516. Cambridge University Press.

Danin, A. (2004). Distribution Atlas of Plants in the Flora Palaestina Area: 404-410. Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.

Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1984). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 8: 381-450. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.

Denslow, M.W., Katz, G.L. & Jennings, W.F. (2011). First record of Iris pseudacorus (Iridaceae) from Colorado. Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 5: 327-328.

Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.

Feinbrun-Dothan, N. (1986). Flora Palaestina 4: 112-137. Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.

Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2002). Flora of North America North of Mexico 26: 1-723. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.

Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. (1985). Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants. 3. revised edition. Sommerfeltia 1: 5-103.

Innes, C. (1985). The World of Iridaceae: 1-407. Holly Gare International Ltd., Ashington.

Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (2016). Flora of Japan IVb: 1-335. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.

Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.

Komarov, V.L. (ed.) (1935). Flora SSSR 4: 1-586. Izdatel'stov Akademii Nauk SSSR, Leningrad.

Lee, W.T. (1996). Lineamenta Florae Koreae: 1-1688. Soul T'ukpyolsi: Ak'ademi Sojok.

Maire, R. (1959 publ. 1960). Flore de l'Afrique du Nord 6: 1-397. Paul Lechevalier, Paris.

Malyschev L.I. & Peschkova , G.A. (eds.) (2001). Flora of Siberia 4: 1-238. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Enfield, Plymouth.

Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkowa, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M (2020). Vascular plants of Poland an annotated checklist: 1-526. W. Szafer institute of botany, Polish academy of sciences, Krakow, Poland.

Muer, T., Sauerbier, H. & Cabrara Calixto, F. (2020). Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras: 1-792. Verlag und Versandbuchhandlung Andreas Kleinsteuber.

Múlgura, M.E. (1996). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares de la República Argentina 1: 205-217. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.

Pavlov, N.V. (ed.) (1958). Flora Kazakhstana 2: 1-290. Alma-Ata, Izd-vo Akademii nauk Kazakhskoi SSR.

Post, G.E. (1933). Fl. Syria, Palestine & Sinai 2: 583-604. American Press, Beirut.

Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.

Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.

Wendelbo, P. & Mathew, B (1975). Flora Iranica 112: 1-79. Naturhistorisches Museums Wien.

----------------------

Kew Backbone Distributions:

Allred, K.W. (2012). Flora Neomexicana, ed. 2, 1: 1-599. Range Science Herbarium, Las Cruces, New Mexico.

Chadde, S.W. (2019). Minnesota Flora. An illustrated guide to the vascular plants of Minnesota ed. 2: 1-776. Steve W. Chadde.

Chadde, S.W. (2019). Wisconsin Flora ed. 2: 1-818. Steve W. Chadde.

Danin, A. (2004). Distribution Atlas of Plants in the Flora Palaestina Area: 404-410. Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.

Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1984). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 8: 381-450. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.

Denslow, M.W., Katz, G.L. & Jennings, W.F. (2011). First record of Iris pseudacorus (Iridaceae) from Colorado. Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 5: 327-328.

Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2002). Flora of North America North of Mexico 26: 1-723. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.

Gilman, A.V. (2015). New flora of Vermont. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 110: 1-614.

Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (2016). Flora of Japan IVb: 1-335. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.

Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.

Komarov, V.L. (ed.) (1935). Flora SSSR 4: 1-586. Izdatel'stov Akademii Nauk SSSR, Leningrad.

Lee, W.T. (1996). Lineamenta Florae Koreae: 1-1688. Soul T'ukpyolsi: Ak'ademi Sojok.

Maire, R. (1959 publ. 1960). Flore de l'Afrique du Nord 6: 1-397. Paul Lechevalier, Paris.

Meades, S.J. & Brouillet, L. (2019). Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Newfoundland and Labrador www.newfoundland-labradorflora.com/checklist.

Múlgura, M.E. (1996). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares de la República Argentina 1: 205-217. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.

Pavlov, N.V. (ed.) (1958). Flora Kazakhstana 2: 1-290. Alma-Ata, Izd-vo Akademii nauk Kazakhskoi SSR.

Press, J.R. & Short, M.J. (eds.) (1994). Flora of Madeira: i-xviii, 1-574. HMSO.

Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.

Wendelbo, P. & Mathew, B (1975). Flora Iranica 112: 1-79. Naturhistorisches Museums Wien.

------------------------------------------

This name is Accepted by:

Post, G.E. (1933). Fl. Syria, Palestine & Sinai 2: 583-604. American Press, Beirut.

Komarov, V.L. (ed.) (1935). Flora SSSR 4: 1-586. Izdatel'stov Akademii Nauk SSSR, Leningrad.

Pavlov, N.V. (ed.) (1958). Flora Kazakhstana 2: 1-290. Alma-Ata, Izd-vo Akademii nauk Kazakhskoi SSR.

Maire, R. (1959 publ. 1960). Flore de l'Afrique du Nord 6: 1-397. Paul Lechevalier, Paris.

Wendelbo, P. & Mathew, B (1975). Flora Iranica 112: 1-79. Naturhistorisches Museums Wien.

Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.

Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1984). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 8: 381-450. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.

Innes, C. (1985). The World of Iridaceae: 1-407. Holly Gare International Ltd., Ashington.

Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. (1985). Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants. 3. revised edition. Sommerfeltia 1: 5-103.

Feinbrun-Dothan, N. (1986). Flora Palaestina 4: 112-137. Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.

Czerepanov, S.K. (1995). Vascular Plants of Russia and Adjacent States (The Former USSR): 1-516. Cambridge University Press.

Múlgura, M.E. (1996). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares de la República Argentina 1: 205-217. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.

Lee, W.T. (1996). Lineamenta Florae Koreae: 1-1688. Soul T'ukpyolsi: Ak'ademi Sojok.

Malyschev L.I. & Peschkova , G.A. (eds.) (2001). Flora of Siberia 4: 1-238. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Enfield, Plymouth.

Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2002). Flora of North America North of Mexico 26: 1-723. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.

Danin, A. (2004). Distribution Atlas of Plants in the Flora Palaestina Area: 404-410. Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.

Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.

Alexeyeva, N. (2008). Genus Iris L. (Iridaceae) in the Russia. Turczaninowia 11(2): 5-68.

Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.

Denslow, M.W., Katz, G.L. & Jennings, W.F. (2011). First record of Iris pseudacorus (Iridaceae) from Colorado. Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 5: 327-328.

Allred, K.W. (2012). Flora Neomexicana , ed. 2, 1: 1-599. Range Science Herbarium, Las Cruces, New Mexico.

Colasante, M.A. (2014). Iridaceae presenti in Italia: 1-415. Sapienza, Università Editrice, Roma.

Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2014). Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF): 1-660. DESIGNPOST.

Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (2016). Flora of Japan IVb: 1-335. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.

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occhio da assassina... tutina sterile... calzari abbondanti..

eccomi in versione "allegrochirurgo"!

Romanian postcard by Casa Filmului Acin. Richard Johnsion in Columna/Trajan's Column (Mircea Dragan, 1968) Collection: Alina Deaconu.

British stage and screen actor and producer Richard Johnson (1927-2015) conferred his dark, handsome, saturnine features, assertive jaw, emphatic eyebrows and air of intelligence on scores of classic parts in the theatre, and on a wide range of film and television roles. Johnson was considered for the role of James Bond in the first Bond film, Dr. No. He declined the part as he did not favour a lengthy contract.

Richard Keith Johnson was born at Upminster, Essex, in 1927, the son of Frances Louisa Olive (née Tweed) and Keith Holcombe Johnson. He was educated at Parkfield School and Felsted School before training for the stage at RADA. He claimed to have started acting as a child and then became a professional actor because it made him feel alive, and less aware of his ‘insufficiencies’. During the Second World War he served in the Royal Navy. His career began with a walk-on part in John Gielgud’s 1944 production of 'Hamlet' in Manchester. He moved to the West End as part of a classical repertoire at the Haymarket where he took small parts in 'Love for Love', 'The Circle', and 'The Duchess of Malfi'. After a season of old melodrama in Camden Town, he was in two West End productions, 'The Madwoman of Chaillot' and 'After My Fashion', as well as open-air Shakespeare in Regent’s Park, before a season with the Bristol Old Vic company in 1953. He spent the next season in broadcasting, but in 1955 he got his first real break in Jean Anouilh’s version of the Joan of Arc story, 'The Lark', playing Warwick, one of his favourite parts, to Dorothy Tutin’s Joan. A few months later he was cast as Laertes in Peter Brook’s production of 'Hamlet', starring Paul Scofield (1955). After two more West End productions, playing Jack Absolute in 'The Rivals' and Lord Plynlimmon in 'Plaintiff in a Pretty Hat', he joined the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre at Stratford-upon-Avon. Among his roles were Orlando in 'As You Like It', Mark Antony in 'Julius Caesar', Leonatus in 'Cymbeline' and Ferdinand in 'The Tempest' which transferred to Drury Lane in 1957. The following season he played Romeo and Sir Andrew Aguecheek as well as the title role in 'Pericles' and Don John in 'Much Ado About Nothing', visiting Moscow and Leningrad as Romeo and Aguecheek. During the 1960s Johnson became involved with Sir Peter Hall’s production of 'Cymbeline', leading to Hall inviting him to join him in the Royal Shakespeare Company. There, in 1961, he acted Hans in Jean Giraudoux’s 'Ondine'. He also gave one of his finest performances as Urbaine in John Whiting’s 'The Devils', a study of 17th-century witchcraft directed by Peter Brook.

In 1959, Richard Johnson made his film debut in a major co-star role in the MGM war drama Never So Few (John Sturges, 1959), starring Frank Sinatra and Gina Lollobrigida. Subsequently he was contracted by MGM to appear in 1 film per year over 6 years. There he made his biggest films including Robert Wise’s The Haunting (1963), The Pumpkin Eater (Jack Clayton, 1964) and Khartoum (Basil Dearden, Eliot Elisofon, 1966), starring Laurence Olivier and Charlton Heston. In the early 1960s the director Terence Young had wanted Johnson to play James Bond in preference to Sean Connery. Johnson declined because he was under contract to MGM and did not relish the seven-year commitment. If the stardom for which his career seemed to be heading in the cinema of the early 1960s eluded him, he cut a dashingly romantic figure opposite Kim Novak, whom he married in real life at this time (albeit briefly – they divorced a year later), in the all-star romp, The Amorous Adventures of Moll Flanders (Terence Johnson, 1965). Johnson certainly displayed Bond-like qualities in some of his film roles, notably when he played a modern-day Bulldog Drummond (reimagined as a 007-type hero) in Deadlier Than the Male (Ralph Thomas, 1967) with Elke Sommer and Sylva Koscina and its less satisfactory sequel, Some Girls Do (Ralph Thomas, 1969) with Daliah Lavi. In 1969 he founded a production company called Pageant Entertainments Ltd. Its earliest productions included John Aubrey’s Brief Lives at the Criterion (1969). His feature films included the thriller Danger Route (Seth Holt, 1967), Oedipus the King (Philip Saville, 1968), Le calde notti di Lady Hamilton/Lady Hamilton (Christian-Jaque, 1968) starring Michèle Mercier, Julius Caesar (Stuart Burge, 1970), and Hennessy (Don Sharp, 1975) for which he also wrote the original story.

Returning to the Royal Shakespeare Company in 1972, Richard Johnson played (both at Stratford and in London) Mark Antony in 'Julius Caesar', and Antony in Trevor Nunn’s 'Antony and Cleopatra' opposite Janet Suzman. His performance was variously described as “fruity”, “genial” and “declining into a business ruffian”, but also firmly defining the warrior’s handsome gravity. After starring in a West End musical comedy, 'Thomas and the King', in 1975, in which he played Thomas, he joined the National Theatre Company for a couple of seasons, showing, again under Peter Hall’s direction, a sharp gift for farce in Noël Coward’s 'Blithe Spirit', and playing Pontius Pilate in 'The Passion' (1977), Pinchwife in Wycherley’s 'The Country Wife' (1977) and Nendor in 'The Guardsman' in 1978. He went on to appear in such films as The Four Feathers (Don Sharp, 1978). He also appeared in several Italian films, including Lucio Fulci's cult classic, Zombi 2/Zombie (1979) which was banned for some years, and L'isola degli uomini pesce/Island of the Fishmen (Sergio Martino, 1979) with Barbara Bach. In 1983 Johnson became founder, chairman, and joint chief executive of a production company, United Artists, with Diana Rigg as director, and the actors Albert Finney and Glenda Jackson. They promoted such films as Turtle Diary (John Irvin, 1985) starring Glenda Jackson and Ben Kingsley, Castaway (Nicolas Roeg, 1986) with Oliver Reed, and The Lonely Passion of Judith Hearne (Jack Clayton, 1987) starring Maggie Smith. He made something of a comeback at Stratford-on-Avon in 1992 as Antony in Antony and Cleopatra, having two years earlier re-established himself on the television screen in two plays, The Camomile Lawn and Anglo-Saxon Attitudes. In later years, he was a charismatic presence in television productions such as Midsomer Murders, Waking the Dead, Silent Witness and Doc Martin. His later films include Lara Croft: Tomb Raider (Simon West, 2001) and The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (Mark Herman, 2008). His last known film appearance was in Radiator (Tom Browne, 2014). Richard Johnson was married four times; first, in 1957 to the actress Sheila Sweet, by whom he had a son and daughter (the photographer, Sukey Parnell). After their divorce he married, in 1965, Kim Novak, a marriage which lasted a few months. In 1982 he married Mary-Louise Norlund, by whom he had a daughter. He also had a son with the French actress, Françoise Pascal. His fourth wife was Lynne Gurney, whom he married on a beach in Goa in 2004. She survives him with his four children and his stepson, the actor Paris Arrowsmith. Johnson’s family said he died on Saturday in the Royal Marsden hospital in Chelsea, west London, after a short illness.

Sources: The Telegraph, The New York Times, The Guardian, Wikipedia and IMDb.

And, please check out our blog European Film Star Postcards.

Paragon Dance Animations //Paragon_Kiel - Kill This Love K-Pop Dance Pack

Paragon Dance Animations //Paragon_Kiel - Kill This Love K-Pop Dance Pack // Blackpink - Kill This Love // Second Life Dance Video

Available NOW at Kustom9!

LM: maps.secondlife.com/secondlife/kustom9/136/21/1003

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Product Description

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This is the official dance choreography to Blackpink's "Kill This Love" authentically created & performance captured by their very own choreographer Kiel Tutin.

The song "Kill This Love" (2019) was one of Blackpink classic greatest hits with over 1.4 B+ views on YouTube with record-breaking numbers. Upon the music video's release, "Kill This Love" simultaneously obtained the records of fastest-liked video and fastest viewed video on YouTube, reaching 1 million likes in 28 minutes and 56.7 million views within 24 hours of release, averaging about 650 views per second during that interval and making it the most viewed YouTube video in the first 24 hours after release. Furthermore, it became the fastest video to reach 100 million views on YouTube, doing so in approximately 2 days and 14 hours

Commercially, the single reached the charts in 27 countries. It peaked at number two in South Korea and became the group's first top-50 hit in the United States and the United Kingdom, thus also becoming the highest-charting female K-pop song on the Billboard Hot 100 at the time. It has been certified gold in Japan and silver in the United Kingdom.

Official MV:

www.youtube.com/watch?v=2S24-y0Ij3Y

Dance Practice Choreography Video:

www.youtube.com/watch?v=MOwaUlXZxkI

Originally danced to "Kill This Love" by Blackpink. Tempo = 132.0 BPM

Paragon Dance Animations

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FACEBOOK

www.facebook.com/ParagonDanceAnimations

FLICKR:

www.flickr.com/photos/paragondanceanimations/

INSTAGRAM:

www.instagram.com/paragondanceanimations/

Michael Tutin in his black Mk2 Toyota MR2 - L536 SWT - seen at Monklands Sporting Car Club's Forrestburn Speed Hill Climb June 2015.

Press "L" to view large.

カラスノエンドウ　‘アルバ’　(青軸素芯個体)

Vicia sativa L. subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh., 1780　‘Alba’

(a true albino)

This subspecies is accepted.

Confirmation Date: 05/05, 2023.

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Family: Fabaceae (APG IV)

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Authors:

Carl von Linnaeus (1707-1778)

Jakob Friedrich Ehrhart (1742--1795)

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Publication:

Hannoverisches Magazin worin kleine Abhandlungen, ...gesamlet (Gesammelt) und aufbewahret sind. Hanover

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Collation:

[18]: 229

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Date of Publication:

18 Feb 1780

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The native range of this subspecies is Macaronesia, Temp. Eurasia, N. Africa to Kenya. It is a scrambling annual and grows primarily in the temperate biome.

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Distribution Doubtfully present in:

Tanzania, Uganda, Zaïre

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Native to:

Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Austria, Azores, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canary Is., Central European Rus, China South-Central, China Southeast, Corse, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Korea, Kriti, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Madeira, Morocco, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, Netherlands, North Caucasus, North European Russi, Northwest European R, Norway, Pakistan, Palestine, Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Romania, Sakhalin, Sardegna, Sicilia, Sinai, South European Russi, Spain, Sudan, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Western Sahara, Xinjiang, Yemen, Yugoslavia

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Introduced into:

Alabama, Angola, Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Arkansas, Bangladesh, Bermuda, Brazil South, California, Chile Central, Chile South, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Føroyar, Georgia, Great Britain, Hawaii, Iceland, Idaho, Illinois, Irkutsk, Jawa, Kentucky, Krasnoyarsk, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mauritius, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Mongolia, New Caledonia, New Guinea, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, Newfoundland, Norfolk Is., North Carolina, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Queensland, Rhode I., Rodrigues, Rwanda, Réunion, South Australia, South Carolina, Svalbard, Tasmania, Tennessee, Texas, Uruguay, Vermont, Victoria, Virginia, Washington, Western Australia, Zimbabwe

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Basionym:

Vicia sativa L. var. nigra L., Species Plantarum, Editio Secunda 2: 1037. 1763. (Sp. Pl. (ed. 2))

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Homotypic Synonyms:

Vicia nigra (Ehrh.) Dubois in Méth. Éprouv., ed. 2: 495 (1833)

Vicia sativa L. var. angustifolia L. in Fl. Suec., ed. 2: 255 (1755)

Vicia sativa L. var. nigra L. in Sp. Pl., ed. 2.: 1037 (1763), nom. superfl.

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Heterotypic Synonyms:

Cracca timbaliana Debeaux in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 28(Rev. Bibliogr.): 73 (1881)

Vicia abyssinica Alef. in Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 72 (1861), nom. illeg.

Vicia amphicarpa forma albiflora (Merino) Merino in Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 10: 174 (1912)

Vicia amphicarpa forma hortensis (Merino) Merino in Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 10: 174 (1912)

Vicia amphicarpa subvar. latifolia Merino in Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 10: 174 (1912)

Vicia amphicarpa forma microcarpa Merino in Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 10: 175 (1912)

Vicia amphicarpa forma parvifolia Merino in Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 10: 174 (1912)

Vicia amphicarpa forma paui (Merino) Merino in Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 10: 175 (1912)

Vicia amphicarpa forma uliginosa (Merino) Merino in Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 10: 175 (1912)

Vicia amphicarpa forma varia Merino in Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 10: 175 (1912)

Vicia angustifolia Roth in Tent. Fl. Germ. 1: 310 (1788), nom. illeg.

Vicia angustifolia L. in Amoen. Acad. 4: 105 (1759)

Vicia angustifolia forma albiflora Merino in Fl. Galicia 1: 321 (1905)

Vicia angustifolia var. amphicarpa Alef. in Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 20: 362 (1862)

Vicia angustifolia var. arvensis Boenn. in Prodr. Fl. Monast. Westphal.: 217 (1824)

Vicia angustifolia var. aterrima Alef. in Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 71 (1861)

Vicia angustifolia var. bobartii (E.Forst.) W.D.J.Koch in Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv.: 197 (1836)

Vicia angustifolia subsp. bobartii (E.Forst.) Arcang. in Comp. Fl. Ital.: 202 (1882)

Vicia angustifolia var. forsteri Lange in Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1865: 183 (1865)

Vicia angustifolia subvar. glabra Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 5: 213 (1899)

Vicia angustifolia var. gracilis Alef. in Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 71 (1861)

Vicia angustifolia subsp. heterophylla (C.Presl) Braun-Blanq. in Cat. Fl. Aigoual: 196 (1933)

Vicia angustifolia var. hortensis Merino in Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 2: 500 (1904)

Vicia angustifolia forma hortensis (Merino) Merino in Fl. Galicia 1: 323 (1905)

Vicia angustifolia var. lucida Alef. in Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 71 (1861)

Vicia angustifolia var. lutescens Corb. in Nouv. Fl. Normandie: 183 (1894)

Vicia angustifolia var. major Wimm. et Grab. in Fl. Siles. 2(2): 60 (1829)

Vicia angustifolia var. minor (Bertol.) Ohwi in Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 12: 110 (1943)

Vicia angustifolia var. parviflora Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 5: 213 (1899)

Vicia angustifolia forma paui (Merino) Merino in Fl. Galicia 1: 322 (1905)

Vicia angustifolia subsp. pseudoangustifolia (Rouy) Tardío in Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 56: 266 (1998)

Vicia angustifolia var. ramstadina Alef. in Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 71 (1861)

Vicia angustifolia subvar. roseiflora Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 5: 213 (1899)

Vicia angustifolia var. segetalis (Thuill.) Lej. in Rev. Fl. Spa: 155 (1825)

Vicia angustifolia subsp. segetalis (Thuill.) Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 210 (1878)

Vicia angustifolia var. sylvestris Boenn. in Prodr. Fl. Monast. Westphal.: 217 (1824)

Vicia angustifolia proles thompsonii A.Reyn. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 593 (1908)

Vicia angustifolia forma uliginosa (Merino) Merino in Fl. Galicia 1: 322 (1905)

Vicia angustifolia var. uliginosa Merino in Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat., ser. 2, 10: 192 (1901)

Vicia angustifolia var. umbricola Pau in Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 9: 58 (1910)

Vicia angustifolia subsp. uncinata (Desv.) Berher in L.Louis, Fl. Vosges, éd. 2: 73 (1887)

Vicia angustifolia var. uncinata (Desv.) Corb. in Nouv. Fl. Normandie: 184 (1894)

Vicia angustifolia var. willkommii Alef. in Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 72 (1861)

Vicia austroccidentalis Bomble et G.H.Loos in Florist. Rundbr. 38: 68 (2004)

Vicia basilei Sennen et Mauricio in É.M.G.Sennen, Diagn. Nouv.: 246 (1936)

Vicia bobartii E.Forst. in Trans. Linn. Soc. London 16: 442 (1830)

Vicia communis proles angustifolia (L.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 5: 212 (1899), nom. superfl.

Vicia communis proles heterophylla (C.Presl) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 5: 211 (1899), nom. illeg.

Vicia communis var. linearis Lange in M.Willkomm & J.M.C.Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2: 212 (1865)

Vicia communis proles maculata (C.Presl) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 5: 211 (1899), nom. illeg.

Vicia communis var. parviflora Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 5: 213 (1899)

Vicia communis var. pseudoangustifolia Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 5: 214 (1899)

Vicia communis var. segetalis (Thuill.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 5: 213 (1899)

Vicia communis var. uncinata Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 5: 213 (1899)

Vicia consobrina Pomel in Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 1: 192 (1874)

Vicia cuneata Guss. in Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 2: 428 (1828)

Vicia cuneiformis Tourlet in Cat. Pl. Vasc. Indre-et-Loire: 132 (1908)

Vicia debilis Pérez Lara in Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 11: 402 (1882)

Vicia helvetica Ser. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 2: 361 (1825)

Vicia heterophylla C.Presl in J.S.Presl & C.B.Presl, Delic. Prag.: 37 (1822)

Vicia heterophylla f. macrocarpa Merino in Fl. Galicia 3: 538 (1909)

Vicia intermedia Viv. in Fl. Libyc. Spec.: 42 (1824)

Vicia lanciformis Lange in Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1865: 183 (1865)

Vicia longifolia Schur in Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 169 (1866), nom. illeg.

Vicia lusitanica Freyn in Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 542 (1893)

Vicia maculata C.Presl in Fl. Sicul.: xxiii (1826)

Vicia maculata Pomel in Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 1: 191 (1874), nom. illeg.

Vicia maculata var. minor Bertol. in Fl. Ital. 7: 520 (1847)

Vicia media Host in Fl. Austriaca 2: 335 (1827)

Vicia monosperma H.S.Thomps. in J. Bot. 44: 409 (1906), nom. illeg.

Vicia nebrodensis A.Huet ex Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 210 (1878), not validly publ.

Vicia paui Merino in Contr. Fl. Galicia, Suppl. 1: 32 (1898)

Vicia perretii Colla in Herb. Pedem. 2: 217 (1834)

Vicia pilosa M.Bieb. in Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 161 (1808)

Vicia sallei Timb.-Lagr. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 13: cxlix (1866)

Vicia sativa var. abyssinica Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 67 (1866)

Vicia sativa subsp. angustifolia (L.) Batt. in J.A.Battandier & L.C.Trabut, Fl. Algérie, Dicot.: 268 (1889)

Vicia sativa var. angustifolia Wahlenb. in Fl. Carpat. Princ.: 218 (1814), nom. illeg.

Vicia sativa subsp. angustifolia (L.) Čelak. in Prodr. Fl. Böhmen: 680 (1875)

Vicia sativa subsp. angustifolia (L.) Gaudin in Fl. Helv. 4: 513 (1829), nom. illeg.

Vicia sativa var. aristulata Chiov. in Atti Reale Accad. Italia, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. 11: 29 (1940)

Vicia sativa var. atomaria Tedin in Bot.-kemisk Untersökning: 30 (1900)

Vicia sativa var. bobartii (E.Forst.) W.D.J.Koch in Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv.: 197 (1836)

Vicia sativa subsp. consobrina (Pomel) Greuter & Burdet in Willdenowia 19: 34 (1989)

Vicia sativa subsp. cuneata (Guss.) Maire in É.Jahandiez & al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 1053 (1941)

Vicia sativa subvar. dissitijuga Pérez Lara in Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 21: 209 (1892)

Vicia sativa var. helmeri Tup. in Trudy Prikl. Bot. 1929: 386 (1930)

Vicia sativa subsp. heterophylla (C.Presl) J.Duvign. in Bull. Soc. Échange Pl. Vasc. Eur. Occid. Bassin Médit. 17(Suppl.): 21 (1979)

Vicia sativa var. heterophylla (C.Presl) Fiori & Paol. in A.Fiori & al., Fl. Anal. Italia 2: 112 (1900)

Vicia sativa var. insubrica Gaudin in Fl. Helv. 4: 511 (1829)

Vicia sativa var. linearifolia Gray in Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 615 (1821 publ. 1822)

Vicia sativa subsp. maculata (C.Presl) Batt. in J.A.Battandier & L.C.Trabut, Fl. Algérie, Dicot.: 268 (1889)

Vicia sativa var. maculata (C.Presl) Burnat in Fl. Alpes Marit. 2: 171 (1896)

Vicia sativa var. melanosperma Rchb. in Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 537 (1832)

Vicia sativa forma melanosperma (Rchb.) Asch. & Graebn. in Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 965 (1909)

Vicia sativa var. minor Gaudin in Fl. Helv. 4: 514 (1829)

Vicia sativa var. minutifolia Pérez Lara in Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 21: 206 (1892)

Vicia sativa var. nemoralis Pers. in Syn. Pl. 2: 307 (1807)

Vicia sativa subvar. onubensis Pau ex Guinea in Vezas, Arvejas Españ.: 30 (1953), nom. nud.

Vicia sativa subsp. pilosa (M.Bieb.) Plitmann & D.Zohary in Pl. Syst. Evol. 131: 146 (1979), without basionym ref.

Vicia sativa var. punctata Helm ex Tup. in Trudy Prikl. Bot. 1929: 386 (1930)

Vicia sativa var. sallei (Timb.-Lagr.) Burnat in Fl. Alpes Marit. 2: 172 (1896)

Vicia sativa var. segetalis (Thuill.) Hartm. in Handb. Skand. Fl.: 280 (1820)

Vicia sativa subsp. segetalis (Thuill.) Čelak. in Prodr. Fl. Böhmen: 680 (1875)

Vicia sativa var. segetalis (Thuill.) Lej. in Fl. Spa 2: 105 (1813)

Vicia sativa subsp. uncinata (Rouy) P.D.Sell in Fl. Great Britain Ireland 3: 517 (2009)

Vicia scepusiensis Kit. in Linnaea 32: 629 (1864)

Vicia segetalis Thuill. in Fl. Env. Paris, ed. 2: 367 (1799)

Vicia sngustifolia var. segetalis (Thuill.) Hartm. in Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 2: 198 (1832)

Vicia timbali Loret in H.Loret & A.Barrandon, Fl. Montpellier: 187, 804 (1876)

Vicia uncinata Desv. in Observ. Pl. Angers: 170 (1818)

--------------------------------------------

Publications:

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

Ackerfield, J. (2015). Flora of Colorado: 1-818. BRIT Press.

Authier, P. & Covillot, J. (2011). Catalogue actualisé des plantes de l'île de Rhodes (Grèce). Saussurea; Travaux de la Société Botanique de Genève 41: 131-170.

Boulos, L. (1999). Flora of Egypt 1: 1-419. Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo.

Chrtková-Zertová, A., van der Maesen, L.J.G. & Rechinger, K.H. (1979). Papilionaceae I - Vicieae. Flora Iranica 140: 1-89. Naturhistorisches Museums Wien.

Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2012). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 4: 1-431. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.

Dobignard, A., Jacquemoud, F. & Jordan, D. (1992). Matériaux pour la conaissance floristique du Sahara occidental et l'Anti-Atlas méridional. II. Leguminosae à Compositae. Candollea 47: 397-481.

Gilman, A.V. (2015). New flora of Vermont. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 110: 1-614.

Greuter, W., Burdet, H.M. & Long, G. (eds.) (1989). Med-checklist 4: 1-458. Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques de la Ville de Genève.

Isely, D. (1998). Native and Naturalized Leguminosae (Fabaceae) of the United States: 1-1007. Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum. Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah.

Komiljon, T., Natalya, B., Avazbek, B., Dilnoza, A., Ziyoviddin, Y., Deng, T. & Sun, H. (2020). Flora of the Dzhizak Province, Uzbekistan: 1-523. China Forestry Publishing House.

Lepschi, B. & Monro, A. (Project Coordinators) (2014). Australian Plant Census (APC) Council of Heads of Australian Herbaria. www.anbg.gov.au/chah/apc/index.html.

Lock, J.M. & Ford, C.S. (2004). Legumes of Malesia a Check-List: 1-295. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Lock, J.M. (1989). Legumes of Africa a check-List: 1-619. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Mohlenbrock, R.H. (2014). Vascular Flora of Illinois. A Field Guide, ed. 4: 1-536. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale.

Mostaph, M.K. & Uddin, S.B. (2013). Dictionary of plant names of Bangladesh, Vasc. Pl.: 1-434. Janokalyan Prokashani, Chittagong, Bangladesh.

Orchard, A.E. (ed.) (1994). Oceanic Islands 1. Flora of Australia 49: 1-681. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.

Polhill, R.M. (1990). Flore des Mascareignes 80: 1-235. IRD Éditions, MSIRI, RBG-Kew, Paris.

Standley, P.C. & Steyermark, J.A. (1946). Flora of Guatemala. Fieldiana Botany New Series 24(5): 1-502. Field Museum of Natural History.

Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1968). Flora Europaea 2: 1-469. Cambridge University Press.

Wagner, W.L., Herbst, D.R. & Sohmer, S.H. (1999). Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i, rev. ed., 1: 1-988. University of Hawai'i Press, Bishop Museum Press.

Werier, D. (2017). Catalogue of the Vascular plants of New York state. Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 27: 1-542.

Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2010). Flora of China 10: 1-642. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).

Yakovlev, G.P., Sytin, A.K. & Roskov, Y.R. (1996). Legumes of Northern Eurasia. A checklist: 1-724. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.

de Salas, MF, Baker, ML (2022). A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania, including Macquarie Island: 1-161. Tasmanian Herbarium, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, Hobart. flora.tmag.tas.gov.au/resources/census.

------------------

Kew Backbone Distributions:

(2020). bsbi.org/archaeophytes. epublication.

Ackerfield, J. (2015). Flora of Colorado: 1-818. BRIT Press.

Allred, K.W. (2012). Flora Neomexicana, ed. 2, 1: 1-599. Range Science Herbarium, Las Cruces, New Mexico.

Authier, P. & Covillot, J. (2011). Catalogue actualisé des plantes de l'île de Rhodes (Grèce). Saussurea; Travaux de la Société Botanique de Genève 41: 131-170.

Boulos, L. (1999). Flora of Egypt 1: 1-419. Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo.

Britton, N. (1918). Flora of Bermuda: 1-585. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York.

Chadde, S.W. (2019). Minnesota Flora. An illustrated guide to the vascular plants of Minnesota ed. 2: 1-776. Steve W. Chadde.

Chrtková-Zertová, A., van der Maesen, L.J.G. & Rechinger, K.H. (1979). Papilionaceae I - Vicieae. Flora Iranica 140: 1-89. Naturhistorisches Museums Wien.

Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2012). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 4: 1-431. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.

Dobignard, A., Jacquemoud, F. & Jordan, D. (1992). Matériaux pour la conaissance floristique du Sahara occidental et l'Anti-Atlas méridional. II. Leguminosae à Compositae. Candollea 47: 397-481.

Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.

Gilman, A.V. (2015). New flora of Vermont. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 110: 1-614.

Greuter, W., Burdet, H.M. & Long, G. (eds.) (1989). Med-checklist 4: 1-458. Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques de la Ville de Genève.

Hong, D.Y. (ed.) (2019). Flora of Pan-Himalaya 19(6): 1-130. Science Press, Beijing. Cambridge University Press.

Isely, D. (1998). Native and Naturalized Leguminosae (Fabaceae) of the United States: 1-1007. Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum. Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah.

Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (eds.) (2001). Flora of Japan IIb: 1-550. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.

Kral, R., Diamond, A.R., Ginzbarg, S.L., Hansen, C.J., Haynes, R.R., Keener, B.R., Lelong, M.G., Spaulding, D.D. & Woods, M. (2011). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Alabama: 1-112. Botanical reseach institute of Texas.

Krasnoborov, I.M. & Kleshcheva, E.A. (2013). Findings of rare species in Novosibirskaya oblast. Rastitel'nyj mir Aziatskoj Rossii 1(11): 32-36.

Lazkov, G.A. & Sultanova, B.A. (2011). Checklist of vascular plants of Kyrgyzstan. Norrlinia 24: 1-166.

Lee, W.T. (1996). Lineamenta Florae Koreae: 1-1688. Soul T'ukpyolsi: Ak'ademi Sojok.

Lepschi, B. & Monro, A. (Project Coordinators) (2014). Australian Plant Census (APC) Council of Heads of Australian Herbaria. www.anbg.gov.au/chah/apc/index.html.

Lock, J.M. & Ford, C.S. (2004). Legumes of Malesia a Check-List: 1-295. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Lock, J.M. (1989). Legumes of Africa a check-List: 1-619. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

MacKee, H.S. (1994). Catalogue des plantes introduites et cultivées en Nouvelle-Calédonie, ed. 2: 1-164. Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris.

Meades, S.J. & Brouillet, L. (2019). Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Newfoundland and Labrador www.newfoundland-labradorflora.com/checklist.

Meyers, S.C. & al. (eds.) (2020). Flora of Oregon 2: 1-861. Botanical research institute of Texas Press.

Mohlenbrock, R.H. (2014). Vascular Flora of Illinois. A Field Guide, ed. 4: 1-536. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale.

Mostaph, M.K. & Uddin, S.B. (2013). Dictionary of plant names of Bangladesh, Vasc. Pl.: 1-434. Janokalyan Prokashani, Chittagong, Bangladesh.

Orchard, A.E. (ed.) (1994). Oceanic Islands 1. Flora of Australia 49: 1-681. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.

Polhill, R.M. (1990). Flore des Mascareignes 80: 1-235. IRD Éditions, MSIRI, RBG-Kew, Paris.

Pope, G.V., Polhill, R.N. & Martins, E.S. (eds.) (2003). Flora Zambesiaca 3(7): 1-274. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Rodríguez, R., Grau, J., Baeza, C. & Davies, A. (2008). Lista comentada de las plantas vasculares de los Nevados de Chillan, Chile. Gayana. Botánica 65: 153-197.

Schäfer, H. (2021). Flora of the Azores a field guide: 1-445. Margraf Publishers GmbH.

Troupin, G. (ed.) (1983). Flora du Rwanda 2: 1-603. Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale.

Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1968). Flora Europaea 2: 1-469. Cambridge University Press.

Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1993). Flora Europaea ed. 2, 1: 1-581. Cambridge University Press.

Wagner, W.L., Herbst, D.R. & Sohmer, S.H. (1999). Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i, rev. ed., 1: 1-988. University of Hawai'i Press, Bishop Museum Press.

Wood, J.R.I. (1997). A handbook of the Yemen Flora: 1-434. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2010). Flora of China 10: 1-642. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).

Yakovlev, G.P., Sytin, A.K. & Roskov, Y.R. (1996). Legumes of Northern Eurasia. A checklist: 1-724. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.

------------------

International Legume Database and Information Service:

Baker, J. G. (1877). Flora of Mauritius and the Seychelles

Fedtschenko, B. A. (1948). Flora URSS, Vol 13. Moscow & Leningrad (Rus)

Gillett, J. B. et al. (1971). Papilionoideae. In: Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Milne-Redhead & Polhill

Hickman, J. C. (ed.) (1993). The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California. 1400pp.

Kiselevski A. I. (1967). Latino-russko-belorusski botanicheski slovar. Minsk. 160 p.

Pavlova, N. S. (1989). Fabaceae. In Plantae... Orientis Extremi. Vol. 4. Leningrad(Rus)

Polhill, R, M. (1990). Legumineuses. In: Flore des Mascareignes, Vol 80. J. Bosser et a

Quezel, P. & Santa, S. (1962). Nouvelle flore de l'Algerie et des regions desertiq. merid. 1

Rothmaler W. & al. (1988). Exkursionsflora fur die Gebiete der DDR und der BRD. Bd. 2.

Sokolov, P. D. (1987). Rastitelnye resursy SSR. (Vol 4). Leningrad(Rus.)

Tamamshyan, S. G. (1954). Flora Azerbaidzhana, Vol 5. Baku. (Rus)

Tamamshyan, S. G. (1962). In: Flora Armenii, Vol. 4. Jerevan. (Rus)

Terrell, E. E. (1977). Checklist of Names for 3, 000 Vas. Pl... Agric. Handbook No. 505

Tzvelev, N. N. (1987). In: Flora Partis Europaeae URSS, Vol. 6. Leningrad. (Rus)

Ulziykhutag, N. (1989). Bobovye Mongolskoi Narodnoi Respubliki, Vol. 2. Doct. Thes.

Verdcourt, B. (1979). A Manual of New Guinea Legumes. Office of Forests, Lae, PNG

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Accepted By:

Hickman, J. C. 1993. The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California 1–1400. University of California Press, Berkeley.

Isely, D. 1990. Leguminosae (Fabaceae). 3(2): xix, 1–258. In Vasc. Fl. S.E. U. S.. The University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill.

Zuloaga, F. O., O. Morrone, M. J. Belgrano, C. Marticorena & E. Marchesi. (eds.) 2008. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares del Cono Sur. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 107(1–3): i–xcvi, 1–3348.

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General:

Flora of China Editorial Committee. 2010. Flora of China (Fabaceae). 10: 1–642. In C. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven & D. Y. Hong (eds.) Fl. China. Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing & St. Louis.

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Canon EOS M100

Canon New FD Macro 50mm F3.5 (Product Year : 1979)

Canon Extension Ring : 25mm

TT - Tutin

Seen in Leipzig.

Romanian postcard by Casa Filmului Acin. Photo: Richard Johnson and Suzanna Leigh Deadlier than the male (Ralph Thomas, 1967).

Last Saturday, 6 June 2015, British stage and screen actor and producer Richard Johnson has died, aged 87. He conferred his dark, handsome, saturnine features, assertive jaw, emphatic eyebrows and air of intelligence on scores of classic parts in the theatre, and on a wide range of film and television roles. Johnson was considered for the role of James Bond in the first Bond film, Dr. No. He declined the part down as he did not favour a lengthy contract.

Richard Keith Johnson was born at Upminster, Essex, in 1927, the son of Frances Louisa Olive (née Tweed) and Keith Holcombe Johnson. He was educated at Parkfield School and Felsted School before training for the stage at Rada. He claimed to have started acting as a child and then became a professional actor because it made him feel alive, and less aware of his ‘insufficiencies’. During the Second World War he served in the Royal Navy. His career began with a walk-on part in John Gielgud’s 1944 production of Hamlet in Manchester. He moved to the West End as part of a classical repertoire at the Haymarket where he took small parts in Love for Love, The Circle, and The Duchess of Malfi. Before and after his National Service in the Navy from 1945 to 1948 he was in repertory at Perth. After a season of old melodrama in Camden Town, he was in two West End productions, The Madwoman of Chaillot and After My Fashion, as well as open-air Shakespeare in Regent’s Park, before a season with the Bristol Old Vic company in 1953. He spent the next season in broadcasting, but in 1955 he got his first real break in Jean Anouilh’s version of the Joan of Arc story, The Lark, playing Warwick, one of his favourite parts, to Dorothy Tutin’s Joan. A few months later he was cast as Laertes in Peter Brook’s production of Hamlet, starring Paul Scofield (1955). After two more West End productions, playing Jack Absolute in The Rivals and Lord Plynlimmon in Plaintiff in a Pretty Hat, he joined the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre at Stratford-upon-Avon. Among his roles were Orlando in As You Like It, Mark Antony in Julius Caesar, Leonatus in Cymbeline and Ferdinand in The Tempest, which transferred to Drury Lane in 1957. The following season he played Romeo and Sir Andrew Aguecheek as well as the title role in Pericles and Don John in Much Ado About Nothing, visiting Moscow and Leningrad as Romeo and Aguecheek. During the 1960s Johnson became involved with Sir Peter Hall’s production of Cymbeline, leading to Hall inviting him to join him in the Royal Shakespeare Company. There, in 1961, he acted Hans in Jean Giraudoux’s Ondine. He also gave one of his finest performances as Urbaine in John Whiting’s The Devils, a study of 17th-century witchcraft directed by Peter Brook.

In 1959, Richard Johnson made his film debut in a major co-star role in the MGM war drama Never So Few (John Sturges, 1959), starring Frank Sinatra and Gina Lollobrigida. Subsequently he was contracted by MGM to appear in 1 film per year over 6 years. There he made his biggest films including Robert Wise’s The Haunting (1963), The Pumpkin Eater (Jack Clayton, 1964) and Khartoum (Basil Dearden, Eliot Elisofon, 1966), starring Laurence Olivier and Charlton Heston. In the early 1960s the director Terence Young had wanted Johnson to play James Bond in preference to Sean Connery. Johnson declined because he was under contract to MGM and did not relish the seven-year commitment. If the stardom for which his career seemed to be heading in the cinema of the early 1960s eluded him, he cut a dashingly romantic figure opposite Kim Novak, whom he married in real life at this time (albeit briefly – they divorced a year later), in the all-star romp, The Amorous Adventures of Moll Flanders (Terence Johnson, 1965). Johnson certainly displayed Bond-like qualities in some of his film roles, notably when he played a modern-day Bulldog Drummond (reimagined as a 007-type hero) in Deadlier Than the Male (Ralph Thomas, 1967) with Elke Sommer and Sylva Koscina and its less satisfactory sequel, Some Girls Do (Ralph Thomas, 1969) with Daliah Lavi. In 1969 he founded a production company called Pageant Entertainments Ltd. Its earliest productions included John Aubrey’s Brief Lives at the Criterion (1969). His feature films included the thriller Danger Route (Seth Holt, 1967), Oedipus the King (Philip Saville, 1968), Le calde notti di Lady Hamilton/Lady Hamilton (Christian Jaque, 1968) starring Michèle Mercier, Julius Caesar (Stuart Burge, 1970), and Hennessy (Don Sharp, 1975) for which he also wrote the original story.

Returning to the Royal Shakespeare Company in 1972, Richard Johnson played (both at Stratford and in London) Mark Antony in Julius Caesar, and Antony in Trevor Nunn’s Antony and Cleopatra (opposite Janet Suzman), a performance variously described as “fruity”, “genial” and “declining into a business ruffian”, but also firmly defining the warrior’s handsome gravity. After starring in a West End musical comedy, Thomas and the King, in 1975, in which he played Thomas, he joined the National Theatre Company for a couple of seasons, showing, again under Peter Hall’s direction, a sharp gift for farce in Noël Coward’s Blithe Spirit, and playing Pontius Pilate in The Passion (1977), Pinchwife in Wycherley’s The Country Wife (1977) and Nendor in The Guardsman in 1978. He went on to appear in such films as The Four Feathers (Don Sharp, 1978). He also appeared in several Italian films, including Lucio Fulci's cult classic, Zombi 2/Zombie (1979) which was banned for some years, and L'isola degli uomini pesce/Island of the Fishmen (Sergio Martino, 1979) with Barbara Bach. In 1983 Johnson became founder, chairman, and joint chief executive of a production company, United Artists, with Diana Rigg as director, and the actors Albert Finney and Glenda Jackson. They promoted such films as Turtle Diary (John Irvin, 1985) starring Glenda Jackson and Ben Kingsley, Castaway (Nicolas Roeg, 1986) with Oliver Reed, and The Lonely Passion of Judith Hearne (Jack Clayton, 1987) starring Maggie Smith. He made something of a comeback at Stratford-on-Avon in 1992 as Antony in Antony and Cleopatra, having two years earlier re-established himself on the television screen in two plays, The Camomile Lawn and Anglo-Saxon Attitudes. In later years, he was a charismatic presence in television productions such as Midsomer Murders, Waking the Dead, Silent Witness and Doc Martin. His later films include Lara Croft: Tomb Raider (Simon West, 2001) and The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (Mark Herman, 2008). His last known film appearance was in Radiator (Tom Browne, 2014). Richard Johnson was married four times; first, in 1957 to the actress Sheila Sweet, by whom he had a son and daughter (the photographer, Sukey Parnell). After their divorce he married, in 1965, Kim Novak, a marriage which lasted a few months. In 1982 he married Mary-Louise Norlund, by whom he had a daughter. He also had a son with the French actress, Françoise Pascal. His fourth wife was Lynne Gurney, whom he married on a beach in Goa in 2004. She survives him with his four children and his stepson, the actor Paris Arrowsmith. Johnson’s family said he died on Saturday in the Royal Marsden hospital in Chelsea, west London, after a short illness.

Sources: The Telegraph, The New York Times, The Guardian, Wikipedia and IMDb.

Saxifraga rosacea

Saxifraga rosacea, Irish saxifrage, or rosy saxifrage, is a herbaceous plant in the family Saxifragaceae. The epithet rosacea does not refer to its flowers which are white,[1] but to its radical sterile shoots which are often rosy.[2] Owing to this misleading epithet, the rosy-flowered Saxifraga × arendsii is sometimes misidentified as Saxifraga rosacea.

It spreads by stolons, forming a compact cushion of short leafy sterile shoots. Flowering stems may be up to 25 cm tall, bearing 4 to 5 white flowers with petals 6-10mm long.[3][4]

It is found in Northwestern and Central Europe.[3][5][6] It was believed to have become extinct in the UK in 1962, but cuttings from original specimens have allowed for its reintroduction in 2024.[7] It is usually found by mountain streams, but also grows on cliffs and scree slopes.[3]

Subspecies

Saxifraga rosacea subsp. rosacea: southern and central Germany, eastern France, Ireland, Iceland, and Faroe Islands; extinct in Great Britain.[6]

Saxifraga rosacea subsp. hartii: Arranmore Island.[6]

Saxifraga rosacea subsp. sponhemica: Belgium, Luxembourg, eastern France, western Germany, Czechoslovakia, and southwestern Poland.[6]

Saxifraga rosacea subsp. steinmannii: Czech Republic.[8]

References

"Saxifraga rosacea Moench subsp. rosacea". The National Data and Information Center on the Swiss Flora. Retrieved 2023-11-08.

Moench, Conrad (1794). Methodus plantas horti botanici et agri Marburgensis. Vol. v.1. Marburg: Officina Nova Libraria Academiae. p. 106.

^ a b c "Saxifraga rosacea subsp. rosacea | Online Atlas of the British and Irish Flora". brc.ac.uk. Retrieved 25 May 2024.

"Home". Alpine Garden Society. Retrieved 25 May 2024.

"Plants of Iceland: Saxifraga rosacea, Irish Saxifrage". iceland-nh.net. Retrieved 25 May 2024.

^ a b c d Tutin, T.G.; Burges, N.A.; Chater, A.O.; Edmondson, J.R.; Heywood, V.H.; Moore, D.M.; Valentine, D.H.; Walters, S.M.; Webb, D.A. (1993). Flora Europaea. Vol. 2 (2nd ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 452. ISBN 0-521-41007-X.

Georgina Rannard (25 May 2024). "Extinct 'mountain jewel' plant returned to wild - in secret location". www.bbc.com. Retrieved 25 May 2024.

"Saxifraga rosacea subsp. steinmannii (Tausch) Holub". Plants of the World Online. Kew Science. Retrieved 2023-11-07.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxifraga_rosacea

カラスノエンドウ　‘アルバ’　(青軸素芯個体)

Vicia sativa L. subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh., 1780　‘Alba’

(a true albino)

This subspecies is accepted. 05/05, 2023.

--------------------------------------------

Family: Fabaceae (APG IV)

--------------------------------------------

Authors:

Carl von Linnaeus (1707-1778)

Jakob Friedrich Ehrhart (1742--1795)

--------------------------------------------

Publication:

Hannoverisches Magazin worin kleine Abhandlungen, ...gesamlet (Gesammelt) und aufbewahret sind. Hanover

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Collation:

[18]: 229

------------------

Date of Publication:

18 Feb 1780

--------------------------------------------

The native range of this subspecies is Macaronesia, Temp. Eurasia, N. Africa to Kenya. It is a scrambling annual and grows primarily in the temperate biome.

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Distribution Doubtfully present in:

Tanzania, Uganda, Zaïre

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Native to:

Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Austria, Azores, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canary Is., Central European Rus, China South-Central, China Southeast, Corse, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Korea, Kriti, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Madeira, Morocco, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, Netherlands, North Caucasus, North European Russi, Northwest European R, Norway, Pakistan, Palestine, Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Romania, Sakhalin, Sardegna, Sicilia, Sinai, South European Russi, Spain, Sudan, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Western Sahara, Xinjiang, Yemen, Yugoslavia

--------------------------------------------

Introduced into:

Alabama, Angola, Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Arkansas, Bangladesh, Bermuda, Brazil South, California, Chile Central, Chile South, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Føroyar, Georgia, Great Britain, Hawaii, Iceland, Idaho, Illinois, Irkutsk, Jawa, Kentucky, Krasnoyarsk, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mauritius, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Mongolia, New Caledonia, New Guinea, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, Newfoundland, Norfolk Is., North Carolina, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Queensland, Rhode I., Rodrigues, Rwanda, Réunion, South Australia, South Carolina, Svalbard, Tasmania, Tennessee, Texas, Uruguay, Vermont, Victoria, Virginia, Washington, Western Australia, Zimbabwe

--------------------------------------------

Basionym:

Vicia sativa L. var. nigra L., Species Plantarum, Editio Secunda 2: 1037. 1763. (Sp. Pl. (ed. 2))

--------------------------------------------

Homotypic Synonyms:

Vicia nigra (Ehrh.) Dubois in Méth. Éprouv., ed. 2: 495 (1833)

Vicia sativa L. var. angustifolia L. in Fl. Suec., ed. 2: 255 (1755)

Vicia sativa L. var. nigra L. in Sp. Pl., ed. 2.: 1037 (1763), nom. superfl.

--------------------------------------------

Heterotypic Synonyms:

Cracca timbaliana Debeaux in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 28(Rev. Bibliogr.): 73 (1881)

Vicia abyssinica Alef. in Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 72 (1861), nom. illeg.

Vicia amphicarpa forma albiflora (Merino) Merino in Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 10: 174 (1912)

Vicia amphicarpa forma hortensis (Merino) Merino in Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 10: 174 (1912)

Vicia amphicarpa subvar. latifolia Merino in Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 10: 174 (1912)

Vicia amphicarpa forma microcarpa Merino in Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 10: 175 (1912)

Vicia amphicarpa forma parvifolia Merino in Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 10: 174 (1912)

Vicia amphicarpa forma paui (Merino) Merino in Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 10: 175 (1912)

Vicia amphicarpa forma uliginosa (Merino) Merino in Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 10: 175 (1912)

Vicia amphicarpa forma varia Merino in Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 10: 175 (1912)

Vicia angustifolia Roth in Tent. Fl. Germ. 1: 310 (1788), nom. illeg.

Vicia angustifolia L. in Amoen. Acad. 4: 105 (1759)

Vicia angustifolia forma albiflora Merino in Fl. Galicia 1: 321 (1905)

Vicia angustifolia var. amphicarpa Alef. in Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 20: 362 (1862)

Vicia angustifolia var. arvensis Boenn. in Prodr. Fl. Monast. Westphal.: 217 (1824)

Vicia angustifolia var. aterrima Alef. in Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 71 (1861)

Vicia angustifolia var. bobartii (E.Forst.) W.D.J.Koch in Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv.: 197 (1836)

Vicia angustifolia subsp. bobartii (E.Forst.) Arcang. in Comp. Fl. Ital.: 202 (1882)

Vicia angustifolia var. forsteri Lange in Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1865: 183 (1865)

Vicia angustifolia subvar. glabra Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 5: 213 (1899)

Vicia angustifolia var. gracilis Alef. in Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 71 (1861)

Vicia angustifolia subsp. heterophylla (C.Presl) Braun-Blanq. in Cat. Fl. Aigoual: 196 (1933)

Vicia angustifolia var. hortensis Merino in Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 2: 500 (1904)

Vicia angustifolia forma hortensis (Merino) Merino in Fl. Galicia 1: 323 (1905)

Vicia angustifolia var. lucida Alef. in Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 71 (1861)

Vicia angustifolia var. lutescens Corb. in Nouv. Fl. Normandie: 183 (1894)

Vicia angustifolia var. major Wimm. et Grab. in Fl. Siles. 2(2): 60 (1829)

Vicia angustifolia var. minor (Bertol.) Ohwi in Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 12: 110 (1943)

Vicia angustifolia var. parviflora Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 5: 213 (1899)

Vicia angustifolia forma paui (Merino) Merino in Fl. Galicia 1: 322 (1905)

Vicia angustifolia subsp. pseudoangustifolia (Rouy) Tardío in Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 56: 266 (1998)

Vicia angustifolia var. ramstadina Alef. in Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 71 (1861)

Vicia angustifolia subvar. roseiflora Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 5: 213 (1899)

Vicia angustifolia var. segetalis (Thuill.) Lej. in Rev. Fl. Spa: 155 (1825)

Vicia angustifolia subsp. segetalis (Thuill.) Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 210 (1878)

Vicia angustifolia var. sylvestris Boenn. in Prodr. Fl. Monast. Westphal.: 217 (1824)

Vicia angustifolia proles thompsonii A.Reyn. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 593 (1908)

Vicia angustifolia forma uliginosa (Merino) Merino in Fl. Galicia 1: 322 (1905)

Vicia angustifolia var. uliginosa Merino in Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat., ser. 2, 10: 192 (1901)

Vicia angustifolia var. umbricola Pau in Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 9: 58 (1910)

Vicia angustifolia subsp. uncinata (Desv.) Berher in L.Louis, Fl. Vosges, éd. 2: 73 (1887)

Vicia angustifolia var. uncinata (Desv.) Corb. in Nouv. Fl. Normandie: 184 (1894)

Vicia angustifolia var. willkommii Alef. in Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 72 (1861)

Vicia austroccidentalis Bomble et G.H.Loos in Florist. Rundbr. 38: 68 (2004)

Vicia basilei Sennen et Mauricio in É.M.G.Sennen, Diagn. Nouv.: 246 (1936)

Vicia bobartii E.Forst. in Trans. Linn. Soc. London 16: 442 (1830)

Vicia communis proles angustifolia (L.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 5: 212 (1899), nom. superfl.

Vicia communis proles heterophylla (C.Presl) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 5: 211 (1899), nom. illeg.

Vicia communis var. linearis Lange in M.Willkomm & J.M.C.Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2: 212 (1865)

Vicia communis proles maculata (C.Presl) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 5: 211 (1899), nom. illeg.

Vicia communis var. parviflora Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 5: 213 (1899)

Vicia communis var. pseudoangustifolia Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 5: 214 (1899)

Vicia communis var. segetalis (Thuill.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 5: 213 (1899)

Vicia communis var. uncinata Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 5: 213 (1899)

Vicia consobrina Pomel in Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 1: 192 (1874)

Vicia cuneata Guss. in Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 2: 428 (1828)

Vicia cuneiformis Tourlet in Cat. Pl. Vasc. Indre-et-Loire: 132 (1908)

Vicia debilis Pérez Lara in Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 11: 402 (1882)

Vicia helvetica Ser. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 2: 361 (1825)

Vicia heterophylla C.Presl in J.S.Presl & C.B.Presl, Delic. Prag.: 37 (1822)

Vicia heterophylla f. macrocarpa Merino in Fl. Galicia 3: 538 (1909)

Vicia intermedia Viv. in Fl. Libyc. Spec.: 42 (1824)

Vicia lanciformis Lange in Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1865: 183 (1865)

Vicia longifolia Schur in Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 169 (1866), nom. illeg.

Vicia lusitanica Freyn in Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 542 (1893)

Vicia maculata C.Presl in Fl. Sicul.: xxiii (1826)

Vicia maculata Pomel in Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 1: 191 (1874), nom. illeg.

Vicia maculata var. minor Bertol. in Fl. Ital. 7: 520 (1847)

Vicia media Host in Fl. Austriaca 2: 335 (1827)

Vicia monosperma H.S.Thomps. in J. Bot. 44: 409 (1906), nom. illeg.

Vicia nebrodensis A.Huet ex Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 210 (1878), not validly publ.

Vicia paui Merino in Contr. Fl. Galicia, Suppl. 1: 32 (1898)

Vicia perretii Colla in Herb. Pedem. 2: 217 (1834)

Vicia pilosa M.Bieb. in Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 161 (1808)

Vicia sallei Timb.-Lagr. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 13: cxlix (1866)

Vicia sativa var. abyssinica Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 67 (1866)

Vicia sativa subsp. angustifolia (L.) Batt. in J.A.Battandier & L.C.Trabut, Fl. Algérie, Dicot.: 268 (1889)

Vicia sativa var. angustifolia Wahlenb. in Fl. Carpat. Princ.: 218 (1814), nom. illeg.

Vicia sativa subsp. angustifolia (L.) Čelak. in Prodr. Fl. Böhmen: 680 (1875)

Vicia sativa subsp. angustifolia (L.) Gaudin in Fl. Helv. 4: 513 (1829), nom. illeg.

Vicia sativa var. aristulata Chiov. in Atti Reale Accad. Italia, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. 11: 29 (1940)

Vicia sativa var. atomaria Tedin in Bot.-kemisk Untersökning: 30 (1900)

Vicia sativa var. bobartii (E.Forst.) W.D.J.Koch in Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv.: 197 (1836)

Vicia sativa subsp. consobrina (Pomel) Greuter & Burdet in Willdenowia 19: 34 (1989)

Vicia sativa subsp. cuneata (Guss.) Maire in É.Jahandiez & al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 1053 (1941)

Vicia sativa subvar. dissitijuga Pérez Lara in Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 21: 209 (1892)

Vicia sativa var. helmeri Tup. in Trudy Prikl. Bot. 1929: 386 (1930)

Vicia sativa subsp. heterophylla (C.Presl) J.Duvign. in Bull. Soc. Échange Pl. Vasc. Eur. Occid. Bassin Médit. 17(Suppl.): 21 (1979)

Vicia sativa var. heterophylla (C.Presl) Fiori & Paol. in A.Fiori & al., Fl. Anal. Italia 2: 112 (1900)

Vicia sativa var. insubrica Gaudin in Fl. Helv. 4: 511 (1829)

Vicia sativa var. linearifolia Gray in Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 615 (1821 publ. 1822)

Vicia sativa subsp. maculata (C.Presl) Batt. in J.A.Battandier & L.C.Trabut, Fl. Algérie, Dicot.: 268 (1889)

Vicia sativa var. maculata (C.Presl) Burnat in Fl. Alpes Marit. 2: 171 (1896)

Vicia sativa var. melanosperma Rchb. in Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 537 (1832)

Vicia sativa forma melanosperma (Rchb.) Asch. & Graebn. in Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 965 (1909)

Vicia sativa var. minor Gaudin in Fl. Helv. 4: 514 (1829)

Vicia sativa var. minutifolia Pérez Lara in Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 21: 206 (1892)

Vicia sativa var. nemoralis Pers. in Syn. Pl. 2: 307 (1807)

Vicia sativa subvar. onubensis Pau ex Guinea in Vezas, Arvejas Españ.: 30 (1953), nom. nud.

Vicia sativa subsp. pilosa (M.Bieb.) Plitmann & D.Zohary in Pl. Syst. Evol. 131: 146 (1979), without basionym ref.

Vicia sativa var. punctata Helm ex Tup. in Trudy Prikl. Bot. 1929: 386 (1930)

Vicia sativa var. sallei (Timb.-Lagr.) Burnat in Fl. Alpes Marit. 2: 172 (1896)

Vicia sativa var. segetalis (Thuill.) Hartm. in Handb. Skand. Fl.: 280 (1820)

Vicia sativa subsp. segetalis (Thuill.) Čelak. in Prodr. Fl. Böhmen: 680 (1875)

Vicia sativa var. segetalis (Thuill.) Lej. in Fl. Spa 2: 105 (1813)

Vicia sativa subsp. uncinata (Rouy) P.D.Sell in Fl. Great Britain Ireland 3: 517 (2009)

Vicia scepusiensis Kit. in Linnaea 32: 629 (1864)

Vicia segetalis Thuill. in Fl. Env. Paris, ed. 2: 367 (1799)

Vicia sngustifolia var. segetalis (Thuill.) Hartm. in Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 2: 198 (1832)

Vicia timbali Loret in H.Loret & A.Barrandon, Fl. Montpellier: 187, 804 (1876)

Vicia uncinata Desv. in Observ. Pl. Angers: 170 (1818)

--------------------------------------------

Publications:

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

Ackerfield, J. (2015). Flora of Colorado: 1-818. BRIT Press.

Authier, P. & Covillot, J. (2011). Catalogue actualisé des plantes de l'île de Rhodes (Grèce). Saussurea; Travaux de la Société Botanique de Genève 41: 131-170.

Boulos, L. (1999). Flora of Egypt 1: 1-419. Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo.

Chrtková-Zertová, A., van der Maesen, L.J.G. & Rechinger, K.H. (1979). Papilionaceae I - Vicieae. Flora Iranica 140: 1-89. Naturhistorisches Museums Wien.

Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2012). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 4: 1-431. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.

Dobignard, A., Jacquemoud, F. & Jordan, D. (1992). Matériaux pour la conaissance floristique du Sahara occidental et l'Anti-Atlas méridional. II. Leguminosae à Compositae. Candollea 47: 397-481.

Gilman, A.V. (2015). New flora of Vermont. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 110: 1-614.

Greuter, W., Burdet, H.M. & Long, G. (eds.) (1989). Med-checklist 4: 1-458. Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques de la Ville de Genève.

Isely, D. (1998). Native and Naturalized Leguminosae (Fabaceae) of the United States: 1-1007. Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum. Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah.

Komiljon, T., Natalya, B., Avazbek, B., Dilnoza, A., Ziyoviddin, Y., Deng, T. & Sun, H. (2020). Flora of the Dzhizak Province, Uzbekistan: 1-523. China Forestry Publishing House.

Lepschi, B. & Monro, A. (Project Coordinators) (2014). Australian Plant Census (APC) Council of Heads of Australian Herbaria. www.anbg.gov.au/chah/apc/index.html.

Lock, J.M. & Ford, C.S. (2004). Legumes of Malesia a Check-List: 1-295. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Lock, J.M. (1989). Legumes of Africa a check-List: 1-619. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Mohlenbrock, R.H. (2014). Vascular Flora of Illinois. A Field Guide, ed. 4: 1-536. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale.

Mostaph, M.K. & Uddin, S.B. (2013). Dictionary of plant names of Bangladesh, Vasc. Pl.: 1-434. Janokalyan Prokashani, Chittagong, Bangladesh.

Orchard, A.E. (ed.) (1994). Oceanic Islands 1. Flora of Australia 49: 1-681. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.

Polhill, R.M. (1990). Flore des Mascareignes 80: 1-235. IRD Éditions, MSIRI, RBG-Kew, Paris.

Standley, P.C. & Steyermark, J.A. (1946). Flora of Guatemala. Fieldiana Botany New Series 24(5): 1-502. Field Museum of Natural History.

Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1968). Flora Europaea 2: 1-469. Cambridge University Press.

Wagner, W.L., Herbst, D.R. & Sohmer, S.H. (1999). Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i, rev. ed., 1: 1-988. University of Hawai'i Press, Bishop Museum Press.

Werier, D. (2017). Catalogue of the Vascular plants of New York state. Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 27: 1-542.

Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2010). Flora of China 10: 1-642. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).

Yakovlev, G.P., Sytin, A.K. & Roskov, Y.R. (1996). Legumes of Northern Eurasia. A checklist: 1-724. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.

de Salas, MF, Baker, ML (2022). A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania, including Macquarie Island: 1-161. Tasmanian Herbarium, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, Hobart. flora.tmag.tas.gov.au/resources/census.

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Kew Backbone Distributions:

(2020). bsbi.org/archaeophytes. epublication.

Ackerfield, J. (2015). Flora of Colorado: 1-818. BRIT Press.

Allred, K.W. (2012). Flora Neomexicana, ed. 2, 1: 1-599. Range Science Herbarium, Las Cruces, New Mexico.

Authier, P. & Covillot, J. (2011). Catalogue actualisé des plantes de l'île de Rhodes (Grèce). Saussurea; Travaux de la Société Botanique de Genève 41: 131-170.

Boulos, L. (1999). Flora of Egypt 1: 1-419. Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo.

Britton, N. (1918). Flora of Bermuda: 1-585. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York.

Chadde, S.W. (2019). Minnesota Flora. An illustrated guide to the vascular plants of Minnesota ed. 2: 1-776. Steve W. Chadde.

Chrtková-Zertová, A., van der Maesen, L.J.G. & Rechinger, K.H. (1979). Papilionaceae I - Vicieae. Flora Iranica 140: 1-89. Naturhistorisches Museums Wien.

Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2012). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 4: 1-431. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.

Dobignard, A., Jacquemoud, F. & Jordan, D. (1992). Matériaux pour la conaissance floristique du Sahara occidental et l'Anti-Atlas méridional. II. Leguminosae à Compositae. Candollea 47: 397-481.

Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.

Gilman, A.V. (2015). New flora of Vermont. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 110: 1-614.

Greuter, W., Burdet, H.M. & Long, G. (eds.) (1989). Med-checklist 4: 1-458. Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques de la Ville de Genève.

Hong, D.Y. (ed.) (2019). Flora of Pan-Himalaya 19(6): 1-130. Science Press, Beijing. Cambridge University Press.

Isely, D. (1998). Native and Naturalized Leguminosae (Fabaceae) of the United States: 1-1007. Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum. Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah.

Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (eds.) (2001). Flora of Japan IIb: 1-550. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.

Kral, R., Diamond, A.R., Ginzbarg, S.L., Hansen, C.J., Haynes, R.R., Keener, B.R., Lelong, M.G., Spaulding, D.D. & Woods, M. (2011). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Alabama: 1-112. Botanical reseach institute of Texas.

Krasnoborov, I.M. & Kleshcheva, E.A. (2013). Findings of rare species in Novosibirskaya oblast. Rastitel'nyj mir Aziatskoj Rossii 1(11): 32-36.

Lazkov, G.A. & Sultanova, B.A. (2011). Checklist of vascular plants of Kyrgyzstan. Norrlinia 24: 1-166.

Lee, W.T. (1996). Lineamenta Florae Koreae: 1-1688. Soul T'ukpyolsi: Ak'ademi Sojok.

Lepschi, B. & Monro, A. (Project Coordinators) (2014). Australian Plant Census (APC) Council of Heads of Australian Herbaria. www.anbg.gov.au/chah/apc/index.html.

Lock, J.M. & Ford, C.S. (2004). Legumes of Malesia a Check-List: 1-295. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Lock, J.M. (1989). Legumes of Africa a check-List: 1-619. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

MacKee, H.S. (1994). Catalogue des plantes introduites et cultivées en Nouvelle-Calédonie, ed. 2: 1-164. Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris.

Meades, S.J. & Brouillet, L. (2019). Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Newfoundland and Labrador www.newfoundland-labradorflora.com/checklist.

Meyers, S.C. & al. (eds.) (2020). Flora of Oregon 2: 1-861. Botanical research institute of Texas Press.

Mohlenbrock, R.H. (2014). Vascular Flora of Illinois. A Field Guide, ed. 4: 1-536. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale.

Mostaph, M.K. & Uddin, S.B. (2013). Dictionary of plant names of Bangladesh, Vasc. Pl.: 1-434. Janokalyan Prokashani, Chittagong, Bangladesh.

Orchard, A.E. (ed.) (1994). Oceanic Islands 1. Flora of Australia 49: 1-681. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.

Polhill, R.M. (1990). Flore des Mascareignes 80: 1-235. IRD Éditions, MSIRI, RBG-Kew, Paris.

Pope, G.V., Polhill, R.N. & Martins, E.S. (eds.) (2003). Flora Zambesiaca 3(7): 1-274. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Rodríguez, R., Grau, J., Baeza, C. & Davies, A. (2008). Lista comentada de las plantas vasculares de los Nevados de Chillan, Chile. Gayana. Botánica 65: 153-197.

Schäfer, H. (2021). Flora of the Azores a field guide: 1-445. Margraf Publishers GmbH.

Troupin, G. (ed.) (1983). Flora du Rwanda 2: 1-603. Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale.

Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1968). Flora Europaea 2: 1-469. Cambridge University Press.

Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1993). Flora Europaea ed. 2, 1: 1-581. Cambridge University Press.

Wagner, W.L., Herbst, D.R. & Sohmer, S.H. (1999). Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i, rev. ed., 1: 1-988. University of Hawai'i Press, Bishop Museum Press.

Wood, J.R.I. (1997). A handbook of the Yemen Flora: 1-434. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2010). Flora of China 10: 1-642. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).

Yakovlev, G.P., Sytin, A.K. & Roskov, Y.R. (1996). Legumes of Northern Eurasia. A checklist: 1-724. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.

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International Legume Database and Information Service:

Baker, J. G. (1877). Flora of Mauritius and the Seychelles

Fedtschenko, B. A. (1948). Flora URSS, Vol 13. Moscow & Leningrad (Rus)

Gillett, J. B. et al. (1971). Papilionoideae. In: Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Milne-Redhead & Polhill

Hickman, J. C. (ed.) (1993). The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California. 1400pp.

Kiselevski A. I. (1967). Latino-russko-belorusski botanicheski slovar. Minsk. 160 p.

Pavlova, N. S. (1989). Fabaceae. In Plantae... Orientis Extremi. Vol. 4. Leningrad(Rus)

Polhill, R, M. (1990). Legumineuses. In: Flore des Mascareignes, Vol 80. J. Bosser et a

Quezel, P. & Santa, S. (1962). Nouvelle flore de l'Algerie et des regions desertiq. merid. 1

Rothmaler W. & al. (1988). Exkursionsflora fur die Gebiete der DDR und der BRD. Bd. 2.

Sokolov, P. D. (1987). Rastitelnye resursy SSR. (Vol 4). Leningrad(Rus.)

Tamamshyan, S. G. (1954). Flora Azerbaidzhana, Vol 5. Baku. (Rus)

Tamamshyan, S. G. (1962). In: Flora Armenii, Vol. 4. Jerevan. (Rus)

Terrell, E. E. (1977). Checklist of Names for 3, 000 Vas. Pl... Agric. Handbook No. 505

Tzvelev, N. N. (1987). In: Flora Partis Europaeae URSS, Vol. 6. Leningrad. (Rus)

Ulziykhutag, N. (1989). Bobovye Mongolskoi Narodnoi Respubliki, Vol. 2. Doct. Thes.

Verdcourt, B. (1979). A Manual of New Guinea Legumes. Office of Forests, Lae, PNG

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Accepted By:

Hickman, J. C. 1993. The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California 1–1400. University of California Press, Berkeley.

Isely, D. 1990. Leguminosae (Fabaceae). 3(2): xix, 1–258. In Vasc. Fl. S.E. U. S.. The University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill.

Zuloaga, F. O., O. Morrone, M. J. Belgrano, C. Marticorena & E. Marchesi. (eds.) 2008. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares del Cono Sur. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 107(1–3): i–xcvi, 1–3348.

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General:

Flora of China Editorial Committee. 2010. Flora of China (Fabaceae). 10: 1–642. In C. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven & D. Y. Hong (eds.) Fl. China. Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing & St. Louis.

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SONY NEX-C3

OLYMPUS OM Zuiko MC Auto Macro 50mm F3.5

Canon EOS 5D

Nikon Ai Nikkor 300mm F4.5s ED (IF)

キショウブ

Iris pseudacorus L., 1753

This name is accepted.

Confirmation Date: 03/16, 2023.

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Family: Iridaceae (APG IV)

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Authors:

Carl von Linnaeus (1707-1778)

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Published In:

Species Plantarum

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Collation:

1: 38

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Date of Publication:

1 May 1753

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The native range of this species is Europe to Caucasus, Medit. to Iran. It is a rhizomatous geophyte or helophyte and grows primarily in the temperate biome.

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Distribution Native to:

Albania, Algeria, Austria, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Rus, Corse, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, Finland, France, Føroyar, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kriti, Krym, Madeira, Morocco, Netherlands, North Caucasus, North European Russi, Northwest European R, Norway, Palestine, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sardegna, Sicilia, South European Russi, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Ukraine, West Siberia, Yugoslavia

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Introduced into:

Alabama, Argentina Northeast, Arkansas, British Columbia, California, Colorado, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, India, Iowa, Japan, Kansas, Kentucky, Korea, Louisiana, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Missouri, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Mexico, New York, New Zealand North, Newfoundland, North Carolina, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Prince Edward I., Québec, Rhode I., South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin

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Distribution:Europe to Caucasus, Medit. to Iran

10 DEN FIN FOR GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN NET POL SWI 12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BUL GRC ITA KRI ROM SIC TUE YUG 14 BLR BLT KRY RUC RUE RUN RUS RUW UKR 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 MDR 30 WSB 32 KAZ 33 NCS TCS 34 EAI IRN PAL TUR (38) jap kor (40) ind (51) nzn (71) brc man (72) nbr nfl nsc ont pei que (73) col was (74) ill iow kan min mso wis (75) mai mas nwh nwy ohi pen rho ver wva (76) cal (77) nwm (78) ala ark del fla geo kty lou nca sca ten vrg wdc (85) age

Lifeform:Rhizome geophyte or hel.

------------------------------------------

Homotypic Synonyms:

Iris palustris Gaterau in Descr. Pl. Montauban: 31 (1789), nom. superfl.

Limnirion pseudacorus (L.) Opiz in Seznam: 59 (1852)

Limniris pseudacorus (L.) Fuss in Fl. Transsilv.: 636 (1866)

Pseudo-iris palustris Medik. in Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. 6: 417 (1790), nom. superfl.

Xiphion pseudacorus (L.) Schrank in Fl. Monac. 1: t. 99 (1811)

Xyridion pseudacorus (L.) Klatt in Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 30: 500 (1872)

------------------------------------------

Heterotypic Synonyms:

Acorus adulterinus Ludw. in Herb. Blackwell.: t. 261 (1755-1757)

Iris acoriformis Boreau in Fl. Centre France, ed. 3, 2: 635 (1857)

Iris acoroides Spach in Hist. Nat. Vég. 13: 44 (1846)

Iris bastardii Boreau in Fl. Centre France, ed. 3, 2: 635 (1857)

Iris curtopetala Redouté in Liliac. 6: t. 340 (1811)

Iris flava Tornab. in Fl. Sicul.: 212 (1887)

Iris lutea Ludw. in Herb. Blackwell.: t. 261 (1755-1757)

Iris pallidior Hill in Brit. Herb.: 473 (1756)

Iris paludosa Pers. in Syn. Pl. 1: 52 (1805)

Iris palustris Moench in Methodus: 528 (1794), nom. illeg.

Iris palustris var. pallida Gray in Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 196 (1821 publ. 1822)

Iris pseudacorus L. var. acoriformis (Boreau) Baker in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 190 (1877)

Iris pseudacorus L. subsp. acoriformis (Boreau) K.Richt. in Pl. Eur. 1: 257 (1890)

Iris pseudacorus L. var. acoriformis (Boreau) Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 702 (1882)

Iris pseudacorus L. var. acoroides (Spach) Baker in Handb. Irid.: 11 (1892)

Iris pseudacorus L. forma albescens Neuman in Sver. Fl.: 641 (1901)

Iris pseudacorus L. subvar. aurantiaca Druce in Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 5: 53 (1917)

Iris pseudacorus L. var. bastardii (Boreau) Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 702 (1882)

Iris pseudacorus L. subsp. bastardii (Boreau) K.Richt. in Pl. Eur. 1: 257 (1890)

Iris pseudacorus L. var. citrina Hook. in Brit. Fl.: 18 (1830)

Iris pseudacorus L. forma longiacuminata Prodan in Bul. Grăd. Bot. Univ. Cluj 15: 67 (1935)

Iris pseudacorus L. var. longifolia DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 3: 237 (1805)

Iris pseudacorus L. forma nyaradyana Prodan in T.Săvulescu, Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 11: 852 (1966)

Iris pseudacorus L. var. ochroleuca Peterm. in Flora 27: 344 (1844)

Iris pseudacorus L. var. parviflora Bastard in Essai Fl. Maine et Loire, Suppl.: 23 (1812)

Iris pseudacorus L. var. parviflorum Bastard in Essai Fl. Maine et Loire, Suppl.: 23 (1812)

Iris pseudacorus L. forma submersa Glück in Biol. Morphol. Untersuch. Wasser- Sumpfgewächse 3: 13 (1911)

Iris sativa Mill. in Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: n.° 15 (1768)

Moraea candolleana Spreng. in Syst. Veg., 1: 164 (1824)

Vieusseuxia iridioides Redouté in Liliac. 6: t. 340 (1811), pro syn.

Xiphion acoroides (Spach) Alef. in Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 21: 297 (1863)

Xyridion acoroideum (Spach) Klatt in Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 30: 500 (1872)

------------------------------------------

Publications:

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

Alexeyeva, N. (2008). Genus Iris L. (Iridaceae) in the Russia. Turczaninowia 11(2): 5-68.

Allred, K.W. (2012). Flora Neomexicana, ed. 2, 1: 1-599. Range Science Herbarium, Las Cruces, New Mexico.

Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2014). Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF): 1-660. DESIGNPOST.

Colasante, M.A. (2014). Iridaceae presenti in Italia: 1-415. Sapienza, Università Editrice, Roma.

Czerepanov, S.K. (1995). Vascular Plants of Russia and Adjacent States (The Former USSR): 1-516. Cambridge University Press.

Danin, A. (2004). Distribution Atlas of Plants in the Flora Palaestina Area: 404-410. Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.

Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1984). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 8: 381-450. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.

Denslow, M.W., Katz, G.L. & Jennings, W.F. (2011). First record of Iris pseudacorus (Iridaceae) from Colorado. Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 5: 327-328.

Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.

Feinbrun-Dothan, N. (1986). Flora Palaestina 4: 112-137. Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.

Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2002). Flora of North America North of Mexico 26: 1-723. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.

Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. (1985). Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants. 3. revised edition. Sommerfeltia 1: 5-103.

Innes, C. (1985). The World of Iridaceae: 1-407. Holly Gare International Ltd., Ashington.

Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (2016). Flora of Japan IVb: 1-335. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.

Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.

Komarov, V.L. (ed.) (1935). Flora SSSR 4: 1-586. Izdatel'stov Akademii Nauk SSSR, Leningrad.

Lee, W.T. (1996). Lineamenta Florae Koreae: 1-1688. Soul T'ukpyolsi: Ak'ademi Sojok.

Maire, R. (1959 publ. 1960). Flore de l'Afrique du Nord 6: 1-397. Paul Lechevalier, Paris.

Malyschev L.I. & Peschkova , G.A. (eds.) (2001). Flora of Siberia 4: 1-238. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Enfield, Plymouth.

Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkowa, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M (2020). Vascular plants of Poland an annotated checklist: 1-526. W. Szafer institute of botany, Polish academy of sciences, Krakow, Poland.

Muer, T., Sauerbier, H. & Cabrara Calixto, F. (2020). Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras: 1-792. Verlag und Versandbuchhandlung Andreas Kleinsteuber.

Múlgura, M.E. (1996). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares de la República Argentina 1: 205-217. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.

Pavlov, N.V. (ed.) (1958). Flora Kazakhstana 2: 1-290. Alma-Ata, Izd-vo Akademii nauk Kazakhskoi SSR.

Post, G.E. (1933). Fl. Syria, Palestine & Sinai 2: 583-604. American Press, Beirut.

Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.

Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.

Wendelbo, P. & Mathew, B (1975). Flora Iranica 112: 1-79. Naturhistorisches Museums Wien.

----------------------

Kew Backbone Distributions:

Allred, K.W. (2012). Flora Neomexicana, ed. 2, 1: 1-599. Range Science Herbarium, Las Cruces, New Mexico.

Chadde, S.W. (2019). Minnesota Flora. An illustrated guide to the vascular plants of Minnesota ed. 2: 1-776. Steve W. Chadde.

Chadde, S.W. (2019). Wisconsin Flora ed. 2: 1-818. Steve W. Chadde.

Danin, A. (2004). Distribution Atlas of Plants in the Flora Palaestina Area: 404-410. Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.

Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1984). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 8: 381-450. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.

Denslow, M.W., Katz, G.L. & Jennings, W.F. (2011). First record of Iris pseudacorus (Iridaceae) from Colorado. Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 5: 327-328.

Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2002). Flora of North America North of Mexico 26: 1-723. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.

Gilman, A.V. (2015). New flora of Vermont. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 110: 1-614.

Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (2016). Flora of Japan IVb: 1-335. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.

Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.

Komarov, V.L. (ed.) (1935). Flora SSSR 4: 1-586. Izdatel'stov Akademii Nauk SSSR, Leningrad.

Lee, W.T. (1996). Lineamenta Florae Koreae: 1-1688. Soul T'ukpyolsi: Ak'ademi Sojok.

Maire, R. (1959 publ. 1960). Flore de l'Afrique du Nord 6: 1-397. Paul Lechevalier, Paris.

Meades, S.J. & Brouillet, L. (2019). Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Newfoundland and Labrador www.newfoundland-labradorflora.com/checklist.

Múlgura, M.E. (1996). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares de la República Argentina 1: 205-217. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.

Pavlov, N.V. (ed.) (1958). Flora Kazakhstana 2: 1-290. Alma-Ata, Izd-vo Akademii nauk Kazakhskoi SSR.

Press, J.R. & Short, M.J. (eds.) (1994). Flora of Madeira: i-xviii, 1-574. HMSO.

Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.

Wendelbo, P. & Mathew, B (1975). Flora Iranica 112: 1-79. Naturhistorisches Museums Wien.

------------------------------------------

This name is Accepted by:

Post, G.E. (1933). Fl. Syria, Palestine & Sinai 2: 583-604. American Press, Beirut.

Komarov, V.L. (ed.) (1935). Flora SSSR 4: 1-586. Izdatel'stov Akademii Nauk SSSR, Leningrad.

Pavlov, N.V. (ed.) (1958). Flora Kazakhstana 2: 1-290. Alma-Ata, Izd-vo Akademii nauk Kazakhskoi SSR.

Maire, R. (1959 publ. 1960). Flore de l'Afrique du Nord 6: 1-397. Paul Lechevalier, Paris.

Wendelbo, P. & Mathew, B (1975). Flora Iranica 112: 1-79. Naturhistorisches Museums Wien.

Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.

Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1984). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 8: 381-450. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.

Innes, C. (1985). The World of Iridaceae: 1-407. Holly Gare International Ltd., Ashington.

Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. (1985). Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants. 3. revised edition. Sommerfeltia 1: 5-103.

Feinbrun-Dothan, N. (1986). Flora Palaestina 4: 112-137. Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.

Czerepanov, S.K. (1995). Vascular Plants of Russia and Adjacent States (The Former USSR): 1-516. Cambridge University Press.

Múlgura, M.E. (1996). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares de la República Argentina 1: 205-217. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.

Lee, W.T. (1996). Lineamenta Florae Koreae: 1-1688. Soul T'ukpyolsi: Ak'ademi Sojok.

Malyschev L.I. & Peschkova , G.A. (eds.) (2001). Flora of Siberia 4: 1-238. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Enfield, Plymouth.

Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2002). Flora of North America North of Mexico 26: 1-723. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.

Danin, A. (2004). Distribution Atlas of Plants in the Flora Palaestina Area: 404-410. Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.

Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.

Alexeyeva, N. (2008). Genus Iris L. (Iridaceae) in the Russia. Turczaninowia 11(2): 5-68.

Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.

Denslow, M.W., Katz, G.L. & Jennings, W.F. (2011). First record of Iris pseudacorus (Iridaceae) from Colorado. Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 5: 327-328.

Allred, K.W. (2012). Flora Neomexicana , ed. 2, 1: 1-599. Range Science Herbarium, Las Cruces, New Mexico.

Colasante, M.A. (2014). Iridaceae presenti in Italia: 1-415. Sapienza, Università Editrice, Roma.

Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2014). Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF): 1-660. DESIGNPOST.

Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (2016). Flora of Japan IVb: 1-335. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.

------------------------------------------

オキザリス・プルプレア ‘オージー・パープル’ (♂)

Oxalis purpurea Linn., 1753 ‘Ausy Purpre’

This name is accepted. 11/27, 2022.

--------------------------------------

Family: Oxalidaceae (APG IV)

--------------------------------------

Authors:

Carl von Linnaeus (1707-1778)

--------------------------------------

Published In:

Species Plantarum 1: 433. 1753. (1 May 1753) (Sp. Pl.)

Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library

--------------------------------------

Annotation:

!VCH 4/11

--------------------------------------

Type-Protolog:

Distribution:"Habitat in Aethiopia."

Institutions(s):LT: BM-000628563

Note:Lectotype (Wijnands, Bot. Commelins: 160. 1983): Herb. Clifford: 175, Oxalis 2 (BM-00062863)

--------------------------------------

Distribution:

NativeIntroduced:

Native to:

Cape Provinces, Northern Provinces, Swaziland

--------------------------------------

Introduced into:

Algeria, Azores, Bulgaria, California, Canary Is., Corse, Madeira, Morocco, Portugal, Sicilia, Spain, Tasmania, Tristan da Cunha

--------------------------------------

Synonyms:

Homotypic Synonyms:

Acetosella purpurea (L.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 90 (1891)

Oxalis amoena Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 321 (1796), nom. superfl.

--------------------------------------

Heterotypic Synonyms:

Acetosella breviscapa (Jacq.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 91 (1891)

Acetosella laburnifolia (Jacq.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 91 (1891)

Acetosella stictophylla (Sond.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 91 (1891)

Acetosella variabilis (Jacq.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 91 (1891)

Oxalis aemula Schltr. ex R.Knuth in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 130: 347 (1930)

Oxalis arthrophylla Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(I): 433 (1858)

Oxalis breviscapa Eckl. & Zeyh. in Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral.: 91 (1835), nom. illeg.

Oxalis breviscapa Jacq. in Oxalis: 95 (1794)

Oxalis decipiens Schltr. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 154 (1899), nom. illeg.

Oxalis fallax Eckl. & Zeyh. in Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral.: 91 (1835), nom. illeg.

Oxalis grandiflora Jacq. in Oxalis: 91 (1794)

Oxalis humilis Thunb. in Prodr. Pl. Cap.: 190 (1800)

Oxalis inscripta E.Mey. in J.F.Drège, Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Dokum.: 103 (1843), nom. nud.

Oxalis laburnifolia Jacq. in Oxalis: 63 (1794)

Oxalis laburnifolia var. latifolia T.M.Salter in J. S. African Bot. 14: 14 (1948)

Oxalis laevigata Willd. in Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol., Suppl.: 26 (1814)

Oxalis laxula Jacq. in Oxalis: 94 (1794)

Oxalis laxula Eckl. & Zeyh. in Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral.: 90 (1835), nom. illeg.

Oxalis mutabilis DC. in Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.: 129 (1813), nom. superfl.

Oxalis mutabilis var. alba DC. in Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.: 47, 129 (1813)

Oxalis mutabilis var. breviscapa DC. in Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.: 47, 129 (1813)

Oxalis mutabilis var. laxula (Jacq.) DC. in Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.: 47 (1813)

Oxalis mutabilis var. purpurea DC. in Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.: 47, 129 (1813)

Oxalis reptatrix Jacq. in Oxalis: 33 (1794)

Oxalis rigidula Jacq. in Oxalis: 96 (1794)

Oxalis sanguinea Jacq. in Oxalis: 64 (1794)

Oxalis speciosa Eckl. & Zeyh. in Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral.: 90 (1835), nom. illeg.

Oxalis speciosa Jacq. in Oxalis: 97 (1794)

Oxalis stictophylla Sond. in W.H.Harvey & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 1: 335 (1860)

Oxalis suggillata Jacq. in Oxalis: 98 (1794)

Oxalis variabilis Jacq. in Oxalis: 89 (1794)

Oxalis variabilis var. nana Sond. in W.H.Harvey & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 1: 331 (1860)

Oxalis variabilis var. rubra Jacq. in Oxalis: 90 (1794)

Oxalis venusta Lowe in Man. Fl. Madeira 1: 595 (1868)

--------------------------------------

The native range of this species is S. Africa. It is a tuberous geophyte and grows primarily in the subtropical biome.

--------------------------------------

Publications:

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

Delipavlov, D. & Cheshmedzhiev, I. (eds.) (2011). Opredelitel na rasteniiata v Bulgariia: 1-590. Akad. Isd. Agrar. Univers. Plovdiv.

Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2013). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 5: 1-451. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.

Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2016). Flora of North America North of Mexico 12: 1-603. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.

Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14: 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.

Gremmen, N. & Halbertsma, R.L. Gremmen, N. & Halbertsma, R.L. (2009). Alien plants and their impact on Tristan da Cunha 2: 1-307. Overseas Territories Environment Programme (OTEP).

Muer, T., Sauerbier, H. & Cabrara Calixto, F. (2020). Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras: 1-792. Verlag und Versandbuchhandlung Andreas Kleinsteuber.

Schäfer, H. (2021). Flora of the Azores a field guide: 1-445. Margraf Publishers GmbH.

Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1968). Flora Europaea 2: 1-469. Cambridge University Press.

de Salas, MF, Baker, ML (2022). A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania, including Macquarie Island: 1-161. Tasmanian Herbarium, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, Hobart. flora.tmag.tas.gov.au/resources/census.

--------------------------------------

Kew Backbone Distributions:

Delipavlov, D. & Cheshmedzhiev, I. (eds.) (2011). Opredelitel na rasteniiata v Bulgariia: 1-590. Akad. Isd. Agrar. Univers. Plovdiv.

Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2013). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 5: 1-451. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.

Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2016). Flora of North America North of Mexico 12: 1-603. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.

Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14: 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.

Gremmen, N. & Halbertsma, R.L. Gremmen, N. & Halbertsma, R.L. (2009). Alien plants and their impact on Tristan da Cunha 2: 1-307. Overseas Territories Environment Programme (OTEP).

Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1968). Flora Europaea 2: 1-469. Cambridge University Press.

de Salas, MF, Baker, ML (2022). A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania, including Macquarie Island: 1-161. Tasmanian Herbarium, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, Hobart. flora.tmag.tas.gov.au/resources/census.

--------------------------------------

Accepted By:

AFPD. 2008. African Flowering Plants Database - Base de Donnees des Plantes a Fleurs D'Afrique.

Flora of North America Editorial Committee. 2016. Magnoliophyta: Vitaceae to Garryaceae. 12: i–xxiv, 1–603. In Fl. N. Amer.. Oxford University Press, New York.

Hickman, J. C. 1993. The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California 1–1400. University of California Press, Berkeley.

--------------------------------------

Panasonic DMC-GX1

Canon New FD Macro 50mm F3.5

Briónia-branca

White bryony

Rio de Moinhos, Marinhas

2015

12"10"8" all mudcake tiers, all filled and covered in ganache. Weighed 19kg!

Tutin (Glorious Delights) helped me out with the waterfall and standing tree on top.

Had a terrible time with covering bottom tier. The Bakels rtr in the new smaller packaging was way too soft for my liking. It was tearing on me, and that was just by rolling it out! Had some curse words, luckily kids were all asleep :) I think it turned out ok.

Client was very happy when she saw it and said, now she could justify to her family why she paid what she did.

Ancien magasin entrepôt Joseph-Tiffin.

Construction: 1866-1867 / William Tutin Thomas.

Style: Victorien, Second Empire.

Influence Néo-Renaissance.

Façade Nord (détail).

William Tutin Thomas (1829-1892), originaire d'Angleterre, il émigre à Montréal vers 1850. Un des architectes les plus en vogue à l'époque. On lui doit plusieurs beautés architecturales du Montréal victorien dont: les villas monumentales de lord Mount Stephen et William Dow, l'église Saint-George du Dominion Square, l'édifice Caverhill sur rue Saint-Pierre dans le Vieux-Montréal ainsi que la remarquable résidence Shaughnessy sur boul. René-Lévesque, entièrement restaurée dans les années 1970.

オキザリス・プルプレア ‘ラベンダー’

Oxalis purpurea Linn., 1753 ‘Lavender’

This name is accepted. 11/27, 2022.

--------------------------------------

Family: Oxalidaceae (APG IV)

--------------------------------------

Authors:

Carl von Linnaeus (1707-1778)

--------------------------------------

Published In:

Species Plantarum 1: 433. 1753. (1 May 1753) (Sp. Pl.)

Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library

--------------------------------------

Annotation:

!VCH 4/11

--------------------------------------

Type-Protolog:

Distribution:"Habitat in Aethiopia."

Institutions(s):LT: BM-000628563

Note:Lectotype (Wijnands, Bot. Commelins: 160. 1983): Herb. Clifford: 175, Oxalis 2 (BM-00062863)

--------------------------------------

Distribution:

NativeIntroduced:

Native to:

Cape Provinces, Northern Provinces, Swaziland

--------------------------------------

Introduced into:

Algeria, Azores, Bulgaria, California, Canary Is., Corse, Madeira, Morocco, Portugal, Sicilia, Spain, Tasmania, Tristan da Cunha

--------------------------------------

Synonyms:

Homotypic Synonyms:

Acetosella purpurea (L.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 90 (1891)

Oxalis amoena Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 321 (1796), nom. superfl.

--------------------------------------

Heterotypic Synonyms:

Acetosella breviscapa (Jacq.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 91 (1891)

Acetosella laburnifolia (Jacq.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 91 (1891)

Acetosella stictophylla (Sond.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 91 (1891)

Acetosella variabilis (Jacq.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 91 (1891)

Oxalis aemula Schltr. ex R.Knuth in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 130: 347 (1930)

Oxalis arthrophylla Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(I): 433 (1858)

Oxalis breviscapa Eckl. & Zeyh. in Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral.: 91 (1835), nom. illeg.

Oxalis breviscapa Jacq. in Oxalis: 95 (1794)

Oxalis decipiens Schltr. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 154 (1899), nom. illeg.

Oxalis fallax Eckl. & Zeyh. in Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral.: 91 (1835), nom. illeg.

Oxalis grandiflora Jacq. in Oxalis: 91 (1794)

Oxalis humilis Thunb. in Prodr. Pl. Cap.: 190 (1800)

Oxalis inscripta E.Mey. in J.F.Drège, Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Dokum.: 103 (1843), nom. nud.

Oxalis laburnifolia Jacq. in Oxalis: 63 (1794)

Oxalis laburnifolia var. latifolia T.M.Salter in J. S. African Bot. 14: 14 (1948)

Oxalis laevigata Willd. in Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol., Suppl.: 26 (1814)

Oxalis laxula Jacq. in Oxalis: 94 (1794)

Oxalis laxula Eckl. & Zeyh. in Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral.: 90 (1835), nom. illeg.

Oxalis mutabilis DC. in Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.: 129 (1813), nom. superfl.

Oxalis mutabilis var. alba DC. in Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.: 47, 129 (1813)

Oxalis mutabilis var. breviscapa DC. in Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.: 47, 129 (1813)

Oxalis mutabilis var. laxula (Jacq.) DC. in Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.: 47 (1813)

Oxalis mutabilis var. purpurea DC. in Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.: 47, 129 (1813)

Oxalis reptatrix Jacq. in Oxalis: 33 (1794)

Oxalis rigidula Jacq. in Oxalis: 96 (1794)

Oxalis sanguinea Jacq. in Oxalis: 64 (1794)

Oxalis speciosa Eckl. & Zeyh. in Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral.: 90 (1835), nom. illeg.

Oxalis speciosa Jacq. in Oxalis: 97 (1794)

Oxalis stictophylla Sond. in W.H.Harvey & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 1: 335 (1860)

Oxalis suggillata Jacq. in Oxalis: 98 (1794)

Oxalis variabilis Jacq. in Oxalis: 89 (1794)

Oxalis variabilis var. nana Sond. in W.H.Harvey & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 1: 331 (1860)

Oxalis variabilis var. rubra Jacq. in Oxalis: 90 (1794)

Oxalis venusta Lowe in Man. Fl. Madeira 1: 595 (1868)

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The native range of this species is S. Africa. It is a tuberous geophyte and grows primarily in the subtropical biome.

--------------------------------------

Publications:

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

Delipavlov, D. & Cheshmedzhiev, I. (eds.) (2011). Opredelitel na rasteniiata v Bulgariia: 1-590. Akad. Isd. Agrar. Univers. Plovdiv.

Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2013). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 5: 1-451. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.

Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2016). Flora of North America North of Mexico 12: 1-603. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.

Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14: 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.

Gremmen, N. & Halbertsma, R.L. Gremmen, N. & Halbertsma, R.L. (2009). Alien plants and their impact on Tristan da Cunha 2: 1-307. Overseas Territories Environment Programme (OTEP).

Muer, T., Sauerbier, H. & Cabrara Calixto, F. (2020). Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras: 1-792. Verlag und Versandbuchhandlung Andreas Kleinsteuber.

Schäfer, H. (2021). Flora of the Azores a field guide: 1-445. Margraf Publishers GmbH.

Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1968). Flora Europaea 2: 1-469. Cambridge University Press.

de Salas, MF, Baker, ML (2022). A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania, including Macquarie Island: 1-161. Tasmanian Herbarium, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, Hobart. flora.tmag.tas.gov.au/resources/census.

--------------------------------------

Kew Backbone Distributions:

Delipavlov, D. & Cheshmedzhiev, I. (eds.) (2011). Opredelitel na rasteniiata v Bulgariia: 1-590. Akad. Isd. Agrar. Univers. Plovdiv.

Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2013). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 5: 1-451. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.

Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2016). Flora of North America North of Mexico 12: 1-603. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.

Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14: 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.

Gremmen, N. & Halbertsma, R.L. Gremmen, N. & Halbertsma, R.L. (2009). Alien plants and their impact on Tristan da Cunha 2: 1-307. Overseas Territories Environment Programme (OTEP).

Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1968). Flora Europaea 2: 1-469. Cambridge University Press.

de Salas, MF, Baker, ML (2022). A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania, including Macquarie Island: 1-161. Tasmanian Herbarium, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, Hobart. flora.tmag.tas.gov.au/resources/census.

--------------------------------------

Accepted By:

AFPD. 2008. African Flowering Plants Database - Base de Donnees des Plantes a Fleurs D'Afrique.

Flora of North America Editorial Committee. 2016. Magnoliophyta: Vitaceae to Garryaceae. 12: i–xxiv, 1–603. In Fl. N. Amer.. Oxford University Press, New York.

Hickman, J. C. 1993. The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California 1–1400. University of California Press, Berkeley.

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Canon EOS Kiss M (Canon EOS M50)

Canon Macro Lens EF-S 60mm F2.8 USM

フシネハナカタバミ ‘ローズ・ガーデン’

Oxalis articulata Savigny, 1797 ‘Rose Garden’

First published in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 4: 686 (1798)

This species is accepted.

Confirmation Date: 11/22, 2023.

(My Original Seedling & Selection)

-------------------------------------

Family: Oxalidaceae (APG IV)

-------------------------------------

Authors:

Marie Jules César Lélorgne de Savigny (1777-1851)

------------------

In Authors:

Jean Baptiste Antoine Pierre de Monnet de Lamarck (1744-1829)

-------------------------------------

Publication:

Encyclopedie Methodique. Botanique ... Paris

------------------

Collation:

4(2): 686

------------------

Date of Publication:

1 Nov 1798

-------------------------------------

The native range of this species is S. Brazil to N. Argentina. It is a tuberous geophyte and grows primarily in the temperate biome. It is has environmental uses, as a medicine and for food.

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Native to:

Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Brazil South, Uruguay

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Introduced into:

Alabama, Albania, Algeria, Arkansas, Azores, Bolivia, Bulgaria, California, East Aegean Is., Ecuador, Florida, France, Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Iran, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Kriti, Libya, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Norway, Oklahoma, Oregon, Portugal, South Carolina, Spain, Tasmania, Texas, Turkey, Virginia, Yugoslavia

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Homotypic Synonym:

Acetosella articulata (Savigny) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 91 (1891)

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Heterotypic Synonyms:

Acetosella platensis (A.St.-Hil. et Naudin) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 93 (1891)

Acetosella rubra (A.St.-Hil.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 93 (1891)

Oxalis arechavaletae Herter in Revista Sudamer. Bot. 7: 211 (1943)

Oxalis articulata f. crassipes (Urb.) Lourteig in Phytologia 50: 138 (1982)

Oxalis articulata subsp. floribunda (Lehm.) B.Bock in Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 43: 215 (2012), with incorrect basionym ref.

Oxalis articulata f. guttata (Arechav.) Osten ex R.Knuth in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 130: 210 (1930)

Oxalis articulata f. halophila (Arechav.) Osten ex R.Knuth in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 130: 210 (1930)

Oxalis articulata var. hirsuta Progel in C.F.P.von Martius et auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 12(2): 488 (1877)

Oxalis articulata subsp. nodulosa Beauverd et Felipp. in Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 13: 270 (1921 publ. 1922)

Oxalis articulata subsp. rubra (A.St.-Hil.) Lourteig in Phytologia 50: 137 (1982)

Oxalis articulata subsp. sericea Progel in C.F.P.von Martius et auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 12(2): 488 (1877)

Oxalis articulata var. sericea Progel in C.F.P.von Martius et auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 12(2): 488 (1877)

Oxalis canterae Arechav. in Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 3: 226 (1900)

Oxalis chilensis Pers. in Syn. Pl. 1: 518 (1805)

Oxalis crassipes Urb. in Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 3: 242 (1884)

Oxalis dumicola Arechav. in Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 3: 231 (1900)

Oxalis floribunda Lehm. in Index Seminum (HBG, Hamburgensis) 1826: 17 (1826)

Oxalis floribunda var. alba Vilm. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 51: 111 (1906)

Oxalis glandulosa Larrañaga in Escritos D. A. Larrañaga 2: 158 (1923), nom. illeg.

Oxalis guttata Arechav. in Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 3: 228 (1900)

Oxalis halophila Arechav. in Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 3: 227 (1900)

Oxalis lasiandra Graham in Bot. Mag. 68: t. 3896 (1841), nom. illeg.

Oxalis lasiopetala var. pubescens Progel in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 12(2): 487 (1877)

Oxalis lasiophylla A.St.-Hil. et Naudin in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 18: 30 (1842)

Oxalis martii G.Lodd. in Bot. Cab. 16: t. 1523 (1830), nom. nud.

Oxalis monticola var. sericea R.Knuth in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 130: 209 (1930)

Oxalis platensis A.St.-Hil. et Naudin in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 18: 30 (1842)

Oxalis praecox Lehm. in Index Seminum (HBG, Hamburgensis) 1826: 17 (1826)

Oxalis pseudostipulata Arechav. in Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 3: 211 (1900)

Oxalis racemosa Savigny in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 4: 684 (1798)

Oxalis rivalis Arechav. in Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 3: 230 (1900)

Oxalis rubra A.St.-Hil. in Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 124 (1825)

Oxalis sericea Arechav. in Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 3: 223 (1900), nom. illeg.

Oxalis tubistipula Steud. ex F.Phil. in Cat. Pl. Vasc. Chil.: 40 (1881)

-------------------------------------

Publications:

-------------------

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2014). Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF): 1-660. DESIGNPOST.

Dimopoulos, P., Raus, T., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatrou, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A., & Tzanoudakis, D. (2013). Vascular plants of Greece. An annotated checklist: 1-372. Botanic gardens and botanical museum Berlin-Dahlem, Berlin and Hellenic botanical society, Athens.

Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2013). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 5: 1-451. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.

Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2016). Flora of North America North of Mexico 12: 1-603. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.

Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (eds.) (2001). Flora of Japan IIb: 1-550. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.

Jørgensen, P.M. & León-Yánez, S. (eds.) (1999). Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: i-viii, 1-1181. Missouri Botanical Garden.

Jørgensen, P.M., Nee, M.H. & Beck., S.G. (eds.) (2013). Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de Bolivia. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 127: 1-1741. Missouri Botanical Garden.

Khodashenas, M. & Amini, T. (2012). A new record and a key to the species of the genus Oxalis (Oxalidaceae) in Iran. Iranian Journal of Botany 18: 196-198.

Nobis, M. & al. (2018). Contribution to the flora of Asian and European countries: new national and regional vascular plant records, 7. Acta Botanica Gallica: Botany Letters 165: 200-222.

Parslow, R. & Bennallick, I. (2017). The new flora of the Isles of Scilly: 1-539. Parslow Press.

Schäfer, H. (2021). Flora of the Azores a field guide: 1-445. Margraf Publishers GmbH.

Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1968). Flora Europaea 2: 1-469. Cambridge University Press.

Zuloaga, F.O. & Belgrano, M.J. (eds.) (2017). Flora Argentina. Flora vascular de la República Argentina 17: 1-434. INTA, IMBIV & IBODA.

Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.

de Salas, MF, Baker, ML (2022). A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania, including Macquarie Island: 1-161. Tasmanian Herbarium, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, Hobart. flora.tmag.tas.gov.au/resources/census.

-------------------

Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia:

Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co

-------------------

Kew Backbone Distributions:

Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2014). Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF): 1-660. DESIGNPOST.

Dimopoulos, P., Raus, T., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatrou, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A., & Tzanoudakis, D. (2013). Vascular plants of Greece. An annotated checklist: 1-372. Botanic gardens and botanical museum Berlin-Dahlem, Berlin and Hellenic botanical society, Athens.

Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2013). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 5: 1-451. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.

Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2016). Flora of North America North of Mexico 12: 1-603. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.

Forzza, R.C., Zappi, D. & Souza, V.C. (2016-continuously updated). Flora do Brasil 2020 em construção reflora.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/listaBrasil/ConsultaPublicaUC....

Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (eds.) (2001). Flora of Japan IIb: 1-550. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.

Jørgensen, P.M. & León-Yánez, S. (eds.) (1999). Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: i-viii, 1-1181. Missouri Botanical Garden.

Jørgensen, P.M., Nee, M.H. & Beck., S.G. (eds.) (2013). Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de Bolivia. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 127: 1-1741. Missouri Botanical Garden.

Khodashenas, M. & Amini, T. (2012). A new record and a key to the species of the genus Oxalis (Oxalidaceae) in Iran. Iranian Journal of Botany 18: 196-198.

Kral, R., Diamond, A.R., Ginzbarg, S.L., Hansen, C.J., Haynes, R.R., Keener, B.R., Lelong, M.G., Spaulding, D.D. & Woods, M. (2011). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Alabama: 1-112. Botanical reseach institute of Texas.

Nobis, M. & al. (2018). Contribution to the flora of Asian and European countries: new national and regional vascular plant records, 7. Acta Botanica Gallica: Botany Letters 165: 200-222.

Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1968). Flora Europaea 2: 1-469. Cambridge University Press.

Zuloaga, F.O. & Belgrano, M.J. (eds.) (2017). Flora Argentina. Flora vascular de la República Argentina 17: 1-434. INTA, IMBIV & IBODA.

Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.

de Salas, MF, Baker, ML (2022). A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania, including Macquarie Island: 1-161. Tasmanian Herbarium, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, Hobart. flora.tmag.tas.gov.au/resources/census.

-------------------------------------

Accepted By:

AFPD. 2008. African Flowering Plants Database - Base de Donnees des Plantes a Fleurs D'Afrique.

Brazil Flora Group. 2015. Growing knowledge: an overview of Seed Plant diversity in Brazil. Rodriguésia 66(4): 1085–1113.

Burger, W.C. 1991. Family 98. Oxalidaceae. In: W. C. Burger (ed.), Flora Costaricensis. Fieldiana, Bot., n.s. 28: 2–16, fig. 2–4. View in Biodiversity Heritage Library

Correa A., M. D., C. Galdames & M. Stapf. 2004. Cat. Pl. Vasc. Panamá 1–599. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panamá.

Flora of North America Editorial Committee. 2016. Magnoliophyta: Vitaceae to Garryaceae. 12: i–xxiv, 1–603. In Fl. N. Amer.. Oxford University Press, New York.

Forzza, R. C. 2010. Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro.

Jørgensen, P. M. & C. Ulloa Ulloa. 1994. Seed plants of the high Andes of Ecuador—A checklist. A. A. U. Rep. 34: 1–443.

Jørgensen, P. M. & S. León-Yánez. (eds.) 1999. Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: i–viii, 1–1181.

Jørgensen, P. M., M. H. Nee & S. G. Beck. (eds.) 2014. Cat. Pl. Vasc. Bolivia, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 127(1–2): i–viii, 1–1744. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.

Jørgensen, P. M., M. H. Nee, S. G. Beck & A. F. Fuentes Claros. 2015 en adelante. Catalogo de las plantas vasculares de Bolivia (adiciones).

Lourteig, A. 2000. Oxalis L. subgéneros Monoxalis (Small) Lourt., Oxalis y Trifidus Lourt. Bradea 7(2): 201–629.

Marticorena, C. & M. Quezada. 1985. Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Chile. Gayana, Bot. 42: 1–157.

Ulloa Ulloa, C., P. Acevedo-Rodríguez, S. G. Beck, M. J. Belgrano, R. Bernal González, P. E. Berry, L. Brako, M. Celis, G. Davidse, S. R. Gradstein, O. Hokche, B. León, S. León-Yánez, R. E. Magill, D.A. Neill, M. H. Nee, P. H. Raven, H. Stimmel, M. T. Strong, J. L. Villaseñor Ríos, J. L. Zarucchi, F. O. Zuloaga & P. M. Jørgensen. 2017. An integrated assessment of vascular plants species of the Americas. Science 358: 1614–1617 [Online Suppl. Materials: 1–23 + 1–2497], f. 1–4 [f. S1–5].

Ulloa Ulloa, C., P. Acevedo-Rodríguez, S. G. Beck, M. J. Belgrano, R. Bernal González, P. E. Berry, L. Brako, M. Celis, G. Davidse, S. R. Gradstein, O. Hokche, B. León, S. León-Yánez, R. E. Magill, D.A. Neill, M. H. Nee, P. H. Raven, H. Stimmel, M. T. Strong, J. L. Villaseñor Ríos, J. L. Zarucchi, F. O. Zuloaga & P. M. Jørgensen. 2018 [Onwards]. An integrated Assessment of Vascular Plants Species of the Americas (Online Updates).

Zuloaga, F. O. & O. Morrone. 1997. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de la república Argentina. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74(1–2): 1–1331.

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SONY α7R (ILCE-7R)

Carl Zeiss S-Planar T＊100mm F4 Bellows Makro Lens

S-Planar is Sonder-Planar. in English is Special-Planar

(Bellows Macro Lens)

Tilt-Shift Photography

CONTAX/Yashica Delux Tilt-Shift Photography Bellows used.

Ribariće

Opština Tutin

Western Lowland Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla)

Gorillas are largely herbivorous (plant-eating). Plant material contains cellulose, which is indigestible to many non-herbivorous animals. With regard to digestion, herbivorous animals that do not ruminate (re-chew their food as part of the digestive process) rely solely on the microbes (microscopic bacteria) living in their colon. The bacteria function to breakdown the indigestible plant cellulose and turn it into digestible carbohydrates through the fermentation process.

Food availability affects both diet and foraging behaviour of gorillas. High quality herbs that are easily digestible and rich in proteins and minerals are scarce and patchily distributed in outside swamp forest areas. Fruit is relatively widely available in their habitats and forms an important part of the diet of Western Lowland Gorillas. The availability of seasonal fruit appears to shape foraging and ranging patterns of gorillas (Remis, 1997). When fruit is abundant, it may constitute most of the diet.

High-quality herbs (rich in minerals and proteins contents) are eaten all year round, while low-quality herbs are eaten only when fruit is scarce. More leaves and woody vegetation are consumed during the dry season (January-March) when few fleshy fruits are available. In habitat where the leguminous tree Gilbertiodendron dewevrei is present, gorillas feed heavily on its seeds and can travel some distance during mass fruiting events (occurring at five year intervals) to congregate in stands of G. dewevrei (Blake & Fay, 1997). Insects are also part of their diet (termites and ants), although their relative importance is still undetermined (Tutin & Fernandez 1992; Remis, 1997; Deblauwe, 2003; 2006). Western gorillas travel farther when more fruit (and termites) are available in the forest and have shorter day ranges when they must rely on leaves and woody vegetation (Goldsmith, 1999).

Bronx Zoo Congo Gorilla Forest

Built in 1874.

"The current building, which opened in 1989, surrounds Shaughnessy House and was designed by Peter Rose, in collaboration with Phyllis Lambert and Erol Argun. The historic Shaughnessy House, located at 1923 Dorchester Street West (today René Lévesque Boulevard), was built in 1874 according to plans by William Tutin Thomas. It is one of the few nineteenth-century mansions in Montreal that is accessible to the public.

The CCA building, with a surface area of roughly 12,000 square metres (130,000 sq ft), is home to exhibit halls, the Paul Desmarais Theatre, a bookstore, the library, and a study centre in the Alcan Wing. It also contains restoration laboratories and conservation offices. The work of conservation and restoration of Shaughnessy House, with a floor area of over 1,900 square metres (20,000 sq ft), was carried out under the direction of Denis Saint-Louis. Also inside is the Devencore Conservatory and reception rooms.

Due to its size, location and use of traditional and modern materials, combining structural aluminum with grey Montreal limestone, the CCA building's architecture blends past and present. Its landscapes, including the CCA sculpture garden facing the building on the south side of René Lévesque Boulevard, were designed according to the ecology of each location. Most of the rooms at Shaughnessy House have been restored to their original 1874 state.

The "Van Horne / Shaughnessy House" was listed as a National Historic Site of Canada in 1973, and as a Historical Monument of Quebec on 6 February 1974.

Shaughnessy Village (sometimes referred to as the Concordia Ghetto) is a neighbourhood of Montreal, Quebec, Canada, located on the western side of the Ville-Marie borough. It is bounded by Guy Street to the east, Atwater Street to the west, Sherbrooke Street to the north, and René Lévesque Boulevard and the Ville-Marie Expressway to the south.

This neighbourhood is the most densely populated area of Quebec, due to the large number of high-rise apartment towers built in the 1960s and 1970s. The area is characterized by high-density residential housing and small-businesses, typically owned and operated by immigrants living in the neighbourhood, concentrated at its core, with stately Victorian grey-stone row houses and beaux-arts styled apartment blocks at the edges of the neighbourhood. It is a primarily institutional neighbourhood, with a university, junior college, seminary, hospital and architecture museum among many private schools, colleges and technical schools.

In 1981, local citizens named the neighbourhood after Shaughnessy House, built in 1874 for Thomas Shaughnessy, president of the Canadian Pacific Railway. The house was declared a National Historic Site of Canada in 1974, and is now part of the Canadian Centre for Architecture.

Other notable landmarks in the area include the Montreal Forum, the former site of the Montreal Children's Hospital on Atwater Avenue, and Le Faubourg Sainte-Catherine shopping mall and Cabot Square.

Montreal (/ˌmʌntriˈɔːl/ MUN-tree-AWL; officially Montréal, French: [mɔ̃ʁeal]) is the second-most populous city in Canada and most populous city in the Canadian province of Quebec. Founded in 1642 as Ville-Marie, or "City of Mary", it is named after Mount Royal, the triple-peaked hill around which the early city of Ville-Marie is built. The city is centred on the Island of Montreal, which obtained its name from the same origin as the city, and a few much smaller peripheral islands, the largest of which is Île Bizard. The city is 196 km (122 mi) east of the national capital Ottawa, and 258 km (160 mi) southwest of the provincial capital, Quebec City.

As of 2021, the city had a population of 1,762,949, and a metropolitan population of 4,291,732, making it the second-largest city, and second-largest metropolitan area in Canada. French is the city's official language. In 2021, it was spoken at home by 59.1% of the population and 69.2% in the Montreal Census Metropolitan Area. Overall, 85.7% of the population of the city of Montreal considered themselves fluent in French while 90.2% could speak it in the metropolitan area. Montreal is one of the most bilingual cities in Quebec and Canada, with 58.5% of the population able to speak both English and French.

Historically the commercial capital of Canada, Montreal was surpassed in population and in economic strength by Toronto in the 1970s. It remains an important centre of commerce, aerospace, transport, finance, pharmaceuticals, technology, design, education, art, culture, tourism, food, fashion, video game development, film, and world affairs. Montreal is the location of the headquarters of the International Civil Aviation Organization, and was named a UNESCO City of Design in 2006. In 2017, Montreal was ranked the 12th-most liveable city in the world by the Economist Intelligence Unit in its annual Global Liveability Ranking, although it slipped to rank 40 in the 2021 index, primarily due to stress on the healthcare system from the COVID-19 pandemic. It is regularly ranked as a top ten city in the world to be a university student in the QS World University Rankings.

Montreal has hosted multiple international conferences and events, including the 1967 International and Universal Exposition and the 1976 Summer Olympics. It is the only Canadian city to have held the Summer Olympics. In 2018, Montreal was ranked as a global city. The city hosts the Canadian Grand Prix of Formula One; the Montreal International Jazz Festival, the largest jazz festival in the world; the Just for Laughs festival, the largest comedy festival in the world; and Les Francos de Montréal, the largest French-language music festival in the world. It is also home to the Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey League, who have won the Stanley Cup more times than any other team." - info from Wikipedia.

The fall of 2022 I did my 3rd major cycling tour. I began my adventure in Montreal, Canada and finished in Savannah, GA. This tour took me through the oldest parts of Quebec and the 13 original US states. During this adventure I cycled 7,126 km over the course of 2.5 months and took more than 68,000 photos. As with my previous tours, a major focus was to photograph historic architecture.

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オキザリス・プルプレア ‘ハッピー・ピンク’

Oxalis purpurea Linn., 1753 ‘Happy Pink’

This name is accepted. 11/27, 2022.

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Family: Oxalidaceae (APG IV)

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Authors:

Carl von Linnaeus (1707-1778)

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Published In:

Species Plantarum 1: 433. 1753. (1 May 1753) (Sp. Pl.)

Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library

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Annotation:

!VCH 4/11

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Type-Protolog:

Distribution:"Habitat in Aethiopia."

Institutions(s):LT: BM-000628563

Note:Lectotype (Wijnands, Bot. Commelins: 160. 1983): Herb. Clifford: 175, Oxalis 2 (BM-00062863)

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Distribution:

NativeIntroduced:

Native to:

Cape Provinces, Northern Provinces, Swaziland

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Introduced into:

Algeria, Azores, Bulgaria, California, Canary Is., Corse, Madeira, Morocco, Portugal, Sicilia, Spain, Tasmania, Tristan da Cunha

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Synonyms:

Homotypic Synonyms:

Acetosella purpurea (L.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 90 (1891)

Oxalis amoena Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 321 (1796), nom. superfl.

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Heterotypic Synonyms:

Acetosella breviscapa (Jacq.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 91 (1891)

Acetosella laburnifolia (Jacq.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 91 (1891)

Acetosella stictophylla (Sond.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 91 (1891)

Acetosella variabilis (Jacq.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 91 (1891)

Oxalis aemula Schltr. ex R.Knuth in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 130: 347 (1930)

Oxalis arthrophylla Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(I): 433 (1858)

Oxalis breviscapa Eckl. & Zeyh. in Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral.: 91 (1835), nom. illeg.

Oxalis breviscapa Jacq. in Oxalis: 95 (1794)

Oxalis decipiens Schltr. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 154 (1899), nom. illeg.

Oxalis fallax Eckl. & Zeyh. in Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral.: 91 (1835), nom. illeg.

Oxalis grandiflora Jacq. in Oxalis: 91 (1794)

Oxalis humilis Thunb. in Prodr. Pl. Cap.: 190 (1800)

Oxalis inscripta E.Mey. in J.F.Drège, Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Dokum.: 103 (1843), nom. nud.

Oxalis laburnifolia Jacq. in Oxalis: 63 (1794)

Oxalis laburnifolia var. latifolia T.M.Salter in J. S. African Bot. 14: 14 (1948)

Oxalis laevigata Willd. in Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol., Suppl.: 26 (1814)

Oxalis laxula Jacq. in Oxalis: 94 (1794)

Oxalis laxula Eckl. & Zeyh. in Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral.: 90 (1835), nom. illeg.

Oxalis mutabilis DC. in Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.: 129 (1813), nom. superfl.

Oxalis mutabilis var. alba DC. in Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.: 47, 129 (1813)

Oxalis mutabilis var. breviscapa DC. in Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.: 47, 129 (1813)

Oxalis mutabilis var. laxula (Jacq.) DC. in Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.: 47 (1813)

Oxalis mutabilis var. purpurea DC. in Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.: 47, 129 (1813)

Oxalis reptatrix Jacq. in Oxalis: 33 (1794)

Oxalis rigidula Jacq. in Oxalis: 96 (1794)

Oxalis sanguinea Jacq. in Oxalis: 64 (1794)

Oxalis speciosa Eckl. & Zeyh. in Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral.: 90 (1835), nom. illeg.

Oxalis speciosa Jacq. in Oxalis: 97 (1794)

Oxalis stictophylla Sond. in W.H.Harvey & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 1: 335 (1860)

Oxalis suggillata Jacq. in Oxalis: 98 (1794)

Oxalis variabilis Jacq. in Oxalis: 89 (1794)

Oxalis variabilis var. nana Sond. in W.H.Harvey & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 1: 331 (1860)

Oxalis variabilis var. rubra Jacq. in Oxalis: 90 (1794)

Oxalis venusta Lowe in Man. Fl. Madeira 1: 595 (1868)

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The native range of this species is S. Africa. It is a tuberous geophyte and grows primarily in the subtropical biome.

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Publications:

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

Delipavlov, D. & Cheshmedzhiev, I. (eds.) (2011). Opredelitel na rasteniiata v Bulgariia: 1-590. Akad. Isd. Agrar. Univers. Plovdiv.

Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2013). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 5: 1-451. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.

Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2016). Flora of North America North of Mexico 12: 1-603. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.

Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14: 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.

Gremmen, N. & Halbertsma, R.L. Gremmen, N. & Halbertsma, R.L. (2009). Alien plants and their impact on Tristan da Cunha 2: 1-307. Overseas Territories Environment Programme (OTEP).

Muer, T., Sauerbier, H. & Cabrara Calixto, F. (2020). Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras: 1-792. Verlag und Versandbuchhandlung Andreas Kleinsteuber.

Schäfer, H. (2021). Flora of the Azores a field guide: 1-445. Margraf Publishers GmbH.

Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1968). Flora Europaea 2: 1-469. Cambridge University Press.

de Salas, MF, Baker, ML (2022). A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania, including Macquarie Island: 1-161. Tasmanian Herbarium, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, Hobart. flora.tmag.tas.gov.au/resources/census.

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Kew Backbone Distributions:

Delipavlov, D. & Cheshmedzhiev, I. (eds.) (2011). Opredelitel na rasteniiata v Bulgariia: 1-590. Akad. Isd. Agrar. Univers. Plovdiv.

Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2013). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 5: 1-451. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.

Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2016). Flora of North America North of Mexico 12: 1-603. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.

Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14: 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.

Gremmen, N. & Halbertsma, R.L. Gremmen, N. & Halbertsma, R.L. (2009). Alien plants and their impact on Tristan da Cunha 2: 1-307. Overseas Territories Environment Programme (OTEP).

Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1968). Flora Europaea 2: 1-469. Cambridge University Press.

de Salas, MF, Baker, ML (2022). A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania, including Macquarie Island: 1-161. Tasmanian Herbarium, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, Hobart. flora.tmag.tas.gov.au/resources/census.

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Accepted By:

AFPD. 2008. African Flowering Plants Database - Base de Donnees des Plantes a Fleurs D'Afrique.

Flora of North America Editorial Committee. 2016. Magnoliophyta: Vitaceae to Garryaceae. 12: i–xxiv, 1–603. In Fl. N. Amer.. Oxford University Press, New York.

Hickman, J. C. 1993. The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California 1–1400. University of California Press, Berkeley.

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