View allAll Photos Tagged translucido
Madrid
March
2013
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www.gettyimages.es/detail/foto/seduction-imagen-libre-de-...
-Iluminacion: Flash canon 430EX montado con paraguas translucido en la izquierda con cable TTL
-Modelo: Jesica
-Fotografia y edicion: Oscar Sánchez
© Oscar Sánchez photography.
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
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Categoría. Fosfatos
Clase.8.BB.30 (Strunz)
Fórmula química.Cu2PO4(OH)
Propiedades físicas.
Color.Verde -desde claro a oscuro y con varias tonalidades-
Raya.Verde brillante
Brillo.Vítreo, graso
Transparencia.Transparente, translúcido
Sistema cristalino.Ortorrómbico, dipiramidal
Hábito cristalino.ver en texto
Macla.No
Fractura.Irregular concoidea
Dureza.4 (Mohs)
Tenacidad.Quebradizo
Densidad.3,97
Pleocroísmo.Débil, azul pálido
Solubilidad.Soluble en ácidos y amoniaco
Variedades principales.
Pseudolibethenita-con agua-
Libethenita zíncica
Godox V860II 1/1 a través de paraguas translucido, zoom a 80mm para concentrar el haz de luz y ganar potencia
Strobist Photography
One external flash Neewer 565Ex with umbrella and other with softbox.
External flash. 1/2 power. The position is to the left of the person and other on the floor. The flash is fired with an emitter and a receiver.
One fill light to the right.
White background.
Realizada con un flash 565Ex y paraguas translucido situados en frente en el suelo y otro a la izquiera del modelo en un softbox. Flash a 1/2 de potencía.
El flash es disparado usando un emisor y un receptor.
En lado derecho una fuente de luz continua como relleno y un fondo blanco.
Same way. There is a beauty dish right to the camera in front of the model and a translucent umbrella left to fill. Sun is in the back.
Igual que las anteriores. Beautydish desde delante de la modelo y paraguas translúcido a la izquierda. Sol desde detrás.
Un huevo de Fabergé es una de las sesenta y nueve joyas creadas por Carl Fabergé y sus artesanos de la empresa Fabergé para los zares de Rusia, así como para algunos miembros de la nobleza y la burguesía industrial y financiera, entre los años 1885 y 1917. Los huevos se consideran obras maestras de la joyería.
La fiesta más importante del calendario de la Iglesia ortodoxa rusa es la Pascua. Se celebra con tres besos y el intercambio de huevos de Pascua. Por lo que respecta a los huevos imperiales de Fabergé, estos comenzaron a fabricarse en 1885 cuando el zar Alejandro III encargó un huevo de Pascua para su esposa, la emperatriz María Fiódorovna. El huevo recordaba a la patria de la emperatriz, Dinamarca, ya que el joyero se había inspirado en un huevo de pascua que se encontraba en las colecciones reales danesas y tanto agradó a la zarina que el zar ordenó que Peter Carl Gustávovich Fabergé fabricara un huevo de Pascua cada año para la zarina, estipulando solamente que el huevo fuese único y que encerrase una sorpresa.
También en 1885 Fabergé fue nombrado proveedor oficial de la corte imperial rusa. El joyero y su equipo de orfebres y artesanos, entre ellos maestros joyeros como el ruso Michael Perkhin y los finlandeses Henrik Wigström y Erik August Kollin, diseñaron y confeccionaron huevos de Pascua durante once años más para Alejandro III de Rusia hasta que este falleció, continuando su hijo y sucesor Nicolás II con la tradición. Estos proyectos se convirtieron en prioridad absoluta de la compañía y fueron planeados y trabajados con un año o más de antelación: la sorpresa que contenía el huevo se mantenía siempre en secreto.
Para el diseño de los huevos imperiales Fabergé se inspiró en distintos estilos artísticos europeos, como el Barroco, el Rococó, el Neoclásico o el Modernista, así como en obras de arte que contempló durante sus estancias y viajes por Europa. Había huevos creados para conmemorar acontecimientos tales como la coronación del zar Nicolás II, la terminación del ferrocarril Transiberiano, así como para celebrar aniversarios importantes. Otros huevos guardaban en su interior el yate imperial Standart, la catedral de Uspensky, el palacio de Gátchina o el palacio Alejandro, por citar unos ejemplos.
De los 69 huevos que hizo en total la Casa Fabergé para los zares, la aristocracia y la élite industrial y financiera, se conservan 61. Se conocen cincuenta y dos huevos imperiales, cuarenta y cuatro de los cuales se han localizado hoy, entre ellos los dos últimos de 1917 que nunca fueron entregados ni terminados a causa de la Revolución rusa, destacando el huevo de la constelación del Zarévich. Los restantes 8 huevos imperiales se consideran perdidos o desaparecidos (Stalin ordenó venderlos para recaudar fondos1); dos se conocen solamente por haber sido fotografiados en primer plano, otros tres se han descubierto en 2007, dos de ellos en una foto tomada a una vitrina de la zarina María Fiódorovna, donde aparece el tercer huevo imperial (este huevo fue recientemente descubierto y será rematado)2 y el huevo con querubín y carruaje, este último quedó reflejado en el cristal de la misma, en cuanto al huevo del neceser figura en una fotografía de la joyería Wartski, Londres, en la parte inferior de una vitrina. No se tiene ningún documento visual de los otros tres.
Otros siete huevos de Pascua fueron encargados por Alejandro Ferdinándovich Kelch, dueño de minas de oro en Siberia, para su esposa Bárbara. Asimismo personajes de la época como Alfred Nobel, el Príncipe Yusúpov, los duques de Marlborough entre otras personas de categoría no imperial encargaron los suyos, sumando un total de ocho huevos. Sin embargo, la colección imperial de huevos de Pascua encargada por los dos últimos zares rusos es la más famosa.
Entre los materiales usados por Fabergé figuran metales como el oro, platino, plata, cobre, níquel, paladio y acero, los cuales fueron combinados en distintas proporciones con el fin de conseguir diferentes colores para la "cáscara" del huevo.
Otra técnica usada por Fabergé fue la conocida como guilloché, un tratamiento de grabado superficial sobre metal que consiste en hacer ondas, estrías o cualquier otro dibujo, de un modo repetitivo y simétrico, que se podía realizar a máquina o a mano. Fabergé se mostraba orgulloso de que todas las materias primas que se empleaban en su taller provenían de distintas partes de Rusia. Muchos huevos incluían minerales como el jaspe, la malaquita, la rodonita, el cristal de roca, el ágata, la aventurina, el lapislázuli y el jade (nefrita sobre todo, aunque usaba a veces la jadeíta). El huevo de 1917, destinado a la zarina María Fyodorevna, estaba realizado en madera de abedul de Karelia.
Las piedras preciosas, incluyendo los zafiros, los rubíes y las esmeraldas, fueron utilizadas para la decoración de los huevos y/o la sorpresa que contenían. Cuando se usaban era en la talla conocida como cabujón (corte redondo). En cuanto al tipo de talla empleada para los diamantes, era la típica talla rosa. Por otra parte también se emplearon piedras semipreciosas como las piedras de luna, los granates, los olivinos y las piedras de Mecca, usadas más a menudo en la talla cabujón.
La fuente primaria de inspiración de Fabergé venía de los trabajos de siglos anteriores. El esmalte translúcido era una técnica muy valorada en el siglo XIX, que requería de varias capas de esmalte que se secaban en un horno después de aplicar cada capa. Sin embargo, durante el siglo XIX se disponía solamente de una limitada gama de colores, de modo que Fabergé experimentó y pronto aumentó su paleta de colores hasta lograr más de 140 tonalidades diferentes. El más apreciado fue el esmalte de ostra, el cual variaba de color dependiendo de la luz.
La Casa Fabergé fabricó, entre otros tantos objetos decorativos, accesorios para escritorio y joyas y muchos más huevos de Pascua, pero los más célebres son los que a continuación se detallan.
es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huevo_de_Fabergé
www.san-petersburgo.net/museo-faberge/
A Fabergé egg (Russian: Яйца Фаберже́, yaytsa faberzhe) is a jewelled egg (possibly numbering as many as 69, of which 57 survive today) created by the House of Fabergé, in St. Petersburg, Imperial Russia. Virtually all were manufactured under the supervision of Peter Carl Fabergé between 1885 and 1917, the most famous being the 52 "Imperial" eggs, 44 of which survive, made for the Russian Tsars Alexander III and Nicholas II as Easter gifts for their wives and mothers.
The first Fabergé egg was crafted for Tsar Alexander III, who had decided to give his wife, the Empress Maria Feodorovna, an Easter egg in 1885, possibly to celebrate the 20th anniversary of their betrothal. Although there is no official record of the Tsar's inspiration for it, many believe that he was moved by an egg owned by the Empress's aunt, Princess Vilhelmine Marie of Denmark, which had captivated Maria's imagination in her childhood and of which the Tsar was well aware. Known as the Hen Egg, the very first Fabergé egg is crafted from a foundation of gold. Its opaque white enameled "shell" opens to reveal a matte yellow-gold yolk. This in turn opens to reveal a multicolored gold hen that also opens. The hen contained a minute diamond replica of the imperial crown from which a small ruby pendant was suspended, but these last two elements have been lost.
Maria was so delighted by the gift that Alexander appointed Fabergé a "goldsmith by special appointment to the Imperial Crown" and commissioned another egg the next year. After that, Peter Carl Fabergé was apparently given complete freedom for the design of future imperial Easter eggs, and their designs became more elaborate. According to Fabergé family lore, not even the Tsar knew what form they would take—the only requirements were that each contain a surprise, and that each be unique. Once Fabergé had approved an initial design, the work was carried out by a team of craftsmen, among them Michael Perkhin, Henrik Wigström and Erik August Kollin.
After Alexander III's death on 1 November 1894, his son, Nicholas II, presented a Fabergé egg to both his wife, Alexandra Fedorovna, and his mother, the Dowager Empress Maria Fedorovna. Records have shown that of the 50 imperial Easter eggs, 20 were given to the former and 30 to the latter. Eggs were made each year except 1904 and 1905, during the Russo-Japanese War.
The imperial eggs enjoyed great fame, and Fabergé was commissioned to make similar eggs for a few private clients, including the Duchess of Marlborough, the Rothschild family and the Yusupovs. Fabergé was also commissioned to make twelve eggs for the industrialist Alexander Kelch, though only seven appear to have been completed.
Following the revolution and the nationalization of the Fabergé workshop in St. Petersburg by the bolsheviks in 1918, the Fabergé family left Russia. The Fabergé trademark has since been sold several times and several companies have retailed egg-related merchandise using the Fabergé name. The Victor Mayer jewelry company produced limited edition heirloom quality Fabergé eggs authorized under Unilever's license from 1998 to 2009. The trademark is now owned by Fabergé Limited, which makes egg-themed jewellery.
In 2015 the owners of this trademark announced the creation of a new "Fabergé" egg, one styled by them as belonging to the "Imperial Class" of eggs and therefore the first Imperial-Class egg in 100 years: the Fabergé Pearl egg is to be sold in Qatar following a five-day exhibition some time in 2017. A spokesperson for the brand said it expected the egg to fetch at least two million US dollars, possibly much more. Despite its designation as "Imperial", it has no connection to Imperial Russia and instead has become closely tied to wealthy Arab ruling families of various Gulf Nations.[4] Its motif has been described as "scalloped", but the patterns of its curves and lines are also clearly derived from the girih and arabesque of Islamic interlace patterns, and each of its six vertical segments includes a stylized pointed dome and associated pendentives reminiscent of the onion dome and ceiling of an Arabic mosque.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabergé_egg
Peter Carl Fabergé, conocido también como Karl Gustavovich Fabergé (en ruso, Карл Густавович Фаберже) (30 de mayo de 1846, San Petersburgo, Rusia – 24 de septiembre de 1920, Lausana, Suiza), fue un joyero ruso. Es considerado uno de los orfebres más destacados del mundo, que realizó 69 huevos de Pascua entre los años 1885 a 1917, 61 de ellos se conservan.
En 1870 pasa a ser el responsable de la empresa familiar de joyería en San Petersburgo. Con una excelente reputación como diseñador, trabaja con piedras preciosas y metales, y realiza diseños de diferentes estilos como ruso antiguo, griego, renacentista, barroco, Art Nouveau, naturalista y caricaturesco.
Sus obras fueron expuestas en la Exposición Panrusa de Moscú de 1882 y recibieron la medalla de oro. Recibió el nombramiento de orfebre y joyero de la Corte Imperial Rusa y de otras muchas monarquías europeas. Fabricó joyas con forma de huevos de Pascua de oro y esmalte, animales en miniatura, cálices, bomboneras y otros objetos
Para la Pascua de 1885, el zar Alejandro III le encargó al orfebre Peter Carl Fabergé la construcción de un huevo para regalarle a su mujer, la zarina María. El regalo consistió en un huevo con cáscara de platino que contenía dentro uno más pequeño de oro. Al abrirse este último, se encontraba una gallina de oro en miniatura que tenía sobre su cabeza una réplica de la corona imperial rusa. Este particular Huevo de Pascua le gustó tanto a la emperatriz que el zar le ordenó a Fabergé que realizara uno nuevo para cada Pascua.
Once fueron en total los huevos que Alejandro III le regaló a su mujer. Luego, su hijo Nicolás II continuó con esta tradición y mandó realizar otros para regalarle a su mujer y a su madre. Los 57 huevos que confeccionó la casa Fabergé tenían en su interior algún obsequio, réplica en miniatura de una de las pertenencias de los zares.
La Revolución rusa acabó con la firma.
Desde la Segunda Guerra Mundial han salido a subasta seis de estas obras de arte. En noviembre de 1994 el Winter Egg (creado en 1913, y que se creía perdido hasta 1984) alcanzó los 5.600.000 dólares.
Recientemente (28 de noviembre de 2007) un huevo fabricado por Fabergé para la familia de banqueros Rothschild, alcanzó en subasta el precio récord de 18 millones de dólares.
es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Carl_Fabergé
www.san-petersburgo.net/museo-faberge/
Peter Carl Fabergé, also known as Karl Gustavovich Fabergé (Russian: Карл Гу́ставович Фаберже́, Karl Gustavovich Faberzhe; 30 May 1846 – 24 September 1920), was a Russian jeweller best known for the famous Fabergé eggs made in the style of genuine Easter eggs, but using precious metals and gemstones rather than more mundane materials. He was the founder of the famous jewelry legacy House of Fabergé.
Peter Carl Faberge was born in Saint Petersburg, Russia, to the Baltic German jeweller Gustav Fabergé and his Danish wife Charlotte Jungstedt. Gustav Fabergé's paternal ancestors were Huguenots, originally from La Bouteille, Picardy, who fled from France after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes, first to Germany near Berlin, then in 1800 to the Pernau (today Pärnu)[2] Baltic province of Livonia, then part of Russia, now Estonia.
Until he was 14 years old he went to the German St Anne School in Saint Petersburg, Russia.[citation needed] In 1860 his father retired from his jewelry business and moved with his family to Germany. He left the House of Fabergé in Saint Petersburg in the hands of his business partner. Carl Fabergé undertook a course at the Dresden Arts and Crafts School. In 1862 Agathon Fabergé, the Fabergés' second son, was born in Dresden, Germany, where he went to school as well.
In 1864, Peter Carl Fabergé embarked upon a Grand Tour of Europe. He received tuition from respected goldsmiths in Germany, France and England, attended a course at Schloss's Commercial College in Paris, and viewed the objects in the galleries of Europe's leading museums.
His travel and study continued until 1872, when at the age of 26 he returned to St. Petersburg and married Augusta Julia Jacobs. 1874 saw the arrival of his first child, Eugene Fabergé and two years later, Agathon Fabergé was born; Alexander Fabergé and Nicholas Fabergé followed in 1877 and 1884 respectively. For the following 10 years, his father's trusted workmaster Hiskias Pendin acted as his mentor and tutor. The company was also involved with cataloguing, repairing, and restoring objects in the Hermitage during the 1870s. In 1881 the business moved to larger street-level premises at 16/18 Bolshaya Morskaya.
Upon the death of Hiskias Pendin in 1882, Carl Fabergé took sole responsibility for running the company. Carl was awarded the title Master Goldsmith, which permitted him to use his own hallmark in addition to that of the firm. In 1885 his brother Agathon Fabergé joined the firm and became Carl Faberge's main assistant in the designing of jewelry.[3]
Carl and Agathon Fabergé Sr. were a sensation at the Pan-Russian Exhibition held in Moscow in 1882. Carl was awarded a gold medal and the St. Stanisias Medal. One of the Fabergé pieces displayed was a replica of a 4th-century BC gold bangle from the Scythian Treasure in the Hermitage. The Tsar, Alexander III, "Emperor and Autocrat of all the Russians", declared that he could not distinguish the Fabergé's work from the original and ordered that objects by the House of Fabergé should be displayed in the Hermitage as examples of superb contemporary Russian craftsmanship. The House of Fabergé with its range of jewels was now within the focus of Russia's Imperial Court.
When Peter Carl took over the House, there was a move from producing jewellery in the then-fashionable French 18th century style to becoming artist-jewellers. Fabergé's production of the very first so-called Fabergé egg, the Hen Egg, given as a gift from the Tsar to his wife Maria Fyodorovna on Orthodox Easter (24 March) of 1885 so delighted her that on 1 May the Emperor assigned Fabergé the title Goldsmith by special appointment to the Imperial Crown of that year. This meant that Fabergé now had full personal access to the important Hermitage Collection, where he was able to study and find inspiration for developing his unique personal style. Influenced by the jewelled bouquets created by the eighteenth century goldsmiths Jean-Jacques Duval and Jérémie Pauzié, Fabergé re-worked their ideas combining them with his accurate observations and his fascination for Japanese art. This resulted in a revival of the lost art of enameling and a focus on the setting of every single gemstone in a piece to its best visual advantage. Indeed, it was not unusual for Agathon to make ten or more wax models so that all possibilities could be exhausted before deciding on a final design. Shortly after Agathon joined the firm, the House introduced objects deluxe: gold bejewelled items embellished with enamel ranging from electric bell pushes to cigarette cases and including objects de fantaisie.
In light of the Empress' response to receiving one of Fabergé's eggs on Easter, the Tsar soon commissioned the company to make an Easter egg as a gift for her every year thereafter. The Tsar placed an order for another egg the following year. Beginning in 1887, the Tsar apparently gave Carl Fabergé complete freedom with regard to egg designs, which then became more and more elaborate. According to Fabergé Family tradition, not even the Tsar knew what form they would take— the only stipulation was that each one should be unique and each should contain a surprise. Upon the death of Alexander III, his son, the next Tsar, Nicholas II, followed this tradition and expanded it by requesting that there be two eggs each year, one for his mother (who was eventually given a total of 30 such eggs) and one for his wife, Alexandra (who received another 20). These Easter gift eggs are today distinguished from the other jeweled eggs Fabergé ended up producing by their designation as "Imperial Easter eggs" or "Tsar Imperial Easter eggs". The tradition continued until the October Revolution when the entire Romanov dynasty was executed and the eggs and many other treasures were confiscated by the interim government. The two final eggs were never delivered nor paid for.
Although today the House of Fabergé is famed for its Imperial Easter eggs, it made many more objects ranging from silver tableware to fine jewelry which were also of exceptional quality and beauty, and until its departure from Russia during the revolution, Fabergé's company became the largest jewelry business in the country. In addition to its Saint Petersburg headquarters, it had branches in Moscow, Odessa, Kiev and London. It produced some 150,000 to 200,000 objects from 1882 until 1917.
In 1900, Fabergé's work represented Russia at the 1900 World's Fair in Paris. As Carl Fabergé was a member of the jury, the House of Fabergé exhibited hors concours (without competing). Nevertheless, the House was awarded a gold medal and the city's jewelers recognized Carl Fabergé as a maître. Additionally, France recognized Carl Fabergé with one of the most prestigious of French awards, appointing him a knight of the Legion of Honour. Two of Carl's sons and his head workmaster were also honored. Commercially, the exposition was a great success and the firm acquired a great many orders and clients.
In 1916, the House of Fabergé became a joint-stock company with a capital of 3-million rubles.
The following year upon the outbreak of the October Revolution, the business was taken over by a 'Committee of the Employees of the Company K Fabergé. In 1918 The House of Fabergé was nationalised by the Bolsheviks. In early October the stock was confiscated. The House of Fabergé was no more.]
After the nationalisation of the business, Carl Fabergé left St. Petersburg on the last diplomatic train for Riga. In mid-November, the Revolution having reached Latvia, he fled to Germany and first settled in Bad Homburg and then in Wiesbaden. Eugène, the Fabergés' eldest, travelled with his mother in darkness by sleigh and on foot through snow-covered woods and reached Finland in December 1918. During June 1920, Eugène reached Wiesbaden and accompanied his father to Switzerland where other members of the family had taken refuge at the Bellevue Hotel in Pully, near Lausanne.
Peter Carl Fabergé never recovered from the shock of the Russian Revolution. He died in Switzerland on September 24, 1920. His family believed he died of a broken heart. His wife, Augusta, died in 1925. The two were reunited in 1929 when Eugène Fabergé took his father's ashes from Lausanne and buried them in his mother's grave at the Cimetière du Grand Jas in Cannes, France.
Fabergé had four sons: Eugène (1874–1960), Agathon (1876–1951), Alexander (1877–1952) and Nicholas (1884–1939). Descendants of Peter Carl Fabergé live in mainland Europe, Scandinavia and South America.
Henry Bainbridge, a manager of the London branch of the House of Fabergé, recorded recollections of his meetings with his employer in both his autobiography and the book he wrote about Fabergé. We are also given an insight into the man from the recollections of François Birbaum, Fabergé's senior master craftsman from 1893 until the House's demise.
From Bainbridge we know that while punctilious with his dress, Fabergé "rarely if ever wore black but favoured well-cut tweeds". He added "There was an air of the country gentleman about him, at times he reminded one of an immaculate gamekeeper with large pockets." He was a very focused individual with no wasted actions or speech. He did not like small talk. On one occasion during dinner Bainbridge, feeling out of the conversation said, "I see Lord Swaythingly is dead". Fabergé asked who he was and upon being told responded cuttingly, "And what can I do with a dead banker?"
When taking orders from customers he was always in a hurry and would soon forget the fine detail. He would then interrogate the staff so as to find any who had been standing near him and may have overheard. His great-granddaughter Tatiana Fabergé notes that he usually had a knotted handkerchief in his breast pocket.
When Carl noticed an unsuccessfully wrought item, he would call for his senior master craftsman and make endless derisory and ironic remarks. On occasions when Birbaum realized Fabergé was the designer, he would show him his sketch. Fabergé would then smile guiltily and say, "Since there is nobody to scold me, I have had to do it myself".
From Birbaum we also know that Carl was famous for his wit and was quite merciless to fops, whom he hated. A certain prince who fell into this category boasted to Fabergé about his latest honour from the Tsar, adding that he had no idea as to why the award was made. The prince expected the jeweler to shower him with congratulations. Instead, Fabergé simply replied, "Indeed, your Highness, I too have no idea what for".
Carl never traveled with luggage—he bought all his requisites at his destination. On one occasion, when he arrived at the Negresco Hotel in Nice the doorman barred him from entering because of the amount of luggage he carried. Thankfully one of the grand dukes who was in residence called out a greeting and Carl Fabergé was promptly ushered apologetically into the establishment.
Bainbridge concludes, "Taking him all in all, Fabergé came as near to a complete understanding of human nature as it is possible for a man to come, with one word only inscribed on his banner, and that word – tolerance. There is no doubt whatsoever that this consideration for the worth of others was the foundation for his success."
Strobist Photography
One external flash Neewer 565Ex with umbrella.
External flash. 1/32 power. The position is to the center-left of the person. The flash is fired with an emitter and a receiver.
One fill light to the right.
Black background.
Realizada con un flash 565Ex y paraguas translucido situados en el centro-izquierda del modelo. Flash a 1/8 de potencía.
El flash es disparado usando un emisor y un receptor.
En lado derecho una fuente de luz continua como relleno y un fondo negro.
Un huevo de Fabergé es una de las sesenta y nueve joyas creadas por Carl Fabergé y sus artesanos de la empresa Fabergé para los zares de Rusia, así como para algunos miembros de la nobleza y la burguesía industrial y financiera, entre los años 1885 y 1917. Los huevos se consideran obras maestras de la joyería.
La fiesta más importante del calendario de la Iglesia ortodoxa rusa es la Pascua. Se celebra con tres besos y el intercambio de huevos de Pascua. Por lo que respecta a los huevos imperiales de Fabergé, estos comenzaron a fabricarse en 1885 cuando el zar Alejandro III encargó un huevo de Pascua para su esposa, la emperatriz María Fiódorovna. El huevo recordaba a la patria de la emperatriz, Dinamarca, ya que el joyero se había inspirado en un huevo de pascua que se encontraba en las colecciones reales danesas y tanto agradó a la zarina que el zar ordenó que Peter Carl Gustávovich Fabergé fabricara un huevo de Pascua cada año para la zarina, estipulando solamente que el huevo fuese único y que encerrase una sorpresa.
También en 1885 Fabergé fue nombrado proveedor oficial de la corte imperial rusa. El joyero y su equipo de orfebres y artesanos, entre ellos maestros joyeros como el ruso Michael Perkhin y los finlandeses Henrik Wigström y Erik August Kollin, diseñaron y confeccionaron huevos de Pascua durante once años más para Alejandro III de Rusia hasta que este falleció, continuando su hijo y sucesor Nicolás II con la tradición. Estos proyectos se convirtieron en prioridad absoluta de la compañía y fueron planeados y trabajados con un año o más de antelación: la sorpresa que contenía el huevo se mantenía siempre en secreto.
Para el diseño de los huevos imperiales Fabergé se inspiró en distintos estilos artísticos europeos, como el Barroco, el Rococó, el Neoclásico o el Modernista, así como en obras de arte que contempló durante sus estancias y viajes por Europa. Había huevos creados para conmemorar acontecimientos tales como la coronación del zar Nicolás II, la terminación del ferrocarril Transiberiano, así como para celebrar aniversarios importantes. Otros huevos guardaban en su interior el yate imperial Standart, la catedral de Uspensky, el palacio de Gátchina o el palacio Alejandro, por citar unos ejemplos.
De los 69 huevos que hizo en total la Casa Fabergé para los zares, la aristocracia y la élite industrial y financiera, se conservan 61. Se conocen cincuenta y dos huevos imperiales, cuarenta y cuatro de los cuales se han localizado hoy, entre ellos los dos últimos de 1917 que nunca fueron entregados ni terminados a causa de la Revolución rusa, destacando el huevo de la constelación del Zarévich. Los restantes 8 huevos imperiales se consideran perdidos o desaparecidos (Stalin ordenó venderlos para recaudar fondos1); dos se conocen solamente por haber sido fotografiados en primer plano, otros tres se han descubierto en 2007, dos de ellos en una foto tomada a una vitrina de la zarina María Fiódorovna, donde aparece el tercer huevo imperial (este huevo fue recientemente descubierto y será rematado)2 y el huevo con querubín y carruaje, este último quedó reflejado en el cristal de la misma, en cuanto al huevo del neceser figura en una fotografía de la joyería Wartski, Londres, en la parte inferior de una vitrina. No se tiene ningún documento visual de los otros tres.
Otros siete huevos de Pascua fueron encargados por Alejandro Ferdinándovich Kelch, dueño de minas de oro en Siberia, para su esposa Bárbara. Asimismo personajes de la época como Alfred Nobel, el Príncipe Yusúpov, los duques de Marlborough entre otras personas de categoría no imperial encargaron los suyos, sumando un total de ocho huevos. Sin embargo, la colección imperial de huevos de Pascua encargada por los dos últimos zares rusos es la más famosa.
Entre los materiales usados por Fabergé figuran metales como el oro, platino, plata, cobre, níquel, paladio y acero, los cuales fueron combinados en distintas proporciones con el fin de conseguir diferentes colores para la "cáscara" del huevo.
Otra técnica usada por Fabergé fue la conocida como guilloché, un tratamiento de grabado superficial sobre metal que consiste en hacer ondas, estrías o cualquier otro dibujo, de un modo repetitivo y simétrico, que se podía realizar a máquina o a mano. Fabergé se mostraba orgulloso de que todas las materias primas que se empleaban en su taller provenían de distintas partes de Rusia. Muchos huevos incluían minerales como el jaspe, la malaquita, la rodonita, el cristal de roca, el ágata, la aventurina, el lapislázuli y el jade (nefrita sobre todo, aunque usaba a veces la jadeíta). El huevo de 1917, destinado a la zarina María Fyodorevna, estaba realizado en madera de abedul de Karelia.
Las piedras preciosas, incluyendo los zafiros, los rubíes y las esmeraldas, fueron utilizadas para la decoración de los huevos y/o la sorpresa que contenían. Cuando se usaban era en la talla conocida como cabujón (corte redondo). En cuanto al tipo de talla empleada para los diamantes, era la típica talla rosa. Por otra parte también se emplearon piedras semipreciosas como las piedras de luna, los granates, los olivinos y las piedras de Mecca, usadas más a menudo en la talla cabujón.
La fuente primaria de inspiración de Fabergé venía de los trabajos de siglos anteriores. El esmalte translúcido era una técnica muy valorada en el siglo XIX, que requería de varias capas de esmalte que se secaban en un horno después de aplicar cada capa. Sin embargo, durante el siglo XIX se disponía solamente de una limitada gama de colores, de modo que Fabergé experimentó y pronto aumentó su paleta de colores hasta lograr más de 140 tonalidades diferentes. El más apreciado fue el esmalte de ostra, el cual variaba de color dependiendo de la luz.
La Casa Fabergé fabricó, entre otros tantos objetos decorativos, accesorios para escritorio y joyas y muchos más huevos de Pascua, pero los más célebres son los que a continuación se detallan.
es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huevo_de_Fabergé
www.san-petersburgo.net/museo-faberge/
A Fabergé egg (Russian: Яйца Фаберже́, yaytsa faberzhe) is a jewelled egg (possibly numbering as many as 69, of which 57 survive today) created by the House of Fabergé, in St. Petersburg, Imperial Russia. Virtually all were manufactured under the supervision of Peter Carl Fabergé between 1885 and 1917, the most famous being the 52 "Imperial" eggs, 44 of which survive, made for the Russian Tsars Alexander III and Nicholas II as Easter gifts for their wives and mothers.
The first Fabergé egg was crafted for Tsar Alexander III, who had decided to give his wife, the Empress Maria Feodorovna, an Easter egg in 1885, possibly to celebrate the 20th anniversary of their betrothal. Although there is no official record of the Tsar's inspiration for it, many believe that he was moved by an egg owned by the Empress's aunt, Princess Vilhelmine Marie of Denmark, which had captivated Maria's imagination in her childhood and of which the Tsar was well aware. Known as the Hen Egg, the very first Fabergé egg is crafted from a foundation of gold. Its opaque white enameled "shell" opens to reveal a matte yellow-gold yolk. This in turn opens to reveal a multicolored gold hen that also opens. The hen contained a minute diamond replica of the imperial crown from which a small ruby pendant was suspended, but these last two elements have been lost.
Maria was so delighted by the gift that Alexander appointed Fabergé a "goldsmith by special appointment to the Imperial Crown" and commissioned another egg the next year. After that, Peter Carl Fabergé was apparently given complete freedom for the design of future imperial Easter eggs, and their designs became more elaborate. According to Fabergé family lore, not even the Tsar knew what form they would take—the only requirements were that each contain a surprise, and that each be unique. Once Fabergé had approved an initial design, the work was carried out by a team of craftsmen, among them Michael Perkhin, Henrik Wigström and Erik August Kollin.
After Alexander III's death on 1 November 1894, his son, Nicholas II, presented a Fabergé egg to both his wife, Alexandra Fedorovna, and his mother, the Dowager Empress Maria Fedorovna. Records have shown that of the 50 imperial Easter eggs, 20 were given to the former and 30 to the latter. Eggs were made each year except 1904 and 1905, during the Russo-Japanese War.
The imperial eggs enjoyed great fame, and Fabergé was commissioned to make similar eggs for a few private clients, including the Duchess of Marlborough, the Rothschild family and the Yusupovs. Fabergé was also commissioned to make twelve eggs for the industrialist Alexander Kelch, though only seven appear to have been completed.
Following the revolution and the nationalization of the Fabergé workshop in St. Petersburg by the bolsheviks in 1918, the Fabergé family left Russia. The Fabergé trademark has since been sold several times and several companies have retailed egg-related merchandise using the Fabergé name. The Victor Mayer jewelry company produced limited edition heirloom quality Fabergé eggs authorized under Unilever's license from 1998 to 2009. The trademark is now owned by Fabergé Limited, which makes egg-themed jewellery.
In 2015 the owners of this trademark announced the creation of a new "Fabergé" egg, one styled by them as belonging to the "Imperial Class" of eggs and therefore the first Imperial-Class egg in 100 years: the Fabergé Pearl egg is to be sold in Qatar following a five-day exhibition some time in 2017. A spokesperson for the brand said it expected the egg to fetch at least two million US dollars, possibly much more. Despite its designation as "Imperial", it has no connection to Imperial Russia and instead has become closely tied to wealthy Arab ruling families of various Gulf Nations.[4] Its motif has been described as "scalloped", but the patterns of its curves and lines are also clearly derived from the girih and arabesque of Islamic interlace patterns, and each of its six vertical segments includes a stylized pointed dome and associated pendentives reminiscent of the onion dome and ceiling of an Arabic mosque.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabergé_egg
Peter Carl Fabergé, conocido también como Karl Gustavovich Fabergé (en ruso, Карл Густавович Фаберже) (30 de mayo de 1846, San Petersburgo, Rusia – 24 de septiembre de 1920, Lausana, Suiza), fue un joyero ruso. Es considerado uno de los orfebres más destacados del mundo, que realizó 69 huevos de Pascua entre los años 1885 a 1917, 61 de ellos se conservan.
En 1870 pasa a ser el responsable de la empresa familiar de joyería en San Petersburgo. Con una excelente reputación como diseñador, trabaja con piedras preciosas y metales, y realiza diseños de diferentes estilos como ruso antiguo, griego, renacentista, barroco, Art Nouveau, naturalista y caricaturesco.
Sus obras fueron expuestas en la Exposición Panrusa de Moscú de 1882 y recibieron la medalla de oro. Recibió el nombramiento de orfebre y joyero de la Corte Imperial Rusa y de otras muchas monarquías europeas. Fabricó joyas con forma de huevos de Pascua de oro y esmalte, animales en miniatura, cálices, bomboneras y otros objetos
Para la Pascua de 1885, el zar Alejandro III le encargó al orfebre Peter Carl Fabergé la construcción de un huevo para regalarle a su mujer, la zarina María. El regalo consistió en un huevo con cáscara de platino que contenía dentro uno más pequeño de oro. Al abrirse este último, se encontraba una gallina de oro en miniatura que tenía sobre su cabeza una réplica de la corona imperial rusa. Este particular Huevo de Pascua le gustó tanto a la emperatriz que el zar le ordenó a Fabergé que realizara uno nuevo para cada Pascua.
Once fueron en total los huevos que Alejandro III le regaló a su mujer. Luego, su hijo Nicolás II continuó con esta tradición y mandó realizar otros para regalarle a su mujer y a su madre. Los 57 huevos que confeccionó la casa Fabergé tenían en su interior algún obsequio, réplica en miniatura de una de las pertenencias de los zares.
La Revolución rusa acabó con la firma.
Desde la Segunda Guerra Mundial han salido a subasta seis de estas obras de arte. En noviembre de 1994 el Winter Egg (creado en 1913, y que se creía perdido hasta 1984) alcanzó los 5.600.000 dólares.
Recientemente (28 de noviembre de 2007) un huevo fabricado por Fabergé para la familia de banqueros Rothschild, alcanzó en subasta el precio récord de 18 millones de dólares.
es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Carl_Fabergé
www.san-petersburgo.net/museo-faberge/
Peter Carl Fabergé, also known as Karl Gustavovich Fabergé (Russian: Карл Гу́ставович Фаберже́, Karl Gustavovich Faberzhe; 30 May 1846 – 24 September 1920), was a Russian jeweller best known for the famous Fabergé eggs made in the style of genuine Easter eggs, but using precious metals and gemstones rather than more mundane materials. He was the founder of the famous jewelry legacy House of Fabergé.
Peter Carl Faberge was born in Saint Petersburg, Russia, to the Baltic German jeweller Gustav Fabergé and his Danish wife Charlotte Jungstedt. Gustav Fabergé's paternal ancestors were Huguenots, originally from La Bouteille, Picardy, who fled from France after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes, first to Germany near Berlin, then in 1800 to the Pernau (today Pärnu)[2] Baltic province of Livonia, then part of Russia, now Estonia.
Until he was 14 years old he went to the German St Anne School in Saint Petersburg, Russia.[citation needed] In 1860 his father retired from his jewelry business and moved with his family to Germany. He left the House of Fabergé in Saint Petersburg in the hands of his business partner. Carl Fabergé undertook a course at the Dresden Arts and Crafts School. In 1862 Agathon Fabergé, the Fabergés' second son, was born in Dresden, Germany, where he went to school as well.
In 1864, Peter Carl Fabergé embarked upon a Grand Tour of Europe. He received tuition from respected goldsmiths in Germany, France and England, attended a course at Schloss's Commercial College in Paris, and viewed the objects in the galleries of Europe's leading museums.
His travel and study continued until 1872, when at the age of 26 he returned to St. Petersburg and married Augusta Julia Jacobs. 1874 saw the arrival of his first child, Eugene Fabergé and two years later, Agathon Fabergé was born; Alexander Fabergé and Nicholas Fabergé followed in 1877 and 1884 respectively. For the following 10 years, his father's trusted workmaster Hiskias Pendin acted as his mentor and tutor. The company was also involved with cataloguing, repairing, and restoring objects in the Hermitage during the 1870s. In 1881 the business moved to larger street-level premises at 16/18 Bolshaya Morskaya.
Upon the death of Hiskias Pendin in 1882, Carl Fabergé took sole responsibility for running the company. Carl was awarded the title Master Goldsmith, which permitted him to use his own hallmark in addition to that of the firm. In 1885 his brother Agathon Fabergé joined the firm and became Carl Faberge's main assistant in the designing of jewelry.[3]
Carl and Agathon Fabergé Sr. were a sensation at the Pan-Russian Exhibition held in Moscow in 1882. Carl was awarded a gold medal and the St. Stanisias Medal. One of the Fabergé pieces displayed was a replica of a 4th-century BC gold bangle from the Scythian Treasure in the Hermitage. The Tsar, Alexander III, "Emperor and Autocrat of all the Russians", declared that he could not distinguish the Fabergé's work from the original and ordered that objects by the House of Fabergé should be displayed in the Hermitage as examples of superb contemporary Russian craftsmanship. The House of Fabergé with its range of jewels was now within the focus of Russia's Imperial Court.
When Peter Carl took over the House, there was a move from producing jewellery in the then-fashionable French 18th century style to becoming artist-jewellers. Fabergé's production of the very first so-called Fabergé egg, the Hen Egg, given as a gift from the Tsar to his wife Maria Fyodorovna on Orthodox Easter (24 March) of 1885 so delighted her that on 1 May the Emperor assigned Fabergé the title Goldsmith by special appointment to the Imperial Crown of that year. This meant that Fabergé now had full personal access to the important Hermitage Collection, where he was able to study and find inspiration for developing his unique personal style. Influenced by the jewelled bouquets created by the eighteenth century goldsmiths Jean-Jacques Duval and Jérémie Pauzié, Fabergé re-worked their ideas combining them with his accurate observations and his fascination for Japanese art. This resulted in a revival of the lost art of enameling and a focus on the setting of every single gemstone in a piece to its best visual advantage. Indeed, it was not unusual for Agathon to make ten or more wax models so that all possibilities could be exhausted before deciding on a final design. Shortly after Agathon joined the firm, the House introduced objects deluxe: gold bejewelled items embellished with enamel ranging from electric bell pushes to cigarette cases and including objects de fantaisie.
In light of the Empress' response to receiving one of Fabergé's eggs on Easter, the Tsar soon commissioned the company to make an Easter egg as a gift for her every year thereafter. The Tsar placed an order for another egg the following year. Beginning in 1887, the Tsar apparently gave Carl Fabergé complete freedom with regard to egg designs, which then became more and more elaborate. According to Fabergé Family tradition, not even the Tsar knew what form they would take— the only stipulation was that each one should be unique and each should contain a surprise. Upon the death of Alexander III, his son, the next Tsar, Nicholas II, followed this tradition and expanded it by requesting that there be two eggs each year, one for his mother (who was eventually given a total of 30 such eggs) and one for his wife, Alexandra (who received another 20). These Easter gift eggs are today distinguished from the other jeweled eggs Fabergé ended up producing by their designation as "Imperial Easter eggs" or "Tsar Imperial Easter eggs". The tradition continued until the October Revolution when the entire Romanov dynasty was executed and the eggs and many other treasures were confiscated by the interim government. The two final eggs were never delivered nor paid for.
Although today the House of Fabergé is famed for its Imperial Easter eggs, it made many more objects ranging from silver tableware to fine jewelry which were also of exceptional quality and beauty, and until its departure from Russia during the revolution, Fabergé's company became the largest jewelry business in the country. In addition to its Saint Petersburg headquarters, it had branches in Moscow, Odessa, Kiev and London. It produced some 150,000 to 200,000 objects from 1882 until 1917.
In 1900, Fabergé's work represented Russia at the 1900 World's Fair in Paris. As Carl Fabergé was a member of the jury, the House of Fabergé exhibited hors concours (without competing). Nevertheless, the House was awarded a gold medal and the city's jewelers recognized Carl Fabergé as a maître. Additionally, France recognized Carl Fabergé with one of the most prestigious of French awards, appointing him a knight of the Legion of Honour. Two of Carl's sons and his head workmaster were also honored. Commercially, the exposition was a great success and the firm acquired a great many orders and clients.
In 1916, the House of Fabergé became a joint-stock company with a capital of 3-million rubles.
The following year upon the outbreak of the October Revolution, the business was taken over by a 'Committee of the Employees of the Company K Fabergé. In 1918 The House of Fabergé was nationalised by the Bolsheviks. In early October the stock was confiscated. The House of Fabergé was no more.]
After the nationalisation of the business, Carl Fabergé left St. Petersburg on the last diplomatic train for Riga. In mid-November, the Revolution having reached Latvia, he fled to Germany and first settled in Bad Homburg and then in Wiesbaden. Eugène, the Fabergés' eldest, travelled with his mother in darkness by sleigh and on foot through snow-covered woods and reached Finland in December 1918. During June 1920, Eugène reached Wiesbaden and accompanied his father to Switzerland where other members of the family had taken refuge at the Bellevue Hotel in Pully, near Lausanne.
Peter Carl Fabergé never recovered from the shock of the Russian Revolution. He died in Switzerland on September 24, 1920. His family believed he died of a broken heart. His wife, Augusta, died in 1925. The two were reunited in 1929 when Eugène Fabergé took his father's ashes from Lausanne and buried them in his mother's grave at the Cimetière du Grand Jas in Cannes, France.
Fabergé had four sons: Eugène (1874–1960), Agathon (1876–1951), Alexander (1877–1952) and Nicholas (1884–1939). Descendants of Peter Carl Fabergé live in mainland Europe, Scandinavia and South America.
Henry Bainbridge, a manager of the London branch of the House of Fabergé, recorded recollections of his meetings with his employer in both his autobiography and the book he wrote about Fabergé. We are also given an insight into the man from the recollections of François Birbaum, Fabergé's senior master craftsman from 1893 until the House's demise.
From Bainbridge we know that while punctilious with his dress, Fabergé "rarely if ever wore black but favoured well-cut tweeds". He added "There was an air of the country gentleman about him, at times he reminded one of an immaculate gamekeeper with large pockets." He was a very focused individual with no wasted actions or speech. He did not like small talk. On one occasion during dinner Bainbridge, feeling out of the conversation said, "I see Lord Swaythingly is dead". Fabergé asked who he was and upon being told responded cuttingly, "And what can I do with a dead banker?"
When taking orders from customers he was always in a hurry and would soon forget the fine detail. He would then interrogate the staff so as to find any who had been standing near him and may have overheard. His great-granddaughter Tatiana Fabergé notes that he usually had a knotted handkerchief in his breast pocket.
When Carl noticed an unsuccessfully wrought item, he would call for his senior master craftsman and make endless derisory and ironic remarks. On occasions when Birbaum realized Fabergé was the designer, he would show him his sketch. Fabergé would then smile guiltily and say, "Since there is nobody to scold me, I have had to do it myself".
From Birbaum we also know that Carl was famous for his wit and was quite merciless to fops, whom he hated. A certain prince who fell into this category boasted to Fabergé about his latest honour from the Tsar, adding that he had no idea as to why the award was made. The prince expected the jeweler to shower him with congratulations. Instead, Fabergé simply replied, "Indeed, your Highness, I too have no idea what for".
Carl never traveled with luggage—he bought all his requisites at his destination. On one occasion, when he arrived at the Negresco Hotel in Nice the doorman barred him from entering because of the amount of luggage he carried. Thankfully one of the grand dukes who was in residence called out a greeting and Carl Fabergé was promptly ushered apologetically into the establishment.
Bainbridge concludes, "Taking him all in all, Fabergé came as near to a complete understanding of human nature as it is possible for a man to come, with one word only inscribed on his banner, and that word – tolerance. There is no doubt whatsoever that this consideration for the worth of others was the foundation for his success."
Ottelia acuminata: una delicada belleza que flota en el agua
Cada año, la gente de la provincia de Yunnan, en el suroeste de China, espera un paisaje especial: pequeñas flores con tres pétalos translúcidos flotando en las aguas del lago Lugu, creando una vista natural inolvidable sobre el fondo de cielo azul y agua clara. La pequeña flor se llama "ottelia acuminata", una especie de planta acuática endémica de China.
Ottelia acuminata se puede encontrar en lagos, lagunas, zanjas y campos de arroz de aguas profundas en las provincias de Yunnan, Guizhou, Hainan y la región autónoma de la etnia Zhuang de Guangxi. Esta planta es muy sensible a la calidad del agua, por lo que está protegida bajo la protección estatal ya que su población se está reduciendo debido a la contaminación del agua.
海菜花：一個漂浮在水面上的秀麗小花
每年，中國西南部的雲南人都期待一個特殊的景觀：在瀘沽湖水域漂浮著一種半透明三花瓣的小花，在藍天和碧水的背景下營造出令人難忘的自然景觀。 這種小花被稱為“海菜花”，是中國特有的一種水生植物。
在雲南，貴州，海南和廣西壯族自治區的湖泊，潟湖，溝渠和深水稻田中可以發現海菜花。 這種植物對水質非常敏感，因此受到國家保護，因為它的數目會因水質污染而萎縮。
Ottelia acuminata: a delicate beauty that floats on water
Every year, the people of Yunnan province in southwest China expect a special landscape: small flowers with three translucent petals floating in the waters of Lake Lugu, creating an unforgettable natural view on the background of blue sky and clear water . The small flower is called "ottelia acuminata", a species of aquatic plant endemic to China.
Ottelia acuminata can be found in lakes, lagoons, ditches and deep-water rice fields in the provinces of Yunnan, Guizhou, Hainan and the autonomous region of the Zhuang ethnic group of Guangxi. This plant is very sensitive to water quality, so it is protected under state protection since its population is shrinking due to water pollution.
水に浮かぶ繊細な美しさ
Ottelia acuminata：水に浮かぶ繊細な美しさ
毎年、中国南西部の雲南省の人々は特別な風景を期待しています。 。 小さな花は "ottelia acuminata"と呼ばれ、中国固有の水生植物の一種です。
Ottelia acuminataは、雲南省、貴州省、海南省、広西チワン族自治区の湖沼、ラグーン、溝、深海の田んぼで見つけることができます。 この植物は水質に非常に敏感で、その人口は水質汚染のために縮小しているので州の保護の下で保護されています。
Strobist Info: 580 EXII a plena potenza en paraguas translúcido (se ve el fogonazo en el microondas)
(E X P L O R E D) gracias a todos/thx to all
[ENG] The church was three naves, a transept and a main header formed polygonal apse and two pairs of square side chapels. The central apse is of great monuments Externally it shows his polygonal plant with buttresses scarped in the vertexes and large windows with round arch in his faces. In the central panel lighting was reinforced by an oculus concentric threads and communiqué with the interior by means of a sheet of translucent alabaster. Inside, the apse shows the vain and said oculus and ribbed vault whose ribs rest on columns attached to the wall. In the naves, the surviving arches are pointed and vaults, quadripartite ribbed classic. The large windows that have stayed show Romanesque workmanships round arches on column pairs. It appreciates that the temple, some centuries later, was re-dressed partially in classical adornments, since we can verify in some pilasters with capitals with fantastic acanthuses, large statues of an angel and grotesque. Since in so many other cases, the necessary abandon of the monks in the fourth decade of the 19th century was lethal for the temple, the peoples of the zone pull out tiles and other materials provoking dampness and debilitating the structure until most of the vaults collapsed. For fortune, the correspondents have been kept in good condition to the southern nave and the southern arm of the transepto. (Source: www.arteguias.com)
The Monastery of Piedra (Stone) (Nuévalos, Saragossa, Aragon, Spain) was founded in 1194 by thirteen Cistercian monks come from Poblet's Monastery, in the former castle of Piedra Vieja (Old Stone) and and next to the Piedra river. It was dedicated to St. Mary of the White and it was catalogued as National Monument on February 16, 1983. His construction respond to three styles: Gothic primitive (13th century), Renaissance (16th century) and Baroque (18th century). . (To see the history of the Monastery of Piedra in the note of the album)
[ESP] La iglesia era de tres naves, transepto y cabecera formada por un ábside principal de planta poligonal y dos parejas de capillas laterales cuadradas. El ábside central es de gran monumentalidad. Exteriormente muestra su planta poligonal con contrafuertes escarpados en los vértices y ventanales con arco de medio punto en sus caras. En el lienzo central la iluminación se reforzó mediante un óculo de roscas concéntricas y comunicado con el interior mediante una lámina de alabastro translúcido. La cornisa se apoya en una corona de canecillos de perfil de nacela. En el interior, este ábside muestra los vanos y el óculo citado y su bóveda de crucería, cuyos nervios reposan sobre columnas adosadas al muro. En las naves, los arcos supervivientes son apuntados y las bóvedas, de crucería clásica cuatripartita. Los ventanales que han quedado muestran hechuras románicas mediante arcos de medio punto sobre parejas de columnas. Se aprecia que el templo, siglos después, fue revestido parcialmente de adornos clasicistas, como podemos comprobar en algunas pilastras encapiteladas con fantásticos acantos, angelotes y grutescos. Como en tantos otros casos, el abandono forzoso de los monjes en la cuarta década del siglo XIX fue letal para el templo, las gentes de la zona arrancaron tejas y otros materiales provocando humedades y debilitando la estructura hasta que la mayor parte de las bóvedas se desplomaron. Por fortuna, se han mantenido en buen estado las correspondientes a la nave meridional y el brazo meridional del transepto. (Fuente: www.arteguias.com)
El Monasterio de Piedra (Nuévalos, Zaragoza, Aragón, España) fue fundado en 1194 por trece monjes cistercienses venidos del Monasterio de Poblet, en el antiguo castillo de Piedra Vieja y junto al río Piedra. Fue dedicado a Santa María de la Blanca y se catalogó como Monumento Nacional el 16 de febrero de 1983. Su construcción responde a tres estilos: Gótico primitivo (siglo XIII), Renacentista (siglo XVI) y Barroca (siglo XVIII). (Ver descripción e historia del Monasterio de Piedra en la nota del álbum)
192776
Argggggggh! Como me gusta procesar las fotos! ;)
Hoy con banda sonora incluída:
www.goear.com/listen/0fc5136/Suffer-Well-Depeche-Mode
Modelo: Françoise Greenacre
Strobist info:
Sb800 a 45º a mi derecha y Sb600 a 45º a mi izquierda. Ambos a con paraguas translúcidos.
No es el procesado definitivo, tengo que sacar unos halos. Pero tenía ganas de colgarla.
Strobist Photography
One external flash Neewer 565Ex with umbrella.
External flash. 1/8 power. The position is to the center-left of the person. The flash is fired with an emitter and a receiver.
One fill light to the right.
Black background.
Realizada con un flash 565Ex y paraguas translucido situados en el centro-izquierda del modelo. Flash a 1/8 de potencía.
El flash es disparado usando un emisor y un receptor.
En lado derecho una fuente de luz continua como relleno y un fondo negro.
Kursaal, Donostia, Guipúzcoa, España.
El Palacio de Congresos y Auditorio Kursaal es un complejo arquitectónico constituido de un gran auditorio, una gran sala de cámara, salas polivalentes y salas de exposiciones proyectado por Rafael Moneo y situado en San Sebastián (País Vasco, España). Se inauguró en 1999, y es, desde entonces, la sede principal del Festival de Cine de San Sebastián.
Está constituido, principalmente, de dos grandes volúmenes prismáticos que emergen de una plataforma. Cada "cubo", como popularmente se les llama, está formado por un prisma interior de obra de fábrica que configura interiormente una sala, encerradas a su vez por una doble pared formada por paneles translúcidos de vidrio prensado sujetos a una estructura metálica que abarca también los vestíbulos y pasillos. Entre estos dos cubos se forma una gran superficie o terraza transitable con vistas hacia el mar, tanto a la Playa de la Zurriola como a la desembocadura del Urumea. En esta terraza, a dos alturas diferentes (más alta frente al "cubo" pequeño), se organizan distintos conciertos del Festival de Jazz de San Sebastián, así como otras actividades como una discoteca nocturna durante las fiestas de la Semana Grande donostiarra.
The Kursaal Congress Center and Auditorium is an architectural complex consisting of a large auditorium, a large chamber, multipurpose rooms and exhibition halls designed by Rafael Moneo and located in San Sebastian (Basque Country, Spain). It was inaugurated in 1999, and is, since then, the main venue of the San Sebastian Film Festival.
It is constituted, mainly, of two large prismatic volumes that emerge from a platform. Each "cube", as they are popularly called, is formed by an internal prism of a factory work that internally configures a room, enclosed in turn by a double wall formed by translucent panels of pressed glass subject to a metallic structure that also covers the halls and corridors. Between these two cubes a large surface or terrace can be moved with views towards the sea, both to the Zurriola Beach and to the Urumea estuary. On this terrace, at two different heights (higher in front of the small "cube"), different concerts of the San Sebastian Jazz Festival are organized, as well as other activities such as a nightclub during the Fiestas de la Semana Grande in Donostia.
Modelo: Zaloa Gomez
Strobist Info: 1 Flash con paraguas translúcido a mi derecha y otro con snoot a la espalda de la modelo.
Comienza el espectáculo, THE DARK CABARET
Modelo: Ana Aguirre
Strobist Info: 1 Flash con paraguas translúcido a mi derecha.
Shot of my "new" F5 with the DW-30 viewfinder, taken with D700. SB900 on the right with snoot pointing at Tintin´s rocket and another SB900 with white umbrella handheld for F5 lighting. Shot with Pocket Wizard´s Plus II
Foto de mi "nueva" F5 con el visor DW-30, sacada con la D700. SB900 a la derecha con un snoot apuntando al cohete de Tintin y otro SB900 disparado atraves de un paraguas translucido sujetado con mi mano para iluminar la F5. Disparado con Pocket Wizard´s Plus II.
Sorry for posting this on the Nikon F5 group but it is the only picture I´ve seen of a F5 with this viewfinder!
Lindos lindos!, dejan un efecto mate en la piel y ayuda a fijar la base y a eliminar el exceso de brillo en la piel.
yn 560II tras paragua translucido a 45º a las 4, yn460 tras paragua translucido a las 8, yn460II desnudo a las 11
lo más dodoblado... (lo) derecho.
# # #
the more doubled... (the) straightened.
*
Featured @ Ambiguities, University of Kent.
Modelo: Aitziber Alonso
Strobist info:
Paraguas translucido a la izda
Triggered by Elinchcrome
Facebook: Lphoto | Web: www.lphoto.es
Categoría. Carbonatos y nitratos
Clase.5.AB.15 (Strunz)
Fórmula química.(Ca,Pb)CO3
Propiedades físicas
Color.Blanco habitualmente. Violáceo, marrón, negro, azul o verde.
Raya.Blanca
Brillo.Vítreo
Transparencia.Transparente a translúcido
Sistema cristalino.Ortorrómbico
Hábito cristalino.Columnar, tabular, acicular
Exfoliación.Difícil
Fractura.Irregular, concoidea
Dureza.3.5 - 4
Tenacidad.Frágil
Densidad.2.94
Solubilidad.Soluble en ácido clorhídrico
Fluorescencia.Ciertas variedades presentan fluorescencia bajo rayos ultravioleta.
Modelo:
La señorita Triple M ;)
Configuración:
1/60
ƒ/13
ISO 100
Sigma 18-200mm F3.5-6.3 DC OS
Canon Speedlite 430 EX ll Con paraguas translucido
EXPLORE #466 22.12.11
On the left: Canon 430 EX II 1 / 1 power with translucent umbrella
On the right: Yongnuo 560 to 1 / 2 power
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En la izquierda: Canon 430 EX II a 1/1 de potencia con paraguas translucido
En la derecha: Yongnuo 560 a 1/2 de potencia
f11 1/250 ISO 100
Model:Anastasiya
Strobist Info:
Flash with translucent umbrella 1 meter above the camera.
Sun: back and right of the model (as you can see)
Flash con paraguas translucido un metro por encima la cámara.
Sol: detras a la derecha de la modelo (como se puede ver)
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Info strobist: Izda paraguas translucido 1/8, dcha paraguas plata 1/16 a 45º paralelos