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Side Ancient City

tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Side

 

Side (Greek: Σίδη) is an ancient Greek city on the southern Mediterranean coast of Turkey, a resort town and one of the best-known classical sites in the country. It lies near Manavgat and the village of Selimiye, 78 km from Antalya in the province of Antalya.

 

It is located on the eastern part of the Pamphylian coast, which lies about 20 km east of the mouth of the Eurymedon River. Today, as in antiquity, the ancient city is situated on a small north-south peninsula about 1 km long and 400 m across

 

History

 

Strabo and Arrian both record that Side was founded by Greek settlers from Cyme in Aeolis, a region of western Anatolia. This most likely occurred in the 7th century BC. Its tutelary deity was Athena, whose head adorned its coinage.

 

Dating from the tenth century B.C., its coinage bore the head of Athena (Minerva), the patroness of the city, with a legend. Its people, a piratical horde, quickly forgot their own language to adopt that of the aborigines.

 

Possessing a good harbour for small-craft boats, Side's natural geography made it one of the most important places in Pamphylia and one of the most important trade centres in the region. According to Arrian, when settlers from Cyme came to Side, they could not understand the dialect. After a short while, the influence of this indigenous tongue was so great that the newcomers forgot their native Greek and started using the language of Side. Excavations have revealed several inscriptions written in this language. The inscriptions, dating from the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC, remain undeciphered, but testify that the local language was still in use several centuries after colonisation. Another object found in the excavations at Side, a basalt column base from the 7th century BC and attributable to the Neo-Hittites, provides further evidence of the site's early history. The name Side may be Anatolian in origin, meaning pomegranate.

 

Next to no information exists concerning Side under Lydian and Persian sovereignty.

 

Alexander the Great

 

Vespasian Gate

Temple of Apollo

Alexander the Great occupied Side without a struggle in 333 BC. Alexander left only a single garrison behind to occupy the city. This occupation, in turn, introduced the people of Side to Hellenistic culture, which flourished from the 4th to the 1st century BC. After Alexander's death, Side fell under the control of one of Alexander's generals, Ptolemy I Soter, who declared himself king of Egypt in 305 BC. The Ptolemaic dynasty controlled Side until it was captured by the Seleucid Empire in the 2nd century BC. Yet, despite these occupations, Side managed to preserve some autonomy, grew prosperous, and became an important cultural centre.

 

Walls of the ancient theatre of Side

In 190 BC a fleet from the Greek island city-state of Rhodes, supported by Rome and Pergamum, defeated the Seleucid King Antiochus the Great's fleet, which was under the command of the fugitive Carthaginian general Hannibal. The defeat of Hannibal and Antiochus the Great meant that Side freed itself from the overlord-ship of the Seleucid Empire. The Treaty of Apamea (188 BC) forced Antiochus to abandon all European territories and to cede all of Asia Minor north of the Taurus Mountains to Pergamum. However, the dominion of Pergamum only reached de facto as far as Perga, leaving Eastern Pamphylia in a state of uncertain freedom. This led Attalus II Philadelphus to construct a new harbour in the city of Attalia (the present Antalya), although Side already possessed an important harbour of its own. Between 188 and 36 BC Side minted its own money, tetradrachms showing Nike and a laurel wreath (the sign of victory).

 

In the 1st century BC, Side reached a peak when the Cilician pirates established their chief naval base and a centre for their slave-trade.

 

Romans

 

The consul Servilius Vatia defeated these brigands in 78 BC and later the Roman general Pompey in 67 BC, bringing Side under the control of Rome and beginning its second period of ascendancy, when it established and maintained a good working relationship with the Roman Empire.

 

Emperor Augustus reformed the state administration and placed Pamphylia and Side in the Roman province of Galatia in 25 BC, after the short reign of Amyntas of Galatia between 36 and 25 BC. Side began another prosperous period as a commercial centre in Asia Minor through its trade in olive oil. Its population grew to 60,000 inhabitants. This period would last well into the 3rd century AD. Side also established itself as a slave-trading centre in the Mediterranean. Its large commercial fleet engaged in acts of piracy, while wealthy merchants paid for such tributes as public works, monuments, and competitions as well as the games and gladiator fights. Most of the extant ruins at Side date from this period of prosperity.

 

One of the maps (portolani) of Piri Reis, taken from the Kitab-i Bahriye, which Piri produced in several editions, supplementing in 1520, but integrating it into subsequent editions.

Side was the home of Eustathius of Antioch, of the philosopher Troilus, of the fifth-century ecclesiastical writer Philip; of the famous lawyer Tribonian

  

Graz. Just out of the Arnold Schwarznegger museum: Mirco and Giovanni suffering from some side effects after the visit to the Arnold Scharznegger museum... Novmber 2011.

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Original shot taken with a Pentax 645, Pentax Takumar 45mm F2,8 lens, 6x4,5 format on Fujifilm Neopan 400 asa 120 Rollfilm, almost no post processing, just scanned. .

 

DC man on the other side of the gate and using a laptop to cover his face.

… last of the Florida pics!

 

Busch Gardens

Tampa, Florida

Portuguese side street during a day of local calibrations.

 

Villagers gathered in the square for drinks and food

Luke Skywalker's X-wing Starfighter 1/72 scale

Dark Side Trail bike/run at Mission Ridge

Press L for the best view.

 

Copyright © Anubhav Kochhar. All Rights Reserved. Please do not use this or any of my images without my consent.

Olive-sided Flycatchers are fairly rare in Maryland. I know some birders can look for years before finding one. I am extraordinary lucky to get Olive-sided Flycatcher in my yard almost every year. Some years its multiples. This is the second of the spring (that I know of). Maybe I'll have more in the fall and set a yard record?

Young male Common Side-blotched Lizard (Uta stansburiana)

 

The 400mm isn't the sharpest tool in the shed for tiny lizards, but it's not easy getting close to these skittish natives even while crawling on all fours in sand, palming free-range horse patty, and negotiating a 20 year old tripod.

Side view of Buckingham Palace from Green Park.

panjurlar / shutters

Side view of 1115 W. 17th Street

Ferrari F12 Berlinetta SG50 Edition

Fragment of the Berlin Wall, part of the popular East Side Gallery, Berlin, Germany

 

// www.kulbowski.com

// facebook

Cult Classic 2012

Happy with the whiskey bottles, Had fun choosing the tess and colours.

Arc de triomphe photographed during the night from the side street

Sneaky Pie showing off her best side......

Downtown Baghdad

بغداد‎

Karkh side of the Tigris

الكرخ

Side Events

 

Photos by Pilar Valbuena/FAO

 

If you use one of our photos, please credit it accordingly and let us know.

Bahraini OneDinar 1973 front side.

Beloved Memories Estate Sale

  

Friday, June 12th, 9 -6 pm - Full Price Sale Days

Saturday, June 13th, 9-5 pm - Full Price Sale Days

Sunday, June 14th, 9-5 pm - Full Price Sale Days

Saturday June 20th 9-5 pm - Sale Day

 

Rain or Shine

 

8026 Edgar Industrial Crescent, Red Deer, AB

 

3 beds complete with bed frames,head/footboards and like new mattresses, headboard and footboard with no mattress, dresser set with end tables, multiple end tables, large variety of lamps, table and chairs, 2 leather love seats, 2 chairs, gardening tools, vintage toys, antique, linens (bedding, towels) ,designer men’s clothing/shoes/coats, metal lockers, wood cabinets, ladders, garden fountain, book shelves, office furniture, antique trainset, original Star Wars toys, artwork, medical equipment, crystal, golf bags, sod roller, saw, tools, dishes, crockpot, coffee pots, Christmas decorations, vintage bike, and the list goes on and on.... still unpacking.

 

PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING PRIOR TO SALE:

 

Due to the quantity of items and short timeframes, we are unable to give pricing and dimensions of items viewed online ahead of the sale. No items will be held or pre-sold.

 

We ask all shoppers to follow the social distancing regulations, follow the arrow directions for entry and exit, and please stay home if you are sick. There are no public washrooms at the sale. Number of shoppers allowed in the building will be limited. Please be patient.

 

Please remember all of these items are someone’s Beloved Memories, this is not a garage sale, no bartering will be allowed during the first sale weekend. If you would like to offer a lower price on any specific item you may ask for an offer slip which will be put in a box and reviewed at the end of the full price weekend. Any offers that are accepted will be contacted during the following week and pick up arranged prior to the sale weekend.

 

No delivery options are available at this time. Please bring muscles to carry and load your purchases.

 

Items are sold as is, where is. Customers are suggested to inspect all items on site prior to purchase. We do test as many items as we can, however we cannot guarantee that all items have been tested.

 

Children are welcome at the sale, however, they are expected to be supervised at all times. It is important to note that there are fragile, high-volume items at the sale and the parents/guardians will be held financially responsible for any damage caused by a child in your care. Each child is different, so it is the decision of the parent/guardian to know if this is an event that is appropriate for the child. Strollers are not permitted within the sale building.

 

Are you in need of our services? Please check out our website at www.belovedmemories.ca.

 

Holbeck Free Public Library opened on 26 November 1903 and is situated at the junction of Nineveh Road and Marshall Street. It was built to the design of William Bakewell and is faced with Burmantofts glazed terracotta tiling. The Lord Mayor A Currier Briggs performed the opening ceremony. There were 8,884 books in stock at that time; the number of books borrowed increased 40,502 in 1903/4 to 86,465 in 1904/5. By the 1960s the population of Holbeck was declining as the old streets were demolished. The library service was transferred to a schoolroom in St Matthews Church, and then moved to a temporary home on Holbeck Moor. Finally in 1999 a shop unit was refurbished to provide a new library.

 

The old building was used as a baby clinic (The Wellcome) and then a restaurant and is now offices. It is said that the building was also at times a pub (The Marshall or The Cambrian?) and once housed the local British Legion branch.

 

Leodis shot of Holbeck Library dated 1903, with comments:

www.leodis.net/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=20021210_4...

and two dated 2005 when it was advertising offices for let:

www.leodis.net/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=2006526_16...

www.leodis.net/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=2006526_16...

 

Interior shots of Holbeck Library:

www.leodis.net/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=8000&D...

www.leodis.net/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=7999&D...

www.leodis.net/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=7989&D...

 

Temporary Holbeck Library on Holbeck Moor:

www.leodis.net/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=20081020_1...

 

A Leodis search for photos of Holbeck Library:

www.leodis.net/searchResults.aspx?LOCID=9999&DECADE=0... Library&KEYWORDS2=&KEYWORDS3=&ANDOR2=&ANDOR3=&RECSPAGE=5&VIEW=1&CURRPAGE=1

 

2006 Draft Holbeck Regeneration Plan.

www.leeds.gov.uk/files/2006/week45/inter__d5ac2e9d-c655-4...

 

Holbeck Urban Village Living Map, with sound.

www.holbeckurbanvillage.co.uk/living-map/index.htm

  

A lego Double-barreled, Break-barrel Shotgun that I made

GONE BUT NOT FORGOTTEN-Oh distressed Tiffany blue, we just can't quit you! Teak with blue paint, hand-distressed. 18" wide oval, 27" tall

Woman riding side-saddle over fences at the Upperville Horse Show

 

Betterphoto.com Editor's Pick

Digital Image Cafe photo of the day

 

location: Virginia

photographer: Susan M. Carter

IMG_6356

Beautiful tail shots... the upside and the downside... :) Note that the white cat has SIX toes on her paws!

side of shed

Side view - mainly purple/red/green

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