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Sameer Alisha Wedding Reception

Sameer AlSaeed portrait shot with Savage ultramarine background paper at home studio

This set mixes it up a bit with both a pretty blonde and brunette goddess! You can see them both modeling the Gold 45 Revolver swimsuits as well as a 45SURFER camera bracket mount for shooting stills & video at the same time.

 

Here's some epic video of the beautiful goddesses:

www.youtube.com/watch?v=txvupr5xOZ4 (modeling swimsuit)

www.youtube.com/watch?v=4G5w3u6L8x8 (modeling swimsuit)

www.youtube.com/watch?v=4pYrQbPayZs (modeling the bracket)

www.youtube.com/watch?v=BGSVw9jbAR0 (pretty closeups!)

 

Nikon D800 Photos of Brunette and Blonde Swimsuit Bikini Goddesses with Pretty Green Eyes and Pretty Blue Eyes shot with the Nikon D800E and Nikon 70-200mm f/2.8G ED VR II AF-S Nikkor Zoom Lens!

 

Shot in both RAW & JPEG, but all these photos are RAWs finished in Lightroom 4 ! :)

 

All the Gold'N'Virtue swimsuits with the main equation to Moving Dimensions Theory on the swimsuits: dx4/dt=ic. Yes I have a Ph.D. in physics! :) You can read more about my research and Hero's Journey Physics here:

herosjourneyphysics.wordpress.com/ MDT PROOF#2: Einstein (1912 Man. on Rel.) and Minkowski wrote x4=ict. Ergo dx4/dt=ic--the foundational equation of all time and motion which is on all the shirts and swimsuits. Every photon that hits my Nikon D800e's sensor does it by surfing the fourth expanding dimension, which is moving at c relative to the three spatial dimensions, or dx4/dt=ic!

 

Modeling both the the Gold 45 Revolver(TM) Gold'N'Virtue(TM) Black Bikini and the Red, White, an Blue American flag bikini!

 

May the HJM Goddesses guide, inspire, and exalt ye along yer heroic artistic journey! all the bets on your Heroic Journey from Johnny Ranger McCoy!

       

Same waterfall, different angle.

It is not often you can set a 5 second exposure in Wellington and get away without too much wind motion blur ;-)

Same unit of PHiZZ variation 8

 

Designer: Lewis Simon, Francesco Mancini

Folder: Francesco Mancini

Unit size: Square, 7.5cm

Paper: Duo Kami

Book: Modular Origami Polyhedra by Simon, Arnstein and Gurkewitz (Original Decoration box)

Adult Canary Islands Chiffchaff (Kanarigransanger / Phylloscopus canariensis canariensis) from Arguineguín (Gran Canaria, Spain).

 

Canon 70D, Canon EF 100-400 f4.5-5.6 L USM IS.

 

You will find more photos of the same species in my Canary Islands Chiffchaff set.

St. Paul, Minnesota

 

July 28, 2010

 

People gathered in the St. Paul capitol building in support of equal rights for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people including the right of same-sex couples to marry. Then they went outside to counter-protest the rally against same-sex marriage outside.

  

Fibonacci Blue 2010-07-28

same evening, down by the beach

incredible colours last nigt

 

Festa campagnola - Santhià - VC - 7/2015

Sameer AlSaeed at Home Studio black backgroung and rim light

Same concept but with the extra block lines erased...

Asta RB Ritchie Bros - Caorso - PC - 12/2019

2° Raduno "Le Tigri Meccaniche" - Treviglio - BG - 9/2022

Different players.

 

Beijing.

Raduno Same "Le Tigri Meccaniche" - Treviglio - BG - 4/2018

Canon 5D Mark II Photos of Beautiful Brunette Swimsuit Bikini Model Goddess! Pretty Green Eyes! Canon 5D Mark II Photos of Beautiful Brunette Swimsuit Bikini Model Goddess! Pretty Green Eyes! The Wind was running her fingers through her long, wavy hair! She's a fitness model and professional dancer! Shot with the 24-105mm IS USM L lens! Remastered RAWs in Lightroom 5 !

 

I was shooting video of the pretty goddess at the exact same time with my 45surfer/9shooter bracket setup--you can enjoy the video here:

 

youtu.be/tndFdLGbZxw

youtu.be/WqekvtxbzfM

youtu.be/UZWhhvso9DU

youtu.be/VuwzKHq-jDY

www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Wb9hO6tG9g

 

Be sure to watch the goddess in full 1080p HD! She was tall, thin, tan, and fit!

 

Video is fun & it rocks to capture the goddess's beauty and poetry in motion!

 

Shooting simultaneous stills & video rocks! I do it on every shoot now, while also mounting several stationary DSLRs/camcorders for video in addition to the Panasonic or Sony Camcoder bracketed to my Canon 5D or Nikon D800E.

 

The sea goddess was tall, thin, fit, with long, gorgerous brown hair and pretty green eyes!

 

Sporting a 45SURF denim bikini. :)

 

And may the red-headed sea goddess inspire you along a photographic/artistic journey of your own making!

 

The Canon EF 24-105mm f/4 L IS USM Lens is an amazing lens for practically every situation!

 

Long, pretty legs!

 

All the best on your Hero's Journey from Johnny Ranger McCoy!

 

The 45surf Gold 45 Goddess exalts the archetypal form of Athena--the Greek Goddess of wisdom, warfare, strategy, heroic endeavour, handicrafts and reason. A Gold 45 Goddess embodies 45SURF's motto "Virtus, Honoris, et Actio Pro Veritas, Amor, et Bellus, (Strength, Honor, and Action for Truth, Love, and Beauty," and she stands ready to inspire and guide you along your epic, heroic journey into art and mythology. It is Athena who descends to call Telemachus to Adventure in the first book of Homer's Odyssey--to man up, find news of his true father Odysseus, and rid his home of the false suitors, and too, it is Athena who descends in the first book of Homer's Iliad, to calm the Rage of Achilles who is about to draw his sword so as to slay his commander who just seized Achilles' prize, thusly robbing Achilles of his Honor--the higher prize Achilles fought for. And now Athena descends once again, assuming the form of a Gold 45 Goddess, to inspire you along your epic journey of heroic endeavour. And like Helen of Troy, a Gold 45 Goddess is worth fighting a ten year war for.

Title: Same Difference.

Author: Hank Janson.

Publisher: Roberts & Vinter Books.

Date: 1968.

Artist:

same new top teamed with short skirt and 5" slight platform sole heels

Gay Pride Parade, Seattle, 2018.

Same scene, 7 years and 3 camera bodies ago: flic.kr/p/7zmZ2J

2° Raduno "Le Tigri Meccaniche" - Treviglio - BG - 9/2022

2° Raduno "Le Tigri Meccaniche" - Treviglio - BG - 9/2022

Sameer AlSaeed on White Background and color gel at Home Studio and Clamshell Lighting 4x5 Vertical

"Same"

 

----

From the Thayer Soule Collection (COLL/2266) at the Archives Branch, Marine Corps History Division

 

OFFICIAL USMC PHOTOGRAPH

"We are the Same", say Jewish and Arab youth.

 

"Wow wow wow, I have no specific words to describe two of the most spectacular days I have ever had in my life,” wrote Eman Darawshe, English Language coordinator at Iksal High School on her FaceBook page. Her eleventh-grade grade Muslim students met with Jewish students from Afula for a two-day intensive negotiation workshop facilitated by NGO Pathways. The program uses Harvard Law School’s Program on Negotiation (PON) methodology, specifically designed to teach over 400 eleventh-grade students from 16 high schools around the country. The workshop pairs together schools from different communities, whose students learn basic negotiation skills by participating in simulations and exercises to reinforce these life skills. This unique program opens up new lines of communication between Arab and Jewish youth who seldom have the opportunity to meet one another by providing a platform to break down stereotypes and prejudice and explore areas of mutual respect, tolerance and understanding.

Il Nuovo allestimento del museo Same - Treviglio - BG - 11/2018

Fiera in campo - Caresana Blot - VC - 3/2018

Same direction ....

  

© All rights reserved

 

I have opted to post pics for this group that were/will be taken looking a little south of west from the back of our home. As far as possible, I will be taking the pic on the third weekend of the month but I might slip from that 'date' if necessary.

Sameer AlSaeed Portrait at Home Studio

St. Paul, Minnesota

 

May 16, 2011

 

Protesters gathered inside the state capitol building to protest against the upcoming vote by the Minnesota House of Representatives to put an anti-gay marriage amendment on the 2012 election ballot. There were two events going on at the same time on this day. African American Lobby Day was held on the first floor while protestors against the constitutional amendment banning same sex marriage almost filled the halls on the second floor.

 

2011-05-16 This is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License.

 

More from the same evening: -

 

June 2015, Seacliff, East Lothian

Bass Rock & St. Baldreds Boat

Toward St. Baldreds Boat

Toward St. Baldreds Boat

Crossing to St. Baldreds Boat

Bass Rock

Bass Rock

Tantallon

Bass Rock in the Gloaming #1

Bass Rock in the Gloaming #2

Land of Fire & Honey

Jupiter, Venus, the Moon & Tantallon Castle in the Gloaming

  

EXIF:

Focal Length (35mm) 15mm

Aperture f/13

Shutter Speed 5s

ISO 200

Metering Mode Pattern

Subject Distance Not Found

White Balance Auto

Light Source Unknown

 

Link:

Visit the image page

 

Please, no images in the comments unless it's from a group I've posted the image to. Sorry but I import the comments into my website and the image ones look terrible.

Same Dress this time paired with Jimmy Choos for a more modern edge

Same as Previous photo but opened lens up to quicken exposure to get sailboat on horizon.

2nd Wine Tasting @ NK Yong's House

Saturday 17.01.2009

 

View the rest of the photos on Facebook. www.facebook.com/photo.php?pid=30301031&l=e88a9&i....

 

2006 Les Héritiers du Comte Lafon Mâcon-Chardonnay Clos de la Crochette (France, Burgundy, Mâconnais) www.comtes-lafon.fr. Les Héritiers du Comte Lafon produces wines ranging from generic Mâcon up to four single-vineyard wines, including the Clos de la Crochette. First planted with vines by the monks of the once so influent abbey of Cluny, this 2.6 hectares walled vineyard is believed to be one of the oldest growing sites of Chardonnay in the world hence the name of the village. With the same biodynamic techniques as used in his Meursault domaine, Lafon has crafted a delicious wine that shows the regions true potential.

 

13.0%. 100% Chardonnay. The nose offers crispness, apples, and lucious stonefruit framed by a touch of vanilla butter oak while the medium-bodied palate is strung with refreshing acidity, melon and green apple notes. Nice and tart with a bone dry finish. Love its youthful vibrancy. Best from 2009 to 2012. Tasted; January 2009. Price: From €16.66. S$53.00. Tasted; January 2009.

 

2005 Domaine Michel Gros Nuits St. Georges (France, Burgundy, Côte de Nuits) www.domaine-michel-gros.com. Born in 1995, Michel Gros is a conscientious viticulturalist with 18 hectares in Vosne-Romanée and Nuits St. Georges. Michel uses between 50% and 80% new oak, with 100% for Grand Cru. Michel Gros product offering include the following: Bourgogne, Bourgogne Hautes Côtes de Nuits, Chambolle-Musigny, Clos Vougeot, Morey St. Denis En la Rue de Vergy, Nuits St. Georges, Nuits St. Georges 1er Cru, St. Georges Les Chaliots, Vosne-Romanée, Vosne-Romanée 1er Cru Aux Brulees, and the highly sought after, Vosne-Romanée 1er Cru Clos des Réas.

 

13.0%. 100% Pinot Noir from 0.78 hectares vineyard from 4 different designated vineyard sites, namely: Les Athees, Les Lavieres, Les Bas De Combe, and La Perriere Noblet in Vosne-Romanée. A welcoming red into an afternoon of tasting, the 2005 Michel Gros NSG is a delight and rewards with a complex nose of spice, earth and dark ripe raspberries, with further responsorial chants of bright ripe raspberries, dry smooth and elegant tannins on the palate. Good promising medium and spicy finish. Best from 2009 to 2020. Price: From €28.00, £50, S$108.00. Tasted; January 2009.

 

2006 Conti Costanti Rosso di Montalcino (Italy, Tuscany) www.costanti.it. Costanti Brunello was founded in the 1970s by brothers Conte Emilio and Elvio. Since 1982, grandson Andrea has been overseeing this 25 hectares estate planted with 100% Sangivoese ranging from 6 to 25 years old vines. Product offered includes: Brunello di Montalcino, Brunello di Montalcino Riserva, Rosso di Montalcino, and a Bordeaux like blend in Vermiglio, composited of 70% Sangiovese, and 30% Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon.

 

13.5%. 100% Sangiovese spending 12 months in French oak before bottling and release. The premium 2006 Conti Costanti Rosso is well built with full aromas of toast, floral, and strong red raspberry and currant. Medium-bodied, with superbly fresh and acute acidity plus soft tannins with ample ripeness with a fragmented medium finish. Best from late 2009 to 2012. From €25.36, S$51.00. Tasted; January 2009.

 

2003 Conti Costanti Brunello di Montalcino (Italy, Tuscany) www.costanti.it. 13.5%. 100% Sangiovese spends a whopping huge 48 months in stasis, with 18 months in French, 18 months in Slavonian, and additional 12 bottled months before release. This fine Piedmonte Brunello is rich and layered, with first impressions of tobacco, herb, beautiful mix of red cherries and berries and an upfront persistent warmness, heat. Full-bodied, with reticent tones and revelation of beautifully balanced red fruits, well stuffed from front to end, spice, lush grippy acidity lending a noticeable level, giving way to a refined light finish. Readily now. Best from 2009 to 2023. Price: From €50.00, £18.00, S$91.00. Tasted; January 2009.

 

2005 Agricola Punica Barrua Isola dei Nuraghi IGT (Italy, Sardinia). Founded in 2002, Punica is a branded 200 hectares joint venture by Dottore Sebastiano Rosso, the current crafter of Sassicaia at Tenuta San Guido is winemaker, Marchese Nicoló Incisa della Rocchetta and Giacomo Tachis, the legendary wine consultants who created Sassicaia, Tignanello and Solaia.

 

14.5%. 85% Carignano, 10% Cabernet Sauvignon, and 5% Merlot. 18 months in French oak, with a further 12 months in bottle before release. The 2005 Barrua is toasty, deeply entrenched with deep licorice, toasty oak and generous portions of inky plum and blackberries aromas. Medium-bodied, and velvety with a deep black fruit presence, meaty, with a lovely spicy texture, sweet ripe tannins backed with seductive new oak. Drinkable, with a spicy licorice finish. Best from 2010 to 2016. From €36.00, S$72.00. Tasted; January 2009.

 

Described by Matt Kramer as one of the great Chianti estates and reliably good, Fontodi is a 68 hectares estate founded in 1968 and managed by Macro and Giovanni Manetti. Today the estate is overseen by proprietor Giovanni Manetti and consulting oenologist Franco Bernabei. Product offering include the basic Chianti Classicos, a Riserva styled Chianti Classico Riserva Vigna del Sorbo from a single 8 hectares vineyard made with 90% Sangiovese, and 10% Cabernet Sauvignon. Others include the estate's Super Tuscan, the 10 hectares, Flaccianello della Pieve made of 100% Sangiovese and Case Via Syrah and Pinot Nero (First planted in 1985) offerings.

 

2005 Fontodi Chianti Classico (Italy, Tuscany, Chianti) www.fontodi.com. 13.5%. 100% Sangiovese. 2 years in French oak, with a further 3 months in bottle before release. From the estate's introductory wine, the 2005 Chianti Classico is fresh, with a show of toasty oak powered by alluring red berry aromas. Medium-bodied, with soft strawberries, silky acidity and a dusty character, licorice leading to a dry caressing finish. Best from 2009 to 2012. From €15.00, S$50.00. Tasted; January 2009.

 

2006 Fontodi Chianti Classico (Italy, Tuscany, Chianti) www.fontodi.com. 14.0%. 100% Sangiovese. 2 years in French oak, with a further 3 months in bottle before release. The 2006 Chianti Classico is beautiful with smoky and toasty oak, and a rich spread of red, dark berry and cherry aroma, and a flight of vanilla oak tones. Full-bodied, with velvety tannins, dry acidity and a rich finish. Drink now. From €14.00, S$50.00. Tasted; January 2009.

 

2004 Fontodi Chianti Classico Riserva Vigna del Sorbo (Italy, Tuscany) www.fontodi.com. 14.0%. 80% Sangiovese, and 20% Cabernet Sauvignon. 16 to 18 months in French oak, with a further 6 months in bottle before release. A top notch Chianti with savory aromas of sweet vanilla, toast, red berries with licorice and floral complexity. Medium-bodied, with depth of ripe dark fruit, and lovely lushness and silk like tannin and acidity, and should evolve further with aging from this classic and bumper Tuscany vintage. Dry peppered aftertaste. At best between 2009 and 2016. From €30.00, S$87.00. Tasted; January 2009.

 

2006 Fontodi Pinot Nero Case Via Colli della Toscana Centrale IGT (Italy, Tuscany) www.fontodi.com. 14.5%. 100% Pinot Nero (Pinot Noir) from the single vineyard "La Rota". 12 months in French oak barrels, with 6 months in bottle before release. The 2006 Pinot Nero Case Via presented a fresh touch to the world of old world Pinot Noir, with a very ripe and intense dark cherry nose, and a full-bodied expression with predominating oak tannin and flavors, reconciled by warmness, weight and richness of more ripe fruit as evident on the palate, with a dry tannin streak finish. Best from 2010 to 2021. From €25.00, S$76.00. Tasted; January 2009.

 

2004 Fontodi Syrah Case Via Colli della Toscana Centrale IGT (Italy, Tuscany) www.fontodi.com. 14.5%. 100% Syrah from single vineyard "Case Via". 12 to 15 months in French oak, 6 additional months in bottle before release. Fontodi's 2004 Syrah Case Via serves with a punchy nasal presence of sweet black cherry, spice and licorice. Full-bodied, with an exceeding amount of fruit extraction, cherry, spice. As compared with the range of offerings from Fontodi in 2004, you probably be better off with the Chianti Classico Riserva Vigna del Sorbo on price and quality points. From 2010 to 2018. From €40.00, S$88.00. Tasted; January 2009.

 

2005 Fontodi Flaccianello della Pieve Colli della Toscana Centrale IGT (Italy, Tuscany) www.fontodi.com. 14.5%. 100% Sangiovese from 30 year old vines. 16 to 18 months in French oak, with a further 12 months in bottle before release. One of the first Supertuscans to be produced using Sangiovese in 1981, the 2005 Flaccianello epitomizes a perfumed experience with fresh toasty oak, black berry, spice and vibrancy on the nose. Medium-bodied, with soft tannin, light acidity, red fruits, simplicity, light finish and a noticeable lesser depth and clarity as compared with the massive and heavily structured 2004. Best from 2010 to 2018. From €40.00, S$109.00. Tasted; January 2009.

 

Tenuta San Guido was founded in 1965 and today the 75 hectares estate is managed by Mario Incisa della Rochetta, along with guidance from Giacomo Tachis who framed the success of Sassicaia, Tignanello and Solaia who has since given way to Sebastiano Rosa, whom was educated and trained at Bordeaux's Lafite-Rothschild and Piedmont's Argiano. San Guido's product star offering includes; Le Difese (A blend of 70% Sangiovese, 30% Cabernet Sauvignon), Guidalberto (A blend of 45% Carbernet Sauvignon, 45% Merlot, and 10% Sangiovese), and the estate most famed wine export, Sassicaia (A blend of 85% Cabernet Sauvignon, and 15% Cabernet Franc).

 

2004 Tenuta San Guido Guidalberto Toscana IGT (Italy, Tuscany) www.sassicaia.com. 14.5%. Like its big sister, Guidalberto is produced from hand selected grapes, meticulously sorted and blended together with 45% Merlot, 45% Cabernet Sauvignon, and 10% Sangiovese, of which both Merlot and Sangiovese are two varieties never included in Sassicaia. It is then aged for 12 months in a mix of French and American oak, 30% new, the rest used Sassicaia barrels before bottling and release.

 

The 2004 Guidalberto opens up with a concerted bouquet of dark berry fruit, with chocolate hint. Medium-bodied with soft tannins, with lushness and softly crushed cherry and berry fruit, and a sweet and clean medium finish. A quality effort plus a good buy attesting to the renowned winemaking skills at Sassicaia. Drink between 2009 and 2014. From €26.00, S$74.00. Tasted; January 2009.

 

2005 Tenuta San Guido Bolgheri Sassicaia (Italy, Tuscany) www.sassicaia.com. 13.5%. 85% Cabernet Sauvignon, and 15% Cabernet Franc. 24 months in French oak before bottling and release. The stellar 2005 Sassicaia's nose has an irresistible and perfumed character, with a tug of freshness, bright dark berry fruit and subtle hints of smoky oak and herbs. Full-bodied, while on the heels of the highly successful and much richer 2004, the 2005 is medium to full-bodied, is really accessible, showing finesse and structured material on the palate, balanced and with a lovely mouth feel and silky tannin. Further blackberry reside from its mid palate to a lively and satisfying sumptuous finish. Best from 2011 to 2022. From: €90.00, £85.00, S$183.00 onwards. Tasted; January 2009.

 

Johann Josef Prüm (died 1944) and son Sebastian (died 1969) founded the 14 hectares estate in 1911. Today, the family owned estate is managed by Dr. Manfred Prüm (1969) and wife Amai. Planted with 95% Riesling, the estate vineyards and offerings include; top sites in Wehlener Sonnenuhr, and Graacher Himmelreich. Others and lesser-known ones include Badstube in Bernkastel, and Sonnenuhr in Zeltingen. Joh. Jos. Prüm is a member of the VDP (Verband deutscher Prädikats- und Qualitäts-Weingüter) association.

 

2004 Joh. Jos. Prüm Wehlener Sonnenuhr Riesling Kabinett (Germany, Mosel) 8.5%. 100% Riesling. Sulfurous which blew off with time, the 2004 Wehlener Sonnenuh Kabinett shows complexity and cleaniness, with scintillating aromas of apple, and slate like mineral meshed into this medium to full-bodied and structured Riesling. Balanced and well integrated with a seamless texture, light acidity touch and a juicy medium finish. Drink from 2009 to 2018. From: €13.00, S$58.00. Tasted; January 2009.

 

2006 Joh. Jos. Prüm Graacher Himmelreich Riesling Auslese (Germany, Mosel) 8.0%. 100% Riesling from vineyards sites in Bernkastel, Graacher Himmelreich, Wehlen and Zeltingen. Sulfurous which blew off with time. The 2006 Graacher Himmelreich Auslese is a crowd pleaser and a superb affirming late harvest wine, an oozing perfume of peaches, honeysuckle and sweetened mineral. Medium-bodied, with good balance, weight and light acidity and a terrifying mouthfeel with bursting flavors of mineral, underscored by a solid body of ripe white fruit and a pleasant scrumptious, succulent silk driven finish. Best from 2009 to 2026. From: €29.70, S$75.00. Tasted; January 2009.

same old cliche

 

See more in the 366 project.

Raduno Same "Le Tigri Meccaniche" - Treviglio - BG - 4/2018

Raduno Same "Le Tigri Meccaniche" - Treviglio - BG - 4/2018

Scots Church (Vienna), Schubladkastenhaus

Side view of the Freyung with vista to Scots Church, right in white the so-called Schubladkastenhaus (drawer castes house)

The medieval Scots Church

(further pictures you can see by clicking on the link at the end of page!)

The Freyung, seen from the southeast to 1758

Interior of the Church of the Scots

Main entrance to the Scots Church

Monument to Jasomirgott, the founder of the Scottish monastery, on the south-facing exterior wall of the church.

The Scots Church (Basilica of Our Lady to the Scots) is a Roman Catholic parish church in Vienna and at the same time the abbey church of a Benedictine abbey, the Schottenstift. It is located on the Freyung, Viennese 1st district Innere Stadt.

History

The old Scots Church

Already shortly after the foundation of the Vienna Scots monastery by Duke Henry II Jasomirgott in the year 1155, was began with the construction of the Scots church, it was consecrated in 1200 by the Bishop of Passau Wolfger of Erla. From this first, Romanesque church, a three-nave pillar church with an apse, only remnants in the Dark Sacristy and the Romanesque chapel are preserved. In the latter, which today serves as a day chapel, also a Romanesque statue of Mary Our Lady to the Scots (around 1250), the oldest representation of Mary of Vienna, can be found.

When Henry Jasomirgott died in 1177, he was buried according to his wishes in the Scots Church in a high grave (cenotaph). Later, his wife Theodora and his daughter Agnes were laid to him.

After disputes with the Viennese vicar, the Scots obtained as a result of an arbitration award papal delegated judges on 28 August 1265 parochial rights for their Viennese territory, firstly with restrictions on the baptismal and burial rights, from 1269, completely unlimited.

1276 the Scots Church fell victim to a great city fire, and so it was renewed to 1317 in early Gothic style. After an earthquake in 1443 damaged the church, the choir 1446-1469 was gothically redesigned. For this choir was 1469-1475 a large altar created, the so-called Scottish master altar.

Master of the Schotten Altar Vienna

Master of the Schotten Altar Vienna: Flight to Egypt (detail), 1470

The Master of the Vienna Scots Altar or also Vienna Scots Master was an in to 1470 in the Austrian range active painter of the Late Gothic. Because his real name is unknown, he is named after the by him for the Schottenstift (monastery) in Vienna created large wing altar, the so-called "Vienna Scots altar". The Master is considered as one of the most important Dutch or Upper Rhine influenced painter in the Austria of his time. His influence should be gone over his students far beyond the Vienna area. Thus, an altar in the Margaret Church of Medias in Transylvania (Siebenbürgen) is considered to come from his school.

de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meister_des_Wiener_Schottenaltars

Baroque reconstruction

The collapse of a tower after lightning strike was taken in 1638 by Abbot Johann Walterfinger as a reason firstly the choir and the tower of church completely to overhaul. Here, however, was reduced the length of the church, so that the tower today is not directly connected to the longhouse. The establishment of the barrel-vaulted pilaster church with hinted transept was procured under Abbot Anton Spindler of Hofegg by the architects Andrea Allio the Elder, his cousin Andrea Allio the Younger and Silvestro Carlone. In the course of this new building also the crypt of the Schottenstift was layed out. The new church was on 31th May 1648 consecrated by the Viennese bishop Philipp Friedrich von Breuner.

With the stone carvings was charged the imperial court sculptor and court stonecutter Peter Concorz, sculptor at Freyung. For this purpose, he bought a quarry in Kaisersteinbruch (Lower Austria), according to the contract with Abbot Michael II Schnabel from Heiligenkreuz Abbey. 1651 established the Hofsteinmetzmeister (court stonecutter) Bartholomew Khöll the main entrance of the tower facade. For the niche the sculptor Tobias Kracker created the statue of Mary with child.

The Baroque painter Joachim von Sandrart created for the Scots Church the paintings of the Apostles altar (1652) and the cross altar (1654) as well as the new high altarpiece Heavenly Glory (1671), which today is located in the Prälatensaal (prelate's saloon) of the Schottenstift. Tobias Pock painted the altarpieces of St. Mary's altar, of the Benediktusaltar (both 1651-1655) and of Sebastianaltar (1655-1658) as well as an at the end of the 20th Century again uncovered fresco of the St. Wolfgang (about 1655).

After the second Turkish siege the church was restored again. Since the baroque west towers hardly overtop the facade, there have been plans to increase it - but never got to it. For Ernst Rüdiger von Starhemberg, the defender of Vienna in the Turkish siege which was buried in the crypt of the Scots church, designed Joseph Emanuel Fischer von Erlach to 1725 an epitaph in the church.

Transformations in the 19th and 20 Century

From 1883 to 1887 Abbot Ernest Hauswirth had the church restored and partially remodeled. Except for Benedict and Gregorius altar the Baroque altars were replaced by altars in the neo-Renaissance and neo-Baroque style. It emerged a new high altar after designs of Heinrich Ferstel with a mosaic of Michael Rieser and new ceiling paintings by Julius Schmid. The founder Henry Jasomirgott, who had been reburied several times over the centuries, got in 1901 in the crypt of the Scots church a neo-Roman sarcophagus as yet final resting place.

In 1958 the Scots Church by Pope Pius XII. was raised to the rank of a minor basilica.

Under Abbot Heinrich Ferenczy in the years 1992 to 1994 the choir was accordingly to the liturgical reforms of the 20th Century transformed. The new main altar was placed at the intersection of the two main axes, the ambo before the altar in the center axis of the nave. New built was also a new choir stalls.

Organs

Among the monastery organists who worked at the Scots Church are included Wolfgang Schmeltzl (1550s-years, as schoolmaster), Johann Rasch (1570-1601), the former court organist Georg Piscator (1649-1660), the great Baroque musician Johann Joseph Fux (1696 -1702), Johann Baptist Henneberg (about 1783) and the current St. Pölten organist Louis Lussier (2000-2006). Current Stiftsorganistin (monastery organist) is Zuzana Ferjenčíková (since 2006).

In the wake of the last church renovation two new organs were placed in the Scots Church. Both the choir organ (1994) as well as the main organ (1996 ) were built by the Swiss Organ Manufactory Mathis.

Choir Organ

The choir organ has 20 stops on two manuals and pedal. The instrument was along the lateral choir walls in two parts layed out, on the right is as epistelorgel (epistle organ) the main section with the play table, left as Gospels organ behind an identical prospectus the swellable side section and pedal.

I Hauptwerk C-g3

1 Principal 8'

2 Reed flute 8'

3 Octave 4'

4 Flute 4'

5 Quinte 22/3'

6 Superoctave 2'

7 Mixture V 11 /3'

8 Trumpet 8'

II Brustwerk (swellable) C-g3

9 Holzgedackt 8'

10th Salicional 8'

11th Spitz Flute 4'

12th Nasat 22/3'

13th Waldflöte 2'

14th Third, 13/5'

15th Quinte 11/3'

16th Wood Shelf 8'

tremulant

C- pedal f1

17th Subwoofer 16'

18th Praestantflöte 8'

19th Choir Albass 4'

20th Bassoon 16'

Couplers: II / I, I / P II / P

Main organ

The main organ found nomination in the historic prospect, which had been created for the former organ of Ignaz Kober (1804). The instrument with mechanical play and Registertrakturen (stop actions) with electronic combination system has 49 stops on three manuals and pedal.

I Hauptwerk C -g3

1 Praestant 16'

2 Octave 8'

3 Harmonique Flûte 8'

4 Bourdon 8'

5 Viola di Gamba 8'

6 Octave 4'

7 Spitz Flute 4'

8 Quinte 22/3'

9 Doublet 2'

10th Mixture IV 2'

11th Scharff IV 1'

12th Cornet V 8'

13th Bombard 16'

14th Trompette 8'

II Rückpositiv C -g3

15th Gedackt 8'

16th Quintade 8'

17th Praestant 4'

18th Reed flute 4'

19th Sesquialtera II 22 /3'

20th Octave 2'

21, Waldflöte 2'

22, Larigot 11/3'

23, Cymbals IV 1'

24th Cromorne 8'

tremulant

Swell III C -g3

25th Bourdon 16'

26th Portunalflöte 8'

27th Salicional 8'

28th Voix Céleste 8'

29th Principal 4'

30th Octaviante Flûte 4'

31, Salicet 4'

32nd Nasat 22/3'

33rd Octavin 2'

34th Third, 13/5'

35th Plein Jeu V 22 /3'

36th Harmonique Trompette 8'

37th Basson - Hautbois 8'

38th Voix Humaine 8'

39th Harmonique Clairon 4'

tremulant

C- pedal f1

40th Under 32'

41st Principal 16'

42nd Subwoofer 16'

43rd Octavbass 8'

44th Bourdon 8'

45th Choir Albass 4'

46th Hintersatz V 4'

47th Trombone 16'

48th Prong 8'

49th Clairon 4'

Couplers: II/I, III/I, III/II, I/P II/P III/P

Play Help: Organo Pleno (principals, basic votes, I and P)

Baptisms, weddings, funerals

Among the many people who have been baptized in the Scots church, are included the rococo painter Giovanni Antonio Guardi, the Porzellanmodellierer (porcelain modeler) Anton Grassi and the film director Fritz Lang. In the Scots church have married the portrait painter Frans Luyckx, the Baroque musician Johann Joseph Fux, the stonemason Johann Paul Schilck, the Baroque painter Paul Troger, the musician Franz Anton von Weber and the orientalist Joseph von Karabacek.

In the crypt of the Scots Church lie buried the founder Duke Henry II Jasomirgott, his wife Theodora and his daughter Agnes as well as the defender of Vienna, Count Ernst Rüdiger von Starhemberg, the High Steward Prince Johann Ferdinand of Porcia, the Field Marshal Count Ludwig Andreas von Khevenhüller, the diplomat Count Amadeus Gottlieb Windisch-Graetz, Franz Freiherr (baron) von Lisola and Johann Rudolf Schmid Baron of Schwarzenhorn, the sculptor Johann Jacob Pock and the painter Paul Troger. On the 1751 abandoned Voglsang cemetery next to the Church the painter Frans Luyckx was buried.

For the composer Joseph Haydn, who had initially been buried because of the occupation of Vienna by the French only in all quietness on the Hundsturmer cemetery, was celebrated on 15th June 1809 a great memorial service in the Scots Church, on the occasion was sang Mozart's Requiem.

de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schottenkirche_(Wien)

 

(if you don't go away but to the end of page you can see further pictures and information!)

Schubladkastenhaus

1st district, Freyung 7

The monastery builder of Schottenstift at Freyung, Andreas Zach (25/09/1736 - 02/16/1797), built between 1773 and 1774 according to designs by Franz Zach an adjacent to the Scots church residential building for the monastery, a so-called the Prioratshaus (Priory-House). In the design of the building Zach differed from the then for the high baroque customary features by building up all the floors of the house similarly and rounding off the corners of the facade strongly. The height of all floors is almost the same, and the window axes extend from top to bottom as good as identical, and a main floor is not marked. The reason for this was not alone the idea of ​​Zach's but a Building Regulation, which came into force and prescribed to use as much as possible the space in new buildings, so no overheight ceremonial premises and floors to calculate.

However, the Viennese population was outraged by the simplicity of the facade in those days and called the house mockingly "Schubladkastenhaus" because the shape and the arrangement of the building, in fact, are reminiscent of a multi-storey dresser.

For today's eye the baroque-classicist Priory-House fits perfectly into the ensemble of Freyung. The magnificent portal in the center of the minim prominent central risalit, which is roofed over by a large triangular pediment and divided with pilasters, stands out from the rusticated ground floor and the mezzanine. The symmetry of the building additionally is accentuated by three large identical chimneys on the roof gable. Today, on the ground floor are located a pharmacy and a herb house.

www.planet-vienna.com/spots/schubladkastenhaus/schubladka...

Canon 5D Mark II Photos Tan Blond Swimsuit Bikini Model Goddess! 24-105mm F/4 USM L Lens !

 

"Beauty will save the world." --Dostoevsky

 

Hello Flickr fans! Excited for my Los Angeles Landscape gallery show in December! Taking a break from finishing the HDR landscapes and finishing some goddesses for my 45surf surfline instead. :) The gallery artist statement will begin with something like:

 

"In every photograph you can see both where the photographer was standing and what they were thinking. So it is that this collection tells the story of my epic journey as no words ever could. And more importantly, I hope that it serves to guide and inspire you along a hero's journey of your own making, owning all the glorious rewards of the risks of your own taking." --Johnny Ranger McCoy

 

Back to the goddesses for the moment:

 

Canon 5D Mark II Photos of Pretty Blonde Swimsuit Bikini Model Goddess with Blue Eyes! 24-105mm F/4 USM Lens ! She was tall, thin, fit--very, very fit--with amazing rock-hard abs and a toned, tall body! Long, long legs--long as the day! A classic socal California Beach Babe!

 

Epic video of the epic goddess, shot as the same time as the stills as is Johnny Ranger McCoy's lone-cowboy trademark technique:

 

www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Y5lQiNQncA

www.youtube.com/watch?v=6OfcQ9KCy1Y

 

Join Johnny Ranger McCoy's Hero's Journey Mythology Goddesses facebook! www.facebook.com/45surfHerosJourneyMythology

 

Subscribe to Johnny's youtube for epic goddess videos! www.youtube.com/user/bikiniswimsuitmodels

 

Twitter: twitter.com/45surf

 

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All the Best on Your Epic Hero's Journey from Johnny Ranger McCoy & the HJM Goddesses! :)

 

Same girl, different photo :)

WICKHAM BREAUS

LIES adjoining to Littleborne north-eastward, being usally called Wickham Brook. It is likewise called Wickham by Wingham, to distinguish it from the two other parishes of the same name in this county. In Domesday it is written Wicheham, a name derived from its situation near the banks of the river, which runs close to it. There is only one borough in it, viz. the borough of Wickham, which comprehends the whole parish.

 

Wickham is a low, flat, and unpleasant situation, and lying so near the marshes cannot but be unhealthy, the land throughout it is in general good and sertile, especially near the village, where the fields are very large and level ground. The village, in number about twenty houses, stands at the south-east boundary of the parish, built round a green, over which the road leads to Ickham, having the church and court-lodge on one side, and the parsonage, a handsome brick house, on the other. At the further end of the green, the Lesser Stour crosses the road, and turns a corn-mill belonging to the manor, beyond it is only one house, called the Stone-house, being built of squared stones and slints in chequers, and by the arched windows and door-ways seems of some antiquity. The parish stretches a good distance northward, as far as Groveferry, the house of which is within it, and the greater Stour river, over a level of about 500 acres of marsh land, which extend from the river into a sinus, with a ridge of upland on each side, to within a quarter of a mile of the village. North eastward from which is the Saperton, formerly the property of the Beakes's, who resided here as early as king Henry the VIIIth.'s reign; it was sold by them to the Furneses, whence it came by marriage, with Copthall, in this parish, to the St. John's, viscounts Bolingbroke, who have lately sold it, but one of the family of Beake, many of whom lie buried in this church, now occupies it. A little beyond this is Newnham, once accounted a manor, formerly belonging to the Ropers, lords Teynham, afterwards to the Bartholomews, then to Joseph Brooke, esq. of Rochester, and now to his devisee the Rev. John Kenward Shaw Brooke, of Town-Malling.—Hence among the marshes is the hamlet of Grove, through which the road leads across them to the right over the lesser Stour, to Wingham, Ash, and the eastern parts of Kent, and to the left by Grove-ferry over the Greater Stour, to the northern part of the country and the Isle of Thanet. There is no other wood in the parish excepting Trendley park. There is no fair.

 

At the time of taking the survey of Domesday, in the year 1080, this place was part of those possessions with which that king had enriched his half-brother Odo, the great bishop of Baieux. Accordingly it is thus entered in that record, under the general title of his lands:

 

In Donamesford hundred, the bishop himself holds in demesne Wicheham. It was taxed at four sulings. The arable land is eleven carucates. In demesne there are two carucates, and thirty-six villeins, with thirty-two cottagers having nine carucates. There is a church, and one priest who gives forty shillings per annum. There is one park, and two mills of fifty shillings, and two saltpits of thirtytwo pence, and three fisheries of four shillings, and thirtytwo acres of meadow. Pasture for three hundred sheep and for thirty-one beasts. Wood for the pannage of eighty bogs. In the time of king Edward the Confessor it was worth twenty-five pounds, when he received it twenty pounds, now thirty pounds. There belong to this manor in Canterbury three plats of land paying six shillings and eight pence. Alured Biga held it of king Edward. Moreover there belongs to this manor half a suling of free land, which Sired held of Alured Biga, and Goisfrid, son of Badland, now holds it of the bishop of Baieux, and it is and was worth separately sixty shillings.

 

Four years afterwards the bishop was disgraced, and all his possessions were consiscated to the crown, of which this manor appears afterwards to have been held by the Cliffords. Walter, son of Walter de Clifford, possessed it in the reign of king John, and with Agnes de Cundy, his wife, was a good benefactor to St. Augustine's abbey, and that of St. Radigund. (fn. 1) By the marriage of Margaret, daughter and heir of Walter Clifford, with John de Brewse, it passed into that name, and William de Brewse, or de Braiosa, as they were written in Latin, was possessed of it in the 42d year of king Henry III. His descendant William de Brewse, lord of the honour of Brembre, in Sussex, and of Gower, in Wales, as he stiled himself, whose ancestor came into England with the Conqueror, who gave him the castle of Brember, and whose descendant afterwards, by the marriage with Bertha, daughter and one of the coheirs of Milo, earl of Hereford, became possessed of the castles of Brecknock and Gower likewife, and bore for his arms, Azure, a lion rampant, between twelve cross-croslets, or; though I find by the pedigrees of this family, that his ancestors bore Azure, three bars vaire, argent, and gules. He was several times summoned to parliament in king Edward I.'s reign, as was his son of the same name, both in that and Edward II.'s reign, and died possessed of this manor in the 19th year of the latter. Very soon after which it appears, with the church appendant to it, to have come into the possession of Edmund of Woodstock, earl of Kent, half brother to king Edward II. (fn. 2) After which it descended to his brother John Plantagenet, likewife earl of Kent, it being then held of the king in sergeantry. He died anno 26 Edward III. upon which Joane his sister, commonly called the Fair Maid of Kent, wife of Sir Thomas Holand, became his heir, who in her right not only possessed this manor, but became earl of Kent likewise. She afterwards married Edward the black prince, and died in the 9th year of king Richard II. being succeeded in this manor then held in capite, by Thomas Holand, earl of Kent, her son by her first husband, whose two sons, Thomas and Edward, both earls of Kent, and the former created Duke of Surry, in turn succeeded to it, and the latter dying anno 9 Henry IV. his five sisters became his coheirs, and on a partition made between them, Edmund, earl of March, son of Eleanor, late countess of March, the eldest of them became entitled to this manor in his mother's right, being the last earl of March of this family, for he died s. p. in the 3d year of king Henry VI. being then possessed of it. The year after which, Joane, wife of Sir John Gray, appears by the escheat rolls to have been entitled to it; not long after which it became the property of the family of Tibetot, or Tiptoft, as they were usually called, in whom it continued down to John Tiptost, earl of Worcester, who was attainted and beheaded in 1471, anno 10 Edward IV. king Henry being then restored to the crown. He lest an infant son Edward, who, though he was afterwards restored in blood by king Edward IV. yet I do not find that he was ever reinstated in the possession of this manor, which remained in the crown till the reign of king Henry VIII. who granted it, with the advowson of the church, to Sir Matthew Browne, of Beechworth-castle, who in the 22d year of it, passed it away to Lucy, widow of his uncle Sir Anthony Browne, standard-bearer of England, whose grandson Anthony was, anno I and 2 of Philip and Mary, created viscount Montague, and died possessed of this manor anno 34 Elizabeth, and by his will devised it to his eldest son by his second wife, Sir George Browne, who was of Wickham Breaus, and his grandson Sir George Browne, K. B. leaving two daughters his coheirs, Winifrid, married to Basil Brooks, esq. of Salop, and Eleanor, to Henry Farmer, esq. of Oxfordshire, they joined in the sale of it, at the latter end of Charles II.'s reign, to Sir H. Palmer, bart. of Wingham, who died possessed of it in 1706, s. p. and by his will devised it to his nephew Sir Thomas Palmer, bart. who died in 1723, and by his will gave it to his natural son Herbert Palmer, esq. who married Bethia, one of the daughters of Sir Thomas D'Aeth, bart. of Knowlton, who died in 1760, s. p., having devised this manor, with the advowson of the church appendant, to his widow. She afterwards married John Cosnan, esq. who in her right became possessed of it, and died in 1778, s. p. leaving her furviving, upon which she again became entitled to the possession of it, and continued owner of it till her death in 1797, on which it came to her nephew Sir Narborough D'Aeth, bart. of Knowlton, the present owner of it. A court leet and court baron is held for this manor.

 

Trendley park, now accounted a manor of itself, is situated at the north-west boundary of this parish, being entirely separated from the rest of it by that of Littleborne intervening. It was part of the possessions of Odo, bishop of Baieux, and is noticed in the survey of Domesday, in the description of the manor of Wickham above recited, in which it is mentioned as being then a park; and it should seem that at least part of it was then accounted as appurtenant to that manor; though in the description of the manor of Littleborne, in the same survey, which then belonged to the abbey of St. Augustine, it appears that the bishop had lands belonging to that manor too lying within his park here. Of this manor the bishop of Baieux has in his park as much land as is worth sixty shillings, says the record. In part of the recompence for which, the bishop seems to have given the abbot the manor of Garwinton, in Littleborne, and other land within the manor of Leeds, as may be seen by the entries of both these manors in the same record. Soon after which there was another exchange of land made between the bishop and archbishop Lanfranc, for some which lay within his park of Wikeham. What is remarkable in this instrument is, that it is given in two languages, in Saxon and Latin, but neither is a translation of the other, for both are originals, as was a frequent custom of that time. Appendant to it is the bishop's seal in wax, representing him on one side on horseback, with his sword and spurs, as an earl, and on the other habited as a bishop, with his pastoral staff; being perhaps the only seal of Odo at this time extant. (fn. 3) By all which it appears, that this park is much more antient than that of Woodstock, which has been accounted the first inclosed park in England. How long it continued an inclosed park, I have no where found; but in the beginning of king Henry VI.'s reign it was not so, as appears by the escheat-rolls of the 3d year of it, after the death of Edmund, earl of March, at which time there were two hundred acres of wood in it. He was lord of the manor of Wickham, and Trendley park was chiefly at that time certainly appurtenant to it, and continued so whilst in the possession of the same owners, which it did most probably till the attainder of John Tiptost, earl of Worcester, in the 10th year of king Edward IV. when they both came into the hands of the crown, and though king Henry VIII. afterwards granted the manor of Wickham to Sir Matthew Browne, yet I do not find that Trendley park was granted with it. From which time it has had separate owners. For some time it has been the property of the family of Denne, who continue at this time the owners of it. It lies in an unpleasant, lonely part of the parish, facing Westbere, and consists of three hundred acres of woodland, and a house called the Park-house. There is a high road through the middle of it from Stodmarsh to Canterbury market, which in king Edward II.'s reign, was attempted to be shut up, but the sheriff, with the posse comitatus, was ordered to open it again, as being an antient and allowed high road.

 

Charities.

Andrew Holness, of Seton, in Ickham, by will in 1554, gave to the poor 2s. in money and bread, to be distributed yearly; the churchwardens to take so much yearly out of his lands in Ickham and Wickham, except his house and garden at Seton, in case his executors did not give the same yearly.

 

Henry Sloyden, of Wickham Breaus, by will in 1568, gave for the use of the poor and Littleborne, in equal portions, a piece of land containing six acres and a half in the latter parish, called Church-close, which is distributed twice a year by the respective minister and churchwardens, and is of the annual produce of 4l.

 

John Smith, rector of this parish, by deed in 1656, gave a school-room, and a house and garden for a schoolmaster, in this parish, for teaching the children of it. The master to be chosen from one of his relations in preference, if any such could be found, is vested in the rector and churchwardens of this parish.

 

Sir Henry Palmer, of Bekesborne, by his will in 1611, gave the sum of 10s. to each of the several parishes of Wickham, Stodmarsh, Littleborne, and five others therein mentioned, to be paid into the hands of the minister and churchwardens yearly, out of his manor and lands of Well-court, at Michaelmas, towards the relief of the poor of each of them.

 

Thomas Belke, D. D. rector of this parish, by will in 1712, gave 501. for the putting out of five poor children of this parish apprentices.

 

There are about thirty poor constantly relieved, and casually seventy.

 

This parish is within the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the diocese of Canterbury, and deanry of Bridge.

 

¶The church, which is dedicated to St. Andrew, consists of three isles and one chancel, having at the west end a square tower, in which hang six bells. The church is not large, but is handsome and neat. In the middle isle are several memorials for the Beakes, of Saperton. In the south isle for the Larkins, who lived at Grove, in this parish. In the east window are remains of good painted glass, viz. the arms of Edward the black price and of Mortimer, quartered with Burgh, and a representation of Herod's daughter beheading John the Baptist. In the chancel, on the pavement, is the figure of a priest in brass, and inscription, for Henry Welde, rector, obt. 1420. A gravestone, and monument for Alexander Young, B D. rector of this parish, who rebuilt this parsonage-house, and repaired that of Eastchurch, of which he was vicar likewife, at the expence of 2000l. obt. March 21, 1755. A memorial for John Smith, rector, obt. Oct. 28, 1658. In the church-yard are many headstones, and a tombstone for the family of Beake. In the windows of this church there were formerly many different shields of arms, long since demolished.

 

This church was always an appendage to the manor, and continues so at this time, Sir Narborough D' Aeth, bart. owner of the manor of Wickham, being the present patron of it.

 

There was antiently both a rectory and vicarage in this church, which continued till the year 1322, when on a vacancy of the latter, Richard de Newcastle, the rector, petitioned archbishop Walter Reynolds, that they might be consolidated, which was granted, and they have continued in that state to the present time. (fn. 4)

 

This rectory is valued in the king's books at 29l. 12s. 6d. and the yearly tenths at 2l. 19s. 3d. In 1588 it was valued at 250l. communicants one hundred and sixty-three. In 1640 the same. There are eighteen acres of glebe-land.

 

The marsh-lands in this parish, within Wickham and Preston valleys, pay a modus of two-pence an acre, and those within Newnham 1½d. only, in lieu of all tithes.

 

www.british-history.ac.uk/survey-kent/vol9/pp158-166

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