precise photos on Flickr

2013 SA550 Worlds Edition by Supra Boats

This new ultimate wake boat combines amazing wakes, precise handling, aggressive looks and a shockingly refined interior. The view from overhead is elegance, while the water-level vantage point is complete intimidation. The SA350, SA450 and SA550 have Indmar power behind their names. These models protect and project with Supra's new Barrage Front End while the Battle Prep Transom prepares you for action. Specific hull design and perfectly matched underwater gear take wake boat handling beyond better. Elevate even further with Supra Ride System (SRS) components like 900 pounds of hard sub-floor Liquid Lead Ballast and the new loaded Roswell Pro Edge Tower. Opt for 1,300-pounds of additional Flex Ballast from the factory and swamp the competition. The epitome of convenience and customization the SA has snap-out carpet with a fiberglass floor. The intricate upholstery design is only matched by the plush feel and durability of the NANO Block Technology (NBT) Vinyl surrounding multiple densities of foam. Hand-covered accents finish the performance look and the luxurious feel. Experience SA350, SA450 and SA550 shock and awe in person at a Supra Boats dealer near you.

Overall Length w/o Platform: 22' 6"

Overall Length w/ Platform: 24' 6"

Overall Length w/ Platform & Trailer: 27' 2"

Width (Beam): 100"

Overall Width w/ Trailer: 102"

Draft: 26"

Weight - Boat only: 4,300 lbs

Weight - Boat and Trailer: 5,600 lbs

Capacity - Passenger: 10

Capacity - Weight: 1,400 lbs

Capacity - Fuel: 50 gals

Capacity - Ballast: 900 lbs (S) 1,300 lbs (O) = 2,200 lbs available from factory.

Engine - Electronic Fuel Injection: 345 HP-SA350, 450 HP-SA450, 550HP-SA550

[Bricks] Texture n39 by FreeFind Textures

Precise bricks texture

2013 SA550 Worlds Edition by Supra Boats

This new ultimate wake boat combines amazing wakes, precise handling, aggressive looks and a shockingly refined interior. The view from overhead is elegance, while the water-level vantage point is complete intimidation. The SA350, SA450 and SA550 have Indmar power behind their names. These models protect and project with Supra's new Barrage Front End while the Battle Prep Transom prepares you for action. Specific hull design and perfectly matched underwater gear take wake boat handling beyond better. Elevate even further with Supra Ride System (SRS) components like 900 pounds of hard sub-floor Liquid Lead Ballast and the new loaded Roswell Pro Edge Tower. Opt for 1,300-pounds of additional Flex Ballast from the factory and swamp the competition. The epitome of convenience and customization the SA has snap-out carpet with a fiberglass floor. The intricate upholstery design is only matched by the plush feel and durability of the NANO Block Technology (NBT) Vinyl surrounding multiple densities of foam. Hand-covered accents finish the performance look and the luxurious feel. Experience SA350, SA450 and SA550 shock and awe in person at a Supra Boats dealer near you.

Overall Length w/o Platform: 22' 6"

Overall Length w/ Platform: 24' 6"

Overall Length w/ Platform & Trailer: 27' 2"

Width (Beam): 100"

Overall Width w/ Trailer: 102"

Draft: 26"

Weight - Boat only: 4,300 lbs

Weight - Boat and Trailer: 5,600 lbs

Capacity - Passenger: 10

Capacity - Weight: 1,400 lbs

Capacity - Fuel: 50 gals

Capacity - Ballast: 900 lbs (S) 1,300 lbs (O) = 2,200 lbs available from factory.

Engine - Electronic Fuel Injection: 345 HP-SA350, 450 HP-SA450, 550HP-SA550

precised power by javedchawla

2 41

Drawing of concept after prototyping with Delrin plastic by David Best

1

Time to get down to precise machining dimensions and a proper vetted drawing of the idea before moving on to a metal fabrication of the new system.

This drawing doesn't conform to the photos - it has further refinements after I made the new carriage stop. Specifically, I reduced the fine threaded portion of the micro adjust within the body to about 1/2-inch either side of the knurled knob position to reduce friction, and reduced the length of the precise fit inside the block body to the linear rods on the proximity stop to reduce friction. If I were to do this over again, I would flip the location of the Kipp lever handle and the recess for the knurled knob to ease the cable management to the proximity stop. If anyone wants a copy of that drawing, it's here: www.flickr.com/photos/davidpbest/34418649045/

2013 SA550 Worlds Edition by Supra Boats

This new ultimate wake boat combines amazing wakes, precise handling, aggressive looks and a shockingly refined interior. The view from overhead is elegance, while the water-level vantage point is complete intimidation. The SA350, SA450 and SA550 have Indmar power behind their names. These models protect and project with Supra's new Barrage Front End while the Battle Prep Transom prepares you for action. Specific hull design and perfectly matched underwater gear take wake boat handling beyond better. Elevate even further with Supra Ride System (SRS) components like 900 pounds of hard sub-floor Liquid Lead Ballast and the new loaded Roswell Pro Edge Tower. Opt for 1,300-pounds of additional Flex Ballast from the factory and swamp the competition. The epitome of convenience and customization the SA has snap-out carpet with a fiberglass floor. The intricate upholstery design is only matched by the plush feel and durability of the NANO Block Technology (NBT) Vinyl surrounding multiple densities of foam. Hand-covered accents finish the performance look and the luxurious feel. Experience SA350, SA450 and SA550 shock and awe in person at a Supra Boats dealer near you.

Overall Length w/o Platform: 22' 6"

Overall Length w/ Platform: 24' 6"

Overall Length w/ Platform & Trailer: 27' 2"

Width (Beam): 100"

Overall Width w/ Trailer: 102"

Draft: 26"

Weight - Boat only: 4,300 lbs

Weight - Boat and Trailer: 5,600 lbs

Capacity - Passenger: 10

Capacity - Weight: 1,400 lbs

Capacity - Fuel: 50 gals

Capacity - Ballast: 900 lbs (S) 1,300 lbs (O) = 2,200 lbs available from factory.

Engine - Electronic Fuel Injection: 345 HP-SA350, 450 HP-SA450, 550HP-SA550

The Strand Magazine (November, 1916). Includes "The Land Ironclads" by H. G. Wells by Leo Boudreau

2 1

Future warfare was possibly the single most frequent theme in science fiction between the years 1870 and 1914, and one of the most precise predictions concerning it was H. G. Wells' anticipation of tanks for warfare. Wells described them accurately from their caterpillar treads to their metal turret. His "Land Ironclads" first appeared in The Strand Magazine in January 1904 and reprinted in this November 1916 issue once the uncanny accuracy of his prediction had been established.

2013 SA550 Worlds Edition by Supra Boats

This new ultimate wake boat combines amazing wakes, precise handling, aggressive looks and a shockingly refined interior. The view from overhead is elegance, while the water-level vantage point is complete intimidation. The SA350, SA450 and SA550 have Indmar power behind their names. These models protect and project with Supra's new Barrage Front End while the Battle Prep Transom prepares you for action. Specific hull design and perfectly matched underwater gear take wake boat handling beyond better. Elevate even further with Supra Ride System (SRS) components like 900 pounds of hard sub-floor Liquid Lead Ballast and the new loaded Roswell Pro Edge Tower. Opt for 1,300-pounds of additional Flex Ballast from the factory and swamp the competition. The epitome of convenience and customization the SA has snap-out carpet with a fiberglass floor. The intricate upholstery design is only matched by the plush feel and durability of the NANO Block Technology (NBT) Vinyl surrounding multiple densities of foam. Hand-covered accents finish the performance look and the luxurious feel. Experience SA350, SA450 and SA550 shock and awe in person at a Supra Boats dealer near you.

Overall Length w/o Platform: 22' 6"

Overall Length w/ Platform: 24' 6"

Overall Length w/ Platform & Trailer: 27' 2"

Width (Beam): 100"

Overall Width w/ Trailer: 102"

Draft: 26"

Weight - Boat only: 4,300 lbs

Weight - Boat and Trailer: 5,600 lbs

Capacity - Passenger: 10

Capacity - Weight: 1,400 lbs

Capacity - Fuel: 50 gals

Capacity - Ballast: 900 lbs (S) 1,300 lbs (O) = 2,200 lbs available from factory.

Engine - Electronic Fuel Injection: 345 HP-SA350, 450 HP-SA450, 550HP-SA550

2013 SA550 Worlds Edition by Supra Boats

This new ultimate wake boat combines amazing wakes, precise handling, aggressive looks and a shockingly refined interior. The view from overhead is elegance, while the water-level vantage point is complete intimidation. The SA350, SA450 and SA550 have Indmar power behind their names. These models protect and project with Supra's new Barrage Front End while the Battle Prep Transom prepares you for action. Specific hull design and perfectly matched underwater gear take wake boat handling beyond better. Elevate even further with Supra Ride System (SRS) components like 900 pounds of hard sub-floor Liquid Lead Ballast and the new loaded Roswell Pro Edge Tower. Opt for 1,300-pounds of additional Flex Ballast from the factory and swamp the competition. The epitome of convenience and customization the SA has snap-out carpet with a fiberglass floor. The intricate upholstery design is only matched by the plush feel and durability of the NANO Block Technology (NBT) Vinyl surrounding multiple densities of foam. Hand-covered accents finish the performance look and the luxurious feel. Experience SA350, SA450 and SA550 shock and awe in person at a Supra Boats dealer near you.

Overall Length w/o Platform: 22' 6"

Overall Length w/ Platform: 24' 6"

Overall Length w/ Platform & Trailer: 27' 2"

Width (Beam): 100"

Overall Width w/ Trailer: 102"

Draft: 26"

Weight - Boat only: 4,300 lbs

Weight - Boat and Trailer: 5,600 lbs

Capacity - Passenger: 10

Capacity - Weight: 1,400 lbs

Capacity - Fuel: 50 gals

Capacity - Ballast: 900 lbs (S) 1,300 lbs (O) = 2,200 lbs available from factory.

Engine - Electronic Fuel Injection: 345 HP-SA350, 450 HP-SA450, 550HP-SA550

Students' notice board, 1973 by LSE Library

14

Precise location unknown

IMAGELIBRARY/459

Rainbow labradorite net Choker by x.tribal

2

This handicraft choker is made by knotting strong strings which have healthy natural colors, with Rainbow Labradorite and beads decorations.

This knotting form is known as Macrame and our Macrame is strong, precise and well experienced with beautiful string combination you never seen before.

Rainbow Labradorite is hold with our fine Mala knotting tightly and using larger size of beautiful dazzling beads. Even a small piece of Labradorite cabochon for back side adjuster!

Design name, Inti means Sun of god in Inca mythology and the string form of Mala which is surrounding a stone tightly has been inspired from Inti since as if those stones with our fine Mala looked like a Sun.

It is adjustable at the back.

All the X-tribal's designs are original fusion style Ethnic Jewelry. We call it -Contemporary Ethnic Jewelry- as our artworks are fusion of Contemporary art and Ethnic Jewelry and our concept of jewelry is wearable art with using only fine quality of stones which have strong and beautiful colors, flashings and energies. Custom order is available too! You can choose favorite stone or materials for your own design. For more details, contact us( X-tribal dot com)

Ce tour de cou artisanat est faite par nouage cordes fortes qui ont des couleurs naturelles en bonne santé, avec Rainbow Labradorite et décorations perles.

Cette forme de nouage est connu sous le nom Macrame et notre Macrame est fort, précis et bien connu avec la combinaison de chaîne belle que vous n'avez jamais vu auparavant.

Rainbow Labradorite est de tenir avec nos beaux Mala nouage serré et l'utilisation de plus grande taille de belles perles éblouissantes. Même un petit morceau de cabochon Labradorite pour réglage arrière!

Nom de Design, Inti signifie soleil de Dieu dans la mythologie inca et la forme d'une chaîne de Mala qui entoure une pierre a bien été inspiré de Inti depuis comme si ces pierres avec notre fine Mala ressemblait à un dim.

Il est réglable à l'arrière.

Tous les X-tribales designs sont originaux style fusion ethnique bijoux. Nous l'appelons-contemporain ethniques Bijoux-que nos œuvres sont la fusion de l'art contemporain et bijoux ethniques et notre conception de bijoux est l'art portable avec l'aide seulement de la qualité fine de pierres qui ont des couleurs fortes et belles, les solins et les énergies. Afin personnalisé est disponible aussi! Vous pouvez choisir la pierre préférée ou matériaux pour votre propre conception. Pour plus de détails, contactez-nous par "Contact Us " page.

Matériaux:

Rainbow Labradorite cabochon, cabochon feu Blue Labradorite pour mettre fin, de perles et perles Labradorite Perle noire

Couleurs String:

Brun foncé, brun et olive

Taille de pierre:

Env. 3.5cm x 4.5cm

Diamètre intérieur:

Env. 32 ~ 72cm Google Translate for my:SearchesVideosEmailPhoneChatBusiness About Google TranslateTurn off instant translationPrivacyHelp

Materials:

Rainbow Labradorite cabochon, Blue fire Labradorite cabochon for ending, Labradorite beads and Black pearl beads

String colors:

Dark brown, Brown and Olive

Stone size:

Approx. 3.5cm x 4.5cm

Inside diameter:

Approx. 32~72cm

Это ремесло Колье сделано завязывая сильных строк, которые имеют здоровые естественные цвета, с Rainbow Лабрадорит и бисера украшения.

Это завязывая форма известна как макраме и наши макраме сильный, точный и богатый опыт с красивым сочетанием строку, которую вы никогда не видели прежде.

Rainbow Лабрадорит удерживается с нашей прекрасной Малая завязывая плотно и использование большего размера красивой ослепительной бисера. Даже небольшой кусочек Лабрадорит кабошон для задней стороны регулятора!

Дизайн имя, Инти средств Солнце Бога в мифологии инков и строки формы Малая которая окружает каменная плотно был вдохновлен от Инти так, как будто эти камни с нашей прекрасной Малая похож Солнца.

Она регулируется на спине.

Все X-племенной в конструкции оригинальное фьюжн Этнические украшения. Мы называем это-Современные этнические украшения, как наши художественные произведения слияние современного искусства и этнические украшения и нашу концепцию украшения носимых искусства с использованием только отличное качество камней, которые имеют сильные и красивые цвета, дополнительные элементы и энергии. Индивидуальный заказ имеющийся слишком! Вы можете выбрать любимый камень или материалы для вашей собственной конструкции. Для более подробной информации, обращайтесь к нам из "Контакты ".

Материалы:

Rainbow Лабрадорит кабошон, голубой огонь Лабрадорит кабошон для прекращения, лабрадорита бисера и бусин Черная жемчужина

String цвета:

Темно-коричневый, коричневый и оливковый

Камень размером:

Приблизительный 3,5 см х 4,5 см

Внутренний диаметр:

Приблизительный 32 ~ 72см

商品説明：

このチョーカーは上質なレインボーラブラドライトと様々なビーズデコレーションを丈夫なストリング（紐）で編み込んでデザインされています。全て手作業で作成しています。

レインボーラブラドライトは素晴らしいマラ編みでしっかりと固定し、大きなサイズの綺麗なビーズを使用しています。また、エンディングには小さなラブラドライトを使用しています。

デザインネームのインティとはインカ神話上では太陽の神を意味し、石をしっかりと囲んだマラ編みを使用したスタイルをインティ、と名付けました。上質なマラ編みに包まれた天然石はまるで太陽のよう。

エンディングのところで長さの調節が可能です。

素材：

レインボー・ラブラドライト　カボション、ブルーファイヤー・ラブラドライト　カボション（エンディング用）、ラブラドライトビーズ、黒真珠ビーズ

ストリングカラー：

ダークブラウン、ブラウン、オリーブ

石のサイズ：

約3.5cm x 4.5cm

首周り内径：

約32~72cm

Supra Swell Surf System by Supra Boats

Precise Next Generation Design and Stout Construction

The Swell Surf System utilizes high-speed rams to adjust 5/16-inch stainless steel blades laser cut and bent to control water turbulence off the rear of the boat's running surface. The specially designed trailing edge of these blades, or flaps as these types of elements are referred to in a fluid dynamics, create a vortex-effect behind the boat resulting in specific wave shapes. Different angels of deployment of the blades create custom effects in the water turbulence to swell-up Skim and Barrel waves. Swell blades benefit from a shot peen finish, a strengthening process commonly utilized in aeronautical construction, to increase the fatigue life of the piece. The Swell System is mounted and held together by a series of stainless steel through-bolts and stainless brackets for an extremely stable platform for wave making. The Swell Surf System is available on 2014 Supra SA and SC wake boat models only.

2013 SA550 Worlds Edition by Supra Boats

This new ultimate wake boat combines amazing wakes, precise handling, aggressive looks and a shockingly refined interior. The view from overhead is elegance, while the water-level vantage point is complete intimidation. The SA350, SA450 and SA550 have Indmar power behind their names. These models protect and project with Supra's new Barrage Front End while the Battle Prep Transom prepares you for action. Specific hull design and perfectly matched underwater gear take wake boat handling beyond better. Elevate even further with Supra Ride System (SRS) components like 900 pounds of hard sub-floor Liquid Lead Ballast and the new loaded Roswell Pro Edge Tower. Opt for 1,300-pounds of additional Flex Ballast from the factory and swamp the competition. The epitome of convenience and customization the SA has snap-out carpet with a fiberglass floor. The intricate upholstery design is only matched by the plush feel and durability of the NANO Block Technology (NBT) Vinyl surrounding multiple densities of foam. Hand-covered accents finish the performance look and the luxurious feel. Experience SA350, SA450 and SA550 shock and awe in person at a Supra Boats dealer near you.

Overall Length w/o Platform: 22' 6"

Overall Length w/ Platform: 24' 6"

Overall Length w/ Platform & Trailer: 27' 2"

Width (Beam): 100"

Overall Width w/ Trailer: 102"

Draft: 26"

Weight - Boat only: 4,300 lbs

Weight - Boat and Trailer: 5,600 lbs

Capacity - Passenger: 10

Capacity - Weight: 1,400 lbs

Capacity - Fuel: 50 gals

Capacity - Ballast: 900 lbs (S) 1,300 lbs (O) = 2,200 lbs available from factory.

Engine - Electronic Fuel Injection: 345 HP-SA350, 450 HP-SA450, 550HP-SA550

1968 Ford Capri 1500 (03) by Georg Sander

1

The first Ford Capri to bear that precise name was introduced in January 1969 at the Brussels Motor Show, with sales starting the following month. The intention was to reproduce in Europe the success Ford had had with the North American Ford Mustang; to produce a European pony car. It was mechanically based on the Cortina and built in Europe at the Dagenham and Halewood plants in the United Kingdom, the Genk plant in Belgium, and the Saarlouis and Cologne plants in Germany.

(Wikipedia)

- - -

Der Capri wurde im Januar 1969 auf dem Brüsseler Autosalon offiziell präsentiert, der Verkauf begann im Februar. Mit dem Capri wollte Ford den Erfolg, den das Unternehmen mit dem Ford Mustang in den USA erzielt hatte, in Europa wiederholen und eine Art europäisches „Pony Car“ anbieten. Das Fahrwerk wurde vom englischen Ford Cortina übernommen, die Motoren zum Teil vom deutschen Ford Taunus. Hergestellt wurde er in den britischen Werken Dagenham und Halewood, im belgischen Genk und in den deutschen Ford-Fabriken Saarlouis und Köln.

(Wikipedia)

"Ostryy" - converted Polaroid 420 Automatic, with Industar 110mm, f4.5 lens and fully manual Pronto shutter. by The Instant Camera Guy

Want sharp optics, a precise German shutter and ability to take instant photos on a 3x4" film? Based on a standard Polaroid 420 Automatic Land Camera, this camera has been extensively modified to be able to shoot at professional standards.

The original f8.8 lens and automatic shutter have been replaced with a 1960's, Industar, multi-coated 110mm, f4.5 lens (based on a Zeiss Ikon design), which is mounted in a Pronto size 0 shutter. The shutter features full X-sync for flash, cable release socket, bulb mode and self timer, making it perfect for shooting in all scenarios. The mechanical nature of the shutter also means that the camera does not require batteries.

The new 110mm lens is not only faster than the original lens, but also much sharper, and delivers results on par with a Polaroid 180. It features a beautifully shallow depth of field when wide open, with lovely bokeh. Coverage is 100% full frame, with no vignetting. This makes the camera the perfect choice for anyone wanting manual control over their shots, on a totally unique camera.

Features:

- Industar, 110mm, f4.5 coated glass lens (based on a Zeiss Ikon design)

- Pronto size 0 shutter, with bulb mode, cable release and X-sync for flash, range from 1/200th to bulb mode. The shutter also features a countdown timer for timed shots.

- Aperture range from f4.5 to above f22

- Lens adapter to accept any 43mm filters

- Twin window rangefinder/viewfinder with projected framelines and automatic parallax compensation rangefinder/viewfinder

- Cold shoe mount for flash and other accessories

- Removable front cover

- Folding bellows design

- Neck strap

- Storage area at the back of the camera, for cleaning cloths etc

- Custom black accents

- Compatible with ALL Type 100 films, such as Fuji FP-100C and FP-3000B, as well as expired Polaroid brand films.

The 110mm Industar lens has been re-calibrated and mounted to focus optimally with the original 114mm rangefinder, with sharp portraits the number one priority. Infinity distance is also nice and sharp.

Lastly, the camera has had it's original light grey panels and doors replaced with some nice sleak black ones, giving the camera a stealthy look. The rear door also features a count-down timer, which counts down the seconds required for the film to develop.

2013 SA550 Worlds Edition by Supra Boats

This new ultimate wake boat combines amazing wakes, precise handling, aggressive looks and a shockingly refined interior. The view from overhead is elegance, while the water-level vantage point is complete intimidation. The SA350, SA450 and SA550 have Indmar power behind their names. These models protect and project with Supra's new Barrage Front End while the Battle Prep Transom prepares you for action. Specific hull design and perfectly matched underwater gear take wake boat handling beyond better. Elevate even further with Supra Ride System (SRS) components like 900 pounds of hard sub-floor Liquid Lead Ballast and the new loaded Roswell Pro Edge Tower. Opt for 1,300-pounds of additional Flex Ballast from the factory and swamp the competition. The epitome of convenience and customization the SA has snap-out carpet with a fiberglass floor. The intricate upholstery design is only matched by the plush feel and durability of the NANO Block Technology (NBT) Vinyl surrounding multiple densities of foam. Hand-covered accents finish the performance look and the luxurious feel. Experience SA350, SA450 and SA550 shock and awe in person at a Supra Boats dealer near you.

Overall Length w/o Platform: 22' 6"

Overall Length w/ Platform: 24' 6"

Overall Length w/ Platform & Trailer: 27' 2"

Width (Beam): 100"

Overall Width w/ Trailer: 102"

Draft: 26"

Weight - Boat only: 4,300 lbs

Weight - Boat and Trailer: 5,600 lbs

Capacity - Passenger: 10

Capacity - Weight: 1,400 lbs

Capacity - Fuel: 50 gals

Capacity - Ballast: 900 lbs (S) 1,300 lbs (O) = 2,200 lbs available from factory.

Engine - Electronic Fuel Injection: 345 HP-SA350, 450 HP-SA450, 550HP-SA550

2013 SA550 Worlds Edition by Supra Boats

This new ultimate wake boat combines amazing wakes, precise handling, aggressive looks and a shockingly refined interior. The view from overhead is elegance, while the water-level vantage point is complete intimidation. The SA350, SA450 and SA550 have Indmar power behind their names. These models protect and project with Supra's new Barrage Front End while the Battle Prep Transom prepares you for action. Specific hull design and perfectly matched underwater gear take wake boat handling beyond better. Elevate even further with Supra Ride System (SRS) components like 900 pounds of hard sub-floor Liquid Lead Ballast and the new loaded Roswell Pro Edge Tower. Opt for 1,300-pounds of additional Flex Ballast from the factory and swamp the competition. The epitome of convenience and customization the SA has snap-out carpet with a fiberglass floor. The intricate upholstery design is only matched by the plush feel and durability of the NANO Block Technology (NBT) Vinyl surrounding multiple densities of foam. Hand-covered accents finish the performance look and the luxurious feel. Experience SA350, SA450 and SA550 shock and awe in person at a Supra Boats dealer near you.

Overall Length w/o Platform: 22' 6"

Overall Length w/ Platform: 24' 6"

Overall Length w/ Platform & Trailer: 27' 2"

Width (Beam): 100"

Overall Width w/ Trailer: 102"

Draft: 26"

Weight - Boat only: 4,300 lbs

Weight - Boat and Trailer: 5,600 lbs

Capacity - Passenger: 10

Capacity - Weight: 1,400 lbs

Capacity - Fuel: 50 gals

Capacity - Ballast: 900 lbs (S) 1,300 lbs (O) = 2,200 lbs available from factory.

Engine - Electronic Fuel Injection: 345 HP-SA350, 450 HP-SA450, 550HP-SA550

Tanfield Railway Station by John Stock

1

When was the world's first railway laid? No one is quite confident on a precise date but simple rails have been used to guide vehicles for centuries, definitely as far back as the middle ages and possibly even in ancient Greece.

What is certain is that in the early 1600s a Nottinghamshire businessman called Huntingdon Beaumont came to Northumberland and laid rails from collieries near Blyth to a shipping point on the coast.

His waggonway used horses hauling wooden waggons on wooden wheels on wooden rails, however this was not a financial success. It did though provide the spark of progression from primitive wooden rails over short distances, to a railway network which would change Britain and the world forever.

Tyneside Roads

From the mid 1600 onwards waggonways and the Tyneside coal industry became linked so closely that they were known throughout the rest of Britain as 'Tyneside Roads'. A network of lines linked collieries on both sides of the Tyne to the river.

It is no coincidence that the North East was the area where waggonways took greatest hold, because canal building was impossible due to deep valleys and steep hills. What set the rail systems of Tyneside apart from all others was its use of the flanged wheel - a key element of the modern railway as we know it.

A revelation

When the Tanfield Railway - or waggonway as it was known at the time - was built in 1725, it was a revelation. Its massive engineering was unlike anything else in its era, or even since the Roman Empire. It was a triumph of engineering over nature, a clear signal that a new industrial age was upon the world, and that railways would play a massive part.

First laid down more than a quarter of a century before the first railway officially sanctioned by government, over 75 years before the first steam locomotive and a whole 100 years earlier than the Stockton and Darlington Railway, the Tanfield Railway is the world's oldest railway. We will be the first railway to celebrate our tricentenary in 2025.

Precision by Badz Manaois

5 12

“Be precise. A lack of precision is dangerous when the margin of error is small.”

~Donald Rumsfeld

==========================

I was backstage during one of our church's activities and saw this guy manning the sound system mixer controls. I was amazed at how "smooth" and adept he was with the controls; as if, he can operate the thing with his eyes closed. This one was taken with a vintage Chinon 55mm f/1.4 lens.

1:72 Focke Wulf Ta 152J-2; “Weisse Zwölf” (12+~ White) of the 10./JG26 der Deutschen Luftwaffe, piloted by Hauptmann Wernher Suhrbier; Flensburg, early 1946 (modified Mistercraft Fw 190 kit) - WiP by Dizzyfugu

The kit and its assembly:

This is a what-if model, but, as usual, it is rooted in reality – to be precise in the German late-war plans to mate the Ta 152(H) with the mighty Jumo 222 engine. I do not know what the official service designation would have been, but this combo would have resulted in a powerful fighter – AFAIK, German engineers’ calculations indicated a performance that would have been comparable with the post-WWII F4U-5!

Creating a model of such this paper aircraft called for some serious conversion work and ended almost in a kitbashing. The starting point became a (cheap) Mistercraft Fw 190D-9 kit, and I originally planned this model to be a Fw 190 variant, but eventually this turned into a Ta 152, since it would better match up with the late war time frame.

The Mastercraft/Mistercraft kit appears to be an indigenous mold and not a re-issue of a vintage kit. At first glance the parts look pretty crisp, but the kit has some serious fit and flash issues. Another selling point is the detailed decal set, which comes in three sheets and encompasses a lot of stencils – even though the instructions where to place them are not consistent, and there are even 1:48 scale(!) markings included. But that’s a Mastercraft/Mistercraft standard, anyway…

Well, the basis was sound and the kit would, in any event, be thoroughly modified. From the OOB kit, fuselage, wings and stabilizers were taken, as well as the landing gear and some other bits.

The wings were extended, in order to keep overall proportions with the new, much more massive engine cowling balanced (see below). Not an easy stunt, but I was lucky to have recently bought a set of resin Doppelreiter tanks from Airmodel which were just perfect to cover the cuts and seams on the upper wing surfaces. Inside of the wings, a styrene strip secured stability while the lower wing surface was sculpted with putty and the trailing edge of the outer wing panels was cut down by 1 mm, so that the wings’ outlines match again. Some further PSR work was necessary to blend the slipper tanks into the wings, forming the upper side of the modifications, but in the end the whole thing looks quite good.

The fuselage lost both its original engine and the tail. The latter is a donor part from a Frog Ta 152H (Revell re-boxing), but mating it with the Mistercraft Fw 190D was not easy because the fuselage shapes of the two kits are totally different! I also used the Mistercraft stabilizers because they were markedly bigger than the same parts from the Ta 152 kit!

The Jumo 222 front end was simulated with parts from the spares box, and it is a bit exaggerated. Actually, the Jumo 222 was hardly bigger (in both length and diameter) than the Fw 190D’s Jumo 213 V12 engine! The cowling and the radiator for my conversion came from a Frog He 219 engine nacelle (Revell re-boxing, too) which is utterly dubious. The nacelle parts were turned upside down and integrated into the slender Fw 190 front fuselage with several layers of putty.

Inside of the cowling, a radiator plate from an Italeri Fw 190D was mounted, together with a styrene tube adapter for the new propeller. The latter was scratched, using a drop tank as spinner and single propeller blades from the Mistercraft Fw 190D, plus one donor blade from the Frog Ta 152H kit, which had to be trimmed in order to match the other blades. But with some paint, no one will tell the small differences…

Once the bigger engine was integrated into the fuselage, the exhaust system had to be added. In real life, the Jumo 222 would have featured three clusters with two rows of four exhaust stubs, distributed evenly around the cowling. Using a drawing of this arrangement as benchmark, I started with square cuts for the cluster openings. From the back side, styrene sheet closed the gaps and offered a basis for the exhaust stubs. These were improvised with H0 scale roofing shingles – each of the 24 exhaust stubs was cut individually into shape and size and then glued into the respective openings on the upper flanks and under the engine. Finally, styrene sheet was used to create small spoilers and heat shields. The result is certainly not perfect, but comes close to what the real world arrangement would basically have looked like. In a final step, two air intakes for the two-stage supercharger, scratched from sprue material, were added to the flanks.

The cockpit remained OOB, simple as it is, as well as the landing gear, but the canopy was modified in order to allow a presentation in open position. This meant that the OOB canopy had to be cut in two parts and that the model’s spine had to be cut away, making place for a donor canopy (the late, bulged variant, IIRC from an Italeri Fw 190D-9). Internally the fuselage gap was filled with putty and the headrest had to be modified, too, but the conversion turned out to look better than expected.

As a small cosmetic improvement, the molded gun barrel stumps in the wing roots were replaced with hollow steel needles, and the outer guns were completely removed.