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Protesters join an Immigration Rally organized by The Alliance for Labor and Immigrant Rights and Jobs for All near City Hall New York City on May 1, 2010.

 

More photos from the rally are available in this set.

 

© 2010 Jens Schott Knudsen | blog.pamhule.com | Twitter @jensschott

Protesters join an Immigration Rally organized by The Alliance for Labor and Immigrant Rights and Jobs for All near City Hall New York City on May 1, 2010.

 

More photos from the rally are available in this set.

 

© 2010 Jens Schott Knudsen | blog.pamhule.com | Twitter @jensschott

Protesters join an Immigration Rally organized by The Alliance for Labor and Immigrant Rights and Jobs for All near City Hall New York City on May 1, 2010.

 

More photos from the rally are available in this set.

 

© 2010 Jens Schott Knudsen | blog.pamhule.com | Twitter @jensschott

From the Queensland Heritage Register.

 

"Yungaba" is a two-storey brick institutional building designed as an immigrant depot in 1885 by John James Clark, colonial architect for Queensland. Following his dismissal shortly after, the plan was developed by Edward Henry Alder and Robert Henry Mills. Constructed by William Peter Clark, the building is described as being of Italianate/Queensland/ Institutional style.

 

Following the subdivision of Kangaroo Point in 1843-44, lots 21 and 22 were purchased by Judah and Isaac Solomon and Thomas Adams. Some time later John "Tinker" Campbell, a neighbouring land-owner, purchased a share in both lots and transferred his boiling-down works to that location to gain the benefit of the small stream which crossed the properties. Following a series of financial transactions, the land was eventually purchased by Robert Douglas in 1853 for £400. Douglas constructed a house on lot 21 which he named "The Willows". Douglas was a prominent and popular person in Brisbane society at that time although some scandal arose when it was revealed that he had sold his Kangaroo Point property to the government for £14,000 in 1884.

 

The government had been aware for some time that the immigration facilities at William Street were inadequate for their needs. The decision to acquire the land at Kangaroo Point was justified by the need to provide 'pleasant surroundings' for those who were recently arrived in the colony. The pattern of immigration fluctuated wildly over the years and the period immediately preceding the construction of the Kangaroo Point depot, immigration had been at an all time high.

 

William Peter Clark, the successful tenderer for the work, ran into a series of difficulties with the construction which resulted in almost a year's delay in the completion. The interior layout was designed by William Hodgen and arranged in a manner typical of institutional buildings of the time. Married quarters were in the form of separate cubicles on the ground level, and single quarters (segregated by gender, and in dormitory form) on the upper level. Symmetrical pairs of laundry and privy facilities were ranged to the rear of the building.

 

The first administrator was William Edward Parry-Okeden. Parry-Okeden was already a highly competent and practical man with a reputation for fair-dealing and vigorous commitment to his occupation. He and his family moved to Brisbane from Blackall to take up his appointment at the Immigration Depot. Later in life he was to be appointed Under Colonial Secretary and to play an active role in both the management of Aborigines, the organisation of the Native Police and the resolution of the shearers' strikes. Following the floods of 1887, Parry-Okeden and his wife refurbished "The Willows" which continued as their residence during his four years as immigration agent.

 

From the outset Parry Okeden saw that a number of critical issues needed to be addressed before the depot could operate efficiently. Problems dogged the project throughout its early years. From the start, difficulties were experienced due to poor drainage resulting from the re-direction of the natural drainage into a stormwater drain. Subsequent drainage works had varying degrees of success but the building soon showed signs of rising damp which was exacerbated by the poor quality bricks used during construction. Gas and water connections were either very basic or completely absent from vital parts of the building, there was no wharf facility at which to disembark the immigrants and, once landed, there was no facility for isolating those suspected of suffering contagious disease.

 

For a long time it was argued that the damp problem was a result of rain beating on the sides of the building, rather than due to poor site drainage. In 1891 the verandahs on the eastern end of the northern side of the building were extended to shelter the walls from the rain. A matching verandah extension at the western end was not constructed until 1899 as the expense was considered too great when the source of the damp had not been proven. The later extension was made to regain the symmetry of the facade, rather than as a means of protecting the walls from the rain.

 

Wharf facilities were provided at the river bank in 1887 with a large luggage shed on the river bank. Parry-Okeden pointed out that the design was less than practical since a wide gap had been left between the two structures. At high tide the wharf was cut off from land by a twelve foot expanse of water. At low water the wharf was inaccessible from the river due to the shallow water at this point. Repeated requests were necessary before the problems were rectified.

 

An outbreak of scarlet fever in 1889 lent urgency to the already noted need for isolation wards in which to treat sick immigrants. The same year a facility was constructed, but, due to an oversight in the plans, it had no facilities for the provision of gas or water or for the disposal of waste and storm water. Similar problems dogged the long awaited 'disinfecting plant' which was first vandalised and later inundated due to faulty drainage.

 

When immigration levels were low, the building was used for a variety of purposes. In 1900 it served as temporary accommodation for the inmates of the Dunwich Asylum which had been appropriated as an isolation ward for plague victims. In 1904-'06 it was again appropriated as accommodation for South Sea Islanders being repatriated under the new Commonwealth laws. The arrival of an immigrant ship led to the re-location of the Islanders to rented accommodation nearby as it was considered inappropriate to expect the "two races" to co-habit.

 

The outbreak of World War I led to another change in use, the building being requisitioned for use as a military hospital. Few alterations to the fabric occurred as a consequence, although two single-storey wards were constructed to the southeast of the building. At the end of the war, the building provided an ideal reception area for returning servicemen who, with their wives, were feted at public receptions. Most of the building activity associated with this phase was removed at the end of the war.

 

From the end of WWI and throughout the '20s, immigration swelled. The Great Depression of the 1930s led to a rapid fall in numbers, exacerbated by the cancellation of the assisted passage schemes. In 1938 the assistance scheme was reinstated and numbers rapidly climbed, only to fall again with the commencement of WWII.

 

During the period of inactivity in the 1930s, the building was used to house the team working on the construction of the Story Bridge. Accommodation for the superintendent of works, J. J. C. Bradfield, was provided in the eastern room on the ground floor of the north wing. The entire upper floor of the north wing was devoted to offices and drafting rooms for the works in progress. Four dormer windows were inserted into the roof of the North wing dormitory to provide additional light for the draftsmen. The team for the concurrent Stanley River Dam project were relegated to a large room on the lower floor

 

The bridge construction was undertaken by Evans Deakin, who converted the immigration depot's grounds into an industrial site with workshops and storehouses. A row of three open sheds cut off the connection between the hostel and the river, remaining in place until some time after the works were completed. The bridge is carried on tall stone pylons across the site to the rear of the principal building. The danger from falling debris and intentionally thrown objects has resulted in the need to identify an easement across the property on which no buildings can be constructed.

 

With the commencement of WWII the hostel was used to accommodated a hundred women and children evacuated from Hong Kong in 1940. In 1941 the depot was once again converted into a hospital, treating general patients. In 1942 it was devoted to 'special' cases - those soldiers suffering the effects of venereal diseases. The buildings along the river frontage continued to be occupied by Evans Deakin, however most of the other structures on the site were used for the treatment of patients. Most of these buildings are now demolished.

 

The post-war immigration boom led to a renewed life for the building which was now named Yungaba State Immigration Office and Reception Centre. The name "Yungaba" derives from the Gubbi Gubbi Aboriginal language from the Maroochy area and means "place of sunshine". The volume of post-war immigration was such that the hostel was unable to cope with more than a small proportion of new arrivals, and the bulk were re-directed to the many empty military camps around the city. Of these, Camp Columbia at Wacol was perhaps the best known.

 

This period saw what were probably the most extensive alterations to the building that have occurred to date. Cubicles were provided in the downstairs dormitories, toilet facilities were re-modelled or re-built, the kitchen was enlarged and refurbished and the exterior brickwork was limewashed. In the period since, the building has been subjected to various minor intrusions and alterations, with the removal of the verandahs and their reconstruction in 1990 being a major impact on the original fabric. Poor management and an inadequate maintenance program have contributed to loss of fabric, and the various internal subdivisions have had a negative impact on the effectiveness of the internal ventilation designed into the building by William Hodgen. In 1993 the building was refitted to provide office accommodation for the Department of Family Services. This refit involved the demolition of the partitions in the North wing. The access to the river was regained following the demolition of the sheds occupied by Evans Deakin and the new accommodation facilities erected in the 1970s respected this important axis.

 

In 1988 Yungaba became the first building to entered on the Queensland Estate Register maintained under the Cultural Record (Landscapes Queensland and Queensland Estate) Act 1987. The entry was a result of community concern over the impact of the re-development of Kangaroo Point and the need to conserve significant elements of the community's heritage.

 

Queensland State Archives Digital Image ID 1586

Protesters join an Immigration Rally organized by The Alliance for Labor and Immigrant Rights and Jobs for All near City Hall New York City on May 1, 2010.

 

More photos from the rally are available in this set.

 

© 2010 Jens Schott Knudsen | blog.pamhule.com | Twitter @jensschott

Protesters join an Immigration Rally organized by The Alliance for Labor and Immigrant Rights and Jobs for All near City Hall New York City on May 1, 2010.

 

More photos from the rally are available in this set.

 

© 2010 Jens Schott Knudsen | blog.pamhule.com | Twitter @jensschott

Campaign Meeting held on Valentines Day to discuss the right to family life and the new immigration rules.

 

Photos courtesy of Jason Wen www.jasonwenphoto.net/

Most undocummented immigrants in the U.S coming from Mexico and South America are of Indigenous Roots, Meaning they are Native American. Some of them may not know their exact indigenous tribe or nation due to discrimination in Mexico, but they are Indigenous people of the Americas. If you have questions ask.

Protesters join an Immigration Rally organized by The Alliance for Labor and Immigrant Rights and Jobs for All near City Hall New York City on May 1, 2010.

 

More photos from the rally are available in this set.

 

© 2010 Jens Schott Knudsen | blog.pamhule.com | Twitter @jensschott

The student-led Immigration Simulation was held to show the students of the University the hardships of becoming a U.S. citizen.

In Southern California, near the border, CalTrans used to put signs on the freeways warning motorists that pedestrians (generally undocumented immigrants) might be crossing in traffic. The image on the signs consisted of a running family, as seen here. The signs were eventually taken down when it was thought that people were misinterpreting the signs as denoting pedestrian crossing zones (i.e., encouraging the very behavior the signs were intended to warn against).

 

Another Southern California tradition (particularly, it seems, among Hispanics) is to place stickers on rear windows that consist of an image for each family member: mom, dad, kid, kid, kid, . . . cat, dog, all in stairstep fashion. Here we have a car owner (who appeared to be Hispanic) with a sense of humor.

Protesters join an Immigration Rally organized by The Alliance for Labor and Immigrant Rights and Jobs for All near City Hall New York City on May 1, 2010.

 

More photos from the rally are available in this set.

 

© 2010 Jens Schott Knudsen | blog.pamhule.com | Twitter @jensschott

WE ARE AMERICA Reform Immigration March on Washington / The March preceding south on 16th at K Street, NW, Washington DC on Monday afternoon, 10 April 2006 by Elvert Barnes Protest Photography

 

Visit We Are America Alliance (WAAA) website at waaa.crossroadscampaigns.com

 

Elvert Barnes Monday, 10 April 2006 WE ARE AMERICA Reform Immigration MOW docu-project at elvertbarnes.com/WeAreAmerica-WDC-10April2006

 

Read 2006 United States immigration reform protests at Wikipedia at en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2006_United_States_immigration_refo...

Protesters join an Immigration Rally organized by The Alliance for Labor and Immigrant Rights and Jobs for All near City Hall New York City on May 1, 2010.

 

More photos from the rally are available in this set.

 

© 2010 Jens Schott Knudsen | blog.pamhule.com | Twitter @jensschott

Protesters join an Immigration Rally organized by The Alliance for Labor and Immigrant Rights and Jobs for All near City Hall New York City on May 1, 2010.

 

More photos from the rally are available in this set.

 

© 2010 Jens Schott Knudsen | blog.pamhule.com | Twitter @jensschott

Immigration march in Downtown Los Angeles

Immigration entry stamp on the inside page of a passport. Note that I have deliberately left the background inky and blotchy.

Protesters join an Immigration Rally organized by The Alliance for Labor and Immigrant Rights and Jobs for All near City Hall New York City on May 1, 2010.

 

More photos from the rally are available in this set.

 

© 2010 Jens Schott Knudsen | blog.pamhule.com | Twitter @jensschott

Photo credit: Bob Howard

 

With an immigration bill filed in the Senate by the "Gang of 8" led by Florida Senator Marco Rubio, the Village Square took on the issue in its Dinner at the Square series on Tuesday, April 23rd with “Immigration and the American Melting Pot."

 

Find information about the panel and an audio of the program online here:

 

wiki.tothevillagesquare.org/x/MgBaAQ

 

Find The Village Square online here: www.tothevillagesquare.org

New Jersey Attorney General Gurbir Grewal and Motor Vehicle Commission Chief Administrator Sue Fulton speak at former Governor Jim McGreevey's Immigration Forum in North Bergen, N.J. on Saturday, Dec. 7, 2019. (Office of the Attorney General / Tim Larsen)

Chair: Bronwen Maddox (Director, Institute for Government)

 

Speakers:

Rt. Hon. Brandon Lewis MP (Minister of State for Immigration)

Miles Celic (CEO, CityUK)

Harry Cole (Westminster Correspondent, The Sun)

Jill Rutter (Programme Director, Institute for Government)

When federal judges reject arguments from Trump's attorneys —that Trump's travel ban executive order be evaluated without considering Trump's and his team's past comments about the motive behind the ban and whether it targets Muslims— THIS is what the judges are referring to.

 

Donald Trump for President website

15 December 2015

[accessed 2 April 2017]

 

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Puerto Montt - Chili

 

"Im andenken an die Deutschen einwanderer, die ersten familien Trafen am 28 november des jahres 1852 mit dem schiff 'Susanne' hier ein."

  

Puerto Montt is een gemeente, regiohoofdstad en havenstad in de Chileense provincie Llanquihue in de regio Los Lagos.

  

nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_Montt

 

Puerto Montt is a port city and commune in southern Chile, located at the northern end of the Reloncaví Sound in the Llanquihue Province, Los Lagos Region, 1,055 km to the south of the capital, Santiago.

Originally, the site was covered by a thick forest and was called Melipulli (which means Four hills in Mapudungun). It was selected as an entrance to Lake Llanquihue when its proximity to the open sea was discovered. In the summer of 1851, an expedition arrived from Chiloé to begin the clearing of the area and the building of houses for the new inhabitants. The city itself was founded on February 12, 1853, after government-sponsored immigration from Germany that began in 1848 populated the region and integrated it politically to the rest of the country. It was named after Manuel Montt, President of Chile between 1851 and 1861, who set in motion the German immigration.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_Montt

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