View allAll Photos Tagged absorption

Sonata Vario Acoustic Absorbers installed within the Main Hall at Four Oaks School

 

To view details on SRS's range of Sonata acoustic absorbers click here: www.soundreduction.co.uk/Products/Sound-Absorption-Soluti...

 

I received recently an unusual 35mm range-finder camera Graflex Graphic 35 made in the U.S.A. in 1955 (see below the details about Graflex company and the camera). After a complete inventory and blank mechanical/optical checking, I did a test film with a FOMAPAN 100. The light was metered using a Minolta Autometer III fitted with a 10° viewfinder for selective metering privileging this shadow areas.

 

The camera was equipped with an adapted French FOCA « Dyma » x3.5 36mm push-on filter plus the metal shade hood made for the FOCA Standard camera. To compensate the Dyma filter absorption the Autometer was set on 32 ISO instead of the nominal 100 ISO of the film. The Dyma FOCA filter is an original glass formula containing neodymium giving band-selective visible spectrum absorptions in the green and yellow so that proximate tonalities in these bands are better separated.

 

I did the all photos along the way to Lyon Saint-Jean, Lyon, France.

 

View Nr. 19: 1/100s f/9 focusing at 20 ft

 

Mairie (City Hall) de Lyon, July 30,, 2026

Place des Terreaux

69001 Lyon

France

 

After the last view #37 exposed, the film was rewound to the taking cartridge and revealed in a Posso tank with 350 mL of Adox Adonal developer (identical to the original Agfa Rodinal in its formula of 1891) prepared at the dilution 1+50. The film was processed for 9min at 20°C.

 

The frames were then digitized using a Sony A7 camera (ILCE-7, 24MP) adapted to a macro Minolta Auto Bellow III with Minolta Bellow MD Macro lens 1:3.5 f=50mm and the dedicated slide duplicator Minolta. The light source was a LED panel (approx. 4x5') CineStill Cine-lite.

 

The RAW files obtained were inverted within the latest version of Adobe Lightroom Classic (version 15.4.1, June 2026) and edited to the final jpeg pictures without intermediate file. They are presented either as print files with frame or the full size JPEG's together with some documentary smartphone color pictures.

 

———————————————

 

About the Graflex company and Graphic 35 camera:

 

Graflex (originally the Folmer & Schwing Manufacturing Company, founded in 1887 in New York) had long been renowned for its large- and medium-format press cameras (notably the Speed Graphic), which became the standard for photojournalism in the first half of the 20th century. After its acquisition by Kodak in 1905–1907, the works were moved to Rochester, New York. In 1926, following antitrust rulings, Graflex became independent again and continued production in Rochester until the early 1970s.

 

By the mid-1950s, large-format press cameras were losing ground to smaller, easier-to-use 35 mm cameras aimed at amateurs. Graflex responded by entering the 35 mm market. It had already marketed the Ciro 35 (derived from the earlier Cee-ay 35 of Candid Camera Corp., acquired via Ciro). In 1955 this design was thoroughly reworked into the Graphic 35.

 

Launch and Production

 

* Introduction: First shipments on 25 February 1955; press presentation on 8 March 1955 in New York.

* Manufacture: Body and final assembly in Rochester, N.Y. Lenses and shutters were imported from West Germany (Rodenstock or occasionally Enna “Graflar” 50 mm f/3.5 or f/2.8 lenses; Prontor-SVS leaf shutter, 1 s to 1/300 s + B, M/X sync, self-timer).

* Production period: Roughly August 1954 to July 1957 (sometimes listed as ending in 1958). Advertising continued into late 1960.

* Volume: Approximately 68,000 units (Graflex internal figures list 68,269 cameras distributed). Serial numbers began at 550,000 and later restarted at 1,100,000.

Introductory prices were about $77.50 (f/3.5) to $98–99.50 (f/2.8), making it one of the more affordable fully featured 35 mm rangefinders of its day.

 

Distinctive Features

* Push-button focusing on either side of the lens (“wing focusing”), invented by Graflex instrument maker Louis M. Traino, who received a $4,000 company award (roughly $35,000–40,000 in today’s money). A “Visi-Ready” distance scale was visible from above.

* Front-mounted, sideways-pull shutter-release lever.

* Spectramatic (later Universal Spectramatic) flash system, devised by engineering director Vernon Whitman: colour-coded bands that simplified aperture selection according to distance and guide number.

* Separate viewfinder and split-image rangefinder windows; film advance by knob (not coupled to shutter cocking, allowing intentional double exposures).

* Solid die-cast metal body with satin chrome finish and silver-grey leatherette covering (some later examples darker).

These features—especially the push-button focusing—were heavily promoted and helped the camera sell strongly in its first year.

 

After 1957–58 Graflex shifted to Japanese-made models (the Graphic/Century 35 series by Kowa, the Graphic Jet, etc.). The original Rochester-built Graphic 35 remains a characteristic mid-1950s American design: robust, unusually ergonomic in its controls, and still relatively affordable on the used market today.

It is one of the few non-Kodak 35 mm cameras actually made in Rochester and illustrates Graflex’s attempt to adapt to the postwar 35 mm amateur boom.

 

I did not find at now the optical formula of the lens. The lens takes 27mm screw-on filter and the external diameter is 32mm. With a little adaptation (rind made in a film canister cap...) one could fit the French FOCA filter push-on 36mm.

 

It seems that no lens cap was proposed for the Graphic 35. With a cap of Kodak 35mm canister, I made a plastic one to protect the front lens.

 

The range-finder is slightly off calibrated at infinite but it easy to correct the small shift to set the correct value on the distance scale that is only engraved in feet.

On July 4, 2024, I took my camera Zenza Bronica S2A (Japan, 1972-1977) for a tour in the district of Fourvière, Lyon, France.

 

The Nikkor normal lens 1:2.8 f=75mm was equipped of a Hoya Yellow (K2) 67mm screwed filter and the dedicated Zenza Bronica metal hood.

 

I used an Ilford FP4+12-exposure negative 120-format film . The film was exposed for 64 ISO (to compensate the filter absorption) using an Autometer III Minolta lightmeter fitted with a 10° finder for selective measurements privileging the shadow areas.

 

View 10 : 1/125 s f/5.6

Jardin André Malraux, July 4, 2024

69005 Lyon

France

 

Funeral mask, Roman period. The original is exposed at the Gallo-Roman Museum next to this place.

 

After the view #12 exposed, the film was fully rolled to the taking spool and was developed in a Paterson tank with a spiral adapted to the 70mm large film. 500 mL of Adox Adonal (Agfa Rodinal) developer were prepared at the dilution 1+25 and the film processed for 9min at 20°C.

 

Digitizing was made using a Sony A7 camera (ILCE-7, 24MP) held on a Minolta vertical macro stative device and adapted to a Minolta MD Macro lens 1:3.5 f=50mm. The light source was a LED panel (approx. 4x5') CineStill Cine-lite fitted with film holder "Lobster" to maintain flat the 70mm films.

 

The RAW files obtained were inverted within LR and edited to the final jpeg pictures without intermediate file. They are presented either as printed files with frame or the full size JPEG.

 

All views of the film are presented in the dedicated album either in the printed framed versions and unframed full-size jpeg accompanied by some documentary smartphone Vivo Y76 color pictures.

 

Strangely, although its 1.8 kg the camera is not at all uncomfortable to carry, especially when the camera is hold on the chest by the neck strap. I did not feel tied after this photo tour (about 4km walking). It is easily to get a good stability and a precise framing with the camera on the chest.

 

Details about the camera :

 

The Zenza Bronica’s S (ゼンザブロニカ) were often referred to the « Japanese Hasselblad ». Conceived in the year 50’s (Bronica D, 1959) was manufactured in ToKy,o Itabashi-ku, Minami-Tokiwadai with the Japan engineering spirit of that time : « we wlll do as … in better! »; The Bronica (ETR, SQ series) camera’s were progressively discontinued twenty years ago between 2002 and 20O4 and the brand was bought by Tamron company and disappeared from the market.

 

The Zenza Bronica S2A was produced by Bronica Insdutries founded by Yoshino Zenzaburo, between 1972 and 1977 and was the ultimate model of fully mechanical medium format modular SLR o th e S series. The camera in made in stainless steel 18-8 quality for the outer elements. The S2A is still a focal-plane shutter camera with automatic diaphragm and automatic film back coupled to the shutter cocking through a re-arming crank. Bronica were equipped either with Nikon Nikkor lenses, Zenzanon of Komura optics.

 

I got this exemplary from a French eBay auction for a quite reasonable price, equipped with a Nikkor-P normal lens 1:2.8 f=75mm, a generic 67mm lens cap, and a neck/shoulder Bronica strap. I found at my monthly trade -exchange photo meeting new-old stock 67mm filters (Hoya HMC anti-UV, Yellow K2, and a Zenzza Bronica Skylight 1A) and two shade shade hoods (one generic foldable and a rigid metal Zenza Bronica Japan). I also found a nice storage box 15x20x20cm to store the machine with silica-gel protectant.

 

The camera fit in my ThinkTank Retrospective 5 usual bag as easy as my French TLR Semflex. The weight is however twice more heavy by about 1.8 kg (0.8 kg for my Semflex TLR).

 

SRS Sonata Aurio Class A absorption installed within the hall at Delamere Primary Academy to reduce reverberation and noise during activity.

Sonata Vario Class A acoustic absorption panels installed within Grindleton Pavilion near Clitheroe

The ultra Soft Gel Green TPU gloss finish abridges your Apple iPhone 5's subtle contours, giving you the sleek look of a hard case and the shock absorption of a soft case. Slip your device into this slim-fitting Soft Gel TPU Skin Case and instantly give your cherished phone a fashion makeover, delivering head-turning glitz & glamour appeal.

 

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Helps to prevent your iPhone 5 from sliding on soft surfaces or angle surfaces.

Installation and removal are very easy.

Available in different colors to match your personality and thought.

 

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Material: Premium silicone material.

Type: Soft Gel TPU Gloss Skin Case.

Manufacturer: Amzer.

Part No.: AMZ94656.

Color: Green.

  

Visit www.fommy.com/view-full-page.php?skuno=94656 for more details.

 

Apple announced iPhone 5 on 12 September 2012. It is good to know in the smart phone market. It is having lots of new features. People will crazy about it. Here is the help to select perfect iPhone 5 Accessories for iPhone 5. Hope it will helpful for everyone to make a perfect selection of iPhone 5 Accessories.

 

Visit www.fommy.com/iphone-5.htm for iPhone 5 accessories.

 

1. Prewash dress to remove any finishes that may prevent absorption of dyes.

 

2. Cover table with plastic tablecloth.

 

3. Prepare Dyes for Dip-Dyeing Top of Dress (Wear Rubber Gloves)

 

Dark Dye Solution: Shake, measure and mix 2 Teaspoons Wine dye with 2 Cups very Hot water. Stir well. Pour into plastic container.

 

Weak Dye Solution: Shake, measure and mix 2 Teaspoons prepared Dark Dye Solution with 2 Cups very Hot water. Stir well. Pour into plastic container.

 

Note: If tap water is not hot enough, heat water in microwave or tea kettle.

 

4. Dip dress in warm water; squeeze out excess water. Gather up dress vertically and dip top two-thirds of dress in Weak Dye Solution. Then remove and squeeze out excess dye. Then dip top one-third of dress in Dark Dye Solution. Remove and squeeze out excess dye.

 

5. Prepare Dyes for Dip-Dyeing Bottom of Dress (Wear Rubber Gloves)

Shake, measure and mix:

2 T. Wine dye with 2 Cups very Hot Water; stir well. Pour into one plastic container.

1 T. Navy Blue dye with 2 Cups very Hot Water; stir well. Pour into another plastic container.

 

6. Wet bottom half of dress in warm water. Do not squeeze out excess water. Dip bottom third of dress in Wine dye solution, lifting and lowering dress so dye migrates upward. Remove dress and dip bottom edge (3 – 4”) of dress in Navy Blue dye. Remove and squeeze out excess dye.

 

7. Rinse dress in cool water until water runs clear. Wash in warm water with mild detergent, rinse and dry. Iron dress

 

8. Insert parchment paper inside top third of dress. Sketch out the placement of swirled design around the neckline with chalk pencil, beginning at the center and working up toward the shoulder seams.

 

9. Place dress on a padded board or ironing board. Following chalk line, draw swirls or any fun designs all around the neckline with a Wine-colored Fabric Marker.

Sonata Vario Acoustic Absorbers installed within the Main Hall at Four Oaks School

 

To view details on SRS's range of Sonata acoustic absorbers click here: www.soundreduction.co.uk/Products/Sound-Absorption-Soluti...

 

- MERINO sheepskin lining offers all of the advantages of wool over synthetic fibers, providing efficient shock absorption and superior thermal comfort. Sheepskin contains lanolin, a natural substance, which soothes the horse's sensitive or inflamed skin. When sheepskin is set directly against the animal's body, it stimulates blood circulation and promotes a therapeutic effect.

 

- "Open-channel" design alleviates excessive pressure from the horse's spine and promotes increased air circulation.

 

- Two large pockets are designed specifically to ensure proper fit of the saddle and comfort for the horse by accommodating both specialized and custom-made shims.

 

- High Resiliency open-cell foam shims (included in the package) allow for the overall weight to be redistributed over a larger area, thus minimizing pressure points.

 

- Breathable 3-Dimensional Spacer fabric reduces heat build-up and provides excellent moisture vapor transfer.

 

- The Non-Slip mesh upper assures perfect grip and steadily secures the ComfortLUX Half-Pad under the saddle.

Testing absorption profiles within the head. Finite Element Analysis of alternative current magnet field at 8.6MHz.

we form our deep understandings

so early

in human

absorptions

 

then only

to formulate

justice

judging

justifying

judgement

jurisprudence

failure

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Photoshoot taken on 4th July 2016 with my beautiful friend Renee. Thank you Renee!

 

CC welcome.

Sonata Vario Acoustic Absorbers installed within the Main Hall at Four Oaks School.

 

To view details on SRS's range of Sonata acoustic absorbers click here: www.soundreduction.co.uk/Products/Sound-Absorption-Soluti...

 

Sonata Vario and Aurio Acoustic absorbers installed to the walls and ceiling within Marshfield Hall in Cardiff.

 

www.soundreduction.co.uk/Blog/Article/SRS-Solve-Acoustic-...

- MERINO sheepskin lining offers all of the advantages of wool over synthetic fibers, providing efficient shock absorption and superior thermal comfort. Sheepskin contains lanolin, a natural substance, which soothes the horse's sensitive or inflamed skin. When sheepskin is set directly against the animal's body, it stimulates blood circulation and promotes a therapeutic effect.

 

- "Open-channel" design alleviates excessive pressure from the horse's spine and promotes increased air circulation.

 

- Two large pockets are designed specifically to ensure proper fit of the saddle and comfort for the horse by accommodating both specialized and custom-made shims.

 

- High Resiliency open-cell foam shims (included in the package) allow for the overall weight to be redistributed over a larger area, thus minimizing pressure points.

 

- Breathable 3-Dimensional Spacer fabric reduces heat build-up and provides excellent moisture vapor transfer.

 

- The Non-Slip mesh upper assures perfect grip and steadily secures the ComfortLUX Half-Pad under the saddle.

Sonata Vario and Sonata Aurio acoustic absorbers installed within the dining room at St. Mary's School in Chesterfield.

 

Details on our range of acoustic absorbers can be found here: www.soundreduction.co.uk/Products/Sound-Absorption-Soluti...

Sonata Vario class A acoustic absorbers used within the hall at Maybury Primary School in Hull

My Hydrogen Absoprtion Spectrum model showing the Balmer series on ACS Island. Part of my (and one of my student's) atomic orbitals exhibit we're working on.

I have realised that the transmission of a Cokin BLUE 80B photo-filter applied to the solar (outside the atmosphere) energy flux spectrum provides a remarkably good analogue for the colour of the twilight sky within the visible part of the spectrum.

 

The plot shows a measurement of the twilight sky with a solar elevation of -8° (green line) compared with the Cokin-filtered intrinsic solar spectral energy distribution (blue line). The filter thus represents the the effect of the long atmospheric path taken by sunlight during twilight (The Blue Hour).

 

There are differences in detail: the analogue is brighter than twilight in the far red (beyond about 680nm) and also peaks at a shorter wavelength in the blue, but is does provide a rather realistic twilight blue.

 

The riboflavin fluorescence spectrum (red line) is of interest for animal vision but is incidental to this this post.

 

Note: The slight wavelength shift between the two solar spectra is understood: I resampled the solar flux spectrum onto the original JAZ wavelength vector before I applied my calibration correction. This small difference is not important for this plot.

Leicaflex Sl2 , Cinestill 800T 35mm

I have this weird absorption with taking pictures of flowers from "behind" or "underneath" but I never get just the picture I wanted. Oh, well. Too much sunlight, is what you see there. Poor us!

 

I hope you had a lovely Valentine's Day, too.

Nike Air Force 1 High GS, Wheat, Size 4.5Y, Flax, Green, Gum, 807617-200, UPC 00888410372173, 2015, Women’s size 6, Big Kids High Top shoe, Nubuck leather upper, Gum Out Sole, Perforated detailing on the toe box, Perforations for breathability, gum midsole, dark green Nike branding on the tongue, heel, and outsole, Nike Swoosh on the sides, Ankle strap for security, Polyester tongue, Nike Air branding, Midsole Air-sole for impact absorption, Nike Air branding on the heel, Rubber outsole for increased traction, originally released in 1982, named after the aircraft that carries the President of the United States, redd3413

Mur à l'entrée de l'hôtel,

Cap-Haïtien

This light-sand coloured translucent agate has a transmission depth of 4mm. The green fluorescence (green line) is due to uranyl.

 

Agate is a form of chalcedony, a microcrystalline quarts (SiO2). It usually contains about 1% of water. In this sample, the 4mm depth of the transmission path contains about 47µm depth of liquid water which corresponds to 0.44% water by mass.

  

shelves for absorption filters

- MERINO sheepskin lining offers all of the advantages of wool over synthetic fibers, providing efficient shock absorption and superior thermal comfort. Sheepskin contains lanolin, a natural substance, which soothes the horse's sensitive or inflamed skin. When sheepskin is set directly against the animal's body, it stimulates blood circulation and promotes a therapeutic effect.

 

- "Open-channel" design alleviates excessive pressure from the horse's spine and promotes increased air circulation.

 

- Two large pockets are designed specifically to ensure proper fit of the saddle and comfort for the horse by accommodating both specialized and custom-made shims.

 

- High Resiliency open-cell foam shims (included in the package) allow for the overall weight to be redistributed over a larger area, thus minimizing pressure points.

 

- Breathable 3-Dimensional Spacer fabric reduces heat build-up and provides excellent moisture vapor transfer.

 

- The Non-Slip mesh upper assures perfect grip and steadily secures the ComfortLUX Half-Pad under the saddle.

Savannah River National Lab Scientists Ben Randall (left) and Steve Xiao conducts the Thermal Cycling Absorption Process (TCAP), a continuous production mode to separate hydrogen isotopes (hydrogen, deuterium, and tritium) utilizing a palladium hydride technology, heat transfer, and a column separation process.

 

AirDrain Agronomic Natural Grass Drainage at the Chesapeake Energy Roof Top Sports Field

 

74,000 sqft. Natural Grass Field

 

Benefits of AirDrain in a green roofing system include:

 

AirDrain creates and helps maintain a constant Gmax for artificial turf (See below)

Thickness and resin consistency of AirDrain provides uniform shock absorbency

Shock absorption reduces the strain on joints and ligaments

AirDrain is only limited by the drainage capacity of the profile above it

Installation time measured in days instead of weeks

AirDrain can be reused when the artificial turf must be replaced

Water harvesting reclamation and reuse

Helps qualify for LEED and other green building credits

A smaller carbon and development footprint with reduced site disturbance

100% vertical drainage under the entire field surface

Minimizes water related injuries / Less infill migration due to superior drainage

AirDrain is a 100% recycled product

Less infill migration due to superior drainage

GMAX Information Existing Conditions for Testing

 

Turf - 2 1/2” Slit Film, in filled with 50% Green Rubber Infill and 50% Silica Sand.

 

The drainage/shock pad and turf underlying substrate consists of a concrete deck/rooftop, coated with a waterproof membrane and 10 ounce 100% recycled polyester geo-textile filter fabric.

  

The Standard Test Method for Shock-Absorbing Properties of Playing Surface Systems and Materials (ASTM F1936-98 American Football Field) testing locations and procedure were preformed. The tests were performed using a Triax 2000 A-1 Missile, tripod mounted Gmax registration unit(www.triax2000.com). This report presents background information on the test procedures, existing conditions, test results and observations in football, baseball, softball, soccer, lacrosse, and field hockey artificial sports fields.

   

The environmental impact of a green roof is undenyable, and adds significantly to the LEED Point system designed by the USGC in all five major areas: sustainable site development, water savings, energy efficiency, materials selection, and indoor environmental quality. Green roofing replaces the green space displaced by a building, prevents excess storm water drainage, reduces the temperature of a building and the urban heat island effect, protects and extends the useful life of a roof, and reduce energy demands.

 

What's more, a green roof incorporating AirDrain means your design includes renewable, recycled, and locally obtained materials. We know you have a choice in designing a green roof, and we hope you consider the many benefits of AirDrain.

  

A typical AirDrain green roof

A crane operator moves an "Versabar" lift apparatus during the unloading of an absorption tower off of the ship Thorco Clairvaux at the France Road Wharf in New Orleans on Saturday, May 17, 2014. (Photo by Peter G. Forest)

Sonata Vario Acoustic Absorbers installed within the Main Hall at Four Oaks School

 

To view details on SRS's range of Sonata acoustic absorbers click here: www.soundreduction.co.uk/Products/Sound-Absorption-Soluti...

 

Become totally absorbed here

 

. . . (by me) - with apologies to Joseph Conrad)

 

Fire under glass

In the blackest of nights

The Reaper walks freely

Through the minds dimming light

 

Fear of the Reaper

When your soul is awake

You fight against sleep

And the dreams it will take

 

Absorbed by the darkness

Worshiping together in rooms

Souls huddled together

In the blackness that looms

 

Hope springs eternal

While the light can be seen

But only in death

Will you know what that means

 

The End?

In physics and optics, the Fraunhofer lines are a set of spectral lines named for the German physicist Joseph von Fraunhofer (1787–1826). The lines were originally observed as dark features (absorption lines) in the optical spectrum of the Sun.

 

These ceramic cones help us measure multiple factors in the kiln: temperature, time and heat absorption.

Sonata Aurio Acoustic absorbers installed to the walls and ceiling within Kensington Baptist Church Hall in Brecon, South Wales.

 

Full case study on our Blog here: www.soundreduction.co.uk/Blog/Article/SRS-Sonata-Aurio-Ac...

I received recently an unusual 35mm range-finder camera Graflex Graphic 35 made in the U.S.A. in 1955 (see below the details about Graflex company and the camera). After a complete inventory and blank mechanical/optical checking, I did a test film with a FOMAPAN 100. The light was metered using a Minolta Autometer III fitted with a 10° viewfinder for selective metering privileging this shadow areas.

 

The camera was equipped with an adapted French FOCA « Dyma » x3.5 36mm push-on filter plus the metal shade hood made for the FOCA Standard camera. To compensate the Dyma filter absorption the Autometer was set on 32 ISO instead of the nominal 100 ISO of the film. The Dyma FOCA filter is an original glass formula containing neodymium giving band-selective visible spectrum absorptions in the green and yellow so that proximate tonalities in these bands are better separated.

 

I did the all photos along the way to Lyon Saint-Jean, Lyon, France.

 

View Nr. 23: 1/50s f/4 focusing at 4.3 ft

 

Chapeaux, July 30,, 2026

Rue Saint-Jean

69001 Lyon

France

 

After the last view #37 exposed, the film was rewound to the taking cartridge and revealed in a Posso tank with 350 mL of Adox Adonal developer (identical to the original Agfa Rodinal in its formula of 1891) prepared at the dilution 1+50. The film was processed for 9min at 20°C.

 

The frames were then digitized using a Sony A7 camera (ILCE-7, 24MP) adapted to a macro Minolta Auto Bellow III with Minolta Bellow MD Macro lens 1:3.5 f=50mm and the dedicated slide duplicator Minolta. The light source was a LED panel (approx. 4x5') CineStill Cine-lite.

 

The RAW files obtained were inverted within the latest version of Adobe Lightroom Classic (version 15.4.1, June 2026) and edited to the final jpeg pictures without intermediate file. They are presented either as print files with frame or the full size JPEG's together with some documentary smartphone color pictures.

 

———————————————

 

About the Graflex company and Graphic 35 camera:

 

Graflex (originally the Folmer & Schwing Manufacturing Company, founded in 1887 in New York) had long been renowned for its large- and medium-format press cameras (notably the Speed Graphic), which became the standard for photojournalism in the first half of the 20th century. After its acquisition by Kodak in 1905–1907, the works were moved to Rochester, New York. In 1926, following antitrust rulings, Graflex became independent again and continued production in Rochester until the early 1970s.

 

By the mid-1950s, large-format press cameras were losing ground to smaller, easier-to-use 35 mm cameras aimed at amateurs. Graflex responded by entering the 35 mm market. It had already marketed the Ciro 35 (derived from the earlier Cee-ay 35 of Candid Camera Corp., acquired via Ciro). In 1955 this design was thoroughly reworked into the Graphic 35.

 

Launch and Production

 

* Introduction: First shipments on 25 February 1955; press presentation on 8 March 1955 in New York.

* Manufacture: Body and final assembly in Rochester, N.Y. Lenses and shutters were imported from West Germany (Rodenstock or occasionally Enna “Graflar” 50 mm f/3.5 or f/2.8 lenses; Prontor-SVS leaf shutter, 1 s to 1/300 s + B, M/X sync, self-timer).

* Production period: Roughly August 1954 to July 1957 (sometimes listed as ending in 1958). Advertising continued into late 1960.

* Volume: Approximately 68,000 units (Graflex internal figures list 68,269 cameras distributed). Serial numbers began at 550,000 and later restarted at 1,100,000.

Introductory prices were about $77.50 (f/3.5) to $98–99.50 (f/2.8), making it one of the more affordable fully featured 35 mm rangefinders of its day.

 

Distinctive Features

* Push-button focusing on either side of the lens (“wing focusing”), invented by Graflex instrument maker Louis M. Traino, who received a $4,000 company award (roughly $35,000–40,000 in today’s money). A “Visi-Ready” distance scale was visible from above.

* Front-mounted, sideways-pull shutter-release lever.

* Spectramatic (later Universal Spectramatic) flash system, devised by engineering director Vernon Whitman: colour-coded bands that simplified aperture selection according to distance and guide number.

* Separate viewfinder and split-image rangefinder windows; film advance by knob (not coupled to shutter cocking, allowing intentional double exposures).

* Solid die-cast metal body with satin chrome finish and silver-grey leatherette covering (some later examples darker).

These features—especially the push-button focusing—were heavily promoted and helped the camera sell strongly in its first year.

 

After 1957–58 Graflex shifted to Japanese-made models (the Graphic/Century 35 series by Kowa, the Graphic Jet, etc.). The original Rochester-built Graphic 35 remains a characteristic mid-1950s American design: robust, unusually ergonomic in its controls, and still relatively affordable on the used market today.

It is one of the few non-Kodak 35 mm cameras actually made in Rochester and illustrates Graflex’s attempt to adapt to the postwar 35 mm amateur boom.

 

I did not find at now the optical formula of the lens. The lens takes 27mm screw-on filter and the external diameter is 32mm. With a little adaptation (rind made in a film canister cap...) one could fit the French FOCA filter push-on 36mm.

 

It seems that no lens cap was proposed for the Graphic 35. With a cap of Kodak 35mm canister, I made a plastic one to protect the front lens.

 

The range-finder is slightly off calibrated at infinite but it easy to correct the small shift to set the correct value on the distance scale that is only engraved in feet.

Sonata Vario acoustic absorbers installed within meeting rooms at Foolproof in London

 

Details on Sonata Vario can be viewed here: www.soundreduction.co.uk/Products/Sound-Absorption-Soluti...

These ceramic cones help us measure multiple factors in the kiln: temperature, time and heat absorption.

1200x1000mm Sonata Vario panels installed on brackets within the dining room/canteen at Temple Street Resource Centre in Burnley

Nike Air Force 1 Mid 07, Obsidian, Denim, Sail, Gum, Light Brown, 315123-408, Men’s, Size 10.5, Off White, leather and textile upper, padded ankle collar, provides a comfortable fit, VELCRO closure across the ankle adds stability and support, Full-length Phylon midsole with heel Air-Sole unit provides added shock absorption, Rubber outsole supplies durable traction, Basketball, Classic/Retro, Mid-Top, Bruce Kilgore, Release Year 2015, AF1, Uptowns, Basketball, Classic/Retro, Mid-Top

Timberland 6 Inch Premium Waterproof Boots, Royal Blue Custom, TB049088, Nubuck, TB110061713, Premium leather uppers, Camo mid and outsole, Rustproof hardware, 400 grams of PrimaLoft insulation, Padded collar for a comfortable fit around the ankle, Anti fatigue midsole, ReBOTL fabric lining, lightweight cushioning and shock absorption, Rubber lug outsole, reddealsonline

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