View allAll Photos Tagged Solidus
Sabina, Wife of Hadrian
AD 129
Roman Coins
Beginning with the first emperor, Augustus (ruled 27 BC-AD 14), the Romans regularly issued coins displaying a portrait of the ruler or one of his family members on the obverse (front). The reverse bore an image of a deity, mythological figure, building, or a historical event. The imperial portraits are finely modeled and often represent individuals not seen in surviving sculpture.
All the coins on view here are gold aurei, except no. 34, which is a gold solidus.
via Blogger link> ift.tt/1Wu9RgG,
Materia
Submateria
Inglés
Castellano
Descripción
Fundición
Moldeo
allowances
creces (de mecanizado)
Fundición
Arenas de moldeo
bentonite
bentonita
Arcilla que se expande con la humedad adquiriendo una plasticidad que la hace muy adecuada para su utilización en el moldeo; procede de la descomposición de la ceniza volcánica
Fundición
Arenas de moldeo
bond
aglutinante
Fundición
Introducción
casting
fundición, pieza fundida
Fundición
Moldeo
chill
enfriador
Fundición
Moldeo
choked/unchoked system
sistema estrangulado/no estrangulado
Fundición
Arenas de moldeo
chromite
cromita
Cromato de hierro
Fundición
Arenas de moldeo
clay
arcilla
Mezcla de sílice, alúmina y agua
Fundición
coalesce [kəuə'les]
unirse, incorporarse
Fundición
Moldeo
coating
recubrimiento
Fundición
Solidificación
constitutional undercooling
subenfriamiento constitucional
Fundición
Moldeo
cope-drag
cajas de moldeo, superior e inferior, respec
Fundición
Moldeo
core
macho
Fundición
Moldeo
cross sectional area (csa)
sección transversal
Fundición
Arenas de moldeo
dextrin
dextrina
Polímero procedente del almidón
Fundición
Molde permanente
die casting
fundición por inyección
Fundición
Moldeo
expendable
que se destruye o "perdido"
Fundición
Moldeo
feeding
alimentación
Se sobreentiende que se trata de la alimentación durante la solidificación, para compensar la contracción
Fundición
Arenas de moldeo
phenolic resins
resinas fenólicas
Synthetic resins made by copolymerizing phenols with aldehydes
Fundición
Arenas de moldeo
fireclay
arcilla refractaria
Resiste altas temperaturas sin vitrificarse
Fundición
Moldeo
flask
caja de moldeo
Fundición
Solidificación
freezing range
margen de temperaturas entre liquidus y solidus
Fundición
Moldeo
gates
ataques
Fundición
Moldeo
gating
alimentación
Relativa a los conductos de alimentación y al llenado del molde
Fundición
Arenas de moldeo
grain
grano
Fundición
Arenas de moldeo
green-sand
arena verde
Fundición
Arenas de moldeo
illite (illite clay)
illita
Arcilla procedente de la erosión en ambientes con potasio, abundante en los fondos marinos. A clay mineral of a group resembling micas, with a lattice structure which does not expand on absorption of water.
Fundición
Moldeo
ingate
ataque
Conexión entre el conducto de alimentación y la cavidad del molde
Fundición
Cera perdida
investemente casting
fundición a la cera perdida ó microfusión
Fundición
Cera perdida
investment
revestimiento
Conexión entre el conducto de alimentación y la cavidad del molde
Fundición
Arenas de moldeo
limonite (limonite clay)
limonita
Arcilla compuesta principalmente por óxidos férricos amorfos
Fundición
Arenas de moldeo
linseed oil
aceite de linaza
Fundición
Colada
melt
masa fundida (o caldo)
Fundición
Arenas de moldeo
molasses [mə'læsiz]
melaza
Sustancias (polímeros) residuales de la elaboración del azúcar a partir de la caña y de la remolacha
Fundición
Moldeo
mold
molde
Fundición
Secado químico
no-bake
curado químico en frío o moldeo en mota
Fundición
Arenas de moldeo
olivine
olivino
Silicatos de magnesio y de hierro
Fundición
Moldeo
pattern
modelo
Fundición
Moldeo
pattern allowances
sobredimensionamiento de los modelos
Fundición
Arenas de moldeo
pitch
brea
Substancia viscosa procedente de la destilación de, p. Ej., la madera de las coníferas y del carbón
Fundición
Modelo perdido
polyestirene foam
poliestireno expandido
Fundición
Moldeo
pouring cup / pouring basin
rebosadero
Fundición
Moldeo
risers
mazarotas
Fundición
Moldeo
runner
canal de alimentación
Fundición
Moldeo
runner system
sistema de alimentación
Se sobreentiende, de llenado del molde
Fundición
Moldeo
sand
arena
Fundición
Cáscara
shell
cáscara
Fundición
Moldeo
sprue
bebedero
Fundición
Moldeo
sprue choke area / sprue control area / sprue gate area
área de control del bebedero
Sección inferior
Fundición
Cáscara
thermosetting
termoestable
Fundición
Solidificación
undercooling
subenfriamiento
Fundición
Moldeo
undercut
contrasalida (también, en ocasiones: rebaje o rebajo)
Fundición
Moldeo
venting
ventilación, canales de ventilación
Fundición
Moldeo
vents
respiraderos
Fundición
Cera perdida
wax
cera
Fundición
Arenas de moldeo
zircon
zircón o jacinto
silicato de zirconio
Metalurgia
iron
fundición de hierro
Aleación Fe/C con 2¸5 %C
Metalurgia
gray iron
fundición gris
Fundición de hierro con grafito disperso en forma de patas de araña. Muy frágil. Puede contener cualquier estructura metalúrgica (como, p. e., cualquier tipo de perlita)
Metalurgia
nodular iron
fundición nodular
Fundición de hierro con grafito concentrado en esferoides. Tenaz. Puede contener cualquier estructura metalúrgica (como, p. e., cualquier tipo de perlita)
Metalurgia
maleable iron
fundición maleable
Fundición de hierro en desuso. Dos modalidades, europea y americana. La americana, llamada “de fractura negra”, se parece algo a la nodular
Metalurgia
ductile iron
fundición dúctil
Cualquier fundición con cierto grado de ductilidad, sea maleable o nodular
Metalurgia
steel
acero
Aleación Fe/C con %C £2. No se comercializan aceros con %C³1,4
Metalurgia
carbon steel
acero al carbono
Acero sin alear
Metalurgia
mild steel
acero dulce
Término en desuso; mejor, acero suave (ver)
Metalurgia
mild steel
acero suave
Acero sin alear y con %C £0,2
Metalurgia
medium carbon steel
acero de contenido en carbono medio
Acero con 0,2¸0,5%C (atención: no, carbono equivalente)
Metalurgia
high carbon steel
acero con alto contenido en carbono
Acero con %C ³0,5 (atención: no, carbono equivalente)
Metalurgia
as cast
en bruto de fundición
Metalurgia
wrought
deformado plásticamente
Se sobreentiende, en bruto de laminación, forja o extrusión en caliente (wrought, participio pasado arcaico de work)
Faustina the younger, Wife of Marcus Aurelius
AD 145-161
Roman Coins
Beginning with the first emperor, Augustus (ruled 27 BC-AD 14), the Romans regularly issued coins displaying a portrait of the ruler or one of his family members on the obverse (front). The reverse bore an image of a deity, mythological figure, building, or a historical event. The imperial portraits are finely modeled and often represent individuals not seen in surviving sculpture.
All the coins on view here are gold aurei, except no. 34, which is a gold solidus.
Galla Placidia. Augusta, AD 421-450. AV Solidus (4.50 g, 12h). Ravenna mint. Struck AD 444-445. Pearl-diademed (with four tails) and draped bust right, wearing Christogram on right shoulder; crowned by manus Dei / Victory standing left, holding long jeweled cross; star above; R-V//COMOB. RIC X 2020; Ranieri 76; Depeyrot 16/3. EF, lightly toned, faint obverse field scratch under tone.
Provenance:
- From the Christopher Morcom Collection.
- Rodolfo Ratto (8 february, 1928), 4976.
SOURCE: www.cngcoins.com
Classical Numismatic Group, Inc., Auction 76, lot 1661.
Priscus Attalus, 409 – 410
Solidus 409-410, AV 4.45 g. PRISCVS ATTA – LVS P F AVG Pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust r. Rev. INVICTA RO – MA AETERNA Roma seated facing on throne, holding Victory on globe and reversed spear; in field, R – M and in exergue, COMOB. C 3. Depeyrot 39/1. LRC 812. RIC 1404 (this coin cited). Extremely rare. Struck on a full flan and extremely fine / about extremely fine.
Ex Archer M. Huntington collection (HSA 22096)
The Roman world was at risk of extinction in 409 when Visigoths under king Alaric occupied Italy, captured Rome’s granaries and laid siege to the great, walled capital. Faced with eventual starvation, the senate cooperated by electing one of their own members, Priscus Attalus, as emperor in opposition to Honorius, whose court was based in Ravenna. Attalus, a senator of Ionian Greek extraction, was known to Alaric, for in the previous year he had been the Senate’s representative in negotiations with the king. Since he was a pagan, Attalus had to be baptized before he could be crowned.
In the following year, 410, Alaric led part of his army north to challenge Honorius in Ravenna, but his venture failed and the Vandal king returned to Rome. In June he deposed Attalus (who was pardoned by Honorius), and late in August he led his armies into Rome, sacking the great city for three days, August 24 through 26. Every portable item of value, including hostages such as Priscus Attalus and the emperors half-sister Galla Placidia, was taken.
Attalus remained a prisoner of the Visigoths until he was again hailed emperor against Honorius in 415 by Alaric’s successor Athaulf. His second reign was based in Gaul, not Rome, and it was equally brief. Attalus’ career as puppet emperor of the Goths ended in the spring of 416 when he was captured by Honorius’ soldiers and taken to Rome to be paraded through the streets. He was then banished to the Lipari islands where he lived out the rest of his days, having been relieved of his right thumb and forefinger in a symbolic gesture against any future revolt.
NUMISMATICA ARS CLASSICA NAC AG, Auction 67, lot 238.
Denomination
solidus, 3 (medallion)
Description
Gold medallion, set in gold beaded rim.(obverse) Pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust of Valentinian I, right.
(reverse) Roma enthroned, facing and holding globe and spear, next to Constantinopolis enthroned, with foot on prow, holding Victory on globe and cornucopia.
State Roman Empire
Authority Ruler: Valentinian I
Culture/period Roman Imperial
Date. 367-375
Production place
Minted in: Trier (Europe,Germany,Rhineland Palatinate,Trier)
Materials:gold
Dimensions
Weight: 13.04 grammes
Die-axis: 6 o'clock
Diameter: 31 millimetres
Inscriptions obverse
D N VALENTINIANVS P F AVG
Inscription reverse
GLORIA ROMANORVM
The reverse of a gold Solidus struck in the name of the Eastern Roman emperor Leo I, 457-474 AD, at Constantinople, displaying the pagan goddess of Victory holding a tall Christian cross. This reverse type continued from earlier emperors until the female Victory was replaced by a male angel, under the Byzantine Emperor Justin I, 518- 527 AD.
References include RIC x, 605 and 630.
Septimius Severus and his wife, Julia Domna
AD 202
Roman Coins
Beginning with the first emperor, Augustus (ruled 27 BC-AD 14), the Romans regularly issued coins displaying a portrait of the ruler or one of his family members on the obverse (front). The reverse bore an image of a deity, mythological figure, building, or a historical event. The imperial portraits are finely modeled and often represent individuals not seen in surviving sculpture.
All the coins on view here are gold aurei, except no. 34, which is a gold solidus.
Perianne Boring, Founder & CEO, Chamber of Digital Commerce, Jeff Bandman, COO and General Counsel, 6529 Holdings and 6529 Capital, Kathy Kraninger, Vice President of Regulatory Affairs, Solidus Labs, Inc., Cheyenne Ligon, Regulatory Reporter, U.S., CoinDesk
(Shutterstock/CoinDesk)
Phylum： Mollusca 軟體動物門
Class： Gastropods 腹足綱
Family： Camaenidae 南亞蝸牛科
Scientific name： Amphidromus quadrasi f. solidus
Chinese name：
Author： Bartsch, 1917
Size： 30.26mm
Description： 30.26x15.84mm. Balabac Island. Palawan. Philippines. January, 2013.
Faustina the Elder, Wife of Antoninus Pius
AD 150
Roman Coins
Beginning with the first emperor, Augustus (ruled 27 BC-AD 14), the Romans regularly issued coins displaying a portrait of the ruler or one of his family members on the obverse (front). The reverse bore an image of a deity, mythological figure, building, or a historical event. The imperial portraits are finely modeled and often represent individuals not seen in surviving sculpture.
All the coins on view here are gold aurei, except no. 34, which is a gold solidus.
Roman gold solidus set in
ring, circa 364-375 AD
Field Museum of Natural History
Chicago, IL
Greg Larro Photography
Faustina II (wife of M. Aurelius) Æ 31mm of Serdica, Thrace. AD 166-169. Appius Claudius Martialus, consular legate. ΦΑΥCΤΕΙΝΑ CΕΒΑCTH, draped bust to right / ΗΓΕ ΚΑ ΑΠΠΙΟΥ ΜΑΡΤΙΑΛΟΥ CΕΡΔΩΝ, Asklepios standing facing, head to left, leaning on serpent-entwined staff. RPC IV.1 Online 7388 (temporary); H&J 12.9.20.1; Ruzicka 10; Varbanov 1892. 19.12g, 31mm, 6h.
Near Very Fine. Very Rare; only three specimens cited in RPC.
Ex Solidus Numismatik, Monthly Auction 19, 23 September 2017, lot 386.
The obverse of a gold semisses (half solidus), 20 mm, 2.23 grams, struck at Constantinople in the name of and portraying the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) emperor Maurice Tiberius, 582- 602 AD.
From the Knobloch collection, Stack's 5 May 1984, 1640, not illustrated, "2.230 grams". Notes the not quite regular obverse legend.
Vetranio, 1 March-23 December 350
Solidus (Gold, 4.03 g 6), Siscia, Spring-Fall, 350.
Obverse: D N VETRANIO P F AVG Laureate, draped and cuirassed bust of Vetranio to right, holding spear in his right hand and shield in his left.
Reverse: SALVATOR REIPVBLICAE / SIS Emperor, in military dress, standing left, holding transverse spear in his left hand and labarum inscribed with the Chi-Rho monogram in his right; behind him to right, Victory standing left, raising wreath in her right hand to crown the emperor, and holding palm branch in his left.
Rarity: Extremely rare, the finer of only two known examples.
References: Bastien p. 88, b var. Biaggi –. C. 7 var. Depeyrot 17/2 (but description incorrect). RIC 260 var.
Condition: Lustrous and with a remarkable portrait bust. Some scratches and scuffs on the reverse, otherwise, good extremely fine.
Provenance: Purchased privately in 1970.
Note: The only other coin of this type, unknown to the RIC, is a mounted specimen in Budapest, cited and illustrated by Depeyrot (somewhat curiously, Depeyrot mistakenly describes the obverse bust as being helmeted). Vetranio played an important role in the events that took place after the murder of Constans and the usurpation of Magnentius in 350. When Constans was deposed on January 18th (he was killed shortly thereafter) Vetranio was the infantry commander in Pannonia, and after initially being somewhat undecided, he finally chose to remain loyal to Constantius II, in part due to the influence of the emperor’s sister Constantina. At this time Constantius was still campaigning against the Persians so, thanks to Constantina’s urging, Vetranio had himself proclaimed emperor on March 1st in order to better block Magnentius’ advance and retain the loyalty of the Balkan legions. In this he was successful and when Constantius finally arrived with his army in December Vetranio was allowed to abdicate and live out his days in luxurious retirement on an estate near Prusa in Bithynia. This coin was struck for use as a donative to ensure the loyalty of Vetranio’s troo1, and bears one of the most remarkable bust types produced in this period. Vetranio appears with the usual cuirass, but, very unusually, he is shown from the front holding both a spear and a shield, seen from the inside rather than outwardly the way it generally appears.
LEU87, 123
The aurochs , the ancestor of domestic cattle, is an extinct type of large wild cattle that inhabited Europe, Asia and North Africa; they survived in Europe until the last recorded aurochs died in the Jaktorów Forest, Poland in 1627. (Souce: wikipedia)
This highly decorative antique print originates from an expensive luxury portfolio-style volume published in Germany between 1890-1920.The volume contained beautiful colour plates depicting prehistoric fauna.
You can find more beautiful antique prints by visiting our eBay Store
"Fugi. Tene me, cum revocuveris me d(omino) m(eo) Zonino, accipis solidum."
I fled. Hold me, when you return me to my master Zonninus, you will receive a solidus (cash reward).
The vast number of surviving Byzantine coins attests to the level of trade across the empire. Controlled and supervised by the emperor, the producers of coins took care to represent his authority and reflect his stature. Talented artists were recruited to engrave the dies (molds) used for the striking of coins. Emperors increasingly came to include their heirs and co-emperors on their coinage, as well as other family members or even earlier rulers. Coins were recognized, then as now, as small, portable works of art. With their inscriptions and images, Byzantine coins provide valuable documentation of historical events and a record of the physical appearance of the emperors. The coins shown here include the solidus, the basic gold coin of 24 karats; the tremissis, a gold coin of one-third the weight and value of the solidus; and the nomisma, which in the 10th century replaced the solidus as the standard gold coin.
Byzantium, Constantinople
gold
Diameter: 2.6 cm (1 in.)
Gift of William Mathewson Milliken, in memory of his father Thomas Kennedy Milliken
The Postcard
A National Series postcard that was posted on Friday the 25th. November 1910 to:
Mrs. F. Harmer,
14, Upper Denmark Road,
Ashford,
Kent.
The message on the divided back was as follows:
My Dear,
Just a line to you, hope
you are all quite well as
we are all well but very
cold.
I got here alright but it
seems such a long way.
Love to all from all,
A. H. H."
Pre-Decimal Currency
The price of the couple's soles are quoted in pre-decimal money - seven shillings and threepence and four shillings and sixpence.
The UK 'went decimal' on the 15th. February 1971. (1971 is often called the 'Year of the Con' because manufacturers and retailers used the changeover to increase their prices).
Pre-decimalisation money (L S D) was divided into pounds (£/L), shillings (s.) and pennies (d.).
'L S D' also stands for the hallucinogenic drug Lysergic Acid Diethylamide, but in this context it stands for the Latin words 'Libra', 'Solidus' and 'Denarius'. The coinage was as follows:
- 20 shillings (s.) in £1 (L)
- 12 pennies (d.) in 1 shilling (s.)
- 240 pennies in £1
- 480 halfpennies in £1
- 960 farthings in £1
The £ was represented by a printed note, and there was also a 10-shilling note.
A 'Guinea' (beloved of private medical consultants and solicitors) was 21 shillings - a way of extracting an additional 5% from the patient or client.
-- The British Pound and Inflation
The British pound has lost 94% its value since 1971, such that £100 in 1971 is equivalent in purchasing power to about £1,806 today. The pound has had an average inflation rate of 5.51% per year between 1971 and today.
This means that today's prices are 18 times as high as average prices since 1971, according to the Office for National Statistics. A pound today only buys 5.54% of what it could buy back then.
President Taft
So what else happened on the day that the card was posted?
Well, on the 25th. November 1910, President Taft announced the first regulations providing for public inspection of corporate tax returns filed with the U.S. Department of the Treasury.
The returns of companies listed on any stock exchange would henceforth be provided, without restriction, upon request.
For other companies, returns would have to be provided upon a showing of need.
The Death of an Elephant
Also on that day, the 87 year old Indian elephant "Queen", that had performed in circuses since 1886, was put to death in Jersey City, New Jersey with 600 grains of cyanide.
This was because she had killed her keeper, Robert Schiel, in October. Queen was said to have also killed a little girl several years earlier.
Priscus Attalus, 409 – 410
Solidus 409-410, AV 4.45 g. PRISCVS ATTA – LVS P F AVG Pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust r. Rev. INVICTA RO – MA AETERNA Roma seated facing on throne, holding Victory on globe and reversed spear; in field, R – M and in exergue, COMOB. C 3. Depeyrot 39/1. LRC 812. RIC 1404 (this coin cited). Extremely rare. Struck on a full flan and extremely fine / about extremely fine.
Ex Archer M. Huntington collection (HSA 22096)
The Roman world was at risk of extinction in 409 when Visigoths under king Alaric occupied Italy, captured Rome’s granaries and laid siege to the great, walled capital. Faced with eventual starvation, the senate cooperated by electing one of their own members, Priscus Attalus, as emperor in opposition to Honorius, whose court was based in Ravenna. Attalus, a senator of Ionian Greek extraction, was known to Alaric, for in the previous year he had been the Senate’s representative in negotiations with the king. Since he was a pagan, Attalus had to be baptized before he could be crowned.
In the following year, 410, Alaric led part of his army north to challenge Honorius in Ravenna, but his venture failed and the Vandal king returned to Rome. In June he deposed Attalus (who was pardoned by Honorius), and late in August he led his armies into Rome, sacking the great city for three days, August 24 through 26. Every portable item of value, including hostages such as Priscus Attalus and the emperors half-sister Galla Placidia, was taken.
Attalus remained a prisoner of the Visigoths until he was again hailed emperor against Honorius in 415 by Alaric’s successor Athaulf. His second reign was based in Gaul, not Rome, and it was equally brief. Attalus’ career as puppet emperor of the Goths ended in the spring of 416 when he was captured by Honorius’ soldiers and taken to Rome to be paraded through the streets. He was then banished to the Lipari islands where he lived out the rest of his days, having been relieved of his right thumb and forefinger in a symbolic gesture against any future revolt.
NUMISMATICA ARS CLASSICA NAC AG, Auction 67, lot 238.