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Aix Cathedral (Cathédrale Saint-Sauveur d'Aix) in Aix-en-Provence in southern France is a Roman Catholic cathedral and the seat of the Archbishop of Aix.

 

It is built on the site of the 1st century Roman forum of Aix. Built and re-built from the 12th until the 19th century, it includes Romanesque, Gothic and Neo-Gothic elements, as well as Roman columns and parts of the baptistery from a 6th-century Christian church. It is a national monument of France.

  

According to the Christian tradition, the first church on the site was founded by Saint Maximinus of Aix, who arrived in Provence from Palestine with Mary Magdalene on a boat belonging to Lazarus. Maximin built a modest chapel on the site of the present cathedral and dedicated it to the Holy Saviour (le Saint Sauveur).

  

During the invasion of the Saracens in the 8th and 9th centuries, the original chapel of Saint-Sauveur was destroyed.

 

The building of the new church was interrupted by the Black Death and then the Hundred Years' War. Work did not resume for 130 years, until 1472, when the last bay was built. The façade took another thirty years, and the last statues were not put in place until 1513, at the beginning of the Renaissance.

 

The doors of the cathedral were commissioned by the chapter in 1505, and were carved of walnut by the brothers Raymond and Jean Bolhit of Aix and by the Toulon sculptor Jean Guiramand.

 

The doors feature four figures in high relief of the major prophets of the Old Testament (Isaiah, Ezekiel, Daniel and Jeremiah).

 

Above the prophets are the figures of twelve Sybils, pagan fortune-tellers from antiquity, honoured by medieval Christian scholars for having forecast the birth, death and resurrection of Christ.

 

The figures are framed with garlands of pomegranates and acorns, bunches of grapes, symbols of the Eucharist, a lion, a dragon and other fantastic animals: an aspic (another type of dragon) and a basilisk, a cock with the tail of a snake, representing the battle between good and evil.

  

Aix-en-Provence; Provençal Occitan, or simply Aix (pronounced: "Ex", medieval Occitan Aics), is a city-commune in south of France, some 30 km (19 mi) north of Marseille.

It is in the region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, in the département of Bouches-du-Rhône, of which it is a subprefecture.

The population of Aix is approximately 143,000. Its inhabitants are called Aixois or, less commonly, Aquisextains.

 

Aix (Aquae Sextiae) was founded in 123 BC by the Roman consul Sextius Calvinus, who gave his name to its springs, following the destruction of the nearby Gallic oppidum at Entremont.

 

Aix, which during the Middle Ages was the capital of Provence, did not reach its zenith until after the 12th century, when, under the houses of Barcelona/Aragon and Anjou, it became an artistic centre and seat of learning.

 

Aix passed to the crown of France with the rest of Provence in 1487, and in 1501 Louis XII established there the parliament of Provence, which existed until 1789. In the 17th and 18th centuries, the town was the seat of the Intendance of Provence.

 

The local Aix dialect, rarely used and spoken by a rapidly decreasing number of people, is part of the provencal dialect of Occitan language. The provencal for "Aix-en-Provence" is "Ais de Prouvènço". Most of the older streets in Aix have names in both Provençal and French.

 

Aix is often referred to as the city of a thousand fountains. Among the most notable are the 17th-century Fontaine des Quatre Dauphins (Fountain of the Four Dolphins) in the Quartier Mazarin, designed by Jean-Claude Rambot, and three of the fountains down the central Cours Mirabeau: At the top, a 19th-century fountain depicts the "good king" René holding the Muscat grapes that he introduced to Provence in the 15th century; halfway down is a natural hot water fountain (34 °C), covered in moss, dating back to the Romans; and at the bottom at la Rotonde, the hub of modern Aix, stands a monumental fountain from 1860 beneath three giant statues representing art, justice and agriculture.

In the older part of Aix, there are also fountains of note in the Place d'Albertas and the Place des Trois-Ormeaux.

 

Unlike most of France which has an oceanic climate, Aix-en-Provence has a Mediterranean climate.

  

Wikipedia

Barcelona, Spain. Plane trees in Parc de la Ciutade.

Vassar College - Library Lawn, London Planetree

Photo credit: Tamar M. Thibodeau/Vassar College

 

(Note: This image may not display properly if "Mirror my video" is selected in your Zoom video settings.)

Another of the hill villages of Zagori. Again, the only car access was by a steep and winding road which opens up into a parking area. Access to the heart of the village is via overgrown cobble paths. The village gives the impression of being deserted but it is clear that the houses are, indeed, occupied. To the right you can see the plane tree which forms the centrepiece of the village square. Despite appearances, Dilofo is home to some very smart boutique hotels and guesthouses

Camera: Olympus XA2. Film: Rollei Retro 80S.

Photo: Platanen am Luisenplatz, Wiesbaden

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Christliches Morgenlied

sich dem Schutze des Allerhöhsten zu befehlen

 

1.) Gott, der du selber bist das Licht,

Des Güt' und Treue stirbet nicht,

Dir sei jetzt Lob gesungen,

Nach dem durch deine große Macht

Der helle Tag die finstre Nacht

So kräftig hat verdrungen

Und deine Gnad' und Wundertat

Mich, da ich schlief, erhalten hat.

 

2.) Lass' ferner mich in deinem Schutz,

O Vater, für des Satans Trutz

Mit Freuden auferstehen,

Damit ich diesen ganzen Tag

Dich ja mit meinem Nutzen mag

Im Glauben fröhlich sehen.

Vor allem sei du selber mir

Das Licht des Lebens für und für.

 

3.) Des Glaubens Licht in mir bewahr,

Ach stärk und mehr' es immerdar,

Erwecke Treu' und Liebe,

Die Hoffnung mach in Nöten fest.

Hilf, dass ich mich aufs allerbest

Auch in der Demut übe,

Dass deine Furcht stets vor mir steh

Und ich auf gutem Wege geh.

 

4.) Herr, halte meinen Gang gewiss,

Treib aus von mir die Finsternis

Und Bosheit meines Herzen.

Behüte mich den ganzen Tag

Vor Aberglauben, Zorn und Plag,

Auch vor verbotnem Scherzen.

Bewahre mich vor stolzer Pracht

Und allem, was mich lästern macht.

 

5.) Gib, dass ich dir gehorsam sei

Und mich für Zank und Hader scheu,

Auf dass der Sonnen Strahlen

Mich diesen Tag nicht zornig sehn

Und nachmals traurig untergehn.

Ach lass mich nicht bezahlen

Dem Nächsten seine Bittrigkeit

Mit Feindschaft, Hassen, Grimm und Neid.

 

6.) Vor Unzucht und für böser Lust,

Vor Kargheit und des Geizes Wust

Behüte mich in Gnaden.

Gib, dass die Falschheit dieser Zeit

Zusammt der Ungerechtigkeit

Mein Herz ja nicht beladen.

Ach dass dein heilig's Angesicht

Doch solche Sünd' erblickte nicht!

 

7.) O treuer Gott, erweck in mir

Nur einen Hunger stets nach dir,

Dass mich die Welt verliere.

Auch lehre mich, du starker Held,

Zu tun allein, was dir gefällt.

Dein guter Geist mich führe,

Damit ich außer bösem Wahn

Stets wandeln mög auf ebner Bahn.

 

8.) Befiehl auch deiner Engel Schar,

Dass sie mein Leben vor Gefahr

Den ganzen Tag beschützen

Und auf den Händen tragen mich,

Dass nicht der Satan grausamlich

Mich könn' allhier beschmutzen.

So werd' ich gegen Löwen stehn

Und unverzagt auf Drachen gehn. (a)

 

9.) So nimm von mir, o Vater, hin

Mein Herz, Gedanken, Mut und Sinn,

Dass ich dir ganz vertraue.

Behüt' auch, du getreuer Hort,

Mein Trachten, Reden, Werk und Wort,

Dass es nur stetig schaue

Auf deines teuren Namens Ehr,

Auch meines Nächsten Nutz vermehr.

 

10.) Herr Jesu Christe, lass allein

Mich Armen ein Gefäße sein

Und Werkzeug deiner Gnaden.

Richt all mein Tun, Beruf und Stand,

Halt über mir dein' Hilf und Hand,

So kann mir niemand schaden.

Du wollest auch ja gnädiglich

Vor den Verleumdern schützen mich.

 

11.) Mit Herz und Mund ich dir befehl,

Herr Jesu, meinen Leib und Seel',

Auch Ehr' und Gut daneben.

Wenn ich nun sitze, geh und steh,

Alsdann so schaffe, dass ich seh,

Herr, über mir dich schweben.

Gib ja, dass deine Gnadenhand

Sei nimmer von mir abgewandt.

 

12.) Vor bösen Pfeilen, die bei Tag

Auf Erden bringen große Plag,

Als vor des Todes Seuche,

Vor Pestilenz behüte mich,

Damit sie nicht so grausamlich

Bei Nacht herum hier schleiche.

Bewahr uns auch für Kriegesnot,

Wend ab den bösen, schnellen Tod.

 

13.) Gib, lieber Herr, zu dieser Frist,

So viel zum Leben nötig ist,

Doch nur nach deinem Willen.

Wenn du die Speis' und Nahrung hie

Mit Gnaden segnest spät und früh,

Kannst du uns reichlich füllen:

Doch, dass man deine milde Gab'

Auch nicht zu einem Missbrauch hab.

 

14.) Allein zu dir hab' ich gesetzt

Mein Herz, o Vater, gib zuletzt

Auch mir ein selig's Ende,

Auf dass ich deinen Jüngsten Tag

Mit großer Freud' erwarten mag,

Drauf streck ich aus die Hände:

Ach komm, Herr Jesu, komm, mein Ruhm,

Und nimm mich in dein Eigentum.

 

(a) mich vor keiner Gefahr fürchten

 

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Text: Johann Rist

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gefunden in:

A. Fischer / W. Tümpel:

Das deutsche evangelische Kirchenlied des 17. Jahrhunderts,

Band 2, Hildesheim 1964.

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Der Text wurde von mir behutsam, soweit

es die Strophenform und der Endreim zu-

ließen, in heutiges Hochdeutsch übertragen

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Johann Rist (* 8. März 1607 in Ottensen (heute Stadtteil von Hamburg); † 31. August 1667 in Wedel (Holstein)) war ein deutscher Dichter, Kirchenlieddichter und evangelisch-lutherischer Prediger.

Rist war der Sohn des aus Nördlingen stammenden evangelischen Pastors in Ottensen Caspar Rist und seiner Ehefrau Margarethe Ringemuth. Nach erstem Unterricht durch den Vater besuchte Rist das Johanneum in Hamburg; später dann das Gymnasium in Bremen.

An der Universität Rinteln studierte Rist Theologie u.a. bei Johannes Gisenius und Josua Stegmann. Um 1626 wechselte er an die Universität Rostock. Nach dem Studium ging Rist nach Hamburg zu seinem Rostocker Kommilitonen Ernst Stapel. Mit diesem schrieb und publizierte er Theaterstücke und trat auch selbst als Darsteller auf.

1633 wurde Rist Hauslehrer beim Landschreiber Heinrich Sager in Heide. Im gleichen Jahr verlobte er sich mit Elisabeth Stapel, der Schwester des früh verstorbenen Freundes Ernst Stapel und des Pinneberger Amtmanns Franz Stapel. Durch Hilfe des letzteren wurde er im Frühjahr 1635 zum Pastor im damals dänischen Wedel an der Unterelbe nahe Hamburg berufen. Kurz nach seinem Amtsantritt heiratete Rist seine Verlobte. Aus der Ehe gingen fünf Kinder hervor, von denen zwei früh verstarben.

Beim Einfall der Schweden unter General Lennart Torstensson im Torstenssonkrieg, während des Dreißigjährigen Krieges, verlor Rist durch Plünderungen seine wertvolle Bibliothek. Im Zweiten Nordischen Krieg verlor Rist 1658 noch einmal alles Hab und Gut und musste mit seiner Familie nach Hamburg flüchten. Nachdem 1662 seine Frau Elisabeth gestorben war, heiratete Rist zwei Jahre später Anna Hagedorn, geb. Badenhop, die Witwe seines 1660 verstorbenen Freundes Johann Philipp Hagedorn; sie starb 1680.

Ab 1663 veröffentlichte Rist in lockerer Folge sechs Monatsgespräche, Dialoge über jeweils ein spezielles Thema: Januar – die Tinte; Februar – das Landleben, März – der Stein der Weisen, April – die Malerei, Mai – Lese- und Schreibkunst, Juni – die Todesbetrachtung. Nach Rists Tod wurden die restlichen sechs Monatsgespräche durch Erasmus Finx ergänzt. Johann Rist starb hochgeachtet am 31. August 1667 im Alter von 60 Jahren in Wedel.

Johann Rist gilt neben Paul Gerhardt als der bedeutendste protestantische geistliche Dichter des 17. Jahrhunderts.

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Johann von Rist (1607-1667) was a German poet and dramatist best known for the hymns he wrote. He was born at Ottensen in Holstein (today Hamburg) on 8 March 1607; the son of the Lutheran pastor of that place, Caspar Rist. He received his early training at the Johanneum in Hamburg and the Gymnasium Illustre in Bremen; he then studied theology at the University of Rinteln. Under the influence of Josua Stegman there, his interest in hymn writing began. On leaving Rinteln, he tutored the sons of a Hamburg merchant, accompanying them to the University of Rostock, where he himself studied Hebrew, mathematics, and medicine. During his time at Rostock, the Thirty Years War almost emptied the University, and Rist himself lay there for several weeks, suffering from pestilence.

In 1633 he became tutor in the house of Landschreiber Heinrich Sager at Heide, in Holstein. Two years later (1635) he was appointed pastor of the village of Wedel on the Elbe. The same year he married Elisabeth Stapel, sister of Franz Stapel, bailiff of nearby Pinneberg. They had 5 children, of whom 2 died early; Elisabeth died 1662. In 1664 he married Anna Hagedorn, born Badenhop, widow of his friend Phillipp Hagedorn. He died in Wedel on 31 August 1667.

Rist first made his name known to the literary world by a drama, Perseus (1634), which he wrote while at Heide, and in the next succeeding years he produced a number of dramatic works of which the allegory Das friedewünschende Teutschland (1647) and Das friedejauchzende Teutschland (1653) (new ed. of both by H. M. Schletterer, 1864) are the most interesting. Rist soon became the central figure in a school of minor poets. The emperor Ferdinand III crowned him laureate in 1644, ennobled him in 1653, and invested him with the dignity of a Count Palatine, an honor which enabled him to crown, and to gain numerous poets for the Elbschwanen order ("Elbe Swan Order"), a literary and poetical society which he founded in 1660. He had already, in 1645, been admitted, under the name Daphnis aus Cimbrien, to the literary order of Pegnitz, and in 1647 he became, as Der Rüstige, a member of the Fruchtbringende Gesellschaft ("Fruitbearing Society").

 

Early morning sunlight on the moss-clad fountain in the courtyard of Cloître Saint-Louis, Avignon.

These wonderful ancient trees seem to march alongside your boat as you travel down the Canal du Midi. They provide shelter when you moor up, and create beautiful reflections when the water is calm.

I don't mind seeing this type of litter in London. Some of the thousands of Plane Tree leaves fallen in Green Park.

 

#81848 g,s

   

Aix Cathedral (Cathédrale Saint-Sauveur d'Aix) in Aix-en-Provence in southern France is a Roman Catholic cathedral and the seat of the Archbishop of Aix.

 

It is built on the site of the 1st century Roman forum of Aix. Built and re-built from the 12th until the 19th century, it includes Romanesque, Gothic and Neo-Gothic elements, as well as Roman columns and parts of the baptistery from a 6th-century Christian church. It is a national monument of France.

  

According to the Christian tradition, the first church on the site was founded by Saint Maximinus of Aix, who arrived in Provence from Palestine with Mary Magdalene on a boat belonging to Lazarus. Maximin built a modest chapel on the site of the present cathedral and dedicated it to the Holy Saviour (le Saint Sauveur).

  

During the invasion of the Saracens in the 8th and 9th centuries, the original chapel of Saint-Sauveur was destroyed.

 

The building of the new church was interrupted by the Black Death and then the Hundred Years' War. Work did not resume for 130 years, until 1472, when the last bay was built. The façade took another thirty years, and the last statues were not put in place until 1513, at the beginning of the Renaissance.

 

The doors of the cathedral were commissioned by the chapter in 1505, and were carved of walnut by the brothers Raymond and Jean Bolhit of Aix and by the Toulon sculptor Jean Guiramand.

 

The doors feature four figures in high relief of the major prophets of the Old Testament (Isaiah, Ezekiel, Daniel and Jeremiah).

 

Above the prophets are the figures of twelve Sybils, pagan fortune-tellers from antiquity, honoured by medieval Christian scholars for having forecast the birth, death and resurrection of Christ.

 

The figures are framed with garlands of pomegranates and acorns, bunches of grapes, symbols of the Eucharist, a lion, a dragon and other fantastic animals: an aspic (another type of dragon) and a basilisk, a cock with the tail of a snake, representing the battle between good and evil.

  

Aix-en-Provence; Provençal Occitan, or simply Aix (pronounced: "Ex", medieval Occitan Aics), is a city-commune in south of France, some 30 km (19 mi) north of Marseille.

It is in the region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, in the département of Bouches-du-Rhône, of which it is a subprefecture.

The population of Aix is approximately 143,000. Its inhabitants are called Aixois or, less commonly, Aquisextains.

 

Aix (Aquae Sextiae) was founded in 123 BC by the Roman consul Sextius Calvinus, who gave his name to its springs, following the destruction of the nearby Gallic oppidum at Entremont.

 

Aix, which during the Middle Ages was the capital of Provence, did not reach its zenith until after the 12th century, when, under the houses of Barcelona/Aragon and Anjou, it became an artistic centre and seat of learning.

 

Aix passed to the crown of France with the rest of Provence in 1487, and in 1501 Louis XII established there the parliament of Provence, which existed until 1789. In the 17th and 18th centuries, the town was the seat of the Intendance of Provence.

 

The local Aix dialect, rarely used and spoken by a rapidly decreasing number of people, is part of the provencal dialect of Occitan language. The provencal for "Aix-en-Provence" is "Ais de Prouvènço". Most of the older streets in Aix have names in both Provençal and French.

 

Aix is often referred to as the city of a thousand fountains. Among the most notable are the 17th-century Fontaine des Quatre Dauphins (Fountain of the Four Dolphins) in the Quartier Mazarin, designed by Jean-Claude Rambot, and three of the fountains down the central Cours Mirabeau: At the top, a 19th-century fountain depicts the "good king" René holding the Muscat grapes that he introduced to Provence in the 15th century; halfway down is a natural hot water fountain (34 °C), covered in moss, dating back to the Romans; and at the bottom at la Rotonde, the hub of modern Aix, stands a monumental fountain from 1860 beneath three giant statues representing art, justice and agriculture.

In the older part of Aix, there are also fountains of note in the Place d'Albertas and the Place des Trois-Ormeaux.

 

Unlike most of France which has an oceanic climate, Aix-en-Provence has a Mediterranean climate.

  

Wikipedia

Peter's Field: between East 20th & 21st Streets & 1st & 2nd Avenues, NYC

 

by navema

www.navemastudios.com

 

Peter’s Field is named for two of the city’s most prominent historical figures - Peter Stuyvesant (1610-1672) and Peter Cooper (1791-1905). Nearby Stuyvesant Town, located between Avenue C and First Avenue from 14th to 20th Street, and Peter Cooper Village, located between Avenue C and First Avenue from 20th Street to 23rd Street, also bear their names.

 

Peter Stuyvesant, a Calvinist minister’s son born in The Netherlands, joined the Dutch West India Company at the age of 22. After becoming the director of the company’s Caribbean colonies of Curaçao, Aruba, and Bonaire in 1643, Stuyvesant led a victorious attack on the island of Saint Martin; he gravely injured his right leg and was forced to have it amputated. The wooden leg he wore from then on earned him the nickname “Old Peg-Leg.” Stuyvesant arrived in New Amsterdam in 1647 as the Director General of New Netherland and quickly worked to limit the sale of liquor, enforce his own church’s domination, and persecute Lutherans, Quakers, and Jews. Stuyvesant bought a farm, the Bouwerie (the namesake of the Bowery), in 1651, and built his home, White Hall, in 1655 at what is now the intersection of Whitehall and State Streets. Often remembered as a violent despot, Stuyvesant also encouraged commerce and helped form New Amsterdam’s municipal government until the British seized New Netherland in 1664. Following his withdrawal from public life, he retired to his farm, until his death in February 1672. Manhattan’s Stuyvesant High School, located in Battery Park City, and Stuyvesant Square Park, from 15th to 17th Streets between Livingston Place and Rutherford Place, are named for him.

 

New York City native Peter Cooper, an inventor with little formal education, began his career as a cloth cutter during the War of 1812. After becoming a prosperous glue manufacturer, Cooper built the country’s first steam engine, the Tom Thumb, at his Canton Iron Works factory in Baltimore. Deeply involved in New York City politics, he worked to disentangle the fire and police departments from their political connections, to supply better water and sanitation, to improve prison conditions and to provide the poor with public education. The namesake of the Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art (formed between 1857 and 1859), Cooper was an unsuccessful presidential candidate in 1876, when he ran on the Greenback ticket.

 

Peter’s Field serves the children of J.H.S. 104, which replaced P.S. 50 in 1956 as part of a comprehensive plan to provide better school facilities for Manhattan’s East Side between Houston and 34th Streets. After Bellevue Medical Center on First Avenue was completed, the post-graduate hospital then on this site was obsolete. The hospital’s demolition in 1963 allowed room for the expansion of Peter’s Field. The park officially opened in 1965, and is jointly operated by Parks and the Board of Education.

 

In 1997, Councilman Antonio Pagan funded a $517,000 renovation to the playground. The improvements, completed in October 1998, included the addition of tennis courts on the side bordering the school and replacement of basketball courts with more hoops bordering Second Avenue, as well the planting of several London planetrees. A variety of plants decorate the park today including meidland roses, oakleaf hydrangeas, japanese barberries, landy's mantle and a host of tulips.

 

A series of new cast concrete plaques, placed in pairs off Second Avenue, depicts other famous Peters: Peter Pan; Peter Parker, Spider Man’s alter ego, shown as half man, half spider; Peter Piper, picking pickled peppers; Peter Pumpkin Eater; Peter Rabbit; and Peter of Peter and the Wolf.

Aix Cathedral (Cathédrale Saint-Sauveur d'Aix) in Aix-en-Provence in southern France is a Roman Catholic cathedral and the seat of the Archbishop of Aix.

 

It is built on the site of the 1st century Roman forum of Aix. Built and re-built from the 12th until the 19th century, it includes Romanesque, Gothic and Neo-Gothic elements, as well as Roman columns and parts of the baptistery from a 6th-century Christian church. It is a national monument of France.

  

According to the Christian tradition, the first church on the site was founded by Saint Maximinus of Aix, who arrived in Provence from Palestine with Mary Magdalene on a boat belonging to Lazarus. Maximin built a modest chapel on the site of the present cathedral and dedicated it to the Holy Saviour (le Saint Sauveur).

  

During the invasion of the Saracens in the 8th and 9th centuries, the original chapel of Saint-Sauveur was destroyed.

 

The building of the new church was interrupted by the Black Death and then the Hundred Years' War. Work did not resume for 130 years, until 1472, when the last bay was built. The façade took another thirty years, and the last statues were not put in place until 1513, at the beginning of the Renaissance.

 

The doors of the cathedral were commissioned by the chapter in 1505, and were carved of walnut by the brothers Raymond and Jean Bolhit of Aix and by the Toulon sculptor Jean Guiramand.

 

The doors feature four figures in high relief of the major prophets of the Old Testament (Isaiah, Ezekiel, Daniel and Jeremiah).

 

Above the prophets are the figures of twelve Sybils, pagan fortune-tellers from antiquity, honoured by medieval Christian scholars for having forecast the birth, death and resurrection of Christ.

 

The figures are framed with garlands of pomegranates and acorns, bunches of grapes, symbols of the Eucharist, a lion, a dragon and other fantastic animals: an aspic (another type of dragon) and a basilisk, a cock with the tail of a snake, representing the battle between good and evil.

  

Aix-en-Provence; Provençal Occitan, or simply Aix (pronounced: "Ex", medieval Occitan Aics), is a city-commune in south of France, some 30 km (19 mi) north of Marseille.

It is in the region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, in the département of Bouches-du-Rhône, of which it is a subprefecture.

The population of Aix is approximately 143,000. Its inhabitants are called Aixois or, less commonly, Aquisextains.

 

Aix (Aquae Sextiae) was founded in 123 BC by the Roman consul Sextius Calvinus, who gave his name to its springs, following the destruction of the nearby Gallic oppidum at Entremont.

 

Aix, which during the Middle Ages was the capital of Provence, did not reach its zenith until after the 12th century, when, under the houses of Barcelona/Aragon and Anjou, it became an artistic centre and seat of learning.

 

Aix passed to the crown of France with the rest of Provence in 1487, and in 1501 Louis XII established there the parliament of Provence, which existed until 1789. In the 17th and 18th centuries, the town was the seat of the Intendance of Provence.

 

The local Aix dialect, rarely used and spoken by a rapidly decreasing number of people, is part of the provencal dialect of Occitan language. The provencal for "Aix-en-Provence" is "Ais de Prouvènço". Most of the older streets in Aix have names in both Provençal and French.

 

Aix is often referred to as the city of a thousand fountains. Among the most notable are the 17th-century Fontaine des Quatre Dauphins (Fountain of the Four Dolphins) in the Quartier Mazarin, designed by Jean-Claude Rambot, and three of the fountains down the central Cours Mirabeau: At the top, a 19th-century fountain depicts the "good king" René holding the Muscat grapes that he introduced to Provence in the 15th century; halfway down is a natural hot water fountain (34 °C), covered in moss, dating back to the Romans; and at the bottom at la Rotonde, the hub of modern Aix, stands a monumental fountain from 1860 beneath three giant statues representing art, justice and agriculture.

In the older part of Aix, there are also fountains of note in the Place d'Albertas and the Place des Trois-Ormeaux.

 

Unlike most of France which has an oceanic climate, Aix-en-Provence has a Mediterranean climate.

  

Wikipedia

alley of plane trees at one of the main axis at the park of Versailles near Paris

La Rotonde fountain - Fontaine de la Rotonde

  

La Rotonde fountain is a fountain in the center of Aix-en-Provence, on the continuity of the Cours Mirabeau.

Designed by the engineer of the Highways Theophilus Tournadre, it was inaugurated in 1860 and is one of the most famous of Aix-en-Provence monuments. Its basin has a diameter of 32 meters and the fountain is 12 meters high. The total diameter of the monument is 41 meters.

Three marble statues, each made by a different sculptor, adorn the top.

Each has a special meaning and a way to look. The sculpture thatlooks to the Cours Mirabeau is by Aix Joseph Marius Ramus ( 1805 - 1888 ). It symbolizes justice.

The statue that looks to Road Marseille (Avenue des Belges) was made by Louis-Félix Chabaud ( 1824 - 1902 ), sculptor Venelles symbolizes trade and agriculture.

The third, facing the road 'of Avignon (Napoleon Bonaparte Avenue), was carved by Hippolyte Ferrat ( 1822 - 1882 ) and symbolizes the fine arts.

 

These three statues have long been known as the "fountain of the Three Graces."

  

Aix-en-Provence; Provençal Occitan, or simply Aix (pronounced: "Ex", medieval Occitan Aics), is a city-commune in south of France, some 30 km (19 mi) north of Marseille.

It is in the region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, in the département of Bouches-du-Rhône, of which it is a subprefecture.

The population of Aix is approximately 143,000. Its inhabitants are called Aixois or, less commonly, Aquisextains.

 

Aix (Aquae Sextiae) was founded in 123 BC by the Roman consul Sextius Calvinus, who gave his name to its springs, following the destruction of the nearby Gallic oppidum at Entremont.

 

Aix, which during the Middle Ages was the capital of Provence, did not reach its zenith until after the 12th century, when, under the houses of Barcelona/Aragon and Anjou, it became an artistic centre and seat of learning.

 

Aix passed to the crown of France with the rest of Provence in 1487, and in 1501 Louis XII established there the parliament of Provence, which existed until 1789. In the 17th and 18th centuries, the town was the seat of the Intendance of Provence.

 

The local Aix dialect, rarely used and spoken by a rapidly decreasing number of people, is part of the provencal dialect of Occitan language. The provencal for "Aix-en-Provence" is "Ais de Prouvènço". Most of the older streets in Aix have names in both Provençal and French.

 

Aix is often referred to as the city of a thousand fountains. Among the most notable are the 17th-century Fontaine des Quatre Dauphins (Fountain of the Four Dolphins) in the Quartier Mazarin, designed by Jean-Claude Rambot, and three of the fountains down the central Cours Mirabeau: At the top, a 19th-century fountain depicts the "good king" René holding the Muscat grapes that he introduced to Provence in the 15th century; halfway down is a natural hot water fountain (34 °C), covered in moss, dating back to the Romans; and at the bottom at la Rotonde, the hub of modern Aix, stands a monumental fountain from 1860 beneath three giant statues representing art, justice and agriculture.

In the older part of Aix, there are also fountains of note in the Place d'Albertas and the Place des Trois-Ormeaux.

 

Unlike most of France which has an oceanic climate, Aix-en-Provence has a Mediterranean climate.

  

Wikipedia

Vassar College

Photo credit: Alex Li/Vassar College

Cathedral Saint-Sauveur, Dome

 

Aix Cathedral (Cathédrale Saint-Sauveur d'Aix) in Aix-en-Provence in southern France is a Roman Catholic cathedral and the seat of the Archbishop of Aix.

 

It is built on the site of the 1st century Roman forum of Aix. Built and re-built from the 12th until the 19th century, it includes Romanesque, Gothic and Neo-Gothic elements, as well as Roman columns and parts of the baptistery from a 6th-century Christian church. It is a national monument of France.

  

According to the Christian tradition, the first church on the site was founded by Saint Maximinus of Aix, who arrived in Provence from Palestine with Mary Magdalene on a boat belonging to Lazarus. Maximin built a modest chapel on the site of the present cathedral and dedicated it to the Holy Saviour (le Saint Sauveur).

  

During the invasion of the Saracens in the 8th and 9th centuries, the original chapel of Saint-Sauveur was destroyed.

 

The building of the new church was interrupted by the Black Death and then the Hundred Years' War. Work did not resume for 130 years, until 1472, when the last bay was built. The façade took another thirty years, and the last statues were not put in place until 1513, at the beginning of the Renaissance.

 

The doors of the cathedral were commissioned by the chapter in 1505, and were carved of walnut by the brothers Raymond and Jean Bolhit of Aix and by the Toulon sculptor Jean Guiramand.

 

The doors feature four figures in high relief of the major prophets of the Old Testament (Isaiah, Ezekiel, Daniel and Jeremiah).

 

Above the prophets are the figures of twelve Sybils, pagan fortune-tellers from antiquity, honoured by medieval Christian scholars for having forecast the birth, death and resurrection of Christ.

 

The figures are framed with garlands of pomegranates and acorns, bunches of grapes, symbols of the Eucharist, a lion, a dragon and other fantastic animals: an aspic (another type of dragon) and a basilisk, a cock with the tail of a snake, representing the battle between good and evil.

  

Aix-en-Provence; Provençal Occitan, or simply Aix (pronounced: "Ex", medieval Occitan Aics), is a city-commune in south of France, some 30 km (19 mi) north of Marseille.

It is in the region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, in the département of Bouches-du-Rhône, of which it is a subprefecture.

The population of Aix is approximately 143,000. Its inhabitants are called Aixois or, less commonly, Aquisextains.

 

Aix (Aquae Sextiae) was founded in 123 BC by the Roman consul Sextius Calvinus, who gave his name to its springs, following the destruction of the nearby Gallic oppidum at Entremont.

 

Aix, which during the Middle Ages was the capital of Provence, did not reach its zenith until after the 12th century, when, under the houses of Barcelona/Aragon and Anjou, it became an artistic centre and seat of learning.

 

Aix passed to the crown of France with the rest of Provence in 1487, and in 1501 Louis XII established there the parliament of Provence, which existed until 1789. In the 17th and 18th centuries, the town was the seat of the Intendance of Provence.

 

The local Aix dialect, rarely used and spoken by a rapidly decreasing number of people, is part of the provencal dialect of Occitan language. The provencal for "Aix-en-Provence" is "Ais de Prouvènço". Most of the older streets in Aix have names in both Provençal and French.

 

Aix is often referred to as the city of a thousand fountains. Among the most notable are the 17th-century Fontaine des Quatre Dauphins (Fountain of the Four Dolphins) in the Quartier Mazarin, designed by Jean-Claude Rambot, and three of the fountains down the central Cours Mirabeau: At the top, a 19th-century fountain depicts the "good king" René holding the Muscat grapes that he introduced to Provence in the 15th century; halfway down is a natural hot water fountain (34 °C), covered in moss, dating back to the Romans; and at the bottom at la Rotonde, the hub of modern Aix, stands a monumental fountain from 1860 beneath three giant statues representing art, justice and agriculture.

In the older part of Aix, there are also fountains of note in the Place d'Albertas and the Place des Trois-Ormeaux.

 

Unlike most of France which has an oceanic climate, Aix-en-Provence has a Mediterranean climate.

  

Wikipedia

Spectacular avenue of London plane trees running across Jesus Green. The lamposts have been enhanced by a phantom knitter in recent times.

Planted in Portland, Oregon in 1880. Thanks to Toni33et for the cropping suggestion.

View along Rosendale Road, looking northwards by the Lairdale Estate, West Dulwich, London.

 

----------

 

for COMMUTE ROUTE set:

SERIES 1. MY USUAL ROUTE (& POINTS IN COMMON TO ALL ROUTES).

 

This is the view I get a few minutes after leaving the house on my outward route. I'm heading for Brockwell Park, out of sight at the end of the road, on a sunny spring morning.

 

My standard outward commuting route:

home > (walk) > Rosendale Road > (walk) > Brockwell Park > (walk) > Herne Hill station > (National Rail suburban service) > London Victoria station > (District/Circle Line) > South Kensington > (walk) > Natural History Museum.

 

----------

 

Estate agents and journalists invariably add the epithet 'leafy' when referring to Dulwich. I suppose it's a fair and harmless description as many of the streets in Dulwich are tree-lined and there are numerous parks, playing fields, gardens and open spaces. But being a cliché, it has become tedious and predictable.

 

The trees along the pavement here are horse chestnuts (Aesculus hippocastanum Linnaeus), heavily pollarded by the local council (Lambeth), presumably to reduce total transpiration, obstruction and over-shadowing. The Lairdale Estate (council housing) is on L with evergreen shrub planting (cherry laurel, Prunus laurocerasus) and London planetrees (Platanus × acerifolia). London planetrees can get huge so perhaps not ideal so close to the houses, especially as there are horse chestnuts nearby too. The palm tree in the central distance is rather exotic for Britain, and seems to be a Mexican fan palm (Washingtonia robusta), but there are actually quite of a few of these in the immediate area. Part of Rosendale primary school with its red roofs can be seen in R background.

 

----------

 

Photo

Darkroom Daze © Creative Commons.

If you would like to use or refer to this image, please link or attribute.

ID: CIMG3759 - Version 2

a natural writing that I find on a plane tree's bark. It's not from human origin, it's just a random shape originated by the bark's change. Maybe this tree is an Amy Winehouse's fan...

--

una scritta naturale che ho trovato sulla corteccia di un platano cittadino. Naturale, sì, perché non è stata intagliata da alcun essere umano, si tratta di forme casuali generate dalla muta stagionale della corteccia del platano. Questo è quello che potrebbe dire la scienza o un botanico; la mia ipotesi è invece che si tratti di un albero fan di Amy Winehouse (che è la prima Amy famosa che mi viene in mente).

--

*** (CC)BY 4.0 prof.Bizzarro www.bazardelbizzarro.net ***

 

Looking up at the plane trees; late autumn in Green Park, London.

La Rotonde fountain - Fontaine de la Rotonde

  

La Rotonde fountain is a fountain in the center of Aix-en-Provence, on the continuity of the Cours Mirabeau.

Designed by the engineer of the Highways Theophilus Tournadre, it was inaugurated in 1860 and is one of the most famous of Aix-en-Provence monuments. Its basin has a diameter of 32 meters and the fountain is 12 meters high. The total diameter of the monument is 41 meters.

Three marble statues, each made by a different sculptor, adorn the top.

Each has a special meaning and a way to look. The sculpture thatlooks to the Cours Mirabeau is by Aix Joseph Marius Ramus ( 1805 - 1888 ). It symbolizes justice.

The statue that looks to Road Marseille (Avenue des Belges) was made by Louis-Félix Chabaud ( 1824 - 1902 ), sculptor Venelles symbolizes trade and agriculture.

The third, facing the road 'of Avignon (Napoleon Bonaparte Avenue), was carved by Hippolyte Ferrat ( 1822 - 1882 ) and symbolizes the fine arts.

 

These three statues have long been known as the "fountain of the Three Graces."

  

Aix-en-Provence; Provençal Occitan, or simply Aix (pronounced: "Ex", medieval Occitan Aics), is a city-commune in south of France, some 30 km (19 mi) north of Marseille.

It is in the region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, in the département of Bouches-du-Rhône, of which it is a subprefecture.

The population of Aix is approximately 143,000. Its inhabitants are called Aixois or, less commonly, Aquisextains.

 

Aix (Aquae Sextiae) was founded in 123 BC by the Roman consul Sextius Calvinus, who gave his name to its springs, following the destruction of the nearby Gallic oppidum at Entremont.

 

Aix, which during the Middle Ages was the capital of Provence, did not reach its zenith until after the 12th century, when, under the houses of Barcelona/Aragon and Anjou, it became an artistic centre and seat of learning.

 

Aix passed to the crown of France with the rest of Provence in 1487, and in 1501 Louis XII established there the parliament of Provence, which existed until 1789. In the 17th and 18th centuries, the town was the seat of the Intendance of Provence.

 

The local Aix dialect, rarely used and spoken by a rapidly decreasing number of people, is part of the provencal dialect of Occitan language. The provencal for "Aix-en-Provence" is "Ais de Prouvènço". Most of the older streets in Aix have names in both Provençal and French.

 

Aix is often referred to as the city of a thousand fountains. Among the most notable are the 17th-century Fontaine des Quatre Dauphins (Fountain of the Four Dolphins) in the Quartier Mazarin, designed by Jean-Claude Rambot, and three of the fountains down the central Cours Mirabeau: At the top, a 19th-century fountain depicts the "good king" René holding the Muscat grapes that he introduced to Provence in the 15th century; halfway down is a natural hot water fountain (34 °C), covered in moss, dating back to the Romans; and at the bottom at la Rotonde, the hub of modern Aix, stands a monumental fountain from 1860 beneath three giant statues representing art, justice and agriculture.

In the older part of Aix, there are also fountains of note in the Place d'Albertas and the Place des Trois-Ormeaux.

 

Unlike most of France which has an oceanic climate, Aix-en-Provence has a Mediterranean climate.

  

Wikipedia

 

 

The Hôtel de Ville, a building in the classical style of the middle of the 17th century, looks onto a picturesque square (place de l'Hôtel de Ville). It contains some fine woodwork and tapestries.

At its side rises a handsome clock-tower.

  

The Clock Tower is the former belfry of the town and symbol of local government power. The tower spans the street on Roman foundations.

 

Erected in 1510, it houses an astronomic clock built in 1661, containing four wooden statues. The Four Seasons fountain by the sculptor Chastel in the 17th century is surmounted by a Roman column in its core.

 

At the foot of the tower since the 14th century, is the Town Hall, Hôtel de Ville. The Italian style facade was built between 1655 and 1678 by Pierre Pavillon.

  

Aix-en-Provence; Provençal Occitan, or simply Aix (pronounced: "Ex", medieval Occitan Aics), is a city-commune in south of France, some 30 km (19 mi) north of Marseille.

It is in the region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, in the département of Bouches-du-Rhône, of which it is a subprefecture.

The population of Aix is approximately 143,000. Its inhabitants are called Aixois or, less commonly, Aquisextains.

 

Aix (Aquae Sextiae) was founded in 123 BC by the Roman consul Sextius Calvinus, who gave his name to its springs, following the destruction of the nearby Gallic oppidum at Entremont.

 

Aix, which during the Middle Ages was the capital of Provence, did not reach its zenith until after the 12th century, when, under the houses of Barcelona/Aragon and Anjou, it became an artistic centre and seat of learning.

 

Aix passed to the crown of France with the rest of Provence in 1487, and in 1501 Louis XII established there the parliament of Provence, which existed until 1789. In the 17th and 18th centuries, the town was the seat of the Intendance of Provence.

 

The local Aix dialect, rarely used and spoken by a rapidly decreasing number of people, is part of the provencal dialect of Occitan language. The provencal for "Aix-en-Provence" is "Ais de Prouvènço". Most of the older streets in Aix have names in both Provençal and French.

 

Aix is often referred to as the city of a thousand fountains. Among the most notable are the 17th-century Fontaine des Quatre Dauphins (Fountain of the Four Dolphins) in the Quartier Mazarin, designed by Jean-Claude Rambot, and three of the fountains down the central Cours Mirabeau: At the top, a 19th-century fountain depicts the "good king" René holding the Muscat grapes that he introduced to Provence in the 15th century; halfway down is a natural hot water fountain (34 °C), covered in moss, dating back to the Romans; and at the bottom at la Rotonde, the hub of modern Aix, stands a monumental fountain from 1860 beneath three giant statues representing art, justice and agriculture.

In the older part of Aix, there are also fountains of note in the Place d'Albertas and the Place des Trois-Ormeaux.

 

Unlike most of France which has an oceanic climate, Aix-en-Provence has a Mediterranean climate.

  

Wikipedia

   

Aix Cathedral (Cathédrale Saint-Sauveur d'Aix) in Aix-en-Provence in southern France is a Roman Catholic cathedral and the seat of the Archbishop of Aix.

 

It is built on the site of the 1st century Roman forum of Aix. Built and re-built from the 12th until the 19th century, it includes Romanesque, Gothic and Neo-Gothic elements, as well as Roman columns and parts of the baptistery from a 6th-century Christian church. It is a national monument of France.

  

According to the Christian tradition, the first church on the site was founded by Saint Maximinus of Aix, who arrived in Provence from Palestine with Mary Magdalene on a boat belonging to Lazarus. Maximin built a modest chapel on the site of the present cathedral and dedicated it to the Holy Saviour (le Saint Sauveur).

  

During the invasion of the Saracens in the 8th and 9th centuries, the original chapel of Saint-Sauveur was destroyed.

 

The building of the new church was interrupted by the Black Death and then the Hundred Years' War. Work did not resume for 130 years, until 1472, when the last bay was built. The façade took another thirty years, and the last statues were not put in place until 1513, at the beginning of the Renaissance.

 

The doors of the cathedral were commissioned by the chapter in 1505, and were carved of walnut by the brothers Raymond and Jean Bolhit of Aix and by the Toulon sculptor Jean Guiramand.

 

The doors feature four figures in high relief of the major prophets of the Old Testament (Isaiah, Ezekiel, Daniel and Jeremiah).

 

Above the prophets are the figures of twelve Sybils, pagan fortune-tellers from antiquity, honoured by medieval Christian scholars for having forecast the birth, death and resurrection of Christ.

 

The figures are framed with garlands of pomegranates and acorns, bunches of grapes, symbols of the Eucharist, a lion, a dragon and other fantastic animals: an aspic (another type of dragon) and a basilisk, a cock with the tail of a snake, representing the battle between good and evil.

  

Aix-en-Provence; Provençal Occitan, or simply Aix (pronounced: "Ex", medieval Occitan Aics), is a city-commune in south of France, some 30 km (19 mi) north of Marseille.

It is in the region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, in the département of Bouches-du-Rhône, of which it is a subprefecture.

The population of Aix is approximately 143,000. Its inhabitants are called Aixois or, less commonly, Aquisextains.

 

Aix (Aquae Sextiae) was founded in 123 BC by the Roman consul Sextius Calvinus, who gave his name to its springs, following the destruction of the nearby Gallic oppidum at Entremont.

 

Aix, which during the Middle Ages was the capital of Provence, did not reach its zenith until after the 12th century, when, under the houses of Barcelona/Aragon and Anjou, it became an artistic centre and seat of learning.

 

Aix passed to the crown of France with the rest of Provence in 1487, and in 1501 Louis XII established there the parliament of Provence, which existed until 1789. In the 17th and 18th centuries, the town was the seat of the Intendance of Provence.

 

The local Aix dialect, rarely used and spoken by a rapidly decreasing number of people, is part of the provencal dialect of Occitan language. The provencal for "Aix-en-Provence" is "Ais de Prouvènço". Most of the older streets in Aix have names in both Provençal and French.

 

Aix is often referred to as the city of a thousand fountains. Among the most notable are the 17th-century Fontaine des Quatre Dauphins (Fountain of the Four Dolphins) in the Quartier Mazarin, designed by Jean-Claude Rambot, and three of the fountains down the central Cours Mirabeau: At the top, a 19th-century fountain depicts the "good king" René holding the Muscat grapes that he introduced to Provence in the 15th century; halfway down is a natural hot water fountain (34 °C), covered in moss, dating back to the Romans; and at the bottom at la Rotonde, the hub of modern Aix, stands a monumental fountain from 1860 beneath three giant statues representing art, justice and agriculture.

In the older part of Aix, there are also fountains of note in the Place d'Albertas and the Place des Trois-Ormeaux.

 

Unlike most of France which has an oceanic climate, Aix-en-Provence has a Mediterranean climate.

  

Wikipedia

One of my favorite lakes in Columbia, Maryland is Wilde Lake. The county recently put up information identifying each of the species of trees around the lake. This photo is of a male Cardinal ingesting what he has just learned about the London Planetree.

Plane trees at Quai d'Entre-Deux-Villes, Tour-de-Peilz (VD), Switzerland

American Sycamore – Platanus occidentalis – is a native tree of Platanaceae (the plane tree famly; it is also sometimes called American Planetree). It has distinctive leaves that look like large Sugar Maple leaves, 4-10 inches long and slightly wider with 3 or 5 broad, shallow, pointed lobes, wavy margins with scattered teeth, bright green above and paler beneath. Also distinctive is the flaking, multicolored bark with a camouflage appearance and the ball-shaped fruit cluster that occurs 1 per stalk. The related London Planetree (Platanus x acerifolia), a widely cultivated tree in streets and parks in North America, has 2 fruits per stalk, inner bark that is not as multicolored as American Sycamore, and at least it seems to be more deeply divided lobes though apparently this varies. London Planetree is also called Platanus hybrida.

 

Found in lowlands, along waterways, and on floodplains in hardwood forests and abandoned fields from New England west to Iowa and south to eastern Texas and northern Florida.

 

A fast-growing tree, can reach 140 feet in height and a diameter of 14 feet. A favorite tree in streets and parks.

 

Also called Buttonball Tree.

 

Kershner, Mathews, Nelson, and Spellenberg, National Wildlife Federation Field Guide to Trees of North America.

 

Aix Cathedral (Cathédrale Saint-Sauveur d'Aix) in Aix-en-Provence in southern France is a Roman Catholic cathedral and the seat of the Archbishop of Aix.

 

It is built on the site of the 1st century Roman forum of Aix. Built and re-built from the 12th until the 19th century, it includes Romanesque, Gothic and Neo-Gothic elements, as well as Roman columns and parts of the baptistery from a 6th-century Christian church. It is a national monument of France.

  

According to the Christian tradition, the first church on the site was founded by Saint Maximinus of Aix, who arrived in Provence from Palestine with Mary Magdalene on a boat belonging to Lazarus. Maximin built a modest chapel on the site of the present cathedral and dedicated it to the Holy Saviour (le Saint Sauveur).

  

During the invasion of the Saracens in the 8th and 9th centuries, the original chapel of Saint-Sauveur was destroyed.

 

The building of the new church was interrupted by the Black Death and then the Hundred Years' War. Work did not resume for 130 years, until 1472, when the last bay was built. The façade took another thirty years, and the last statues were not put in place until 1513, at the beginning of the Renaissance.

 

The doors of the cathedral were commissioned by the chapter in 1505, and were carved of walnut by the brothers Raymond and Jean Bolhit of Aix and by the Toulon sculptor Jean Guiramand.

 

The doors feature four figures in high relief of the major prophets of the Old Testament (Isaiah, Ezekiel, Daniel and Jeremiah).

 

Above the prophets are the figures of twelve Sybils, pagan fortune-tellers from antiquity, honoured by medieval Christian scholars for having forecast the birth, death and resurrection of Christ.

 

The figures are framed with garlands of pomegranates and acorns, bunches of grapes, symbols of the Eucharist, a lion, a dragon and other fantastic animals: an aspic (another type of dragon) and a basilisk, a cock with the tail of a snake, representing the battle between good and evil.

  

Aix-en-Provence; Provençal Occitan, or simply Aix (pronounced: "Ex", medieval Occitan Aics), is a city-commune in south of France, some 30 km (19 mi) north of Marseille.

It is in the region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, in the département of Bouches-du-Rhône, of which it is a subprefecture.

The population of Aix is approximately 143,000. Its inhabitants are called Aixois or, less commonly, Aquisextains.

 

Aix (Aquae Sextiae) was founded in 123 BC by the Roman consul Sextius Calvinus, who gave his name to its springs, following the destruction of the nearby Gallic oppidum at Entremont.

 

Aix, which during the Middle Ages was the capital of Provence, did not reach its zenith until after the 12th century, when, under the houses of Barcelona/Aragon and Anjou, it became an artistic centre and seat of learning.

 

Aix passed to the crown of France with the rest of Provence in 1487, and in 1501 Louis XII established there the parliament of Provence, which existed until 1789. In the 17th and 18th centuries, the town was the seat of the Intendance of Provence.

 

The local Aix dialect, rarely used and spoken by a rapidly decreasing number of people, is part of the provencal dialect of Occitan language. The provencal for "Aix-en-Provence" is "Ais de Prouvènço". Most of the older streets in Aix have names in both Provençal and French.

 

Aix is often referred to as the city of a thousand fountains. Among the most notable are the 17th-century Fontaine des Quatre Dauphins (Fountain of the Four Dolphins) in the Quartier Mazarin, designed by Jean-Claude Rambot, and three of the fountains down the central Cours Mirabeau: At the top, a 19th-century fountain depicts the "good king" René holding the Muscat grapes that he introduced to Provence in the 15th century; halfway down is a natural hot water fountain (34 °C), covered in moss, dating back to the Romans; and at the bottom at la Rotonde, the hub of modern Aix, stands a monumental fountain from 1860 beneath three giant statues representing art, justice and agriculture.

In the older part of Aix, there are also fountains of note in the Place d'Albertas and the Place des Trois-Ormeaux.

 

Unlike most of France which has an oceanic climate, Aix-en-Provence has a Mediterranean climate.

  

Wikipedia

   

Aix Cathedral (Cathédrale Saint-Sauveur d'Aix) in Aix-en-Provence in southern France is a Roman Catholic cathedral and the seat of the Archbishop of Aix.

 

It is built on the site of the 1st century Roman forum of Aix. Built and re-built from the 12th until the 19th century, it includes Romanesque, Gothic and Neo-Gothic elements, as well as Roman columns and parts of the baptistery from a 6th-century Christian church. It is a national monument of France.

  

According to the Christian tradition, the first church on the site was founded by Saint Maximinus of Aix, who arrived in Provence from Palestine with Mary Magdalene on a boat belonging to Lazarus. Maximin built a modest chapel on the site of the present cathedral and dedicated it to the Holy Saviour (le Saint Sauveur).

  

During the invasion of the Saracens in the 8th and 9th centuries, the original chapel of Saint-Sauveur was destroyed.

 

The building of the new church was interrupted by the Black Death and then the Hundred Years' War. Work did not resume for 130 years, until 1472, when the last bay was built. The façade took another thirty years, and the last statues were not put in place until 1513, at the beginning of the Renaissance.

 

The doors of the cathedral were commissioned by the chapter in 1505, and were carved of walnut by the brothers Raymond and Jean Bolhit of Aix and by the Toulon sculptor Jean Guiramand.

 

The doors feature four figures in high relief of the major prophets of the Old Testament (Isaiah, Ezekiel, Daniel and Jeremiah).

 

Above the prophets are the figures of twelve Sybils, pagan fortune-tellers from antiquity, honoured by medieval Christian scholars for having forecast the birth, death and resurrection of Christ.

 

The figures are framed with garlands of pomegranates and acorns, bunches of grapes, symbols of the Eucharist, a lion, a dragon and other fantastic animals: an aspic (another type of dragon) and a basilisk, a cock with the tail of a snake, representing the battle between good and evil.

  

Aix-en-Provence; Provençal Occitan, or simply Aix (pronounced: "Ex", medieval Occitan Aics), is a city-commune in south of France, some 30 km (19 mi) north of Marseille.

It is in the region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, in the département of Bouches-du-Rhône, of which it is a subprefecture.

The population of Aix is approximately 143,000. Its inhabitants are called Aixois or, less commonly, Aquisextains.

 

Aix (Aquae Sextiae) was founded in 123 BC by the Roman consul Sextius Calvinus, who gave his name to its springs, following the destruction of the nearby Gallic oppidum at Entremont.

 

Aix, which during the Middle Ages was the capital of Provence, did not reach its zenith until after the 12th century, when, under the houses of Barcelona/Aragon and Anjou, it became an artistic centre and seat of learning.

 

Aix passed to the crown of France with the rest of Provence in 1487, and in 1501 Louis XII established there the parliament of Provence, which existed until 1789. In the 17th and 18th centuries, the town was the seat of the Intendance of Provence.

 

The local Aix dialect, rarely used and spoken by a rapidly decreasing number of people, is part of the provencal dialect of Occitan language. The provencal for "Aix-en-Provence" is "Ais de Prouvènço". Most of the older streets in Aix have names in both Provençal and French.

 

Aix is often referred to as the city of a thousand fountains. Among the most notable are the 17th-century Fontaine des Quatre Dauphins (Fountain of the Four Dolphins) in the Quartier Mazarin, designed by Jean-Claude Rambot, and three of the fountains down the central Cours Mirabeau: At the top, a 19th-century fountain depicts the "good king" René holding the Muscat grapes that he introduced to Provence in the 15th century; halfway down is a natural hot water fountain (34 °C), covered in moss, dating back to the Romans; and at the bottom at la Rotonde, the hub of modern Aix, stands a monumental fountain from 1860 beneath three giant statues representing art, justice and agriculture.

In the older part of Aix, there are also fountains of note in the Place d'Albertas and the Place des Trois-Ormeaux.

 

Unlike most of France which has an oceanic climate, Aix-en-Provence has a Mediterranean climate.

  

Wikipedia

Αράπιτσα - Αλσος Αγίου Νικολάου στη Νάουσα

 

Το Αλσος Αγίου Νικολάου στη Νάουσα. Ενας επίγειος παράδεισος. Υπεραιωνόβια πλατάνια, ανθισμένος φυσικός

χλοοτάπητας και άφθονα τα κρυστάλινα νερά της Αράπιτσας.

 

Το Άλσος Αγίου Νικολάου, είναι ένα πανελλήνιο τουριστικό κέντρο αναψυχής. Ένας επίγειος παράδεισος στην καρδιά της

Ημαθίας. Εξήντα στρέμματα πανέμορφης γης παίρνουν ζωή από τις πηγές του ιστορικού και πολλαπλά πολύτιμου,

ποταμού της Αράπιτσας. Μοναδικό στην Ελλάδα το υπεραιωνόβιο άλσος πλατάνων εντυπωσιάζει τον επισκέπτη σε κάθε

εποχή για την μεγαλοπρέπεια και τον όγκο του.

 

Long Exposure Photography. Φωτογραφία μακράς έκθεσης.

   

Aix Cathedral (Cathédrale Saint-Sauveur d'Aix) in Aix-en-Provence in southern France is a Roman Catholic cathedral and the seat of the Archbishop of Aix.

 

It is built on the site of the 1st century Roman forum of Aix. Built and re-built from the 12th until the 19th century, it includes Romanesque, Gothic and Neo-Gothic elements, as well as Roman columns and parts of the baptistery from a 6th-century Christian church. It is a national monument of France.

  

According to the Christian tradition, the first church on the site was founded by Saint Maximinus of Aix, who arrived in Provence from Palestine with Mary Magdalene on a boat belonging to Lazarus. Maximin built a modest chapel on the site of the present cathedral and dedicated it to the Holy Saviour (le Saint Sauveur).

  

During the invasion of the Saracens in the 8th and 9th centuries, the original chapel of Saint-Sauveur was destroyed.

 

The building of the new church was interrupted by the Black Death and then the Hundred Years' War. Work did not resume for 130 years, until 1472, when the last bay was built. The façade took another thirty years, and the last statues were not put in place until 1513, at the beginning of the Renaissance.

 

The doors of the cathedral were commissioned by the chapter in 1505, and were carved of walnut by the brothers Raymond and Jean Bolhit of Aix and by the Toulon sculptor Jean Guiramand.

 

The doors feature four figures in high relief of the major prophets of the Old Testament (Isaiah, Ezekiel, Daniel and Jeremiah).

 

Above the prophets are the figures of twelve Sybils, pagan fortune-tellers from antiquity, honoured by medieval Christian scholars for having forecast the birth, death and resurrection of Christ.

 

The figures are framed with garlands of pomegranates and acorns, bunches of grapes, symbols of the Eucharist, a lion, a dragon and other fantastic animals: an aspic (another type of dragon) and a basilisk, a cock with the tail of a snake, representing the battle between good and evil.

  

Aix-en-Provence; Provençal Occitan, or simply Aix (pronounced: "Ex", medieval Occitan Aics), is a city-commune in south of France, some 30 km (19 mi) north of Marseille.

It is in the region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, in the département of Bouches-du-Rhône, of which it is a subprefecture.

The population of Aix is approximately 143,000. Its inhabitants are called Aixois or, less commonly, Aquisextains.

 

Aix (Aquae Sextiae) was founded in 123 BC by the Roman consul Sextius Calvinus, who gave his name to its springs, following the destruction of the nearby Gallic oppidum at Entremont.

 

Aix, which during the Middle Ages was the capital of Provence, did not reach its zenith until after the 12th century, when, under the houses of Barcelona/Aragon and Anjou, it became an artistic centre and seat of learning.

 

Aix passed to the crown of France with the rest of Provence in 1487, and in 1501 Louis XII established there the parliament of Provence, which existed until 1789. In the 17th and 18th centuries, the town was the seat of the Intendance of Provence.

 

The local Aix dialect, rarely used and spoken by a rapidly decreasing number of people, is part of the provencal dialect of Occitan language. The provencal for "Aix-en-Provence" is "Ais de Prouvènço". Most of the older streets in Aix have names in both Provençal and French.

 

Aix is often referred to as the city of a thousand fountains. Among the most notable are the 17th-century Fontaine des Quatre Dauphins (Fountain of the Four Dolphins) in the Quartier Mazarin, designed by Jean-Claude Rambot, and three of the fountains down the central Cours Mirabeau: At the top, a 19th-century fountain depicts the "good king" René holding the Muscat grapes that he introduced to Provence in the 15th century; halfway down is a natural hot water fountain (34 °C), covered in moss, dating back to the Romans; and at the bottom at la Rotonde, the hub of modern Aix, stands a monumental fountain from 1860 beneath three giant statues representing art, justice and agriculture.

In the older part of Aix, there are also fountains of note in the Place d'Albertas and the Place des Trois-Ormeaux.

 

Unlike most of France which has an oceanic climate, Aix-en-Provence has a Mediterranean climate.

  

Wikipedia

   

Aix Cathedral (Cathédrale Saint-Sauveur d'Aix) in Aix-en-Provence in southern France is a Roman Catholic cathedral and the seat of the Archbishop of Aix.

 

It is built on the site of the 1st century Roman forum of Aix. Built and re-built from the 12th until the 19th century, it includes Romanesque, Gothic and Neo-Gothic elements, as well as Roman columns and parts of the baptistery from a 6th-century Christian church. It is a national monument of France.

  

According to the Christian tradition, the first church on the site was founded by Saint Maximinus of Aix, who arrived in Provence from Palestine with Mary Magdalene on a boat belonging to Lazarus. Maximin built a modest chapel on the site of the present cathedral and dedicated it to the Holy Saviour (le Saint Sauveur).

  

During the invasion of the Saracens in the 8th and 9th centuries, the original chapel of Saint-Sauveur was destroyed.

 

The building of the new church was interrupted by the Black Death and then the Hundred Years' War. Work did not resume for 130 years, until 1472, when the last bay was built. The façade took another thirty years, and the last statues were not put in place until 1513, at the beginning of the Renaissance.

 

The doors of the cathedral were commissioned by the chapter in 1505, and were carved of walnut by the brothers Raymond and Jean Bolhit of Aix and by the Toulon sculptor Jean Guiramand.

 

The doors feature four figures in high relief of the major prophets of the Old Testament (Isaiah, Ezekiel, Daniel and Jeremiah).

 

Above the prophets are the figures of twelve Sybils, pagan fortune-tellers from antiquity, honoured by medieval Christian scholars for having forecast the birth, death and resurrection of Christ.

 

The figures are framed with garlands of pomegranates and acorns, bunches of grapes, symbols of the Eucharist, a lion, a dragon and other fantastic animals: an aspic (another type of dragon) and a basilisk, a cock with the tail of a snake, representing the battle between good and evil.

  

Aix-en-Provence; Provençal Occitan, or simply Aix (pronounced: "Ex", medieval Occitan Aics), is a city-commune in south of France, some 30 km (19 mi) north of Marseille.

It is in the region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, in the département of Bouches-du-Rhône, of which it is a subprefecture.

The population of Aix is approximately 143,000. Its inhabitants are called Aixois or, less commonly, Aquisextains.

 

Aix (Aquae Sextiae) was founded in 123 BC by the Roman consul Sextius Calvinus, who gave his name to its springs, following the destruction of the nearby Gallic oppidum at Entremont.

 

Aix, which during the Middle Ages was the capital of Provence, did not reach its zenith until after the 12th century, when, under the houses of Barcelona/Aragon and Anjou, it became an artistic centre and seat of learning.

 

Aix passed to the crown of France with the rest of Provence in 1487, and in 1501 Louis XII established there the parliament of Provence, which existed until 1789. In the 17th and 18th centuries, the town was the seat of the Intendance of Provence.

 

The local Aix dialect, rarely used and spoken by a rapidly decreasing number of people, is part of the provencal dialect of Occitan language. The provencal for "Aix-en-Provence" is "Ais de Prouvènço". Most of the older streets in Aix have names in both Provençal and French.

 

Aix is often referred to as the city of a thousand fountains. Among the most notable are the 17th-century Fontaine des Quatre Dauphins (Fountain of the Four Dolphins) in the Quartier Mazarin, designed by Jean-Claude Rambot, and three of the fountains down the central Cours Mirabeau: At the top, a 19th-century fountain depicts the "good king" René holding the Muscat grapes that he introduced to Provence in the 15th century; halfway down is a natural hot water fountain (34 °C), covered in moss, dating back to the Romans; and at the bottom at la Rotonde, the hub of modern Aix, stands a monumental fountain from 1860 beneath three giant statues representing art, justice and agriculture.

In the older part of Aix, there are also fountains of note in the Place d'Albertas and the Place des Trois-Ormeaux.

 

Unlike most of France which has an oceanic climate, Aix-en-Provence has a Mediterranean climate.

  

Wikipedia

Aix Cathedral (Cathédrale Saint-Sauveur d'Aix) in Aix-en-Provence in southern France is a Roman Catholic cathedral and the seat of the Archbishop of Aix.

 

It is built on the site of the 1st century Roman forum of Aix. Built and re-built from the 12th until the 19th century, it includes Romanesque, Gothic and Neo-Gothic elements, as well as Roman columns and parts of the baptistery from a 6th-century Christian church. It is a national monument of France.

  

According to the Christian tradition, the first church on the site was founded by Saint Maximinus of Aix, who arrived in Provence from Palestine with Mary Magdalene on a boat belonging to Lazarus. Maximin built a modest chapel on the site of the present cathedral and dedicated it to the Holy Saviour (le Saint Sauveur).

  

During the invasion of the Saracens in the 8th and 9th centuries, the original chapel of Saint-Sauveur was destroyed.

 

The building of the new church was interrupted by the Black Death and then the Hundred Years' War. Work did not resume for 130 years, until 1472, when the last bay was built. The façade took another thirty years, and the last statues were not put in place until 1513, at the beginning of the Renaissance.

 

The doors of the cathedral were commissioned by the chapter in 1505, and were carved of walnut by the brothers Raymond and Jean Bolhit of Aix and by the Toulon sculptor Jean Guiramand.

 

The doors feature four figures in high relief of the major prophets of the Old Testament (Isaiah, Ezekiel, Daniel and Jeremiah).

 

Above the prophets are the figures of twelve Sybils, pagan fortune-tellers from antiquity, honoured by medieval Christian scholars for having forecast the birth, death and resurrection of Christ.

 

The figures are framed with garlands of pomegranates and acorns, bunches of grapes, symbols of the Eucharist, a lion, a dragon and other fantastic animals: an aspic (another type of dragon) and a basilisk, a cock with the tail of a snake, representing the battle between good and evil.

  

Aix-en-Provence; Provençal Occitan, or simply Aix (pronounced: "Ex", medieval Occitan Aics), is a city-commune in south of France, some 30 km (19 mi) north of Marseille.

It is in the region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, in the département of Bouches-du-Rhône, of which it is a subprefecture.

The population of Aix is approximately 143,000. Its inhabitants are called Aixois or, less commonly, Aquisextains.

 

Aix (Aquae Sextiae) was founded in 123 BC by the Roman consul Sextius Calvinus, who gave his name to its springs, following the destruction of the nearby Gallic oppidum at Entremont.

 

Aix, which during the Middle Ages was the capital of Provence, did not reach its zenith until after the 12th century, when, under the houses of Barcelona/Aragon and Anjou, it became an artistic centre and seat of learning.

 

Aix passed to the crown of France with the rest of Provence in 1487, and in 1501 Louis XII established there the parliament of Provence, which existed until 1789. In the 17th and 18th centuries, the town was the seat of the Intendance of Provence.

 

The local Aix dialect, rarely used and spoken by a rapidly decreasing number of people, is part of the provencal dialect of Occitan language. The provencal for "Aix-en-Provence" is "Ais de Prouvènço". Most of the older streets in Aix have names in both Provençal and French.

 

Aix is often referred to as the city of a thousand fountains. Among the most notable are the 17th-century Fontaine des Quatre Dauphins (Fountain of the Four Dolphins) in the Quartier Mazarin, designed by Jean-Claude Rambot, and three of the fountains down the central Cours Mirabeau: At the top, a 19th-century fountain depicts the "good king" René holding the Muscat grapes that he introduced to Provence in the 15th century; halfway down is a natural hot water fountain (34 °C), covered in moss, dating back to the Romans; and at the bottom at la Rotonde, the hub of modern Aix, stands a monumental fountain from 1860 beneath three giant statues representing art, justice and agriculture.

In the older part of Aix, there are also fountains of note in the Place d'Albertas and the Place des Trois-Ormeaux.

 

Unlike most of France which has an oceanic climate, Aix-en-Provence has a Mediterranean climate.

  

Wikipedia

Aix Cathedral (Cathédrale Saint-Sauveur d'Aix) in Aix-en-Provence in southern France is a Roman Catholic cathedral and the seat of the Archbishop of Aix.

 

It is built on the site of the 1st century Roman forum of Aix. Built and re-built from the 12th until the 19th century, it includes Romanesque, Gothic and Neo-Gothic elements, as well as Roman columns and parts of the baptistery from a 6th-century Christian church. It is a national monument of France.

  

According to the Christian tradition, the first church on the site was founded by Saint Maximinus of Aix, who arrived in Provence from Palestine with Mary Magdalene on a boat belonging to Lazarus. Maximin built a modest chapel on the site of the present cathedral and dedicated it to the Holy Saviour (le Saint Sauveur).

  

During the invasion of the Saracens in the 8th and 9th centuries, the original chapel of Saint-Sauveur was destroyed.

 

The building of the new church was interrupted by the Black Death and then the Hundred Years' War. Work did not resume for 130 years, until 1472, when the last bay was built. The façade took another thirty years, and the last statues were not put in place until 1513, at the beginning of the Renaissance.

 

The doors of the cathedral were commissioned by the chapter in 1505, and were carved of walnut by the brothers Raymond and Jean Bolhit of Aix and by the Toulon sculptor Jean Guiramand.

 

The doors feature four figures in high relief of the major prophets of the Old Testament (Isaiah, Ezekiel, Daniel and Jeremiah).

 

Above the prophets are the figures of twelve Sybils, pagan fortune-tellers from antiquity, honoured by medieval Christian scholars for having forecast the birth, death and resurrection of Christ.

 

The figures are framed with garlands of pomegranates and acorns, bunches of grapes, symbols of the Eucharist, a lion, a dragon and other fantastic animals: an aspic (another type of dragon) and a basilisk, a cock with the tail of a snake, representing the battle between good and evil.

  

Aix-en-Provence; Provençal Occitan, or simply Aix (pronounced: "Ex", medieval Occitan Aics), is a city-commune in south of France, some 30 km (19 mi) north of Marseille.

It is in the region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, in the département of Bouches-du-Rhône, of which it is a subprefecture.

The population of Aix is approximately 143,000. Its inhabitants are called Aixois or, less commonly, Aquisextains.

 

Aix (Aquae Sextiae) was founded in 123 BC by the Roman consul Sextius Calvinus, who gave his name to its springs, following the destruction of the nearby Gallic oppidum at Entremont.

 

Aix, which during the Middle Ages was the capital of Provence, did not reach its zenith until after the 12th century, when, under the houses of Barcelona/Aragon and Anjou, it became an artistic centre and seat of learning.

 

Aix passed to the crown of France with the rest of Provence in 1487, and in 1501 Louis XII established there the parliament of Provence, which existed until 1789. In the 17th and 18th centuries, the town was the seat of the Intendance of Provence.

 

The local Aix dialect, rarely used and spoken by a rapidly decreasing number of people, is part of the provencal dialect of Occitan language. The provencal for "Aix-en-Provence" is "Ais de Prouvènço". Most of the older streets in Aix have names in both Provençal and French.

 

Aix is often referred to as the city of a thousand fountains. Among the most notable are the 17th-century Fontaine des Quatre Dauphins (Fountain of the Four Dolphins) in the Quartier Mazarin, designed by Jean-Claude Rambot, and three of the fountains down the central Cours Mirabeau: At the top, a 19th-century fountain depicts the "good king" René holding the Muscat grapes that he introduced to Provence in the 15th century; halfway down is a natural hot water fountain (34 °C), covered in moss, dating back to the Romans; and at the bottom at la Rotonde, the hub of modern Aix, stands a monumental fountain from 1860 beneath three giant statues representing art, justice and agriculture.

In the older part of Aix, there are also fountains of note in the Place d'Albertas and the Place des Trois-Ormeaux.

 

Unlike most of France which has an oceanic climate, Aix-en-Provence has a Mediterranean climate.

  

Wikipedia

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