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This most unusual number applied below the rear lower-deck window of RM 1562 is the former SEMA computer fleetnumber for RM 1562 in the days of when this vehicle came under the ownership of First London between November 2005 and June 2013. All FirstGroup buses have these 'telephone number' style fleetnumbers and this 39862 number was the SEMA computer number for RM 1562. Thankfully these SEMA fleetnumbers were not applied to the bonnets of these Dartmasters as it would have led to quite a bit of confusion with some people out there who may mistakenly think that there were nearly 40,000 Routemasters built!
MOUNT PLEASANT (Dec. 12) -The Holy Door at Most Sacred Heart of Jesus Parish in Mount Pleasant was opened during Mass today.
On Tuesday, Dec.8, Pope Francis opened the Holy Door in St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome, inaugurating the Jubilee of Mercy. This weekend, Holy Doors will be opened in dioceses around the world, including the Diocese of Saginaw. Pilgrims will have an opportunity to pass through the Holy Door, thus expressing their willingness to “enter” into the mercy and love of God. There is a Holy Door at the Cathedral of Mary of the Assumption and at seven designated Sacred Heart Church locations throughout the diocese. The churches are located in different areas of the diocese to encourage all people to make the journey.
In the Diocese of Saginaw, Holy Doors will be opened this weekend (Dec. 12 and 13) at the following churches at the designated times (the Holy Doors will remain open throughout the remainder of the jubilee year) :
• Cathedral of Mary of the Assumption, 615 Hoyt Ave., Saginaw (5:30 p.m., Sunday, Dec. 13. The Most Rev. Joseph R. Cistone, Bishop of Saginaw, will preside)
• Most Sacred Heart of Jesus Parish Church, 302 S. Kinney Blvd., Mount Pleasant (5 p.m. Saturday Vigil, Dec. 12)
• Sacred Heart Church, St. Hubert Parish, 311 Whitelam St., Bad Axe (4:30 p.m. Saturday Vigil, Dec. 12)
• Sacred Heart Church, Ss. Francis & Clare Parish, 12157 Church St., Birch Run (4 p.m. Saturday Vigil, Dec. 12)
• Sacred Heart Church, St. Christopher Parish, 140 Atwood St., Caro (5 p.m. Saturday Vigil, Dec. 12)
• Sacred Heart Church, Sacred Heart Parish, 300 N. Silverleaf St., Gladwin (5 p.m. Saturday Vigil, Dec. 12)
• Sacred Heart Church, Prince of Peace Parish, 2510 S. Fraser Rd., Kawkawlin (8:15 a.m. Sunday, Dec. 13)
• Sacred Heart Church, St. John XXIII Parish, 445 S. Midland St., Merrill (9 a.m. Sunday Dec. 13)
The establishment of the Holy Doors traces its roots back to early Christians who used the practice as a public sign of penance before they could return to their faith community. Today, pilgrims who enter through these doors during a Holy Year are making a public acknowledgment of turning away from sin and a recommitment to their faith.
More information about the Year of Mercy and about indulgences can be found at: www.saginaw.org
LUV-A-FAIR was Vancouver's most iconic, pioneering and thrilling alternative nightclub ever!
On November 20 we will celebrate the most exciting, flamboyant, innovative era ever in Vancouver clubland: the New Wave/NewRomantic Era which started with the now legendary "sitdown" on the Luvafairs dancefloor in 1980. After the Kerasiotis brothers made the switch from beloved progressive disco DJ Richard Evans, to one who catered to artists like the Cramps, Hagen, Bowie, Roxy Music and the Clash, change did not come easily. In fact, it nearly caused a war. One night the disco-loving crowd chose to revolt by sitting down on the dance floor. It didn't work. A new era had officially started.......
Event: Luv-a-Fair No. 3!!!
Please join us for on November 20-2008 at Celebrities Nightclub for the celebration of LUV-A-FAIR'S NEW WAVE-ROMANTIC ERA!!!! You dont want to miss this very special evening so get your TICKETS TODAY or ASAP and spread the word!
ADVANCE TICKETS $15 ON SALE NOW
-Flaming Angels Boutique (The Fall)-644 Seymour Street Vancouver.Phone 604-689-3224
-Juju Salon & Spa 823 Davie Street, Vancouver,Telephone : 604-688-2818
and
CLUBZONE-http://www.clubzone.com/events/event118489.html
$20 on Event Night FOR INFO CALL:(604) 374-5610 (M-F/9-9)
On November 20 we have a monster line-up Featuring:
DJ PANDEMONIUM (SinCity, Sanctuary), DJ DARREN (Luv-a-Fair), DJ CHRIS (Twilight Zone)
RICK FORDE VISAGE SHOW
NANCY BLACK FASHIONSHOW
NEW WAVE DANCE QUEEN "ANELORE"
JOHN VERES ARTIST-VISUALS
BLANCHE MACDONALD 80'S MAKE-OVERS COORDINATED by the beautiful and talented KRISTA WHITESIDE and ELLE CAMPBELL!
BEAUTYNIGHT SOCIETY GLAMBODY-ART PAINTING DISPLAY ON STAGE.
BEST DRESSED WIN GIFT CERTIFICATES FOR SUBEEZ/WAAZUBEE CAFE
& JUJU HAIR SALON PRIZES
LUV-A-FAIR NIGHTCLUB'S ORIGINAL NEW-ROMANTIC/WAVE ERA AND ITS HISTORY:
Luv-a-Fairs 1980 New Wave/Romantic beginnings and influences started in London. The New Romantic movement was conceived in London’s nightclubs with its pioneer Steve Strange ( influenced by Bowie) leading the charge accompanied by his experimental band Visage. From Steve’s somewhat outlandish appearance through to Visage’s new wave sound it spawned a genre in music that paved wave for acts such as Duran Duran, Ultravox and Spandau Ballet. Basically, the theme of the BLITZ club was glammy extreme dressing - the more outrageous and glamourous you looked, the higher up the ladder you were. It was here that Rusty Egan and Steve Strange provided the setting for an exotic farrago of London art students, hairdressers and fashion designers - which became the precursors of the New Romantic movement. As the ultra-chic crowd, dancing to the sophisticated music of Roxy Music, Kraftwerk and David Bowie grew, the Tuesday night was forced to relocate across town to Great Queen Street in Covent Garden in 1979.
Blitz became the new style centre and by 1981 Club for Heroes was the place to be seen Rusty Egan, the DJ, played tracks by Bowie, Roxy Music, Kraftwerk, Chic and lots of electronic dance music (remember this was the late '70s long before techno and the detournement of dance music to serious culture status.) Gary Numan also became a favourite of the club after he became big in 1979. George O'Dowd, who later became Boy George, worked in the cloakroom (until he was fired for stealing from peoples' handbags.) Steve Strange worked as doorman and developed a notorious reputation for turning away anyone whose appearance wasn't up to standard - even celebrities like Mick Jagger.It celebrated the spirit of David Bowie at clubs throughout the UK and later on the world including the ultimate influence on Vancouver's LUV-A-FAIR.
Natalia Nicholson
Nature Under Deconstruction Part 2: Lament for Redwing Blackbird
15 minutes
Collaborators:
Li-Hui Huang
Hee Ran Lee
Hsinyan Wei
Diandra Miller
Emily Nowell
Firsts And For Most
February 26, 2012
Defibrillator Gallery
1136 N. Milwaukee Ave.
Chicago, IL
"Two nights of performance work (February 25-26, 2012) by SAIC first year graduate students..."
Funded by the SAIC Student Association; hosted by Joseph Ravens.
Most of the AIDS posters have these horrifying depictions of sick people on them. I guess scare-wareness is the tactic.
The stories that scare us most, are those that have a ring of truth....
Dark nights at the National Leprechaun Museum. Haunting stories from Ireland’s ancient festival of Samhain. (Evening events for adults only)
In Ireland, the supernatural Otherworld is never far away. It lies beneath a seemingly peaceful and beautiful landscape, just beyond our vision but ready to reveal itself when we least expect it, or unknowingly stir it to life...
In ancient Ireland, Halloween (originally Samhain) is the beginning of the new year, when the veil between our world and the otherworld of the Sí (Irish fairies/spirits) is at its thinnest. A time of reckoning when debts are settled and the spirits move among us...
www.leprechaunmuseum.ie/halloween
Following last year’s sell-out success, the National Leprechaun Museum will once again come alive with restless spirits of Halloween.
Take a journey, if you dare, into the dark otherworld of Ireland… a journey through time and space, light and dark, into a world of superstition and frightening reality.
Enter a world of hostile fairies, dark spirits, mischievous púcas and malevolent Sí ógs… A mysterious, frightening and sometimes deadly world lying behind the thin veneer of the world we know.
On the site of an old city morgue, beside a disturbed cemetery...Come and relive some of the stories that inspired a worldwide obsession with Halloween.
INTERACTIVE PERFORMANCES NIGHTLY
24 OCTOBER – 4 NOVEMBER
7.30PM, 8PM, 8.30PM, 9PM & 9.30PM
[Show duration approx 70 min]
ADULT ONLY EVENT. STRICTLY 18+
NO REFUNDS FOR SCAREDY CATS!
TICKETS FROM €15 - €30.
Discounts available when booking in online in advance at www.leprechaunmuseum.ie/halloween
Each performance will start on time and there will be no admittance or refunds for late-comers.
We advise that you arrive approx 10-15 minutes before the stated start-time.
This eerie Halloween/Samhain production is conceived, developed and performed by the wonderfully creative staff and storytellers at the National Leprechaun Museum.
PHOTO CREDIT: Copyright 1989 Sharon Burch--All rights reserved.
The back of the house facade is seen, exposing it as nothing more than a pole barn, essentially
Cousin Shy - most likely known as Thing on the 60s TV Show - Addams Family by Charles Chas Addams cartoon cartoonist Eccentric holiday Evil creature monster Frankenstein like mask costume creatures vamp undead patchwork man monsters toy toys valet servant retainer manservant nanny domestic rubber alligator crocodile portrait hiding relative NYC 2018 recluse distant creeper hide out
You picked these as my most interesting images of 2009. Thanks so much, and here is to a great 2010! Happy New Year!
1. Pride of the Pond, 2. Fence Shadow, 3. Tulip Dance, 4. Catamaran Sunrise, 5. Picnic at the Park, 6. Take More Pictures, 7. New Path, 8. Bluebonnet, Blade of Grass, Ladybug, 9. Country Church, 10. Lit Up Green, 11. Cross Canadian, 12. Orange Fire, 13. Orange, 14. Christmas Lights, 15. Among the Lily Pads, 16. Mirrored, 17. Michigan Barn, 18. Little Lady, 19. Autumn Arrangement, 20. The Window
Created with fd's Flickr Toys
Most of us will never get to see one of these beautiful creatures in the wild! So we have to settle for seeing them in Zoo's and Animal Parks.
Wednesday, October 16, 2013
Fortune The Most Powerful Women
Washington, D.C., USA
4:30 PM–6:00 PM MPW HIGH SCHOOL NOTEBOOK MENTORING
Presented By ANN INC. and Gap International
MPW Mentors share career advice with high school seniors.
She started as an intern, rose to top executive and now advises Starbucks, DreamWorks Animation, Groupon and Estee Lauder. A business-world star shares her lessons of life and career success.
Mellody Hobson, President, Ariel Investments
Interviewer: Pattie Sellers, Fortune
Photograph by Danuta Otfinowski/Fortune Most Powerful Women
Albi Cathedral is one of the most unique, awe-inspiring churches ever concieved, quite simply one of the wonders of the medieval world.
Although contemporary with the great gothic cathedrals of Northern France, this largely 13th century structure is radically different, being constructed almost entirely of brick and built like a mighty fortress; mostly unadorned walls rise uninterrupted from the ground like sheer cliff-faces of brick. The simplicity of the design gives it an almost modern appearance, and the massive scale gives it a quite overpowering presence.
The cathedral's powerful fortified appearance is largely down to two factors, the shape of the building is consistent with local forms of gothic churches in southern France and northern Spain, whilst thr fortified solidity can be associated with the supression of the Cathars in this area during the Albigensian Crusades, the building serving a lesson in strength and permanence as a warning to any rebellious locals.
The plain exterior was relieved in the more stable climate of the 16th century by the huge flamboyant porch on the south side of the nave, more like an enormous spikey canopy open on three sides. It remains the main entrance to the cathedral, the base of the enormous tower being so massively constructed as to leave no room for a traditional west entrance.
On entering this vast edifice one's senses are overwhelmed yet again, this time by the profusion of decoration in the cavernous interior. The walls and ceilings are entirely covered by frescoes dating from the early 16th century (mostly in Renaissance style, much of it colourful geometric patterns. The most memorable sections are the earliest frescoes at the west end from an enormous Last Judgement; the central section was sadly removed in the 18th century but the extensive and graphic depiction of the torments of Hell remains.
In addition this cathedral is rare in preserving it's 'jube' or choir screen), a late medieval masterpiece of decoration an sculpture which extends into a lavishly sculpted choir enclosure adorned with a riot of angels and saints.
All in all this unforgettable cathedral is a monument that defies description alone and bombards the senses!
Monday, October 1st, 2012
Gala Dinner and presentation of ipads to NB Mentees
Photograph by Heidi Laughton/Fortune Most Powerful Women
SAGINAW— The Most Rev. Joseph R. Cistone, Bishop of Saginaw, celebrated the Chrism Mass on Tuesday, March 22 at the Cathedral of Mary of the Assumption in Saginaw. Bishop Cistone was joined by priests, deacons, religious sisters and parishioners from across the 11-county diocese, representing each of the 56 parishes.
At the Chrism Mass, the holy oils— which will be used for the sacraments of Baptism, Confirmation, Holy Orders and Anointing of the Sick, as well as the dedication of churches and consecration of altars— were blessed by Bishop Cistone and distributed to representatives of the parish communities within the Diocese of Saginaw. The priests of the diocese concelebrated the Mass with Bishop Cistone and made a renewal of their priestly vows.
For the first time in the diocese's history, the Chrism Mass was aired live on WNEM TV-5, wnem.com and saginaw.org.
"As a Church, we are continuing to look for ways to reach out and share the Good News of Jesus Christ, not only with our Catholic population, but also with the community at large," said Bishop Cistone. "Sharing our Chrism Mass is one way in which we can invite people to experience the loving and merciful heart of Jesus."
Bishop Cistone used this opportunity to teach about the Mass, which was being viewed by Catholic school students and many others. He explained the historical and Biblical significance of holy oils, as well as the different parts of the Mass.
A replay of the Chrism Mass will be available on WNEM TV-5 on Saturday, March 26, following the 11 p.m. news and on ENEM MY5 on Friday, March 25 at 3 p.m.
Most windows in Santo Domingo have bars. Some do not have glass since the windows are often kept open day and night.
Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
The most beautiful women in TV and Movie History now become Barbie Collector Dolls created by acclaimed re-paint Artist Donna Brinkley.
Farrah Leni Fawcett is known as the world's Sexiest Star of all time... she will forever be one of Hollywood's greatest Icons. She was born in Corpus Christi, Texas, the younger of two daughters.[3] Her mother, Pauline Alice January 30, 1914 – March 4, 2005), was a homemaker, and her father, James William Fawcett (October 14, 1917 – August 23, 2010), was an oil field contractor. Her sister was Diane Fawcett Walls (October 27, 1938 – October 16, 2001), a graphic artist. She was of Irish, French, English, and Choctaw Native American ancestry. Fawcett once said the name Ferrah was made up by her mother because it went well with their last name.
A Roman Catholic, Fawcett's early education was at the parish school of the church her family attended, St. Patrick's Roman Catholic Church in Corpus Christi. She graduated from W. B. Ray High School in Corpus Christi, where she was voted Most Beautiful by her classmates her Freshman, Sophomore, Junior and Senior years of High School. For three years, 1965–68, Fawcett attended the University of Texas at Austin, living one semester in Jester Center, and she became a sister of Delta Delta Delta Sorority. During her Freshman year, she was named one of the Ten Most Beautiful Coeds on Campus, the first time a Freshman had been chosen. Their photos were sent to various agencies in Hollywood. David Mirsch, a Hollywood agent called her and urged her to come to Los Angeles. She turned him down but he called her for the next two years. Finally, in 1968, the summer following her junior year, with her parents' permission to try her luck in Hollywood, Farrah moved to Hollywood. She did not return.
Upon arriving in Hollywood in 1968 she was signed to a $350 a week contract with Screen Gems. She began to appear in commercials for UltraBrite toothpaste, Noxema, Max Factor, Wella Balsam shampoo and conditioner, Mercury Cougar automobiles and Beauty Rest matresses. Fawcett's earliest acting appearances were guest spots on The Flying Nun and I Dream of Jeannie. She made numerous other TV appearances including Owen Marshall: Counselor at Law, [Mayberry RFD]] and The Partridge Family. She appeared in four episodes of The Six Million Dollar Man with husband Lee Majors, The Dating Game, S.W.A.T and a recurring role on Harry O alongside David Janssen. She also appeared in the Made for TV movies, The Feminist and the Fuzz, The Great American Beauty Contest, The Girl Who Came Giftwrapped, and Murder of Flight 502.
She had a sizable part in the 1969 French romantic-drama, Love Is a Funny Thing. She played opposite Raquel Welch and Mae West in the film version of, Myra Breckinridge (1970). The film earned negative reviews and was a box office flop. However, much has been written and said about the scene where Farrah and Raquel share a bed, and a near sexual experience. Fawcett co-starred with Michael York and Richard Jordan in the well-received science-fiction film, Logan's Run in 1976.
In 1976, Pro Arts Inc., pitched the idea of a poster of Fawcett to her agent, and a photo shoot was arranged with photographer Bruce McBroom, who was hired by the poster company. According to friend Nels Van Patten, Fawcett styled her own hair and did her make-up without the aid of a mirror. Her blonde highlights were further heightened by a squeeze of lemon juice. From 40 rolls of film, Fawcett herself selected her six favorite pictures, eventually narrowing her choice to the one that made her famous. The resulting poster, of Fawcett in a one-piece red bathing suit, was a best-seller; sales estimates ranged from over 5 million[12] to 8 million to as high as 12 million copies.
On March 21, 1976, the first appearance of Fawcett playing the character Jill Munroe in Charlie's Angels was aired as a movie of the week. Fawcett and her husband were frequent tennis partners of producer Aaron Spelling, and he and his producing partner thought of casting Fawcett as the golden girl Jill because of his friendship with the couple. The movie starred Kate Jackson, Jaclyn Smith and Fawcett (then billed as Farrah Fawcett-Majors) as private investigators for Townsend Associates, a detective agency run by a reclusive multi-millionaire whom the women had never met. Voiced by John Forsythe, the Charles Townsend character presented cases and dispensed advice via a speakerphone to his core team of three female employees, whom he referred to as Angels. They were aided in the office and occasionally in the field by two male associates, played by character actors David Doyle and David Ogden Stiers. The program quickly earned a huge following, leading the network to air it a second time and approve production for a series, with the pilot's principal cast except David Ogden Stiers.
Fawcett's record-breaking poster that sold 12 million copies.
The Charlie's Angels series formally debuted on September 22, 1976. Fawcett emerged as a fan favorite in the show, and the actress won a People's Choice Award for Favorite Performer in a New TV Program. In a 1977 interview with TV Guide, Fawcett said: When the show was number three, I thought it was our acting. When we got to be number one, I decided it could only be because none of us wears a bra.
Fawcett's appearance in the television show boosted sales of her poster, and she earned far more in royalties from poster sales than from her salary for appearing in Charlie's Angels. Her hairstyle went on to become an international trend, with women sporting a Farrah-do a Farrah-flip, or simply Farrah hair Iterations of her hair style predominated American women's hair styles well into the 1980s.
Fawcett left Charlie's Angels after only one season and Cheryl Ladd replaced her on the show, portraying Jill Munroe's younger sister Kris Munroe. Numerous explanations for Fawcett's precipitous withdrawal from the show were offered over the years. The strain on her marriage due to her long absences most days due to filming, as her then-husband Lee Majors was star of an established television show himself, was frequently cited, but Fawcett's ambitions to broaden her acting abilities with opportunities in films have also been given. Fawcett never officially signed her series contract with Spelling due to protracted negotiations over royalties from her image's use in peripheral products, which led to an even more protracted lawsuit filed by Spelling and his company when she quit the show.
The show was a major success throughout the world, maintaining its appeal in syndication, spawning a cottage industry of peripheral products, particularly in the show's first three seasons, including several series of bubble gum cards, two sets of fashion dolls, numerous posters, puzzles, and school supplies, novelizations of episodes, toy vans, and a board game, all featuring Fawcett's likeness. The Angels also appeared on the covers of magazines around the world, from countless fan magazines to TV Guide (four times) to Time Magazine.
The series ultimately ran for five seasons. As part of a settlement to a lawsuit over her early departure, Fawcett returned for six guest appearances over seasons three and four of the series.
In 2004, the television movie Behind the Camera: The Unauthorized Story of Charlie's Angels dramatized the events from the show with supermodel and actress Tricia Helfer portraying Fawcett and Ben Browder portraying Lee Majors, Fawcett's then-husband.
In 1983, Fawcett won critical acclaim for her role in the Off-Broadway stage production of the controversial play Extremities, written by William Mastrosimone. Replacing Susan Sarandon, she was a would-be rape victim who turns the tables on her attacker. She described the role as the most grueling, the most intense, the most physically demanding and emotionally exhausting of her career. During one performance, a stalker in the audience disrupted the show by asking Fawcett if she had received the photos and letters he had mailed her. Police removed the man and were able only to issue a summons for disorderly conduct.
The following year, her role as a battered wife in the fact-based television movie The Burning Bed (1984) earned her the first of her four Emmy Award nominations. The project is noted as being the first television movie to provide a nationwide 800 number that offered help for others in the situation, in this case victims of domestic abuse. It was the highest-rated television movie of the season.
In 1986, Fawcett appeared in the movie version of Extremities, which was also well received by critics, and for which she received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Performance by an Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama.
She appeared in Jon Avnet's Between Two Women with Colleen Dewhurst, and took several more dramatic roles as infamous or renowned women. She was nominated for Golden Globe awards for roles as Beate Klarsfeld in Nazi Hunter: The Beate Klarsfeld Story and troubled Woolworth heiress Barbara Hutton in Poor Little Rich Girl: The Barbara Hutton Story, and won a CableACE Award for her 1989 portrayal of groundbreaking LIFE magazine photojournalist Margaret Bourke-White in Double Exposure: The Story of Margaret Bourke-White. Her 1989 portrayal of convicted murderer Diane Downs in the miniseries Small Sacrifices earned her a second Emmy nomination[20] and her sixth Golden Globe Award nomination. The miniseries won a Peabody Award for excellence in television, with Fawcett's performance singled out by the organization, which stated Ms. Fawcett brings a sense of realism rarely seen in television miniseries (to) a drama of unusual power Art meets life.
Fawcett, who had steadfastly resisted appearing nude in magazines throughout the 1970s and 1980s (although she appeared topless in the 1980 film Saturn 3), caused a major stir by posing semi-nude in the December 1995 issue of Playboy.[citation needed] At the age of 50, she returned to Playboy with a pictorial for the July 1997 issue, which also became a top seller. The issue and its accompanying video featured Fawcett painting on canvas using her body, which had been an ambition of hers for years.
That same year, Fawcett was chosen by Robert Duvall to play his wife in an independent feature film he was producing, The Apostle. Fawcett received an Independent Spirit Award nomination as Best Actress for the film, which was highly critically acclaimed.
In 2000, she worked with director Robert Altman and an all-star cast in the feature film Dr. T the Women, playing the wife of Richard Gere (her character has a mental breakdown, leading to her first fully nude appearance). Also that year, Fawcett's collaboration with sculptor Keith Edmier was exhibited at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, later traveling to The Andy Warhol Museum. The sculpture was also presented in a series of photographs and a book by Rizzoli.
In November 2003, Fawcett prepared for her return to Broadway in a production of Bobbi Boland, the tragicomic tale of a former Miss Florida. However, the show never officially opened, closing before preview performances. Fawcett was described as vibrating with frustration at the producer's extraordinary decision to cancel the production. Only days earlier the same producer closed an Off-Broadway show she had been backing.
Fawcett continued to work in television, with well-regarded appearances in made-for-television movies and on popular television series including Ally McBeal and four episodes each of Spin City and The Guardian, her work on the latter show earning her a third Emmy nomination in 2004.
Fawcett was married to Lee Majors, star of television's The Six Million Dollar Man, from 1973 to 1982, although the couple separated in 1979. During her marriage, she was known and credited in her roles as Farrah Fawcett-Majors.
From 1979 until 1997 Fawcett was involved romantically with actor Ryan O'Neal. The relationship produced a son, Redmond James Fawcett O'Neal, born January 30, 1985 in Los Angeles.[26] In April 2009, on probation for driving under the influence, Redmond was arrested for possession of narcotics while Fawcett was in the hospital.[citation needed] On June 22, 2009, The Los Angeles Times and Reuters reported that Ryan O'Neal had said that Fawcett had agreed to marry him as soon as she felt strong enough.
From 1997 to 1998, Fawcett had a relationship with Canadian filmmaker James Orr, writer and producer of the Disney feature film in which she co-starred with Chevy Chase and Jonathan Taylor Thomas, Man of the House. The relationship ended when Orr was charged with and later convicted of beating Fawcett during a 1998 fight between the two.
On June 5, 1997, Fawcett received negative commentary after giving a rambling interview and appearing distracted on Late Show with David Letterman. Months later, she told the host of The Howard Stern Show her behavior was just her way of joking around with the television host, partly in the guise of promoting her Playboy pictoral and video, explaining what appeared to be random looks across the theater was just her looking and reacting to fans in the audience. Though the Letterman appearance spawned speculation and several jokes at her expense, she returned to the show a week later, with success, and several years later, after Joaquin Phoenix's mumbling act on a February 2009 appearance on The Late Show, Letterman wrapped up the interview by saying, I'm sorry you couldn't be here tonight and recalled Fawcett's earlier appearance by noting we owe an apology to Farrah Fawcett.
Fawcett's elder sister, Diane Fawcett Walls, died from lung cancer just before her 63rd birthday, on October 16, 2001.[33] The fifth episode of her 2005 Chasing Farrah series followed the actress home to Texas to visit with her father, James, and mother, Pauline. Pauline Fawcett died soon after, on March 4, 2005, at the age of 91.
Fawcett was diagnosed with anal cancer in 2006, and began treatment, including chemotherapy and surgery. Four months later, on her 60th birthday, the Associated Press wire service reported that Fawcett was, at that point, cancer free.
Less than four months later, in May 2007, Fawcett brought a small digital video camera to document a doctor's office visit. There, she was told a malignant polyp was found where she had been treated for the initial cancer. Doctors contemplated whether to implant a radiation seeder (which differs from conventional radiation and is used to treat other types of cancer). Fawcett's U.S. doctors told her that she would require a colostomy. Instead, Fawcett traveled to Germany for treatments described variously in the press as holistic aggressive and alternative. There, Dr. Ursula Jacob prescribed a treatment including surgery to remove the anal tumor, and a course of perfusion and embolization for her liver cancer by Doctors Claus Kiehling and Thomas Vogl in Germany, and chemotherapy back in Fawcett's home town of Los Angeles. Although initially the tumors were regressing, their reappearance a few months later necessitated a new course, this time including laser ablation therapy and chemoembolization. Aided by friend Alana Stewart, Fawcett documented her battle with the disease.
In early April 2009, Fawcett, back in the United States, was hospitalized, with media reports declaring her unconscious and in critical condition, although subsequent reports indicated her condition was not so dire. On April 6, the Associated Press reported that her cancer had metastasized to her liver, a development Fawcett had learned of in May 2007 and which her subsequent treatments in Germany had targeted. The report denied that she was unconscious, and explained that the hospitalization was due not to her cancer but a painful abdominal hematoma that had been the result of a minor procedure. Her spokesperson emphasized she was not at death's door adding - She remains in good spirits with her usual sense of humor ... She's been in great shape her whole life and has an incredible resolve and an incredible resilience. Fawcett was released from the hospital on April 9, picked up by longtime companion O'Neal, and, according to her doctor, was walking and in great spirits and looking forward to celebrating Easter at home.
A month later, on May 7, Fawcett was reported as critically ill, with Ryan O'Neal quoted as saying she now spends her days at home, on an IV, often asleep. The Los Angeles Times reported Fawcett was in the last stages of her cancer and had the chance to see her son Redmond in April 2009, although shackled and under supervision, as he was then incarcerated. Her 91-year-old father, James Fawcett, flew out to Los Angeles to visit.
The cancer specialist that was treating Fawcett in L.A., Dr. Lawrence Piro, and Fawcett's friend and Angels co-star Kate Jackson – a breast cancer survivor – appeared together on The Today Show dispelling tabloid-fueled rumors, including suggestions Fawcett had ever been in a coma, had ever reached 86 pounds, and had ever given up her fight against the disease or lost the will to live. Jackson decried such fabrications, saying they really do hurt a human being and a person like Farrah. Piro recalled when it became necessary for Fawcett to undergo treatments that would cause her to lose her hair, acknowledging Farrah probably has the most famous hair in the world but also that it is not a trivial matter for any cancer patient, whose hair affects [one's] whole sense of who [they] are. Of the documentary, Jackson averred Fawcett didn't do this to show that 'she' is unique, she did it to show that we are all unique ... This was ... meant to be a gift to others to help and inspire them.
The two-hour documentary Farrah's Story, which was filmed by Fawcett and friend Alana Stewart, aired on NBC on May 15, 2009.[47] The documentary was watched by nearly nine million people at its premiere airing, and it was re-aired on the broadcast network's cable stations MSNBC, Bravo and Oxygen. Fawcett earned her fourth Emmy nomination posthumously on July 16, 2009, as producer of Farrah's Story.
Controversy surrounded the aired version of the documentary, with her initial producing partner, who had worked with her four years earlier on her reality series Chasing Farrah, alleging O'Neal's and Stewart's editing of the program was not in keeping with Fawcett's wishes to more thoroughly explore rare types of cancers such as her own and alternative methods of treatment. He was especially critical of scenes showing Fawcett's son visiting her for the last time, in shackles, while she was nearly unconscious in bed. Fawcett had generally kept her son out of the media, and his appearances were minimal in Chasing Farrah.
Fawcett died at approximately 9:28 am, PDT on June 25, 2009, in the intensive care unit of Saint John's Health Center in Santa Monica, California, with O'Neal and Stewart by her side. A private funeral was held in Los Angeles on June 30. Fawcett's son Redmond was permitted to leave his California detention center to attend his mother's funeral, where he gave the first reading.
The night of her death, ABC aired an hour-long special episode of 20/20 featuring clips from several of Barbara Walters' past interviews with Fawcett as well as new interviews with Ryan O'Neal, Jaclyn Smith, Alana Stewart, and Dr. Lawrence Piro. Walters followed up on the story on Friday's episode of 20/20. CNN's Larry King Live planned a show exclusively about Fawcett that evening until the death of Michael Jackson several hours later caused the program to shift to cover both stories. Cher, a longtime friend of Fawcett, and Suzanne de Passe, executive producer of Fawcett's Small Sacrifices mini-series, both paid tribute to Fawcett on the program. NBC aired a Dateline NBC special Farrah Fawcett: The Life and Death of an Angel; the following evening, June 26, preceded by a rebroadcast of Farrah's Story in prime time. That weekend and the following week, television tributes continued. MSNBC aired back-to-back episodes of its Headliners and Legends episodes featuring Fawcett and Jackson. TV Land aired a mini-marathon of Charlie's Angels and Chasing Farrah episodes. E! aired Michael and Farrah: Lost Icons and the The Biography Channel aired Bio Remembers: Farrah Fawcett. The documentary Farrah's Story re-aired on the Oxygen Network and MSNBC.
Larry King said of the Fawcett phenomenon,
TV had much more impact back in the '70s than it does today. Charlie's Angels got huge numbers every week – nothing really dominates the television landscape like that today. Maybe American Idol comes close, but now there are so many channels and so many more shows it's hard for anything to get the audience, or amount of attention, that Charlie's Angels got. Farrah was a major TV star when the medium was clearly dominant.
Playboy founder Hugh Hefner said Farrah was one of the iconic beauties of our time. Her girl-next-door charm combined with stunning looks made her a star on film, TV and the printed page.
Kate Jackson said,
She was a selfless person who loved her family and friends with all her heart, and what a big heart it was. Farrah showed immense courage and grace throughout her illness and was an inspiration to those around her... I will remember her kindness, her cutting dry wit and, of course, her beautiful smile...when you think of Farrah, remember her smiling because that is exactly how she wanted to be remembered: smiling.
She is buried at the Westwood Village Memorial Park in Los Angeles.
The red one-piece bathing suit worn by Farrah in her famous 1976 poster was donated to the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History (NMAH) on February 2, 2011.[65] Said to have been purchased at a Saks Fifth Avenue store, the red Lycra suit made by the leading Australian swimsuit company Speedo, was donated to the Smithsonian by her executors and was formally presented to NMAH in Washington D.C. by her longtime companion Ryan O'Neal.[66] The suit and the poster are expected to go on temporary display sometime in 2011–12. They will be made additions to the Smithsonian's popular culture department.
The famous poster of Farrah in a red swimsuit has been produced as a Barbie doll. The limited edition dolls, complete with a gold chain and the girl-next-door locks, have been snapped up by Barbie fans.
In 2011, Men's Health named her one of the 100 Hottest Women of All-Time ranking her at No. 31
Most white Great Blue Heron that I have seen. Looking for info on this bird which appears to be an unusual color Great Blue Heron.
Waterford features three churches dedicated to the Holy Trinity: the Catholic cathedral of the the Most Holy Trinity Within, Ballybricken church, and the Church of Ireland Christ Church Cathedral. The church at Ballybricken is the Holy Trinity 'Without' as it was situated to the west of the ancient centre, beyond the city walls.
From Wikipedia:
Chrysanthemums (/krɪˈsænθəməm/), sometimes called mums or chrysanths,[4] are flowering plants of the genus Chrysanthemum in the family Asteraceae. They are native to East Asia and northeastern Europe. Most species originate from East Asia and the center of diversity is in China.[5] Countless horticultural varieties and cultivars exist.
Contents
1Etymology
2Taxonomy
3Species
4Description
5History
6Economic uses
6.1Ornamental uses
6.2Culinary uses
6.3Insecticidal uses
6.4Environmental uses
7Cultural significance and symbolism
7.1East Asia
7.1.1China
7.1.2Japan
7.1.3Korea
7.2West Asia
7.2.1Iran
7.2.2Israel
7.3Oceania
7.3.1Australia
7.4North America
7.4.1United States
7.5Europe
7.5.1Italy
7.5.2Poland
7.5.3United Kingdom
8Gallery
9See also
10References
11Further reading
12External links
Etymology[edit]
The name "chrysanthemum" is derived from the Ancient Greek: χρυσός chrysos (gold) and Ancient Greek: ἄνθεμον anthemon (flower).[6][7]
Taxonomy[edit]
The genus once included more species, but was split several decades ago[when?] into several genera, putting the economically important florist's chrysanthemums in the genus Dendranthema. The naming of these genera has been contentious, but a ruling of the International Botanical Congress in 1999 changed the defining species of the genus to Chrysanthemum indicum, restoring the florist's chrysanthemums to the genus Chrysanthemum.
Genera now separated from Chrysanthemum include Argyranthemum, Glebionis, Leucanthemopsis, Leucanthemum, Rhodanthemum, and Tanacetum.
Species[edit]
As of February 2020, Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:[8]
Chrysanthemum aphrodite Kitam.
Chrysanthemum arcticum L.
Chrysanthemum argyrophyllum Ling
Chrysanthemum arisanense Hayata
Chrysanthemum chalchingolicum Grubov
Chrysanthemum chanetii H.Lév.
Chrysanthemum crassum (Kitam.) Kitam.
Chrysanthemum cuneifolium Kitam.
Chrysanthemum daucifolium Pers.
Chrysanthemum dichrum (C.Shih) H.Ohashi & Yonek.
Chrysanthemum foliaceum (G.F.Peng, C.Shih & S.Q.Zhang) J.M.Wang & Y.T.Hou
Chrysanthemum glabriusculum (W.W.Sm.) Hand.-Mazz.
Chrysanthemum horaimontanum Masam.
Chrysanthemum hypargyreum Diels
Chrysanthemum indicum L.
Chrysanthemum integrifolium Richardson
Chrysanthemum japonense (Makino) Nakai
Chrysanthemum × konoanum Makino
Chrysanthemum lavandulifolium Makino
Chrysanthemum leucanthum (Makino) Makino
Chrysanthemum longibracteatum (C.Shih, G.F.Peng & S.Y.Jin) J.M.Wang & Y.T.Hou
Chrysanthemum maximoviczii Kom.
Chrysanthemum miyatojimense Kitam.
Chrysanthemum × morifolium (Ramat.) Hemsl.
Chrysanthemum morii Hayata
Chrysanthemum naktongense Nakai
Chrysanthemum ogawae Kitam.
Chrysanthemum okiense Kitam.
Chrysanthemum oreastrum Hance
Chrysanthemum ornatum Hemsl.
Chrysanthemum parvifolium C.C.Chang
Chrysanthemum potentilloides Hand.-Mazz.
Chrysanthemum rhombifolium (Y.Ling & C.Shih) H.Ohashi & Yonek.
Chrysanthemum × rubellum Sealy
Chrysanthemum × shimotomaii Makino
Chrysanthemum sinuatum Ledeb.
Chrysanthemum vestitum (Hemsl.) Kitam.
Chrysanthemum yantaiense M.Sun & J.T.Chen
Chrysanthemum yoshinaganthum Makino
Chrysanthemum zawadskii Herbich
Chrysanthemum zhuozishanense L.Q.Zhao & Jie Yang
Former species include:
Chrysanthemum carinatum = Ismelia carinata
Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium = Tanacetum cinerariifolium
Chrysanthemum coccineum = Tanacetum coccineum
Chrysanthemum coronarium = Glebionis coronaria
Chrysanthemum frutescens = Argyranthemum frutescens
Chrysanthemum maximum = Leucanthemum maximum
Chrysanthemum pacificum = Ajania pacifica
Chrysanthemum segetum = Glebionis segetum
Description[edit]
Historical painting of chrysanthemums from the New International Encyclopedia, 1902
Pollen
Wild Chrysanthemum taxa are herbaceous perennial plants or subshrubs. They have alternately arranged leaves divided into leaflets with toothed or occasionally smooth edges. The compound inflorescence is an array of several flower heads, or sometimes a solitary head. The head has a base covered in layers of phyllaries. The simple row of ray florets is white, yellow, or red; many horticultural specimens have been bred to bear many rows of ray florets in a great variety of colors. The disc florets of wild taxa are yellow. Pollen grains are appropriately 34 microns. The fruit is a ribbed achene.[9] Chrysanthemums start blooming early in the autumn. This is also known as the favorite flower for the month of November.[10]
History[edit]
Chrysanthemums (Chinese: 菊花; pinyin: Júhuā) were first cultivated in China as a flowering herb as far back as the 15th century BC.[11] Over 500 cultivars had been recorded by 1630.[9] By 2014 it was estimated that there were over 20,000 cultivars in the world and about 7,000 cultivars in China.[12] The plant is renowned as one of the Four Gentlemen (四君子) in Chinese and East Asian Art. The plant is particularly significant during the Double Ninth Festival.
Chrysanthemum cultivation began in Japan during the Nara and Heian periods (early 8th to late 12th centuries), and gained popularity in the Edo period (early 17th to late 19th century). Many flower shapes, colours, and varieties were created. The way the flowers were grown and shaped also developed, and chrysanthemum culture flourished. Various cultivars of chrysanthemums created in the Edo period were characterized by a remarkable variety of flower shapes, and were exported to China from the end of the Edo period, changing the way Chinese chrysanthemum cultivars were grown and their popularity.[13][14] In addition, from the Meiji period (late 19th to early 20th century), many cultivars with flowers over 20 cm (7.87 in) in diameter, called the Ogiku (lit., great chrysanthemum) style were created, which influenced the subsequent trend of chrysanthemums.[13] The Imperial Seal of Japan is a chrysanthemum and the institution of the monarchy is also called the Chrysanthemum Throne. A number of festivals and shows take place throughout Japan in autumn when the flowers bloom. Chrysanthemum Day (菊の節句, Kiku no Sekku) is one of the five ancient sacred festivals. It is celebrated on the 9th day of the 9th month. It was started in 910, when the imperial court held its first chrysanthemum show.
Chrysanthemums entered American horticulture in 1798 when Colonel John Stevens imported a cultivated variety known as 'Dark Purple' from England. The introduction was part of an effort to grow attractions within Elysian Fields in Hoboken, New Jersey.[15]
Economic uses[edit]
Ornamental uses[edit]
C. indicum
Different colors of Chrysanthemum x morifolium
Example of a Japanese bonsai chrysanthemum
Modern cultivated chrysanthemums are showier than their wild relatives. The flower heads occur in various forms, and can be daisy-like or decorative, like pompons or buttons. This genus contains many hybrids and thousands of cultivars developed for horticultural purposes. In addition to the traditional yellow, other colors are available, such as white, purple, and red. The most important hybrid is Chrysanthemum × morifolium (syn. C. × grandiflorum), derived primarily from C. indicum, but also involving other species.
Over 140 cultivars of chrysanthemum have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit (confirmed 2017).[16]
Chrysanthemums are divided into two basic groups, garden hardy and exhibition. Garden hardy mums are new perennials capable of wintering in most northern latitudes. Exhibition varieties are not usually as sturdy. Garden hardies are defined by their ability to produce an abundance of small blooms with little if any mechanical assistance, such as staking, and withstanding wind and rain. Exhibition varieties, though, require staking, overwintering in a relatively dry, cool environment, and sometimes the addition of night lights.
The exhibition varieties can be used to create many amazing plant forms, such as large disbudded blooms, spray forms, and many artistically trained forms, such as thousand-bloom, standard (trees), fans, hanging baskets, topiary, bonsai, and cascades.
Chrysanthemum blooms are divided into 13 different bloom forms by the US National Chrysanthemum Society, Inc., which is in keeping with the international classification system. The bloom forms are defined by the way in which the ray and disk florets are arranged. Chrysanthemum blooms are composed of many individual flowers (florets), each one capable of producing a seed. The disk florets are in the center of the bloom head, and the ray florets are on the perimeter. The ray florets are considered imperfect flowers, as they only possess the female reproductive organs, while the disk florets are considered perfect flowers, as they possess both male and female reproductive organs.
Irregular incurves are bred to produce a giant head called an ogiku. The disk florets are concealed in layers of curving ray florets that hang down to create a 'skirt'. Regular incurves are similar, but usually with smaller blooms and a dense, globular form. Intermediate incurve blooms may have broader florets and a less densely flowered head.
In the reflex form, the disk florets are concealed and the ray florets reflex outwards to create a mop-like appearance. The decorative form is similar to reflex blooms, but the ray florets usually do not radiate at more than a 90° angle to the stem.
The pompon form is fully double, of small size, and very globular in form. Single and semidouble blooms have exposed disk florets and one to seven rows of ray florets. In the anemone form, the disk florets are prominent, often raised and overshadowing the ray florets. The spoon-form disk florets are visible and the long, tubular ray florets are spatulate. In the spider form, the disk florets are concealed, and the ray florets are tube-like with hooked or barbed ends, hanging loosely around the stem. In the brush and thistle variety, the disk florets may be visible.
In Japan, a form of bonsai chrysanthemum was developed over the centuries. The cultivated flower has a lifespan of about 5 years and can be kept in miniature size. Another method is to use pieces of dead wood and the flower grows over the back along the wood to give the illusion from the front that the miniature tree blooms.
Culinary uses[edit]
Yellow or white chrysanthemum flowers of the species C. morifolium are boiled to make a tea in some parts of East Asia. The resulting beverage is known simply as chrysanthemum tea (菊 花 茶, pinyin: júhuā chá, in Chinese). In Korea, a rice wine flavored with chrysanthemum flowers is called gukhwaju (국화주).
Chrysanthemum leaves are steamed or boiled and used as greens, especially in Chinese cuisine. The flowers may be added to dishes such as mixian in broth, or thick snakemeat soup (蛇羹) to enhance the aroma. Japanese cuisine sashimi uses small chrysanthemums as garnish.
Insecticidal uses[edit]
Pyrethrum (Chrysanthemum [or Tanacetum] cinerariaefolium) is economically important as a natural source of insecticide. The flowers are pulverized, and the active components, called pyrethrins, which occur in the achenes, are extracted and sold in the form of an oleoresin. This is applied as a suspension in water or oil, or as a powder. Pyrethrins attack the nervous systems of all insects, and inhibit female mosquitoes from biting. In sublethal doses, they have an insect-repellent effect.[citation needed] They are harmful to fish, but are far less toxic to mammals and birds than many synthetic insecticides. They are not persistent, being biodegradable, and also decompose easily on exposure to light. Pyrethroids such as permethrin are synthetic insecticides based on natural pyrethrum. Despite this, chrysanthemum leaves are still a major host for destructive pests, such as leafminer flies including L. trifolii.[17]
Persian powder is an example of industrial product of chrysanthemum insecticide.
Environmental uses[edit]
Chrysanthemum plants have been shown to reduce indoor air pollution by the NASA Clean Air Study.[18]
Cultural significance and symbolism[edit]
In some European countries (e.g., France, Belgium, Italy, Spain, Poland, Hungary, Croatia), incurve chrysanthemums symbolize death and are used only for funerals or on graves, while other types carry no such symbolism; similarly, in China, Japan, and Korea of East Asia, white chrysanthemums symbolize adversity, lamentation, and/or grief. In some other countries, they represent honesty.[19] In the United States, the flower is usually regarded as positive and cheerful,[20] with New Orleans as a notable exception.[21]
In the Victorian language of flowers, the chrysanthemum had several meanings. The Chinese chrysanthemum meant cheerfulness, whereas the red chrysanthemum stood for "I Love", while the yellow chrysanthemum symbolized slighted love.[22] The chrysanthemum is also the flower of November.[23]
East Asia[edit]
China[edit]
Ming dynasty red lacquerware dish with carved chrysanthemums and dragons
The chrysanthemum is the city flower of Beijing and Kaifeng. The tradition of cultivating different varieties of chrysanthemums stretches back 1600 years, and the scale reached a phenomenal level during the Song dynasty until its loss to the Jürchens in 1126. The city has held the Kaifeng Chrysanthemum Cultural Festival since 1983 (renamed China Kaifeng Chrysanthemum Cultural Festival in 1994). The event is the largest chrysanthemum festival in China; it has been a yearly feature since, taking place between 18 October and 18 November every year.[24]
The chrysanthemum is one of the "Four Gentlemen" (四君子) of China (the others being the plum blossom, the orchid, and bamboo). The chrysanthemum is said to have been favored by Tao Qian, an influential Chinese poet, and is symbolic of nobility. It is also one of the four symbolic seasonal flowers.
A chrysanthemum festival is held each year in Tongxiang, near Hangzhou, China.[25]
Chrysanthemums are the topic in hundreds of poems of China.[26]
The "golden flower" referred to in the 2006 movie Curse of the Golden Flower is a chrysanthemum.
"Chrysanthemum Gate" (jú huā mén 菊花门), often abbreviated as Chrysanthemum (菊花), is taboo slang meaning "anus" (with sexual connotations).[27]
An ancient Chinese city (Xiaolan Town of Zhongshan City) was named Ju-Xian, meaning "chrysanthemum city".
The plant is particularly significant during the Chinese Double Ninth Festival.
In Chinese culture, the chrysanthemum is a symbol of autumn and the flower of the ninth moon. People even drank chrysanthemum wine on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month to prolong their lives during the Han dynasty. It is a symbol of longevity because of its health-giving properties.[28] Because of all of this, the flower was often worn on funeral attire.
Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China listed two kinds of chrysanthemum for medical use, Yejuhua and Juhua. Historically Yejuhua is said to treat carbuncle, furuncle, conjunctivitis, headache, and vertigo. Juhua is said to treat cold, headache, vertigo, and conjunctivitis. [29]
Japan[edit]
Imperial Standard of the Emperor of Japan
The scabbard of a wakizashi with chrysanthemums painted using maki-e, a decoration technique of Japanese lacquerware. 18th century, Edo period.
Outer Kimono for a Young Woman (Uchikake). Motif: Chrysanthemums and fences.
Chrysanthemums first arrived in Japan by way of China in the 5th century. The chrysanthemum has been used as a theme of waka (Japanese traditional poetry) since around the 10th century in the Heian period, and Kokin Wakashū is the most famous of them. In the 12th century, during the Kamakura period, when the Retired Emperor Go-Toba adopted it as the mon (family crest) of the Imperial family, it became a flower that symbolized autumn in Japan. During the Edo period from the 17th century to the 19th century, due to the development of economy and culture, the cultivation of chrysanthemums, cherry blossoms, Japanese iris, morning glory, etc. became popular, many cultivars were created and many chrysanthemum exhibitions were held. From the Meiji period in the latter half of the 19th century, due to the growing importance of the chrysanthemum, which symbolized the Imperial family, the creation of ogiku style cultivars with a diameter of 20 cm or more became popular.[30][13][31]
In the present day, each autumn there are chrysanthemum exhibitions at the Shinjuku Gyo-en, Meiji Shrine and Yasukuni Shrine in Tokyo. The Yasukuni Shrine, formerly a state-endowed shrine (官国弊社, kankokuheisha) has adopted the chrysanthemum crest.[32] Culinary-grade chrysanthemums are used to decorate food, and they remain a common motif for traditional Japanese arts like porcelain, lacquerware and kimono.[30]
Chrysanthemum growing is still practised actively as a hobby by many Japanese people who enter prize plants in contests.[30] Chrysanthemum "dolls", often depicting fictional characters from both traditional sources like kabuki and contemporary sources like Disney, are displayed throughout the fall months, and the city of Nihonmatsu hosts the "Nihonmatsu Chrysanthemum Dolls Exhibition" every autumn in historical ruin of Nihonmatsu Castle.[33] They are also grown into chrysanthemum bonsai forms.
In Japan, the chrysanthemum is a symbol of the Emperor and the Imperial family. In particular, a "chrysanthemum crest" (菊花紋章, kikukamonshō or kikkamonshō), i.e. a mon of chrysanthemum blossom design, indicates a link to the Emperor; there are more than 150 patterns of this design. Notable uses of and reference to the Imperial chrysanthemum include:
The Imperial Seal of Japan is used by members of the Japanese imperial family. In 1869, a two-layered, 16-petal design was designated as the symbol of the emperor. Princes used a simpler, single-layer pattern.[34]
The Chrysanthemum Throne is the name given to the position of Japanese Emperor and the throne.
The Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum is a Japanese honor awarded by the emperor on the advice of the Japanese government.
In imperial Japan, small arms were required to be stamped with the imperial chrysanthemum, as they were considered the personal property of the emperor.[35]
The Nagoya Castle Chrysanthemum Competition started after the end of the Pacific War. The event at the castle has become a tradition for the city. With three categories, it is one of the largest events of its kind in the region by both scale and content. The first category is the exhibition of cultivated flowers. The second category is for bonsai flowers, which are combined with dead pieces of wood to give the illusion of miniature trees. The third category is the creation of miniature landscapes.
Chrysanthemum crest on the battleship Mikasa
Maki-e Sake Ewer with Chrysanthemums and Paulownia Crests in Alternating Fields. early 17th century, Azuchi–Momoyama period.
Chrysanthemum shows have been traditionally held in many Japanese towns.
"Hirakata Chrysanthemum Dolls Exhibition" (2005)
Chrysanthemums in the Japanese Ogiku (lit., great chrysanthemum) style.
Korea[edit]
Korea has a number of flower shows that exhibit the chrysanthemum, such as the Masan Gagopa Chrysanthemum Festival.
Korean painting Chrysanthemums, Rock and Bird, 19th century
West Asia[edit]
Iran[edit]
In Iran, chrysanthemums are associated with the Zoroastrian spiritual being Ashi Vanghuhi (lit. 'good blessings, rewards'), a female Yazad (angel) presiding over blessings.[36]
Israel[edit]
In 2017, Israel named a new fast-growing Chrysanthemum flower after Narendra Modi, the Prime Minister of India, in a special gesture to mark the first visit of an Indian prime minister to the Jewish nation.[37][38]
Oceania[edit]
Australia[edit]
In Australia, on Mother's Day, which falls in May when the flower is in season, people traditionally wear a white chrysanthemum, or a similar white flower to honour their mothers. Chrysanthemums are often given as Mother's Day presents.[39]
North America[edit]
United States[edit]
On 5 and 6 November 1883, in Philadelphia, the Pennsylvania Horticultural Society (PHS), at the request of the Florists and Growers Society, held its first Chrysanthemum Show in Horticultural Hall. This would be the first of several chrysanthemum events presented by PHS to the public.
The founding of the chrysanthemum industry dates back to 1884, when the Enomoto brothers of Redwood City, California grew the first chrysanthemums cultivated in America.[40]
In 1913, Sadakasu Enomoto (of San Mateo County) astounded the flower world by successfully shipping a carload of Turner chrysanthemums to New Orleans for the All Saints Day Celebration.[40]
The chrysanthemum was recognized as the official flower of the city of Chicago by Mayor Richard J. Daley in 1966.[41]
The chrysanthemum is the official flower of the city of Salinas, California.[42]
The chrysanthemum is the official flower of several fraternities and sororities including Chi Phi, Phi Kappa Sigma, Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia,[43] Lambda Kappa Sigma,[44] Sigma Alpha and Triangle Fraternity.
Europe[edit]
Italy[edit]
Italian composer Giacomo Puccini wrote Crisantemi (1890), a movement for string quartet, in memory of his friend Amedeo di Savoia Duca d'Aosta. In Italy (and other European countries) the chrysanthemum is the flower that people traditionally bring to their deceased loved ones at the cemetery and is generally associated with mourning. A probable reason for this is the fact that the plant flowers between the end of October and the beginning of November, coinciding with the Day of the Dead (2 November).
Poland[edit]
Chrysanthemums are placed on graves to honor the dead during All Saints' Day and All Souls' Day in Poland.[45]
United Kingdom[edit]
The UK National Collection of hardy chrysanthemums is at Hill Close Gardens near Warwick.[46]
Most of the bikes built by Curtis Inglis under the Retrotec label feature curvy, vintage-inspired frames.
See our complete coverage of the 2011 North American Handmade Bicycle Show (NAHBS) at www.dirtragmag.com.
The two most visible Canucks Ice Hockey fans are happy to be in a photograph with a boy who is obviously a big fan of theirs
The Green Men are at the Canucks hockey games when they play in Vancouver
Taken between the 1st and 2nd games between Boston Bruins for the Stanley Cup
They have their own web page
Most folks hiking in Mt. Work Park stay on the main trail -- Jan, Alan, and I veered off to the east for a tea stop at this view point. We shared it only with Ravens.
most wanted person @ Berlinale 2008 - SHAH RUKH KHAN !!
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NOTE: my copyright on EVERY photo of this set - if you want to use or buy this photo please contact me!
Most folks stayed for this part then left shortly after...
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РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЙ РЕКЛАМНЫЙ ЦЕНТР «ФОКУС МЕДИА», АРТУР ВИКТОРОВИЧ АЗАРЯН, ПРЕЗИДЕНТ РЕКЛАМНОГО АГЕНТСТВА «ФОКУС МЕДИА», РЕКЛАМА В АРМЕНИИ, ВСЕ УСЛУГИ РЕКЛАМЫ В ОДНОМ МЕСТЕ, АДАПТАЦИЯ РЕКЛАМНЫХ РОЛИКОВ,АУДИОБРЕНДИНГ, БРЕНДИНГ, ВЫШИВКА КОМПЬЮТЕРНАЯ, ГРАВИРОВАНИЕ НА РЕКЛАМНЫХ СУВЕНИРАХ ЛАЗЕРНОЕ, ДЕКОЛЬ НА КЕРАМИЧЕСКИХ ИЗДЕЛИЯХ, ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЕ АНИМАЦИОННЫХ РЕКЛАМНЫХ РОЛИКОВ, ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЕ АУДИОРЕКЛАМЫ, ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЕ БУМАЖНЫХ СУМОК, ПАКЕТОВ РЕКЛАМНОГО ХАРАКТЕРА, ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЕ ВИДЕОРЕКЛАМЫ, ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЕ ВЫВЕСОК, ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЕ ГОЛОГРАФИЧЕСКИХ ЭТИКЕТОК, ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЕ ЗНАЧКОВ, ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЕ И РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ НА ТЕЛЕКАНАЛЕ ВИДЕОМАТЕРИАЛОВ О ПРОДАВАЕМЫХ АВТОМОБИЛЯХ, ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЕ КАЛЕНДАРЕЙ С ФОТОГРАФИЯМИ ЗАКАЗЧИКА, ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЕ ЛЕДЯНЫХ ИЗДЕЛИЙ РЕКЛАМНОГО ХАРАКТЕРА,ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЕ МАРКИЗ, ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЕ МОБИЛЬНЫХ ВЫСТАВОЧНЫХ СТЕНДОВ, ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЕ НАВЕСОВ РЕКЛАМНОГО ХАРАКТЕРА, ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЕ НАКЛЕЕК, ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЕ НАРУЖНОЙ РЕКЛАМЫ, ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЕ НЕОНОВОЙ РЕКЛАМЫ, ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЕ ОНИНГОВ, ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЕ ПАКЕТА РЕКЛАМНЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ,
ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЕ ПЛАКАТОВ, АФИШ, ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЕ ПЛАСТИКОВЫХ ИЗДЕЛИЙ РЕКЛАМНОГО ХАРАКТЕРА, ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЕ ПРОМО-ИЗДЕЛИЙ, ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЕ РЕКЛАМНЫХ КОНСТРУКЦИЙ, ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЕ РЕКЛАМНЫХ ЛИСТКОВ, БУКЛЕТОВ, ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЕ РЕКЛАМНЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ ДЛЯ МЕСТ ПРОДАЖ (Pos-МАТЕРИАЛОВ), ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЕ РЕКЛАМНЫХ ПОСТЕРОВ,ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЕ РЕКЛАМНЫХ РАСТЯЖЕК, ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЕ РЕКЛАМНЫХ ЩИТОВ, ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЕ СВЕТОВЫХ ВЫВЕСОК, ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЕ СВЕТОВЫХ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ УКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ, ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЕ СВЕТОВЫХ КОРОБОВ, ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЕ СВЕТОВЫХ МАРКИЗ, ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЕ СВЕТОДИОДНЫХ ВЫВЕСОК, ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЕ СПИЧЕК РЕКЛАМНОГО ХАРАКТЕРА, ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЕ ТАБЛИЧЕК, ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЕ ТРАФАРЕТОВ, ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЕ УКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ, ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЕ ЭТИКЕТОК, КРЕАТИВНЫЕ УСЛУГИ,МАРКЕТИНГ НОСИТЕЛЕЙ РЕКЛАМЫ/РЕКЛАМНЫХ ПЛОЩАДОК В СРЕДСТВАХ МАССОВОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИИ, МЕДИАПЛАНИРОВАНИЕ,
МОНИТОРИНГ НАРУЖНОЙ РЕКЛАМЫ, МОНИТОРИНГ ПРИВЕРЖЕННОСТИ ПОТРЕБИТЕЛЕЙ К ТОРГОВЫМ МАРКАМ (БРЕНДАМ), МОНИТОРИНГ РЕКЛАМЫ, МОНИТОРИНГ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ РЕКЛАМЫ, НАНЕСЕНИЕ ФИРМЕННОЙ СИМВОЛИКИ НА ВОЗДУШНЫЕ ШАРЫ, НАНЕСЕНИЕ ФИРМЕННОЙ СИМВОЛИКИ НА ГОЛОВНЫЕ УБОРЫ, НАНЕСЕНИЕ ФИРМЕННОЙ СИМВОЛИКИ НА ЛЮБУЮ ПОВЕРХНОСТЬ, НАНЕСЕНИЕ ФИРМЕННОЙ СИМВОЛИКИ НА ТРИКОТАЖНЫЕ ФУТБОЛКИ, НЕЙМИНГ, ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ИЗБИРАТЕЛЬНЫХ КАМПАНИЙ, ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ МЕРОПРИЯТИЙ ПО СТИМУЛИРОВАНИЮ ПРОДАЖ, ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ МЕРОПРИЯТИЙ ПО СТИМУЛИРОВАНИЮ ПРОДАЖ ПОСРЕДСТВОМ ПРЯМОГО ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ НА ПОТРЕБИТЕЛЯ (Btl-АКЦИЙ), ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ПИАР-КАМПАНИЙ В АРМЕНИИ, ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ РЕКЛАМНЫХ АКЦИЙ, ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ РЕКЛАМНЫХ КАМПАНИЙ В АРМЕНИИ, ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ РЕКЛАМНЫХ КАМПАНИЙ В ГРУЗИИ, ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ РЕКЛАМНЫХ КАМПАНИЙ В ЕВРОПЕ, ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ РЕКЛАМНЫХ КАМПАНИЙ В ИРАНЕ, ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ РЕКЛАМНЫХ КАМПАНИЙ В РОССИИ, ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ РЕКЛАМНЫХ КАМПАНИЙ В СНГ, ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ РЕКЛАМНЫХ КАМПАНИЙ ДЛЯ ФАРМАЦЕВТИЧЕСКИХ И КОСМЕТИЧЕСКИХ КОМПАНИЙ, ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ РЕКЛАМНЫХ КАМПАНИЙ ЗА РУБЕЖОМ, ОФОРМЛЕНИЕ БИЗНЕС-СУВЕНИРОВ, ПИАР-УСЛУГИ, ПРЕДОСТАВЛЕНИЕ ЭФИРНОГО ВРЕМЕНИ НА РАДИОКАНАЛЕ, ПРЕДОСТАВЛЕНИЕ ЭФИРНОГО ВРЕМЕНИ НА ТЕЛЕКАНАЛАХ АРМЕНИИ,ПРЕДОСТАВЛЕНИЕ ЭФИРНОГО ВРЕМЕНИ НА ТЕЛЕКАНАЛЕ, ПРОДВИЖЕНИЕ ТОВАРОВ ШИРОКОГО ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ, ПРОМОУШИНГ, ПРЯМАЯ ПОЧТОВАЯ РАССЫЛКА, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ ВИДЕОРЕКЛАМЫ НА ВЫСТАВКАХ, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ ИНФОРМАЦИИ О КОНКУРСАХ И ТЕНДЕРАХ В СЕтИ ИНТЕРНЕТ, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ ИНФОРМАЦИИ О КУПЛЕ/ПРОДАЖЕ ЗЕМЕЛЬНЫХ УЧАСТКОВ В СЕТИ ИНТЕРНЕТ, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ ИНФОРМАЦИИ О ПРОДАЖЕ ТОВАРОВ В СЕТИ ИНТЕРНЕТ, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ ИНФОРМАЦИИ О ПРОДАЖЕ/АРЕНДЕ НЕДВИЖИМОСТИ В ПЕРИОДИЧЕСКОМ ИЗДАНИИ, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ ИНФОРМАЦИИ О ПРОДАЖЕ/АРЕНДЕ НЕДВИЖИМОСТИ В СЕТИ ИНТЕРНЕТ, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ ИНФОРМАЦИИ О ПРОДАЖЕ/АРЕНДЕ НЕДВИЖИМОСТИ В ТЕЛЕПРОГРАММЕ,РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ ИНФОРМАЦИИ О РАБОЧИХ ВАКАНСИЯХ В СЕТИ ИНТЕРНЕТ, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ ИНФОРМАЦИИ ОБ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯХ АРМЕНИИ В БАЗАХ ДАННЫХ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ СИСТЕМ БИЗНЕС-ИНФОРМАЦИИ, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ ИНФОРМАЦИИ ОБ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯХ АРМЕНИИ В БАЗЕ ДАННЫХ БИЗНЕС-ИНФОРМАЦИОННОГО ВЕБ-САЙТА, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ ИНФОРМАЦИИ ОБ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯХ АРМЕНИИ В БАЗЕ ДАННЫХ НА КОМПАКТ-ДИСКАХ (Cd), РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ ИНФОРМАЦИИ ОБ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯХ АРМЕНИИ В БАЗЕ ДАННЫХ ТЕЛЕФОННОЙ СПРАВОЧНОЙ СЛУЖБЫ, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ ИНФОРМАЦИИ ОБ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯХ АРМЕНИИ В ПЕЧАТНЫХ БИЗНЕС-СПРАВОЧНИКАХ, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ ИНФОРМАЦИИ ОБ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯХ ЗАРУБЕЖЬЯ В БАЗЕ ДАННЫХ БИЗНЕС-ИНФОРМАЦИОННОГО ВЕБ-САЙТА, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ ОБЪЯВЛЕНИЙ В ГАЗЕТЕ, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ ОБЪЯВЛЕНИЙ НА ИНФОРМАЦИОННОМ ТЕЛЕКАНАЛЕ, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ ПИАР-МАТЕРИАЛОВ В ПЕРИОДИЧЕСКИХ ИЗДАНИЯХ, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ РЕКЛАМНЫХ РАСТЯЖЕК, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ РЕКЛАМНЫХ ЩИТОВ В АРМЕНИИ, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ РЕКЛАМНЫХ ЩИТОВ В НАГОРНОМ КАРАБАХЕ, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ РЕКЛАМНЫХ ЩИТОВ ЗА РУБЕЖОМ, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ РЕКЛАМЫ В АЭРОПОРТУ, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ РЕКЛАМЫ В БЕГУЩЕЙ СТРОКЕ, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ РЕКЛАМЫ В ГАЗЕТЕ, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ РЕКЛАМЫ В ЖУРНАЛЕ, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ РЕКЛАМЫ В ИНФОРМАЦИОННОМ БЮЛЛЕТЕНЕ, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ РЕКЛАМЫ В КИНОТЕАТРАХ, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ РЕКЛАМЫ В КИНОТЕАТРЕ, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ РЕКЛАМЫ В МАРШРУТНЫХ ТАКСИ,РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ РЕКЛАМЫ В МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЙ ПРЕССЕ, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ РЕКЛАМЫ В МЕТРО, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ РЕКЛАМЫ В ПЕРИОДИЧЕСКИХ ИЗДАНИЯХ, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ РЕКЛАМЫ В ПЕРИОДИЧЕСКИХ ИЗДАНИЯХ АРМЕНИИ, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ РЕКЛАМЫ В ПЕРИОДИЧЕСКИХ ИЗДАНИЯХ ЕВРОПЫ, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ РЕКЛАМЫ В ПЕРИОДИЧЕСКИХ ИЗДАНИЯХ РОССИИ, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ РЕКЛАМЫ В ПЕРИОДИЧЕСКИХ ИЗДАНИЯХ СНГ, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ РЕКЛАМЫ В ПЕРИОДИЧЕСКИХ ИЗДАНИЯХ США, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ РЕКЛАМЫ В ПЕЧАТНОМ БИЗНЕС-СПРАВОЧНИКЕ, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ РЕКЛАМЫ В ПУТЕВОДИТЕЛЕ, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ РЕКЛАМЫ В СУПЕРМАРКЕТАХ, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ РЕКЛАМЫ В ЧЕРТЕ ГОРОДА, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ РЕКЛАМЫ НА АВТОМАГИСТРАЛЯХ, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ РЕКЛАМЫ НА АУДИО- И ВИДЕОКАССЕТАХ, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ РЕКЛАМЫ НА АЭРОСТАТАХ, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ РЕКЛАМЫ НА БИЗНЕС-ИНФОРМАЦИОННОМ ВЕБ-САЙТЕ, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ РЕКЛАМЫ НА ВЕБ-САЙТЕ, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ РЕКЛАМЫ НА ВИДЕОТАБЛО, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ РЕКЛАМЫ НА ГАЗЕТНЫХ КИОСКАХ, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ РЕКЛАМЫ НА КОНЦЕРТНЫХ БИЛЕТАХ, ПРОГРАММКАХ, АФИШАХ, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ РЕКЛАМЫ НА КРЫШАХ ЗДАНИЙ, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ РЕКЛАМЫ НА ОБЩЕСТВЕННОМ ТРАНСПОРТЕ, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ РЕКЛАМЫ НА ПОКАЗАХ МОД, КОНКУРСАХ КРАСОТЫ, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ РЕКЛАМЫ НА ПРИЗМАТРОНАХ, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ РЕКЛАМЫ НА РАДИОКАНАЛАХ АРМЕНИИ, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ РЕКЛАМЫ НА РАДИОКАНАЛАХ РОССИИ, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ РЕКЛАМЫ НА РАДИОКАНАЛАХ СНГ, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ РЕКЛАМЫ НА РАДИОКАНАЛАХ ЗАРУБЕЖЬЯ, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ РЕКЛАМЫ НА РАДИОКАНАЛЕ, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ РЕКЛАМЫ НА СПЕЦИАЛЬНО ОБОРУДОВАННЫХ АВТОМОБИЛЯХ, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ РЕКЛАМЫ НА ТЕАТРАЛЬНЫХ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЯХ, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ РЕКЛАМЫ НА ТЕЛЕВИДЕНИИ ЛОС-АНДЖЕЛЕСА, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ РЕКЛАМЫ НА ТЕЛЕКАНАЛАХ АРМЕНИИ, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ РЕКЛАМЫ НА ТЕЛЕКАНАЛАХ ЕВРОПЫ, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ РЕКЛАМЫ НА ТЕЛЕКАНАЛАХ НАГОРНОГО КАРАБАХА, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ РЕКЛАМЫ НА ТЕЛЕКАНАЛАХ РОССИИ, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ РЕКЛАМЫ НА ТЕЛЕКАНАЛАХ СНГ, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ РЕКЛАМЫ НА ТЕЛЕКАНАЛАХ США, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ РЕКЛАМЫ НА ТЕЛЕКАНАЛАХ ЗАРУБЕЖЬЯ, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ РЕКЛАМЫ НА ТЕЛЕКАНАЛЕ, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ РЕКЛАМЫ НА ТРАНСПОРТНЫХ СРЕДСТВАХ КОМПАНИЙ, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ РЕКЛАМЫ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ СФЕРЫ ДОСУГА В СЕТИ ИНТЕРНЕТ, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ РЕКЛАМЫ, ОБЪЯВЛЕНИЙ В СЕТИ ИНТЕРНЕТ, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ РЕКЛАМЫ, ОБЪЯВЛЕНИЙ НА ДОСКАХ ОБЪЯВЛЕНИЙ, РАЗРАБОТКА ИЗБИРАТЕЛЬНЫХ КАМПАНИЙ, РАЗРАБОТКА МЕРОПРИЯТИЙ ПО СТИМУЛИРОВАНИЮ ПРОДАЖ, РАЗРАБОТКА МЕРОПРИЯТИЙ ПО СТИМУЛИРОВАНИЮ ПРОДАЖ ПОСРЕДСТВОМ ПРЯМОГО ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ НА ПОТРЕБИТЕЛЯ (Btl-АКЦИЙ), РАЗРАБОТКА РЕКЛАМНЫХ КОНЦЕПЦИЙ, РАССЫЛКА ИНФОРМАЦИИ/РЕКЛАМНЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯМ-ПОДПИСЧИКАМ ЧЕРЕЗ ЭЛЕКТРОННУЮ ПОЧТУ, РЕКЛАМНОЕ ОФОРМЛЕНИЕ АВТОМОБИЛЕЙ, РЕКЛАМНОЕ ОФОРМЛЕНИЕ ОДЕЖДЫ, СОЗДАНИЕ БРЕНДБУКА, СОЗДАНИЕ ГИМНА КОМПАНИИ, СОЗДАНИЕ И ПРОДВИЖЕНИЕ ТОРГОВОЙ МАРКИ, СОЗДАНИЕ ИМИДЖА КОМПАНИИ, СОЗДАНИЕ НАЗВАНИЯ КОМПАНИИ, СЭМПЛИНГ,УСЛУГИ ПЕРЕДАЧИ ТЕЛЕТЕКСТА, УСЛУГИ ПО СВЯЗЯМ С ОБЩЕСТВЕННОСТЬЮ (ПИАР-УСЛУГИ), УСЛУГИ СПЕЦИАЛИСТА ПО ПСИХОЛОГИИ РЕКЛАМЫ