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Yes! he was absolutely furious with great Carolus Linneus was José Antonio de Alzate y Ramírez (1737-1799). Alzate was a great partisan of everything New Spanish, that is in his case particularly Spanish Mexican. He'd been trained for the priesthood and turned into a mapmaker, geographer, naturalist, ethnographer, linguist of Mexico. And was also a great partisan of Nahuatl, an Aztec language.
He was entirely opposed to the 'new' classification system invented by Linnaeus. He claimed that it had no eye for the particulars and the unique individuality of Mexican nature. Moreover, he was utterly angry that Linnaeus and his followers used words derived from Latin and Greek to name plants thus suggesting the Mexican ones were mere variations of European plants. And finally he was livid because Linnaeus emphasised the sexuality of plants in his classification thereby 'demoralising' or even 'immoralising' nature.
Linnaeus did, however, give this Ipomoea the specific name 'quamoclit', which is said to derive from the Nahuatl, so much on Alzate's mind.
Our Bright Morning Glory is all over the Tropical World, and I've seen it in Southeast Asia, in Australia and in many other hot places. Now on a morning stroll in northern Paramaribo it was furiously wild along the Anton Dragtenweg.
Sispony, La Massana, Vall nord, Andorra, Pyrenees
More Sispony & La Massana parroquia images: Follow the group links at right side.
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* "Andorra authentic" edition (10 years decade 2008-2018)
* "Andorra camis & rutes" active collection
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We offer 100.000+ photos of Andorra and North of Spain. The largest professional image catalog of Andorra from the newer history: all regions, all cities and villages, all times, all seasons, all weather(s). HighRes & HighColor GeoCoded stock-photo images including metadata in 4-5 languages. Prepared for an easy systematic organising of large image portfolios with advanced online / print-publishing as "Culture-GIS" (Geographic Info System). The big stockphoto collection from the Pyrenees.
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(c) Lutz Meyer, all rights reserved. Do not use this photo without license.
Els Cortals & Funicamp ski resort at Collada d'Enradort, Encamp parroquia, Vall d'Orient, Andorra, Pyrenees
More Els Cortals & Encamp images: Follow the group links at right side.
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About this image:
* Full frame format 3x2 quality image
* Usage: Large format prints optional
* Motive is suitable as symbol pic
* "Andorra authentic" edition (10 years decade 2008-2018)
* "Andorra camis & rutes" active collection
We offer 100.000+ photos of Andorra and North of Spain. HighRes & HighColor GeoCoded stock-photo images including metadata in 4-5 languages. Prepared for an easy systematic organising of large image portfolios with advanced online / print-publishing as "Culture-GIS" (Geographic Info System). The big stockphoto collection from the Pyrenees.
More information about usage, tips, how-to, conditions: www.flickr.com/people/lutzmeyer/. Get quality, data consistency, stable organisation and PR environments: Professional stockphotos for exciting stories - docu, tales, mystic.
Ask for licence! lutz(at)lutz-meyer.com
(c) Lutz Meyer, all rights reserved. Do not use this photo without license.
Nadja rocks a graphic look featuring Varsity Alejandra’s awesome boots and a dress made by me.
_DSC0725S
From yesterday evening at the cabin. This storm cell blew in during sunset. These prairie storms can be impressive, but this one left us with only a few drops of rain. We cleaned up the yard, and closed up the windows. Then I hung out on the dock to watch and take photos.
Storms and skies like this make me realize just how small we actually are.
Also part of my figurative language set. Both of them go with the same idiom in my mind. A term we use when feeling a little ill. I'll retitle the pictures in a couple of days with the idiom, but feel free to guess in the mean time.
but danielle has been on of my closest friends since we were in the third grade. this makes me want to take intimate portraits of all of my close friends and family. i want to keep a piece of them with me forever. i want to shoot them the way that i see them.
The city did not collapse.
It was rewound.
Steel remembered how to pray,
and light learned to orbit itself
like a wound that refuses closure.
These engines are not machines.
They are verdicts.
They spin around the absence of law,
around a center where meaning once knelt
and was executed without witnesses.
Each ring is a sentence
carved into rotational memory.
Each axis hums with confiscated futures.
This is not movement.
It is obedience rehearsed until it broke.
Smoke rises not from combustion
but from thoughts grinding against geometry.
The road becomes a scar
that never belonged to the earth.
The station waits like a mouth
that has forgotten language
yet still opens on schedule.
No passengers arrive.
Only echoes wearing the uniforms of intention.
The engines turn because stopping
would imply forgiveness.
Light fractures itself against polished metal
and calls this reflection “continuity.”
What you see is a ritual of control
performed long after belief expired.
A myth with no gods left to blame.
A technology that prays to nothing
and receives an answer.
This is how the world continues:
not by hope,
but by rotation.
Good morning Sunshine. Good morning Soul. Good Morning Earth. Good Morning Mist.
A peaceful morning, woken up by the sounds of the birds chirping and the cold breeze passing above the sleeping bag; the warm body within shudders awakened with a cold kiss of morning due. Taking in the first mountain breath; breathing in fresh air witnessing the rest of the world awakened from a distance.
- Honest Mini Rambling
Samarkand is a city in southeastern Uzbekistan and among the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Central Asia. Samarkand is the capital of the Samarkand Region and a district-level city, that includes the urban-type settlements Kimyogarlar, Farhod and Khishrav. With 551,700 inhabitants (2021), it is the third-largest city in Uzbekistan.
There is evidence of human activity in the area of the city dating from the late Paleolithic Era. Though there is no direct evidence of when Samarkand was founded, several theories propose that it was founded between the 8th and 7th centuries BC. Prospering from its location on the Silk Road between China, Persia and Europe, at times Samarkand was one of the largest cities in Central Asia, and was an important city of the empires of Greater Iran. By the time of the Persian Achaemenid Empire, it was the capital of the Sogdian satrapy. The city was conquered by Alexander the Great in 329 BC, when it was known as Markanda, which was rendered in Greek as Μαράκανδα. The city was ruled by a succession of Iranian and Turkic rulers until it was conquered by the Mongols under Genghis Khan in 1220.
The city is noted as a centre of Islamic scholarly study and the birthplace of the Timurid Renaissance. In the 14th century, Timur made it the capital of his empire and the site of his mausoleum, the Gur-e Amir. The Bibi-Khanym Mosque, rebuilt during the Soviet era, remains one of the city's most notable landmarks. Samarkand's Registan square was the city's ancient centre and is bounded by three monumental religious buildings. The city has carefully preserved the traditions of ancient crafts: embroidery, goldwork, silk weaving, copper engraving, ceramics, wood carving, and wood painting. In 2001, UNESCO added the city to its World Heritage List as Samarkand – Crossroads of Cultures.
Modern Samarkand is divided into two parts: the old city, which includes historical monuments, shops, and old private houses; and the new city, which was developed during the days of the Russian Empire and Soviet Union and includes administrative buildings along with cultural centres and educational institutions. On 15 and 16 September 2022, the city hosted the 2022 SCO summit.
Samarkand has a multicultural and plurilingual history that was significantly modified by the process of national delimitation in Central Asia. Many inhabitants of the city are native or bilingual speakers of the Tajik language, whereas Uzbek is the official language and Russian is also widely used in the public sphere, as per Uzbekistan's language policy.
From top to bottom: Korean, Dutch, Russian, American, British, French, Spanish, Canadian, German.
I'm starting a language comparison using the first Harry Potter book as the vehicle. I spoke fluent Korean fifty years ago. Studied Spanish in High School and French in College. I'm just going to see where it leads. I have Latin and Welsh on the way. The book has been translated into about 80 languages . :-)
Model & MUA: Suzanne Moran
It seems that nowadays our emotions are only expressed through the appropriate emoji, complex feelings distilled down to a single little face. Have our feelings become of such little consequence......
Acholi – Mot ki Yomcwing Botwo Me Mwaka Manyen
Adhola – Wafayo Chamo Mbaga & Bothi Oro Manyeni
Aeka- Keremisi jai be
Afrikaans – Geseende Kerfees en ‘n gelukkige nuwe jaar
Ahtna – C’ehwggelnen Dzaenh
Aklanon – Malipayon nga Paskwa ag Mahigugmaon nga Bag-ong Dag-on
Albanian – Gëzuar Krishlindjet Vitin e Ri!
Aleut – Kamgan Ukudigaa
Alsatian – E gueti Wïnâchte & E glecklichs Nej Johr!
Alur – Wafoyo Kado Oro & Wafoyo Tundo Oro manyeni
Alutiiq – Spraasnikam & Amlertut Kiaget!
American Sign Language
Amharic – Melkam Yelidet Beaal
Amuesha – Yomprocha’ ya’ nataya
Andalusian – Felíce Pahjcua y Felí Año, or Felí Navidá y Próhjpero Año Nuevo
Angami – U kenei Christmas mu teicie kes a-u sie teicie
kesa-u sie niepete keluo shuzaie we
Apache (Western) – Gozhqq Keshmish
Arabic – I’D Miilad Said ous Sana Saida
Aragonese – Nabidà! & Goyosa Añada benién.
Aramaic – Edo bri’cho o rish d’shato brich’to!
Aranés – Bon Nadau!
Arawak – Aba satho niw jari da’wisida bon
Armenian – Shenoraavor Nor Dari yev Soorp Janunt
Aromanian – Crãciunu hãriosu shi unu anu nãu, bunu!
Araucanian – Wi tripantu in che
Asturian – Bones Navidaes & Gayoleru anu nuevu!
Assamese – Rongaali Bihur xubhessaa lobo
Ata – Maroyan na Pasko woy kaopia-an ng Bag-ong
Tuig kaniyo’t langon mga sulod
Aukan – Wi e winsi i wan bun nyun yali
Aymara – Sooma Nawira-ra
Azeri – Tezze Iliniz Yahsi Olsun
Bafut – Mboni Chrismen & Mboni Alooyefee
Bahasa/Malaysia – Selamat Hari Natal dan Tahun Baru
Bamoun – Poket Kristmet & Poket lum mfe
Banen – Enganda ye hiono mes & Hion Hios Hes
Bandang – Mbung Mbung Krismie & Mbung Mbung Ngouh Suiie
Basque – Zorionak eta Urte Berri On!
Bassa – Ngand Nwi Lam & Mwi Lam
Batak Karo – Mejuah-juah Ketuahen Natal
Bemba – Kristu abe nenu muli ino nshiku nkulu ya Mwezi
Belorussian – Winshuyu sa Svyatkami i z Novym godam!
Bengali – Shuvo Baro Din – Shuvo Nabo Barsho
Bhojpuri – Naya Sal Mubarak Ho
Bicolano – Maugmang Capascuhan asin Masaganang Ba-gong Taon!
Bislama – Mi wisim yufala eerywan one gutfala Krismas
& mo wan hapi New Year long
Blaan – Pye duh di kaut Kristo klu munt ug Felemi Fali!
Blackfoot – I’Taamomohkatoyiiksistsikomi
Bohemian/Czech – Prejeme Vam Vesele Vanoce a Stastny novy rok
Brahui – Arkas caik xuda are
Breton – Nedeleg laouen na bloav ezh mat
Bulgarian – Chestita Koleda i Shtastliva Nova Godina
Bulu – Duma e bo’o
Bura – e be Zambe e Usa ma ka Kirisimassu
Catalan – Bon Nadal i feliç any nou!
Cantonese – Seng Dan Fai Lok, Sang Nian Fai Lok
Carib – Sirito kypoton ra’a
Carrier – Zoo dungwel & Soocho nohdzi doghel
Carolinian – Ameseighil ubwutiiwel Layi Luugh me raagh fee
Cebuano – Malipayong Pasko ug Bulahang Bag-ong Tuig!
Chamorro – Filis Pasgua & Filis Anu Nuebo
Chaha Bogem h n mh m & Boxem as nana-h m
Chamba – Wi na ge nyare Su dome Kirismass
Chavacano – Felices Pascua y Prospero Anyo Nuevo
Cherokee – Danistayohihv & Aliheli’sdi Itse Udetiyvsadisv
Cheyenne – Hoesenestotse & Aa’e Emona’e
Chichewa – Moni Wa Chikondwelero Cha Kristmasi
Chiga – Mwebare khuhika – Ha Noel
Choctaw – Yukpa, Nitak Hollo Chito
Cornish – Nadelik looan na looan blethen noweth
Corsican – Bon Natale e Bon capu d’ annu
Cree – Mitho Makosi Kesikansi
Creek – Afvcke Nettvcakorakko
Creole/Seychelles – Bonn e Erez Ane
Croatian – Sretan Bozic
Dagbani – Ni ti Burunya Chou & Mi ti yuun
Damara/Nama – Khiza
Danish – Glædelig Jul og godt nytår
Dibabawon – Marayaw na Pasko aw Bag-ong Tui g kaniyo tibo na mga soon
Dinka – Miet puou yan dhiedh Banyda tene Yin
Dine/Navajo – Ya’at’eeh Keshmish
Divehi – Ufaaveri aa ahareh
Dschang – Chrismi a lekah Nguo Suieh
Duri – Christmas-e- Shoma Mobarak
Dutch – Vrolijk Kerstfeest en een Gelukkig Nieuwjaar!
Egyptian – Colo sana wintom tiebeen
English – Merry Christmas & Happy New Year
Eritrean – Rehus-Beal-Ledeat
Esperanto – Gajan Kristnaskon & Bonan Novjaron
Estonian – Rõõmsaid Jõulupühi ja Head uut aastat
Ethiopian – enkuan le berhane ledtu adrswo
Éwé – Blunya na wo
Ewondo – Mbemde abog abyali nti! Mbembe Mbu!
Faroese – gleðilig jól og eydnuríkt nýggjár!
Fali – Use d’h Krismass
Farsi – Sal-e no mubarak
Fijian – Me Nomuni na marau ni siga ni sucu dei na yabaki vou
Finnish – Hyvää Joulua or Hauskaa Joulua – 0nnellista uutta vuotta
Flemish – Zalig Kerstfeest en Gelukkig nieuw jaar
French – Joyeux Noël et Bonne Année!
Frisian – Noflike Krystdagen en in protte Lok en Seine yn it Nije Jier!
Friulian – Bon Nadâl e Bon An Gnûf
Fulfulde – Jabbama be salla Kirismati
Gaddang – Mangamgam Bawa a dawun sikua diaw amin
Galician – Bon Nadal e Bo Ani Novo
Gari – !Soalokia God i gotu vasau, mi lao ke ba na
rago vanigira ara dou i matana!
Gciriku – Mfiyawidi yaKrisimisa & Marago ghaMwaka waUpe
Georgian – Gilotsavt Krist’es Shobas & Gilosavt akhal ts’els
German – Fröhliche Weihnachten und ein glückliches Neues Jahr!
Gikuyu – Gia na Thigukuu njega Na MwakaM weru wi Gikeno
Gitskan – Hisgusgitxwsim Ha’niisgats Christ gankl Ama Sii K’uuhl!
Golin – Yesu kule nongwa kaun umaribe ongwa ena mone di mile wai wen milo
Greek – Kala Christougenna Ki’eftihismenos O Kenourios Chronos
Greenlandic – Juullimi Ukiortaassamilu Pilluarit
Guahibo – Pexania Navidadmatacabi piginia pexaniapejanawai paxainaename
Guambiano – Navidadwan Tabig tugagunrrigay & Sru pilawan kasrag utunrrigay
Guarani – Avyaitete ahi ko Tupa ray arape qyrai Yy Kapyryin rira
Guarayu – Imboeteipri tasecoi Tupa i vave! & Ivve ava Tupa
rembiaisu toyuvirecoi turpi oyeaisusa pipe!
Gujarati – Natal ni shub kaamnao & Saal Mubarak
Gwere – Osusuku Omusa & Masuke Omwaka
Gwich’in – Drin tsal zhit shoh ohlii & Drin Choo zhit zhoh ohlii
Han – Drin tsul zhit sho ahlay & Drin Cho zhit sho ahlay
Hausa – Barka da Kirsimatikuma Barka da Sabuwar Shekara!
Hawaiian – Mele Kalikimaka & Hauoli Makahiki Hou
Haya – Waihuka na Noeli & Waihhuka n ‘Omwaka
Hebrew – Mo’adim Lesimkha. Shanah Tova
Heiban – Ati kalo gathje uwa gigih
Herero- Okresmesa ombwa Ombura ombe ombwa
Hiligaynon – Malipayon nga paskua & Malipayon Nga Bag-ong tuig
Hindi – Shubh Naya Baras
Holo – Seng-tan khoai-lok!
Hmong – Nyob Zoo Xyoo Tahiab
Hungarian – Kellemes karácsonyi ünnepeket és Boldog újévet!
Hungduan – Maphon au nitungawan. Apo Dios Kituwen baron di toon
Iban – Selamat Ari Krismas enggau Taun Baru
Ibanag – nga Pascua
Icelandic – Gleðileg Jól og Farsaelt Komandi ár!
Igbo – Ekelere m gi maka Keresimesi na ubochi izizi afo ozo
Ikiribati – Te Mauri, Te Raoi ao Te Tabomoa nakoimi nte Kirimati ao te Ririki ae Bou
Ilocano – Naimbag a Pascua ken Naragsac nga Baro nga Tawen!
Imbongu – Gotenga malo Jisasi Karaist
Indonesian – Selamat Hari Natal & Selamat Tahun Baru
Inuktitut- quviasupvisiutsiarit arraagurmilu nutaami !
Inupiaq – Annaurri Aniruq & Paglaun Ukiutchiaq
Inupiatun – Quvianaq Agaayuniqpak
Iraqi – Idah Saidan Wa Sanah Jadidah
Irish – Nollaig Shona Dhuit
Iroquois – Ojenyunyat Sungwiyadeson homungradon nagwutut & Ojenyunyat osrasay
Italian – Buon Natale e Felice Anno Nuovo
Japanese – Shinnen omedeto. Kurisumasu Omedeto
Javanese – Sugeng Natal lan warsa enggal
Jèrriais – Bouan Noué et Bouanne Année
Kabyle – Assegwas ameggaz
Kadazan – Kotobian Tadau Do Krimas om Toun Vagu
Kahua – Na vagevageha surireua na Kirisimasi ma na harisi naoru
Kala Lagaw Ya – Ngi ngayka Koei trimal Kaz
Kambaata – eman haaro wegga illisholce
Kamba – Ithiwa na Kisimsi Kiseo & Na Mwaka Mweu Museo
Kannada – Hosa Varushada Subhasayagalu
Karelian – Rastawanke Sinun, Uvven Vuvenke Sinun
Kaqchiquel – Dios tik’ujie’ avik’in
Kashmiri – Christmas Id Mubarak
Kawalib – Amirnar Krismas Gi
Khasi – Krismas basuk & Snem thymmai basuk
Kimeru – ugie na thigunku ijega na mwaka jumweru
Kinyarwanda – Umunsi Mwiza
Kirundi – Noeli Nziza & Umwaka Mwiza
Kom – Isangle Krismen & Isangle beng i fue
Konkoni – Khushal borit Natalam
Korafe – Keremisi ewewa
Korean Sung Tan Chuk Ha
Kosraean – Tok Tapeng & Engan ya sasu
Koyukon – Denaahto’ Hoolaank Dedzaanh Sodeelts’eeyh
Krio – Appi Krismes en Appi Niu Yaa
Kuanua – A Bona Lukara na Kinakava
Kurdish – Seva piroz sahibe u sersala te piroz be
Kwangali – Kerekemisa zongwa & Erago moMumvho gomupe
Kyrghyz – JangI jIlIngIz guttuu bolsun!
Ladin – Bon Nadel y Bon Ann Nuef
Lakota – Wanikiya tonpi wowiyuskin & Omaka teca oiyokipi
Lamnsó – Kisheri ke Kisimen & Vijung ve kiya kefiyki
Lango – Afoyo Chamo Mwake & Apoyo Mwaka Manyeni
Latin – Pax hominibus bonae voluntatis
Latvian – Prieci’gus Ziemsve’tkus un Laimi’gu Jauno Gadu!+
Lausitzian – Wjesole hody a strowe nowe leto
Lebanese – Milad Saeed wa Sanaa Mubarakah
Limburgisch – ne gooie keersmès en e zaolig nujjaor!
Lithuanian – Linksmu Kaledu ir laimingu Nauju metu
Livonian – Jovi talshpivdi un Vondzist uto aigasto
Lower Tanana – Bet’oxdilt’ayi bedena’ ch’exulanhde dranh ninoxudedhet
Lozi – Kilisimasi ya nyakalalo & Silimo se sinca sa tabo
Luganda – Amazalibwa Agesanyu & N’Omwaka Omujaa Ogwemirembe
Lugbara – Enyaa Krismas moke dika efii eli o’diru ria moke
Luhya – Isuguku Indahi & Nu Muhiga Musha
Luo – Sikuku Mar Higa Kod Mor & Mar Kiga Manyien
Luritja – Wai! Nyuntu Larya?
Luxembourgeois – Schéi Krëschtdeeg an e Schéint Néi Joer
Macedonian – Srekan Bozik I Nova Godina
Madura – Pada salamet sabhala bengko areja
Makassar – Salama’ Natal & Selamat Tahun baru
Arahaba tratry ny Krismasy
Mambwe – Kristu aye namwe umu nsikunkulu ino iya Mwezi
Malayan – Selamat Hari Natal
Malayalam – Christumas Mangalangalangal & Puthuvalsara Aashamsakal
Maltese – Nixtieqlek Milied Tajjeb u Sena Tajba
Mandarin – Kung His Hsin Nien bing Chu Shen Tan
Mandobo – Mepiya Pagasaulog sa pagka-otawni Jesus aw maontong kaling Omay!
Mangyan – Mayad paq Pasko kag
Mansaka – Madyaw na Pasko aw malipayong Bag-ong Tuig kamayo, mga lumon
Manx – Nollick ghennal as blein vie noa
Maori – Kia orana e kia manuia rava i teia Kiritimeti e te Mataiti Ou
Marathi – Shub Naya Varsh
Margi – Use aga Kirismassi
Marshallese – Monono ilo raaneoan Nejin & Jeramman ilo iio in ekaal
Mataco-Mataguayo – Lesilatyaj ihi Dios ta i ppule ye, Letamsek ihi wichi ta Dios ikojejthi ta i honat e
Maya/Yucateco – Utzul mank’inal
Medlpa – Enim Mutuiyo!
Meithei – Krismas Hlomum & Kumthar Lawmum
Mingrelian – k’irses mugoxuamant & axal ts’anas mugoxuamant
Mongolian – Zul saryn bolon shine ony mend devshuulye
Monégasque – Festusu Natale e Bona ana noeva
Moro – Nidli pred naborete nano
Moru – Medu amiri ovuru Yesu opi amaro
Muyu – Lip Ki amun aa Natal Kowe
Naasioi – Tampara Kirisimaasi
Naskapi – miywaaitaakun mikusaanor & kiyaa maamiyupiyaakw minuwaach pipuun
Ndjem – Mbeya mbeya Ebiel & Mbeya mbeya mbu
Ndogo – Esimano olyaKalunga gwokombandambanda! & Nombili kombanda yevi maantu e ya hokwa!
Ndonga – Okrismesa iwa & Omude Mupe wa Punikwa
Nepali – krist Yesu Ko Shuva Janma Utsav Ko Upalaxhma Hardik Shuva & Naya Barsa Ko harkik Shuvakamana
Newari – Nhu Da Ya Vintuna
Nii – Nim Ono
Niuean – Monuina a Aho Kilisimasi mo e Tau Foou
Norweigan/Nynorsk – eg ynskjer hermed dykk alle ein god jul og godt nyttår
Norweigan/Bokmål – God Jul og Godt Nyttår
Notu/Ewage – Keremisi dave be
Nyanja – Kristu akhale ndi inu munyengo ino ya Christmas
Nyankore Mukhulukhe Omwaka
Occitan – Polit nadal e bona annada
Ojibwe (Chippewa) – Niibaa’ anami’egiizhigad & Aabita Biboon
Oneida – Wanto’wan amp; Hoyan
Oriya – Sukhamaya christmass ebang khusibhara naba barsa
Orokaiva – Keremisi javotoho
Oromo – baga wagaa hara isinin gaye
Palauan – Ungil Kurismas
Pompangan – Malugud Pascu at saca Masayang Bayung Banua!
Pangasinan – Maabig ya pasko & Maliket ya balon taon
Papiamento – Bon Pasco i Feliz Aña Nobo
Pashto – De Christmas akhtar de bakhtawar au newai kal de mubarak sha.
Pennsylvania German – En frehlicher Grischtdaag unen hallich Nei Yaahr!
Pohnpeian – Peren en Krismas & Peren en Parakapw
Polish – Wesolych Swiat i Szczesliwego Nowego Roku.
Portuguese – Boas Festas e um feliz Ano Novo
Punjabi – Nave sal di mubaraka
Pashto – Christmas Aao Ne-way Kaal Mo Mobarak Sha
Q’anjob’al – chi woche swatx’ilal hak’ul yet yalji Komami’
Quechua – Sumaj kausay kachun Navidad ch’sisipi & Mosoi Watapi sumaj kausay kachun
Quiche’ – Dioa kkje’ awuk’
Rapa-Nui – Mata-Ki-Te-Rangi & Te-Pito-O-Te-Henua
Rarotongan – Kia akakakaia te Atua i runga i te rangi Teitei,
e ei au to to teianei ao, e kia aroaia mai te tangata nei.
Rengma – Anu keghi Christmas nu amapi kethighi wa salam pi nthu chupenle
Rheto-Romance – Bella Festas daz Nadal ed in Ventiravel Onn Nov
Romani – Bachtalo krecunu Thaj Bachtalo Nevo Bers
Romanian – Craciun fericit si un An Nou fericit!
Rongmei – Mei kathui nata neila mei Khrisrmas akhatni gai mei tingkum kathan tu-na arew we
Roviana – Mami tataru Kirisimasi koa gamu doduru meke qetu qetu vuaheni vaqura ia
Russian – Pozdrevlyayu s prazdnikom Rozhdestva i s Novim Godom
Salar – YangI yilingiz gotlI bulsIn!
Sambal – Maligayang Pasko at Masayang Ba-yon Taon!
Sámi – Buorit Juovllat ja Buorre Oddajahki
Saamia – Muwule Omwaka Enjaya
Samoan – Ia manuia le Kilisimasi ma le tausaga fou
Sango -Gloire na Nzapa na ndouzou aho kouè, Na siriri na ndo sessé na popo ti ajo so amou nguia na Lo.
Santali – Raska nawa Serma
Saramaccan – Nuan wan suti jai o!
Sardinian – Bonu nadale e prosperu annu nou
Scots Gaelic – Nollaig chridheil agus Bliadhna mhath ur!
Secoya -Sihuanu’u Ejaerepa aide’ose’ere & Sihuana’u huaje ametecahue
Semandang – Selemat gawai Natal
Seneca – a:o’-e:sad yos-ha:-se:’
Serbian – Sretan Bozic. Vesela Nova Godine
Sicilian – Bon Natali e Prosperu Annu Novu !
Sinhala – Subha nath thalak Vewa. Subha Aluth Awrudhak Vewa
Slavey – Teyatie Gonezu
Soga – Mwisuka Sekukulu
Songe – Kutandika kua Yesu kuibuwa! & Kipua kipia kibuwa!
Sorani – Newroz le to Piroz be
Sorbian – Wjesole hody a strowe Nowe leto.
Somali – ciid wanaagsan iyo sanad cusub oo fiican.
Sotho/North – Mahlatsi a Matswalo a Morena le Ngwaga o Moswa
Sotho/South – Litakalerso Tse Monate Tsa Kere Semese Le Mahlohonolo a Selemo Se Secha
Slovakian – Vesele Vianoce a stastny novy rok
Slovene – Vesele bozicne praznike in srecno novo leto
Sorbian – Wjesole hody a strowe Nowe leto
Spanish – Feliz Navidad y Próspero Año Nuevo
Sranan – Wan switi kresneti nanga wan bun nyun yari!
Subanen – Piak Pasko Pu Piag Bago Tawn
Sudanese – Wilujeng Natal Sareng Warsa Enggal
Suena – Kerisimsi kokopai
Surigaonon – Malipayon na pasko sanan bag-on tuig!
Swahili – ºKrismas Njema Na Heri Za Mwaka Mpyaº
Swazi – sinifisela khisimusi lomuhle nemnyaka lomusha lomuhle
Swedish – God Jul och Gott Nytt År
Tagalog – Maligayang Pasko at Manigong Bagong Taon
Tahitian – Ia ora i te Noere e ia ora na i te matahiti ‘api
Tagakaulu – Madyaw Pagsalog sa Pagka-otaw ni Jesus & Aw mauntong na bago Umay!
Tala Andig – Maayad ha pasko daw bag-ong tuig
Tamazight – Asseggwas Ameggaz
Tarifit – Asuggas Asa’di
Tamil – Nathar Puthu Varuda Valthukkal
Tanaina – Natukda Nuuphaa
Tasmanian – munto ag lag unti frinto ling dum ach tak
Tayal – Pqaquasta ta. Pquasta hentang na Jesu
Telugu – Christmas Shubhakaankshalu & Nootana Samvatchara Subhakanshalu
Thai – Suksan Wan Christmas lae Sawadee Pee Mai
Tlingit – Xristos Khuwdziti kax sh kaxtoolxetl
Tok Pisin – Meri Krismas & Hepi Nu Yia
Tokelau – Ke whakamanuia te Kirihimahi & Tauhaga Fou fiafia
Tonga – Kristo abe anduwe muciindo ca Christmas
Tongan – Kilisimasi Fiefia & Ta’u fo’ou monu ia
Toraja – Salama’ Natal & Selama’ taun baru
Trukese – Neekirissimas annim oo iyer seefe feyiyeech!
Tshiluba – Diledibua dilenga dia Mfumu – Tshidimu tshipia – tshipia th silenga
Tswana – Keresemose o monate le masego a ngwaga o montsha
Tubetube – Yayaliyaya Yesu sikabi kaiwena
Tumbuka – Kristu wabe namwe munyengo ya Christmas
Turkish – Noeliniz Ve Yeni Yiliniz Kutlu Olsun
Tutchone/Northern – Ut’ohudinch’i Hulin Dzenu & Eyum nan ek’an nenatth’at danji te yesohuthin ch’e hadaatle sh’o
Ukrainian – Veseloho Vam Rizdva i Shchastlyvoho Novoho Roku!
Umbundu – Natale, Natale, Oyo O Natale & Eteke Lio Bowano, Illimo Ciwa
Urdu – Naya Saal Mubarak Ho
Uvean – Italo fa ide tau fou nei eseke
Uyghur – YanghI yiling ahlqIs bolgey!
Valencian – Bon Nadal i millor any nou
Vespi – Rastvoidenke i Udenke Vodenke
Vietnamese – Chuc Mung Giang Sinh – Chuc Mung Tan Nien
Votian – Yvaa rashtagoa! & Yvaa uutta vootta!
Waray-Waray – Maupay nga Pasko ngan Mainuswagon nga Bag-o nga Tuig!
Warlpiri – Miri Kirijimiji & Nyuntunpa Ngurrju nyayirni yapa
Welsh – Nadolig LLawen a Blwyddyn Newydd Dda
Yup’ik/Central – Alussistuaqegcikici
Yupik/Siberian – Quyanalghii Kuusma & Quyangalleq Nutaghamun Aymiqulleq
Xhosa – Siniqwenelela Ikrisimesi EmnandI Nonyaka Omtsha Ozele Iintsikelelo Namathamsanqa
Yiddish – Gute Vaynakhtn un a Gut Nay Yor
Yoruba – E ku odun, e ku iye’ dun!
Zarma – Barka da Issa hay-yan hann & Barka da djiri barey-yan
Zaza – Newroz’a tu Piroz be
Zia – Kerisimasi wosewa
Zime – El ma ka bar vra aso vei Lu & El ma ka kim na mireu
Zulu – Sinifesela Ukhisimusi Omuhle Nonyaka Omusha Onempumelelo