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Suggestions of genus/species would be appreciated

 

At GPS: -4.391754577,-73.25824301

Elevation: 118.6074219m

 

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Arthropoda

Class: Insecta

Order: Orthoptera

Suborder: Ensifera

Infraorder: Tettigoniidea

Superfamily: Tettigonioidea

Family: Tettigoniidae

Genus: UNDETERMINED

Species: UNDETERMINED

Insecta: Lepidoptera

Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Caradrinini, Athetiina

Athetis hongkongensis

 

Tai Yeung Che, Lam Tsuen Valley, Tai Po, Hong Kong

Size approx 6cm.

 

Superdomain: Neomura

Domain: Eukaryota

(unranked): Opisthokonta

(unranked) Holozoa

(unranked) Filozoa

Kingdom: Animalia

Subkingdom: Eumetazoa

Clade: Bilateria

Clade: Nephrozoa

(unranked): Protostomia

Superphylum: Ecdysozoa

(unranked): Panarthropoda

(unranked): Tactopoda

Phylum: Arthropoda

Clade: Pancrustacea

Subphylum: Hexapoda

Class: Insecta

Subclass: Pterygota

Infraclass: Neoptera

Superorder: Endopterygota

Order: Coleoptera

Suborder: Polyphaga

Infraorder: Cucujiformia

Superfamily: Tenebrionoidea

Family: Trictenotomidae

Genus: Trictenotoma

Species: T. formosana

Insecta > Coleoptera > Scarab Beetle, Christmas Beetle Bush Blitz Fish River Station, Douglas Daly Research Farm, NT Photo: Robert Whyte CC BY NON COMMERCIAL

Insecta: Lepidoptera

Erebidae, Erebinae

Metopta rectifasciata

 

Tai Yeung Che, Lam Tsuen, Tai Po

Hong Kong

 

a visitor to the lights in the stairwell at home....

Scutelleridae

Reino : Animalia

Filo : Arthropoda

Classe : Insecta

Ordem : Hemiptera

Subordem : Heteroptera

Superfamília : Pentatomoidea

Família : Scutelleridae

Subfamília :

Tribo:

Gênero : Augocoris

Espécie : sp.

 

Encontrado em Manilkara triflora (Massarandubeira)

Highway 175, East of Ciudad Oaxaca, Mexico.

 

The use of any of my photos, of any file size, for any purpose, is subject to approval by me. Contact me for permission. Image files are available upon request. My email address can be found at my Flickr profile page. Or send me a FlickrMail.

Harvester ants collecting Storks-bill (Erodium) seeds.

Phylum: Arthropoda

Subphylum: Hexapoda

Class: Insecta LINNAEUS, 1758 (insects, Insekten)

Subclass: Pterygota LANG, 1888

Order: Lepidoptera LINNAEUS, 1758 (butterflies & moths, Schmetterlinge)

Subordeer: Glossata

(unranked): Rhopalocera

Superfamily: Papilionoidea

Family: Lycaenidae LEACH, 1815 (gossamer-winged butterflies, Bläulinge)

Subfamily: Lycaeninae LEACH, 1815 (asian sapphires)

Tribus: Polyommatini SWAINSON, 1827 (weak blues)

Genus: Lampides HÜBNER, 1819

Lampides boeticus LINNAEUS, 1767 (Long-tailed Blue, Großer Wanderbläuling)

  

Adults show "false-head-mimicry" as their hind-wings possess antenna-like tails:

complete with black and white annulated appearance. They also have a spot at the base of the tail and turn around upon landing to confuse potential predators from recognizing the true head orientation. This causes predators to approach from the true head end resulting in early visual detection [1].

 

Indonesia, Central-Sulawesi: Bada Valley, ca. 1000m asl., 13.5.2010

(IMG_9914)

_______________________________________________

[1] Robbins, Robert K. 1981 The "False Head" Hypothesis: Predation and Wing Pattern Variation of Lycaenid Butterflies. American Naturalist, 118(5):770-775

Insecte butinant une fleur.

This one is quite small but Ive seen others exactly the same but larger it appeared to be hunting.

Kingdom=Animalia

Phylum=Arthropoda

Class=Insecta

Order=Hymenoptera

Suborder=Apocrita

Superfamily=Chrysidoidea

Family=Chrysididae

 

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Arthropoda

Class: Insecta

Order: Lepidoptera

Family: Papilionidae

Genus: Papilio

Species: P. machaon

Binomial name

Papilio machaon

Linnaeus, 1758

 

Introduction

Back in the 18th century when Linnaeus created the System Naturae, the word Papilio was used as the genus name for every known species of butterfly in the world. Since then much has been learnt about the relationships between different species. Consequently most have been reassigned to new genera, and only about 215 of the 17600 currently known species are retained in Papilio.

Papilio machaon is widespread and common throughout much of the northern hemisphere. It occurs over the whole of continental Europe, eastward across temperate Asia to Japan; in Africa north of the Sahara; and throughout much of North America. In Britain it is locally common on the Norfolk Broads, an area of fenland and lakes in eastern England.

Individuals originating from France occasionally migrate across the English Channel and have been periodically recorded in Hampshire, Dorset, Sussex and the Isle of Wight, but such sightings are very rare - perhaps one or two sightings per year. Genuine migrants can usually be recognised by their faded and worn appearance. Fresh looking insects seen anywhere apart from Norfolk can be attributed to escaped or deliberately released livestock - both the British subspecies brittanicus and the continental gorganus are commonly reared by hobbyists. ( it is illegal to capture or breed stock of British origin, but nevertheless a widespread practice ).

There are no similar species occurring in Britain. On the Mediterranean islands of Corsica and Sardinia machaon shares it's habitat with Papilio hospiton, which is similarly marked but has much shorter tails on the hindwings. In Algeria the distribution of machaon overlaps that of the Saharan Swallowtail Papilio saharae, which is identical in appearance except for the antennae, which have 30 segments in saharae, and 33-36 segments in machaon.

 

Habitats

Throughout most of it's range the Swallowtail shows itself to be highly adaptable, utilising a wide variety of habitats including sub-arctic tundra in Canada, prairies, woodlands and arid canyons in the south of the USA; hay meadows, roadside verges, river banks and sub-alpine pastures in Europe; high montane habitats in the Atlas mountains of north Africa, and semi-cultivated habitats in the Mediterranean area.

It's adaptability extends also to it's choice of foodplants - in North America the caterpillars usually feed on Compositae ( Artimesia, Petasites ), while in Europe Rutaceae ( Ruta, Haplophyllum ) and Umbelliferae ( Foeniculum, Peucidanum etc ) are used instead. In Britain however the butterfly is restricted to a single foodplant - milk parsley, and breeds only at a very small number of wet fenland habitats in north-east Norfolk. Individual specimens have been tagged and found to fly over quite a large area, often reaching adjacent fens, but the butterflies do not stray beyond the general area of the broads.

Several centuries ago the species almost certainly occurred as a resident species over a much wider area of southern and eastern England, but later contracted it's range to the Great Fen - a vast area of wetlands covering Cambridgeshire, Lincolnshire and Norfolk. Following the drainage of this area, and it's conversion to agriculture, the butterfly was forced to contract it's range even further - to the Norfolk Broads. In such isolation the genetic diversity would have diminished, causing the so-called "sub-species" machaon brittanicus to become far less adaptable, and to acquire minor differences in appearance from the ancestral stock.

In the last 100 years the average wingspan of Swallowtails, and the average width of the thorax, have reduced in size, an indicator of further genetic impoverishment, which is likely to result in further contraction and eventual extinction. Expansion of the gene pool can only be accomplished by the introduction of genetically richer livestock from Europe, a policy which hopefully will eventually be adopted by conservation groups.

Although the butterfly only breeds in the wet fenlands and broads of Norfolk, migrants from France are periodically observed at coastal sites in Dorset, Hampshire, the Isle of Wight, Sussex and Kent. On 1st Sept 2003 for example I watched an immigrant Swallowtail flying across a main road at Milford-on-Sea in Hampshire. In most years less than half a dozen are recorded, usually in August or September. Individuals very occasionally penetrate further inland, and are reputed to sometimes breed on chalk grasslands, reportedly feeding as larvae on wild carrot Daucus carota, although I know of no recent records.

It is planned that by the end of the 21st century the Great Fens which formerly occupied much of eastern England will be partially restored, leading to a sizeable increase in suitable habitat. Whether such a project is feasible in the face of population expansion however remains to be seen.

 

Lifecycle

The butterfly is bivoltine on the continent, emerging in May and August, but in Britain the second brood is either partial or non-existent.

In the Norfolk fens where the butterflies emerge in late May, they lay their large brown globular eggs singly on the fine leaves of milk parsley Peucidanum palustre. The eggs are nearly always laid on the upper foliage of tall plants which project above the surrounding reedbeds. They hatch after about a week.

The young caterpillar is black, marked with a band of white. It looks remarkably like a small bird-dropping as it rests openly on the leaves. According to Thomas the camouflage is not effective against spiders, which may predate up to 65% of 1st instar larvae. When fully grown in July, the caterpillar is a most magnificent creature - bright green, marked with narrow black bands and orange spots. Behind it's head is an eversible fleshy pink forked structure called an osmaterium, which is raised if the larva is irritated. This structure emits pungent chemicals, capable of deterring ants, wasps, and flies, but does not deter birds - reed buntings, sedge warblers and bearded tits between them devouring at least 50% of mature larvae.

The chrysalis occurs in 2 colour forms, being either plain green, or light brown with a dark lateral stripe. It is attached vertically by a thin silken girdle and by the cremaster, usually low down on the stem of a reed, where it hibernates until the following May.

 

Adult behaviour

 

The butterfly has a characteristic powerful gliding flight, and is capable of covering large distances. In France and Spain for example I have often observed males indulging in "hill-topping", i.e. flying to congregate at the top of hills, where they compete for the attention of passing females. In Britain the butterfly breeds only on the flat terrain of Norfolk, and probably only covers short distances, although it can be seen crossing open expanses of water on the Broads.

 

On warm sunny days, male Swallowtails patrol back and forth along a regular route in search of females. Often both sexes home in on a particular clump of bushes where courtship and copulation take place. The pair often remain joined for 2 or 3 hours before the female departs to oviposit.

 

In the morning, and again in late afternoon both sexes can be seen flying freely about their habitat, pausing regularly to nectar at the pink flowers of angelica, knapweeds, marsh thistles, red campion, ragged robin and valerian. When nectaring they keep their wings constantly fluttering to prevent the weight of their bodies from dragging down on the fragile flowers. This fluttering behaviour is typical of all Papilioninae, wherever they occur in the world. In Norfolk the butterflies also often nectar at the spectacular bright yellow flowers of yellow iris.

 

In cool but sunny weather, or during periods of hazy sunshine, Swallowtails can sometimes be seen basking amongst dry grasses. During overcast weather they roost hanging from reed stems, and probably also amongst the foliage of sallow and alder bushes, and other fenland vegetation.

 

In the French Alps and the Pyrenees the butterflies commonly indulge in mud-puddling - siphoning mineral-rich moisture from damp mud and cattle dung, but I have not observed this behaviour in Britain.

  

Chinche plano. Tobia, Cundinamarca. Marzo 9. 2008

Pantanal - Poconé - MT

Peña del aire, Hidalgo (Huasca), MX

Pantanal - Poconé - MT

rotuladores y lápices de color

TAXONOMY

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Arthropoda

Class: Insecta

Order: Phasmatodea (walking sticks, phasmids and ghost insects)

Family: Heteropterygidae

 

Genus/species: Heteropteryx dilatata

 

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS: Heteropteryx dilatata are well camouflaged. The males are long and slender and are brown with beige in color (length up to 10 cm in, light and able to fly.). The adult females are bright green, very large and have a very wide body (length up to 15 cm). Wings are short and lay like a cap on the back of the insect. Both sexes have small spikes on their head and body, but the female has more of them.

 

DISTRIBUTION: Malaysia

 

DIET IN THE WILD: Blackberry, raspberry, rose and ivy leaves.

 

References

 

California Academy of Sciences Rainforest Level 4

 

EOL eol.org/pages/1077486/details

 

www.keepinginsects.com/stick-insect/species/jungle-nymph/

 

ADW: Heteropteryx dilatata:

animaldiversity.org/accounts/Heteropteryx_dilatata/classi...

 

3-8-17

Shared slab with 51834a, red arrow is 51834a; scale bar: 5 mm with 0.1 mm div.

Insecta: Lepidoptera

Noctuidae, Plusiinae

Chrysodeixis eriosoma

 

Lam Tsuen Valley, Hong Kong

Insecta: Lepidoptera

Tortricidae, Olethreutinae, Enarmoniini

genus and species indeterminate (tribe Enarmoniini)

 

Nam Chung Valley, North District, New Territories, Hong Kong

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