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"In Sacred memory of Frances, born of the illustrious and ancestral family of the lords of Berkeley, daughter of the most honourable Henry , Baron Berkeley and his wife Catherine sister of Thomas Howard, Duke of Norfolk, and most dear wife of George Shirley of Staunton, knight, to whom she bore 4 sons, two of whom were summoned to their heavenly home in infancy, and one daughter. She was lady of the highest chastity, modesty, integrity, faith in God and love for her husband, and splendidly equipped with the glory of all other virtues worthy of such a family. Piously and calmly she ended this mortal life in childbirth and was called to the company of the immortals on the 29th of December in the year of our Lord 1595 aged 31 years.

For her husband and her children she left behind a most greavous sense of loss.

George Shirley, grieving and sorrowing, has set up this monument and ordained that with her, to whom when living he was united in wedlock in the hope of children, he be invited to her tomb in death, together in the hope of the resurrection at the last day.

Death which untimely tore thee from my bed and robbed my home

Shall one day give me back with thee to wed in this thy tomb "

 

George Shirley 1622 and 1st wife Frances Berkeley 1598 who died in childbirth

George kneels with his 2 sons, in front of wife Frances and daughter Mary with 2 infants in cradles. Underneath lies a skeleton, a reminder of what they will become

 

Frances was the daughter of Henry 7th Baron Berkeley and Katherine www.flickr.com/photos/52219527@N00/9496809132/ 3rd daughter of Henry Howard (the 'Poet Earl'), Earl of Surrey ex 1547 and Frances www.flickr.com/photos/52219527@N00/9493951767/ daughter of John de Vere 15th Earl of Oxford and Elizabeth Trussell. www.flickr.com/photos/52219527@N00/14513115062/

 

George was the son of John Shirley 1570 www.flickr.com/gp/52219527@N00/sKgCZz of Staunton Harald and Jane heiress daughter of Thomas Lovett 1572 www.flickr.com/photos/52219527@N00/5356352947/ of Astwell by Elizabeth Fermor of Easton Neston

He was the grandson of Francis Shirley 1571 & Dorothy Giffard www.flickr.com/gp/52219527@N00/1G500z

Francis Shirley had bought the former priory lands here from the Crown in 1539

 

Both his father and Shirley grandfather having already died, at the age of 13 after the death of his other grandfather Thomas Lovett , his custody, wardship and marriage were given by the Queen to Henry McWilliam & wife Lady Cheke

He studied at Harford College Oxford before "presenting his services at Court"

 

George & Frances married 22nd February 1586 at Callowden, near Coventry

Children

1. George b/d 1587 died an infant

2. Henry 1588-1634 m Dorothy daughter of Robert Devereux 2nd Earl of Essex and Frances daughter of Sir Francis Walsingham (parents of Sir Robert Shirley 1656 of Staunton Harold www.flickr.com/gp/52219527@N00/44XiwC )

3. Thomas 1594-1654 described as an antiquarian

4. John died an infant

1. Mary 1595-1630

 

Frances was "struck with a deadly disease lying in childbed and seeing herself on her deathbed, she sent for a famous and holy priest whom she had honoured for his learning, innocensy and sanctity of life, to assist her with his prayers at her last hours. She gave her blessing to her children, took her leave and gave her last farewell to her husband recommending unto him her surviving three little children, most earnestly praying and desiring that he would have a care that they might be instructed and brought up in the fear of God and the true Catholick religion,and having made a general confession of her whole life, she received with great fervour and devotion the blessed sacrament, and by divers miracles she was visited by the heavenly courtiers St Peter, St John & St Thomas of Canterbury on whose day she died ...... "

 

George m2 Dorothy www.flickr.com/photos/52219527@N00/2401560660/ daughter of Sir Thomas Wroughton of Broadhinton Wilts by Anne flic.kr/p/j5QVHF co-heiress of John Barwick of Wilcot.: Dorothy was the widow of Henry Unton

According to son Thomas, Sir George "had spent 3 whole years in mourning and solitary widowhood", before

"following his sute verie hard, but doth nowe meane to desist without shee will be brought to qualifie the conditions of her obigations "

Dorothy's "pre nup" on her marriage to George shows she wasn't taking any chances. -

" First she doth require to reserve her own living entire to herself, to bestow the commodities of it to her own pleasure, without any controls; secondly, she doth demand a £1000 yearly jointure; third, £500 land to be tyed upon her son, if by any good means there may be one gotten; fourthly, if it so fall that her husband and she should fall out, she doth require £500 a year out of his living, and to live apart from him with that added to her living of Faringdon".

 

George was created a baronet in 1611 having loaned King James £50 the highest sum in the county

George was suspected of being a Catholic, although mindful of the fines imposed, he outwardly conformed to the church of England.. (If a Papists refused to come to church on Sunday, they were liable to a penalty of 20 pounds for every lunar month during which they absented themselves). He was placed on the list of suspected Papists in Northamptonshire. All his armour and weapons were removed from Astwell House in his absence overseas in 1618 on the plea that his servants were recusants. Lord Exeter, then Lord Lieutenant, thereupon wrote to the Privy Council on his behalf that "he had always been loyal and forward in service and declared himself no recusant". Three years later his arms were restored to him. A letter to Dr. Lambe, Chancellor of the Diocese of Peterborourgh, from four of the local clergy, suggests that they thought very strongly that his attendance at their services was more than a mere formality. He was perhaps one of those who had "true unity, which is most glorious."

"May it please you, Sir, Whereas we whose names are hereunder written are intreated by Sir George Shirley of Astwell in your Countie of Northampton Baronet, to certifie our knowledge to your worship of his conformities in coming to the church and hearing devine service and sermons there, upon Sundays and Holldayes, according to the lawe in that case; we do hereby certifie you that the said Sir George Shirley (being an old gent. and his house farr from the parish churche) and having an auntient privileged chappell in his house, hathe, according to the booke of Common prayer, service red in the same chappell by Mr. Jones. a Batchelor in Divinitie and Chaplen in his house, who hathe of him a yearely stipend for reading prayer and preaching there, to which service and sermons himselfe, his Ladie and his familie doe come verie orderly, and we doe further certifie your worship that we ourselves doe verifie often every yeare in the absence of his said chaplen, or when we are thereunto entreated by the said Sir George Shirley, come thither and read service and preache in his his said chappell to him, his Ladie and his familie; and this with remembrance of our humble dutie we committ you to God, and rest.

However in the words of his son, Thomas, George died on 27th of April 1622, aged 63, "in the bosom of his mother, the Roman Catholick Church". "His piety was so remarkable in his large and bountiful alms, that he merited the glorious title of father and nourisher of the poor, relieving during the great dearth, 500 a day at his gates"

 

The monument was put up in 1598 after 1st wife Frances died. In 1596 he contracted with Garrett and Jasper Hollemans to put up a monument at Wappenham, Northamptonshire where her father was buried, but he evidently changed his mind about the location and had it erected at Breedon instead. .

The Shirley family bought the manor after it was surrendered to the Crown in 1539

 

books.google.co.uk/books?id=_vQRAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA81&...

www.shirleyassociation.com/NewShirleySite/NonMembers/Engl...

- Church of St Mary & St Hardulph, Breedon on the Hill, Leicestershire

OSLER, Sir EDMUND BOYD, businessman, politician, and philanthropist; b. 20 Nov. 1845 near Bond Head, Upper Canada, fourth son of the Reverend Featherstone Lake Osler* and Ellen Free Pickton; m. first 1868 Isabella Lammond Smith (d. 1871), and they had two children who died in infancy; m. secondly 3 Sept. 1873 Anne Farquharson Cochran (d. 1910) in Balfour, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, and they had three daughters and three sons; d. 4 Aug. 1924 in Toronto.

 

Unlike his brothers, Edmund Boyd Osler chose to forgo university and face the world with the education he received from his parents and the grammar school in Dundas, Upper Canada, where his father was the Anglican rector. In the late 1850s, still little more than a boy, he took a job at the Bank of Upper Canada, which was struggling with bad railway and land loans exposed by economic depression. Its demise in 1866 laid bare the price of mismanagement, a lesson Osler carried with him when he joined with fellow employee Henry Pellatt to launch a firm in Toronto that offered stockbroking, investing, and insurance services.

 

The new partners rode confederation’s wave of optimism to some success, and Osler gained a reputation as an enterprising and trustworthy broker. It was likely his standing that attracted a group of promoters trying to establish the Dominion Bank in 1869 and raise $400,000 in capital. When asked to find subscribers, Osler accepted the challenge. He understood the importance of the business connections offered by the Dominion’s principal founders, among them Whitby businessman James Holden, and saw too that financing for his own firm might be obtained by cultivating a close relationship with the new bank. His enthusiasm, however, was not enough to raise the capital. The bank’s promoters were themselves divided over whether to buy the Royal Canadian Bank, which was in trouble but had established branches and customers, or to build from the ground up. By 1870 the Royal Canadian was off the seller’s block and the Dominion’s promoters were again searching for capital.

 

A break appeared when a dispute erupted between William McMaster*, the president of the Canadian Bank of Commerce, and James Austin*, a leading director. Austin resigned and was soon approached by Holden to support the Dominion; by 1871 the bank had opened with Austin as president. Osler became a shareholder but, more important, he was now connected to an influential network of contacts, especially Austin, who was impressed by this aspiring financier and appears to have been his mentor. Osler in turn learned how a sound reputation could win the confidence of nervous investors.

 

Just as timely for Osler was the combination of large increases in banking capital and the development of an unprecedented level of share issues on the Toronto market. In September 1871 Pellatt and Osler joined the newly reorganized Stock Exchange Association. The firm published weekly stock and bond market reports, which provide some insight into its operations and Osler’s milieu. In 1874 the firm was enlarged to include Pellatt’s son Henry Mill* and Augustus Meredith Nanton.

 

During the trading boom of the 1870s Osler built a good business, gradually generated some wealth, and settled into Toronto’s elite. He began to associate his name and fund-raising talents with such public causes as the fledgling Hospital for Sick Children, which made him a trustee in 1878. Through much of his early years, it is not hard to imagine, Osler found success partly through his father, who had ties with the city’s Anglican establishment. What is certain is that his relationship with Austin flourished. Austin secured a directorship for him at the Dominion Bank after Holden’s death in October 1881. The position allowed Osler greater access to bank financing and gave standing to his new brokerage, Osler and Hammond, which he established in 1882 with Herbert Carlyle Hammond, former cashier of the Bank of Hamilton.

 

Osler’s capitalist activities sky-rocketed in the 1880s. He was quick to pursue interests that must have seemed the future of such a large country, especially western land development, railways, and navigational ventures. In 1882, for instance, he was a founder and the managing director of the Ontario and Qu’Appelle Land Company Limited. His first railway undertaking, that same year, was the Winnipeg Street Railway, a scheme largely devised by Austin and his son Albert William*. Osler’s job was financing. When he succeeded, interest in his abilities grew in Canada’s other commercial centre, Montreal. Soon he was advising George Stephen, a member of the syndicate responsible for building the Canadian Pacific Railway. The railway company sold a major portion of its western land grants in 1882 to a group of capitalists headed by Osler and William Bain Scarth*. A founder of the Canada Southern Steamboat Company Limited in 1883, Osler had also begun investing large sums in railway schemes in Ontario, where his expertise and connections brought him the presidency of the Ontario and Quebec Railway. Its takeover by the CPR in 1885 gave him a seat on the board of the transcontinental. Associated with a promising national railway system, he concentrated increasingly on western projects and the development of his Winnipeg branch, Osler, Hammond, and Nanton, which had been launched in 1884 by his protégé A. M. Nanton.

 

Osler staked the future of his wealth and business on western development and invested in land that promised to appreciate in value when railways reached across the dominion. The CPR’s completion in 1885 began the process that Osler envisioned and by 1896, when economic conditions dramatically improved and settlement was made more attractive, Osler began to realize profits from his real estate ventures. Newcomers needed land and an array of financial services, an opportunity not missed by Osler and Hammond, which developed a network that linked British and eastern Canadian investors with western borrowers. The North of Scotland Canadian Mortgage Company Limited, the Canada North-West Land Company, the Dominion Bank, and to a lesser degree the Trusts Corporation of Ontario all facilitated this flow of money. Branches of the Dominion Bank were opened after the turn of the century at points where Osler had business ties, while Osler, Hammond, and Nanton managed institutional investments in western mortgages and debentures. Osler’s firm also began offering insurance and serving development more broadly by selling the bonds and debentures of western municipalities to British investors. In addition, a good deal of the firm’s business followed the CPR’s drive into the Kootenay mining country of British Columbia, as did Osler’s private investments. In 1897, for instance, the Monetary Times (Toronto) identified him as a prominent shareholder in two stock exchange listings, the War Eagle mine and the Consolidated Cariboo Hydraulic Mining Company, which had its head office in Toronto.

 

In 1901 Osler became president of the Dominion Bank. He would, however, play almost no role within the Canadian banking system other than giving addresses at annual meetings. Rather, he was a capitalist in banking. On assuming the presidency, he turned over his seat on the stock exchange to his son Francis Gordon, who had joined Osler and Hammond in 1895. Osler Sr nonetheless remained in control of the firm, which continued to concentrate on western business. Having watched the west grow, he was always conscious of the vital role that foreign and eastern investment played in its development. When economic turmoil surfaced in 1907 and slowed progress there, Osler answered western critics of the banks by pointing to very large western loans, which far exceeded bank deposits in the western provinces. In 1913, when prairie farmers and others argued for subsidization of the Canadian Northern Railway, Osler, speaking from a CPR standpoint, denounced any support. Despite his belief in the future of the west, his business ties to Toronto, where he operated increasingly in concert with Wilmot Deloui Matthews*, weakened the currency of his opinion in many western quarters.

 

Success had brought calls for Osler to enter politics. He answered them for the first time in late 1891, when he joined the Toronto mayoralty race with the support of Goldwin Smith* and a team from the city’s establishment. His “silk stocking” candidacy fell flat and he was defeated by Robert John Fleming. A poor speaker, he had not warmed to popular demands for Sunday streetcars nor evidently, had he comprehended the commitment required because he had conducted his affairs as usual and even travelled to England on business. The observation made in the family history, that he “had little appetite for politics,” may help explain this behaviour. At the same time it raises questions about his return to the House of Commons as a Conservative for Toronto West in 1896, the same year he was president of the Board of Trade, and his success in four subsequent contests.

 

Osler’s political ideals are not easily discerned. During the 1896 election, when the Conservatives were divided over the Manitoba school question and party leader Sir Charles Tupper* had embraced remedial legislation to restore the rights of Catholic Manitobans to publicly funded education, Osler opposed Tupper’s position. Although he was said to “believe in all Conservative doctrine,” he had a streak of independence; he apparently defined his conservatism somewhat differently than the pragmatic side of the party, which expanded the common ground between French and English, Catholic and Protestant. The electoral victory of Wilfrid Laurier*’s Liberals prompted Joseph Wesley Flavelle*, a rising business Titan in Toronto, to suggest a rejuvenation fund for a Conservative party that he thought was falling into serious decline. Osler and the few other prominent Tories canvassed rejected the scheme. One wonders if Osler ever wished he had backed Flavelle’s initiative during the 14 years the Tories were in opposition.

 

Osler’s continued political success leaves many questions unanswered. Like his fellow businessman and Conservative counterpart in Toronto East, Albert Edward Kemp, he was not apt to “overwork Hansard.” He was more likely, it seems, to talk in the quiet of parliamentary lounges, avoid fracas in the house, and attend to regional concerns as chairman of the executive committee of the Ontario Conservative Association. Consequently, his tenure in parliament was largely uncontentious and uneventful. Near the end, a newspaper reported “after seventeen years in the House Osler speaks,” but this comment is somewhat misleading. In 1901 and 1903 he had tangled with finance minister William Stevens Fielding over budgets and railways. Osler, who sat on the CPR’s executive committee, was himself targeted in the house in 1903-4 as a representative of the undue influence of railways in Canadian politics. As well, he was at the centre of a controversy that would play a small part in the defeat of Laurier’s Liberals.

 

In December 1910 Osler shared the national spotlight with Fielding after the collapse of the Farmers Bank of Canada. Considered by some to be “well fitted” to be minister (had his party been in power), he had been a critic of the bank since its inception. When it applied to the Treasury Board to open for business in 1906, he privately warned Fielding that it was a fraud and that its application should be denied. More alive to the political price of refusing, the minister ignored the warnings of Osler and a good many others. On the bank’s failure, he headed for cover and blamed Osler for not giving him more evidence to work with. For Osler and his colleagues the collapse offered a useful tool to undermine the Liberals’ business credibility in the debate over reciprocity during the election of 1911. It was Osler’s last contest, for he declined to run in 1917; he was 68 and had had reservations about the Union government formed months before by Conservative leader Sir Robert Laird Borden*.

 

The start of World War I in 1914 had brought financial panic to Canada and a crisis in mortgage financing. The prime minister’s office was inundated with calls from across the country, and especially the west, for a moratorium on debts. Osler, afraid that Borden would succumb to the political pressure, reminded him that, since 1912, many British investors with mortgage securities from the west had not received payments and that a moratorium would likely scare off future investment, to the great disadvantage of western development.

 

By the time the war had broken out, Osler was well known in Toronto for his civic and philanthropic efforts as well as his discreet financial endeavours. He had helped fund the new Toronto General Hospital, and was president (1899-1921) of the Ontario Rifle Association. A major purchaser of art – in 1903 he had bought a large collection of works by Paul Kane* – he was a benefactor of the Art Gallery of Toronto, and in 1912, the year of his knighthood, he had been instrumental in the creation of the Royal Ontario Museum. Osler’s cultural tastes are reflected too in the selection of the Toronto architectural firm of Darling and Pearson to design the Dominion Bank’s magnificent head office at Yonge and King in 1913-14, and many of its new branch buildings.

 

In the early months of the war a less impressive side of Osler was revealed by the “German professors issue” at the University of Toronto, where he had been a member of the board of governors since 1906. The sons of a German-born professor at University College took exception to an anti-German speech by their school principal. The protest led two newspapers to demand the dismissal of all three of the university’s German-born professors. Osler and his fellow governors concurred but President Robert Alexander Falconer* claimed that they had done no wrong. After a compromise was found, placing the professors on leave, Osler tendered his resignation but it was not accepted.

 

His reaction in this issue was likely symptomatic of the single-minded determination throughout most of the dominion to defeat the enemy, a spirit that proved more productive, in Osler’s case, when applied to war finance. He was a major contributor to the Canadian Patriotic Fund. Through Osler and Hammond, and its Winnipeg branch, dominion bonds were sold to institutional investors, easing the burden of government debt that was piling up in New York. In the west, the firm’s influence was also demonstrated in the four Victory Loans campaigns of 1917-19, during which more than $246 million worth of bonds were sold through Osler, Hammond, and Nanton. When the war ended, Osler, one of Toronto’s richest men, turned his attention to the economic aftermath and preached a gospel of caution. To each board member of the Dominion Bank he distributed a copy of Poor Richard’s almanack, Benjamin Franklin’s homage to frugality.

 

Canada had been transformed by the war, and in its wake Canadian businessmen encountered an increasingly hostile public. Many wanted villains to blame for the economic and social woes that had befallen the country; money-men and banks were fair game. As a bank president and a financier who had served the needs of western agriculturalists and municipalities, Osler took offence at allegations that banks were not loaning farmers sufficient money. The fallout from the war made profits unseemly and Osler, like other presidents, found himself in the somewhat uncomfortable position of having to defend the profitability of Canadian banks, a situation that had arisen before the war and grew more pressing after it.

 

From the porch of Craigleigh, his 13-acre estate in the Rosedale area of Toronto, Osler looked out at a Canada that was very different from the one he had known as a boy and as a young businessman. He understood the changes that had taken place in business. Finance capitalism, in particular, had emerged as a critical component of national development. In 1921, at age 76, Osler retained a high corporate status beyond his bank and Osler and Hammond, as the president of three companies, vice-president of another, and a director of eight.

 

Within his family circle, his wife had passed away in 1910, and his brothers, Featherston, Britton Bath*, and Sir William*, predeceased him. Sir E. B. Osler died at Craigleigh in 1924. He left an estate worth almost $4 million and a most unusual will. In his final years he had evidently written letters to friends and acquaintances promising money in recognition of their support; a special fund was set up from his estate to cover these obligations. All claimants had to do was present Osler’s letter and his promise would be made good.

Serial Number 74

MFR Year 1929

 

If 5-AT-74 could speak, the stories she could tell of her incredible history. In her infancy from 1929 to 1931, she was one of the first Tri-Motors equipped with twin metal floats, accumulating nearly 250 hours as the Ford Motor Company's factory demonstrator as a seaplane on the Detroit River. Then sold to Pan Am in 1931, she flew scheduled routes out of Miami into Central America.

 

In 1935, 5-AT-74 moved south of the border and began operations in Mexico City, for Cia Mexicana de Aviacion registered as XA-BCX and later XA-BKS. It came back to Pan American in 1936 and then back to Cia Mexicana de Aviacion. In May 1941, it moved further south to Guatemala operating for Cia Guatemalteca de Aviacion in Guatemala City. 5-AT-74 stayed in Guatemala operating as LG-AFA until 1950.

 

Recovered by Robert Waltermire in March 1950, 5-AT-74 was returned to the United States and was reconditioned for use as an aerial sprayer fighting a grasshopper plague. At this time Northwest Agricultural Aviation Corp out of Choteau, Montana operated it.

 

Between 1956 and 1959, 5-AT-74 had a series of owners before finally falling into dereliction and disrepair in Florida. 5-AT-74's salvation came at the hands of John and Katherine Louck of Manmouth, Illinois. When Louck found the aircraft in Florida, it was in less than pristine condition being described as "full of frogs, snakes, bugs, etc." He worked for two weeks cleaning and making the aircraft airworthy to ferry it to Monmouth, Illinois. A myriad of problems caused the trip to take 68 days covering 1700 miles. Louck bought 5-AT-74 with the intention of barnstorming it, and he did! It was reported that in one year 5-AT-74 carried 17,000 passengers, 2800 of which were carried in one five day period at Rockford, Illinois. Louck carried a total of 100,000 passengers in 5-AT-74 while he owned it.

 

During 1963, it was leased to TWA for a cross-country series of flights starting from Los Angeles, California to Newark, New Jersey. Total time in the air was 27 hours, 48 minutes and total en route was 54 hours, 7 minutes. In February 1965 Louck sold 5-AT-74 to American Airlines in New York City. 5-AT-74 was present at the New York City World's Fair in 1965.

 

Chuck LeMaster purchased her for barnstorming in the early 1970’s before selling her to Mr. Seibold for “a fairly large amount” in 1977. Shortly afterward repeated its 1965 cross-country trek. This time it made the cross-country flight in company with a Scenic Airlines Twin Otter that was operating as a camera ship. Starting in Long Beach, California it flew to Las Vegas, Nevada. From there 5-AT-74 flew over Lake Mead and Hoover Dam and on to fly the length of the Grand Canyon. 5-AT-74 finished its cross-country trip in 7 days ending at New York's Kennedy Airport. While in New York, 5-AT-74 flew over New York Harbor and past the Twin Towers and the Statue of Liberty. Later it flew on to East Hartford, Connecticut to appear at Pratt and Whitney's 60th anniversary celebration before returning to Las Vegas, Nevada.

 

During 1983, 5-AT-74 was flown out of the San Fernando Airport by Art Scholl and Bernie Godlove during a brief movie career in which it appeared in the movie "To Be or Not To Be". It's beautiful rainbow was temporarily painted out by dozen's of cans of women's silver hairspray in order for it to represent Hilter's personal German Ju-52. Bernie was the senior (number 1) captain at United Airlines system wide, with over a thousand hours in the Ford. He also headed up a 'type rating' program, as a type rating was required to fly the airplane commercially. Many commercial pilots simply wanted the honor of having "FO-5" (the designator of the Ford Tri-Motor 5AT series) stamped on the back of their licenses. One of those commercial pilots was Bernie's son, Bryan, who is the Captain of the Ford today! Bryan has been at the controls for over twenty years and also has over one thousand hours in the Ford. Bryan's thirteen-year-old son, Kelby, is an up and coming pilot and hopes to someday be the third generation Godlove at the controls of 5-AT-74.

 

In June 2003, by special invitation, 5-AT-74 participate at the Ford Motor's Company's 100 Year Centennial Anniversary Celebration in Dearborn, Michigan. It joined the EAA's Ford Tri-Motor 4-AT, NC8047, in a special event where the Ford Tri-Motors landed at the original Ford Airport and what was first paved runway in the world (now the FMC Dearborn Proving Grounds) which was the hallowed ground where both airplanes first took flight over seventy fives years ago. A few weeks later 5-AT-74 also participated at Oshkosh Air Venture 2003 flying in a 'Tri-Motor Reunion' with the EAA Ford Tri-Motor, a Bushmaster 2000, a Stinson Tri-Motor and a JU-52.

 

In September of 2003, 5-AT-74 joined nearly 30 other historic golden age aircraft in the recreation of the National Air Tour from 1932, flying over 4500 miles in 18 days. The National Air Tour 2003 was simply an experience of a lifetime for everyone involved and could easily have volumes written about it. In the mean time, you can read much more at www.nationalairtour.org.

 

In November 2003, 5-AT-74 returned to Phoenix Sky Harbor Airport at the request of the City of Phoenix to celebrate the 75th anniversary of the first flight in a Ford Tri-Motor from the airport that Grand Canyon Airlines (initially known as Scenic Airways) on November 18, 1928. Guests on board was the honorable Mayor of Phoenix, Skip Rimza.

 

On September 4, 2004, Grand Canyon Airlines celebrated the 75th birthday of 5-AT-74 by offering rides to the public along with GCA employees, friends, and family members. One of the highlights was being honored with special guest Janie Stanton, the grand-daughter of William B. Stout who designed the Ford 80 years earlier. Janie sat in the right seat on the first flight of the morning, 75 years to the day of 5-AT-74's first flight in Dearborn, Michigan.

 

Mr. Seibold has begun plans for a Grand Canyon air tour history section in the Planes of Fame Air Museum in Valle (40G) to show his collection of a 1917 Standard J-1, a 1927 Stinson Detroiter SM-1, a 1928 Curtis Robin, a 1929 Travelair 6000A, and of course the 1929 Ford Tri-Motor. He is currently on a quest to acquire at least one of every airplane known to fly air tours for Scenic Airways and Grand Canyon Airlines. The purpose of the display will be to educate the Grand Canyon visitors of the rich aviation history and evolution of the air tour industry of the Grand Canyon. Ironically, the battle continues as the latest round of rules and restrictions from the National Park Service and Federal Aviation Administration have imposed a nearly fatal blow to the air tour operators.

 

“It’s a travesty,” John Seibold says. “Now after over 80 years of providing millions of visitors the most spectacular and least intrusive way to see the Grand Canyon, our Government and the extreme environmentalists want to remove our service from the list of solutions to preserve and protect it. I truly believe many want to eliminate air tours completely. Our industry has evolved from the early, arguably much noisier and intrusive Tri-Motors to extremely safe and ultra-quiet VISTALINERS, yet we are still punished for what I believe is a user conflict of the Grand Canyon. If he were alive today I wonder what Parker Van Zandt would say if he knew that the industry he began is now in jeopardy of its extinction. The Tri-Motor began a marvelous mode of enjoyment of seeing the Grand Canyon from the air. I want our public to be educated about this issue and understand that the Ford Tri-Motor and Grand Canyon have intertwined histories that should not be forgotten.”

 

Currently 5-AT-74 is in its home and can be viewed at the Valle Airport (40G) which is located between Williams and Grand Canyon on HWY 64.

OSLER, Sir EDMUND BOYD, businessman, politician, and philanthropist; b. 20 Nov. 1845 near Bond Head, Upper Canada, fourth son of the Reverend Featherstone Lake Osler* and Ellen Free Pickton; m. first 1868 Isabella Lammond Smith (d. 1871), and they had two children who died in infancy; m. secondly 3 Sept. 1873 Anne Farquharson Cochran (d. 1910) in Balfour, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, and they had three daughters and three sons; d. 4 Aug. 1924 in Toronto.

 

Unlike his brothers, Edmund Boyd Osler chose to forgo university and face the world with the education he received from his parents and the grammar school in Dundas, Upper Canada, where his father was the Anglican rector. In the late 1850s, still little more than a boy, he took a job at the Bank of Upper Canada, which was struggling with bad railway and land loans exposed by economic depression. Its demise in 1866 laid bare the price of mismanagement, a lesson Osler carried with him when he joined with fellow employee Henry Pellatt to launch a firm in Toronto that offered stockbroking, investing, and insurance services.

 

The new partners rode confederation’s wave of optimism to some success, and Osler gained a reputation as an enterprising and trustworthy broker. It was likely his standing that attracted a group of promoters trying to establish the Dominion Bank in 1869 and raise $400,000 in capital. When asked to find subscribers, Osler accepted the challenge. He understood the importance of the business connections offered by the Dominion’s principal founders, among them Whitby businessman James Holden, and saw too that financing for his own firm might be obtained by cultivating a close relationship with the new bank. His enthusiasm, however, was not enough to raise the capital. The bank’s promoters were themselves divided over whether to buy the Royal Canadian Bank, which was in trouble but had established branches and customers, or to build from the ground up. By 1870 the Royal Canadian was off the seller’s block and the Dominion’s promoters were again searching for capital.

 

A break appeared when a dispute erupted between William McMaster*, the president of the Canadian Bank of Commerce, and James Austin*, a leading director. Austin resigned and was soon approached by Holden to support the Dominion; by 1871 the bank had opened with Austin as president. Osler became a shareholder but, more important, he was now connected to an influential network of contacts, especially Austin, who was impressed by this aspiring financier and appears to have been his mentor. Osler in turn learned how a sound reputation could win the confidence of nervous investors.

 

Just as timely for Osler was the combination of large increases in banking capital and the development of an unprecedented level of share issues on the Toronto market. In September 1871 Pellatt and Osler joined the newly reorganized Stock Exchange Association. The firm published weekly stock and bond market reports, which provide some insight into its operations and Osler’s milieu. In 1874 the firm was enlarged to include Pellatt’s son Henry Mill* and Augustus Meredith Nanton.

 

During the trading boom of the 1870s Osler built a good business, gradually generated some wealth, and settled into Toronto’s elite. He began to associate his name and fund-raising talents with such public causes as the fledgling Hospital for Sick Children, which made him a trustee in 1878. Through much of his early years, it is not hard to imagine, Osler found success partly through his father, who had ties with the city’s Anglican establishment. What is certain is that his relationship with Austin flourished. Austin secured a directorship for him at the Dominion Bank after Holden’s death in October 1881. The position allowed Osler greater access to bank financing and gave standing to his new brokerage, Osler and Hammond, which he established in 1882 with Herbert Carlyle Hammond, former cashier of the Bank of Hamilton.

 

Osler’s capitalist activities sky-rocketed in the 1880s. He was quick to pursue interests that must have seemed the future of such a large country, especially western land development, railways, and navigational ventures. In 1882, for instance, he was a founder and the managing director of the Ontario and Qu’Appelle Land Company Limited. His first railway undertaking, that same year, was the Winnipeg Street Railway, a scheme largely devised by Austin and his son Albert William*. Osler’s job was financing. When he succeeded, interest in his abilities grew in Canada’s other commercial centre, Montreal. Soon he was advising George Stephen, a member of the syndicate responsible for building the Canadian Pacific Railway. The railway company sold a major portion of its western land grants in 1882 to a group of capitalists headed by Osler and William Bain Scarth*. A founder of the Canada Southern Steamboat Company Limited in 1883, Osler had also begun investing large sums in railway schemes in Ontario, where his expertise and connections brought him the presidency of the Ontario and Quebec Railway. Its takeover by the CPR in 1885 gave him a seat on the board of the transcontinental. Associated with a promising national railway system, he concentrated increasingly on western projects and the development of his Winnipeg branch, Osler, Hammond, and Nanton, which had been launched in 1884 by his protégé A. M. Nanton.

 

Osler staked the future of his wealth and business on western development and invested in land that promised to appreciate in value when railways reached across the dominion. The CPR’s completion in 1885 began the process that Osler envisioned and by 1896, when economic conditions dramatically improved and settlement was made more attractive, Osler began to realize profits from his real estate ventures. Newcomers needed land and an array of financial services, an opportunity not missed by Osler and Hammond, which developed a network that linked British and eastern Canadian investors with western borrowers. The North of Scotland Canadian Mortgage Company Limited, the Canada North-West Land Company, the Dominion Bank, and to a lesser degree the Trusts Corporation of Ontario all facilitated this flow of money. Branches of the Dominion Bank were opened after the turn of the century at points where Osler had business ties, while Osler, Hammond, and Nanton managed institutional investments in western mortgages and debentures. Osler’s firm also began offering insurance and serving development more broadly by selling the bonds and debentures of western municipalities to British investors. In addition, a good deal of the firm’s business followed the CPR’s drive into the Kootenay mining country of British Columbia, as did Osler’s private investments. In 1897, for instance, the Monetary Times (Toronto) identified him as a prominent shareholder in two stock exchange listings, the War Eagle mine and the Consolidated Cariboo Hydraulic Mining Company, which had its head office in Toronto.

 

In 1901 Osler became president of the Dominion Bank. He would, however, play almost no role within the Canadian banking system other than giving addresses at annual meetings. Rather, he was a capitalist in banking. On assuming the presidency, he turned over his seat on the stock exchange to his son Francis Gordon, who had joined Osler and Hammond in 1895. Osler Sr nonetheless remained in control of the firm, which continued to concentrate on western business. Having watched the west grow, he was always conscious of the vital role that foreign and eastern investment played in its development. When economic turmoil surfaced in 1907 and slowed progress there, Osler answered western critics of the banks by pointing to very large western loans, which far exceeded bank deposits in the western provinces. In 1913, when prairie farmers and others argued for subsidization of the Canadian Northern Railway, Osler, speaking from a CPR standpoint, denounced any support. Despite his belief in the future of the west, his business ties to Toronto, where he operated increasingly in concert with Wilmot Deloui Matthews*, weakened the currency of his opinion in many western quarters.

 

Success had brought calls for Osler to enter politics. He answered them for the first time in late 1891, when he joined the Toronto mayoralty race with the support of Goldwin Smith* and a team from the city’s establishment. His “silk stocking” candidacy fell flat and he was defeated by Robert John Fleming. A poor speaker, he had not warmed to popular demands for Sunday streetcars nor evidently, had he comprehended the commitment required because he had conducted his affairs as usual and even travelled to England on business. The observation made in the family history, that he “had little appetite for politics,” may help explain this behaviour. At the same time it raises questions about his return to the House of Commons as a Conservative for Toronto West in 1896, the same year he was president of the Board of Trade, and his success in four subsequent contests.

 

Osler’s political ideals are not easily discerned. During the 1896 election, when the Conservatives were divided over the Manitoba school question and party leader Sir Charles Tupper* had embraced remedial legislation to restore the rights of Catholic Manitobans to publicly funded education, Osler opposed Tupper’s position. Although he was said to “believe in all Conservative doctrine,” he had a streak of independence; he apparently defined his conservatism somewhat differently than the pragmatic side of the party, which expanded the common ground between French and English, Catholic and Protestant. The electoral victory of Wilfrid Laurier*’s Liberals prompted Joseph Wesley Flavelle*, a rising business Titan in Toronto, to suggest a rejuvenation fund for a Conservative party that he thought was falling into serious decline. Osler and the few other prominent Tories canvassed rejected the scheme. One wonders if Osler ever wished he had backed Flavelle’s initiative during the 14 years the Tories were in opposition.

 

Osler’s continued political success leaves many questions unanswered. Like his fellow businessman and Conservative counterpart in Toronto East, Albert Edward Kemp, he was not apt to “overwork Hansard.” He was more likely, it seems, to talk in the quiet of parliamentary lounges, avoid fracas in the house, and attend to regional concerns as chairman of the executive committee of the Ontario Conservative Association. Consequently, his tenure in parliament was largely uncontentious and uneventful. Near the end, a newspaper reported “after seventeen years in the House Osler speaks,” but this comment is somewhat misleading. In 1901 and 1903 he had tangled with finance minister William Stevens Fielding over budgets and railways. Osler, who sat on the CPR’s executive committee, was himself targeted in the house in 1903-4 as a representative of the undue influence of railways in Canadian politics. As well, he was at the centre of a controversy that would play a small part in the defeat of Laurier’s Liberals.

 

In December 1910 Osler shared the national spotlight with Fielding after the collapse of the Farmers Bank of Canada. Considered by some to be “well fitted” to be minister (had his party been in power), he had been a critic of the bank since its inception. When it applied to the Treasury Board to open for business in 1906, he privately warned Fielding that it was a fraud and that its application should be denied. More alive to the political price of refusing, the minister ignored the warnings of Osler and a good many others. On the bank’s failure, he headed for cover and blamed Osler for not giving him more evidence to work with. For Osler and his colleagues the collapse offered a useful tool to undermine the Liberals’ business credibility in the debate over reciprocity during the election of 1911. It was Osler’s last contest, for he declined to run in 1917; he was 68 and had had reservations about the Union government formed months before by Conservative leader Sir Robert Laird Borden*.

 

The start of World War I in 1914 had brought financial panic to Canada and a crisis in mortgage financing. The prime minister’s office was inundated with calls from across the country, and especially the west, for a moratorium on debts. Osler, afraid that Borden would succumb to the political pressure, reminded him that, since 1912, many British investors with mortgage securities from the west had not received payments and that a moratorium would likely scare off future investment, to the great disadvantage of western development.

 

By the time the war had broken out, Osler was well known in Toronto for his civic and philanthropic efforts as well as his discreet financial endeavours. He had helped fund the new Toronto General Hospital, and was president (1899-1921) of the Ontario Rifle Association. A major purchaser of art – in 1903 he had bought a large collection of works by Paul Kane* – he was a benefactor of the Art Gallery of Toronto, and in 1912, the year of his knighthood, he had been instrumental in the creation of the Royal Ontario Museum. Osler’s cultural tastes are reflected too in the selection of the Toronto architectural firm of Darling and Pearson to design the Dominion Bank’s magnificent head office at Yonge and King in 1913-14, and many of its new branch buildings.

 

In the early months of the war a less impressive side of Osler was revealed by the “German professors issue” at the University of Toronto, where he had been a member of the board of governors since 1906. The sons of a German-born professor at University College took exception to an anti-German speech by their school principal. The protest led two newspapers to demand the dismissal of all three of the university’s German-born professors. Osler and his fellow governors concurred but President Robert Alexander Falconer* claimed that they had done no wrong. After a compromise was found, placing the professors on leave, Osler tendered his resignation but it was not accepted.

 

His reaction in this issue was likely symptomatic of the single-minded determination throughout most of the dominion to defeat the enemy, a spirit that proved more productive, in Osler’s case, when applied to war finance. He was a major contributor to the Canadian Patriotic Fund. Through Osler and Hammond, and its Winnipeg branch, dominion bonds were sold to institutional investors, easing the burden of government debt that was piling up in New York. In the west, the firm’s influence was also demonstrated in the four Victory Loans campaigns of 1917-19, during which more than $246 million worth of bonds were sold through Osler, Hammond, and Nanton. When the war ended, Osler, one of Toronto’s richest men, turned his attention to the economic aftermath and preached a gospel of caution. To each board member of the Dominion Bank he distributed a copy of Poor Richard’s almanack, Benjamin Franklin’s homage to frugality.

 

Canada had been transformed by the war, and in its wake Canadian businessmen encountered an increasingly hostile public. Many wanted villains to blame for the economic and social woes that had befallen the country; money-men and banks were fair game. As a bank president and a financier who had served the needs of western agriculturalists and municipalities, Osler took offence at allegations that banks were not loaning farmers sufficient money. The fallout from the war made profits unseemly and Osler, like other presidents, found himself in the somewhat uncomfortable position of having to defend the profitability of Canadian banks, a situation that had arisen before the war and grew more pressing after it.

 

From the porch of Craigleigh, his 13-acre estate in the Rosedale area of Toronto, Osler looked out at a Canada that was very different from the one he had known as a boy and as a young businessman. He understood the changes that had taken place in business. Finance capitalism, in particular, had emerged as a critical component of national development. In 1921, at age 76, Osler retained a high corporate status beyond his bank and Osler and Hammond, as the president of three companies, vice-president of another, and a director of eight.

 

Within his family circle, his wife had passed away in 1910, and his brothers, Featherston, Britton Bath*, and Sir William*, predeceased him. Sir E. B. Osler died at Craigleigh in 1924. He left an estate worth almost $4 million and a most unusual will. In his final years he had evidently written letters to friends and acquaintances promising money in recognition of their support; a special fund was set up from his estate to cover these obligations. All claimants had to do was present Osler’s letter and his promise would be made good.

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Serial Number 74

MFR Year 1929

 

If 5-AT-74 could speak, the stories she could tell of her incredible history. In her infancy from 1929 to 1931, she was one of the first Tri-Motors equipped with twin metal floats, accumulating nearly 250 hours as the Ford Motor Company's factory demonstrator as a seaplane on the Detroit River. Then sold to Pan Am in 1931, she flew scheduled routes out of Miami into Central America.

 

In 1935, 5-AT-74 moved south of the border and began operations in Mexico City, for Cia Mexicana de Aviacion registered as XA-BCX and later XA-BKS. It came back to Pan American in 1936 and then back to Cia Mexicana de Aviacion. In May 1941, it moved further south to Guatemala operating for Cia Guatemalteca de Aviacion in Guatemala City. 5-AT-74 stayed in Guatemala operating as LG-AFA until 1950.

 

Recovered by Robert Waltermire in March 1950, 5-AT-74 was returned to the United States and was reconditioned for use as an aerial sprayer fighting a grasshopper plague. At this time Northwest Agricultural Aviation Corp out of Choteau, Montana operated it.

 

Between 1956 and 1959, 5-AT-74 had a series of owners before finally falling into dereliction and disrepair in Florida. 5-AT-74's salvation came at the hands of John and Katherine Louck of Manmouth, Illinois. When Louck found the aircraft in Florida, it was in less than pristine condition being described as "full of frogs, snakes, bugs, etc." He worked for two weeks cleaning and making the aircraft airworthy to ferry it to Monmouth, Illinois. A myriad of problems caused the trip to take 68 days covering 1700 miles. Louck bought 5-AT-74 with the intention of barnstorming it, and he did! It was reported that in one year 5-AT-74 carried 17,000 passengers, 2800 of which were carried in one five day period at Rockford, Illinois. Louck carried a total of 100,000 passengers in 5-AT-74 while he owned it.

 

During 1963, it was leased to TWA for a cross-country series of flights starting from Los Angeles, California to Newark, New Jersey. Total time in the air was 27 hours, 48 minutes and total en route was 54 hours, 7 minutes. In February 1965 Louck sold 5-AT-74 to American Airlines in New York City. 5-AT-74 was present at the New York City World's Fair in 1965.

 

Chuck LeMaster purchased her for barnstorming in the early 1970’s before selling her to Mr. Seibold for “a fairly large amount” in 1977. Shortly afterward repeated its 1965 cross-country trek. This time it made the cross-country flight in company with a Scenic Airlines Twin Otter that was operating as a camera ship. Starting in Long Beach, California it flew to Las Vegas, Nevada. From there 5-AT-74 flew over Lake Mead and Hoover Dam and on to fly the length of the Grand Canyon. 5-AT-74 finished its cross-country trip in 7 days ending at New York's Kennedy Airport. While in New York, 5-AT-74 flew over New York Harbor and past the Twin Towers and the Statue of Liberty. Later it flew on to East Hartford, Connecticut to appear at Pratt and Whitney's 60th anniversary celebration before returning to Las Vegas, Nevada.

 

During 1983, 5-AT-74 was flown out of the San Fernando Airport by Art Scholl and Bernie Godlove during a brief movie career in which it appeared in the movie "To Be or Not To Be". It's beautiful rainbow was temporarily painted out by dozen's of cans of women's silver hairspray in order for it to represent Hilter's personal German Ju-52. Bernie was the senior (number 1) captain at United Airlines system wide, with over a thousand hours in the Ford. He also headed up a 'type rating' program, as a type rating was required to fly the airplane commercially. Many commercial pilots simply wanted the honor of having "FO-5" (the designator of the Ford Tri-Motor 5AT series) stamped on the back of their licenses. One of those commercial pilots was Bernie's son, Bryan, who is the Captain of the Ford today! Bryan has been at the controls for over twenty years and also has over one thousand hours in the Ford. Bryan's thirteen-year-old son, Kelby, is an up and coming pilot and hopes to someday be the third generation Godlove at the controls of 5-AT-74.

 

In June 2003, by special invitation, 5-AT-74 participate at the Ford Motor's Company's 100 Year Centennial Anniversary Celebration in Dearborn, Michigan. It joined the EAA's Ford Tri-Motor 4-AT, NC8047, in a special event where the Ford Tri-Motors landed at the original Ford Airport and what was first paved runway in the world (now the FMC Dearborn Proving Grounds) which was the hallowed ground where both airplanes first took flight over seventy fives years ago. A few weeks later 5-AT-74 also participated at Oshkosh Air Venture 2003 flying in a 'Tri-Motor Reunion' with the EAA Ford Tri-Motor, a Bushmaster 2000, a Stinson Tri-Motor and a JU-52.

 

In September of 2003, 5-AT-74 joined nearly 30 other historic golden age aircraft in the recreation of the National Air Tour from 1932, flying over 4500 miles in 18 days. The National Air Tour 2003 was simply an experience of a lifetime for everyone involved and could easily have volumes written about it. In the mean time, you can read much more at www.nationalairtour.org.

 

In November 2003, 5-AT-74 returned to Phoenix Sky Harbor Airport at the request of the City of Phoenix to celebrate the 75th anniversary of the first flight in a Ford Tri-Motor from the airport that Grand Canyon Airlines (initially known as Scenic Airways) on November 18, 1928. Guests on board was the honorable Mayor of Phoenix, Skip Rimza.

 

On September 4, 2004, Grand Canyon Airlines celebrated the 75th birthday of 5-AT-74 by offering rides to the public along with GCA employees, friends, and family members. One of the highlights was being honored with special guest Janie Stanton, the grand-daughter of William B. Stout who designed the Ford 80 years earlier. Janie sat in the right seat on the first flight of the morning, 75 years to the day of 5-AT-74's first flight in Dearborn, Michigan.

 

Mr. Seibold has begun plans for a Grand Canyon air tour history section in the Planes of Fame Air Museum in Valle (40G) to show his collection of a 1917 Standard J-1, a 1927 Stinson Detroiter SM-1, a 1928 Curtis Robin, a 1929 Travelair 6000A, and of course the 1929 Ford Tri-Motor. He is currently on a quest to acquire at least one of every airplane known to fly air tours for Scenic Airways and Grand Canyon Airlines. The purpose of the display will be to educate the Grand Canyon visitors of the rich aviation history and evolution of the air tour industry of the Grand Canyon. Ironically, the battle continues as the latest round of rules and restrictions from the National Park Service and Federal Aviation Administration have imposed a nearly fatal blow to the air tour operators.

 

“It’s a travesty,” John Seibold says. “Now after over 80 years of providing millions of visitors the most spectacular and least intrusive way to see the Grand Canyon, our Government and the extreme environmentalists want to remove our service from the list of solutions to preserve and protect it. I truly believe many want to eliminate air tours completely. Our industry has evolved from the early, arguably much noisier and intrusive Tri-Motors to extremely safe and ultra-quiet VISTALINERS, yet we are still punished for what I believe is a user conflict of the Grand Canyon. If he were alive today I wonder what Parker Van Zandt would say if he knew that the industry he began is now in jeopardy of its extinction. The Tri-Motor began a marvelous mode of enjoyment of seeing the Grand Canyon from the air. I want our public to be educated about this issue and understand that the Ford Tri-Motor and Grand Canyon have intertwined histories that should not be forgotten.”

 

Currently 5-AT-74 is in its home and can be viewed at the Valle Airport (40G) which is located between Williams and Grand Canyon on HWY 64.

Serial Number 74

MFR Year 1929

 

If 5-AT-74 could speak, the stories she could tell of her incredible history. In her infancy from 1929 to 1931, she was one of the first Tri-Motors equipped with twin metal floats, accumulating nearly 250 hours as the Ford Motor Company's factory demonstrator as a seaplane on the Detroit River. Then sold to Pan Am in 1931, she flew scheduled routes out of Miami into Central America.

 

In 1935, 5-AT-74 moved south of the border and began operations in Mexico City, for Cia Mexicana de Aviacion registered as XA-BCX and later XA-BKS. It came back to Pan American in 1936 and then back to Cia Mexicana de Aviacion. In May 1941, it moved further south to Guatemala operating for Cia Guatemalteca de Aviacion in Guatemala City. 5-AT-74 stayed in Guatemala operating as LG-AFA until 1950.

 

Recovered by Robert Waltermire in March 1950, 5-AT-74 was returned to the United States and was reconditioned for use as an aerial sprayer fighting a grasshopper plague. At this time Northwest Agricultural Aviation Corp out of Choteau, Montana operated it.

 

Between 1956 and 1959, 5-AT-74 had a series of owners before finally falling into dereliction and disrepair in Florida. 5-AT-74's salvation came at the hands of John and Katherine Louck of Manmouth, Illinois. When Louck found the aircraft in Florida, it was in less than pristine condition being described as "full of frogs, snakes, bugs, etc." He worked for two weeks cleaning and making the aircraft airworthy to ferry it to Monmouth, Illinois. A myriad of problems caused the trip to take 68 days covering 1700 miles. Louck bought 5-AT-74 with the intention of barnstorming it, and he did! It was reported that in one year 5-AT-74 carried 17,000 passengers, 2800 of which were carried in one five day period at Rockford, Illinois. Louck carried a total of 100,000 passengers in 5-AT-74 while he owned it.

 

During 1963, it was leased to TWA for a cross-country series of flights starting from Los Angeles, California to Newark, New Jersey. Total time in the air was 27 hours, 48 minutes and total en route was 54 hours, 7 minutes. In February 1965 Louck sold 5-AT-74 to American Airlines in New York City. 5-AT-74 was present at the New York City World's Fair in 1965.

 

Chuck LeMaster purchased her for barnstorming in the early 1970’s before selling her to Mr. Seibold for “a fairly large amount” in 1977. Shortly afterward repeated its 1965 cross-country trek. This time it made the cross-country flight in company with a Scenic Airlines Twin Otter that was operating as a camera ship. Starting in Long Beach, California it flew to Las Vegas, Nevada. From there 5-AT-74 flew over Lake Mead and Hoover Dam and on to fly the length of the Grand Canyon. 5-AT-74 finished its cross-country trip in 7 days ending at New York's Kennedy Airport. While in New York, 5-AT-74 flew over New York Harbor and past the Twin Towers and the Statue of Liberty. Later it flew on to East Hartford, Connecticut to appear at Pratt and Whitney's 60th anniversary celebration before returning to Las Vegas, Nevada.

 

During 1983, 5-AT-74 was flown out of the San Fernando Airport by Art Scholl and Bernie Godlove during a brief movie career in which it appeared in the movie "To Be or Not To Be". It's beautiful rainbow was temporarily painted out by dozen's of cans of women's silver hairspray in order for it to represent Hilter's personal German Ju-52. Bernie was the senior (number 1) captain at United Airlines system wide, with over a thousand hours in the Ford. He also headed up a 'type rating' program, as a type rating was required to fly the airplane commercially. Many commercial pilots simply wanted the honor of having "FO-5" (the designator of the Ford Tri-Motor 5AT series) stamped on the back of their licenses. One of those commercial pilots was Bernie's son, Bryan, who is the Captain of the Ford today! Bryan has been at the controls for over twenty years and also has over one thousand hours in the Ford. Bryan's thirteen-year-old son, Kelby, is an up and coming pilot and hopes to someday be the third generation Godlove at the controls of 5-AT-74.

 

In June 2003, by special invitation, 5-AT-74 participate at the Ford Motor's Company's 100 Year Centennial Anniversary Celebration in Dearborn, Michigan. It joined the EAA's Ford Tri-Motor 4-AT, NC8047, in a special event where the Ford Tri-Motors landed at the original Ford Airport and what was first paved runway in the world (now the FMC Dearborn Proving Grounds) which was the hallowed ground where both airplanes first took flight over seventy fives years ago. A few weeks later 5-AT-74 also participated at Oshkosh Air Venture 2003 flying in a 'Tri-Motor Reunion' with the EAA Ford Tri-Motor, a Bushmaster 2000, a Stinson Tri-Motor and a JU-52.

 

In September of 2003, 5-AT-74 joined nearly 30 other historic golden age aircraft in the recreation of the National Air Tour from 1932, flying over 4500 miles in 18 days. The National Air Tour 2003 was simply an experience of a lifetime for everyone involved and could easily have volumes written about it. In the mean time, you can read much more at www.nationalairtour.org.

 

In November 2003, 5-AT-74 returned to Phoenix Sky Harbor Airport at the request of the City of Phoenix to celebrate the 75th anniversary of the first flight in a Ford Tri-Motor from the airport that Grand Canyon Airlines (initially known as Scenic Airways) on November 18, 1928. Guests on board was the honorable Mayor of Phoenix, Skip Rimza.

 

On September 4, 2004, Grand Canyon Airlines celebrated the 75th birthday of 5-AT-74 by offering rides to the public along with GCA employees, friends, and family members. One of the highlights was being honored with special guest Janie Stanton, the grand-daughter of William B. Stout who designed the Ford 80 years earlier. Janie sat in the right seat on the first flight of the morning, 75 years to the day of 5-AT-74's first flight in Dearborn, Michigan.

 

Mr. Seibold has begun plans for a Grand Canyon air tour history section in the Planes of Fame Air Museum in Valle (40G) to show his collection of a 1917 Standard J-1, a 1927 Stinson Detroiter SM-1, a 1928 Curtis Robin, a 1929 Travelair 6000A, and of course the 1929 Ford Tri-Motor. He is currently on a quest to acquire at least one of every airplane known to fly air tours for Scenic Airways and Grand Canyon Airlines. The purpose of the display will be to educate the Grand Canyon visitors of the rich aviation history and evolution of the air tour industry of the Grand Canyon. Ironically, the battle continues as the latest round of rules and restrictions from the National Park Service and Federal Aviation Administration have imposed a nearly fatal blow to the air tour operators.

 

“It’s a travesty,” John Seibold says. “Now after over 80 years of providing millions of visitors the most spectacular and least intrusive way to see the Grand Canyon, our Government and the extreme environmentalists want to remove our service from the list of solutions to preserve and protect it. I truly believe many want to eliminate air tours completely. Our industry has evolved from the early, arguably much noisier and intrusive Tri-Motors to extremely safe and ultra-quiet VISTALINERS, yet we are still punished for what I believe is a user conflict of the Grand Canyon. If he were alive today I wonder what Parker Van Zandt would say if he knew that the industry he began is now in jeopardy of its extinction. The Tri-Motor began a marvelous mode of enjoyment of seeing the Grand Canyon from the air. I want our public to be educated about this issue and understand that the Ford Tri-Motor and Grand Canyon have intertwined histories that should not be forgotten.”

 

Currently 5-AT-74 is in its home and can be viewed at the Valle Airport (40G) which is located between Williams and Grand Canyon on HWY 64.

1928— The MGM Empire opened on November 8, 1928 and immediately became a London landmark. The premiere programme featured a silent picture, TRELAWNEY OF THE WELLS, starring Norma Shearer. Sound was in its infancy, but the screen did speak on opening night — a newsreel and special greetings from the stars.

Con esta imagen de una autovía con poco tráfico queda reflejado el período en el que el ser humano da sus primeros pasos y empieza su etapa de aprendizaje colegial, en la cual se encuentra con la mayor seguridad posible y todas las necesidades cubiertas por parte de sus padres o tutores.

________________________

 

This photography has all rights reserved and may not be used, reproduced or copied without my permission.

 

Esta fotografía tiene todos los derechos reservados y no podrá ser utilizada, reproducida o copiada sin mi permiso.

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Muchas gracias a todos por las visitas, comentarios y favoritos!! :)

 

Thank you very much to everyone for the visits, comments and favorites! :)

GEORGE PLANT

George Plant was born on January 5th 1904 in St.Johnstown, Co.Tipperary,the second child in a family of nine. Three of the children died in infancy and George’s father, having developed an alcohol problem left the family and returned to his native Co.Wicklow. Catherine,his wife was left to raise the children and run an eighty acre farm alone.Not surprisingly the family had little time for politics.George attended primary school and then left to work the family farm full time.His conversion to the Republican cause came at the hands of the Royal Irish Constabulary one Sunday in 1916.George and his brother Jimmy were arrested and beaten by the police after attending church in the village of Fethard. Apparently they had been seen in conversation with a local Republican, Sean Hayes. The police wanted information on Hayes and another Volunteer, Dan Breen. The two boys developed a hatred of the police and joined the Irish Republican Army(IRA) in their late teens towards the end of the War of Independence.They were unusual members and probably unique in Tipperary at least in that they were Protestants and should have leaned towards the Unionist end of the political spectrum.

 

The two brothers took the anti-treaty,Republican side in the Civil war though information is sketchy on their activities.They did however take part in an ambush which is locally famous as the Ambush on the Grey Ghost. The Grey Ghost was a name given to a Lancia armoured car which the National Army had fitted with railway wheels and used to patrol the railway line between the towns of Clonmel and Thurles. He is also reputed to have been the “executioner” of 7th Bn of the IRA. I take this to mean he was a Security or Intelligence Officer. After the Civil War (1923) the brothers fled Ireland for Canada and later the USA. They did return Ireland to conduct such missions as the IRA saw fit. In 1928 they were involved in a bank robbery in Tipperary town for which they were imprisoned. George returned to America on his release and finally returned home for good in 1938. He was still ann active member of the IRA.

 

In the summer of 1940 an IRA man from Maudlinstown,Co.Wexford by the name of Michael Devereux, was arrested by the Garda Siochana. and after questioning was released without charge. Shortly afterwards some IRA arms dumps were discovered by the Gardai and Devereux was suspected of revealing their locations. IRA HQ in Dublin ordered that he be executed, in September 1940. Devereux’s Divisional Commander selected three men for the job, Michael Walsh from Kilmacow Co.Kilkenny, Paddy Davern from Grangemockler, Co.Tipperary and George Plant.

 

The plan to kill Devereux could have been written in Hollywood.Called to a meeting with his Battalion Commander, Tom Cullimore, in Wexford, on the 19th of September, Devereux arrived to find Plant and Walsh waiting with the news that Cullimore had been killed and that the three of them had better leave Wexford immediately. Devereux drove into the night with his executioners towards Walsh’s home in Kilmacow. From there they moved on toward Grangemockler, arriving on the morning of the 24th. On the journey they convinced Devereux that he would be blamed for Cullimore’s death and that all three of them should go on the run after disposing of the motor car which would have been a rare commodity in 1940 Ireland. To this end they sheltered in the area for the next three days. Devereux must have been very naïve to fall for this deception and not to have suspected something in the week that his companions spent planning his execution.

 

On the night of the 27th Plant, Davern and Devereux moved safe houses again, crossing the mountain of Slievenamon on foot. Not far up the side of the hill Plant ccused Devereux of being an informer. Devereux just had time to protest his innocence, Plant drew a pistol and shot him in the head. Devereux’s body was buried in a nearby pit and the grave camouflaged. The car was hidden in a hay stack on the farm of a William Phelan until the following March. When the Gardai broadcast an appeal for information on the whereabouts of Devereux the car was buried on the farm and an onion bed planted on top of it.

 

Devereux’s disappearance might have remained a mystery but for another suspected informer. This time it was no less than Stephen Hayes, the IRA’s Chief of Staff. In the Spring of 1941 Hayes was arrested in Dublin and held in custody by members of the IRA’s Northern Command. After being court martialled and sentenced to death, Hayes confessed and agreed to write out the details of his activities in a bid to prolong his life. It was well worth the effort because he managed to escape and made immediately for Rathmines Garda station and turned himself in. It now seemed that Hayes was indeed an informer and was probably responsible for the acts for which Michael Devereux paid with his life. Hayes was a former Commanding Officer in Wexford and had ordered the execution of Devereux personally. Whether he was an informer or not George Plant was arrested shortly after Hayes handing himself in to the Gardai.

 

The trial of George Plant for the murder of Michael Devereux opened in the Special Criminal Court on the 9th of December 1941. Sean McBride SC appeared for the accused. The case collapsed on the 11th because Plant’s companions refused to testify against him. Plant was acquitted but re-arrested under an Emergency Powers order issued on 30th December. Davern and Walsh were also arrested and all three were tried and sentenced to death by Military Tribunal. The sentences hande d down to Davern and Walsh were later commuted to life imprisonment. In fact they were released in early 1946 after four years in prison.

 

George Plant was not so lucky. On the morning of March 5th 1942 he was escorted from Arbour Hill prison in Dublin to Portlaois Prison by military Escort. There he was executed by firing squad,He was philosophical about his fate. Before his execution he remarked to a prison warden that those who live by the gun,die by the gun. Before he left the prison he gave his sweater to a fellow prisoner with the remark that it wouldn't keep him warm much longer. After execution his body was interred in the prison grounds.His family received no notification of his impending execution and news of the execution was broadcast on national radio before they were officially informed.

 

Though George Plant was not the only man to be executed under the Emergency Powers act, his is the most famous case because his treatment was grossly unfair,d espite the fact that he undoubtedly murdered a man who was in all likelihood innocent. The case is a stain on the history of the Irish system of justice because the forces of the state acted in the manner of the terrorists they were supposed to combat. By doing so they created a martyr for the IRA, a martyr who is still commemorated annually by a gathering and oration at his graveside in St.Johnstown churchyard where George Plant was re-interred in 1948.

Peter Theodore Craven was born in Liverpool

on 21st June 1934.

His twin brother died in infancy.

 

Peter got his first taste of motorcycle speedway racing in 1949 at the Stanley Park Stadium. He visited the stadium a day after his sixteenth birthday and drove a few laps on his brother's bike, before hitting the safety fence and sustaining a concussion.

He was later given another chance to show his abilities to the Liverpool Chads, but after just one lap he hit the fence again. Despite this, he was included as a reserve in the team's away match against the Leicester Hunters.

He made eight league appearances for the Liverpool Chads in Division II during 1951.

He also rode for the Fleetwood Flyers.

The next year, he made 10 league appearances equally divided between Manchester's Belle Vue and the Liverpool Chads.

 

Craven made his Belle Vue debut on May 17, 1952 against the visiting Norwich Stars.

 

By 1953, Peter became a regular Aces rider and scored 70 points in 12 matches, but the British Army required his services, and he missed several matches.

 

He continued racing for Belle Vue during his national service. During 1954 he made 24 league appearances and top-scored for his club.

He also qualified for his first Wembley World final and scored one point more than the brilliant Swedish rider Ove Fundin.

 

In 1955, on his second try, Peter sensationally won the first of his two FIM World Championships at Wembley.

 

In 1958, Peter captained the English team against Sweden in Sweden, finishing top scorer; he also top-scored in the five-test series against Australasia.

 

In 1959 he took on Ove Fundin and won the Golden Helmet Match Race Championship, the Champions of Champions Cup at Poole; the Northern Cup at Belle Vue; the Internationale Derby at Ipswich; the Pride of the East at Norwich; the Tom Farndon Memorial Trophy at New Cross; the Champagne Derby again at Belle Vue, the CTS Trophy at Norwich and the Pride of the Midlands, at Leicester.

 

In 1960 Peter came third in the World Championship final staged at Wembley.

 

In 1961 he captained the Lions on a tour to Austria. He came third in the first Internationale individual championship meeting at the Haringey stadium and was second in the British Final at Wembley.

 

1962 was another good year for Peter. He followed his three British Championship victories by carrying off his second World Individual Championship at Wembley in front of 62,000 fans.

 

Sadly in 1963 he died as a result of a freak racing accident at Edinburgh's Meadowbank Stadium on 20th September 1963. While taking evasive action to avoid hitting fallen race leader George Hunter who suffered engine failure, Peter hit a fence. The unconscious Craven was rushed to hospital where his family remained at his bedside until he died, four days later on 24th September 1963.

"In Sacred memory of Frances, born of the illustrious and ancestral family of the lords of Berkeley, daughter of the most honourable Henry , Baron Berkeley and his wife Catherine sister of Thomas Howard, Duke of Norfolk, and most dear wife of George Shirley of Staunton, knight, to whom she bore 4 sons, two of whom were summoned to their heavenly home in infancy, and one daughter. She was lady of the highest chastity, modesty, integrity, faith in God and love for her husband, and splendidly equipped with the glory of all other virtues worthy of such a family. Piously and calmly she ended this mortal life in childbirth and was called to the company of the immortals on the 29th of December in the year of our Lord 1595 aged 31 years.

For her husband and her children she left behind a most greavous sense of loss.

George Shirley, grieving and sorrowing, has set up this monument and ordained that with her, to whom when living he was united in wedlock in the hope of children, he be invited to her tomb in death, together in the hope of the resurrection at the last day.

Death which untimely tore thee from my bed and robbed my home

Shall one day give me back with thee to wed in this thy tomb "

 

George Shirley 1622 and 1st wife Frances Berkeley 1598 who died in childbirth

George kneels with his 2 sons, in front of wife Frances and daughter Mary with 2 infants in cradles. Underneath lies a skeleton, a reminder of what they will become

Frances was the daughter of Henry 7th Baron Berkeley and Katherine www.flickr.com/photos/52219527@N00/9496809132/ 3rd daughter of Henry Howard (the 'Poet Earl'), Earl of Surrey ex 1547 and Frances www.flickr.com/photos/52219527@N00/9493951767/ daughter of John de Vere 15th Earl of Oxford and Elizabeth Trussell. www.flickr.com/photos/52219527@N00/14513115062/

 

George was the son of John Shirley 1570 www.flickr.com/gp/52219527@N00/sKgCZz of Staunton Harald and Jane heiress daughter of Thomas Lovett 1572 www.flickr.com/photos/52219527@N00/5356352947/ of Astwell by Elizabeth Fermor of Easton Neston

He was the grandson of Francis Shirley 1571 & Dorothy Giffard www.flickr.com/gp/52219527@N00/1G500z

Francis Shirley had bought the former priory lands here from the Crown in 1539

 

Both his father and Shirley grandfather having already died, at the age of 13 after the death of his other grandfather Thomas Lovett , his custody, wardship and marriage were given by the Queen to Henry McWilliam & wife Lady Cheke

He studied at Harford College Oxford before "presenting his services at Court"

 

George & Frances married 22nd February 1586 at Callowden, near Coventry

Children

1. George b/d 1587 died an infant

2. Henry 1588-1634 m Dorothy daughter of Robert Devereux 2nd Earl of Essex and Frances daughter of Sir Francis Walsingham (parents of Sir Robert Shirley 1656 of Staunton Harold www.flickr.com/gp/52219527@N00/44XiwC )

3. Thomas 1594-1654 described as an antiquarian

4. John died an infant

1. Mary 1595-1630

 

Frances was "struck with a deadly disease lying in childbed and seeing herself on her deathbed, she sent for a famous and holy priest whom she had honoured for his learning, innocensy and sanctity of life, to assist her with his prayers at her last hours. She gave her blessing to her children, took her leave and gave her last farewell to her husband recommending unto him her surviving three little children, most earnestly praying and desiring that he would have a care that they might be instructed and brought up in the fear of God and the true Catholick religion,and having made a general confession of her whole life, she received with great fervour and devotion the blessed sacrament, and by divers miracles she was visited by the heavenly courtiers St Peter, St John & St Thomas of Canterbury on whose day she died ...... "

 

George m2 Dorothy www.flickr.com/photos/52219527@N00/2401560660/ daughter of Sir Thomas Wroughton of Broadhinton Wilts by Anne flic.kr/p/j5QVHF co-heiress of John Barwick of Wilcot.: Dorothy was the widow of Henry Unton

According to son Thomas, Sir George "had spent 3 whole years in mourning and solitary widowhood", before

"following his sute verie hard, but doth nowe meane to desist without shee will be brought to qualifie the conditions of her obigations "

Dorothy's "pre nup" on her marriage to George shows she wasn't taking any chances. -

" First she doth require to reserve her own living entire to herself, to bestow the commodities of it to her own pleasure, without any controls; secondly, she doth demand a £1000 yearly jointure; third, £500 land to be tyed upon her son, if by any good means there may be one gotten; fourthly, if it so fall that her husband and she should fall out, she doth require £500 a year out of his living, and to live apart from him with that added to her living of Faringdon".

 

George was created a baronet in 1611 having loaned King James £50 the highest sum in the county

George was suspected of being a Catholic, although mindful of the fines imposed, he outwardly conformed to the church of England.. (If a Papists refused to come to church on Sunday, they were liable to a penalty of 20 pounds for every lunar month during which they absented themselves). He was placed on the list of suspected Papists in Northamptonshire. All his armour and weapons were removed from Astwell House in his absence overseas in 1618 on the plea that his servants were recusants. Lord Exeter, then Lord Lieutenant, thereupon wrote to the Privy Council on his behalf that "he had always been loyal and forward in service and declared himself no recusant". Three years later his arms were restored to him. A letter to Dr. Lambe, Chancellor of the Diocese of Peterborourgh, from four of the local clergy, suggests that they thought very strongly that his attendance at their services was more than a mere formality. He was perhaps one of those who had "true unity, which is most glorious."

"May it please you, Sir, Whereas we whose names are hereunder written are intreated by Sir George Shirley of Astwell in your Countie of Northampton Baronet, to certifie our knowledge to your worship of his conformities in coming to the church and hearing devine service and sermons there, upon Sundays and Holldayes, according to the lawe in that case; we do hereby certifie you that the said Sir George Shirley (being an old gent. and his house farr from the parish churche) and having an auntient privileged chappell in his house, hathe, according to the booke of Common prayer, service red in the same chappell by Mr. Jones. a Batchelor in Divinitie and Chaplen in his house, who hathe of him a yearely stipend for reading prayer and preaching there, to which service and sermons himselfe, his Ladie and his familie doe come verie orderly, and we doe further certifie your worship that we ourselves doe verifie often every yeare in the absence of his said chaplen, or when we are thereunto entreated by the said Sir George Shirley, come thither and read service and preache in his his said chappell to him, his Ladie and his familie; and this with remembrance of our humble dutie we committ you to God, and rest.

However in the words of his son, Thomas, George died on 27th of April 1622, aged 63, "in the bosom of his mother, the Roman Catholick Church". "His piety was so remarkable in his large and bountiful alms, that he merited the glorious title of father and nourisher of the poor, relieving during the great dearth, 500 a day at his gates"

 

The monument was put up in 1598 after 1st wife Frances died. In 1596 he contracted with Garrett and Jasper Hollemans to put up a monument at Wappenham, Northamptonshire where her father was buried, but he evidently changed his mind about the location and had it erected at Breedon instead. .

The Shirley family bought the manor after it was surrendered to the Crown in 1539

 

books.google.co.uk/books?id=_vQRAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA81&...

www.shirleyassociation.com/NewShirleySite/NonMembers/Engl...

- Church of St Mary & St Hardulph, Breedon on the Hill, Leicestershire

There is full freedom of life, there is no future ,no demand in their life. When we grow up our life being complicated with our future and demand, as a result we don't get happiness in our relation.the day will be complicated than this day, So we should enjoy our life like there is no future.

GEORGE PLANT

George Plant was born on January 5th 1904 in St.Johnstown, Co.Tipperary,the second child in a family of nine. Three of the children died in infancy and George’s father, having developed an alcohol problem left the family and returned to his native Co.Wicklow. Catherine,his wife was left to raise the children and run an eighty acre farm alone.Not surprisingly the family had little time for politics.George attended primary school and then left to work the family farm full time.His conversion to the Republican cause came at the hands of the Royal Irish Constabulary one Sunday in 1916.George and his brother Jimmy were arrested and beaten by the police after attending church in the village of Fethard. Apparently they had been seen in conversation with a local Republican, Sean Hayes. The police wanted information on Hayes and another Volunteer, Dan Breen. The two boys developed a hatred of the police and joined the Irish Republican Army(IRA) in their late teens towards the end of the War of Independence.They were unusual members and probably unique in Tipperary at least in that they were Protestants and should have leaned towards the Unionist end of the political spectrum.

 

The two brothers took the anti-treaty,Republican side in the Civil war though information is sketchy on their activities.They did however take part in an ambush which is locally famous as the Ambush on the Grey Ghost. The Grey Ghost was a name given to a Lancia armoured car which the National Army had fitted with railway wheels and used to patrol the railway line between the towns of Clonmel and Thurles. He is also reputed to have been the “executioner” of 7th Bn of the IRA. I take this to mean he was a Security or Intelligence Officer. After the Civil War (1923) the brothers fled Ireland for Canada and later the USA. They did return Ireland to conduct such missions as the IRA saw fit. In 1928 they were involved in a bank robbery in Tipperary town for which they were imprisoned. George returned to America on his release and finally returned home for good in 1938. He was still ann active member of the IRA.

 

In the summer of 1940 an IRA man from Maudlinstown,Co.Wexford by the name of Michael Devereux, was arrested by the Garda Siochana. and after questioning was released without charge. Shortly afterwards some IRA arms dumps were discovered by the Gardai and Devereux was suspected of revealing their locations. IRA HQ in Dublin ordered that he be executed, in September 1940. Devereux’s Divisional Commander selected three men for the job, Michael Walsh from Kilmacow Co.Kilkenny, Paddy Davern from Grangemockler, Co.Tipperary and George Plant.

 

The plan to kill Devereux could have been written in Hollywood.Called to a meeting with his Battalion Commander, Tom Cullimore, in Wexford, on the 19th of September, Devereux arrived to find Plant and Walsh waiting with the news that Cullimore had been killed and that the three of them had better leave Wexford immediately. Devereux drove into the night with his executioners towards Walsh’s home in Kilmacow. From there they moved on toward Grangemockler, arriving on the morning of the 24th. On the journey they convinced Devereux that he would be blamed for Cullimore’s death and that all three of them should go on the run after disposing of the motor car which would have been a rare commodity in 1940 Ireland. To this end they sheltered in the area for the next three days. Devereux must have been very naïve to fall for this deception and not to have suspected something in the week that his companions spent planning his execution.

 

On the night of the 27th Plant, Davern and Devereux moved safe houses again, crossing the mountain of Slievenamon on foot. Not far up the side of the hill Plant ccused Devereux of being an informer. Devereux just had time to protest his innocence, Plant drew a pistol and shot him in the head. Devereux’s body was buried in a nearby pit and the grave camouflaged. The car was hidden in a hay stack on the farm of a William Phelan until the following March. When the Gardai broadcast an appeal for information on the whereabouts of Devereux the car was buried on the farm and an onion bed planted on top of it.

 

Devereux’s disappearance might have remained a mystery but for another suspected informer. This time it was no less than Stephen Hayes, the IRA’s Chief of Staff. In the Spring of 1941 Hayes was arrested in Dublin and held in custody by members of the IRA’s Northern Command. After being court martialled and sentenced to death, Hayes confessed and agreed to write out the details of his activities in a bid to prolong his life. It was well worth the effort because he managed to escape and made immediately for Rathmines Garda station and turned himself in. It now seemed that Hayes was indeed an informer and was probably responsible for the acts for which Michael Devereux paid with his life. Hayes was a former Commanding Officer in Wexford and had ordered the execution of Devereux personally. Whether he was an informer or not George Plant was arrested shortly after Hayes handing himself in to the Gardai.

 

The trial of George Plant for the murder of Michael Devereux opened in the Special Criminal Court on the 9th of December 1941. Sean McBride SC appeared for the accused. The case collapsed on the 11th because Plant’s companions refused to testify against him. Plant was acquitted but re-arrested under an Emergency Powers order issued on 30th December. Davern and Walsh were also arrested and all three were tried and sentenced to death by Military Tribunal. The sentences hande d down to Davern and Walsh were later commuted to life imprisonment. In fact they were released in early 1946 after four years in prison.

 

George Plant was not so lucky. On the morning of March 5th 1942 he was escorted from Arbour Hill prison in Dublin to Portlaois Prison by military Escort. There he was executed by firing squad,He was philosophical about his fate. Before his execution he remarked to a prison warden that those who live by the gun,die by the gun. Before he left the prison he gave his sweater to a fellow prisoner with the remark that it wouldn't keep him warm much longer. After execution his body was interred in the prison grounds.His family received no notification of his impending execution and news of the execution was broadcast on national radio before they were officially informed.

 

Though George Plant was not the only man to be executed under the Emergency Powers act, his is the most famous case because his treatment was grossly unfair,d espite the fact that he undoubtedly murdered a man who was in all likelihood innocent. The case is a stain on the history of the Irish system of justice because the forces of the state acted in the manner of the terrorists they were supposed to combat. By doing so they created a martyr for the IRA, a martyr who is still commemorated annually by a gathering and oration at his graveside in St.Johnstown churchyard where George Plant was re-interred in 1948.

In 1906 telephony was still in many ways in its infancy - the final takeover of the National Telephone Company by the Post Office was still a few years away and telephones were mostly for business, residential numbers being rare. This page (no 3) is dominated by local 'Rochdale' entries, most notably that of the County Borough Council. As well as the police and fire brigade, you even get the home number of the Borough's Chief Constable - as you those of the Gas Works manager and his electrical counterpart. Other local companies shown include the Rochdale & Manor Brewery, on Molesworth St, that was an early take over by Samuel Smiths of Tadcaster (explaining the one time commonalty of Sam's houses in the borough), the Rochdale Observer - and its opposition teh Rochdale Times. In the spirit of non-cooperation the home of the Co-op actually had two co-op societies! The Equitable Pioneers and the Providential. Amongst the name - that of W Scott, newspaper proprietor, rings a bell - I think Scott owned the Observer? A name that now stands infamous in the field of occupational disease is that of Turner Brothers, Asbestos manufacturers at Spotland - Turner's became the world's biggest asbestos producers and with it a legacy of claims against TBA that led to takeover and bankruptcy by the end of the 20th century. Interestingly, the three brothers are listed below - John, Robert and Samuel. All live in large houses, one of which, Chaseley on Falinge Rd was latterly a council boys home - the 'lads' used to terrorise the Sunday School at St Edmunds, Falinge, when I was a lad!

These are figures from two Toho Tokusatsu movies: The hand – “Frankenstein versus Subterranean Monster Baragon” - フランケンシュタイン対地底怪獣バラゴ) 1965 and Infancy Sanda from “Sanda vs. Gaira (フランケンシュタインの怪獣 サンダ対ガイラ)” 1966 by Iwakura. Sanda is 2 inches tall.

1595 monument to Blanche Parry c1507-1590 who served Queen Elizabeth for 57 years from the monarchs infancy.

"Hereunder is entombed Blanche Parry, daughter of Henry Parry of New Court in the County of Hereford, esquire, gentlewoman of Queen Elizabeth's most honourable bedchamber and keeper of her majesty's jewels, whom she faithfully served from her highness' birth. Beneficial to her kinsfolk and countrymen, charitable to the poor, insomuch that she gave to the poor of Bacton and Newton in Herefordshire seven score bushels of wheat and rye yearly for ever, with divers sums of money to Westminster and other places for good uses. She died a maid in the 82nd years of her age, the 12th of February 1589"

Bilingual Blanche was born c1507/08 to Henry ap Harry Esq of Newcourt Bacton and Alicia daughter of Simon Milborn esq (grand daughter of Miles ap Harry by Jane Stradling flic.kr/p/48V5Ck neice of William Earl of Pembroke) . Bilingual in Welsh and English, though brought up in a Welsh cultural environment . She came with her aunt Blanche Herbert Lady Troy to the English court of Henry VIII. Lady Troy served as Lady Mistress to 2 of Henry VIII's children, Elizabeth and Edward. Aged about 25 Blanche worked alongside her aunt in the royal nursery and would later write in her own epitaph that she was the future Queen Elizabeth I's cradle-rocker. Blanche remained in Princess Elizabeth's household, and along with Katherine Champernowne-Ashley, shared in the many perils of Elizabeth youth. Blanche may have accompanied her to the Tower of London when she was imprisoned by her sister, Mary Tudor on suspicion of giving support to the Wyatt Rebellion, . She was with Elizabeth after she was released from prison and confined to Woodstock and then Hatfield and was also with her when she received the news of her succession to the throne..

Blanche was one of the first people to receive an appointment in Elizabeth I's household; as Keeper of Her Majesty's Jewels also looking after her most personal belongings, books, letters and papers, linens and furs.

When Katherine Ashley died in 1565 Blanche took over her duties as Chief Gentlewoman of the Privy Chamber. As the woman in charge of Queens inner-sanctum, she was a powerful woman, sought out by those who wished to petition the queen or seek favour She also wrote minor correspondences on her behalf,

and rode and hunted with the queen

Blanche never married and became independently wealthy, she was granted wardships and estates in Herefordshire, Yorkshire, and Wales.

In 1576-77, Blanche wrote her first will, which was supervised by her cousin William Cecil, Lord Burghley and commissioned her own monument in Bacton Church www.flickr.com/photos/52219527@N00/8647983115/ where she had worshipped as a child .. The inscription on the monument includes the phrase, "with maiden Queen a maid did end my life"

Blanche began to lose her eyesight in old age which would have affected her work, but the queen did not part with her.

In her last will of 1589 she asked to be buried at St Margarets Westminster near her nephew John Vaughan, a wealthy woman she left more than 6 diamonds, 8 pieces of plate, some weighing as much as 60 ounces, one set of wall hangings, 3 carpets, c £2000, 9 pieces of jewellery that did not contain diamonds including "a chain of gold and girdle which the Queen gave me", 12 napkins, 1 towel, over 6 annual annuities from rents, and clothing. She left her "best diamond" to Elizabeth and "a pair of sables garnished with 8 chains of gold". There were generous bequests to her relatives and friends including William Cecil, Sir Christopher Hatton, Lady Dorothy Stafford and her "very good friend the Lady Cobham, one gold ring"

She was buried in the late evening of Friday 27th February, at the queens expense "befitting a baroness" although she herself had left £300 for her burial. Her chief mourner being her great niece Frances Lady Burgh.

She is also shown with the queen in a window brought from Bacton to Atcham www.flickr.com/photos/52219527@N00/2058632951/

a href="http://beingbess.blogspot.co.uk/2013/02/on-this-day-in-elizabethan-history_12.html" rel="nofollow">beingbess.blogspot.co.uk/2013/02/on-this-day-in-elizabeth...

   

Henbury Parish Church is full of the tombs of the Southwell Family of Kings Weston. Last Sunday we managed to get in for the first time and make a preliminary survey of the monuments which give a new insight into the masters of Kings Weston, their lives and their loves. Read their memorials in this transcribed text and find out more about the family members who called Kings Weston Home.

 

SIR ROBERT SOUTHWELL (Monument executed by Grindling Gibbons)

 

Here lyeth the body of Sr Robert Southwell, of Kings Weston in the County of Glocestr Knt. He was the eldest son on Robert Southwell of Kinsale in Ireland Esq, and of Helena the daughter of Major Robert Gore. He was born at Baltyn Varwick on the River Bandon near Kinsale the 31st December 1635. He came for his education Into England in 1630 and spent his younger years at Queens College in Oxford, in Lincoln's Inn and travel abroad. He was by King Charles the 2d made one of the clerks for his most hon'ble privy Councel in Sept'r 1664. He married Elizabeth eldest daughter of Sir Edward Dering of Surrenden-Dering in Kent Bar't. by Whom he had issue six children. He was employ'd in several foreign negotiations first in quality of Envoy with powers to mediate a peace between Spain and Portugal, proving happily instrumental in giving a period to that war which had continued 28 years without intermission. He was sent a second time to the Court of Portugal in quality of Envoy Extraordinary. Afterwards with a like character to ye Governor of Flanders the Comte de Monterey in 1672 and with the same commission to be elector of Brandenburg at Berlin in 1680 attending in his way the Prince of Orange at The Hague by whose councel that negotiation was to be directed. After his return he retired from public business living at Kings Weston until King William was advanc'd to the throne. He was then by his Majesty made Principal Secretary of State for Ireland and attended him in his expedition in 1690 for the reduction of that kingdom holding the said office till his death. He had serv'd in three Parliaments and was 5 times chosen President of the Royal Society. He died at Kings Weston the 11th day of Sept' 1702 aged 66 year's.

 

ELIZABETH SOUTHWELL nee Dering & Rupert their son (Monument not located)

 

Elizabeth Eldest daughter of Sir Edward Dering of Surrenden-Dering in Kent, Bart, one of the Lord's of his Majesty's Treasury, and of Dame Mary his wife, Lies here interred. She died in London 13th Jan’y 1681 in the 33d year of her age was deposited (in hope of a blessed Resurrection) on the 26th day of the same month. She was married on the 26th of January 1664 to Sir Robert Southwell Knt, then one of the Clerks attending his Majesty King Charles II in his most Hon’ble Privy Council. They had issue Rupert Edward Helena Elizabeth Mary (who died an Infant) and Catharine. Rupert who was born in London the 21st of May 1670 and died there on the 8th of May 1678 lies here now also Interred. Such a son and such a wife deserve something more durable than marble to the memory of their virtues. She had all the perfections of beauty, behaviour and understanding that could adorn this life and all the Inward blessings of virtue and piety which might her to a better. The boy was (in his years) a child so that none had so much hopes of what he might be as of despair that he was not intended for this World. To the memory of both who lived too short for those they left behind; the afflicted husband and father Sir Robert Southwell of King's Weston in the county of Gloucester Kt Erects this Stone.

  

EDWARD SOUTHWELL (their son)

 

To the memory of Edward Southwell Esq who after leaving the University of Ox was early entered into business under ye conduct of his father Sr Robert who then attended King William into Ireland as principal secretary of that Kingdom in which employment he succeeded his father and continued in it to his death. His skill and experience in business recommended him to four princes successively whom he attended as Clerk of the Councill. He was thrice joynt Commissioner of the Privy Seal, twice chief Secretary to the Lord of Leiutenant of Ireland, Clerk of the crown in Ireland & Vice Admiral of Munster. In these several stations he improved his Family Estate with integrity & industry. He was helpful to all mankind & affectionate to his family. He enjoyed life with cheerfulness and innocence and bore a most long and painful sickness with patience, firmness, and resignation. He was born 4th Sept 1671 & died Dec 4th 1730

 

ELIZABETH SOUTHWELL & ANNE SOUTHWELL (wives)

 

Here lieth Right Hon'ble Land Elizabeth, sole daughter and heiress of Vere Essex Cromwell, Baron of Okaham Viscount Lecale, and Earl of Ardglass by Catherine Hamilton. She was tenth descendant from Thomas Cromwell, firstborn…… and Earl of Essex, Vicar General and Chief Promoter of the Reformation in the Reign of Henry 8. She was born 3rd December 1674, married to Edward Southwell Esq 29th October 1704 and died 31st March 1709. ……. ….. issue Edward, Robert, Thomas and Elizabeth; the three last died in their infancy. She was a Lady distinguished by a superior genius and understanding and her affection to her husband and family. The Charity and resolution with which she bore her late illness and foresaw her death are ever to be remembered to her honour and to be recommended to the imitation of posterity. Here also lies Ann, the daughter of William Blathwayt Esq by Ann Wynter of Dyrham in ye county of Gloucester. A Lady of Singular Virtue and merit who died much lamented 1st July 1717 aged 27 a year after her marriage with Edward Southwell Esq leaving one son, William Southwell.

 

EDWARD SOUTHWELL II

 

To the memory of the Right Hon'ble Edward Southwell son of Edward Southwell and Lady Elizabeth Cromwell born 17th June 1705. He married 21st of August 1729 Catherine Watson daughter of Edward Lord Sondes Son of Lewis Earl of Rockingham. Their children were Edward born 6th of June 1738, Katherine, born 10th of December 1739, she died 17th March 1748 and is buried near her father who exchanged this life for a better 16th of March 1755. He was chosen Member of Parliament for the city of Bristol in the year 1739 & chosen for the same place the two following parliaments in the discharge of which trust his conduct was an influenced by the temptations of ambition, avarice or popularity. Equally true to his King & his country & ever steady to what He thought right. In private life he was just charitable benevolent friendly, tender affectionate husband & father, a kind landlord ......... what comprehends ....... virtues a sincere ……. ............ man

 

CATHERINE SOUTHWELL (wife)

 

To the memory of the honourable Catherine Southwell, widow of Edward Southwell Esq of Kingsweston. Only surviving issue of Edward Lord Viscount Sondes, son of Lewis Watson, Earl of Rockingham.

  

EDWARD SOUTHWELL III

To the memory of Edward Southwell, Baron Clifford, only son of the Right Hon’ble Edward Southwell of Kings Weston in the County of Gloucester by Catherine, only daughter and sole heir of Edward Watson, Viscount Sondes, First son of Lewis Earl of Rockingham by Catherine eldest daughter and Coheir of Thomas Tufton, Earl of Thanet and Baron Clifford. On the decease of the said Earl of Thanet in 1729 the Barony of Clifford fell into abeyance and was conferred upon Margaret Countess of Leicester, his third daughter and co-heir on whose demise in 1775 the Barony again falling into abeyance was conferred in April 1776 on the said Edward Southwell who journeying to a milder climate for the benefit of his health died at Avignon the first of November 1777 in the fortieth year of his age.

 

SOPHIA SOUTHWELL (wife)

 

To the Memory of Sophia, widow of Edward Southwell, Baron Clifford, whom she survived upwards of fifty years. She was the youngest daughter and coheir of Samuel Campbell Esq of Mount Campbell in the county of Leitrim. Born May VII MDCCXLV (1745) Married August XXX MDCCLXV (1765) Died August III MDCCXXVIII (1828)

 

EDWARD SOUTHWELL IV

 

Sacred to the memory of Edward Southwell, Baron de Clifford. Born June XXIII MDCCLXVII (1767) Married February XXIX MDCCLXXXIX (1789) Mary Bourke, Second daughter of Joseph, Earl of Mayo and Archbishop of Tuam, by whom he had no issue. He succeeded his father in this ancient barony November 1st MDCCLXXVII (1777) and died at Brighton after a protracted illness, September XXX, MDCCCXXXII (1832) leaving to posterity a name of unsullied honour and a character for integrity and independence worthy of imitation.

"In Sacred memory of Frances, born of the illustrious and ancestral family of the lords of Berkeley, daughter of the most honourable Henry , Baron Berkeley and his wife Catherine sister of Thomas Howard, Duke of Norfolk, and most dear wife of George Shirley of Staunton, knight, to whom she bore 4 sons, two of whom were summoned to their heavenly home in infancy, and one daughter. She was lady of the highest chastity, modesty, integrity, faith in God and love for her husband, and splendidly equipped with the glory of all other virtues worthy of such a family. Piously and calmly she ended this mortal life in childbirth and was called to the company of the immortals on the 29th of December in the year of our Lord 1595 aged 31 years.

For her husband and her children she left behind a most greavous sense of loss.

George Shirley, grieving and sorrowing, has set up this monument and ordained that with her, to whom when living he was united in wedlock in the hope of children, he be invited to her tomb in death, together in the hope of the resurrection at the last day.

Death which untimely tore thee from my bed and robbed my home

Shall one day give me back with thee to wed in this thy tomb "

 

George Shirley 1622 and 1st wife Frances Berkeley 1598 who died in childbirth

George kneels with his 2 sons, in front of wife Frances and daughter Mary with 2 infants in cradles. Underneath lies a skeleton, a reminder of what they will become

Frances was the daughter of Henry 7th Baron Berkeley and Katherine www.flickr.com/photos/52219527@N00/9496809132/ 3rd daughter of Henry Howard (the 'Poet Earl'), Earl of Surrey ex 1547 and Frances www.flickr.com/photos/52219527@N00/9493951767/ daughter of John de Vere 15th Earl of Oxford and Elizabeth Trussell. www.flickr.com/photos/52219527@N00/14513115062/

 

George was the son of John Shirley 1570 www.flickr.com/gp/52219527@N00/sKgCZz of Staunton Harald and Jane heiress daughter of Thomas Lovett 1572 www.flickr.com/photos/52219527@N00/5356352947/ of Astwell by Elizabeth Fermor of Easton Neston

He was the grandson of Francis Shirley 1571 & Dorothy Giffard www.flickr.com/gp/52219527@N00/1G500z

Francis Shirley had bought the former priory lands here from the Crown in 1539

 

Both his father and Shirley grandfather having already died, at the age of 13 after the death of his other grandfather Thomas Lovett , his custody, wardship and marriage were given by the Queen to Henry McWilliam & wife Lady Cheke

He studied at Harford College Oxford before "presenting his services at Court"

 

George & Frances married 22nd February 1586 at Callowden, near Coventry

Children

1. George b/d 1587 died an infant

2. Henry 1588-1634 m Dorothy daughter of Robert Devereux 2nd Earl of Essex and Frances daughter of Sir Francis Walsingham (parents of Sir Robert Shirley 1656 of Staunton Harold www.flickr.com/gp/52219527@N00/44XiwC )

3. Thomas 1594-1654 described as an antiquarian

4. John died an infant

1. Mary 1595-1630

 

Frances was "struck with a deadly disease lying in childbed and seeing herself on her deathbed, she sent for a famous and holy priest whom she had honoured for his learning, innocensy and sanctity of life, to assist her with his prayers at her last hours. She gave her blessing to her children, took her leave and gave her last farewell to her husband recommending unto him her surviving three little children, most earnestly praying and desiring that he would have a care that they might be instructed and brought up in the fear of God and the true Catholick religion,and having made a general confession of her whole life, she received with great fervour and devotion the blessed sacrament, and by divers miracles she was visited by the heavenly courtiers St Peter, St John & St Thomas of Canterbury on whose day she died ...... "

 

George m2 Dorothy www.flickr.com/photos/52219527@N00/2401560660/ daughter of Sir Thomas Wroughton of Broadhinton Wilts by Anne flic.kr/p/j5QVHF co-heiress of John Barwick of Wilcot.: Dorothy was the widow of Henry Unton

According to son Thomas, Sir George "had spent 3 whole years in mourning and solitary widowhood", before

"following his sute verie hard, but doth nowe meane to desist without shee will be brought to qualifie the conditions of her obigations "

Dorothy's "pre nup" on her marriage to George shows she wasn't taking any chances. -

" First she doth require to reserve her own living entire to herself, to bestow the commodities of it to her own pleasure, without any controls; secondly, she doth demand a £1000 yearly jointure; third, £500 land to be tyed upon her son, if by any good means there may be one gotten; fourthly, if it so fall that her husband and she should fall out, she doth require £500 a year out of his living, and to live apart from him with that added to her living of Faringdon".

 

George was created a baronet in 1611 having loaned King James £50 the highest sum in the county

George was suspected of being a Catholic, although mindful of the fines imposed, he outwardly conformed to the church of England.. (If a Papists refused to come to church on Sunday, they were liable to a penalty of 20 pounds for every lunar month during which they absented themselves). He was placed on the list of suspected Papists in Northamptonshire. All his armour and weapons were removed from Astwell House in his absence overseas in 1618 on the plea that his servants were recusants. Lord Exeter, then Lord Lieutenant, thereupon wrote to the Privy Council on his behalf that "he had always been loyal and forward in service and declared himself no recusant". Three years later his arms were restored to him. A letter to Dr. Lambe, Chancellor of the Diocese of Peterborourgh, from four of the local clergy, suggests that they thought very strongly that his attendance at their services was more than a mere formality. He was perhaps one of those who had "true unity, which is most glorious."

"May it please you, Sir, Whereas we whose names are hereunder written are intreated by Sir George Shirley of Astwell in your Countie of Northampton Baronet, to certifie our knowledge to your worship of his conformities in coming to the church and hearing devine service and sermons there, upon Sundays and Holldayes, according to the lawe in that case; we do hereby certifie you that the said Sir George Shirley (being an old gent. and his house farr from the parish churche) and having an auntient privileged chappell in his house, hathe, according to the booke of Common prayer, service red in the same chappell by Mr. Jones. a Batchelor in Divinitie and Chaplen in his house, who hathe of him a yearely stipend for reading prayer and preaching there, to which service and sermons himselfe, his Ladie and his familie doe come verie orderly, and we doe further certifie your worship that we ourselves doe verifie often every yeare in the absence of his said chaplen, or when we are thereunto entreated by the said Sir George Shirley, come thither and read service and preache in his his said chappell to him, his Ladie and his familie; and this with remembrance of our humble dutie we committ you to God, and rest.

However in the words of his son, Thomas, George died on 27th of April 1622, aged 63, "in the bosom of his mother, the Roman Catholick Church". "His piety was so remarkable in his large and bountiful alms, that he merited the glorious title of father and nourisher of the poor, relieving during the great dearth, 500 a day at his gates"

 

The monument was put up in 1598 after 1st wife Frances died. In 1596 he contracted with Garrett and Jasper Hollemans to put up a monument at Wappenham, Northamptonshire where her father was buried, but he evidently changed his mind about the location and had it erected at Breedon instead. .

The Shirley family bought the manor after it was surrendered to the Crown in 1539

 

books.google.co.uk/books?id=_vQRAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA81&...

www.shirleyassociation.com/NewShirleySite/NonMembers/Engl...

- Church of St Mary & St Hardulph, Breedon on the Hill, Leicestershire

Fairford's St Mary's Church is well worth visiting for its 28 precious stained glass windows, made c. 1480 for the spaces they still occupy 500 years later.

 

The windows were most probably designed by the Antwerp painter and engraver, Dirk Vellert. They are the only complete set in England to have survived both the Reformation and the Commonwealth, when the Puritans destroyed many of the "idolatrous" (ie. decorated) features of England's churches. During the Reformation the windows were whitewashed to disguise them and during the Civil War and the Second World War they were removed altogether for their protection.

 

This window shows the Annunciation, the birth of Christ, the Epiphany, and the Presentation in the Temple, all scences relating to the Incarnation and Infancy of Jesus.

Baby smiling with bath towel over head

"In Sacred memory of Frances, born of the illustrious and ancestral family of the lords of Berkeley, daughter of the most honourable Henry , Baron Berkeley and his wife Catherine sister of Thomas Howard, Duke of Norfolk, and most dear wife of George Shirley of Staunton, knight, to whom she bore 4 sons, two of whom were summoned to their heavenly home in infancy, and one daughter. She was lady of the highest chastity, modesty, integrity, faith in God and love for her husband, and splendidly equipped with the glory of all other virtues worthy of such a family. Piously and calmly she ended this mortal life in childbirth and was called to the company of the immortals on the 29th of December in the year of our Lord 1595 aged 31 years.

For her husband and her children she left behind a most greavous sense of loss.

George Shirley, grieving and sorrowing, has set up this monument and ordained that with her, to whom when living he was united in wedlock in the hope of children, he be invited to her tomb in death, together in the hope of the resurrection at the last day.

Death which untimely tore thee from my bed and robbed my home

Shall one day give me back with thee to wed in this thy tomb "

 

George Shirley 1622 and 1st wife Frances Berkeley 1598 who died in childbirth

George kneels with his 2 sons, in front of wife Frances and daughter Mary with 2 infants in cradles. Underneath lies a skeleton, a reminder of what they will become

Frances was the daughter of Henry 7th Baron Berkeley and Katherine www.flickr.com/photos/52219527@N00/9496809132/ 3rd daughter of Henry Howard (the 'Poet Earl'), Earl of Surrey ex 1547 and Frances www.flickr.com/photos/52219527@N00/9493951767/ daughter of John de Vere 15th Earl of Oxford and Elizabeth Trussell. www.flickr.com/photos/52219527@N00/14513115062/

 

George was the son of John Shirley 1570 www.flickr.com/gp/52219527@N00/sKgCZz of Staunton Harald and Jane heiress daughter of Thomas Lovett 1572 www.flickr.com/photos/52219527@N00/5356352947/ of Astwell by Elizabeth Fermor of Easton Neston

He was the grandson of Francis Shirley 1571 & Dorothy Giffard www.flickr.com/gp/52219527@N00/1G500z

Francis Shirley had bought the former priory lands here from the Crown in 1539

 

Both his father and Shirley grandfather having already died, at the age of 13 after the death of his other grandfather Thomas Lovett , his custody, wardship and marriage were given by the Queen to Henry McWilliam & wife Lady Cheke

He studied at Harford College Oxford before "presenting his services at Court"

 

George & Frances married 22nd February 1586 at Callowden, near Coventry

Children

1. George b/d 1587 died an infant

2. Henry 1588-1634 m Dorothy daughter of Robert Devereux 2nd Earl of Essex and Frances daughter of Sir Francis Walsingham (parents of Sir Robert Shirley 1656 of Staunton Harold www.flickr.com/gp/52219527@N00/44XiwC )

3. Thomas 1594-1654 described as an antiquarian

4. John died an infant

1. Mary 1595-1630

 

Frances was "struck with a deadly disease lying in childbed and seeing herself on her deathbed, she sent for a famous and holy priest whom she had honoured for his learning, innocensy and sanctity of life, to assist her with his prayers at her last hours. She gave her blessing to her children, took her leave and gave her last farewell to her husband recommending unto him her surviving three little children, most earnestly praying and desiring that he would have a care that they might be instructed and brought up in the fear of God and the true Catholick religion,and having made a general confession of her whole life, she received with great fervour and devotion the blessed sacrament, and by divers miracles she was visited by the heavenly courtiers St Peter, St John & St Thomas of Canterbury on whose day she died ...... "

 

George m2 Dorothy www.flickr.com/photos/52219527@N00/2401560660/ daughter of Sir Thomas Wroughton of Broadhinton Wilts by Anne flic.kr/p/j5QVHF co-heiress of John Barwick of Wilcot.: Dorothy was the widow of Henry Unton

According to son Thomas, Sir George "had spent 3 whole years in mourning and solitary widowhood", before

"following his sute verie hard, but doth nowe meane to desist without shee will be brought to qualifie the conditions of her obigations "

Dorothy's "pre nup" on her marriage to George shows she wasn't taking any chances. -

" First she doth require to reserve her own living entire to herself, to bestow the commodities of it to her own pleasure, without any controls; secondly, she doth demand a £1000 yearly jointure; third, £500 land to be tyed upon her son, if by any good means there may be one gotten; fourthly, if it so fall that her husband and she should fall out, she doth require £500 a year out of his living, and to live apart from him with that added to her living of Faringdon".

 

George was created a baronet in 1611 having loaned King James £50 the highest sum in the county

George was suspected of being a Catholic, although mindful of the fines imposed, he outwardly conformed to the church of England.. (If a Papists refused to come to church on Sunday, they were liable to a penalty of 20 pounds for every lunar month during which they absented themselves). He was placed on the list of suspected Papists in Northamptonshire. All his armour and weapons were removed from Astwell House in his absence overseas in 1618 on the plea that his servants were recusants. Lord Exeter, then Lord Lieutenant, thereupon wrote to the Privy Council on his behalf that "he had always been loyal and forward in service and declared himself no recusant". Three years later his arms were restored to him. A letter to Dr. Lambe, Chancellor of the Diocese of Peterborourgh, from four of the local clergy, suggests that they thought very strongly that his attendance at their services was more than a mere formality. He was perhaps one of those who had "true unity, which is most glorious."

"May it please you, Sir, Whereas we whose names are hereunder written are intreated by Sir George Shirley of Astwell in your Countie of Northampton Baronet, to certifie our knowledge to your worship of his conformities in coming to the church and hearing devine service and sermons there, upon Sundays and Holldayes, according to the lawe in that case; we do hereby certifie you that the said Sir George Shirley (being an old gent. and his house farr from the parish churche) and having an auntient privileged chappell in his house, hathe, according to the booke of Common prayer, service red in the same chappell by Mr. Jones. a Batchelor in Divinitie and Chaplen in his house, who hathe of him a yearely stipend for reading prayer and preaching there, to which service and sermons himselfe, his Ladie and his familie doe come verie orderly, and we doe further certifie your worship that we ourselves doe verifie often every yeare in the absence of his said chaplen, or when we are thereunto entreated by the said Sir George Shirley, come thither and read service and preache in his his said chappell to him, his Ladie and his familie; and this with remembrance of our humble dutie we committ you to God, and rest.

However in the words of his son, Thomas, George died on 27th of April 1622, aged 63, "in the bosom of his mother, the Roman Catholick Church". "His piety was so remarkable in his large and bountiful alms, that he merited the glorious title of father and nourisher of the poor, relieving during the great dearth, 500 a day at his gates"

 

The monument was put up in 1598 after 1st wife Frances died. In 1596 he contracted with Garrett and Jasper Hollemans to put up a monument at Wappenham, Northamptonshire where her father was buried, but he evidently changed his mind about the location and had it erected at Breedon instead. .

The Shirley family bought the manor after it was surrendered to the Crown in 1539

 

books.google.co.uk/books?id=_vQRAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA81&...

www.shirleyassociation.com/NewShirleySite/NonMembers/Engl...

- Church of St Mary & St Hardulph, Breedon on the Hill, Leicestershire

PottiPants Diapers logo

PottiPants (AKA PottiePants, or PottyPants) diapers are extra absorbant, and extra large for the biggest baby, child, or even adult

PottiPants - diapers beyond infancy

"In Sacred memory of Frances, born of the illustrious and ancestral family of the lords of Berkeley, daughter of the most honourable Henry , Baron Berkeley and his wife Catherine sister of Thomas Howard, Duke of Norfolk, and most dear wife of George Shirley of Staunton, knight, to whom she bore 4 sons, two of whom were summoned to their heavenly home in infancy, and one daughter. She was lady of the highest chastity, modesty, integrity, faith in God and love for her husband, and splendidly equipped with the glory of all other virtues worthy of such a family. Piously and calmly she ended this mortal life in childbirth and was called to the company of the immortals on the 29th of December in the year of our Lord 1595 aged 31 years.

For her husband and her children she left behind a most greavous sense of loss.

George Shirley, grieving and sorrowing, has set up this monument and ordained that with her, to whom when living he was united in wedlock in the hope of children, he be invited to her tomb in death, together in the hope of the resurrection at the last day.

Death which untimely tore thee from my bed and robbed my home

Shall one day give me back with thee to wed in this thy tomb "

 

George Shirley 1622 and 1st wife Frances Berkeley 1598 who died in childbirth

George kneels with his 2 sons, in front of wife Frances and daughter Mary with 2 infants in cradles. Underneath lies a skeleton, a reminder of what they will become

Frances was the daughter of Henry 7th Baron Berkeley and Katherine www.flickr.com/photos/52219527@N00/9496809132/ 3rd daughter of Henry Howard (the 'Poet Earl'), Earl of Surrey ex 1547 and Frances www.flickr.com/photos/52219527@N00/9493951767/ daughter of John de Vere 15th Earl of Oxford and Elizabeth Trussell. www.flickr.com/photos/52219527@N00/14513115062/

 

George was the son of John Shirley 1570 www.flickr.com/gp/52219527@N00/sKgCZz of Staunton Harald and Jane heiress daughter of Thomas Lovett 1572 www.flickr.com/photos/52219527@N00/5356352947/ of Astwell by Elizabeth Fermor of Easton Neston

He was the grandson of Francis Shirley 1571 & Dorothy Giffard www.flickr.com/gp/52219527@N00/1G500z

Francis Shirley had bought the former priory lands here from the Crown in 1539

 

Both his father and Shirley grandfather having already died, at the age of 13 after the death of his other grandfather Thomas Lovett , his custody, wardship and marriage were given by the Queen to Henry McWilliam & wife Lady Cheke

He studied at Harford College Oxford before "presenting his services at Court"

 

George & Frances married 22nd February 1586 at Callowden, near Coventry

Children

1. George b/d 1587 died an infant

2. Henry 1588-1634 m Dorothy daughter of Robert Devereux 2nd Earl of Essex and Frances Walsingham

3. Thomas 1594-1654 described as an antiquarian

4. John died an infant

1. Mary 1595-1630

 

Frances was "struck with a deadly disease lying in childbed and seeing herself on her deathbed, she sent for a famous and holy priest whom she had honoured for his learning, innocensy and sanctity of life, to assist her with his prayers at her last hours. She gave her blessing to her children, took her leave and gave her last farewell to her husband recommending unto him her surviving three little children, most earnestly praying and desiring that he would have a care that they might be instructed and brought up in the fear of God and the true Catholick religion,and having made a general confession of her whole life, she received with great fervour and devotion the blessed sacrament, and by divers miracles she was visited by the heavenly courtiers St Peter, St John & St Thomas of Canterbury on whose day she died ...... "

 

George m2 Dorothy www.flickr.com/photos/52219527@N00/2401560660/ daughter of Sir Thomas Wroughton of Broadhinton Wilts by Anne flic.kr/p/j5QVHF co-heiress of John Barwick of Wilcot.: Dorothy was the widow of Henry Unton

According to son Thomas, Sir George "had spent 3 whole years in mourning and solitary widowhood", before

"following his sute verie hard, but doth nowe meane to desist without shee will be brought to qualifie the conditions of her obigations "

Dorothy's "pre nup" on her marriage to George shows she wasn't taking any chances. -

" First she doth require to reserve her own living entire to herself, to bestow the commodities of it to her own pleasure, without any controls; secondly, she doth demand a £1000 yearly jointure; third, £500 land to be tyed upon her son, if by any good means there may be one gotten; fourthly, if it so fall that her husband and she should fall out, she doth require £500 a year out of his living, and to live apart from him with that added to her living of Faringdon".

 

George was created a baronet in 1611 having loaned King James £50 the highest sum in the county

George was suspected of being a Catholic, although mindful of the fines imposed, he outwardly conformed to the church of England.. (If a Papists refused to come to church on Sunday, they were liable to a penalty of 20 pounds for every lunar month during which they absented themselves). He was placed on the list of suspected Papists in Northamptonshire. All his armour and weapons were removed from Astwell House in his absence overseas in 1618 on the plea that his servants were recusants. Lord Exeter, then Lord Lieutenant, thereupon wrote to the Privy Council on his behalf that "he had always been loyal and forward in service and declared himself no recusant". Three years later his arms were restored to him. A letter to Dr. Lambe, Chancellor of the Diocese of Peterborourgh, from four of the local clergy, suggests that they thought very strongly that his attendance at their services was more than a mere formality. He was perhaps one of those who had "true unity, which is most glorious."

"May it please you, Sir, Whereas we whose names are hereunder written are intreated by Sir George Shirley of Astwell in your Countie of Northampton Baronet, to certifie our knowledge to your worship of his conformities in coming to the church and hearing devine service and sermons there, upon Sundays and Holldayes, according to the lawe in that case; we do hereby certifie you that the said Sir George Shirley (being an old gent. and his house farr from the parish churche) and having an auntient privileged chappell in his house, hathe, according to the booke of Common prayer, service red in the same chappell by Mr. Jones. a Batchelor in Divinitie and Chaplen in his house, who hathe of him a yearely stipend for reading prayer and preaching there, to which service and sermons himselfe, his Ladie and his familie doe come verie orderly, and we doe further certifie your worship that we ourselves doe verifie often every yeare in the absence of his said chaplen, or when we are thereunto entreated by the said Sir George Shirley, come thither and read service and preache in his his said chappell to him, his Ladie and his familie; and this with remembrance of our humble dutie we committ you to God, and rest.

However in the words of his son, Thomas, George died on 27th of April 1622, aged 63, "in the bosom of his mother, the Roman Catholick Church". "His piety was so remarkable in his large and bountiful alms, that he merited the glorious title of father and nourisher of the poor, relieving during the great dearth, 500 a day at his gates"

 

The monument was put up in 1598 after 1st wife Frances died. In 1596 he contracted with Garrett and Jasper Hollemans to put up a monument at Wappenham, Northamptonshire where her father was buried, but he evidently changed his mind about the location and had it erected at Breedon instead. .

The Shirley family bought the manor after it was surrendered to the Crown in 1539

 

books.google.co.uk/books?id=_vQRAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA81&...

www.shirleyassociation.com/NewShirleySite/NonMembers/Engl...

- Church of St Mary & St Hardulph, Breedon on the Hill, Leicestershire

South aisle window by C.E.Kempe or H.Bryans c1890 depicting the infancy of Christ. The two quatrefoil traceries contain much restored 14th century glass depicting the Coronation of Mary (Mary's head is original, but the rest of her is a reconstruction by Hardman's).

 

Worcester Cathedral is the commanding presence on the skyline of the city, perched on high ground overlooking the River Severn. It is one of England's most rewarding cathedrals, though denied first rank status owing to the heavy handed Victorian restorations it underwent, an unavoidable consequence of being built of soft red sandstone (a problem shared with Chester and Lichfield) and thus a 19th century feel pervades inside and out in it's mostly renewed external stonework and furnishings.

 

The cathedral impresses with it's scale, one or our longer churches, crowned by a magnificent central tower (originally surmounted by a lead spire, lost sometime after the Reformation; subtle alterations to the tower's design were made when it was refaced in the Victorian restoration) and with a secondary pair of transepts flanking the choir (as at Salisbury, Lincoln, Rochester & Canterbury). Of the former monastic buildings the cloister and Norman chapter house have survived (along with the refectory, now part of neighbouring King's School), making this a more complex and enjoyable building to explore.

 

The earliest parts are of the Norman period with the superb 12th century crypt under the choir. The west end of the nave is also Norman work, though very late and unusual in design, with transitional pointed arches. However the bulk of the building we see dates from the 13th and 14th centuries, the east end in Early English Gothic style (where most of the windows were restored to stepped lancets by Sir George Gilbert Scott during the Victorian restoration, having been altered over the centuries), whilst the remainder of the nave and tower largely of the Decorated period (the cathedral originally also possessed a detached octagonal bell tower with a lead spire, which stood near the north east corner but was demolished in 1647).

 

Of the original furnishings little remains beyond the fine set of misericords in the choir stalls. The stained glass too is nearly entirely Victorian (only some meagre, much restored medieval fragments survive in traceries of the south aisle). Much of the Victorian glass is quite impressive, particularly the great east and west windows by Hardman's of Birmingham.

 

Worcester is however especially rich in tombs and monuments of all periods, with medieval effigies of bishops, knights and ladies, not all in good condition but worth seeking out. There are also several large tombs from the post-Reformation period (especially in the cluttered south aisle) and some fine Baroque work in the north transept.

 

The most significant of the monuments here are Royal; in the centre of the choir lies the fine 13th century effigy of King John, best remembered for signing the Magna Carta. Nearby is the superb chantry chapel of Prince Arthur, elder brother of Henry VIII, whose premature death aged 15 changed England forever (one of the most pivotal moments in our history, had he survived the Reformation may never have happened). The gorgeous late Perpendicular Gothic chapel stands to the south of the High Altar and is remarkable for it's rich sculpted detail.

 

www.worcestercathedral.co.uk/

Saints Joachim and Anne

 

It is related in a second century apocryphal Christian text, the Infancy Gospel of James, that Mary’s parents were Anne and Joachim. They are among the saints always invoked at the end of every Orthodox Liturgy. No words better communicate how blessed is the vocation of marriage than the icon of Anne and Joachim embracing each other. (The full name of the icon is the Conception of the Mother of God.)

 

The mother of the Messiah was the only child of Joachim and Anne, who met and married in Nazareth. Like Abraham and Sarah, they waited for decades for a child until Anne was past her child-bearing years. Even then they prayed, vowing that if they were blessed with either son or daughter, they would offer their offspring as a gift to the Lord. After the promise was made, an angel appeared to Anne, announcing she would bear a daughter “whose name would be proclaimed throughout the world and through whom all nations would be blessed.” Soon after Mary’s birth, Joachim and Anne brought her to the Temple in Jerusalem to offer her to God. According to tradition, the couple lived long lives, Joachim until he was 80, Anne until she was 79.

 

“God is love,” Saint John the Evangelist declares. We see in the gentle embrace portrayed in the icon not only the love that joins Joachim and Anne in marriage, but we glimpse the deliverance of the world in the love which unites the grandparents of the Savior. So much depended on Anne and Joachim’s devotion to each other and to God.

 

In modern writing about the nativity of Christ, some authors reject the Gospel account of his virgin birth, not only because they object to miracles in general, but in some cases because they see a pregnancy occurring through the Holy Spirit’s intervention as diminishing the value of procreation within marriage. The problem is made more complex because in the history of Christianity celibacy has often been presented as a higher vocation, with marriage and sexual activity between husband and wife as something only to be grudgingly tolerated.

 

This icon reveals a very different attitude. We see in it a celebration not only of the sanctity of the parents of Mary, but a ringing affirmation of the vocation of marriage. Here Joachim is the ideal husband and Anne the perfect wife. The essence of marriage is suggested by the slight bending of Anne and Joachim, each toward the other. Each is the servant of the other rather than one the ruler and the other the slave. Their faces touch while the two arms visible in the image make a crossing gesture similar to that associated, in Orthodox practice, with receiving communion.

 

There is another remarkable detail: Anne’s outer garment seems blown open not by a wind but by the inner opening of Anne to her beloved. Though husband and wife are clothed in the most modest way one can imagine, the icon communicates a climate of the deepest intimacy.

 

In some versions of the icon we find a single building behind the two, suggesting the perfect unity that should occur within marriage. In other versions, there are two houses, one behind Joachim, the other behind Anne, both with open doors, with the two connected by a red banner draped between the roofs: another symbol of separation overcome — between man and woman, but also between humanity and the Creator.

 

-- extract from Praying With Icons by Jim Forest

 

* * *

 

The version above is Russian,16th century. It is part of the in the Recklinghuasen Icon Museum collection in Germany. Note that the museum holds the copyright.

 

* * *

How Digital Health Saved My Life

 

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Glasnevin Trust who run Glasnevin Cemetery want to clear an area of the cemetery that is known as the Angles Plot. This area is where parents whose children are stillborn, or who have died in early infancy can lay them to rest.

 

There are two Angels Plots, the older one is in the southern section. This Angels Plot was cleared and a grass lawn laid some years ago. My brother rests here.

 

Two days ago I went to visit him and because the 'new' Angels Plot had been in the news I decided to see what it was all about.

 

I never expected to become so emotional or grieve in the way I have.

 

Seeing the group of people who were gathered there and conscious that I had my camera I explained who I was and that I take photos in the cemetery for my own interest.

 

We got talking, as one does, and they explained to me what was going on. It is an understatement to say I was both stunned and shocked at the level of highhandedness and gross insensitivity that is being dealt to the parents whose children rest here.

 

Not all of the Angels Plot is to be cleared, and by that the Management mean that all toys, relics, adornments, headstones, flowers are to be removed by the parents or the management will do it. In the place of children's toys, religious adornments, plaques and headstones will be a Victorian Rose Garden.

 

Some years ago the cemetery changed the facilities they offered the parents. They introduced a headstone per communal grave which parents were offered the opportunity to have their child's name inscribed (for a price). This part of the Angels Plot is not being changed except to cut down the parallel row of Silver Birch trees from which parents hang wind chimes. These trees are at their most beautiful right now with the changing colour of the leaves, their lovely silver bark combined with the soothing sound of the wind chimes gently singing. The only reason I can see for their removal is to ease the work of the maintenance team in cutting grass, with no thought to the comfort the parents may take from the nature that the trees provide especially at this time of year when a rose garden would be bare and dismal.

 

The cynic in me says the management of the cemetery knew back then that they needed to change their system and started planning how to clear the other half of the Angels Plot after introducing the new system. They have been very remiss in their lack of care and respect for the half of the Angels Plot they want to clear. The ground dangerously dips in places, the trees that have been cut down have not been completely removed, also, if cut better would have made lovely seats for parents, or plant holders.

 

All the parents that I spoke to agreed the ground needed to be given some tender loving care and they would be very happy with that, as for years and years (in some cases we are going back over 30 years that parents have been visiting on a weekly basis) have never seen any action to landscape the area.

 

The management say they speak for 2000 parents who want the victorian rose garden, the action group speak for 5000 + parents. Not one of the action group that I spoke to were members of Isands (Irish Stillbirth and Neonatal Death Society) with whom Glasnevin Management are consulting with.

 

While I was there I saw a woman in her 30's go to a grave, remove dead flowers and a solitary windmill, and as she turned to walk away she was sobbing and very distressed. She took comfort from a little item like a windmill being left at her child's grave and having to remove it was breaking her heart. Another woman came up with a sheet of paper she had been given at the office and asked for help in locating the grave of her grandson. Her daughter had rung from the States very upset at all she was reading online and wanted to know that the plaque she had left was still there. It could not be found.

 

Until recently the cemetery sold windmills, small toys, balloons alongside flowers, plaques just inside the main gate.

 

Not every parent or relative needs the comfort of being as close as possible to the grave of their child, but many, decades on, do. Standing by their grave allows them to draw solace and strength for a grief that many have not recovered from and all have never forgotten.

 

Personally, I find the thought of a victorian rose garden as a means of remembering children the last thing I would associate children with. While roses are beautiful when in bloom, they are out of bloom for many months of the year, then all you will see are pruned bushes. While that may be fine in a public or private garden I don't find the thought of that suitable as a means of remembering children.

 

Having passed the Rose Garden of Remembrance on my way in with the warning notice from 2000 still in place and weeds growing between the rose bushes and how depressing I found the sight, the more convinced I am that a victorian rose garden is not the way to remember children, or a place that would offer comfort to grieving families.

 

I went back the next day to walk on my own to see if my feelings were still the same. If anything they had grown. The wind was up, the chimes gave a lovely background tinkle that was in no way intrusive and I laughed out loud at the antics of a squirrel that was scarpering between the graves and I thought of the children who would have squealed with delighted at the sight.

 

I have to commend Glasnevin Trust for the manner in which they are restoring this historical cemetery but I feel there must be some compromise on part of the management. It should be a fully open and inclusive discussion with parents including those not members of Isands. They should be allowed to put forth their ideas and hopes for the area where their children rest.

 

Parents will always put their children before anything, and speaking as a parent who has also suffered the loss of her babies, that includes those that lived and those who are angels. In my heart and mind they are still my babies and very much part of my life.

 

Sitting in the old Angels Plot, thinking of my brother and what my parents went through, I missed the wind chimes, the windmills, it was all too clean, too clinical, too quiet. It was haunting.

 

Glasnevin Trust

 

Angels Plots Action Group

 

Please note this image is copyrighted to the photographer who has been given special permission to upload this image by members of the action group for the Angels Plot in Glasnevin Cemetery.

Scripture - Matthew 1:1-17

 

The Genealogy of Jesus the Messiah

 

This is the genealogy of Jesus the Messiah the son of David, the son of Abraham:

Abraham was the father of Isaac,

Isaac the father of Jacob,

Jacob the father of Judah and his brothers,

Judah the father of Perez and Zerah, whose mother was Tamar,

Perez the father of Hezron,

Hezron the father of Ram,

Ram the father of Amminadab,

Amminadab the father of Nahshon,

Nahshon the father of Salmon,

Salmon the father of Boaz, whose mother was Rahab,

Boaz the father of Obed, whose mother was Ruth,

Obed the father of Jesse,

and Jesse the father of King David.

 

David was the father of Solomon, whose mother had been Uriah’s wife,

Solomon the father of Rehoboam,

Rehoboam the father of Abijah,

Abijah the father of Asa,

Asa the father of Jehoshaphat,

Jehoshaphat the father of Jehoram,

Jehoram the father of Uzziah,

Uzziah the father of Jotham,

Jotham the father of Ahaz,

Ahaz the father of Hezekiah,

Hezekiah the father of Manasseh,

Manasseh the father of Amon,

Amon the father of Josiah,

and Josiah the father of Jeconiah and his brothers at the time of the exile to Babylon.

 

After the exile to Babylon:

Jeconiah was the father of Shealtiel,

Shealtiel the father of Zerubbabel,

Zerubbabel the father of Abihud,

Abihud the father of Eliakim,

Eliakim the father of Azor,

Azor the father of Zadok,

Zadok the father of Akim,

Akim the father of Elihud,

Elihud the father of Eleazar,

Eleazar the father of Matthan,

Matthan the father of Jacob,

and Jacob the father of Joseph, the husband of Mary, and Mary was the mother of Jesus who is called the Messiah.

 

Thus there were fourteen generations in all from Abraham to David, fourteen from David to the exile to Babylon, and fourteen from the exile to the Messiah.

 

The rosary and bible were combined and photographed on 1/10/2009.

 

A cropped version of the photograph was originally posted on Flickr.com on 1/10/2009. To view photo, please visit the following link:

www.flickr.com/photos/lenarpoetry/3185916157/in/set-72157...

 

Photograph Copyright Loci B. Lenar

www.Christian-Miracles.com

  

The Surrogate's Courthouse, at 31 Chambers Street, was originally built as the Hall of Records between 1899 and 1907 by architect John R. Thomas. Part of the City Beautiful movement, the French empire, Beaux-Arts building was completed by Horgan & Slattery after Thomas' death. It was renamed in 1962 for the Surrogate's Court, who with courtrooms, offices and chambers on the 5th floor, was one of the building's original tenants.

 

Built of Hallowell, Maine granite, the seven-story, steel-framed structure features a triple arched entrance with eight, thirty-six high granite Corinthian columns above, and a facade apped by a tall mansard roof. The exterior is adorned with 54 sculptures.

 

Flanking the main entrance are Philip Martiny's New York in Its Infancy (pictured here), with the central figure of New york wearing a crown representing royal rule and flanked by a Native American and a Dutch Settler; and New York in Revolutionary Times, with a helmeted New York, flanked by British soldier and a Colonial woman.

 

On the cornice of the main entrance, above the fifth floor, are Philip Martiny's figures of eight prominent New Yorkers: David Pietersen De Vries, Caleb Heathcoate, De Witt Clinton, Stevens Hewitt, Philip Hone , the last director-general of New Netherlands Peter Stuyvesant, Cadwallader David Colden, and James Duane. Above that, on the roof are Henry Kirke Bush-Brown's allegorical figures, including Maternity and Heritage, on either side of the triple window. The east facade features additional female allegorical figures by Philip Martiny along the cornice. Martiny's Authority and Justice, which originally flanked the east entrance, were moved behind the New York County Courthouse.

 

The Hall of Records, now Surrogate's Court-Hall of Records, was designed a landmark by the New York Landmarks Preservation Commission in 1986. Its interior had previously been designated in 1976

 

National Register #72000888 (1972)

Blanche Parry shown with Queen Elizabeth whom she served for 57 years from the monarchs infancy

She wrote the inscription herself

"I Parryehys doughter Blaenche of Newe Court, born that traenyd was in Pryncys Courts wythe gorgeous wyghts

Wheare fleetynge honor sounds wythe blaste of horne eache of accounte too place of worlds delyghts

Am lodgyd bheere wythe in thy stone toombe , my harpynger ys paede I owghte of due

My frynds of speech here in doo fynde mee doombe the whiche in vaene they doo so greatlye rhve

For so mooche as hyt ys but thende of all, thys wordlye rowte of state what so they be

The whiche unto the reste hereafter shall assemble thus eache wyghte in hys degree

I lyvde allweys as handmaede too a queen in chamber chiff my tyme dyd to overpasse

uncarefull of my wellthe ther was I sene whyllste I abode the ronnynge of my glasse

Not doubtynge wante whyleste that my mystress lyvde in womans state whose cradell sawe I rockte

Her servannte then as when shee her crowne attcheeved and so remaend tyll deathe my door had knockte

Prefferrynge styll the causys of eache wyght as farre as I doorstep move her grace hys eare

For too rewarde decerts by course of ryghte as needs resytte of sarvys doonne eache wheare

So that my tyme I thus dyd passe awaye a maede in courte and never no mans wyffe

Sworne of Quene Elizabeths hedd chamber allwaye, wythe maeden Quene, a maede dyd ende my lyffe""

 

Bilingual Blanche was born c1507/08 to Henry ap Harry Esq of Newcourt Bacton and Alicia daughter of Simon Milborn esq (grand daughter of Miles ap Harry by Jane Stradling www.flickr.com/photos/52219527@N00/2058642275/ neice of William Earl of Pembroke) . Bilingual in Welsh and English, though brought up in a Welsh cultural environment . She came with her aunt Blanche Herbert Lady Troy to the English court of Henry VIII. Lady Troy served as Lady Mistress to 2 of Henry VIII's children, Elizabeth and Edward. Aged about 25 Blanche worked alongside her aunt in the royal nursery and would later write in her own epitaph that she was the future Queen Elizabeth I's cradle-rocker. Blanche remained in Princess Elizabeth's household, and along with Katherine Champernowne-Ashley, shared in the many perils of Elizabeth youth. Blanche may have accompanied her to the Tower of London when she was imprisoned by her sister, Mary Tudor on suspicion of giving support to the Wyatt Rebellion, . She was with Elizabeth after she was released from prison and confined to Woodstock and then Hatfield and was also with her when she received the news of her succession to the throne..

Blanche was one of the first people to receive an appointment in Elizabeth I's household; as Keeper of Her Majesty's Jewels also looking after her most personal belongings, books, letters and papers, linens and furs.

When Katherine Ashley died in 1565 Blanche took over her duties as Chief Gentlewoman of the Privy Chamber. As the woman in charge of Queens inner-sanctum, she was a powerful woman, sought out by those who wished to petition the queen or seek favour She also wrote minor correspondences on her behalf,

and rode and hunted with the queen

Blanche never married and became independently wealthy, she was granted wardships and estates in Herefordshire, Yorkshire, and Wales.

In 1576-77, Blanche wrote her first will, which was supervised by her cousin William Cecil, Lord Burghley and commissioned this monument Blanche began to lose her eyesight in old age which would have affected her work, but the queen did not part with her.

In her last will of 1589 she asked to be buried at St Margarets Westminster near her nephew John Vaughan, a wealthy woman she left more than 6 diamonds, 8 pieces of plate, some weighing as much as 60 ounces, one set of wall hangings, 3 carpets, c £2000, 9 pieces of jewellery that did not contain diamonds including "a chain of gold and girdle which the Queen gave me", 12 napkins, 1 towel, over 6 annual annuities from rents, and clothing. She left her "best diamond" to Elizabeth and "a pair of sables garnished with 8 chains of gold". There were generous bequests to her relatives and friends including William Cecil, Sir Christopher Hatton, Lady Dorothy Stafford and her "very good friend the Lady Cobham, one gold ring"

She was buried in the late evening of Friday 27th February, at the queens expense "befitting a baroness" although she herself had left £300 for her burial. Her chief mourner being her great niece Frances Lady Burgh.

She is also shown with the queen in a window brought from Bacton to Atcham www.flickr.com/photos/52219527@N00/2058632951/

a href="http://beingbess.blogspot.co.uk/2013/02/on-this-day-in-elizabethan-history_12.html" rel="nofollow">beingbess.blogspot.co.uk/2013/02/on-this-day-in-elizabeth...

 

"In Sacred memory of Frances, born of the illustrious and ancestral family of the lords of Berkeley, daughter of the most honourable Henry , Baron Berkeley and his wife Catherine sister of Thomas Howard, Duke of Norfolk, and most dear wife of George Shirley of Staunton, knight, to whom she bore 4 sons, two of whom were summoned to their heavenly home in infancy, and one daughter. She was lady of the highest chastity, modesty, integrity, faith in God and love for her husband, and splendidly equipped with the glory of all other virtues worthy of such a family. Piously and calmly she ended this mortal life in childbirth and was called to the company of the immortals on the 29th of December in the year of our Lord 1595 aged 31 years.

For her husband and her children she left behind a most greavous sense of loss.

George Shirley, grieving and sorrowing, has set up this monument and ordained that with her, to whom when living he was united in wedlock in the hope of children, he be invited to her tomb in death, together in the hope of the resurrection at the last day.

Death which untimely tore thee from my bed and robbed my home

Shall one day give me back with thee to wed in this thy tomb "

 

George Shirley 1622 and 1st wife Frances Berkeley 1598 who died in childbirth

George kneels with his 2 sons, in front of wife Frances and daughter Mary with 2 infants in cradles. Underneath lies a skeleton, a reminder of what they will become

Frances was the daughter of Henry 7th Baron Berkeley and Katherine www.flickr.com/photos/52219527@N00/9496809132/ 3rd daughter of Henry Howard (the 'Poet Earl'), Earl of Surrey ex 1547 and Frances www.flickr.com/photos/52219527@N00/9493951767/ daughter of John de Vere 15th Earl of Oxford and Elizabeth Trussell. www.flickr.com/photos/52219527@N00/14513115062/

 

George was the son of John Shirley 1570 www.flickr.com/gp/52219527@N00/sKgCZz of Staunton Harald and Jane heiress daughter of Thomas Lovett 1572 www.flickr.com/photos/52219527@N00/5356352947/ of Astwell by Elizabeth Fermor of Easton Neston

He was the grandson of Francis Shirley 1571 & Dorothy Giffard www.flickr.com/gp/52219527@N00/1G500z

Francis Shirley had bought the former priory lands here from the Crown in 1539

 

Both his father and Shirley grandfather having already died, at the age of 13 after the death of his other grandfather Thomas Lovett , his custody, wardship and marriage were given by the Queen to Henry McWilliam & wife Lady Cheke

He studied at Harford College Oxford before "presenting his services at Court"

 

George & Frances married 22nd February 1586 at Callowden, near Coventry

Children

1. George b/d 1587 died an infant

2. Henry 1588-1634 m Dorothy daughter of Robert Devereux 2nd Earl of Essex and Frances Walsingham

3. Thomas 1594-1654 described as an antiquarian

4. John died an infant

1. Mary 1595-1630

 

Frances was "struck with a deadly disease lying in childbed and seeing herself on her deathbed, she sent for a famous and holy priest whom she had honoured for his learning, innocensy and sanctity of life, to assist her with his prayers at her last hours. She gave her blessing to her children, took her leave and gave her last farewell to her husband recommending unto him her surviving three little children, most earnestly praying and desiring that he would have a care that they might be instructed and brought up in the fear of God and the true Catholick religion,and having made a general confession of her whole life, she received with great fervour and devotion the blessed sacrament, and by divers miracles she was visited by the heavenly courtiers St Peter, St John & St Thomas of Canterbury on whose day she died ...... "

 

George m2 Dorothy www.flickr.com/photos/52219527@N00/2401560660/ daughter of Sir Thomas Wroughton of Broadhinton Wilts by Anne flic.kr/p/j5QVHF co-heiress of John Barwick of Wilcot.: Dorothy was the widow of Henry Unton

According to son Thomas, Sir George "had spent 3 whole years in mourning and solitary widowhood", before

"following his sute verie hard, but doth nowe meane to desist without shee will be brought to qualifie the conditions of her obigations "

Dorothy's "pre nup" on her marriage to George shows she wasn't taking any chances. -

" First she doth require to reserve her own living entire to herself, to bestow the commodities of it to her own pleasure, without any controls; secondly, she doth demand a £1000 yearly jointure; third, £500 land to be tyed upon her son, if by any good means there may be one gotten; fourthly, if it so fall that her husband and she should fall out, she doth require £500 a year out of his living, and to live apart from him with that added to her living of Faringdon".

 

George was created a baronet in 1611 having loaned King James £50 the highest sum in the county

George was suspected of being a Catholic, although mindful of the fines imposed, he outwardly conformed to the church of England.. (If a Papists refused to come to church on Sunday, they were liable to a penalty of 20 pounds for every lunar month during which they absented themselves). He was placed on the list of suspected Papists in Northamptonshire. All his armour and weapons were removed from Astwell House in his absence overseas in 1618 on the plea that his servants were recusants. Lord Exeter, then Lord Lieutenant, thereupon wrote to the Privy Council on his behalf that "he had always been loyal and forward in service and declared himself no recusant". Three years later his arms were restored to him. A letter to Dr. Lambe, Chancellor of the Diocese of Peterborourgh, from four of the local clergy, suggests that they thought very strongly that his attendance at their services was more than a mere formality. He was perhaps one of those who had "true unity, which is most glorious."

"May it please you, Sir, Whereas we whose names are hereunder written are intreated by Sir George Shirley of Astwell in your Countie of Northampton Baronet, to certifie our knowledge to your worship of his conformities in coming to the church and hearing devine service and sermons there, upon Sundays and Holldayes, according to the lawe in that case; we do hereby certifie you that the said Sir George Shirley (being an old gent. and his house farr from the parish churche) and having an auntient privileged chappell in his house, hathe, according to the booke of Common prayer, service red in the same chappell by Mr. Jones. a Batchelor in Divinitie and Chaplen in his house, who hathe of him a yearely stipend for reading prayer and preaching there, to which service and sermons himselfe, his Ladie and his familie doe come verie orderly, and we doe further certifie your worship that we ourselves doe verifie often every yeare in the absence of his said chaplen, or when we are thereunto entreated by the said Sir George Shirley, come thither and read service and preache in his his said chappell to him, his Ladie and his familie; and this with remembrance of our humble dutie we committ you to God, and rest.

However in the words of his son, Thomas, George died on 27th of April 1622, aged 63, "in the bosom of his mother, the Roman Catholick Church". "His piety was so remarkable in his large and bountiful alms, that he merited the glorious title of father and nourisher of the poor, relieving during the great dearth, 500 a day at his gates"

 

The monument was put up in 1598 after 1st wife Frances died. In 1596 he contracted with Garrett and Jasper Hollemans to put up a monument at Wappenham, Northamptonshire where her father was buried, but he evidently changed his mind about the location and had it erected at Breedon instead. .

The Shirley family bought the manor after it was surrendered to the Crown in 1539

 

books.google.co.uk/books?id=_vQRAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA81&...

www.shirleyassociation.com/NewShirleySite/NonMembers/Engl...

- Church of St Mary & St Hardulph, Breedon on the Hill, Leicestershire

I sometimes wonder if we aren't thwarting 'survival of the fittest' with all this capable technology.

 

 

All content of this and other eric Hews flickr sets, both visual and verbal, are Copyright © 2011 eric Hews. www.erichews.com www.yoanddude.com

 

Thanks for contacting me about the usage of my stuff. I'm 'eric Hews' on facebook and @ericHews on the twitter. Or you can message me via flickr. See you around.

#Singapore - #StrengthsFinder #Empathy in its infancy (basement) might look like someone who takes every hard decision as a heart decision and throwing logic out the window People with Empathy use many of the feelings that they have to make "informed" choices. Their logic is hardwired to their heart and if questioned, might not be able to articulate how that decision was made They might say things like: I make important decisions based on feelings. You heard right FEELINGS It is as tangible to them as logic is to someone with Analytical. They are able to piece different jigsaws of emotions together to help them create a clear picture of what the next course of action might be #StrengthsFinderFun #GallupStrengthsFinder #CliftonStrengths #StrengthsQuest #StrengthsSchool #Gallup #StrengthsFinderSG #HumanResource #SelfImprovement #SelfDevelopment #TeamBuilding #Workshop #StrengthsCoach #ProfessionalDevelopment #StrengthsFinderCoach #CoachJasonHo Jason Ho • SouthEast Asia & Singapore's 1st StrengthsFinder Certified Coach • Strengths School™ Singapore ift.tt/2bXeBGN

Inscribed on the back "Christmas 1967", making me about 17 months old.

 

Adderbury, Oxfordshire.

In 1916, internal combustion power was in its infancy and most railway locomotives were powered by steam. However, the smoke, steam and night-time glow of the fire on a steam loco were a disadvantage near the front line, as they allowed the enemy to identify and attack trains and railway lines. All participants in the Somme therefore used petrol-powered locomotives in forward areas, supported by steam locos to the rear.

The Motor Rail & Tramcar company supplied hundreds of ‘Simplex’ petrol-mechanical locomotives to the British army, in 20HP and 40HP variants. The larger 40HP locos were delivered with three varieties of bodywork: ‘Open’, ‘Protected’ or ‘Armoured’. Their 4-cylinder, 8-litre petrol engine was thirsty and had a terrible power/weight ratio, but was robust and easily maintained. After the war, many were reconditioned and sold, and some were still operating in industrial service 50 years later.

The Ffestiniog Railway purchased a reconditioned 40HP loco in 1923, primarily for shunting duties. It was a ‘cut and shut’ job using the frame and engine of an ‘Open’ locomotive with the bodywork of a ‘Protected’ type; presumably combining the good bits of two war-weary locos. It was the last loco in operation in 1946 and the first to be used by the preservationists in 1954. It has appeared in a number of guises over the years but was returned to a largely original appearance for the event at Froissy, replacing the roof and a missing end panel, adding numberplates and receiving a new coat of paint. The original petrol engine is still going strong; the heat, smell, noise and backache associated with driving this tin box is an experience I would only recommend to the most hardy railwayman. How much worse must it have been with shells, shrapnel and bullets flying?

Here the Simplex trundles through the wooded area along the banks of the Somme canal with a short freight train of contemporary wagons. This end, the roof, the numberplate and the paint job were all added especially for this event.

 

Apparently this soldier wears a mail coif, but the sculpted head doesn't, although he might wear a cervelliere. His hair shows the same pattern as the mail.

 

Note the upstanding shoulders, which might indicate a protective layer worn under the surcoat, typical of the first decades of the 13th century.

Autumn is off to a slow start this year due to the warm weather I'm sure. But I'm not rushing my favorate time of the year because I know what follows. lol

In an effort to have fun Google HR thought it would be fun to offer Googlers a day to dress in pajamas. Not in a Heff's front lawn sort of way, but in an 'am I telecommuting today?' sort of fashion. I'm wearing Homer Simpson slippers and some nice hula girls wearing santa hats bottoms....oh, and a shirt.

 

It's a poor day for a rebuttal, but see Aaron's post about the infancy bit: www.aaronsw.com/weblog/googlife

The Surrogate's Courthouse, at 31 Chambers Street, was originally built as the Hall of Records between 1899 and 1907 by architect John R. Thomas. Part of the City Beautiful movement, the French empire, Beaux-Arts building was completed by Horgan & Slattery after Thomas' death. It was renamed in 1962 for the Surrogate's Court, who with courtrooms, offices and chambers on the 5th floor, was one of the building's original tenants.

 

Built of Hallowell, Maine granite, the seven-story, steel-framed structure features a triple arched entrance with eight, thirty-six high granite Corinthian columns above, and a facade apped by a tall mansard roof. The exterior is adorned with 54 sculptures.

 

Flanking the main entrance are Philip Martiny's New York in Its Infancy (pictured here), with the central figure of New york wearing a crown representing royal rule and flanked by a Native American and a Dutch Settler; and New York in Revolutionary Times, with a helmeted New York, flanked by British soldier and a Colonial woman.

 

On the cornice of the main entrance, above the fifth floor, are Philip Martiny's figures of eight prominent New Yorkers: David Pietersen De Vries, Caleb Heathcoate, De Witt Clinton, Stevens Hewitt, Philip Hone , the last director-general of New Netherlands Peter Stuyvesant, Cadwallader David Colden, and James Duane. Above that, on the roof are Henry Kirke Bush-Brown's allegorical figures, including Maternity and Heritage, on either side of the triple window. The east facade features additional female allegorical figures by Philip Martiny along the cornice. Martiny's Authority and Justice, which originally flanked the east entrance, were moved behind the New York County Courthouse.

 

The Hall of Records, now Surrogate's Court-Hall of Records, was designed a landmark by the New York Landmarks Preservation Commission in 1986. Its interior had previously been designated in 1976

 

National Register #72000888 (1972)

Even The Times was forced to concede at the end of a long list of Herod-like statistics on the subject that “infancy in London has to creep into life in the midst of foes”14, while for the Ladies’ Sanitary Association, civilisation itself was under threat:

 

an annual slaughter of innocents takes place in this gifted land of ours... we must grapple with this evil, and that speedily, if we would not merit the reproach of admitting infanticide as an institution into our social system15.

 

click clikc..NGOs....

 

oh yes a ffor and hary thru it out chciken necks and poloyunsaturated..preety poly in a cave..and shove it ion your mouth then they eat you...eat rockspiders actually..is that your big IN KIWI..I heard a rumpur....

 

you don't use us..doing business through you can't do business thru a one way strret the lost lane..and door slams...

 

Don't you wanna go for a ride

Just keep your hands inside

And make the most out of life

Now don't you take it for granted

 

Life is like a mean machine

It made a mess outta me

It left me caught between

Like an angry dream I was stranded

 

And I'm steady but I'm starting to shake

And I don't know how much more I can take

 

This is it now

Everybody get down

This is all I can take

This is how a heart breaks

You take a hit now you feel it break down

Make you stay wide awake

This is how a heart breaks

 

Don't you wanna go for a ride

Down to the other side

Feels so good you could cry

Now won't you do what I told you

I remember when you used to be shy

Yeah, once we were so fine

You and I why you gotta make it so hard on me

 

And I'm sorry but it's not a mistake

And I'm running but you're getting away

 

You're not the best thing that I knew

Never was never cared too much

For all this hanging around

It's just the same thing all the time

Never get what I want

Never get too close to the end of the line

You're just the same thing that I knew back before the time

When I was only for you

 

This is it now

Everybody get down

This is all I can take

This is how a heart breaks

You take a hit now you feel it break down

Make you stay wide awake

This is how a heart breaks

 

This is it now

Everybody get down

This is all I can take

This is how a heart breaks

You take a hit now you feel it break down

Make you stay wide awake

This is how a heart breaks

  

one of the darkest days of NAM say OLIver STONe..except MUNITY..on the bounty..caine munting

 

JUGS: i can't work out what he's tacking=moving

 

now part of the fable

 

A WORD OF POWER

 

and beeny hinn does this

 

MAsscre of the inncoent..you can't arrest that one of hilary's baby on board

 

STRESS related pregenacy brain...

 

another song named the disapointed....

 

that's been Pants..world wide pants..panting darth vader swallowing some eddable undies...SHHHHHHHHHH SHHHHHHHHH

 

and hanna montatch

 

laser guy: I can see cumber...and now you can't share...When can we..I tell me NOW....lalallalalalala..then your paired

 

He can walk the strip alone

  

You can't take me anywhere, I'll strip down to my underwear

If you give me half a chance.

Hippy-freelove, outtasight! I'm gonna turn off every light

And hold a private dance.

It started out one afternoon, hot sake in my living room

Among some special friends.

Soon some others dropped around and we all started gaffing down, well,

You know how these things end!

 

Miss Freelove, Come back sometime-

Miss Freelove of '69.

 

Torches flashing sweaty passion, each made love in their own fashion-

We had quite a ball!

Do the monkey, feeling funky, I'm just like any disco junkie

And I don't care at all.

Maybe I'm not thinking straight, I only know that it feels great

And I'm glad you do too.

It could be just a passing fad but think about the fun we had

The last time you decided to pass through.

 

Miss Freelove, come back sometime

Miss Freelove of '69.

 

And everything is gone and far away

And everything is gone and that's o.k.

And everything is groovy, would you say?

Would you say?

 

Someone called the cops on us. They didn't have the heart to bust

The kinky scene they found.

They checked their badges at the door and joined the action on the floor

(When they laid their nightsticks down!)

Miss Freelove .......

La-la-la-la love

La-la-la-la love, Freelove!

    

1595 monument to Blanche Parry c1507-1590 who served Queen Elizabeth for 57 years from the monarchs infancy.

"Hereunder is entombed Blanche Parry, daughter of Henry Parry of New Court in the County of Hereford, esquire, gentlewoman of Queen Elizabeth's most honourable bedchamber and keeper of her majesty's jewels, whom she faithfully served from her highness' birth. Beneficial to her kinsfolk and countrymen, charitable to the poor, insomuch that she gave to the poor of Bacton and Newton in Herefordshire seven score bushels of wheat and rye yearly for ever, with divers sums of money to Westminster and other places for good uses. She died a maid in the 82nd years of her age, the 12th of February 1589"

Bilingual Blanche was born c1507/08 to Henry ap Harry Esq of Newcourt Bacton and Alicia daughter of Simon Milborn esq (grand daughter of Miles ap Harry by Jane Stradling www.flickr.com/photos/52219527@N00/2058642275/ neice of William Earl of Pembroke) . Bilingual in Welsh and English, though brought up in a Welsh cultural environment . She came with her aunt Blanche Herbert Lady Troy to the English court of Henry VIII. Lady Troy served as Lady Mistress to 2 of Henry VIII's children, Elizabeth and Edward. Aged about 25 Blanche worked alongside her aunt in the royal nursery and would later write in her own epitaph that she was the future Queen Elizabeth I's cradle-rocker. Blanche remained in Princess Elizabeth's household, and along with Katherine Champernowne-Ashley, shared in the many perils of Elizabeth youth. Blanche may have accompanied her to the Tower of London when she was imprisoned by her sister, Mary Tudor on suspicion of giving support to the Wyatt Rebellion, . She was with Elizabeth after she was released from prison and confined to Woodstock and then Hatfield and was also with her when she received the news of her succession to the throne..

Blanche was one of the first people to receive an appointment in Elizabeth I's household; as Keeper of Her Majesty's Jewels also looking after her most personal belongings, books, letters and papers, linens and furs.

When Katherine Ashley died in 1565 Blanche took over her duties as Chief Gentlewoman of the Privy Chamber. As the woman in charge of Queens inner-sanctum, she was a powerful woman, sought out by those who wished to petition the queen or seek favour She also wrote minor correspondences on her behalf,

and rode and hunted with the queen

Blanche never married and became independently wealthy, she was granted wardships and estates in Herefordshire, Yorkshire, and Wales.

In 1576-77, Blanche wrote her first will, which was supervised by her cousin William Cecil, Lord Burghley and commissioned her own monument in Bacton Church www.flickr.com/photos/52219527@N00/8647983115/ where she had worshipped as a child .. The inscription on the monument includes the phrase, "with maiden Queen a maid did end my life"

Blanche began to lose her eyesight in old age which would have affected her work, but the queen did not part with her.

In her last will of 1589 she asked to be buried at St Margarets Westminster near her nephew John Vaughan, a wealthy woman she left more than 6 diamonds, 8 pieces of plate, some weighing as much as 60 ounces, one set of wall hangings, 3 carpets, c £2000, 9 pieces of jewellery that did not contain diamonds including "a chain of gold and girdle which the Queen gave me", 12 napkins, 1 towel, over 6 annual annuities from rents, and clothing. She left her "best diamond" to Elizabeth and "a pair of sables garnished with 8 chains of gold". There were generous bequests to her relatives and friends including William Cecil, Sir Christopher Hatton, Lady Dorothy Stafford and her "very good friend the Lady Cobham, one gold ring"

She was buried in the late evening of Friday 27th February, at the queens expense "befitting a baroness" although she herself had left £300 for her burial. Her chief mourner being her great niece Frances Lady Burgh.

She is also shown with the queen in a window brought from Bacton to Atcham www.flickr.com/photos/52219527@N00/2058632951/

a href="http://beingbess.blogspot.co.uk/2013/02/on-this-day-in-elizabethan-history_12.html" rel="nofollow">beingbess.blogspot.co.uk/2013/02/on-this-day-in-elizabeth...

   

a href="http://beingbess.blogspot.co.uk/2013/02/on-this-day-in-elizabethan-history_12.html" rel="nofollow">beingbess.blogspot.co.uk/2013/02/on-this-day-in-elizabeth...

  

Photo by Terry and R.E. Richardson and shared for public use through R.E. Richardson's site, Mistress Blanche, Queen Elizabeth I’s Confidante.

"Die heilighe ridder sinte Joris", Middle Dutch for "The holy knight saint George".

 

The unknown artist, known to us as the Master of the Morgan Infancy Cycle, got his name from a manuscript in the Pierpont Morgan Library in New York (ms. M 866) and probably had his workshop in Delft, Holland.

 

Dutch Fashion in armour was a mixture of that of its fellow neighbours from the Holy Roman Empire to the east, and that of French-influenced Flanders to the south. The Germanic taste can be seen in the knight's Kastenbrust, which is of a rather early style and would become more boxy during the next decade.

 

Note the pointy edge of the breastplate and the two small circular shapes on the left and right side. The lowest lame of the early deep fauld depicts a frontal cutaway at the groin to facilitate riding a horse. A fairly new feature.

 

Artistically it's beautiful to see how the horse has been fitted perfectly in the open space by looking behind without losing a sense of adjustment.

 

Pictures taken at the exhibition "L'Homme, le Dragon et la Mort. La Gloire de saint Georges" in Le Musée des Arts Contemporains, Le Grand-Hornu, Boussu, province of Hainaut, Belgium (October 18th 2015 - January 17th 2016).

The system is still in its infancy, and I am still tweaking it. This is the project file,

temporarily housed in a box as loose files, like an indexcard filing system. Reduced my main project file (buildings and site) to A6, which is small enough to store easily, and large enough to allow for sketches and text. If I want to see more to get a better overview, I can do a spread. I may file this in mini hanging folders(made from old envelopes and skewers), so that the files don't keep slipping down in a half empty box.

I am also still trying to work out the best way to combine the tickler, to-do list, context and project material. This file has flexible to-do lists at the beginning of each section, followed by project backup material like sketches and ideas. Sections with next actions are flagged with red paper strips.

For more information on the slip method visit www.judyofthewoods.net

Everybody reads faces, from infancy on, but mostly from intuition. All of the facial features broadcast sex-related signals, and if you know how to read them you are way ahead of the game in selecting mates and playmates. This book identifies and explains the facial features that send out the most powerful sex signals. Pointers in the book also provide useful insights for employers and others who want or need to know what kind of image the face reveals when it comes to those who meet and interact with the public.The book is available in digital and printed formats from Amazon.com.

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