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Euphorbiaceae (castor or spurge family) » Falconeria insignis Royle

 

fal-koh-NER-ee-uh -- named for Hugh Falconer, Scottish doctor, geologist and botanist in India ... Wikisource

in-SIG-nis -- remarkable, distinguished ... Dave's Botanary

 

commonly known as: tiger's milk spruce • Assamese: কঁৰা kara, মাহকলা mah-kala • Gujarati: શેરોડ sherod • Hindi: खिन्ना khinna, खिरुन khirun, लेन्डवा lendwa • Kannada: ಕಣ್ಣು ಪಡೆ kannu pade, ಕುರುಡು ಮರ kurudu mara • Konkani: उरो uro • Malayalam: കല്‍മരം kalmaram, കണ്ണാംപൊട്ടി kannampotti • Marathi: चिकाडा chikada, दुदला dudala, हुरा hura, उरा ura • Mizo: thing-vawk-pui • Nepali: खेररा kheraraa, खिर्रो khirro • Odia: ଖିନ୍ନ khinna • Sanskrit: मुकूलक mukulak • Tamil: சக்கரைகள்ளி sakkaraikalli • Telugu: దేవసురూపి devasuroopi, గర్భ శూల garbhasula • Tulu: ಕಣ್ಣಂಪಟ್ಟಿ kannampatti

 

Native to: India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Indo-China, Malesia

  

References: Flowers of IndiaHerbarium JCB

My three friends, trying to capture the beauty of the same vast and lavishly scenic Gokarna sea beach.

Euphorbiaceae (castor or spurge family) » Falconeria insignis Royle

 

fal-koh-NER-ee-uh -- named for Hugh Falconer, Scottish doctor, geologist and botanist in India ... Wikisource

in-SIG-nis -- remarkable, distinguished ... Dave's Botanary

 

commonly known as: tiger's milk spruce • Assamese: কঁৰা kara, মাহকলা mah-kala • Gujarati: શેરોડ sherod • Hindi: खिन्ना khinna, खिरुन khirun, लेन्डवा lendwa • Kannada: ಕಣ್ಣು ಪಡೆ kannu pade, ಕುರುಡು ಮರ kurudu mara • Konkani: उरो uro • Malayalam: കല്‍മരം kalmaram, കണ്ണാംപൊട്ടി kannampotti • Marathi: चिकाडा chikada, दुदला dudala, हुरा hura, उरा ura • Mizo: thing-vawk-pui • Nepali: खेररा kheraraa, खिर्रो khirro • Odia: ଖିନ୍ନ khinna • Sanskrit: मुकूलक mukulak • Tamil: சக்கரைகள்ளி sakkaraikalli • Telugu: దేవసురూపి devasuroopi, గర్భ శూల garbhasula • Tulu: ಕಣ್ಣಂಪಟ್ಟಿ kannampatti

 

Native to: India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Indo-China, Malesia

  

References: Flowers of IndiaHerbarium JCB

Asclepiadaceae (milkweed family) » Cryptolepis buchananii

 

krip-toh-LEP-iss -- from the Greek krypto (secret, hidden) and lepis (scale)

byoo-kah-NAN-ee-eye -- named for Francis Buchanan-Hamilton ... botanist while in India

 

commonly known as: Indian sarsaparilla, wax-leaved climber • Hindi: काला बेल kala bel, karanta • Kannada: ಮೆದ್ಧಗೂಳಿ ಹಮ್ಬು medhaguli hambu (unsure of this name's correctness) • Malayalam: കടുപാല്വള്ളി katupaalvalli • Marathi: दूध वेल dudh-vel, कावळी kavali • Nepalese: हान्प haanp • Oriya: maloti • Sanskrit: कृष्णसारिव krishnasariva • Tamil: பலகொடி pala koti • Telugu: అడవిపాలతీగ adavipalatiga

 

Native to: China, Indian Subcontinent, Indo-China

  

References: eFloraENVISCommon Indian Wild Flowers by Isaac Kehimkar

Menispermaceae (moonseed family) » Diploclisia glaucescens

 

dip-lo-KLIZ-ee-ah -- from the Greek diploos (double); not sure of clisia

glaw-KES-kens -- becoming glaucous

 

commonly known as: glaucescent diploclisia • Konkani: ravnito, vatoli vetyel • Malayalam: കല്ലൻഞരള kallan-njyarala, മലതാങ്ങി malatanni, വട്ടൊളി vattoli, വട്ടുവള്ളി vattuvalli Marathi: रामरिक ramrik, वाटणवेल vatan-vel, वाटोळी vatoli • Tamil: kottaiyachachi

 

Native to: s and s-e China, India, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Myanmar, Thailand, New Guinea, Philippines

  

References: Flowers of IndiaeFloraSahyadri DatabaseFurther Flowers of Sahyadri by Shrikant Ingalhalikar

Bombacaceae (baobab family) » Bombax insigne

 

BOM-baks -- from the Greek bombyx (silk), referring to the silken fibers from this tree

in-SIG-nee or in-SIG-nay -- meaning, remarkable or distinguished

 

commonly known as: silk cotton tree • Andaman: didu, dumboil • Bengali: সেমল semal • Kuki: inpang • Malayalam: കല്ലിലവ് kallilav, പൃള prila • Manipuri: খুমন তেৰা khuman tera • Marathi: देव सावर dev-savar • Sanskrit: कूटशाल्मली kutasalmali • Tamil: கல்இலவு kalilavu

 

Native of: India, Laos, Myanmar, Vietnam

  

References: Flowers of IndiaSahyadri DatabaseFlowers of Sahyadri by S Ingalhalikar

Fabaceae (pea, or legume family) » Crotalaria filipes

 

kroh-tuh-LAR-ee-uh -- Greek krotalos; refers to sound, dried pods make when shaken

fil-EE-pays -- meaning, thread-like stalks

 

commonly known as: creeping hemp • Marathi: फटफटी phatphati

 

Origin: India

  

... slender, prostrate or suberect, much branched herb ... branches terete below, compressed near the apex, clothed with long, spreading hairs.

 

... leaves alternate, subsessile, ovate or oblong, apex obtuse or acute, often mucronate, base cordate, sparsely hairy and gland-dotted; nerves 4-5 pairs, looped at margin, prominent beneath; stipules absent.

 

... flowers yellow, 1-3, in axillary or terminal lax racemes ... peduncle slender, 1.5-2.5 cm, long; pedicels 2-5 mm long, bracts ovate; bracteoles minute ... calyx 5-lobed, united, 5 mm long, hairy without ... teeth lanceolate ... petals, standard orbicular, striate, with callus at base within.

  

References: Common Indian Wild Flowers by Isaac Kehimkar • Further Flowers of Sahyadri by Shrikant Ingalhalikar • Sahyadri Database

Leguminosae or Fabaceae s. l. (legume, pea, or bean family) » Moullava spicata

 

mo-OWL-luh-wah -- named for ¿ Moullava Adanson ?

spi-KAH-tuh or spy-KAY-tuh -- grows ears (like corn), in spikes

 

commonly known as: candy corn plant, false thorn, flaming spike climber, rat bean • Hindi: वाकेरीमूल vakerimul • Kannada: gajjigaballi, hoogliganje • Marathi: गायकुली gaaikuli, वागटी wagati, वाकेरी wakeri, वाकेरी चे भात wakeri che bhaat • Sanskrit: घृतकरंज ghrutakaranja, गुच्छकरंज guchchakaranja • Tamil: கரண்டிக்கொன்றை karanti-k-konrai, pulinakkagondai

 

Native of: India

  

References: Flowers of IndiaSahyadri DatabaseNPGS / GRIN

IISc, Bangalore | 25-28 April

Lamiaceae (mint family) » Leucas stelligera

 

LOO-kus -- from the Greek leukos (white)

stel-LIG-er-a -- meaning, bearing stars

 

commonly known in Marathi as: बुरुंबी burumbi, गोमा goma

  

... erect branched herb ... quadrangular hairy stem ... hairs erect and spreading.

 

... leaves opposite, elliptic-lanceolate, serrate, apex obtuse or subacute, base tapering into the petiole.

 

... flowers in dense axillary or terminal whorls.

  

References: Further Flowers of Sahyadri by Shrikant Ingalhalikar • Sahyadri DatabaseIndFlora

Lamiaceae (mint family) » Colebrookea oppositifolia

 

Kohl-BROOK-ee-a -- named for Henry Thomas Colebrooke, English orientalist, botanist

op-POZ-it-i-FOHL-ee-a -- meaning, leaves arranged opposite each other

 

commonly known as: Indian squirrel tail • Hindi: बिंदा binda, पांसरा pansra • Kannada: ಥುಗ್ಗಿಗಿಡ thuggi gida • Konkani: भामिनी bhamini • Lepcha: umhyemkung • Marathi: भामण bhaman, dasai • Nepalese: धुर्सुली dhursuli • Oriya: bosik • Tamil: vitupucittalai • Telugu: jolidi

 

Distribution: India, Pakistan, SW China, Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, Indo-China

  

References: Flowers of IndiaSahyadri DatabaseeFlora

SIN India led a 4-member delegation of Indian manufacturing experts from the IITs and IISc to the UK 16-19 June 2014. Follow us on Twitter @UKinIndia.

Phyllanthaceae » Flueggea leucopyrus

 

Flueggea -- named for John Fluegge, a German cryptogamic botanist

loo-koh-PY-russ -- from the Greek leuco (white), pyrus (ancient name for pear)

 

commonly known as: bushweed, cool pot, Indian snow berry, thermacole plant, white honey shrub • Chinese: 聚花白饭树 ju hua bai fan shu • Malayalam: ചെരിംക്ലാവ് cerimklaav • Marathi: पांढरफळी pandharphali • Sanskrit: भूरिफली bhuriphali, पान्डुफली panduphali, श्वेतकम्बुज shwetakambuja • Telugu: పులుగుడు pulugudu

  

... the small, round, whitish-colored fruit is a little bitter to the taste but is eaten in India ... young shoots and leaves eaten.

  

References: NPGS / GRINeFloraSahyadri Database

Extra 330SC,

Duxford 17-5-22

Orchidaceae (orchid family) » Dendrobium microbulbon

 

den-DROH-bee-um -- from the Greek, dendron (tree) and bios (life); tree of life

¿ my-kro-BUL-bon ? -- from the Greek mikros (small), bulbos (bulb)

 

commonly known as: tiny dendrobium • Marathi: जांभळी दांडेअमरी jambhli dande amri

 

Endemic to: India's Western Ghats, Nilghiris, Anamallay Hills

  

References: www.orchids.co.in/orchid-species/dendrobium-microbulbon.shtmSahyadri DatabaseFlowers of Sahyadri by S. Ingalhalikar

SIN India led a 4-member delegation of Indian manufacturing experts from the IITs and IISc to the UK 16-19 June 2014. Follow us on Twitter @UKinIndia.

Leeaceae (bandicoot berry, or leea family) » Leea asiatica

 

LEE-uh -- named for James Lee, 18th century English nurseryman

a-see-AT-ee-kuh -- of or from Asia

 

commonly known as: no common name in EnglishHindi: बनचलिता banchalita • Marathi: दिंडा dinda

 

Native to: India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, south-east Asia

  

References: Sahyadri DatabaseNPGS / GRINAsia Pacific Medicinal Plant Database

Myrtaceae (myrtle family) » Melaleuca leucadendra

 

me-luh-LOO-kuh -- having a black trunk and white branches

lew-kuh-DEN-drah -- from the Greek leukos (white) and dendron (tree)

 

commonly known as: broadleaf paperbark, broadleaf tea tree, cajuput tree, fine leaf melaleuca, punk tree, river tea tree, swamp tea tree, weeping tea tree, white tea tree, white wood • Hindi: शीतांशु shitanshu, विशाहा vishaha • Marathi: कायापुटी kayaputi • Sanskrit: कायापुटी kayaputi • Tamil: கையாப்புடை kaiyapputai

 

Native of: Malesia, Australia

  

References: Flowers of IndiaFloristic Survey (IISc), MumbaiNPGS / GRINBotanical

Bombacaceae (baobab family) » Bombax insigne

 

BOM-baks -- from the Greek bombyx (silk), referring to the silken fibers from this tree

in-SIG-nee or in-SIG-nay -- meaning, remarkable or distinguished

 

commonly known as: silk cotton tree • Andaman: didu, dumboil • Bengali: সেমল semal • Kuki: inpang • Malayalam: കല്ലിലവ് kallilav, പൃള prila • Manipuri: খুমন তেৰা khuman tera • Marathi: देव सावर dev-savar • Sanskrit: कूटशाल्मली kutasalmali • Tamil: கல்இலவு kalilavu

 

Native of: India, Laos, Myanmar, Vietnam

  

References: Flowers of IndiaSahyadri DatabaseFlowers of Sahyadri by S Ingalhalikar

Asclepiadaceae (milkweed family) » Cryptolepis buchananii

 

krip-toh-LEP-iss -- from the Greek krypto (secret, hidden) and lepis (scale)

byoo-kah-NAN-ee-eye -- named for Francis Buchanan-Hamilton ... botanist while in India

 

commonly known as: Indian sarsaparilla, wax-leaved climber • Chinese: 古钩藤 gu gou teng • Hindi: काला बेल kala bel, karanta • Kannada: ಮೆದ್ಧಗೂಳಿ ಹಮ್ಬು medhaguli hambu (unsure of this name's correctness) • Malayalam: കടുപാല്വള്ളി katupaalvalli • Marathi: दूध वेल dudh-vel, कावळी kavali • Nepalese: हान्प haanp • Oriya: maloti • Sanskrit: कृष्णसारिव krishnasariva • Tamil: பலகொடி pala koti • Telugu: అడవిపాలతీగ adavipalatiga

 

Native to: China, Indian Subcontinent, Indo-China

  

References: eFloraENVISCommon Indian Wild Flowers by Isaac Kehimkar

Lamiaceae (mint family) » Colebrookea oppositifolia

 

kol-ee-BRU-key-uh* -- named for Henry Thomas Colebrooke, English orientalist, botanist

op-po-sit-ee-FOH-lee-uh -- meaning, leaves arranged opposite each other

* not sure of pronunciation

 

commonly known as: Indian squirrel tail • Hindi: बिंदा binda, bintalakri, kala-bansa, पांसरा pansra • Kannada: ಥುಗ್ಗಿಗಿಡ thuggi gida • Konkani: भामिनी bhamini • Lepcha: umhyemkung • Marathi: भामण bhaman, dasai • Oriya: bosik • Tamil: vitupucittalai • Telugu: jolidi

 

Distribution: India, Pakistan, SW China, Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, Indo-China

  

References: Flowers of IndiaSahyadri DatabaseeFlora

Menispermaceae (moonseed family) » Diploclisia glaucescens

 

dip-lo-KLIZ-ee-ah -- from the Greek diploos (double); not sure of clisia

glaw-KES-kens -- becoming glaucous

 

commonly known as: glaucescent diploclisia • Konkani: ravnito vatoli vetyel • Malayalam: batta-valli, natsjatam • Marathi: वाटणवेल vatan-vel, वाटोळी vatoli • Tamil: kottaiyachachi

  

References: Flowers of IndiaSahyadri DatabaseFurther Flowers of Sahyadri by Shrikant Ingalhalikar

Leguminosae or Fabaceae s. l. (legume, pea, or bean family) » Moullava spicata

 

mo-OWL-luh-wah -- named for Moullava Adanson ?

spi-KAH-tuh or spy-KAY-tuh -- meaning, grows ears (like corn), in spikes

 

commonly known as: candy corn plant, false thorn, flaming spike climber, rat bean • Kannada: gajjigaballi, hoogliganje • Marathi: गायकुली gaaikuli, वागाटी wagati, वाकेरी wakeri, वाकेरी चे भात wakeri che bhaat • Tamil: karantikkonrai, pulinakkagondai

  

References: Flowers of IndiaSahyadri Database

Raghu Dixit Project concert at IISc

Menispermaceae (moonseed family) » Diploclisia glaucescens

 

dip-lo-KLIZ-ee-ah -- from the Greek diploos (double); not sure of clisia

glaw-KES-kens -- meaning, becoming glaucous

 

commonly known as: glaucescent diploclisia • Konkani: ravnito vatoli vetyel • Malayalam: batta-valli, natsjatam • Marathi: वाटणवेल vatan-vel, वाटोळी vatoli • Tamil: kottaiyachachi

  

References: Sahyadri DatabaseFurther Flowers of Sahyadri by Shrikant Ingalhalikar

Leeaceae (bandicoot berry, or leea family) » Leea asiatica

 

LEE-uh -- named for James Lee, 18th century English nurseryman

a-see-AT-ee-kuh -- of or from Asia

 

commonly known as: no common name in EnglishHindi: बनचलिता banchalita

 

Native to: India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, south-east Asia

  

References: Sahyadri DatabaseNPGS / GRINAsia Pacific Medicinal Plant Database

Firm: BHDP Architecture

Photographer: Dish Design

Location: Toledo, OH

Owner: University of Toledo

Landscape Architect: The Edge Group

 

Leguminosae or Fabaceae s. l. (legume, pea, or bean family) » Moullava spicata

 

mo-OWL-luh-wah -- named for ¿ Moullava Adanson ?

spi-KAH-tuh or spy-KAY-tuh -- grows ears (like corn), in spikes

 

commonly known as: candy corn plant, false thorn, flaming spike climber, rat bean • Hindi: वाकेरीमूल vakerimul • Kannada: gajjigaballi, hoogliganje • Marathi: गायकुली gaaikuli, वागटी wagati, वाकेरी wakeri, वाकेरी चे भात wakeri che bhaat • Sanskrit: घृतकरंज ghrutakaranja, गुच्छकरंज guchchakaranja • Tamil: கரண்டிக்கொன்றை karanti-k-konrai, pulinakkagondai

 

Native of: India

  

References: Flowers of IndiaSahyadri DatabaseNPGS / GRIN

Raghu Dixit Project concert at IISc

The Physics Department of Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore.... which Dr. C V Raman headed for years...

© All rights reserved, don´t use this image without my permission. Contact me at debmalya86@gmail.com

Phyllanthaceae » Flueggea leucopyrus

 

Flueggea -- named for John Fluegge, a German cryptogamic botanist

loo-koh-PY-russ -- from the Greek leuco (white), pyrus (ancient name for pear)

 

commonly known as: bushweed, cool pot, Indian snow berry, thermacole plant, white honey shrub • Chinese: 聚花白饭树 ju hua bai fan shu • Hindi: ¿ ऐंटा ainta ? • Konkani: parpo • Malayalam: ചെരിംക്ലാവ് cerimklaav • Marathi: पांढरफळी pandharphali • Sanskrit: भूरिफली bhuriphali, पान्डुफली panduphali, श्वेतकम्बुज shwetakambuja • Tamil: வறட்பூலா varat-pula, வெள்ளைப்பூலாஞ்சி vellai-p-pulanci • Telugu: పులుగుడు pulugudu

  

References: NPGS / GRINeFloraSahyadri Database

Santalaceae (sandalwood family) » Osyris lanceolata

 

oh-SY-riss -- from the Greek ozos (branched) referring to the branching habit

lan-see-oh-LAY-tuh -- lance-shaped

 

commonly known as: wild tea • Garhwal: dalmia • Kannada: paral • Kumaon: dalmia • Malayalam: പുല്ലുരുവി pulluruvi, വെള്ളചന്ദനം vellacandanam • Marathi: चिमट chimat, लोटळ lotal, पोपली popali • Nepalese: jhuri, नुण्ढिकि nundhiki • Tamil: paral

 

Native to: s Europe, tropical Africa, s China, Indian subcontinent, Indo-China

  

References: Flowers of IndiaeFloraWGBISNPGS / GRINFPIHerbario Virtual

Raghu Dixit Project concert at IISc

Santalaceae (sandalwood family) » Osyris lanceolata

 

oh-SY-riss -- from the Greek ozos (branched) referring to the branching habit

lan-see-oh-LAY-tuh -- lance-shaped

 

commonly known as: wild tea • Garhwal: dalmia • Kannada: paral • Kumaon: dalmia • Malayalam: പുല്ലുരുവി pulluruvi, വെള്ളചന്ദനം vellacandanam • Marathi: चिमट chimat, लोटळ lotal, पोपली popali • Nepalese: jhuri, नुण्ढिकि nundhiki • Tamil: paral

 

Native to: s Europe, tropical Africa, s China, Indian subcontinent, Indo-China

  

References: Flowers of IndiaeFloraWGBISNPGS / GRINFPIHerbario Virtual

IISc, Bangalore | 25-28 April

SIN India led a 4-member delegation of Indian manufacturing experts from the IITs and IISc to the UK 16-19 June 2014. Follow us on Twitter @UKinIndia.

IISc, Bangalore | 25-28 April

Lamiaceae (mint family) » Anisomeles heyneana

 

commonly known as: western hill catmint • Hindi: चंदर chandar • Marathi: चंदर chandar, गोपाळी gopali • Sanskrit: ओष्ठफल oshthaphala

  

References: Flowers of IndiaSahyadri Database

Santalaceae (sandalwood family) » Osyris lanceolata

 

oh-SY-riss -- from the Greek ozos (branched) referring to the branching habit

lan-see-oh-LAY-tuh -- lance-shaped

 

commonly known as: wild tea • Garhwal: dalmia • Kannada: paral • Kumaon: dalmia • Malayalam: പുല്ലുരുവി pulluruvi, വെള്ളചന്ദനം vellacandanam • Marathi: चिमट chimat, लोटळ lotal, पोपली popali • Nepalese: jhuri, नुण्ढिकि nundhiki • Tamil: paral

 

Native to: s Europe, tropical Africa, s China, Indian subcontinent, Indo-China

  

References: Flowers of IndiaeFloraWGBISNPGS / GRINFPIHerbario Virtual

IISc, Bangalore | 25-28 April

Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India. I was here for my MS

Raghu Dixit Project concert at IISc

Phyllanthaceae » Flueggea leucopyrus

 

Flueggea -- named for John Fluegge, a German cryptogamic botanist

loo-koh-PY-russ -- from the Greek leuco (white), pyrus (ancient name for pear)

 

commonly known as: bushweed, cool pot, Indian snow berry, thermacole plant, white honey shrub • Chinese: 聚花白饭树 ju hua bai fan shu • Hindi: ¿ ऐंटा ainta ? • Konkani: parpo • Malayalam: ചെരിംക്ലാവ് cerimklaav • Marathi: पांढरफळी pandharphali • Sanskrit: भूरिफली bhuriphali, पान्डुफली panduphali, श्वेतकम्बुज shwetakambuja • Tamil: வறட்பூலா varat-pula, வெள்ளைப்பூலாஞ்சி vellai-p-pulanci • Telugu: పులుగుడు pulugudu

  

References: NPGS / GRINeFloraSahyadri Database

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