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In 2013 Thierry Geoffroy / Colonel is represented at the Malives pavilion at the Venice Biennale and then went further and received hospitality at the Zimbabwe pavilion with the Emergency Room Mobile

www.emergencyrooms.org/biennalist.html

 

Meanwhile Thierry Geoffroy is in Copenhagen the work about todays as today

an attempt to be ULTRACONTEMPORARY continues at the gallery Marianne Friis on the WARM UP Wall established for this occasion since 6sept 2013

thierrygeoffroy.blogspot.dk/2013/09/colonel-s-warm-up-wal...

www.emergencyrooms.org

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other pavilions at Venice Biennale

 

Andorra Artists: Javier Balmaseda, Samantha Bosque, Fiona Morrison

Commissioner: Henry Périer Deputy Commissioners: Francesc Rodríguez, Ermengol Puig, Ruth Casabella

Curators: Josep M. Ubach, Paolo De GrandisAngola Artist: Edson Chagas Commissioner: Ministry of Culture

Curators: Beyond Entropy (Paula Nascimento, Stefano Rabolli Pansera), Jorge Gumbe, Feliciano dos Santos

Argentina Artist: Nicola Costantino Commissioner: Magdalena Faillace Curator: Fernando Farina

Armenia Artist: Ararat SarkissianCurator: Arman Grogoryan /AustraliaArtist: Simryn Gill Commissioner: Simon Mordant Deputy Commissioner: Penelope Seidler Curator: Catherine de Zegher /AustriaArtist: Mathias Poledna ,Curator: Jasper Sharp /AzerbaijanArtists: Rashad Alakbarov, Sanan Aleskerov, Chingiz Babayev, Butunay Hagverdiyev, Fakhriyya Mammadova, Farid Rasulov /Commissioner: Heydar Aliyev FoundationCurator: Hervé Mikaeloff

Bahamas Artist: Tavares Strachan Commissioner: Nalini Bethel, Ministry of Tourism Curators: Jean Crutchfield, Robert HobbsDeputy Curator: Stamatina Gregory/BangladeshChhakka Artists’ Group: Mokhlesur Rahman, Mahbub Zamal, A. K. M. Zahidul Mustafa, Ashok Karmaker, Lala Rukh Selim, Uttam Kumar Karmaker. Dhali Al Mamoon, Yasmin Jahan Nupur, Gavin Rain, Gianfranco Meggiato, Charupit School/Commissioner/Curator: Francesco Elisei. , Curator: Fabio Anselmi./BahrainArtists: Mariam Haji, Waheeda Malullah, Camille Zakharia /Commissioner: Mai bint Mohammed Al Khalifa, Minister of Culture /Curator: Melissa Enders-Bhatiaa/BelgiumArtist: Berlinde De Bruyckere

Commissioner: Joke Schauvliege, Flemish Minister for Environment, Nature and Culture .Curator: J. M. Coetzee ,Deputy Curator: Philippe Van Cauteren /Bosnia and Herzegovina

Artist: Mladen Miljanovic .Commissioners: Sarita Vujković, Irfan Hošić

Brazil Artists: Hélio Fervenza, Odires Mlászho, Lygia Clark, Max Bill, Bruno Munari

Commissioner: Luis Terepins, Fundação Bienal de São Paulo,Curator: Luis Pérez-Oramas ,Deputy Curator: André Severo

CanadaArtist: Shary Boyle /Commissioner: National Gallery of Canada / Musée des beaux-arts du Canada ,Curator: Josée Drouin-Brisebois/Central AsiaArtists: Vyacheslav Akhunov, Sergey Chutkov, Saodat Ismailova, Kamilla Kurmanbekova, Ikuru Kuwajima, Anton Rodin, Aza Shade, Erlan Tuyakov

Commissioner: HIVOS (Humanist Institute for Development Cooperation)

Deputy Commissioner: Dean Vanessa Ohlraun (Oslo National Academy of the Arts/The Academy of Fine Art)

Curators: Ayatgali Tuleubek, Tiago Bom

Scientific Committee: Susanne M. Winterling

ChileArtist: Alfredo JaarCommissioner: CNCA, National Council of Culture and the Arts Curator: Madeleine Grynsztejn

ChinaArtists: He Yunchang, Hu Yaolin, Miao Xiaochun, Shu Yong, Tong Hongsheng, Wang Qingsong, Zhang Xiaotao

Commissioner: China Arts and Entertainment Group (CAEG) ,Curator: Wang Chunchen

Costa Rica Artists: Priscilla Monge, Esteban Piedra, Rafael Ottón Solís, Cinthya Soto

Commissioner: Francesco EliseiCurator: Francisco Córdoba, Museo de Arte y Diseño Contemporáneo (Fiorella Resenterra)

Croatia Artist: Kata Mijatovic ,Commissioner/Curator: Branko Franceschi.

CubaArtists: Liudmila and Nelson, Maria Magdalena Campos & Neil Leonard, Sandra Ramos, Glenda León, Lázaro Saavedra, Tonel, Hermann Nitsch, Gilberto Zorio, Wang Du, H.H.Lim, Pedro Costa, Rui Chafes, Francesca Leone ,Commissioner: Miria ViciniCurators: Jorge Fernández Torres, Giacomo Zaza

CyprusArtists: Lia Haraki, Maria Hassabi, Phanos Kyriacou, Constantinos Taliotis, Natalie Yiaxi, Morten Norbye Halvorsen, Jason Dodge, Gabriel Lester, Dexter Sinister /Louli Michaelidou

Deputy Commissioners: Angela Skordi, Marika Ioannou/Curator: Raimundas Malašauskas

Czech Republic & Slovak RepublicArtists: Petra Feriancova, Zbynek Baladran ,Commissioner: Monika Palcova, Curator: Marek Pokorny /DenmarkArtist: Jesper Just in collaboration with Project ProjectsEgypt

Artists: Mohamed Banawy, Khaled Zaki

EstoniaArtist: Dénes Farkas ,Commissioner: Maria Arusoo ,Curator: Adam Budak

FinlandArtist: Antti Laitinen , Commissioner: Raija Koli , Curators: Marko Karo, Mika Elo, Harri Laakso

FranceArtist: Anri Sala ,Curator: Christine Macel

GeorgiaArtists: Bouillon Group,Thea Djordjadze, Nikoloz Lutidze, Gela Patashuri with Ei Arakawa and Sergei Tcherepnin, Gio Sumbadze/Commissioner: Marine Mizandari, First Deputy Minister of Culture Curator: Joanna Warsza

GermanyArtists: Ai Weiwei, Romuald Karmakar, Santu Mofokeng, Dayanita Singh Commissioner/Curator: Susanne Gaensheimer /Great BritainArtist: Jeremy Deller ,Commissioner: Andrea Rose , Curator: Emma Gifford-Mead

Holy SeeArtists: Lawrence Carroll, Josef Koudelka, Studio Azzurro ,Curator: Antonio Paolucci

Hungary , Artist: Zsolt Asztalos , Curator: Gabriella Uhl

Iceland , Artist: Katrín Sigurðardóttir ,Commissioner: Dorotheé Kirch

Curators: Mary Ceruti , Ilaria Bonacossa/IndonesiaArtists: Albert Yonathan Setyawan, Eko Nugroho, Entang Wiharso, Rahayu Supanggah, Sri Astari, Titarubi

Deputy Commissioner: Achille Bonito Oliva , Assistant Commissioner: Mirah M. Sjarif

Curators: Carla Bianpoen, Rifky Effendy

IraqArtists: Abdul Raheem Yassir, Akeel Khreef, Ali Samiaa, Bassim Al-Shaker, Cheeman Ismaeel, Furat al Jamil, Hareth Alhomaam, Jamal Penjweny, Kadhim Nwir, WAMI (Yaseen Wami, Hashim Taeeh)

Commissioner: Tamara Chalabi (Ruya Foundation for Contemporary Culture)Curator: Jonathan Watkins.

IrelandArtist: Richard MosseCommissioner, Curator: Anna O’Sullivan

Israel , Artist: Gilad Ratman , Commissioners: Arad Turgeman, Michael GovCurator: Sergio Edelstein

ItalyArtists: Francesco Arena, Massimo Bartolini, Gianfranco Baruchello, Elisabetta Benassi, Flavio Favelli, Luigi Ghirri, Piero Golia, Francesca Grilli, Marcello Maloberti, Fabio Mauri, Giulio Paolini, Marco Tirelli, Luca Vitone, Sislej Xhafa ,Commissioner: Maddalena Ragni

Curator: Bartolomeo Pietromarchi /Ivory Coast Artists: Frédéric Bruly Bouabré, Tamsir Dia, Jems Koko Bi, Franck Fanny

Commissioner: Paolo De Grandis , Curator: Yacouba Konaté

Japan ,Artist: Koki Tanaka ,Curator: Mika Kuraya

KenyaArtists: Kivuthi Mbuno, Armando Tanzini, Chrispus Wangombe Wachira, Fan Bo, Luo Ling & Liu Ke, Lu Peng, Li Wei, He Weiming, Chen Wenling, Feng Zhengjie, César MeneghettiCommissioner: Paola Poponi ,Curators: Sandro Orlandi, Paola Poponi /Korea (Republic of)Artist: Kimsooja

KosovoArtist: Petrit Halilaj ,Commissioner: Erzen Shkololli ,Curator: Kathrin Rhomberg

KuwaitArtists: Sami Mohammad, Tarek Al-Ghoussein

Commissioner: Mohammed Al-Asoussi ,Curator: Ala Younis /Latin AmericaIstituto Italo-Latino Americano

Artists:Marcos Agudelo, Miguel Alvear & Patricio Andrade, Susana Arwas, François Bucher, Fredi Casco, Colectivo Quintapata (Pascal Meccariello, Raquel Paiewonsky, Jorge Pineda, Belkis Ramírez), Humberto Díaz, Sonia Falcone, León & Cociña, Lucía Madriz, Jhafis Quintero, Martín Sastre, Guillermo Srodek-Hart, Juliana Stein, Simón Vega, Luca Vitone, David Zink Yi. /Harun Farocki & Antje Ehmann. In collaboration with: Cristián Silva-Avária, Anna Azevedo, Paola Barreto, Fred Benevides, Anna Bentes, Hermano Callou, Renata Catharino, Patrick Sonni Cavalier, Lucas Ferraço Nassif, Luiz Garcia, André Herique, Bruna Mastrogiovanni, Cezar Migliorin, Felipe Ribeiro, Roberto Robalinho, Bruno Vianna, Beny Wagner, Christian Jankowski ,Commissioner: Sylvia Irrazábal ,Curator: Alfons Hug

Deputy Curator: Paz Guevara /Latvia Artists: Kaspars Podnieks, Krišs Salmanis ,Commissioners: Zane Culkstena, Zane Onckule ,Curators: Anne Barlow, Courtenay Finn, Alise Tifentale

LithuaniaArtist: Gintaras Didžiapetris, Elena Narbutaite, Liudvikas Buklys, Kazys Varnelis, Vytaute Žilinskaite, Morten Norbye Halvorsen, Jason Dodge, Gabriel Lester, Dexter SinisterCommissioners: Jonas Žokaitis, Aurime Aleksandraviciute Curator: Raimundas Malašauskas /LuxembourgArtist: Catherine LorentCommissioner: Clément Minighetti Curator: Anna Loporcaro /MexicoArtist: Ariel Guzik ,Commissioner: Gastón Ramírez Feltrín ,Curator: Itala Schmelz

Montenegro ,Artist: Irena Lagator Pejovic .Commissioner/Curator: Nataša Nikcevic

The Netherlands ,Artist: Mark Manders

Commissioner: Mondriaan Fund ,Curator: Lorenzo Benedetti

New Zealand Artist: Bill Culbert ,Commissioner: Jenny Harper ,Deputy Commissioner: Heather Galbraith ,Curator: Justin Paton /Finland: ,Artist: Terike Haapoja ,Commissioner: Raija Koli ,Curators: Marko Karo, Mika Elo, Harri Laakso

Norway:Artists: Edvard Munch, Lene Berg

Curators: Marta Kuzma, Pablo Lafuente, Angela Vettese

Paraguay Artists: Pedro Barrail, Felix Toranzos, Diana Rossi, Daniel Milessi ,Commissioner: Elisa Victoria Aquino Laterza

Deputy Commissioner: Nori Vaccari Starck , Curator: Osvaldo González Real

Poland Artist: Konrad Smolenski Commissioner: Hanna Wróblewska Curators: Agnieszka Pindera, Daniel Muzyczuk

Portugal Artist: Joana Vasconcelos Curator: Miguel Amado

RomaniaArtists: Maria Alexandra Pirici, Manuel Pelmus Commissioner: Monica Morariu Deputy Commissioner: Alexandru Damia Curator: Raluca VoineaArtists: Anca Mihulet, Apparatus 22 (Dragos Olea, Maria Farcas,Erika Olea), Irina Botea, Nicu Ilfoveanu, Karolina Bregula, Adi Matei, Olivia Mihaltianu, Sebastian MoldovanCommissioner: Monica Morariu ,Deputy Commissioner: Alexandru Damian ,Curator: Anca Mihulet

Russia Artist: Vadim Zakharov ,Commissioner: Stella Kasaeva ,Curator: Udo Kittelmann

Serbia Artists: Vladimir Peric, Miloš Tomic .Commissioner: Maja Ciric

SloveniaArtist: Jasmina CibicCommissioner: Blaž Peršin ,Curator: Tevž Logar

South Africa Commissioner: Saul Molobi ,Curator: Brenton Maart

Spain Artist: Lara Almarcegui , Commissioner/Curator: Octavio Zaya

Switzerland Artist: Valentin Carron Commissioners: Pro Helvetia - Sandi Paucic and Marianne Burki

Curator: Giovanni CarmineVenue: Pavilion at Giardini

Syrian Arab RepublicArtists: Giorgio De Chirico, Miro George, Makhowl Moffak, Al Samman Nabil, Echtai Shaffik, Giulio Durini, Dario Arcidiacono, Massimiliano Alioto, Felipe Cardena, Roberto Paolini, Concetto Pozzati, Sergio Lombardo, Camilla Ancilotto, Lucio Micheletti, Lidia Bachis, Cracking Art Group, Hannu Palosuo

Commissioner: Christian Maretti Curator: Duccio Trombadori

Taiwan Artists: Bernd Behr, Chia-Wei Hsu, Kateřina Šedá + BATEŽO MIKILU Curator: Esther Lu

Thailand Artists: Wasinburee Supanichvoraparch, Arin Rungjang

Curators: Penwadee Nophaket Manont, Worathep Akkabootara

Turkey Artist: Ali Kazma Commissioner: Istanbul Foundation for Culture and Arts Curator: Emre Baykal

Ukraine Artists: Ridnyi Mykola, Zinkovskyi Hamlet, Kadyrova Zhanna Commissioner: Victor Sydorenko

Curators: Soloviov Oleksandr, Burlaka Victoria

United Arab Emirates Artist: Mohammed Kazem /Commissioner: Dr. Lamees Hamdan Curator: Reem Fadda

Uruguay Artist: Wifredo Díaz Valdéz

Commissioner: Ricardo Pascale Curators: Carlos Capelán, Verónica Cordeiro

USA Artist: Sarah Sze Commissioners/Curators: Carey Lovelace, Holly Block

Venezuela Colectivo de Artistas Urbanos Venezolanos , Commissioner: Edgar Ernesto González Curator: Juan Calzadilla

 

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Biennalist

Biennalist is an Art Format commenting on active biennials and managed cultural events through artworks.Biennalist takes the thematics of the biennales and similar events like festivals and conferences seriously, questioning the established structures of the staged art events in order to contribute to the debate, which they wish to generate.

  

About artist Thierry Geoffroy/Colonel:

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thierry_Geoffroy

 

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergency_Room_(art)

  

www.emergencyrooms.org/formats.html

  

www.colonel.dk/

  

Biennalist :

Biennalist is an Art Format commenting on active biennials and managed cultural events through artworks.Biennalist takes the thematics of the biennales and similar events like festivals and conferences seriously, questioning the established structures of the staged art events in order to contribute to the debate, which they wish to generate.

-------------------------------------------

links about Biennalist :

 

Thierry Geoffroy/Colonel:

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thierry_Geoffroy

 

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergency_Room_(art)

 

www.emergencyrooms.org/formats.html

 

www.colonel.dk/

 

—--Biennale from wikipedia —--

 

The Venice International Film Festival is part of the Venice Biennale. The famous Golden Lion is awarded to the best film screening at the competition.

Biennale (Italian: [bi.enˈnaːle]), Italian for "biennial" or "every other year", is any event that happens every two years. It is most commonly used within the art world to describe large-scale international contemporary art exhibitions. As such the term was popularised by Venice Biennale, which was first held in 1895. Since the 1990s, the terms "biennale" and "biennial" have been interchangeably used in a more generic way - to signify a large-scale international survey show of contemporary art that recurs at regular intervals but not necessarily biannual (such as triennials, Documenta, Skulptur Projekte Münster).[1] The phrase has also been used for other artistic events, such as the "Biennale de Paris", "Kochi-Muziris Biennale", Berlinale (for the Berlin International Film Festival) and Viennale (for Vienna's international film festival).

Characteristics[edit]

According to author Federica Martini, what is at stake in contemporary biennales is the diplomatic/international relations potential as well as urban regeneration plans. Besides being mainly focused on the present (the “here and now” where the cultural event takes place and their effect of "spectacularisation of the everyday"), because of their site-specificity cultural events may refer back to,[who?] produce or frame the history of the site and communities' collective memory.[2]

 

The Great Exhibition in The Crystal Palace in Hyde Park, London, in 1851, the first attempt to condense the representation of the world within a unitary exhibition space.

A strong and influent symbol of biennales and of large-scale international exhibitions in general is the Crystal Palace, the gigantic and futuristic London architecture that hosted the Great Exhibition in 1851. According to philosopher Peter Sloterdijk,[3][page needed] the Crystal Palace is the first attempt to condense the representation of the world in a unitary exhibition space, where the main exhibit is society itself in an a-historical, spectacular condition. The Crystal Palace main motives were the affirmation of British economic and national leadership and the creation of moments of spectacle. In this respect, 19th century World fairs provided a visual crystallization of colonial culture and were, at the same time, forerunners of contemporary theme parks.

The Venice Biennale as an archetype[edit]

 

The structure of the Venice Biennale in 2005 with an international exhibition and the national pavilions.

The Venice Biennale, a periodical large-scale cultural event founded in 1895, served as an archetype of the biennales. Meant to become a World Fair focused on contemporary art, the Venice Biennale used as a pretext the wedding anniversary of the Italian king and followed up to several national exhibitions organised after Italy unification in 1861. The Biennale immediately put forth issues of city marketing, cultural tourism and urban regeneration, as it was meant to reposition Venice on the international cultural map after the crisis due to the end of the Grand Tour model and the weakening of the Venetian school of painting. Furthermore, the Gardens where the Biennale takes place were an abandoned city area that needed to be re-functionalised. In cultural terms, the Biennale was meant to provide on a biennial basis a platform for discussing contemporary art practices that were not represented in fine arts museums at the time. The early Biennale model already included some key points that are still constitutive of large-scale international art exhibitions today: a mix of city marketing, internationalism, gentrification issues and destination culture, and the spectacular, large scale of the event.

Biennials after the 1990s[edit]

The situation of biennials has changed in the contemporary context: while at its origin in 1895 Venice was a unique cultural event, but since the 1990s hundreds of biennials have been organized across the globe. Given the ephemeral and irregular nature of some biennials, there is little consensus on the exact number of biennials in existence at any given time.[citation needed] Furthermore, while Venice was a unique agent in the presentation of contemporary art, since the 1960s several museums devoted to contemporary art are exhibiting the contemporary scene on a regular basis. Another point of difference concerns 19th century internationalism in the arts, that was brought into question by post-colonial debates and criticism of the contemporary art “ethnic marketing”, and also challenged the Venetian and World Fair’s national representation system. As a consequence of this, Eurocentric tendency to implode the whole word in an exhibition space, which characterises both the Crystal Palace and the Venice Biennale, is affected by the expansion of the artistic geographical map to scenes traditionally considered as marginal. The birth of the Havana Biennial in 1984 is widely considered an important counterpoint to the Venetian model for its prioritization of artists working in the Global South and curatorial rejection of the national pavilion model.

International biennales[edit]

In the term's most commonly used context of major recurrent art exhibitions:

Adelaide Biennial of Australian Art, South Australia

Asian Art Biennale, in Taichung, Taiwan (National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts)

Athens Biennale, in Athens, Greece

Bienal de Arte Paiz, in Guatemala City, Guatemala[4]

Arts in Marrakech (AiM) International Biennale (Arts in Marrakech Festival)

Bamako Encounters, a biennale of photography in Mali

Bat-Yam International Biennale of Landscape Urbanism

Beijing Biennale

Berlin Biennale (contemporary art biennale, to be distinguished from Berlinale, which is a film festival)

Bergen Assembly (triennial for contemporary art in Bergen, Norway)www.bergenassembly.no

Bi-City Biennale of Urbanism\Architecture, in Shenzhen and Hong Kong, China

Bienal de Arte de Ponce in Ponce, Puerto Rico

Biënnale van België, Biennial of Belgium, Belgium

BiennaleOnline Online biennial exhibition of contemporary art from the most promising emerging artists.

Biennial of Hawaii Artists

Biennale de la Biche, the smallest biennale in the world held at deserted island near Guadeloupe, French overseas region[5][6]

Biwako Biennale [ja], in Shiga, Japan

La Biennale de Montreal

Biennale of Luanda : Pan-African Forum for the Culture of Peace,[7] Angola

Boom Festival, international music and culture festival in Idanha-a-Nova, Portugal

Bucharest Biennale in Bucharest, Romania

Bushwick Biennial, in Bushwick, Brooklyn, New York

Canakkale Biennial, in Canakkale, Turkey

Cerveira International Art Biennial, Vila Nova de Cerveira, Portugal [8]

Changwon Sculpture Biennale in Changwon, South Korea

Dakar Biennale, also called Dak'Art, biennale in Dakar, Senegal

Documenta, contemporary art exhibition held every five years in Kassel, Germany

Estuaire (biennale), biennale in Nantes and Saint-Nazaire, France

EVA International, biennial in Limerick, Republic of Ireland

Göteborg International Biennial for Contemporary Art, in Gothenburg, Sweden[9]

Greater Taipei Contemporary Art Biennial, in Taipei, Taiwan

Gwangju Biennale, Asia's first and most prestigious contemporary art biennale

Havana biennial, in Havana, Cuba

Helsinki Biennial, in Helsinki, Finland

Herzliya Biennial For Contemporary Art, in Herzliya, Israel

Incheon Women Artists' Biennale, in Incheon, South Korea

Iowa Biennial, in Iowa, USA

Istanbul Biennial, in Istanbul, Turkey

International Roaming Biennial of Tehran, in Tehran and Istanbul

Jakarta Biennale, in Jakarta, Indonesia

Jerusalem Biennale, in Jerusalem, Israel

Jogja Biennale, in Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Karachi Biennale, in Karachi, Pakistan

Keelung Harbor Biennale, in Keelung, Taiwan

Kochi-Muziris Biennale, largest art exhibition in India, in Kochi, Kerala, India

Kortrijk Design Biennale Interieur, in Kortrijk, Belgium

Kobe Biennale, in Japan

Kuandu Biennale, in Taipei, Taiwan

Lagos Biennial, in Lagos, Nigeria[10]

Light Art Biennale Austria, in Austria

Liverpool Biennial, in Liverpool, UK

Lofoten International Art Festival [no] (LIAF), on the Lofoten archipelago, Norway[11]

Manifesta, European Biennale of contemporary art in different European cities

Mediations Biennale, in Poznań, Poland

Melbourne International Biennial 1999

Mediterranean Biennale in Sakhnin 2013

MOMENTA Biennale de l'image [fr] (formerly known as Le Mois de la Photo à Montréal), in Montreal, Canada

MOMENTUM [no], in Moss, Norway[12]

Moscow Biennale, in Moscow, Russia

Munich Biennale, new opera and music-theatre in even-numbered years

Mykonos Biennale

Nakanojo Biennale[13]

NGV Triennial, contemporary art exhibition held every three years at the National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne, Australia

October Salon – Belgrade Biennale [sr], organised by the Cultural Center of Belgrade [sr], in Belgrade, Serbia[14]

OSTEN Biennial of Drawing Skopje, North Macedonia[15]

Biennale de Paris

Riga International Biennial of Contemporary Art (RIBOCA), in Riga, Latvia[16]

São Paulo Art Biennial, in São Paulo, Brazil

SCAPE Public Art Christchurch Biennial in Christchurch, New Zealand[17]

Prospect New Orleans

Seoul Biennale of Architecture and Urbanism

Sequences, in Reykjavík, Iceland[18]

Shanghai Biennale

Sharjah Biennale, in Sharjah, UAE

Singapore Biennale, held in various locations across the city-state island of Singapore

Screen City Biennial, in Stavanger, Norway

Biennale of Sydney

Taipei Biennale, in Taipei, Taiwan

Taiwan Arts Biennale, in Taichung, Taiwan (National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts)

Taiwan Film Biennale, in Hammer Museum, Los Angeles, U.S.A.

Thessaloniki Biennale of Contemporary Art [el], in Thessaloniki, Greece[19]

Dream city, produced by ART Rue Association in Tunisia

Vancouver Biennale

Visayas Islands Visual Arts Exhibition and Conference (VIVA ExCon) in the Philippines [20]

Venice Biennale, in Venice, Italy, which includes:

Venice Biennale of Contemporary Art

Venice Biennale of Architecture

Venice Film Festival

Vladivostok biennale of Visual Arts, in Vladivostok, Russia

Whitney Biennial, hosted by the Whitney Museum of American Art, in New York City, NY, USA

Web Biennial, produced with teams from Athens, Berlin and Istanbul.

West Africa Architecture Biennale,[21] Virtual in Lagos, Nigeria.

WRO Biennale, in Wrocław, Poland[22]

Music Biennale Zagreb

[SHIFT:ibpcpa] The International Biennale of Performance, Collaborative and Participatory Arts, Nomadic, International, Scotland, UK.

 

—---Venice Biennale from wikipedia —

 

The Venice Biennale (/ˌbiːɛˈnɑːleɪ, -li/; Italian: La Biennale di Venezia) is an international cultural exhibition hosted annually in Venice, Italy by the Biennale Foundation.[2][3][4] The biennale has been organised every year since 1895, which makes it the oldest of its kind. The main exhibition held in Castello, in the halls of the Arsenale and Biennale Gardens, alternates between art and architecture (hence the name biennale; biennial).[5][6][7] The other events hosted by the Foundation—spanning theatre, music, and dance—are held annually in various parts of Venice, whereas the Venice Film Festival takes place at the Lido.[8]

Organization[edit]

Art Biennale

Art Biennale

International Art Exhibition

1895

Even-numbered years (since 2022)

Venice Biennale of Architecture

International Architecture Exhibition

1980

Odd-numbered years (since 2021)

Biennale Musica

International Festival of Contemporary Music

1930

Annually (Sep/Oct)

Biennale Teatro

International Theatre Festival

1934

Annually (Jul/Aug)

Venice Film Festival

Venice International Film Festival

1932

Annually (Aug/Sep)

Venice Dance Biennale

International Festival of Contemporary Dance

1999

Annually (June; biennially 2010–16)

  

International Kids' Carnival

2009

Annually (during Carnevale)

  

History

1895–1947

On April 19, 1893, the Venetian City Council passed a resolution to set up an biennial exhibition of Italian Art ("Esposizione biennale artistica nazionale") to celebrate the silver anniversary of King Umberto I and Margherita of Savoy.[11]

A year later, the council decreed "to adopt a 'by invitation' system; to reserve a section of the Exhibition for foreign artists too; to admit works by uninvited Italian artists, as selected by a jury."[12]

The first Biennale, "I Esposizione Internazionale d'Arte della Città di Venezia (1st International Art Exhibition of the City of Venice)" (although originally scheduled for April 22, 1894) was opened on April 30, 1895, by the Italian King and Queen, Umberto I and Margherita di Savoia. The first exhibition was seen by 224,000 visitors.

The event became increasingly international in the first decades of the 20th century: from 1907 on, several countries installed national pavilions at the exhibition, with the first being from Belgium. In 1910 the first internationally well-known artists were displayed: a room dedicated to Gustav Klimt, a one-man show for Renoir, a retrospective of Courbet. A work by Picasso "Family of Saltimbanques" was removed from the Spanish salon in the central Palazzo because it was feared that its novelty might shock the public. By 1914 seven pavilions had been established: Belgium (1907), Hungary (1909), Germany (1909), Great Britain (1909), France (1912), and Russia (1914).

During World War I, the 1916 and 1918 events were cancelled.[13] In 1920 the post of mayor of Venice and president of the Biennale was split. The new secretary general, Vittorio Pica brought about the first presence of avant-garde art, notably Impressionists and Post-Impressionists.

1922 saw an exhibition of sculpture by African artists. Between the two World Wars, many important modern artists had their work exhibited there. In 1928 the Istituto Storico d'Arte Contemporanea (Historical Institute of Contemporary Art) opened, which was the first nucleus of archival collections of the Biennale. In 1930 its name was changed into Historical Archive of Contemporary Art.

In 1930, the Biennale was transformed into an Ente Autonomo (Autonomous Board) by Royal Decree with law no. 33 of 13-1-1930. Subsequently, the control of the Biennale passed from the Venice city council to the national Fascist government under Benito Mussolini. This brought on a restructuring, an associated financial boost, as well as a new president, Count Giuseppe Volpi di Misurata. Three entirely new events were established, including the Biennale Musica in 1930, also referred to as International Festival of Contemporary Music; the Venice Film Festival in 1932, which they claim as the first film festival in history,[14] also referred to as Venice International Film Festival; and the Biennale Theatro in 1934, also referred to as International Theatre Festival.

In 1933 the Biennale organized an exhibition of Italian art abroad. From 1938, Grand Prizes were awarded in the art exhibition section.

During World War II, the activities of the Biennale were interrupted: 1942 saw the last edition of the events. The Film Festival restarted in 1946, the Music and Theatre festivals were resumed in 1947, and the Art Exhibition in 1948.[15]

1948–1973[edit]

The Art Biennale was resumed in 1948 with a major exhibition of a recapitulatory nature. The Secretary General, art historian Rodolfo Pallucchini, started with the Impressionists and many protagonists of contemporary art including Chagall, Klee, Braque, Delvaux, Ensor, and Magritte, as well as a retrospective of Picasso's work. Peggy Guggenheim was invited to exhibit her collection, later to be permanently housed at Ca' Venier dei Leoni.

1949 saw the beginning of renewed attention to avant-garde movements in European—and later worldwide—movements in contemporary art. Abstract expressionism was introduced in the 1950s, and the Biennale is credited with importing Pop Art into the canon of art history by awarding the top prize to Robert Rauschenberg in 1964.[16] From 1948 to 1972, Italian architect Carlo Scarpa did a series of remarkable interventions in the Biennale's exhibition spaces.

In 1954 the island San Giorgio Maggiore provided the venue for the first Japanese Noh theatre shows in Europe. 1956 saw the selection of films following an artistic selection and no longer based upon the designation of the participating country. The 1957 Golden Lion went to Satyajit Ray's Aparajito which introduced Indian cinema to the West.

1962 included Arte Informale at the Art Exhibition with Jean Fautrier, Hans Hartung, Emilio Vedova, and Pietro Consagra. The 1964 Art Exhibition introduced continental Europe to Pop Art (The Independent Group had been founded in Britain in 1952). The American Robert Rauschenberg was the first American artist to win the Gran Premio, and the youngest to date.

The student protests of 1968 also marked a crisis for the Biennale. Student protests hindered the opening of the Biennale. A resulting period of institutional changes opened and ending with a new Statute in 1973. In 1969, following the protests, the Grand Prizes were abandoned. These resumed in 1980 for the Mostra del Cinema and in 1986 for the Art Exhibition.[17]

In 1972, for the first time, a theme was adopted by the Biennale, called "Opera o comportamento" ("Work or Behaviour").

Starting from 1973 the Music Festival was no longer held annually. During the year in which the Mostra del Cinema was not held, there was a series of "Giornate del cinema italiano" (Days of Italian Cinema) promoted by sectorial bodies in campo Santa Margherita, in Venice.[18]

1974–1998[edit]

1974 saw the start of the four-year presidency of Carlo Ripa di Meana. The International Art Exhibition was not held (until it was resumed in 1976). Theatre and cinema events were held in October 1974 and 1975 under the title Libertà per il Cile (Freedom for Chile)—a major cultural protest against the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet.

On 15 November 1977, the so-called Dissident Biennale (in reference to the dissident movement in the USSR) opened. Because of the ensuing controversies within the Italian left wing parties, president Ripa di Meana resigned at the end of the year.[19]

In 1979 the new presidency of Giuseppe Galasso (1979-1982) began. The principle was laid down whereby each of the artistic sectors was to have a permanent director to organise its activity.

In 1980, the Architecture section of the Biennale was set up. The director, Paolo Portoghesi, opened the Corderie dell'Arsenale to the public for the first time. At the Mostra del Cinema, the awards were brought back into being (between 1969 and 1979, the editions were non-competitive). In 1980, Achille Bonito Oliva and Harald Szeemann introduced "Aperto", a section of the exhibition designed to explore emerging art. Italian art historian Giovanni Carandente directed the 1988 and 1990 editions. A three-year gap was left afterwards to make sure that the 1995 edition would coincide with the 100th anniversary of the Biennale.[13]

The 1993 edition was directed by Achille Bonito Oliva. In 1995, Jean Clair was appointed to be the Biennale's first non-Italian director of visual arts[20] while Germano Celant served as director in 1997.

For the Centenary in 1995, the Biennale promoted events in every sector of its activity: the 34th Festival del Teatro, the 46th art exhibition, the 46th Festival di Musica, the 52nd Mostra del Cinema.[21]

1999–present[edit]

In 1999 and 2001, Harald Szeemann directed two editions in a row (48th & 49th) bringing in a larger representation of artists from Asia and Eastern Europe and more young artists than usual and expanded the show into several newly restored spaces of the Arsenale.

In 1999 a new sector was created for live shows: DMT (Dance Music Theatre).

The 50th edition, 2003, directed by Francesco Bonami, had a record number of seven co-curators involved, including Hans Ulrich Obrist, Catherine David, Igor Zabel, Hou Hanru and Massimiliano Gioni.

The 51st edition of the Biennale opened in June 2005, curated, for the first time by two women, Maria de Corral and Rosa Martinez. De Corral organized "The Experience of Art" which included 41 artists, from past masters to younger figures. Rosa Martinez took over the Arsenale with "Always a Little Further." Drawing on "the myth of the romantic traveler" her exhibition involved 49 artists, ranging from the elegant to the profane.

In 2007, Robert Storr became the first director from the United States to curate the Biennale (the 52nd), with a show entitled Think with the Senses – Feel with the Mind. Art in the Present Tense.

Swedish curator Daniel Birnbaum was artistic director of the 2009 edition entitled "Fare Mondi // Making Worlds".

The 2011 edition was curated by Swiss curator Bice Curiger entitled "ILLUMInazioni – ILLUMInations".

The Biennale in 2013 was curated by the Italian Massimiliano Gioni. His title and theme, Il Palazzo Enciclopedico / The Encyclopedic Palace, was adopted from an architectural model by the self-taught Italian-American artist Marino Auriti. Auriti's work, The Encyclopedic Palace of the World was lent by the American Folk Art Museum and exhibited in the first room of the Arsenale for the duration of the biennale. For Gioni, Auriti's work, "meant to house all worldly knowledge, bringing together the greatest discoveries of the human race, from the wheel to the satellite," provided an analogous figure for the "biennale model itself...based on the impossible desire to concentrate the infinite worlds of contemporary art in a single place: a task that now seems as dizzyingly absurd as Auriti's dream."[22]

Curator Okwui Enwezor was responsible for the 2015 edition.[23] He was the first African-born curator of the biennial. As a catalyst for imagining different ways of imagining multiple desires and futures Enwezor commissioned special projects and programs throughout the Biennale in the Giardini. This included a Creative Time Summit, e-flux journal's SUPERCOMMUNITY, Gulf Labor Coalition, The Invisible Borders Trans-African Project and Abounaddara.[24][25]

The 2017 Biennale, titled Viva Arte Viva, was directed by French curator Christine Macel who called it an "exhibition inspired by humanism".[26] German artist Franz Erhard Walter won the Golden Lion for best artist, while Carolee Schneemann was awarded a posthumous Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement.[27]

The 2019 Biennale, titled May You Live In Interesting Times, was directed by American-born curator Ralph Rugoff.[28]

The 2022 edition was curated by Italian curator Cecilia Alemani entitled "The Milk of Dreams" after a book by British-born Mexican surrealist painter Leonora Carrington.[29]

The Biennale has an attendance today of over 500,000 visitors.[30][31][32]

Role in the art market[edit]

When the Venice Biennale was founded in 1895, one of its main goals was to establish a new market for contemporary art. Between 1942 and 1968 a sales office assisted artists in finding clients and selling their work,[33] a service for which it charged 10% commission. Sales remained an intrinsic part of the biennale until 1968, when a sales ban was enacted. An important practical reason why the focus on non-commodities has failed to decouple Venice from the market is that the biennale itself lacks the funds to produce, ship and install these large-scale works. Therefore, the financial involvement of dealers is widely regarded as indispensable;[16] as they regularly front the funding for production of ambitious projects.[34] Furthermore, every other year the Venice Biennale coincides with nearby Art Basel, the world's prime commercial fair for modern and contemporary art. Numerous galleries with artists on show in Venice usually bring work by the same artists to Basel.[35]

Central Pavilion and Arsenale[edit]

The formal Biennale is based at a park, the Giardini. The Giardini includes a large exhibition hall that houses a themed exhibition curated by the Biennale's director.

Initiated in 1980, the Aperto began as a fringe event for younger artists and artists of a national origin not represented by the permanent national pavilions. This is usually staged in the Arsenale and has become part of the formal biennale programme. In 1995 there was no Aperto so a number of participating countries hired venues to show exhibitions of emerging artists. From 1999, both the international exhibition and the Aperto were held as one exhibition, held both at the Central Pavilion and the Arsenale. Also in 1999, a $1 million renovation transformed the Arsenale area into a cluster of renovated shipyards, sheds and warehouses, more than doubling the Arsenale's exhibition space of previous years.[36]

A special edition of the 54th Biennale was held at Padiglione Italia of Torino Esposizioni – Sala Nervi (December 2011 – February 2012) for the 150th Anniversary of Italian Unification. The event was directed by Vittorio Sgarbi

 

faizakhalida.blogspot.com.br/2008/09/denncia-annima-finan...

 

Na primeira reunião, no início de 2008, com os professores, a reunião de PLANEJAMENTO 2008, o professor Paulo me dava recados diretamente, fazia deboches, chacotas, risos, e repetidamente durante a reunião me perguntava se eu conhecia o funcionário de cor escura, negro, da Secretaria de Segurança de Belford Roxo porque ele era matador. O professor Paulo me dizia que à noite esse funcionário cantava com voz fina de TETÊ ESPÍNDOLA a música "VOCÊ PRA MIM FOI O SOL DE UMA NOITE SEM FIM". Dizia repetidamente para mim que ele era matador. Que ele fazia os serviços (assassinatos) na área do PANTANAL em Duque de Caxias, e, fora do trabalho ele matava pessoas. E insistentemente me perguntava novamente se eu conhecia esse matador. Eu já me encontrava muito abalada porque inclusive eu acreditava realmente que eu iria morrer depois que a orientadora pedagógica Maria da Conceição da Silva Pereira (Conceição) me chamou na sala dela na escola onde eu lecionava e me disse que eu ía tomar um tiro. Eu acreditava que estava marcada para ser assassinada.

  

FOTO: orientadora pedagógica Conceição

 

(Maria da Conceição da Silva Pereira)

  

Depois que a orientadora Conceição (Maria da Conceição da Silva Pereira) me ameaçou de morte na escola, eu passei a temer estar dentro da Escola Municipal Jorge Ayres de Lima. Tinha dias que eu não conseguia entrar na escola. Em um dia, a coordenadora da tarde da Escola Municipal Julio César de Andrade Gonçalves e que já tinha sido inspetora de alunos da tarde da escola municipal Jorge Ayres de Lima, a Joelma, me viu parada na frente da escola chorando não conseguindo entrar para trabalhar. Ela mesma me ajudou a entrar nesse dia na escola, me colocou na sala dos professores e ficou um tempo comigo lá antes de ir embora conversando com a coordenadora Cássia dizendo que eu não estava bem. Tinha dias também que eu não conseguia pegar o ônibus para ir trabalhar e tinha dias que não conseguia sair de casa. Sentia sempre o perigo e o pavor no meu percurso para trabalhar na escola. Percebia que poderia morrer a qualquer momento e que isso poderia ser ao virar de uma esquina.

  

DECLARAÇÃO MÉDICA

 

20/08/2007

 

A Sra. FAIZA KHÁLIDA FAGUNDES COUTINHO apresentava tristeza, falta de prazer nas atividades, choro fácil, irritabilidade, impaciência com os alunos, insônia, ansiedade, cefaleias frequentes e dificuldades para cumprir suas tarefas no trabalho.

 

20/08/2007 - A Sra Faiza Khálida apresentava tristeza, falta de prazer nas atividades, choro fácil, irritabilidade, impaciência com os alunos (era professora), insônia, ansiedade, cefaleias frequentes E DIFICULDADES PARA CUMPRIR SUAS TAREFAS NO TRABALHO from Ruim no Psicológico .por PRECONCEITO, BULLYING, INJUSTIÇA

  

A primeira vez que eu fui ameaçada de morte no meu trabalho como professora efetiva da rede municipal de Belford Roxo foi em 2002, na SEMED, Secretaria Municipal de Educação, dentro de uma sala fechada, pela Subsecretária de Educação Rosângela Maria Gonçalves de Oliveira que me disse que se eu não fizesse tudo o que ela estava me mandando fazer que ela me matava e acabava com a minha vida.

  

FOTO: subsecretária de educação

 

Rosângela Maria Gonçalves de Oliveira

  

Em 2002 também um amigo professor de Geografia que tentou me defender desse assédio moral e homofobia da Subsecretária de Educação Rosângela Maria e da diretora municipal de Belford Roxo Vera Lúcia Castelar, na época gestora da Escola Municipal São Bento, foi assassinado, segundo informação, com diversos tiros no rosto. Então quando esses professores da Escola Municipal Jorge Ayres de Lima faziam essa pressão psicológica, inclusive me falando sobre matadores, mortes, se eu estava ciente disso, me perguntando o que ocorreria se eu fosse assassinada, se haveria alguma retaliação dos matadores de onde eu moro, todas essas conversas me abalavam ainda mais psicologicamente.

  

FOTO: diretora Vera Lúcia Castelar (mat. 53165)

  

Eu comecei a sentir DEPRESSÃO PROFUNDA por causa do trabalho mesmo em 2002, após a ameaça de morte da Subsecretária de Educação do Município Rosângela Maria Gonçalves de Oliveira. Ela me ordenou que eu ficasse quieta em casa e não tivesse contato com ninguém. Eu ficava em DEPRESSÃO PROFUNDA no meu quarto. Mas foi só no ano seguinte em 10 de julho de 2003 que eu consegui pedir ajuda MÉDICA quando estive na Emergência do Centro Psiquiátrico do Rio de Janeiro começando a fazer uso de medicação psicotrópica.

  

FORMULÁRIO DE EMERGÊNCIA DO CENTRO PSIQUIÁTRICO CONSTA DE DIVERSOS PROCESSOS ADMINISTRATIVOS DE 2003

 

O Formulário de Referência do Centro Psiquiátrico do Rio de Janeiro consta de processos administrativos de 2003 da professora Faiza Khálida arquivados pela Procuradoria Municipal de Belford Roxo. from Ruim no Psicológico .por PRECONCEITO, BULLYING, INJUSTIÇA

  

Data 10 de julho de 2003 registro dos sintomas psiquiátricos no trabalho da rede municipal de educação de Belford Roxo. (Doença do trabalho na Prefeitura Municipal de Belford Roxo e sintomas depressivos). Relatos de discriminação em processos de 2003. from Ruim no Psicológico .por PRECONCEITO, BULLYING, INJUSTIÇA

  

Desde o ano de 2003 então eu passei a usar e a depender de medicação psicotrópica para conseguir trabalhar, eu trabalhava à base de remédios.

  

Medicamento / remédio psiquiátrico DIAZEPAM prescrito no Centro Psiquiatrico do Rio de Janeiro para a professora transexual Faiza Khálida em 10 de julho de 2003 após depressão profunda causada por discriminação no trabalho na educação de Belford Roxo de Ruim no Psicológico .por PRECONCEITO, BULLYING, INJUSTIÇA

  

RECEITUÁRIO DE CONTROLE ESPECIAL CENTRO PSIQUIÁTRICO RIO DE JANEIRO PRESCRIÇÃO AMITRIPTILINA 10/07/03. OS PRIMEIROS TRATAMENTOS PSICOLÓGICOS APÓS VIVÊNCIAS TRAUMÁTICAS NO TRABALHO e INÍCIO DO USO DE MEDICAMENTOS PSICOTRÓPICOS PARA CONSEGUIR TRABALHAR. from Ruim no Psicológico .por PRECONCEITO, BULLYING, INJUSTIÇA

  

RECEITUÁRIO DE CONTROLE ESPECIAL PASSADO PELA MÉDICA PSIQUIATRA TÉCNICA DO CAPS DE DUQUE DE CAXIAS - MEDICAMENTO PARA DEPRESSÃO (17/07/2003) Professora transexual de Belford Roxo Faiza Khálida após relato de tratamento discriminatório no trabalho. from Ruim no Psicológico .por PRECONCEITO, BULLYING, INJUSTIÇA

  

Nesse ano, em 2003, eu relatei para a Prefeitura Municipal de Belford Roxo, em processo que eu precisava de ajuda médica e psicológica e pedi , pelo amor de Deus, por Jesus Cristo, que a Prefeitura Municipal de Belford Roxo custeasse e promovesse um tratamento para mim.

  

PARTE DO PROCESSO DE 2003 escrito à mão COM ASSINATURA E MATRÍCULAS MUNICIPAIS. "... Peço a Prefeitura que custeie para mim um tratamento Psicológico e Psiquiátrico pois sei que não me encontro mais, depois de tudo isso, no meu senso normal ..." from Ruim no Psicológico .por PRECONCEITO, BULLYING, INJUSTIÇA

  

Na Escola Municipal São Bento, as pessoas entravam dentro da escola, me jogavam coisas e me ofendiam enquanto eu estava dando aula para os alunos. As pessoas me jogavam coisas pelos buracos das paredes das salas de aula, xingavam, diziam e gritavam palavras homofóbicas para mim. Era chamada de viadinho e me colocavam apelido. A diretora Vera Lúcia Castelar não tomava providência, quando via, virava as costas para a situação e, quando eu pedia a ela providência e posicionamento, ela me dizia que aquilo acontecia porque eu tinha esse jeito de ser. Eu ouvia risos, chacotas, escárnios mesmo durante o meu deslocamento dentro da escola e até sobre o modo como eu andava.

  

Era desrespeitada no exercício da minha função, dava aulas sendo chamada de viado, discriminada, me jogavam terra. Os alunos realizaram manifestação na Escola, na SEMED e ao vereador local pedindo o meu retorno à Escola, que me aceitassem (04/2743/03) from Ruim no Psicológico .por PRECONCEITO, BULLYING, INJUSTIÇA

  

A Subsecretária de Educação Rosângela Maria Gonçalves de Oliveira e a diretora Vera Lúcia Castelar não me aceitavam mais na Escola Municipal São Bento. Como a Subsecretária de Educação Rosângela Maria não conseguiu me demitir porque 8 supervisores Educacionais enviados por ela para a escola não permitiram, ela tentou que eu fosse trabalhar no lugar onde seria o fim do mundo para mim, ou seja, no lugar onde fosse mais longe, onde eu demorasse mais para chegar, tivesse o pior acesso e onde eu teria de pegar mais conduções que na opinião dela era Nova Aurora. Mas a Subsecretária de Educação Rosângela Maria também não conseguiu me mandar para lá também porque a professora que teria que sair de lá não quis. Assim, ela decidiu me mandar para a Escola Municipal Jorge Ayres de Lima porque tinha um professor chamado "André Aza" que era gay e penava perdendo o senso e o controle de si mesmo em diversas situações antes de ser assassinado.

  

Quando eu entrei na escola municipal Jorge Ayres de Lima, o futuro diretor José Carlos Neto Filho, que na época era um dos professores que eram sempre beneficiados com a distribuição e o recebimento do pagamento de dobras, aulas extras, já me tratava com discriminação. Não tinha educação nem ética profissional, fazia chacotas, deboches e brincadeiras homofóbicas. Não me respeitava nem na frente dos alunos.

  

PROCESSO 04/3977/06

 

"Esse diretor já me fez passar por inúmeros constrangimentos sempre usando brincadeiras ridículas perante as pessoas debochando da minha sexualidade e inclusive me proibia de trabalhar de saia ou vestido".

 

FOLHA 05 - PROCESSO 04/3977/06 - Esse diretor já me fez passar por inúmeros constrangimentos ... sempre usando brincadeiras ridículas perante as pessoas debochando da minha sexualidade e inclusive me proibia de trabalhar de saia ou vestido from Ruim no Psicológico .por PRECONCEITO, BULLYING, INJUSTIÇA

  

Não era só comigo. Havia outro professor chamado Irani, de Educação Física, que ele falava muito mal por trás debochando, ridicularizando e menosprezando como se ele fosse homossexual e quando se tornou diretor, o mandou embora. Ele também debochava de aluno homossexual e passava a mão na perna de aluna da escola, mas os outros professores que também eram favorecidos com recebimento de salários de dobras como os professores Luis Pedreti (de matemática), Paulo e Fernando, participantes das situações de escárnios, ajudavam a enrolar a mãe da aluna abusada sexualmente abafando este e outros casos graves que ocorriam, como homofobia e racismo. Um protegia o outro das reclamações dos alunos e pais de maus-tratos, assédios, homofobia e racismo cometidos por eles na escola.

  

Existem

 

"Existem quem pouco se importa

 

com o sentimento das pessoas

 

Existem aqueles que não têm amor pelo ser humano

 

Existe a pobreza de espírito

 

Existe quem planta espinhos

 

Existe quem usa de violência pela violência"

  

Os professores Luis Pedreti e Fernando ficavam me falando que tem que ter um poder paralelo se não vira bagunça. Que isso é necessário na sociedade. Que tem que ter os marginais para botar ordem. O professor Luis Pedreti de matemática também me perguntava se haveria retaliação dos marginais da minha localidade caso eu fosse assassinada por alguém de lá, o que aconteceria depois se acontecesse isso comigo. Essas conversas me deixavam apavorada. Eu passei a relatar na internet coisas que eu sentia. Eu sentia e acreditava que iria morrer. O professor Luís Pedreti do grupo de professores beneficiado com dobras, aulas extras me dizia que ele era amigo de hacker e que ele poderia saber a senha do meu orkut e dos meus blogs onde eu escrevia.

  

2006

 

"Preciso ser respeitada em meus direitos como pessoa e funcionária pública"

 

Preciso ser respeitada em meus direitos como pessoa e funcionária pública - FOLHA 06 - PROCESSO 04/3977/06 - Professora transexual Faiza Khálida Fagundes Coutinho da Escola Municipal Jorge Ayres de Lima EM BELFORD ROXO - Data Entrada: 23/10/2006 from Ruim no Psicológico .por PRECONCEITO, BULLYING, INJUSTIÇA

  

Dentro da escola e na sala dos professores eu ficava com esses professores o tempo todo me fazendo pressão. Eles falavam alto, falavam o tempo todo chamando a atenção, falavam todos juntos quando era o caso, chegavam a gritar, para mim era muito perturbador. Quando eu chegava na sala dos professores e ela estava vazia, eu percebia que imediatamente eles largavam as turmas deles e íam ficar na sala dos professores me fazendo pressão emocional e psicológica.

  

"Fui humilhada muitas vezes. Tem muita gente que tem ódio de homossexual e o preconceito é muito grande nas escolas. Eu sendo professora não aguentei. É um ambiente doentio".

 

Fui humilhada muitas vezes. Tem muita gente que tem ódio de homossexual e o preconceito é muito grande nas escolas. Eu sendo professora não aguentei. É um ambiente doentio. (Professora em processo transexualizador Faiza Khálida) - 04 de junho de 2003 from Ruim no Psicológico .por PRECONCEITO, BULLYING, INJUSTIÇA

  

Eu escutava que eu não deveria ser professora. Que eu deveria trabalhar fazendo shows em boates gays ao invés de dar aulas. Era realizado reuniões e abaixo-assinado para eu sair da escola. Relatório, reunião e ocorrência eram feitos para a promoção de inquérito e punição disciplinar. Escutava sobre o comportamento de mulheres lésbicas que não tinham vergonha de "agredir a sociedade" e beijar uma outra mulher em um ambiente público. Debochavam de personalidades LGBTs. Me traziam alunos homossexuais da escola municipal Jorge Ayres de Lima e humilhavam os alunos na minha frente, faziam coisas que me deixavam revoltada. Era proibida de dar aula para determinada turma da escola que me aceitava bem e testemunhava em meu favor no meu trabalho. Parecia que o que eles queriam era que eu me exaltasse, depois me indispusesse, ficasse nervosa, perdesse o controle e o estado emocional porque as conversas e situações íam sempre nesse objetivo.

  

IEDE

Usuária Faiza Khálida Fagundes Coutinho - "a pressão social e o constrangimento sofridos fizeram com que apresentasse sintomas de depressão, relatados pela psiquiatra no prontuário da usuária, e este fato a fez deixar de comparecer ao trabalho".

 

Usuária Faiza Khálida Fagundes Coutinho - "a pressão social e o constrangimento sofridos fizeram com que apresentasse sintomas de depressão, relatados pela psiquiatra no prontuário da usuária, e este fato a fez deixar de comparecer ao trabalho". IEDE from Ruim no Psicológico .por PRECONCEITO, BULLYING, INJUSTIÇA

  

Eu não conseguia ir a Belford Roxo, achava que todos estavam contra mim. Achava que todos estavam unidos para me prejudicar e me agredir. Que eu era perseguida por toda a organização da Prefeitura Municipal de Belford Roxo, os seus funcionários e que eu estava marcada para morrer. Meu estado de saúde mental evoluiu para um estado preocupante. Em maio de 2008, quando eu iniciei o tratamento com a médica psiquiátrica, eu me apresentava muito DEPRIMIDA e ANSIOSA e tinha MEDO de sofrer agressão. Além disso eu estava, NERVOSA, APÁTICA, DESMOTIVADA. Eu sentia que era PERSEGUIDA PELOS COLEGAS DE TRABALHO. A médica atestou que eu FALTAVA porque eu estava DOENTE e as faltas haviam ocorrido por essa JUSTIFICATIVA.

  

(Professora Faiza Khálida Fagundes Coutinho - Prefeitura Municipal de Belford Roxo , matrículas 5508 e 14725, Identidade 09089680-4, CPF 024114147-81)

  

Bendito é o preciosíssimo sangue do Senhor Jesus

  

Jesus é o caminho

 

Louvado o Senhor Jesus Cristo para sempre.

  

1- Secretaria de Educação e Procuradoria Municipal de Belford Roxo me puniram por escrever nos diários de classe que tinha fortes dores de cabeça na escola e que a escola para mim era um lugar de traumas emocionais e profissionais.

  

2- Havia descaso com meu estado psicológico e mental.

  

3- Procuradores de Belford Roxo não levavam em conta meu estado mental.

  

4- A perturbação mental começou em 2002 quando fui ameaçada de ruína e morte pela subsecretária de educação de Belford Roxo após anos sofrendo homofobia em escola municipal.

  

5- Nova ameaça de morte em escola em 2007 piorou meu quadro psicológico e mental.

  

6- Roubo dos meus 2 aparelhos portáteis que eu utilizava para dar aulas contribuiu para meu estado de abatimento, desânimo, desmotivação e depressão.

  

7- Relatório técnico sobre meu desempenho em 2002 me trouxe danos profissionais e pessoais.

  

8- Primeira parte - sobre danos gerados pelo relatório técnico de 2002.

  

9- Segunda parte - sobre danos gerados por relatório técnico de 2002.

  

10- Procurador de Belford Roxo LORIVAL ALMEIDA DE OLIVEIRA mentiu dizendo que eu havia recebido cópia de processo para ter como me defender. Na ESCOLA MUNICIPAL JORGE AYRES DE LIMA não me deram cópia de nada e de nenhum processo. Não me deixaram ler o processo ou tirar cópia dele.

  

11- Orientadora se mobilizava para me tirar de escola municipal de Belford Roxo e me prejudicava, exclusão e isolamento.

  

12- Em 2009, o subsecretário municipal de Educação de Belford Roxo Miguel de Sousa Ramiro que prometeu mandar a minha frequência pelo período coberto pelo LAUDO MÉDICO PSIQUIÁTRICO, 2 semanas depois disse para mim que havia esquecido de tudo inclusive do MEU LAUDO MÉDICO mediante a pressão do supervisor educacional, consultor e assessor jurídico Jorge Silva (mat. 54368). OFÍCIOS REFERENTES A MIM FORAM EXTRAVIADOS NA SEMED (secretaria municipal de educação de Belford Roxo).

  

13- O RELATÓRIO SOBRE O II CONSELHO DE CLASSE DE 2007 NA ESCOLA MUNICIPAL JORGE AYRES DE LIMA FEITO PELA ORIENTADORA PEDAGÓGICA CONCEIÇÃO COM O OBJETIVO discriminatório DE ME PREJUDICAR.

  

14- 2002 foi o ano em que pela primeira vez eu senti que havia ficado doente por causa do trabalho.

  

15- Procuradora de Belford Roxo DÉBORA FERNANDES CORDEIRO PINTO (matrícula 80/28.585) também ligada a igreja evangélica recusou por 2 vezes o meu pedido de readmissão. FOI CURTA E GROSSA. NÃO COMENTOU SOBRE O LAUDO MÉDICO APRESENTADO. NÃO SE INTERESSOU EM AVERIGUAR O QUADRO PSIQUIÁTRICO. NÃO FEZ REFERÊNCIA AOS PROBLEMAS SOCIAIS E AO PRECONCEITO NO TRABALHO. IGNOROU TUDO SIMPLESMENTE.

  

16- Não condene alguém com transtorno bipolar com sintomas psicóticos no mundo do trabalho. É o que eu posso ensinar às pessoas para que o mundo seja um pouco melhor diante do quadro em que eu vivi no meu emprego de professora concursada e efetiva da Prefeitura Municipal de Belford Roxo.

  

17- Folha 03 do Processo 04/002061/03 - Diretora Vera e orientadora pedagógica Fátima da Escola Municipal São Bento sacanearam a professora Faiza Khálida mentindo em relatório técnico de 2002 dizendo que ela não entregou o planejamento.

  

Folha 03 do Processo 04/002061/03 - Diretora Vera e orientadora pedagógica Fátima da Escola Municipal São Bento sacanearam a professora Faiza Khálida mentindo em relatório técnico de 2002 dizendo que ela não entregou o planejamento from Ruim no Psicológico .por PRECONCEITO, BULLYING, INJUSTIÇA

  

18- Em processo administrativo de 2003 arquivado pela PROCURADORIA eu pedi socorro e registrei "que inúmeras vezes me encontrava chorando e relembrando esses tristes episódios no trabalho que não conseguia mais tirá-los da minha cabeça sentindo sintomas psiquiátricos pedindo em nome do Senhor Jesus Cristo ajuda médica e psicológica ".

  

PARTE DO PROCESSO DE 2003 escrito à mão COM ASSINATURA E MATRÍCULAS MUNICIPAIS. "... Peço a Prefeitura que custeie para mim um tratamento Psicológico e Psiquiátrico pois sei que não me encontro mais, depois de tudo isso, no meu senso normal ..." from Ruim no Psicológico .por PRECONCEITO, BULLYING, INJUSTIÇA

  

19- O PROCESSO ADMINISTRATIVO DA PREFEITURA MUNICIPAL DE BELFORD ROXO NÚMERO 04/002743/03 - Assunto: PROVIDÊNCIAS POR DISCRIMINAÇÃO - Data: 07/10/2003 - Era desrespeitada no exercício da minha função, dava aulas sendo chamada de viado, discriminada, me jogavam terra. Fiquei perturbada, fragilizada, desorientada, com os nervos pronto pra explodir, paranoica, EM DEPRESSÃO com as pessoas que ficavam me chamando de Xxxxxxxxx debochando da minha sexualidade.

  

Era desrespeitada no exercício da minha função, dava aulas sendo chamada de viado, discriminada, me jogavam terra. Os alunos realizaram manifestação na Escola, na SEMED e ao vereador local pedindo o meu retorno à Escola, que me aceitassem (04/2743/03) from Ruim no Psicológico .por PRECONCEITO, BULLYING, INJUSTIÇA

  

FOLHA 03 DO PROCESSO ADMINISTRATIVO 04/2743/03 - Fiquei perturbada, fragilizada, desorientada, com os nervos pronto pra explodir, paranoica, EM DEPRESSÃO com as pessoas que ficavam me chamando de Xxxxxxxxx debochando da minha sexualidade - Discriminação from Ruim no Psicológico .por PRECONCEITO, BULLYING, INJUSTIÇA

  

20- Processo Administrativo 04/001497/03 - Data 04/06/2003 - HOMOFOBIA - " Tem muita gente que tem ódio de homossexual e o preconceito é muito grande nas escolas. É um ambiente doentio. Eu sendo professora não aguentei. Fui humilhada muitas vezes. Me disseram que eu teria de ser perfeita se quisesse continuar a ser professora ".

  

Fui humilhada muitas vezes. Tem muita gente que tem ódio de homossexual e o preconceito é muito grande nas escolas. Eu sendo professora não aguentei. É um ambiente doentio. (Professora em processo transexualizador Faiza Khálida) - 04 de junho de 2003 from Ruim no Psicológico .por PRECONCEITO, BULLYING, INJUSTIÇA

  

21- A falta de aceitação social, intolerância, maldade e preconceito me causavam sofrimento.

  

REGISTRO DO CENTRO DE ATENÇÃO PSICOSSOCIAL LESLIE CHAVIN 17/07/2003 - DEPRESSÃO diagnóstico sindrômico PROBLEMAS NO TRABALHO DE PROFESSOR EM BELFORD ROXO Histórico de adoecimento psíquico MEDICAÇÃO ENCAMINHAMENTO - professora municipal Faiza Khálida. from Ruim no Psicológico .por PRECONCEITO, BULLYING, INJUSTIÇA

  

22- Preciso ser respeitada em meus direitos como pessoa e funcionária pública - FOLHA 06 - PROCESSO 04/3977/06 - Professora transexual Faiza Khálida Fagundes Coutinho da Escola Municipal Jorge Ayres de Lima EM BELFORD ROXO - Data Entrada: 23/10/2006 - Esse diretor já me fez passar por inúmeros constrangimentos sempre usando brincadeiras ridículas perante as pessoas debochando da minha sexualidade que não diz respeito a ele. Esse diretor proibiu até onde pôde de assinar o meu nome Faiza Khálida no ponto da escola e inclusive me proibia de trabalhar usando saia ou vestido outra situação ridícula e fica debochando da foto em meus assentos funcionais que se encontra na SEMED.

  

FOLHA 05 - PROCESSO 04/3977/06 - Esse diretor já me fez passar por inúmeros constrangimentos ... sempre usando brincadeiras ridículas perante as pessoas debochando da minha sexualidade e inclusive me proibia de trabalhar de saia ou vestido de Ruim no Psicológico .por PRECONCEITO, BULLYING, INJUSTIÇA

  

Preciso ser respeitada em meus direitos como pessoa e funcionária pública - FOLHA 06 - PROCESSO 04/3977/06 - Professora transexual Faiza Khálida Fagundes Coutinho da Escola Municipal Jorge Ayres de Lima EM BELFORD ROXO - Data Entrada: 23/10/2006 de Ruim no Psicológico .por PRECONCEITO, BULLYING, INJUSTIÇA

  

23- Mais um evento traumático comigo ficou impune devido ao meu estado de abatimento, apatia e inércia. Eu fui retirada à força de dentro do banheiro feminino da Prefeitura e jogada no chão da escada por aproximadamente 8 guardas-municipais a mando do subsecretário Paulo Allevato.

  

Registro de ocorrência na Delegacia de Polícia da transfobia do subsecretário municipal de Duque de Caxias Paulo Allevato RG 3473270 IFP no banheiro do prédio do IPTU da prefeitura municipal. from Ruim no Psicológico .por PRECONCEITO, BULLYING, INJUSTIÇA

  

Segunda parte do registro de ocorrência na delegacia de polícia da transfobia do subsecretário municipal de Duque de Caxias Paulo Allevato RG 3473270 IFP no banheiro do prédio do IPTU da Prefeitura Municipal de Duque de Caxias. from Ruim no Psicológico .por PRECONCEITO, BULLYING, INJUSTIÇA

  

24- Meu estado psicológico e mental era ignorado como se me ver mal e transtornada fosse justamente o que se desejasse.

  

20/08/2007 - A Sra Faiza Khálida apresentava tristeza, falta de prazer nas atividades, choro fácil, irritabilidade, impaciência com os alunos (era professora), insônia, ansiedade, cefaleias frequentes E DIFICULDADES PARA CUMPRIR SUAS TAREFAS NO TRABALHO from Ruim no Psicológico .por PRECONCEITO, BULLYING, INJUSTIÇA

  

25- Funcionários públicos municipais de Belford Roxo desrespeitavam a identidade de gênero de transgêneros, travestis e transexuais.

  

Marcelino santos de araújo (mat. 17994) ofendia professora transexual na internet. Foi descoberto pela delegacia de crimes virtuais . Ele é funcionário público municipal de Belford Roxo no cargo de eletricista de baixa tensão. from Ruim no Psicológico .por PRECONCEITO, BULLYING, INJUSTIÇA

  

Procurador Municipal e Presidente da Comissão Permanente de Inquérito Administrativo José Domingos Lucena (mat 11/20.972) diz no processo 04/002743/03 em 24/10/2005 que a professora Leila Bonine deve ser convidada a ler a lei antidiscriminatória from Ruim no Psicológico .por PRECONCEITO, BULLYING, INJUSTIÇA

  

26- A PREFEITURA MUNICIPAL DE BELFORD ROXO, A PROCURADORIA MUNICIPAL E A SECRETARIA DE EDUCAÇÃO NUNCA ADMITIAM EM PUNIÇÃO, OCORRÊNCIA, RELATOS, RELATÓRIOS, PROCEDIMENTOS ADMINISTRATIVOS E INQUÉRITOS, INCLUSIVE OS QUE ME DEMITIRAM DEFINITIVAMENTE DO FUNCIONALISMO PÚBLICO MUNICIPAL, QUE EU ATRAVESSAVA TANTO UM PROCESSO BIOQUÍMICO DIÁRIO QUE AFETAVA TODA A MINHA MENTE E TODO O MEU CORPO COMO TAMBÉM ATRAVESSAVA UMA REALIDADE QUE ME CAUSAVA SOFRIMENTO.

  

Usuária Faiza Khálida Fagundes Coutinho - "a pressão social e o constrangimento sofridos fizeram com que apresentasse sintomas de depressão, relatados pela psiquiatra no prontuário da usuária, e este fato a fez deixar de comparecer ao trabalho". IEDE from Ruim no Psicológico .por PRECONCEITO, BULLYING, INJUSTIÇA

  

27- Em 1/10/2005 o Jornal O DIA informava na sua reportagem que eu havia começado a tomar hormônios em 2002 e a fazer procedimentos como o laser, que eu enfrentava um processo transexualizador e que eu necessitava inclusive da adequação burocrática e administrativa. O jornal O DIA também informava que eu fazia acompanhamento com psicólogos e tomava remédios como calmantes e antidepressivos por determinação médica.

  

Por que me julgas se desconheces o que sofro?

Buffalo-Bill / Heft-Reihe

Iron Arm, der Tigerkönig

Wildwestroman

A. Eichler Verlagsbuchhandlung

(Dresden / Deutschland; 1905 - 1912)

ex libris MTP

library.stanford.edu/depts/dp/pennies/home.html

JIM PIKE (Jay Scott Pike) (born 1924, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), is an American comic book artist and commercial illustrator known for his 1950s and 1960s work for Marvel Comics and DC Comics, advertising art, and as a Playboy-affiliated good girl artist. He created the DC character Dolphin and co-created the Marvel character Jann of the Jungle.

 

Biography

Early life and career

Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Jay Scott Pike enrolled at the Art Students League in Manhattan, New York City at the age of 16. After military service in the United States Marines, he went on to study at the Parsons School of Design, Syracuse University, and the Ringling School of Art in Sarasota, Florida.

The DC Comics character Dolphin, was created by Pike in Showcase #79 (Dec. 1968). Cover art by Jim Pike.

His earliest confirmed comic book art is the five-page story "The Living Dead", by an unknown writer, in Adventures into Terror #3 (April 1951), from Atlas Comics, the 1950s forerunner of Marvel Comics. Tentative earlier credits exist, but because it was not standard practice during this period to list complete writer/artist comic-book credits, confirmation is difficult.

Comic books

Pike quickly became a regular Atlas Comics contributor, drawing in a variety of genres for such titles as the Westerns Black Rider, Red Warrior, Texas Kid, and Wild Western; such crime comics as All True Crime Cases Comics, Amazing Detective Cases, Crime Must Lose, and Justice; romance comics, including Girl Confessions, Love Romances, Love Tales, My Own Romance, Secret Story Romance, and True Secrets; war comics such as Battle, Battlefield, Battlefront, Combat Casey, Men's Adventures, Men in Action, and War Action; and horror comics including Adventures into Weird Worlds, Journey into Mystery, Mystic, and Uncanny Tales; and jungle adventure such as Jungle Tales, and Lorna, the Jungle Girl, among other comics. With writer Don Rico, he co-created the character Jann of the Jungle in Jungle Tales #1 (Sept. 1954), and drew her adventures in numerous issues of that title and her own series. His final Atlas/Marvel works were the six-page story "When a Romance Ends" in Love Romances #87 (May 1960), and the five-page "Love Or Infatuation?", written by Stan Lee, years later in issue #105 (May 1963). (Many of Pike's 1950s Atlas stories were reprinted by Marvel Comics in the 1970s.)

Pike began drawing for rival DC Comics in the mid-1960s, beginning with the 12-page story "In the Name of Love", starring Wendy Winthrop, Television Model, by an unknown writer, in Girls' Romances #99 (March 1964). He primarily drew for the publisher's romance comics, including Heart Throbs, Our Love Story, Secret Hearts, and Young Love. For Heart Throbs, Pike and inker Russ Jones illustrated the long-running feature "3 Girls—Their Lives—Their Loves," which ran from 1966–1970.

In addition to his DC romance work, Pike as both writer and artist created the undersea superheroine Dolphin in Showcase #79 (Dec. 1968). His stories continued to appear in DC Comics through Girls' Love Stories #180 (Dec. 1973).

Later career

By the early 1960s, Pike was drawing covers for such magazines as True Detective.

His good girl art pinup work included succeeding Art Frahm on the "panties-falling-down" series for the A. Fox calendar company. The last in this series, featuring a brunette and her dog outside a construction site, is entitled "Dog Tied"

As an advertising artist, he worked on campaigns for clients including Borden, Ford Motor Company, General Mills, Pepsi, Procter & Gamble, and Trans World Airlines. Near the end of his commercial career, Pike began painting fine art canvases of nudes, as well as pencil drawings of nudes that appeared in Playboy clubs before being published.

After a long hiatus from comic books, Pike returned in 1993 to draw layouts for two issues and then do full penciling for an issue on the DC Comics series Scarlett #12-14 (Dec. 1993 - Feb. 1994). He also penciled the 58-page story "All Good Things" in DC's one-shot comic Star Trek: The Next Generation The Series Finale (1994)

Pike is now retired and living in Florida, where he still paints every day.

Bibliography

The Pin-Up Art of Jay Scott Pike, Vol. 1 (SQP Inc., 2006) ISBN 0-86562-129-2, ISBN 978-0-86562-129-9

 

ON THE ROAD WITH MIKE GELLERMAN

Roy Lichtenstein

01 NOVEMBER 2010

Most of his best-known artworks are relatively close, but not exact, copies of comic book panels, a subject he largely abandoned in 1965. (He would occasionally incorporate comics into his work in different ways in later decades.) These panels were originally drawn by such comics artists as Jack Kirby and DC Comics artists Russ Heath, Tony Abruzzo, Irv Novick, and Jerry Grandenetti, who rarely received any credit. Jack Cowart, executive director of the Lichtenstein Foundation, contests the notion that Lichtenstein was a copyist, saying: "Roy's work was a wonderment of the graphic formulae and the codification of sentiment that had been worked out by others. The panels were changed in scale, color, treatment, and in their implications. There is no exact copy." However, some have been critical of Lichtenstein's use of comic-book imagery, especially insofar as that use has been seen as endorsement of a patronizing view of comic by the art mainstream; noted comics author Art Spiegelman commented that "Lichtenstein did no more or less for comics than Andy Warhol did for soup."

 

Deconstructing Roy Lichtenstein (sources for Lichtenstein's comic-book paintings)

mgellerman.blogspot.com/2010/11/roy-lichtenstein.html

 

DECONSTRUCTING ROY LICHTENSTEIN™ © 2000

 

davidbarsalou.homestead.com/LICHTENSTEINPROJECT.html

Venice Biennale / Colonel at the MALDIVES PAVILION : "IS CLIMATE CHANGE STILL AN EMERGENCY ? " ( part 2)

In 2013 Thierry Geoffroy / Colonel is represented at the Malives pavilion at the Venice Biennale and then went further and received hospitality at the Zimbabwe pavilion with the Emergency Room Mobile .

He ask in his installation made of different steps : "IS CLIMATE CHANGE STILL AN EMERGENCY ? "

www.emergencyrooms.org/biennalist.html .

at the Zimbabwe pavilion he open an Emergency Room mobile open to all emergencies around the tent was the Delay museum

www.emergencyrooms.org ( please ask permission for use of photos =1@colonel.dk )

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lists of artists participating at the Venice Biennale :

Hilma af Klint, Victor Alimpiev, Ellen Altfest, Paweł Althamer, Levi Fisher Ames, Yuri Ancarani, Carl Andre, Uri Aran, Yüksel Arslan, Ed Atkins, Marino Auriti, Enrico Baj, Mirosław Bałka, Phyllida Barlow, Morton Bartlett, Gianfranco Baruchello, Hans Bellmer, Neïl Beloufa, Graphic Works of Southeast Asia and Melanesia, Hugo A. Bernatzik Collection, Ștefan Bertalan, Rossella Biscotti, Arthur Bispo do Rosário, John Bock, Frédéric Bruly Bouabré, Geta Brătescu, KP Brehmer, James Lee Byars, Roger Caillois, Varda Caivano, Vlassis Caniaris, James Castle, Alice Channer, George Condo, Aleister Crowley & Frieda Harris, Robert Crumb, Roberto Cuoghi, Enrico David, Tacita Dean, John De Andrea, Thierry De Cordier, Jos De Gruyter e Harald Thys, Walter De Maria, Simon Denny, Trisha Donnelly, Jimmie Durham, Harun Farocki, Peter Fischli & David Weiss, Linda Fregni Nagler, Peter Fritz, Aurélien Froment, Phyllis Galembo, Norbert Ghisoland, Yervant Gianikian & Angela Ricci Lucchi, Domenico Gnoli, Robert Gober, Tamar Guimarães and Kasper Akhøj, Guo Fengyi, João Maria Gusmão & Pedro Paiva, Wade Guyton, Haitian Vodou Flags, Duane Hanson, Sharon Hayes, Camille Henrot, Daniel Hesidence, Roger Hiorns, Channa Horwitz, Jessica Jackson Hutchins, René Iché, Hans Josephsoh, Kan Xuan, Bouchra Khalili, Ragnar Kjartansson, Eva Kotátková, Evgenij Kozlov, Emma Kunz, Maria Lassnig, Mark Leckey, Augustin Lesage, Lin Xue, Herbert List, José Antonio Suárez Londoño, Sarah Lucas, Helen Marten, Paul McCarthy, Steve McQueen, Prabhavathi Meppayil, Marisa Merz, Pierre Molinier, Matthew Monahan, Laurent Montaron, Melvin Moti, Matt Mullican, Ron Nagle, Bruce Nauman, Albert Oehlen, Shinro Ohtake, J.D. ‘Okhai Ojeikere, Henrik Olesen, John Outterbridg, Paño Drawings, Marco Paolini, Diego Perrone, Walter Pichler, Otto Piene, Eliot Porter, Imran Qureshi, Carol Rama, Charles Ray, James Richards, Achilles G. Rizzoli, Pamela Rosenkranz, Dieter Roth, Viviane Sassen, Shinichi Sawada, Hans Schärer, Karl Schenker, Michael Schmidt, Jean-Frédéric Schnyder, Friedrich Schröder-Sonnenstern, Tino Sehgal, Richard Serra, Shaker Gift Drawings, Jim Shaw, Cindy Sherman, Laurie Simmons e Allan McCollum, Drossos P. Skyllas, Harry Smith, Xul Solar, Christiana Soulou, Eduard Spelterini, Rudolf Steiner, Hito Steyerl, Papa Ibra Tall, Dorothea Tanning, Anonymous Tantric Paintings, Ryan Trecartin, Rosemarie Trockel, Andra Ursuta, Patrick Van Caeckenbergh, Stan VanDerBeek, Erik van Lieshout, Danh Vo, Eugene Von Bruenchenhein, Günter Weseler, Jack Whitten, Cathy Wilkes, Christopher Williams, Lynette Yiadom-Boakye, Kohei YoshiyUKi, Sergey Zarva, Anna Zemánková, Jakub Julian Ziółkowski ,Artur Żmijewski.

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other pavilions at Venice Biennale

 

Andorra Artists: Javier Balmaseda, Samantha Bosque, Fiona Morrison

Commissioner: Henry Périer Deputy Commissioners: Francesc Rodríguez, Ermengol Puig, Ruth Casabella

Curators: Josep M. Ubach, Paolo De GrandisAngola Artist: Edson Chagas Commissioner: Ministry of Culture

Curators: Beyond Entropy (Paula Nascimento, Stefano Rabolli Pansera), Jorge Gumbe, Feliciano dos Santos

Argentina Artist: Nicola Costantino Commissioner: Magdalena Faillace Curator: Fernando Farina

Armenia Artist: Ararat SarkissianCurator: Arman Grogoryan /AustraliaArtist: Simryn Gill Commissioner: Simon Mordant Deputy Commissioner: Penelope Seidler Curator: Catherine de Zegher /AustriaArtist: Mathias Poledna ,Curator: Jasper Sharp /AzerbaijanArtists: Rashad Alakbarov, Sanan Aleskerov, Chingiz Babayev, Butunay Hagverdiyev, Fakhriyya Mammadova, Farid Rasulov /Commissioner: Heydar Aliyev FoundationCurator: Hervé Mikaeloff

Bahamas Artist: Tavares Strachan Commissioner: Nalini Bethel, Ministry of Tourism Curators: Jean Crutchfield, Robert HobbsDeputy Curator: Stamatina Gregory/BangladeshChhakka Artists’ Group: Mokhlesur Rahman, Mahbub Zamal, A. K. M. Zahidul Mustafa, Ashok Karmaker, Lala Rukh Selim, Uttam Kumar Karmaker. Dhali Al Mamoon, Yasmin Jahan Nupur, Gavin Rain, Gianfranco Meggiato, Charupit School/Commissioner/Curator: Francesco Elisei. , Curator: Fabio Anselmi./BahrainArtists: Mariam Haji, Waheeda Malullah, Camille Zakharia /Commissioner: Mai bint Mohammed Al Khalifa, Minister of Culture /Curator: Melissa Enders-Bhatiaa/BelgiumArtist: Berlinde De Bruyckere

Commissioner: Joke Schauvliege, Flemish Minister for Environment, Nature and Culture .Curator: J. M. Coetzee ,Deputy Curator: Philippe Van Cauteren /Bosnia and Herzegovina

Artist: Mladen Miljanovic .Commissioners: Sarita Vujković, Irfan Hošić

Brazil Artists: Hélio Fervenza, Odires Mlászho, Lygia Clark, Max Bill, Bruno Munari

Commissioner: Luis Terepins, Fundação Bienal de São Paulo,Curator: Luis Pérez-Oramas ,Deputy Curator: André Severo

CanadaArtist: Shary Boyle /Commissioner: National Gallery of Canada / Musée des beaux-arts du Canada ,Curator: Josée Drouin-Brisebois/Central AsiaArtists: Vyacheslav Akhunov, Sergey Chutkov, Saodat Ismailova, Kamilla Kurmanbekova, Ikuru Kuwajima, Anton Rodin, Aza Shade, Erlan Tuyakov

Commissioner: HIVOS (Humanist Institute for Development Cooperation)

Deputy Commissioner: Dean Vanessa Ohlraun (Oslo National Academy of the Arts/The Academy of Fine Art)

Curators: Ayatgali Tuleubek, Tiago Bom

Scientific Committee: Susanne M. Winterling

ChileArtist: Alfredo JaarCommissioner: CNCA, National Council of Culture and the Arts Curator: Madeleine Grynsztejn

ChinaArtists: He Yunchang, Hu Yaolin, Miao Xiaochun, Shu Yong, Tong Hongsheng, Wang Qingsong, Zhang Xiaotao

Commissioner: China Arts and Entertainment Group (CAEG) ,Curator: Wang Chunchen

Costa Rica Artists: Priscilla Monge, Esteban Piedra, Rafael Ottón Solís, Cinthya Soto

Commissioner: Francesco EliseiCurator: Francisco Córdoba, Museo de Arte y Diseño Contemporáneo (Fiorella Resenterra)

Croatia Artist: Kata Mijatovic ,Commissioner/Curator: Branko Franceschi.

CubaArtists: Liudmila and Nelson, Maria Magdalena Campos & Neil Leonard, Sandra Ramos, Glenda León, Lázaro Saavedra, Tonel, Hermann Nitsch, Gilberto Zorio, Wang Du, H.H.Lim, Pedro Costa, Rui Chafes, Francesca Leone ,Commissioner: Miria ViciniCurators: Jorge Fernández Torres, Giacomo Zaza

CyprusArtists: Lia Haraki, Maria Hassabi, Phanos Kyriacou, Constantinos Taliotis, Natalie Yiaxi, Morten Norbye Halvorsen, Jason Dodge, Gabriel Lester, Dexter Sinister /Louli Michaelidou

Deputy Commissioners: Angela Skordi, Marika Ioannou/Curator: Raimundas Malašauskas

Czech Republic & Slovak RepublicArtists: Petra Feriancova, Zbynek Baladran ,Commissioner: Monika Palcova, Curator: Marek Pokorny /DenmarkArtist: Jesper Just in collaboration with Project ProjectsEgypt

Artists: Mohamed Banawy, Khaled Zaki

EstoniaArtist: Dénes Farkas ,Commissioner: Maria Arusoo ,Curator: Adam Budak

FinlandArtist: Antti Laitinen , Commissioner: Raija Koli , Curators: Marko Karo, Mika Elo, Harri Laakso

FranceArtist: Anri Sala ,Curator: Christine Macel

GeorgiaArtists: Bouillon Group,Thea Djordjadze, Nikoloz Lutidze, Gela Patashuri with Ei Arakawa and Sergei Tcherepnin, Gio Sumbadze/Commissioner: Marine Mizandari, First Deputy Minister of Culture Curator: Joanna Warsza

GermanyArtists: Ai Weiwei, Romuald Karmakar, Santu Mofokeng, Dayanita Singh Commissioner/Curator: Susanne Gaensheimer /Great BritainArtist: Jeremy Deller ,Commissioner: Andrea Rose , Curator: Emma Gifford-Mead

Holy SeeArtists: Lawrence Carroll, Josef Koudelka, Studio Azzurro ,Curator: Antonio Paolucci

Hungary , Artist: Zsolt Asztalos , Curator: Gabriella Uhl

Iceland , Artist: Katrín Sigurðardóttir ,Commissioner: Dorotheé Kirch

Curators: Mary Ceruti , Ilaria Bonacossa/IndonesiaArtists: Albert Yonathan Setyawan, Eko Nugroho, Entang Wiharso, Rahayu Supanggah, Sri Astari, Titarubi

Deputy Commissioner: Achille Bonito Oliva , Assistant Commissioner: Mirah M. Sjarif

Curators: Carla Bianpoen, Rifky Effendy

IraqArtists: Abdul Raheem Yassir, Akeel Khreef, Ali Samiaa, Bassim Al-Shaker, Cheeman Ismaeel, Furat al Jamil, Hareth Alhomaam, Jamal Penjweny, Kadhim Nwir, WAMI (Yaseen Wami, Hashim Taeeh)

Commissioner: Tamara Chalabi (Ruya Foundation for Contemporary Culture)Curator: Jonathan Watkins.

IrelandArtist: Richard MosseCommissioner, Curator: Anna O’Sullivan

Israel , Artist: Gilad Ratman , Commissioners: Arad Turgeman, Michael GovCurator: Sergio Edelstein

ItalyArtists: Francesco Arena, Massimo Bartolini, Gianfranco Baruchello, Elisabetta Benassi, Flavio Favelli, Luigi Ghirri, Piero Golia, Francesca Grilli, Marcello Maloberti, Fabio Mauri, Giulio Paolini, Marco Tirelli, Luca Vitone, Sislej Xhafa ,Commissioner: Maddalena Ragni

Curator: Bartolomeo Pietromarchi /Ivory Coast Artists: Frédéric Bruly Bouabré, Tamsir Dia, Jems Koko Bi, Franck Fanny

Commissioner: Paolo De Grandis , Curator: Yacouba Konaté

Japan ,Artist: Koki Tanaka ,Curator: Mika Kuraya

KenyaArtists: Kivuthi Mbuno, Armando Tanzini, Chrispus Wangombe Wachira, Fan Bo, Luo Ling & Liu Ke, Lu Peng, Li Wei, He Weiming, Chen Wenling, Feng Zhengjie, César MeneghettiCommissioner: Paola Poponi ,Curators: Sandro Orlandi, Paola Poponi /Korea (Republic of)Artist: Kimsooja

KosovoArtist: Petrit Halilaj ,Commissioner: Erzen Shkololli ,Curator: Kathrin Rhomberg

KuwaitArtists: Sami Mohammad, Tarek Al-Ghoussein

Commissioner: Mohammed Al-Asoussi ,Curator: Ala Younis /Latin AmericaIstituto Italo-Latino Americano

Artists:Marcos Agudelo, Miguel Alvear & Patricio Andrade, Susana Arwas, François Bucher, Fredi Casco, Colectivo Quintapata (Pascal Meccariello, Raquel Paiewonsky, Jorge Pineda, Belkis Ramírez), Humberto Díaz, Sonia Falcone, León & Cociña, Lucía Madriz, Jhafis Quintero, Martín Sastre, Guillermo Srodek-Hart, Juliana Stein, Simón Vega, Luca Vitone, David Zink Yi. /Harun Farocki & Antje Ehmann. In collaboration with: Cristián Silva-Avária, Anna Azevedo, Paola Barreto, Fred Benevides, Anna Bentes, Hermano Callou, Renata Catharino, Patrick Sonni Cavalier, Lucas Ferraço Nassif, Luiz Garcia, André Herique, Bruna Mastrogiovanni, Cezar Migliorin, Felipe Ribeiro, Roberto Robalinho, Bruno Vianna, Beny Wagner, Christian Jankowski ,Commissioner: Sylvia Irrazábal ,Curator: Alfons Hug

Deputy Curator: Paz Guevara /Latvia Artists: Kaspars Podnieks, Krišs Salmanis ,Commissioners: Zane Culkstena, Zane Onckule ,Curators: Anne Barlow, Courtenay Finn, Alise Tifentale

LithuaniaArtist: Gintaras Didžiapetris, Elena Narbutaite, Liudvikas Buklys, Kazys Varnelis, Vytaute Žilinskaite, Morten Norbye Halvorsen, Jason Dodge, Gabriel Lester, Dexter SinisterCommissioners: Jonas Žokaitis, Aurime Aleksandraviciute Curator: Raimundas Malašauskas /LuxembourgArtist: Catherine LorentCommissioner: Clément Minighetti Curator: Anna Loporcaro /MexicoArtist: Ariel Guzik ,Commissioner: Gastón Ramírez Feltrín ,Curator: Itala Schmelz

Montenegro ,Artist: Irena Lagator Pejovic .Commissioner/Curator: Nataša Nikcevic

The Netherlands ,Artist: Mark Manders

Commissioner: Mondriaan Fund ,Curator: Lorenzo Benedetti

New Zealand Artist: Bill Culbert ,Commissioner: Jenny Harper ,Deputy Commissioner: Heather Galbraith ,Curator: Justin Paton /Finland: ,Artist: Terike Haapoja ,Commissioner: Raija Koli ,Curators: Marko Karo, Mika Elo, Harri Laakso

Norway:Artists: Edvard Munch, Lene Berg

Curators: Marta Kuzma, Pablo Lafuente, Angela Vettese

Paraguay Artists: Pedro Barrail, Felix Toranzos, Diana Rossi, Daniel Milessi ,Commissioner: Elisa Victoria Aquino Laterza

Deputy Commissioner: Nori Vaccari Starck , Curator: Osvaldo González Real

Poland Artist: Konrad Smolenski Commissioner: Hanna Wróblewska Curators: Agnieszka Pindera, Daniel Muzyczuk

Portugal Artist: Joana Vasconcelos Curator: Miguel Amado

RomaniaArtists: Maria Alexandra Pirici, Manuel Pelmus Commissioner: Monica Morariu Deputy Commissioner: Alexandru Damia Curator: Raluca VoineaArtists: Anca Mihulet, Apparatus 22 (Dragos Olea, Maria Farcas,Erika Olea), Irina Botea, Nicu Ilfoveanu, Karolina Bregula, Adi Matei, Olivia Mihaltianu, Sebastian MoldovanCommissioner: Monica Morariu ,Deputy Commissioner: Alexandru Damian ,Curator: Anca Mihulet

Russia Artist: Vadim Zakharov ,Commissioner: Stella Kasaeva ,Curator: Udo Kittelmann

Serbia Artists: Vladimir Peric, Miloš Tomic .Commissioner: Maja Ciric

SloveniaArtist: Jasmina CibicCommissioner: Blaž Peršin ,Curator: Tevž Logar

South Africa Commissioner: Saul Molobi ,Curator: Brenton Maart

Spain Artist: Lara Almarcegui , Commissioner/Curator: Octavio Zaya

Switzerland Artist: Valentin Carron Commissioners: Pro Helvetia - Sandi Paucic and Marianne Burki

Curator: Giovanni CarmineVenue: Pavilion at Giardini

Syrian Arab RepublicArtists: Giorgio De Chirico, Miro George, Makhowl Moffak, Al Samman Nabil, Echtai Shaffik, Giulio Durini, Dario Arcidiacono, Massimiliano Alioto, Felipe Cardena, Roberto Paolini, Concetto Pozzati, Sergio Lombardo, Camilla Ancilotto, Lucio Micheletti, Lidia Bachis, Cracking Art Group, Hannu Palosuo

Commissioner: Christian Maretti Curator: Duccio Trombadori

Taiwan Artists: Bernd Behr, Chia-Wei Hsu, Kateřina Šedá + BATEŽO MIKILU Curator: Esther Lu

Thailand Artists: Wasinburee Supanichvoraparch, Arin Rungjang

Curators: Penwadee Nophaket Manont, Worathep Akkabootara

Turkey Artist: Ali Kazma Commissioner: Istanbul Foundation for Culture and Arts Curator: Emre Baykal

Ukraine Artists: Ridnyi Mykola, Zinkovskyi Hamlet, Kadyrova Zhanna Commissioner: Victor Sydorenko

Curators: Soloviov Oleksandr, Burlaka Victoria

United Arab Emirates Artist: Mohammed Kazem /Commissioner: Dr. Lamees Hamdan Curator: Reem Fadda

Uruguay Artist: Wifredo Díaz Valdéz

Commissioner: Ricardo Pascale Curators: Carlos Capelán, Verónica Cordeiro

USA Artist: Sarah Sze Commissioners/Curators: Carey Lovelace, Holly Block

Venezuela Colectivo de Artistas Urbanos Venezolanos , Commissioner: Edgar Ernesto González Curator: Juan Calzadilla

 

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Encyclopedic Palace is curated by Massimiliano Gioni

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Other Biennales (Biennials ) : Venice Biennial , Documenta Havana Biennial,Istanbul Biennial ( Istanbuli),Biennale de Lyon ,Dak'Art Berlin Biennial,Mercosul Visual Arts Biennial ,Bienal do Mercosul Porto Alegre.,Berlin Biennial ,Echigo-Tsumari Triennial .Yokohama Triennial Aichi Triennale,manifesta ,Copenhagen Biennale,Aichi Triennale

Yokohama Triennial,Echigo-Tsumari Triennial.Sharjah Biennial ,Biennale of Sydney, Liverpool , São Paulo Biennial ; Athens Biennale , Bienal do Mercosul ,Göteborg International Biennial for Contemporary Art

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in preparation of the COP 19 to be held in Warsaw Poland 2013 ( climate change conference on global warming ) . Can artist performa and activate a debate ?

Carton art work 2019 by Thierry Geoffroy / periode Venice Biennale

 

www.emergencyrooms.org/

 

www.colonel.dk/

 

www.copenhagenbiennale.org/

 

www.emergencyrooms.org/biennalist.html

 

www.emergencyrooms.org/formats.html

  

more here about the Biennale :

 

Ralph Rugoff has declared: «May You Live in Interesting Times will no doubt include artworks that reflect upon precarious aspects of existence today, including different threats to key traditions, institutions and relationships of the “post-war order.” But let us acknowledge at the outset that art does not exercise its forces in the domain of politics. Art cannot stem the rise of nationalist movements and authoritarian governments in different parts of the world, for instance, nor can it alleviate the tragic fate of displaced peoples across the globe (whose numbers now represent almost one percent of the world’s entire population).»

 

ALBANIA

Maybe the cosmos is not so extraordinary

Commissioner: Ministry of Culture Republic of Albania. Curator: Alicia Knock.

Exhibitor: Driant Zeneli.

 

ALGERIA***

Time to shine bright

Commissioner/Curator: Hellal Mahmoud Zoubir, National Council of Arts and Letters Ministry of Culture. Exhibitors: Rachida Azdaou, Hamza Bounoua, Amina Zoubir, Mourad Krinah, Oussama Tabti.

Venue: Fondamenta S. Giuseppe, 925

 

ANDORRA

The Future is Now / El futur és ara

Commissioner: Eva Martínez, “Zoe”. Curators: Ivan Sansa, Paolo De Grandis.

Exhibitor: Philippe Shangti.

Venue: Istituto Santa Maria della Pietà, Castello 3701

 

ANTIGUA & BARBUDA

Find Yourself: Carnival and Resistance

Commissioner: Daryll Matthew, Minister of Sports, Culture, National Festivals and the Arts. Curator: Barbara Paca with Nina Khrushcheva. Exhibitors: Timothy Payne, Sir Gerald Price, Joseph Seton, and Frank Walter; Intangible Cultural, Heritage Artisans and Mas Troup.

Venue: Centro Culturale Don Orione Artigianelli, Dorsoduro 919

 

ARGENTINA

El nombre de un país / The name of a country

Commissioner: Sergio Alberto Baur Ambasciatore. Curator: Florencia Battiti. Exhibitor: Mariana Telleria.

Venue: Arsenale

 

ARMENIA (Republic of)

Revolutionary Sensorium

Commissioner: Nazenie Garibian, Deputy Minister. Curator: Susanna Gyulamiryan.

Exhibitors: "ArtlabYerevan" Artistic Group (Gagik Charchyan, Hovhannes Margaryan, Arthur Petrosyan, Vardan Jaloyan) and Narine Arakelian.

Venue: Palazzo Zenobio – Collegio Armeno Moorat-Raphael, Dorsoduro 2596

 

AUSTRALIA

ASSEMBLY

Commissioner: Australia Council for the Arts. Curator: Juliana Engberg. Exhibitor: Angelica Mesiti.

Venue: Giardini

 

AUSTRIA

Discordo Ergo Sum

Commissioner: Arts and Culture Division of the Federal Chancellery of Austria.

Curator: Felicitas Thun-Hohenstein. Exhibitor: Renate Bertlmann.

Venue: Giardini

 

AZERBAIJAN (Republic of )

Virtual Reality

Commissioner: Mammad Ahmadzada, Ambassador of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

Curators: Gianni Mercurio, Emin Mammadov. Exhibitors: Zeigam Azizov, Orkhan Mammadov, Zarnishan Yusifova, Kanan Aliyev, Ulviyya Aliyeva.

Venue: Palazzo Lezze, Campo S. Stefano, San Marco 2949

 

BANGLADESH (People’s Republic of)

Thirst

Commissioner: Liaquat Ali Lucky. Curators: Mokhlesur Rahman, Viviana Vannucci.

Exhibitors: Bishwajit Goswami, Dilara Begum Jolly, Heidi Fosli, Nafis Ahmed Gazi, Franco Marrocco, Domenico Pellegrino, Preema Nazia Andaleeb, Ra Kajol, Uttam Kumar karmaker.

Venue: Palazzo Zenobio – Collegio Armeno Moorat-Raphael, Dorsoduro 2596

 

BELARUS (Republic of)

Exit / Uscita

Commissioner: Siarhey Kryshtapovich. Curator: Olga Rybchinskaya. Exhibitor: Konstantin Selikhanov.

Venue: Spazio Liquido, Sestiere Castello 103, Salizada Streta

 

BELGIUM

Mondo Cane

Commissioner: Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles. Curator: Anne-Claire Schmitz.

Exhibitor: Jos de Gruyter & Harald Thys.

Venue: Giardini

 

BOSNIA and HERZEGOVINA

ZENICA-TRILOGY

Commissioner: Senka Ibrišimbegović, Ars Aevi Museum for Contemporary Art Sarajevo.

Curators: Anja Bogojević, Amila Puzić, Claudia Zini. Exhibitor: Danica Dakić.

Venue: Palazzo Francesco Molon Ca’ Bernardo, San Polo 2184/A

 

BRAZIL

Swinguerra

Commissioner: José Olympio da Veiga Pereira, Fundação Bienal de São Paulo.

Curator: Gabriel Pérez-Barreiro. Exhibitor: Bárbara Wagner & Benjamin de Burca.

Venue: Giardini

 

BULGARIA

How We Live

Commissioner: Iaroslava Boubnova, National Gallery in Sofia. Curator: Vera Mlechevska.

Exhibitors: Rada Boukova , Lazar Lyutakov.

Venue: Palazzo Giustinian Lolin, San Marco 2893

 

CANADA

ISUMA

Commissioner: National Gallery of Canada. Curators: Asinnajaq, Catherine Crowston, Josée Drouin-Brisebois, Barbara Fischer, Candice Hopkins. Exhibitors: Isuma (Zacharias Kunuk, Norman Cohn, Paul Apak, Pauloosie Qulitalik).

Venue: Giardini

 

CHILE

Altered Views

Commissioner: Varinia Brodsky, Ministry of Cultures, Arts and Heritage.

Curator: Agustín Pérez. Rubio. Exhibitor: Voluspa Jarpa.

Venue: Arsenale

 

CHINA (People’s Republic of)

Re-睿

Commissioner: China Arts and Entertainment Group Ltd. (CAEG).

Curator: Wu Hongliang. Exhibitors: Chen Qi, Fei Jun, He Xiangyu, Geng Xue.

Venue: Arsenale

 

CROATIA

Traces of Disappearing (In Three Acts)

Commissioner: Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Croatia. Curator: Katerina Gregos.

Exhibitor: Igor Grubić.

Venue: Calle Corner, Santa Croce 2258

 

CUBA

Entorno aleccionador (A Cautionary Environment)

Commissioner: Norma Rodríguez Derivet, Consejo Nacional de Artes Plásticas.

Curator: Margarita Sanchez Prieto. Exhibitors: Alejandro Campins, Alex Hérnandez, Ariamna Contino and Eugenio Tibaldi. Venue: Isola di San Servolo

 

CYPRUS (Republic of)

Christoforos Savva: Untimely, Again

Commissioner: Louli Michaelidou. Curator: Jacopo Crivelli Visconti. Exhibitor: Christoforos Savva.

Venue: Associazione Culturale Spiazzi, Castello 3865

 

CZECH (Republic) and SLOVAK (Republic)

Stanislav Kolíbal. Former Uncertain Indicated

Commissioner: Adam Budak, National Gallery Prague. Curator: Dieter Bogner.

Exhibitor: Stanislav Kolibal.

Venue: Giardini

 

DOMINICAN (Republic) *

Naturaleza y biodiversidad en la República Dominicana

Commissioner: Eduardo Selman, Minister of Culture. Curators: Marianne de Tolentino, Simone Pieralice, Giovanni Verza. Exhibitors: Dario Oleaga, Ezequiel Taveras, Hulda Guzmán, Julio Valdez, Miguel Ramirez, Rita Bertrecchi, Nicola Pica, Marraffa & Casciotti.

Venue: Palazzo Albrizzi Capello, Cannaregio 4118 – Sala della Pace

 

EGYPT

khnum across times witness

Commissioner: Ministry of Culture. Curator: Ahmed Chiha.

Exhibitors: Islam Abdullah, Ahmed Chiha, Ahmed Abdel Karim.

Venue: Giardini

 

ESTONIA

Birth V

Commissioner: Maria Arusoo, Centre of Contemporary Arts of Estonia. Curators: Andrew Berardini, Irene Campolmi, Sarah Lucas, Tamara Luuk. Exhibitor: Kris Lemsalu.

Venue: c/o Legno & Legno, Giudecca 211

 

FINLAND (Alvar Aalto Pavilion)

A Greater Miracle of Perception

Commissioner: Raija Koli, Director Frame Contemporary Art Finland.

Curators: Giovanna Esposito Yussif, Bonaventure Soh Bejeng Ndikung, Christopher Wessels. Exhibitors: Miracle Workers Collective (Maryan Abdulkarim, Khadar Ahmed, Hassan Blasim, Giovanna Esposito Yussif, Sonya Lindfors, Bonaventure Soh Bejeng Ndikung, Outi Pieski, Leena Pukki, Lorenzo Sandoval, Martta Tuomaala, Christopher L. Thomas, Christopher Wessels, Suvi West).

Venue: Giardini

 

FRANCE

Deep see blue surrounding you / Vois ce bleu profond te fondre

Commissioner: Institut français with the Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Culture. Curator: Martha Kirszenbaum. Exhibitor: Laure Prouvost.

Venue: Giardini

 

GEORGIA

REARMIRRORVIEW, Simulation is Simulation, is Simulation, is Simulation

Commissioner: Ana Riaboshenko. Curator: Margot Norton. Exhibitor: Anna K.E.

Venue: Arsenale

 

GERMANY

Commissioner: ifa (Institut für Auslandsbeziehungen) on behalf of the Federal Foreign Office, Germany. Curator: Franciska Zólyom. Exhibitor: Natascha Süder Happelmann.

Venue: Giardini

 

GHANA ***

Ghana Freedom

Commissioner: Ministry of Tourism, Arts and Culture. Curator: Nana Oforiatta Ayim.

Exhibitors: Felicia Abban, John Akomfrah, El Anatsui, Lynette Yiadom Boakye, Ibrahim Mahama, Selasi Awusi Sosu.

Venue: Arsenale

 

GREAT BRITAIN

Cathy Wilkes

Commissioner: Emma Dexter. Curator: Zoe Whitley. Exhibitor: Cathy Wilkes.

Venue: Giardini

 

GREECE

Mr Stigl

Commissioner: Syrago Tsiara (Deputy Director of the Contemporary Art Museum - Metropolitan Organization of Museums of Visual Arts of Thessaloniki - MOMus).

Curator: Katerina Tselou. Exhibitors: Panos Charalambous, Eva Stefani, Zafos Xagoraris.

Venue: Giardini

 

GRENADA

Epic Memory

Commissioner: Susan Mains. Curator: Daniele Radini Tedeschi.

Exhibitors: Amy Cannestra, Billy Gerard Frank, Dave Lewis, Shervone Neckles, Franco Rota Candiani, Roberto Miniati, CRS avant-garde.

Venue: Palazzo Albrizzi-Capello (first floor), Cannaregio 4118

 

GUATEMALA

Interesting State

Commissioner: Elder de Jesús Súchite Vargas, Minister of Culture and Sports of Guatemala. Curator: Stefania Pieralice. Exhibitors: Elsie Wunderlich, Marco Manzo.

Venue: Palazzo Albrizzi-Capello (first floor), Cannaregio 4118

 

HAITI

THE SPECTACLE OF TRAGEDY

Commissioner: Ministry of Culture and Communication.

Curator: Giscard Bouchotte. Exhibitor: Jean Ulrick Désert.

Venue: Circolo Ufficiali Marina, Calle Seconda de la Fava, Castello 2168

 

HUNGARY

Imaginary Cameras

Commissioner: Julia Fabényi, Museo Ludwig – Museo d’arte contemporanea, Budapest.

Curator: Zsuzsanna Szegedy-Maszák. Exhibitor: Tamás Waliczky.

Venue: Giardini

 

ICELAND

Chromo Sapiens – Hrafnhildur Arnardóttir / Shoplifter

Commissioner: Eiríkur Þorláksson, Icelandic Ministry of Education, Science and Culture.

Curator: Birta Gudjónsdóttir. Exhibitor: Hrafnhildur Arnardóttir / Shoplifter.

Venue: Spazio Punch, Giudecca 800

 

INDIA

Our time for a future caring

Commissioner: Adwaita Gadanayak National Gallery of Modern Art.

Curator: Roobina Karode, Director & Chief Curator, Kiran Nadar Museum of Art. Exhibitors: Atul Dodiya, Ashim Purkayastha, GR Iranna, Jitish Kallat, Nandalal Bose, Rummana Hussain, Shakuntala Kulkarni.

Venue: Arsenale

 

INDONESIA

Lost Verses

Commissioner: Ricky Pesik & Diana Nazir, Indonesian Agency for Creative Economy.

Curator: Asmudjo Jono Irianto. Exhibitors: Handiwirman Saputra and Syagini Ratna Wulan.

Venue: Arsenale

 

IRAN (Islamic Republic of)

of being and singing

Commissioner: Hadi Mozafari, General Manager of Visual Arts Administration of Islamic Republic of Iran. Curator: Ali Bakhtiari.

Exhibitors: Reza Lavassani, Samira Alikhanzadeh, Ali Meer Azimi.

Venue: Fondaco Marcello, San Marco 3415

 

IRAQ

Fatherland

Commissioner: Fondazione Ruya. Curators: Tamara Chalabi, Paolo Colombo.

Exhibitor: Serwan Baran.

Venue: Ca’ del Duca, Corte del Duca Sforza, San Marco 3052

 

IRELAND

The Shrinking Universe

Commissioner: Culture Ireland. Curator: Mary Cremin. Exhibitor: Eva Rothschild.

Venue: Arsenale

 

ISRAEL

Field Hospital X

Commissioner: Michael Gov, Arad Turgeman. Curator: Avi Lubin. Exhibitor: Aya Ben Ron.

Venue: Giardini

 

ITALY

Commissioner: Federica Galloni, Direttore Generale Arte e Architettura Contemporanee e Periferie Urbane, Ministero dei Beni e delle Attività Culturali. Curator: Milovan Farronato.

Exhibitors: Enrico David, Liliana Moro, Chiara Fumai.

Venue: Padiglione Italia, Tese delle Vergini, Arsenale

 

IVORY COAST

The Open Shadows of Memory

Commissioner: Henri Nkoumo. Curator: Massimo Scaringella. Exhibitors: Ernest Dükü, Ananias Leki Dago, Valérie Oka, Tong Yanrunan.

Venue: Castello Gallery, Castello 1636/A

 

JAPAN

Cosmo-Eggs

Commissioner: The Japan Foundation. Curator: Hiroyuki Hattori. Exhibitors: Motoyuki Shitamichi, Taro Yasuno, Toshiaki Ishikura, Fuminori Nousaku.

Venue: Giardini

 

KIRIBATI

Pacific Time - Time Flies

Commissioner: Pelea Tehumu, Ministry of Internal Affairs. Curators: Kautu Tabaka, Nina Tepes. Exhibitors: Kaeka Michael Betero, Daniela Danica Tepes, Kairaken Betio Group; Teroloang Borouea, Neneia Takoikoi, Tineta Timirau, Teeti Aaloa, Kenneth Ioane, Kaumai Kaoma, Runita Rabwaa, Obeta Taia, Tiribo Kobaua, Tamuera Tebebe, Rairauea Rue, Teuea Kabunare, Tokintekai Ekentetake, Katanuti Francis, Mikaere Tebwebwe, Terita Itinikarawa, Kaeua Kobaua, Raatu Tiuteke, Kaeriti Baanga, Ioanna Francis, Temarewe Banaan, Aanamaria Toom, Einako Temewi, Nimei Itinikarawa, Teniteiti Mikaere, Aanibo Bwatanita, Arin Tikiraua.

Venue: European Cultural Centre, Palazzo Mora, Strada Nuova 3659

 

KOREA (Republic of)

History Has Failed Us, but No Matter

Commissioner: Arts Council Korea. Curator: Hyunjin Kim. Exhibitors: Hwayeon Nam, siren eun young jung, Jane Jin Kaisen.

Venue: Giardini

 

KOSOVO (Republic of)

Family Album

Commissioner: Arta Agani. Curator: Vincent Honore. Exhibitor: Alban Muja.

Venue: Arsenale

 

LATVIA

Saules Suns

Commissioner: Dace Vilsone. Curators: Valentinas Klimašauskas, Inga Lāce.

Exhibitor: Daiga Grantiņa.

Venue: Arsenale

 

LITHUANIA

Sun & Sea (Marina)

Commissioner: Rasa Antanavičıūte. Curator: Lucia Pietroiusti.

Exhibitors: Lina Lapelyte, Vaiva Grainyte and Rugile Barzdziukaite.

Venue: Magazzino No. 42, Marina Militare, Arsenale di Venezia, Fondamenta Case Nuove 2738c

 

LUXEMBOURG (Grand Duchy of)

Written by Water

Commissioner: Ministry of Culture of Luxembourg.

Curator: Kevin Muhlen. Exhibitor: Marco Godinho.

Venue: Arsenale

 

NORTH MACEDONIA (Republic of )

Subversion to Red

Commissioner: Mira Gakina. Curator: Jovanka Popova. Exhibitor: Nada Prlja.

Venue: Palazzo Rota Ivancich, Castello 4421

 

MADAGASCAR ***

I have forgotten the night

Commissioner: Ministry of Communication and Culture of the Republic of Madagascar. Curators: Rina Ralay Ranaivo, Emmanuel Daydé.

Exhibitor: Joël Andrianomearisoa.

Venue: Arsenale

 

MALAYSIA ***

Holding Up a Mirror

Commissioner: Professor Dato’ Dr. Mohamed Najib Dawa, Director General of Balai Seni Negara (National Art Gallery of Malaysia), Ministry of Tourism, Arts and Culture of Malaysia. Curator: Lim Wei-Ling. Exhibitors: Anurendra Jegadeva, H.H.Lim, Ivan Lam, Zulkifli Yusoff.

Venue: Palazzo Malipiero, San Marco 3198

 

MALTA

Maleth / Haven / Port - Heterotopias of Evocation

Commissioner: Arts Council Malta. Curator: Hesperia Iliadou Suppiej. Exhibitors: Vince Briffa, Klitsa Antoniou, Trevor Borg.

Venue: Arsenale

 

MEXICO

Actos de Dios / Acts of God

Commissioner: Gabriela Gil Verenzuela. Curator: Magalí Arriola. Exhibitor: Pablo Vargas Lugo.

Venue: Arsenale

 

MONGOLIA

A Temporality

Commissioner: The Ministry of Education, Culture, Science and Sports of Mongolia.

Curator: Gantuya Badamgarav. Exhibitor: Jantsankhorol Erdenebayar with the participation of traditional Mongolian throat singers and Carsten Nicolai (Alva Noto).

Venue: Bruchium Fermentum, Calle del Forno, Castello 2093-2090

 

MONTENEGRO

Odiseja / An Odyssey

Commissioner: Nenad Šoškić. Curator: Petrica Duletić. Exhibitor: Vesko Gagović.

Venue: Palazzo Malipiero (piano terra), San Marco 3078-3079/A, Ramo Malipiero

 

MOZAMBIQUE (Republic of)

The Past, the Present and The in Between

Commissioner: Domingos do Rosário Artur. Curator: Lidija K. Khachatourian.

Exhibitors: Gonçalo Mabunda, Mauro Pinto, Filipe Branquinho.

Venue: Palazzo Mora, Strada Nova, 3659

 

NETHERLANDS (The)

The Measurement of Presence

Commissioner: Mondriaan Fund. Curator: Benno Tempel. Exhibitors: Iris Kensmil, Remy Jungerman. Venue: Giardini

 

NEW ZEALAND

Post hoc

Commissioner: Dame Jenny Gibbs. Curators: Zara Stanhope and Chris Sharp.

Exhibitor: Dane Mitchell.

Venue: Palazzina Canonica, Riva Sette Martiri

 

NORDIC COUNTRIES (FINLAND - NORWAY - SWEDEN)

Weather Report: Forecasting Future

Commissioner: Leevi Haapala / Museum of Contemporary Art Kiasma / Finnish National Gallery, Katya García-Antón / Office for Contemporary Art Norway (OCA), Ann-Sofi Noring / Moderna Museet. Curators: Leevi Haapala, Piia Oksanen. Exhibitors: Ane Graff, Ingela Ihrman, nabbteeri.

Venue: Giardini

 

PAKISTAN ***

Manora Field Notes

Commissioner: Syed Jamal Shah, Pakistan National Council of the Arts, PNCA.

Curator: Zahra Khan. Exhibitor: Naiza Khan.

Venue: Tanarte, Castello 2109/A and Spazio Tana, Castello 2110-2111

 

PERU

“Indios Antropófagos”. A butterfly Garden in the (Urban) Jungle

Commissioner: Armando Andrade de Lucio. Curator: Gustavo Buntinx. Exhibitors: Christian Bendayán, Otto Michael (1859-1934), Manuel Rodríguez Lira (1874-1933), Segundo Candiño Rodríguez, Anonymous popular artificer.

Venue: Arsenale

 

PHILIPPINES

Island Weather

Commissioner: National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) / Virgilio S. Almario.

Curator: Tessa Maria T. Guazon. Exhibitor: Mark O. Justiniani.

Venue: Arsenale

 

POLAND

Flight

Commissioner: Hanna Wroblewska. Curators: Łukasz Mojsak, Łukasz Ronduda.

Exhibitor: Roman Stańczak.

Venue: Giardini

 

PORTUGAL

a seam, a surface, a hinge or a knot

Commissioner: Directorate-General for the Arts. Curator: João Ribas. Exhibitor: Leonor Antunes.

Venue: Fondazione Ugo e Olga Levi Onlus, Palazzo Giustinian Lolin, San Marco 2893

 

ROMANIA

Unfinished Conversations on the Weight of Absence

Commissioner: Attila Kim. Curator: Cristian Nae. Exhibitor: Belu-Simion Făinaru, Dan Mihălțianu, Miklós Onucsán.

Venues: Giardini and New Gallery of the Romanian Institute for Culture and Humanistic Research (Campo Santa Fosca, Palazzo Correr, Cannaregio 2214)

 

RUSSIA

Lc 15:11-32

Commissioner: Semyon Mikhailovsky. Curator: Mikhail Piotrovsky. Exhibitors: Alexander Sokurov, Alexander Shishkin-Hokusai.

Venue: Giardini

 

SAN MARINO (Republic of)

Friendship Project International

Commissioner: Vito Giuseppe Testaj. Curator: Vincenzo Sanfo. Exhibitors: Gisella Battistini, Martina Conti, Gabriele Gambuti, Giovanna Fra, Thea Tini, Chen Chengwei, Li Geng, Dario Ortiz, Tang Shuangning, Jens W. Beyrich, Xing Junqin, Xu de Qi, Sebastián.

Venue: Palazzo Bollani, Castello 3647; Complesso dell’Ospedaletto, Castello 6691

 

SAUDI ARABIA

After Illusion بعد توهم

Commissioner: Misk Art Insitute. Curator: Eiman Elgibreen. Exhibitor: Zahrah Al Ghamdi.

Venue: Arsenale

 

SERBIA

Regaining Memory Loss

Commissioner: Vladislav Scepanovic. Curator: Nicoletta Lambertucci. Exhibitor: Djordje Ozbolt.

Venue: Giardini

 

SEYCHELLES (Republic of)

Drift

Commissioner: Galen Bresson. Curator: Martin Kennedy.

Exhibitors: George Camille and Daniel Dodin.

Venue: Palazzo Mora, Strada Nova, 3659

 

SINGAPORE

Music For Everyone: Variations on a Theme

Commissioner: Rosa Daniel, Chief Executive Officer, National Arts Council (NAC).

Curator: Michelle Ho. Exhibitor: Song-Ming Ang.

Venue: Arsenale

 

SLOVENIA (Republic of)

Here we go again... SYSTEM 317

A situation of the resolution series

Commissioner: Zdenka Badovinac, Director Moderna galerija / Museum of Modern Art, Ljubljana. Curator: Igor Španjol. Exhibitor: Marko Peljhan.

Venue: Arsenale

 

SOUTH AFRICA (Republic of)

The stronger we become

Commissioner: Titi Nxumalo, Console Generale. Curators: Nkule Mabaso, Nomusa Makhubu. Exhibitors: Dineo Seshee Bopape, Tracey Rose, Mawande Ka Zenzile.

Venue: Arsenale

 

SPAIN

Perforated by Itziar Okariz and Sergio Prego

Commissioner: AECID Agencia Espanola de Cooperacion Internacional Para El Desarrollo. Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores, Union Europea y Cooperacion. Curator: Peio Aguirre.

Exhibitors: Itziar Okariz, Sergio Prego.

Venue: Giardini

 

SWITZERLAND

Moving Backwards

Commissioner: Swiss Arts Council Pro-Helvetia: Marianne Burki, Sandi Paucic, Rachele Giudici Legittimo. Curator: Charlotte Laubard. Exhibitors: Pauline Boudry/Renate Lorenz.

Venue: Giardini

 

SYRIAN ARAB (Republic)

Syrian Civilization is still alive

Commissioner/Curator: Emad Kashout. Exhibitors: Abdalah Abouassali, Giacomo Braglia, Ibrahim Al Hamid, Chen Huasha, Saed Salloum, Xie Tian, Saad Yagan, Primo Vanadia, Giuseppe Biasio.

Venue: Isola di San Servolo; Chiesetta della Misericordia, Campo dell'Abbazia, Cannaregio

 

THAILAND

The Revolving World

Commissioner: Vimolluck Chuchat, Office of Contemporary Art and Culture, Ministry of Culture, Thailand. Curator: Tawatchai Somkong. Exhibitors: Somsak Chowtadapong, Panya Vijinthanasarn, Krit Ngamsom.

Venue: In Paradiso 1260, Castello

 

TURKEY

We, Elsewhere

Commissioner: IKSV. Curator: Zeynep Öz. Exhibitor: İnci Eviner.

Venue: Arsenale

 

UKRAINE

The Shadow of Dream cast upon Giardini della Biennale

Commissioner: Svitlana Fomenko, First Deputy Minister of Culture. Curators: Open group (Yurii Biley, Pavlo Kovach, Stanislav Turina, Anton Varga). Exhibitors: all artists of Ukraine.

Venue: Arsenale

 

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

Nujoom Alghanem: Passage

Commissioner: Salama bint Hamdan Al Nahyan Foundation.

Curators: Sam Bardaouil and Till Fellrath. Exhibitor: Nujoom Alghanem.

Venue: Arsenale

 

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Martin Puryear: Liberty

Commissioner/Curator: Brooke Kamin Rapaport. Exhibitor: Martin Puryear.

Venue: Giardini

 

URUGUAY

“La casa empática”

Commissioner: Alejandro Denes. Curators: David Armengol, Patricia Bentancur.

Exhibitor: Yamandú Canosa.

Venue: Giardini

 

VENEZUELA (Bolivarian Republic of)

Metaphore of three windows

Venezuela: identity in time and space

Commissioner/Curator: Oscar Sottillo Meneses. Exhibitors: Natalie Rocha Capiello, Ricardo García, Gabriel López, Nelson Rangelosky.

Venue: Giardini

 

ZIMBABWE (Republic of)

Soko Risina Musoro (The Tale without a Head)

Commissioner: Doreen Sibanda, National Gallery of Zimbabwe. Curator: Raphael Chikukwa. Exhibitors: Georgina Maxim, Neville Starling , Cosmas Shiridzinomwa, Kudzanai Violet Hwami.

Venue: Istituto Provinciale per L’infanzia “Santa Maria Della Pietà”. Calle della Pietà Castello n. 3701 (ground floor)

 

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invited artist :

Lawrence Abu Hamdan (Jordan / Beirut)

Njideka Akunyili Crosby (Nigeria / USA),Halil Altındere (Turkey),Michael Armitage (Kenya / UK),Korakrit Arunanondchai (Thailand / USA),Alex Gvojic (USA),Ed Atkins (UK / Germany / Denmark),Tarek Atoui (Lebanon / France),

Darren Bader (USA),Nairy Baghramian (Iran / Germany,

Neïl Beloufa (France),Alexandra Bircken (Germany),Carol Bove (Switzerland / USA,

Christoph Büchel (Switzerland / Iceland,

Ludovica Carbotta (Italy / Barcelona),Antoine Catala (France / USA),Ian Cheng (USA),George Condo (USA

Alex Da Corte (USA),Jesse Darling (UK / Germany),Stan Douglas (Canada),Jimmie Durham (USA / Germany),Nicole Eisenman (France / USA,

Haris Epaminonda (Cyprus / Germany),Lara Favaretto (Italy),Cyprien Gaillard (France / Germany), Gill (India),Dominique Gonzalez-Foerster (France),Shilpa Gupta (India),Soham Gupta (India),Martine Gutierrez (USA),Rula Halawani (Palestine),Anthea Hamilton (UK),Jeppe Hein (Denmark / Germany),Anthony Hernandez (USA),Ryoji Ikeda (Japan / France),Arthur Jafa (USA),Cameron Jamie (USA / France / Germany),Kahlil Joseph (USA),Zhanna Kadyrova (Ukraine),Suki Seokyeong Kang (South Korea),Mari Katayama (Japan),Lee Bul (South Korea),Liu Wei (China),Maria Loboda (Poland / Germany),Andreas Lolis (Albania / Greece),Christian Marclay (USA / London),Teresa Margolles (Mexico / Spain),Julie Mehretu (Ethiopia / USA),Ad Minoliti (Argentina),Jean-Luc Moulène (France),Zanele Muholi (South Africa),Jill Mulleady (Uruguay / USA),Ulrike Müller (Austria / USA),Nabuqi (China),Otobong Nkanga (Nigeria / Belgium),Khyentse Norbu (Bhutan / India),Frida Orupabo (Norway),Jon Rafman (Canada).Gabriel Rico (Mexico),Handiwirman Saputra (Indonesia),Tomás Saraceno (Argentina / Germany),Augustas Serapinas (Lithuania),Avery Singer (USA),Slavs and Tatars (Germany),Michael E. Smith (USA),Hito Steyerl (Germany),Tavares Strachan (Bahamas / USA),Sun Yuan and Peng Yu (China),Henry Taylor (USA),Rosemarie Trockel (Germany),Kaari Upson (USA),Andra Ursuţa (Romania),Danh Vō (Vietnam / Mexico),Kemang Wa Lehulere (South Africa),Apichatpong Weerasethakul (Thailand) and Tsuyoshi Hisakado (Japan),Margaret Wertheim and Christine Wertheim (Australia / USA) ,Anicka Yi (South Korea/ USA),Yin Xiuzhen (China),Yu Ji (China / Austria)

  

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other Biennale :(Biennials ) :Venice Biennial , Documenta Havana Biennial,Istanbul Biennial ( Istanbuli),Biennale de Lyon ,Dak'Art Berlin Biennial,Mercosul Visual Arts Biennial ,Bienal do Mercosul Porto Alegre.,Berlin Biennial ,Echigo-Tsumari Triennial .Yokohama Triennial Aichi Triennale,manifesta ,Copenhagen Biennale,Aichi Triennale

Yokohama Triennial,Echigo-Tsumari Triennial.Sharjah Biennial ,Biennale of Sydney, Liverpool , São Paulo Biennial ; Athens Biennale , Bienal do Mercosul ,Göteborg International Biennial for Contemporary Art

  

وینس Venetsiya

art umjetnost umění kunst taide τέχνη művészetList ealaín arte māksla menasarti Kunst sztuka artă umenie umetnost konstcelfקונסטարվեստincəsənətশিল্প艺术(yìshù)藝術 (yìshù)ხელოვნებაकलाkos duabアートಕಲೆសិល្បៈ미(misul)ສິນລະປະകലकलाအတတ်ပညာकलाකලාවகலைఆర్ట్ศิลปะ آرٹsan'atnghệ thuậtفن (fan)אומנותهنرsanat artist

venice biennale Venezia Venedig biennalen Bienal_de_Venecia Venise Venecia Bienalo Bienal Biënnale Venetië Veneza Μπιενάλε της Βενετίας ヴェネツィ ア・ビエンナーレ 威尼斯双年展 Venedik Bienali Venetsian biennaali Wenecji biennial #venicebiennale #venicebiennial biennalism

Veneziako Venecija Venècia Venetië Veneetsia Venetsia VenedigΒ ενετία Velence Feneyjar Venice Venēcija Venezja Venezia Wenecja VenezaVeneția Venetsiya Benátky Benetke Fenisוועניס Վենետիկ ভেনি স威尼斯 威尼斯 ვენეციისવે નિસवेनिसヴ ェネツィアವೆನಿಸ್베니스வெனிஸ்వెనిస్เวนิซوینس Venetsiya Italy italia

 

Ralph Rugoff Ralph_Rugoff #RalphRugoff RalphRugoff 2019

 

pavilion giardini artcontemporain contemporary kunst modern #artcontemporain art artsenal gallery gallerie museum

 

artist curator commissaire country contemporary ultracontemporary art kunst perfomance sport jogging emergency room urgency panic saving artist role responsability

 

#art #artist #artistic #artists #arte #artwork

Thierry Geoffroy / Colonel

 

цокольный сайдинг цена на sotdel.ru/sajding-cokolnyj-nailite.html Цокольный #сайдинг #sotdel в продаже 74 вида товаров. Доставка по Москве и регионам. www.facebook.com/Sotdel/photos/a.1094493913917449.1073741...

 

www.sotdel.ru

 

Продажа стройматериалов для внешней и внутренней отделки. Прайс-листы. Возможность онлайн-заказа продукции. Сведения о скидках и акциях.

 

Сухие смеси для ремонта www.sotdel.ru/suhie-stroitelnye-smesi/

 

Кухонный фартук www.sotdel.ru/fartuk-dlya-kuhni.html

 

Пиломатериалы для дома www.sotdel.ru/fartuk-dlya-kuhni.html

 

Кровельные материалы www.sotdel.ru/krovelnye_materialy.html

 

Москва ул. Верхние Поля, 48а

 

пн–пт 09:00–18:00; сб 09:00–15:00

 

+7 (495) 258-62-08

Học phí không thay đổi áp dụng cho cả niên học 2013: www.korigami.vn/p/ao-tao-va-day-nghe.html ( tư vấn chương trình học phù hợp với nguyện vọng và các chế độ khuyến mãi ... liên hệ trực tiếp tại hộp thư www.facebook.com/messages/kuansaigon )

 

#KORIGAMI ĐƯỢC CÁC BẠN YÊU NGHỀ TÓC TOÀN QUỐC BÌNH CHỌN LÀ BỘ GIÁO TRÌNH THÔNG MINH DỄ HỌC DỄ HIỂU DỄ ỨNG DỤNG NHẤT TRÊN THỰC TẾ ... HỌC VIÊN CHĂM CHỈ HỌC SAU NÀY CÓ THỂ ĐÀO TẠO BÀI BẢN CHO NHÂN VIÊN CỦA MÌNH KHI TỐT NGHIỆP KINH DOANH RIÊNG

 

#CAM KẾT HỌC CHUYÊN CẦN RA NGHỀ ĐẠT TRÌNH ĐỘ CHUYÊN MÔN ĐÚNG HOẶC SỚM HƠN KỲ HẠN MONG MUỐN ...

 

#ĐĂNG KÝ THỦ TỤC + KÝ HỢP ĐỒNG MẪU TẠI TRUNG TÂM LÀ NHẬP HỌC NGAY KHÔNG CẦN CHỜ ĐỢI ...

 

#KIỂM TRA TAY NGHỀ - CẤP CHỨNG CHỈ NGHỀ MANG THƯƠNG HIỆU KORIGAMI ...

 

#CÓ CHỖ ĂN Ở NỘI TRÚ DÀNH CHO HỌC VIÊN Ở XA VỚI CHI PHÍ HỢP LÝ ( học viên nội trú nộp 01 bản sao CMND công chứng + 01 bản sao HỘ KHẨU công chứng ... Ưu tiên miễn phí các chi phí này dành cho học viên đăng ký vừa học vừa làm tại trung tâm) ...

 

#CAM KẾT HỖ TRỢ VIỆC LÀM SAU KHI TỐT NGHIỆP LOẠI KHÁ TRỞ LÊN + HẠNH KIỂM TỐT ...

 

#TƯ VẤN HỖ TRỢ THIẾT KẾ LẮP ĐẶT TOÀN BỘ NỘI THẤT + SẢN PHẨM + TRANG THIẾT BỊ DỤNG CỤ NGHỀ TÓC + SPA KHI HỌC VIÊN TỐT NGHIỆP MỞ TIỆM ... THẢO LUẬN PHƯƠNG PHÁP KINH DOANH BỀN VỮNG THU HỒI VỐN NHANH ... LÀM GIÀU BẰNG CHÍNH THỰC LỰC ...

 

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KHÓA ĐƠN

 

@Khóa A cơ bản cắt ép uốn nhuộm gội sấy nam nữ (15tr / 4 tháng ra nghề ... tặng đầy đủ dụng cụ học tập). www.korigami.vn/p/khoa-day-cat-toc-nam-nu-ep-uon-nhuom.html

 

@Khoá B nâng cao dành cho thợ đã biết nghề (20tr / 2 tháng ... tặng một số dụng cụ học tập cần thiết). www.korigami.vn/p/khoa-b-day-cat-toc-nam-nu-ep-uon-nhuom....

 

@Khoá C cơ bản cấp tốc dành cho các bạn đang chờ Visa đi nước ngoài định cư (20tr / 2 tháng hoặc nhanh hơn ... tặng đầy đủ dụng cụ học tập). www.korigami.vn/p/khoa-c-day-cat-toc-nam-nu-ep-uon-nhuom....

 

@Khoá D trang điểm chuyên nghiệp (15 tr / 2 tháng ra nghề ... tặng đầy đủ dụng cụ học tập). www.korigami.vn/p/khoa-d-trang-iem-e-boi-toc-co-dau.html

 

@Khoá E bới tóc chuyên nghiệp (10 tr / 2 tháng ra nghề ... tặng đầy đủ dụng cụ học tập). www.korigami.vn/p/khoa-d-trang-iem-e-boi-toc-co-dau.html

 

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KHÓA GHÉP

 

@Khoá học liên thông khóa AB cơ bản nâng cao (25tr / 6 tháng ra nghề ... tặng đầy đủ dụng cụ học tập). www.korigami.vn/p/khoa-ab-day-cat-toc-nam-nu-ep-uon-nhuom...

 

@Khoá học liên thông siêu tốc BC cơ bản nâng cao (30 tr / tầm 3-4 tháng ra nghề ... tặng đầy đủ dụng cụ học tập). www.korigami.vn/p/khoa-ab-day-cat-toc-nam-nu-ep-uon-nhuom...

 

@Khóa học liên kết trang điểm + bới tóc chuyên nghiệp D+E ( 20 triệu / 3 tháng ra nghề ... tặng bộ dụng cụ trang điểm chuyên nghiệp ... phụ liệu tóc sẽ do học viên tự trang bị )

 

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HÓT NHẤT 2013:

 

@Khoá học AZ tổng quát tất cả các khoá học hiện có tại Korigami (45 tr / 7-8 tháng ra nghề ... tặng đầy đủ dụng vụ học tập). www.korigami.vn/p/khoa-en-z-tong-hop-cat-toc-nam-nu-trang...

 

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KHÓA HỌC RIÊNG BIỆT TỪNG CHUYÊN NGÀNH www.korigami.vn/p/khoa-f1-f2-f3-f4-cat-toc-nam-nu-co-ban....

 

@ Khóa cắt tóc nam cơ bản F1 ( 8 triệu / 1 tháng ra nghề ... tặng kéo + lược + manocanh + kẹp + bình xịt )

 

@ Khóa cắt tóc nam nâng cao + hóa chất tóc nam F2 ( 11 triệu / 2 tháng ra nghề ... tặng kéo + lược + manocanh + kẹp + bình xịt + tài trợ hóa chất làm tóc )

 

@ Khóa cắt tóc nữ cơ bản F3 ( 11 triệu / 1,5 tháng ra nghề ... tặng kéo + lược + manocanh + kẹp + bình xịt )

 

@ Khóa cắt sấy tạo kiểu tóc nữ chuyên sâu F4 ( 14 triệu / 1,5 tháng ra nghề ... tặng kéo + lược + manocanh + kẹp + bình xịt )

 

@ Khóa cắt sấy tạo kiểu tóc nữ chuyên sâu + hóa chất toàn diện tóc nữ F5 ( 23 triệu / 2,5 đến 3 tháng ... tặng đầy đủ dụng cụ học nghề tóc nữ )

 

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KHÓA HỌC CHUYÊN NGÀNH HÓA CHẤT LÀM TÓC

 

@ KHÓA [G] NHUỘM TÓC CHUYÊN NGHIỆP : học phí 6 triệu / 7 buổi học ~ 1 tuần / hỗ trợ miễn phí hóa chất khi thực hành trên mẫu tóc thật.

 

@ KHÓA [H] ÉP DUỖI PHỒNG VOLUME + UỐN MÁY SETTING + LÀM XÙ TỔNG HỢP : học phí 8 triệu / 15 buổi học ~ 02 hoặc 03 tuần / hỗ trợ miễn phí hóa chất khi thực hành trên mẫu tóc thật.

 

@ KHÓA [ I ] CHUYÊN NGÀNH UỐN XOĂN MÁY NÓNG SETTING KỸ THUẬT SỐ : học phí 6 triệu / 7 buổi học / hỗ trợ miễn phí hóa chất khi thực hành trên mẫu tóc thật.

 

@ KHÓA GHÉP [G + H] : học phí 12 triệu / 20 buổi học ~ 3 đến 4 tuần : nội dung học kết hợp 2 khóa [G] và [H]

@ KHÓA GHÉP [G + I] : học phí 10 triệu / 20 buổi học ~ 3 đến 4 tuần : nội dung học kết hợp 2 khóa [G] và [ I ]

 

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KHÓA VỪA HỌC VỪA LÀM --- HƯỞNG RẤT NHIỀU ƯU ĐÃI DO KORIGAMI TÀI TRỢ

 

@Khoá J vừa học vừa làm - trình độ tương đương khoá A (15 tr / 9 tháng ... không tặng dụng cụ học tập ... miễn phí ăn ở nội trú trong suốt quá trình học đến ra nghề ... sau 4 tháng học xét cấp học bổng và ký hợp đồng làm việc lâu dài tại trung tâm Korigami ...)

 

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Bạn nên truy cập link dưới đây để tham khảo thật cẩn thận từng chi tiết về hồ sơ thủ tục đăng ký + chế độ chương trình học cuát tất cả các khóa học tạo mẫu tóc - trang điểm - bới tóc cô dâu - vẽ móng nghệ thuật ... trình độ cơ bản đến nâng cao - thời gian ra nghề thông thường hoặc siêu tốc - những chế độ ưu đãi dành cho học viên vừa học vừa làm tại www.korigami.vn/p/ao-tao-va-day-nghe.html

 

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Liên hệ trực tiếp : KORIGAMI 7 TRẦN TẾ XƯƠNG ven hồ Trúc Bạch _ quận Ba Đình _ Hà Nội ( dễ tìm nhất là đi từ 122 Trấn Vũ vào ngã tư đầu tiên rẽ trái là đến nơi _ Xem bản đồ tại đây maps.google.com/maps/ms?msa=0&msid=213092627580361168... )

 

Ngoài ra... Korigami nhận thực hiện tạo kiểu tóc + trang điểm bới tóc dạ hội theo yêu cầu khi quí khách đặt lịch hẹn trong vòng 1 tiếng trước khi đến ... Hãy gọi hoặc nhắn tin theo số 0915804875 - 0919386104 ( xem giá cả chi tiết các dịch vụ tại đây www.korigami.vn/p/bang-gia-dich-vu-tu-van-cat-toc-tao.html )

faizakhalida.blogspot.com.br/2003/10/os-problemas-ocasion...

 

"Consequências do Preconceito

  

Quem pratica o preconceito pode até achar essa palavra comum e não se importar com o que ela pode causar a quem o sofre.

  

A maioria das vítimas tentam suicídio, se escondem, se calam, vivem num mundo de transtorno, causando uma deterioração a saúde física e mental".

  

Quando eu comecei a trabalhar em Belford Roxo dando aulas na Escola Municipal São Bento no início do ano em 1995 após ser aprovada no concurso público do município, era muito difícil trabalhar, eu não conseguia nem mesmo circular pela escola devido as manifestações de hostilidade com relação a minha sexualidade. Era um ambiente extremamente hostil comigo porque as pessoas me consideravam homossexual e se manifestavam com preconceito. Eu ouvia inclusive durante as aulas ofensas por parte dos alunos da escola, eu recebia apelido, dava aulas sendo chamada de viado conforme informei à administração pública municipal em processos de 2003. Era alvo de chacotas não apenas dos alunos, outros profissionais da escola riam de mim, me chamavam por apelido, debochavam, ridicularizavam, compactuavam e faziam parte daquela realidade. Por muitos anos eu conseguia heroicamente enfrentar essa situação, mas chegou um momento em que o meu estado mental foi sendo fragilizado apresentando sintomas depressivos, principalmente no período após eu começar a ser tratada mal pela diretora Vera Lúcia Castelar (mat. 53165) da Escola Municipal São Bento ostensivamente. Eu era todos os dias chamada à sala da direção. Nada estava bom com o meu trabalho. Tudo o que eu fazia era considerado um lixo. As exigências e as responsabilidades eram muitas. Eu tinha que refazer o ponto equivocadamente todos os dias em que a diretora se encontrava na escola. Ela se recusava a entender até que a coordenadora do turno da noite Iranildes havia trocado o meu dia da terça-feira para a sexta-feira para que houvesse aluno na escola nesse dia à noite já que antes a escola ficava vazia; porque eles preferiam ficar "curtindo" na praça do Wona. Eu era acusada dia a dia de ser uma péssima profissional pela diretora Vera Lúcia. A diretora me culpava até do preconceito que eu sofria na escola e, por fim, com o apoio da Subsecretária de Educação Rosângela Maria Gonçalves de Oliveira não aceitou mais a minha presença na escola municipal São Bento onde eu trabalhava por quase 8 anos.

  

FOTO: diretora municipal de Belford Roxo

 

Vera Lúcia Castelar

  

Eu trabalhava em sala de aula com pessoas entrando dentro da escola me jogando coisas. Muitas pessoas jogavam coisas para me acertar pelo lado de fora da escola. Muitas entravam dentro da escola para me agredir: me jogavam pedras, lama, cocô ... banho de terra conforme relatei em processos administrativos de 2003 arquivados pela Procuradoria Municipal de Belford Roxo. Quando a diretora entrava na sala de aula e via essa situação humilhante acontecendo, ela parava de falar, virava as costas e ía embora como se nada estivesse acontecendo. Quando eu pedia um posicionamento da diretora Vera, ela me dizia que aquilo acontecia por causa do meu jeito de ser. Aquilo parecia ser normal para a direção ou aquilo era exatamente o que a direção desejava que ocorresse.

  

Escola Municipal São Bento

 

em Belford Roxo

  

Uma equipe de aproximadamente 8 supervisores da Secretaria Municipal de Educação de Belford Roxo (SEMED) chegou a determinar que fossem colocadas proteções de madeira nos buracos das paredes em sala de aula da Escola Municipal São Bento devido a essas situações de constrangimento que ocorriam. Pena que isso só foi feito depois que eu fui obrigada, chantageada e coagida a sair desta escola.

  

Síndrome depressiva e depressão bipolar

  

PARTE DO PROCESSO DE 2003 escrito à mão COM ASSINATURA E MATRÍCULAS MUNICIPAIS

 

"... MINHA TRISTEZA CADA DIA MAIS AUMENTA. Peço a Prefeitura que custeie para mim um tratamento Psicológico e Psiquiátrico pois sei que não me encontro mais, depois de tudo isso, no meu senso normal e em condições de desempenhar minhas funções equilibradamente. Inúmeras as vezes em que chorei e que passo meus dias lembrando e relembrando esses tristes episódios que não consigo mais tirá-los da minha cabeça sentindo um vazio muito grande que não sei explicar. Por Jesus Cristo preciso de ajuda médica".

  

Xxxxxx Fagundes Coutinho

 

Professorx de língua inglesa

 

5508 e 14725

  

PARTE DO PROCESSO DE 2003 escrito à mão COM ASSINATURA E MATRÍCULAS MUNICIPAIS. "... Peço a Prefeitura que custeie para mim um tratamento Psicológico e Psiquiátrico pois sei que não me encontro mais, depois de tudo isso, no meu senso normal ..." de Ruim no Psicológico .por PRECONCEITO, BULLYING, INJUSTIÇA

  

Eu também informei a Prefeitura Municipal de Belford Roxo através de processos administrativos em 2003 que eu não me encontrava bem de saúde, tinha problemas, fazia uso de remédios para doença mental, precisava de ajuda psiquiátrica e psicológica, tudo isso de forma escrita, muito confusa e muito abatida. Mostrei nesses processos administrativos inclusive o relato do atendimento da emergência do Centro Psiquiátrico do Rio de Janeiro realizado em mim em 2003. Neste relato, o médico, que me atendeu na urgência, manifestava a necessidade de tratamento, acompanhamento psiquiátrico e a presença de doença mental.

  

EMERGÊNCIA NO CENTRO PSIQUIÁTRICO DO RIO DE JANEIRO - 10/07/2003

  

O Formulário de Referência do Centro Psiquiátrico do Rio de Janeiro consta de processos administrativos de 2003 da professora Faiza Khálida arquivados pela Procuradoria Municipal de Belford Roxo. from Ruim no Psicológico .por PRECONCEITO, BULLYING, INJUSTIÇA

  

A doença mental informada e o relato médico informados nesses processos foram sempre ignorados pela Procuradoria Municipal de Belford Roxo e a Secretaria Municipal de Educação.

  

NECESSIDADE DE TRATAMENTO PSIQUIÁTRICO 17/07/2003

  

MÉDICA PSIQUIATRA TÉCNICA DO SUS SOLICITA TRATAMENTO AMBULATORIAL PSIQUIÁTRICO EM 17/07/03 PARA A PROFESSORA TRANSEXUAL FAIZA KHÁLIDA DA REDE MUNICIPAL DE EDUCAÇÃO DE BELFORD ROXO. de Ruim no Psicológico .por PRECONCEITO, BULLYING, INJUSTIÇA

  

Mesmo anos depois, cada fato do presente em um determinado momento no meu trabalho de professora em Belford Roxo estava ligado na minha mente a cada fato do passado realizado durante o meu trabalho profissional no município. Era como se as duas realidades fossem uma coisa só, as situações se repetiam.

  

Violencia Psicológica - Sequelas - Falta de disposição para realizar tarefas / Medo de enfrentar desafios / Raiva alimentada por si próprio / Tentativa de suicídio / Descrença em seu desempenho pessoal / Depressão permanente

   

Quando a subsecretária de educação Rosângela Maria Gonçalves de Oliveira me disse que eu iria morrer em 2002, eu acreditava que iria tomar um tiro, assim como eu passei a acreditar que eu estava marcada para ser executada a tiro quando a orientadora pedagógica Conceição (Maria da Conceição da Silva Pereira) me disse que eu tomaria um tiro dentro da sala dela na Escola Municipal Jorge Ayres de Lima em 2007.

  

FOTO: orientadora pedagógica Conceição

 

(Maria da Conceição da Silva Pereira)

  

faizakhalida.blogspot.com.br/2008/07/gestores-educacionai...

  

A partir do instante em que a orientadora Conceição me falou que eu ía morrer em 2007, eu não conseguia mais me dedicar adequadamente, planejar aulas, dar aulas, pensar mais no futuro. Eu acreditava que eu era uma mártir, que eu era uma pessoa que já estava no fim da minha vida. Eu acreditava que o fim da minha vida já havia sido determinado e que eu nada poderia fazer quanto a isso. A minha realidade passou a ser outra diante dessa sentença de morte.

  

DECLARAÇÃO MÉDICA

 

20/08/2007 - A Sra Faiza Khálida apresentava tristeza, falta de prazer nas atividades, choro fácil, irritabilidade, impaciência com os alunos (era professora), insônia, ansiedade, cefaleias frequentes E DIFICULDADES PARA CUMPRIR SUAS TAREFAS NO TRABALHO

 

(Isabela Vieira - Médica - CRM 52 68631-0)

  

20/08/2007 - A Sra Faiza Khálida apresentava tristeza, falta de prazer nas atividades, choro fácil, irritabilidade, impaciência com os alunos (era professora), insônia, ansiedade, cefaleias frequentes E DIFICULDADES PARA CUMPRIR SUAS TAREFAS NO TRABALHO de Ruim no Psicológico .por PRECONCEITO, BULLYING, INJUSTIÇA

  

Muita coisa aconteceu depois disso na minha mente e no meu psicológico a partir daquele fato em 2007.

 

Em um dia em 2002 que eu estava diante da subsecretária de educação Rosângela Maria Gonçalves de Oliveira na Secretaria Municipal de Educação de Belford Roxo e ela me disse que poria um fim na minha vida, eu vi a manifestação plena do mal em um ser humano.

 

A Subsecretária de Educação Rosângela Maria mostrava que me odiava, que deseja o pior para mim. Ela fez o que pôde para que eu eu trabalhasse no lugar mais longe da minha residência, onde eu enfrentaria maior dificuldade para chegar à escola e consequentemente fosse mais difícil a realização do meu trabalho. Esse lugar era Nova Aurora.

 

A Subsecretária de Educação Rosângela Maria Gonçalves de Oliveira fez questão de me dizer que a partir daquele instante em 2002 eu teria de ser perfeita para continuar a ser professora porque se eu cometesse qualquer errinho que fosse, ela teria o motivo que desejava para que eu perdesse o meu emprego, fosse demitida e além disso, nunca mais arrumasse emprego em lugar nenhum. Ela queria me ver arruinada para sempre.

 

FOTO:

 

subsecretária de Educação de Belford Roxo

 

Rosângela Maria Gonçalves de Oliveira

  

Após a ameaça de morte e ruína completa da Subsecretária de Educação Rosângela Maria Gonçalves de Oliveira, eu não morri fisicamente, morria psicologicamente, mas um professor da Escola Municipal São Bento que tornou público o que a Subsecretária de Educação Rosângela Maria e a diretora da escola Vera Lúcia Castelar (mat. 53165) faziam comigo naquela época, inclusive a ameaça de morte, e também através de reuniões na escola e abaixo-assinado contra o preconceito, foi assassinado com tiros.

 

Quando esse professor, que era homossexual, foi assassinado, eu fui informada de que eu não deveria ir ao enterro dele, pois eu poderia ser assassinada também se fosse.

 

A Subsecretária de Educação Rosângela Maria não conseguindo me enviar para o lugar que ela dizia ser o fim do mundo para mim, me colocou em uma matrícula na Escola Municipal Jorge Ayres de Lima, onde havia o caso de outro professor que era homossexual, que penava, surtava e foi assassinado.

  

Chegando na Escola Municipal Jorge Ayres de Lima, eu trabalhava em situação de regência humilhante. Era anunciada na unidade escolar da rede de educação de Belford Roxo como o professor tapa-buraco, que não tinha diário nem poderia reprovar. Tinha de entrar e sair das turmas sem hora certa, mal começando ou cortando o assunto, colocando em descrédito tudo o que eu fazia. Eu tinha de dar aulas para crianças do antigo nível "primário" em que eu não tinha especialização. Tinha de dar aulas de matemática, estudos sociais, ciências também sem ter formação e em desvio de função. Também tinha de dar aulas de história que deveriam ser dadas pelo posterior diretor da escola municipal Jorge Ayres de Lima José Carlos Neto Filho (matrícula 11/05236). Permanecia 6 tempos de aula na pior turma da escola em que todos os professores faltavam quando a carga horária da minha disciplina era de apenas 2 tempos SEMANAIS. Era como se eu desse 3 semanas de aulas em um único dia. Eu surtava na sala de aula.

  

A Secretária de Educação seguinte Maíses Rangel Suhett pôs um fim a processos administrativos onde eu pedia justiça pelo preconceito que eu passei, que teve como "pano de fundo" um relatório mentiroso e discriminatório elaborado pela diretora da escola Vera Lúcia Castelar (mat. 53165). A Secretária de Educação Maíses disse que o relatório técnico havia sumido dentro da Secretaria Municipal de Educação em Belford Roxo, logo segundo ela o relatório técnico da diretora Vera Castelar de 2002 era inexistente, consequentemente nada seria feito; e disse também que eu era um homossexual estigmatizado. Foi a segunda vez que documentos sobre mim foram extraviados ou desapareceram no âmbito da secretaria municipal de educação de Belford Roxo. O meu planejamento que eu havia entregado na Escola Municipal São Bento juntamente com a professora Rosemar, de ciências, nas mãos da orientadora pedagógica Fátima já havia sumido na escola municipal São Bento, sendo registrado falsamente como inexistente no relatório técnico discriminatório da diretora Vera de 2002. A própria professora Rosemar de Ciências, muito indignada na época, indagou a orientadora pedagógica Fátima, na escola, por que ela fez essa sacanagem comigo confirmando a mentira no relatório técnico da diretora Vera de que eu não havia entregado o planejamento, se ela mesma imprimiu o planejamento para mim e viu eu o entregando juntamente com ela em mão à orientadora Fátima. Em 2009, ofício sobre mim também foi extraviado na secretaria municipal de educação de Belford Roxo.

  

faizakhalida.blogspot.com.br/2009/05/extavio-de-oficios-e...

  

FOTO: Secretária Municipal de Educação de Belford Roxo

 

Maíses Rangel Suhett

  

Para dizer que os problemas ocasionados pelo relatório mentiroso e discriminatório haviam sido resolvidos, a Secretária Municipal de Educação Maíses Rangel Suhett justificou que eu era homossexual. A Secretária de Educação Maíses afirmou erradamente a minha realidade. A minha realidade era feminina e transexual. Eu me encontrava realizando alterações bioquímicas e hormonais no meu organismo em processo transexualizador. Já havia inclusive passado mais de 7 meses que eu havia me submetido a uma cirurgia de adequação sexual chamada por um procurador de Belford Roxo como mudança de sexo.

 

Também para justificar os problemas ocasionados a mim por este relatório técnico, a secretária de educação Maíses disse que eu sentia o estigma da homossexualidade. A secretária de educação Maíses justificou erradamente a minha realidade. Na realidade eu não tinha as minhas condições emocionais, psicológicas e mentais inclusive para exercer a minha atividade profissional precisando de tratamento psiquiátrico e psicológico desde 2002.

  

17/07/2003

 

- DIAGNÓSTICO SINDRÔMICO - SÍNDROME DEPRESSIVA

 

(Rosângela Ribeiro da Silva

 

- CRM 52 56514-3)

  

SEGUNDA FOLHA DO REGISTRO DO CAPS DE DUQUE DE CAXIAS (17/07/2003) MEDICAMENTO DOSE DIÁRIA - DIAGNÓSTICO SINDRÔMICO - ENCAMINHAMENTO - ASSINATURA DA MÉDICA PSIQUIATRA TÉCNICA - CRM E CONFERÊNCIA COM O DOCUMENTO ORIGINAL. ADOECIMENTO PSÍQUICO FAIZA KHÁLIDA. de Ruim no Psicológico .por PRECONCEITO, BULLYING, INJUSTIÇA

     

7 meses após a minha cirurgia de correção sexual e tendo uma vagina, a secretária de Educação Maíses Rangel Suhett dizia em processo em julho de 2005 que eu era o professor homossexual demonstrando total desconhecimento, total equívoco ou total desrespeito a minha identidade de gênero e ao meu sofrimento e a minha aflição de ser tratada no trabalho no gênero masculino.

  

"QUANDO A DIFERENÇA NÃO PRODUZ UMA DIFERENÇA NO OLHAR A EXCLUSÃO DA ESCOLA DÁ LUGAR À EXCLUSÃO NA ESCOLA".

  

A Secretária de educação de Belford Roxo Maíses Rangel Suhett disse em processos que eu havia comparecido na secretaria de educação e havia dito que os problemas ocasionados a mim pelo relatório técnico da diretora Vera Lúcia Castelar de 2002 foram resolvidos com a minha transferência para uma outra unidade escolar. Ela mentiu. Eu não falei isso. Eu fui obrigada, chantageada, ameaçada e coagida pela subsecretária de educação Rosângela Maria Gonçalves de Oliveira a nunca mais pisar na Escola Municipal São Bento onde eu dava aulas por mais de 7 anos, tendo 2 matrículas, caso contrário esse relatório técnico seria usado para acabar com a minha vida. Esses problemas e esses traumas ocasionados pelo relatório técnico discriminatório e os procedimentos administrativos discriminatórios decorrentes deste relatório técnico nunca foram resolvidos. A decisão de me excluir daquela escola municipal de Belford Roxo foi da Subsecretária de Educação Rosângela Maria Gonçalves de Oliveira e da diretora da escola Vera Lúcia Castelar contra a minha vontade e contra a vontade daqueles que denunciavam o preconceito até na forma documental de abaixo-assinado entregue na secretaria municipal de educação de Belford Roxo. Os problemas ocasionados pelo relatório técnico da diretora Vera Castelar sobre o meu desempenho em 2002 nunca foram reconhecidos pela Secretaria de Educação e pela Procuradoria Municipal de Belford Roxo.

 

Quase cinco anos depois eu fui novamente ameaçada de morte, desta vez pela orientadora pedagógica Conceição na Escola Municipal Jorge Ayres de Lima que me disse que eu tomaria um tiro, depois disso nada foi como antes.

  

Escola Municipal Jorge Ayres de Lima

 

em Belford Roxo

   

Muita coisa aconteceu depois disso na minha mente e no meu psicológico, muita coisa era realmente real, muita coisa era irreal e sobrenatural.

    

Essas experiências me tiraram completamente dessa realidade que me ocorria e que eu já não conseguia suportar. A minha mente não tinha mecanismos para enfrentar essa situação apresentando inclusive depressão, comportamento delirante persecutório e sintomas psicóticos observando piora de quadro psiquiátrico e agravamento dos sintomas durante meu período laboral no quadro de servidora pública da Prefeitura Municipal de Belford Roxo com posterior diagnóstico de Transtorno Bipolar.

  

(Faiza Khálida Fagundes Coutinho - Prefeitura Municipal de Belford Roxo, matrículas 5508 e 14725, Identidade 09089680-4, CPF 024114147-81)

  

Bendito é o preciosíssimo sangue do Senhor Jesus Cristo.

  

Jesus é o caminho.

  

Louvado seja o Senhor Jesus Cristo para sempre.

  

1- Em 2002 eu passei a ter depressão E DEPOIS A FAZER USO DE REMÉDIOS PSICOTRÓPICOS PARA TRABALHAR após ser ameaçada de morte pela subsecretária municipal de Educação de Belford Roxo e impedida de chegar a 100 metros da escola municipal em que eu sofria preconceito.

  

2- Relatório técnico usado para me ameaçar e tratar com discriminação elaborado pela diretora da escola municipal em que eu lecionava por quase 8 anos sumiu e foi anunciado como se não tivesse existido.

  

3- Em 2007 fui ameaçada de morte novamente em meu trabalho de professora da rede educacional de Belford Roxo pela orientadora pedagógica que me dizia que eu não poderia ser professora da escola municipal por ser transexual.

  

4- Em processo administrativo de 2003 eu pedi para que a Prefeitura Municipal de Belford Roxo custeasse um tratamento Psicológico e Psiquiátrico para mim alegando que eu não me encontrava mais depois de tudo que havia passado no serviço público da rede de educação em condições de desempenhar minhas funções equilibradamente, mas eu não fui atendida. No mesmo parágrafo do processo de 2003 arquivado pela Procuradoria do Município, eu registrei " que inúmeras vezes me encontrava chorando e relembrando esses tristes episódios no trabalho que não conseguia mais tirá-los da minha cabeça sentindo um vazio muito grande e outros sintomas psiquiátricos que não conseguia explicar pedindo em nome do Senhor Jesus Cristo ajuda médica ".

  

5- Em 1/10/2005 o Jornal O DIA informava na sua reportagem que eu havia começado a tomar hormônios em 2002 e a fazer procedimentos como o laser, que eu enfrentava um processo transexualizador e que eu necessitava inclusive da adequação burocrática e administrativa. O jornal O DIA também informava que eu fazia acompanhamento com psicólogos e tomava remédios como calmantes e antidepressivos por determinação médica.

  

6- Procurador de Belford Roxo da Comissão de Inquérito Administrativo Disciplinar se negava tomar conhecimento de que eu passava preconceito, constrangimento, ameaça e não conseguia mais trabalhar. Disse que tinha mais o que fazer. Outro procurador mentiu dizendo que eu recebi cópia de processo.

  

7- Os meus 2 aparelhos portáteis que eu utilizava para dar aulas sumiram nas 2 escolas municipais de Belford Roxo ao mesmo tempo.

  

8- Meu quadro de adoecimento psíquico e mental era ignorado em relatórios técnicos e avaliações sobre mim na Secretaria de Educação e Procuradoria Municipal de Belford Roxo.

  

9- Secretaria de Educação e Procuradoria Municipal de Belford Roxo abafavam o problema da discriminação.

  

10- A minha presença em escolas era condenada e julgada por pessoas religiosas e interpretações bíblicas.

  

PARTE 1

  

11- Em maio de 2008 a médica psiquiátrica verificou que dificilmente haveria SOLUÇÃO do meu QUADRO DE DEPRESSÃO porque NÃO HAVIA RESOLUÇÃO DOS PROBLEMAS SOCIAIS referentes ao meu trabalho que me estressavam.

  

12- Procurador de Belford Roxo LORIVAL ALMEIDA DE OLIVEIRA mentiu dizendo que eu havia recebido cópia de processo para ter como me defender. Na ESCOLA MUNICIPAL JORGE AYRES DE LIMA não me deram cópia de nada e de nenhum processo. Não me deixaram ler o processo ou tirar cópia dele.

  

13- Orientadora se mobilizava para me tirar de escola municipal de Belford Roxo e me prejudicava. Vivência da exclusão e do isolamento.

  

14- Funcionários públicos municipais de Belford Roxo desrespeitavam a identidade de gênero de transgêneros, travestis e transexuais.

  

15- Mais um evento traumático comigo ficou impune devido ao meu estado de abatimento, apatia e inércia. Eu fui retirada à força de dentro do banheiro feminino da Prefeitura e jogada no chão da escada por aproximadamente 8 guardas-municipais a mando do subsecretário Paulo Allevato.

  

16- Em 2009, o subsecretário municipal de Educação de Belford Roxo Miguel de Sousa Ramiro que prometeu mandar a minha frequência pelo período coberto pelo LAUDO MÉDICO PSIQUIÁTRICO, 2 semanas depois disse para mim que havia esquecido de tudo inclusive do MEU LAUDO MÉDICO mediante a pressão do supervisor educacional, consultor e assessor jurídico Jorge Silva (mat. 54368). OFÍCIOS REFERENTES A MIM FORAM EXTRAVIADOS NA SEMED (secretaria municipal de educação de Belford Roxo).

  

17- A PREFEITURA MUNICIPAL DE BELFORD ROXO, A PROCURADORIA MUNICIPAL E A SECRETARIA DE EDUCAÇÃO NUNCA ADMITIAM EM PUNIÇÃO, OCORRÊNCIA, RELATOS, RELATÓRIOS, PROCEDIMENTOS ADMINISTRATIVOS E INQUÉRITOS, INCLUSIVE OS QUE ME DEMITIRAM DEFINITIVAMENTE DO FUNCIONALISMO PÚBLICO MUNICIPAL, QUE EU ATRAVESSAVA TANTO UM PROCESSO BIOQUÍMICO DIÁRIO QUE AFETAVA TODA A MINHA MENTE E TODO O MEU CORPO COMO TAMBÉM ATRAVESSAVA UMA REALIDADE QUE ME CAUSAVA SOFRIMENTO.

  

18- O RELATÓRIO SOBRE O II CONSELHO DE CLASSE DE 2007 NA ESCOLA MUNICIPAL JORGE AYRES DE LIMA FEITO PELA ORIENTADORA PEDAGÓGICA CONCEIÇÃO COM O OBJETIVO discriminatório DE ME PREJUDICAR.

  

19- Procuradora de Belford Roxo DÉBORA FERNANDES CORDEIRO PINTO (matrícula 80/28.585) também ligada a igreja evangélica recusou por 2 vezes o meu pedido de readmissão. FOI CURTA E GROSSA. NÃO COMENTOU SOBRE O LAUDO MÉDICO APRESENTADO. NÃO SE INTERESSOU EM AVERIGUAR O QUADRO PSIQUIÁTRICO. NÃO FEZ REFERÊNCIA AOS PROBLEMAS SOCIAIS E AO PRECONCEITO NO TRABALHO. IGNOROU TUDO SIMPLESMENTE.

  

20- Não condene alguém com transtorno bipolar com sintomas psicóticos no mundo do trabalho. É o que eu posso ensinar às pessoas para que o mundo seja um pouco melhor diante do quadro em que eu vivi no meu emprego de professora concursada e efetiva da Prefeitura Municipal de Belford Roxo.

  

É preciso combater o

 

ASSÉDIO MORAL

 

na Administração Pública

 

ASSÉDIO não

 

DENUNCIE O ASSÉDIO MORAL

 

CALAR-SE DIANTE DE UMA INJUSTIÇA NÃO É SER DA PAZ. É SER OMISSO.

 

Não fique calado diante da homofobia

 

Não fique calado diante da transfobia

  

Ninguém precisa ser trans para lutar contra a transfobia

  

Discriminação é gol contra !

  

Louvado o Senhor Jesus Cristo para sempre.

ezimba is a web site that can apply different imaging effects.

www.ezimba.com/index.html

 

I used one picture for all the effects just for consistency for comparison. The title for each photo consists of the category of the effect and the name of the effect. Some effects would be better used on a different image. There are some effects also that appear to do the same thing in different effect categories.

 

Ezimba also has a Facebook app, Google Android app, and a free iPhone app. Please note that the free iPhone app puts a small logo on the edited image. You can buy the paid ezimba app and not have the logo.

 

Inwijding Café-Restaurant Krasnapolsky op 13-7-1880; de firmanten waren Adolph Wilhelm Krasnapolsky (1834-1912) en August Volmer (1844-1920).

De architecten Johann Stillmann, geb. Kopenhagen 10-5-1856, en Friedrich Ebert, geb. Ruchsen 30-8-1851, werkten o.l.v. architect G.B. Salm.

Archief van G.B. Salm en A. Salm Gbzn:

archief.amsterdam/inventarissen/overzicht/1315.nl.html

bonas.nl/archiwijzer/archiwijzer.htm

Collectie Stadsarchief Amsterdam: tekeningen en prenten:

archief.amsterdam/inventarissen/inventaris/10097.nl.html

Architect Johann Stillmann, geb. Kopenhagen 10-5-1856, zoon van architect Johan Andreas Stillmann (1822-1875) en Laura Jamine Henriette Stramboe, tr. Amsterdam 9-5-1882

Maria Theresia Alberdina Greiner, geb. Amsterdam 27-7-1863, dochter van Albert Greiner, fotograaf, en Antonetta Geertruida Storm. Zij woonden op de Nieuwendijk 60, 88 en 121, en in de Eerste Parkstraat 438. Zijn gezin werd op 14-10-1887 ambtshalve uit het Bevolkingsregister van Amsterdam uitgeschreven:

zoeken.hetnieuweinstituut.nl/nl/publicaties/detail/05f555...

beeldbank.amsterdam.nl/afbeelding/5221BT912083

Het gezin van architect Friedrich Ebert, geb. Ruchsen 30-8-1851, ovl. Heidelberg 23-12-1914, en echtgenote Caroline Grimm, geb. Turlau 16-8-1854, woonachtig op het Damrak, werd op 7-12-1886 ambtshalve uit het Bevolkingsregister van Amsterdam uitgeschreven.

Friedrich Ebert had samen met Johan Friedrich Henkenhaf, geb. Heidelberg 2-4-1848, en zijn broer Jakob Henkenhaf (1855-1927), het Architectenbureau Henkenhaf & Ebert. Zij zijn de architecten van het Kurhaus in Scheveningen. Henkenhaf is de architect van het Victoria Hotel aan het Damrak, hoek Prins Hendrikkade in Amsterdam.

"Op zoek naar Henkenhaf & Ebert. Het Amsterdam van Thomas Rosenboom":

www.onsamsterdam.nl/component/content/article/15-dossiers...

cultureelerfgoed.nl/monumenten/518423

cultureelerfgoed.nl/monumenten/17514

beeldbank.amsterdam.nl/afbeelding/BMAB00017000073_003

zoeken.hetnieuweinstituut.nl/nl/personen/detail/a51e16b2-...

zoeken.hetnieuweinstituut.nl/nl/personen/detail/4c7a84bc-...

zoeken.hetnieuweinstituut.nl/nl/publicaties/detail/5f4775...

beeldbank.amsterdam.nl/afbeelding/010056918209

beeldbank.amsterdam.nl/afbeelding/5221BT904700

 

De muurschilderingen op de timpanen, onder de beide bogen, onder het glazen dak, zijn van de hand van vader Jean Baptiste en zoon Pierre Tetar van Elven

De schilderingen geven een "aanschouwelijk beeld van Schilder-, Dicht-, en Toonkunst, onder de schutse der Nederlandsche maagd, die het Rijkswapen omklemd houdt":

rkd.nl/explore/artists/76908

rkd.nl/explore/artists/76911

www.collectienederland.nl/search/?q=Tetar

 

Mej. Tetar van Elven, "dochter van onze grijzen stadgenoot, die in vereeniging met zijn zoon...", schilderde de bloemstukken op de paneelvlakken onder de boogvormige houten bekapping.

Een andere krant spreekt over "schilderwerk van de heeren Tetar van Elven en P. Tetar van Elven, terwijl de bloemstukken en de medaillons in de biljartzaal van de hand van mejuff. Tetar van Elven zijn".

En volgens nog een andere krant schilderde Mej. Marie Tetar van Elven, de jeugdige dochter van de schilder Tetar van Elven, medaillons op het plafond van de biljartzaal, gelegen naast de Wintertuin.

Mogelijk is zij Angela Maria Seconda, geb. Turijn 19-10-1859, dochter van Petrus Theodorus Henricus (Pierre) Tetar van Elven, kunstschilder, geb. Sint-Jans-Molenbeek (Brussel) 30-8-1828, ovl. Milaan 5-1-1908.

 

beeldbank.amsterdam.nl/afbeelding/BMAB00007000052_004

 

De landschaps- en boomschilderingen (palmen) langs de galerijen zijn van schilder, decoratieschilder, wandschilder Auguste Jean Baptiste Graux (1831-1889):

rkd.nl/explore/artists/33420

Overlijdensbericht A.J.B. Graux in Het nieuws van den dag: kleine courant van 9-11-1889: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010138272:mpeg21:a0008

www.willetholthuysen.nl/blog/decoratiën-en-bloemenschild...

De muurschilderingen van Auguste Graux zijn niet bewaard gebleven. Bij de restauratie van de Wintertuin in 1990 heeft Carolien van der Donk nieuwe muurschilderingen aangebracht. "Golden Tulip Grand Hotel Krasnapolsky 1866-2001. 135 years of tailer-made hospitality in Amsterdam, The Netherlands", Paul Postema, Golden Tulip Grand Hotel Krasnapolsky 2001 (ISBN 90 9015319-5).

 

Kunstschilder Petrus Theodorus Henricus (Pierre) Tetar van Elven, kunstschilder, geb. Sint-Jans-Molenbeek (Brussel) 30-8-1828, ovl. Milaan 5-1-1908, zijn echtgenote Anna Maria Angela Felicita Fumao, geb. Turijn 20-11-1831, en hun vier dochters Felicina Geoanna, geb. Turijn 23-4-1857, Angela Maria Seconda, geb. Turijn 19-10-1859, Kostanza Angela, geb. Turijn 12-3-1863, en Jeanne Octavie, geb. Parijs 8-1-1869, stonden in Amsterdam ingeschreven op het adres Plantage Muidergracht 33. Zij kwamen uit Parijs en vertrokken op 28-9-1881 naar Italië.

Archivio Storico Della Città di Torino: www.comune.torino.it/archiviostorico/

Le site des Archives de Paris: archives.paris.fr/

 

In "Guida di Torino", printed by Marzorati, you can find "Tetar van Elven, prof. Pietro" under the heading "Pittori e disegnatori", living in "via Finanze 4" from 1859 until 1861 and then in "via Finanze 19" from 1862 until 1864.

Tetar van Elven is mentioned in 6 books from 1859 until 1864.

In 1862 the street names and door numbers were reformed therefore nr 4 and 19 were the same house, nowadays via Cesare Battisti 17. Source: Archivio Storico della Città di Torino.

 

Grand Hotel Krasnapolsky (1879-1880). De Wintertuin,

Warmoesstraat 169/ Dam 9, Rijksmonument:

cultureelerfgoed.nl/monumenten/518313

www.amsterdam.nl/kunst-cultuur/monumenten/beschrijvingen/...

Het nieuws van den dag: kleine courant van 13-7-1880:

resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010063140:mpeg21:p006

Het nieuws van den dag: kleine courant van 14-7-1880:

resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010063141:mpeg21:a0036

Algemeen Handelsblad van 11-7-1880:

resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010104464:mpeg21:a0010

Bataviaasch Handelsblad van 1-9-1880:

resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:110536107:mpeg21:a0046

Java-bode: nieuws, handels- en advertentieblad voor Nederlandsch-Indie van 27-8-1880:

resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010485467:mpeg21:a0034

Java-bode: nieuws, handels- en advertentieblad voor Nederlandsch-Indie van 9-9-1880:

resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010485478:mpeg21:a0026

"Een nieuw bierpaleis". De Tijd van 14-7-1880:

resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010283105:mpeg21:a0005

De Gooi- en Eemlander van 17-7-1880:

resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011164130:mpeg21:a0006

 

Schilderij "IJsgezicht bij maanlicht" Jan Baptist Tetar van Elven (Amsterdam 1805-Voorschoten 1889) te koop bij Simonis & Buunk:

www.simonis-buunk.nl/kunstwerk/tetar-van-elven-j-b/20900/

 

Petrus Theodorus Henricus (Pierre) Tetar van Elven, kunstschilder, geb. Sint-Jans-Molenbeek (Brussel) 30-8-1828, ovl. Milaan 5-1-1908, zoon van Johannes/Jean Baptist van Elven, kunstschilder, geb. Amsterdam 11-2-1805, ovl. Voorschoten 27-7-1889, kleinzoon van Henricus Lambertus van Elven, laarsemaker, kommies op wachtgeld (1855), geb. Rotterdam 11-7-1781, ovl. Den Haag 13-5-1855, en van Anne Françoise Felicité Tetar, achterkleinzoon van Martinus van Elven, laarsemaker, en Gerarda Henkelman.

Henricus Lambertus van Elven, geb. Rotterdam 11-7-1781, ovl. Den Haag 13-5-1855, tr. 1. Amsterdam 9-4-1802 Anne Françoise Félicitée Testart, ook Tetar, ged. Franse Kapel Amsterdam 14-2-1776, ovl. voor 13-10-1811, dochter van Jean Baptiste Tetar en Marie Françoise Bossee; tr. 2. Groningen 13-10-1811 Dorothea Carolina de Hosson, geb. Groningen 29-10-1792, ovl. Amsterdam 20-2-1870, dochter van (Bernardus) Franciscus Ignatius de Hosson, kunstschilder, geb. Bad Bentheim 9-12-1757, ovl. Groningen 21-1-1833, en van Joanna Catharina van Ackeren.

Jean Babtist Tetar, van Rouchelle, oud 30 jaar, Rooms, woonachtig in de Peijlsteeg, tr. Amsterdam 19-4-1771 Françoise Boussu, oud 30 jaar, Rooms, woonachtig op de Prinsengracht.

Overlijdensbericht H.L. Tétar van Elven in het Algemeen Handelsblad van 15-5-1855: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010256014:mpeg21:a0045

allegroningers.nl/zoeken-op-naam/deeds/5e0ce962-c6bb-7f72...

rkd.nl/explore/artists/76911

rkd.nl/explore/artists/76908

Hij woonde met zijn gezin aan de Plantage Muidergracht 33 in Amsterdam.

Schilderij "Veduta fantastica dei principali monumenti d’Italia" van Petrus Henricus Theodor Tetar van Elven in Genua/Genova:

www.museidigenova.it/it

www.dbnl.org/tekst/kram011leve01_01/kram011leve01_01_0023...

Painting "The Cathedral of our laqdy, Antwerp". Sotheby's, New York 3 juin 2010:

www.sothebys.com/fr/auctions/ecatalogue/lot.213.html/2010...

 

Stadsgezicht met kasteel. Maison de Guttemberg à Mayence (titel op object), Parijs 1865 van Pierre Tetar van Elven in het Rijksmuseum Amsterdam:

hdl.handle.net/10934/RM0001.COLLECT.185232

 

Van Zadelhoff Veilingen in Hilversum bood het schilderij "Doorkijkje in een oude stad (mogelijk Antwerpen)", van Petrus Henricus Theodorus 'Pierre' Tetar van Elven te koop aan: www.vanzadelhoff.nl/portal/auction_lot/85956-petrus-henri...

 

P. Tetar van Elven is met vier doeken aanwezig op de Wereldtentoonstelling in Parijs: De Basiliek te Vicenza, Een stortbui te Riom, in Auvergne, de Groote Opera te Parijs, Een Amsterdamsche Gracht. Rotterdamsch Nieuwsblad van 15-8-1878:

resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011006275:mpeg21:a0049

 

"De schilder Tetar van Elven, die reeds sedert een vijf en twintigtal jaren buitenlands, hoofdzakelijk te Parijs, verblijf hield, is naar Nederland teruggekeerd, en heeft zich thans te Amsterdam metterwoon gevestigd. Deze bekwame kunstenaar heeft zich verbonden tot het schilderen van de voorstellingen voor het Panoramagebouw , dat in de Plantage opgericht wordt. Reeds is aangevangen met het heiwerk voor dit gebouw. Het tijdstip van de opening dezer inrichting zal omstreeks den zomer van 1880 zijn". Het nieuws van den dag: kleine courant van 2-5-1879:

resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010062921:mpeg21:a0007

 

Panoramadoek in Amsterdam, van P. Tetar van Elven. Het Panoramagebouw stond bij Artis (herschilderd in 1882, sluiting in 1927, sloop in 1935), "daar waar vroeger de Prinsengracht doodliep op de Plantage Middenlaan", en is ontworpen door architect Isaak Gosschalk (1838-1907):

beeldbank.amsterdam.nl/afbeelding/010094000629

beeldbank.amsterdam.nl/afbeelding/5221BT914111

beeldbank.amsterdam.nl/afbeelding/012000009236

Algemeen Handelsblad van 20-7-1880 en 21-7-1880:

resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010104473:mpeg21:a0010

resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010104474:mpeg21:a0048

Het nieuws van den dag: kleine courant van 21-12-1880:

resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010063278:mpeg21:a0045

Rotterdamsch Nieuwsblad van 22-7-1880:

resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011006774:mpeg21:a0008

Opening van het Panorama van P. Tetar van Elven in Amsterdam. Provinciale Overijsselsche en Zwolsche Courant van 22-12-1880:

resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMHCO01:000070830:mpeg21:a0005

P. Tetar van Elven begeleidt de Koningin van Zweden en de Prins en Prinses von Wied bij het bezoek aan het Panorama. Het nieuws van den dag: kleine courant 13-6-1881:

resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010063446:mpeg21:a0066

 

Schilderij "Een bal masqué bij Arsène Houssaye" van Tetar van Elven in Arti in Amsterdam. Rotterdamsch Nieuwsblad van 11-2-1880:

resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011006638:mpeg21:a0004

 

De schilder Tetar van Elven stelt zijn doek "Place de l'Opéra te Parijs" beschikbaar aan de "Vereeniging tot het vormen van eene openbare verzameling van hedendaagsche kunst te Amsterdam". Algemeen Handelsblad van 21-5-1881:

resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010104028:mpeg21:a0059

 

P. Tetar van Elven verhuisde eind 1881 van de Plantage in Amsterdam naar Tremezzo, Villa San Lorenzo, Meer van Como, Italië. Het nieuws van den dag: kleine courant van 8-10-1881:

resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010063562:mpeg21:a0026

 

"De bekende schilder P. Tetar van Elven heeft onze stad metterwoon verlaten, ten einde in Italië een hem opgedragen werk gereed te maken". De Tijd van 11-10-1881:

resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010266040:mpeg21:a0013

 

Teeken- en Schildercollege van J.B. Tétar van Elven in de Jacob van Campenstraat 21 in Amsterdam:

rkd.nl/explore/artists/76908

Het nieuws van den dag: kleine courant van 27-9-1878:

resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010061597:mpeg21:a0050

Jean Baptist Tetar van Elven, kunstschilder, geb. Amsterdam 11-2-1805, ovl. Voorschoten 27-7-1889, broer van Martinus Gerardus, halfbroer van Paul, heeft twee zonen en twee dochters: Pierre, kunstschilder, geb. Brussel 30-8-1828, Sophia Henriëtta, geb. Brussel 6-3-1830, Jozef Eduard, geb. Amsterdam 4-2-1832 en Louisa Gerarda, geb. Amsterdam 13-12-1834.

In de periode 1874-1893 woonde met zijn twee dochters in de Huidenstraat 18.

Geveilde schilderijen van Jean Baptist Tetar van Elven (1805 - 1889):

www.mutualart.com/Artist/Jan-Baptiste-Tetar-van-Elven/40F...

www.mutualart.com/Artist/Jan-Baptiste-Tetar-van-Elven/40F...

 

Museum Paul Tetar van Elven in Delft: tetar.nl/

Paul Constantin Dominique Tetar van Elven, geb. Antwerpen 13-9-1823, ovl. in Villa "Ars longa, Vita brevis" in Scheveningen 28-2-1896, jongste zoon van Henricus Lambertus (ook Henri Louis) van Elven, ambtenaar (Amsterdam 1843) en Dorothea Carolina de Hosson. Henricus Lambertus van Elven, geb. Rotterdam 11-7-1781, weduwnaar van Anne Françoise Félicité Tetar, tr. Groningen 13-10-1811 Dorothea Carolina de Hosson, geb. Groningen 29-10-1792, ovl. Amsterdam 20-2-1870, dochter van (Bernardus) Franciscus Ignatius de Hosson, kunstschilder, geb. Bad Bentheim 9-12-1757, ovl. Groningen 21-1-1833, en van Joanna Catharina van Ackeren.

Paul is een broer van Carolina Josephina en een halfbroer van Jan Baptist en Martinus Gerardus: rkd.nl/explore/artists/76910

Overlijdensbericht in de Delftsche Courant van 6-3-1896:

resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB08:000133376:mpeg21:a0007

Paul Tetar van Elven bij het Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam:

www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/rijksstudio/23487--manon/verzamelin...

 

Mej. Carolina Josephina Tetar van Elven, amateurtekenaar,

vermoedelijk uit liefhebberij (RKD), winkelierster (Amsterdam 1843), geb. Antwerpen 5-3-1814, ovl. Boxtel 19-5-1903, oud 89 jaar, dochter van Henricus Lambertus (ook Henri Louis) van Elven, ambtenaar (Amsterdam 1843) en Dorothea Carolina de Hosson. Henricus Lambertus van Elven, weduwnaar van Anne Françoise Félicité Tetar, tr. Groningen 13-10-1811 Dorothea Carolina de Hosson, dochter van (Bernardus) Franciscus Ignatius de Hosson, kunstschilder, geb. Bad Bentheim 9-12-1757, ovl. Groningen 21-1-1833, en van Joanna Catharina van Ackeren.

Zij is de oudere zuster van Paul en halfzuster van architect Martinus Gerardus en van kunstschilder Jan Baptist:

rkd.nl/explore/artists/414497

rkd.nl/explore/artists/333583

Overlijdensbericht C.J. van Goor-Tetar van Elven in Boxtel. De Sumatra Post van 18-6-1903:

resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010321028:mpeg21:a0058

Haar echtgenoot

Gijsbert Adriaan van Goor, oud-officier van het Nederlandsche Leger, overleed in Boxtel op 27-2-1902, oud 85 jaar.

 

Architect Martinus Gerhardus Tetar van Elven, geb. Amsterdam 20-1-1803, zoon van Henricus Lamberts van Elven en Marie Françoise Felicité Tetar (ook Testart); beide ouders zijn afkomstig uit Amsterdam en tr. in Amsterdam op 9-4-1802.

Architect M.G. Tetar van Elven, medeoprichter van Arti et Amicitiae in Amsterdam:

Archief: zoeken.hetnieuweinstituut.nl/nl/archieven/details/TETA/ke...

www.amsterdam.nl/kunst-cultuur/monumenten/beschrijvingen/...

Portret van architect M.G. Tetar van Elven bij het Rijksmuseum Amsterdam:

hdl.handle.net/10934/RM0001.COLLECT.311075

beeldbank.amsterdam.nl/afbeelding/010056917411

beeldbank.amsterdam.nl/afbeelding/BMAB00011000017_008

beeldbank.amsterdam.nl/afbeelding/OSIM00003004922

beeldbank.amsterdam.nl/afbeelding/ANWU01608000001

beeldbank.amsterdam.nl/afbeelding/BMAB00017000078_016

"Het Grachtenboek", samenstelling Paul Spies, Koen Kleijn, Jos Smit en Ernest Kurpershoek; SDU Uitgeveriij Den Haag 1993 (blz. 118, 149 en 193).

 

Architect Louis Henri (Paul) Tetar van Elven, civiel ingenieur, werktuigkundige, geb. Péruwelz, Henegouwen (België) 3-5-1830, zoon van architect Martinus Gerhardus Tetar van Elven, geb. Amsterdam 20-1-1803:

zoeken.hetnieuweinstituut.nl/nl/personen/detail/4de1b52b-...

Architect H.M.P.T. Tetar van Elven:

zoeken.hetnieuweinstituut.nl/nl/personen/detail/cde4424a-...

Architect Henricus Martinus Tetar van Elven, geb. Vilvoorde 17-1-1827, zoon van architect Martinus Gerhardus Tetar van Elven, geb. Amsterdam 20-1-1803:

beeldbank.amsterdam.nl/afbeelding/010056917412

 

J.F. Tetar van Elven, 1e Luit. der Infanterie, tr. Samarang 5-12-1870 J.J.J.H. Boudewijns. Bataviaasch Handelsblad van

15-12-1870: resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:110533162:mpeg21:a0015

Mevr. Tetar van Elven-Boudewijns is bewindvoerster van de Stichting Weduwe Hoffman-Boudewijns t.b.v. behoeftige en bejaarde winkeljuffrouwen. Algemeen Handelsblad van 17-8-1908:

resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010997267:mpeg21:a0014

 

Bouwtekening 1874 van architect/aannemer Jan Cerlijn, geb. Amsterdam 12-3-1854, ovl. Amsterdam 19-5-1909, zoon van Dirk Cerlijn, metselaar, geb. Amsterdam 5-3-1833:

Overlijdensbericht Jan Cerlijn. Algemeen Handelsblad van

22-5-1909:

resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010336936:mpeg21:a0113

zoeken.hetnieuweinstituut.nl/nl/personen/detail/6ad3df92-...

beeldbank.amsterdam.nl/afbeelding/5221BT906569

zoeken.hetnieuweinstituut.nl/nl/zoeken?category=all&t...

 

Grand Hotel Krasnapolsky, in 1878 gesticht door Adolph Wilhelm Krasnapolsky, geb. Peine (Hannover) 24-5-1834, ovl. Bussum 22-4-1912.

Café Krasnapolsky. Het nieuws van den dag: kleine courant van 4-12-1873:

resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010060873:mpeg21:a0028

De Standaard van 19-4-1878:

resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011066770:mpeg21:a0024

Het nieuws van den dag: kleine courant van 18-9-1878:

resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010061588:mpeg21:a0036

Java-bode: nieuws, handels- en advertentieblad voor Nederlandsch-Indie van 9-9-1880:

resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010485478:mpeg21:a0026

 

Omstreeks 1880 werden de beroemde Wintertuin en de Serre gebouwd onder architectuur van Gerlof Bartholomeus Salm (1831-1897), de huisarchitect van Artis:

Aanbesteding door G.B. Salm in het Het nieuws van den dag: kleine courant van 22-5-1879:

resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010062940:mpeg21:a0047

 

In 1882/83 werden panden samengevoegd en verbouwd tot hotel onder architectuur van Friedrich Ebert, geb. Ruchsen 30-8-1852, ovl. Heidelberg 23-12-1914, en Johann Friedrich Henkenhaf, geb. Heidelberg 2-4-1848. Het Architectenbureau Ebert & Henkenhaf heeft het Kurhaus in Scheveningen ontworpen. Johann Friedrich Henkenhaf was in 1882/90 de architect (en directeur) van het Vicoria Hotel aan het Damrak, tegenover het Centraal Station in Amsterdam. Johann Friedrich's broer Jakob Henkenhaf (1855-1927) was ook partner in het architectenbureau Henkenhaf & Ebert in Heidelberg. De Theaterzaal in Krasnapolsky is ontworpen door de Amsterdamse School architect Cornelis Kruyswijk (1884-1935). In 1926 werd het hotel aan de zijde de Warmoesstraat verbouwd onder architectuur van Foeke Kuipers (1871-1954), tevens de architect van het gebouw van de Industriële Club op de Dam 27, hoek Rokin. In 1951/52 vond een grote verbouwing plaats onder architectuur van het bureau Pierre Cuypers & Jonkheer ir. Gijsbert Christiaan Six Baron van Wimmenum (1892-1975); voor het ontwerp van de voorgevel aan de zijde van de Dam werd ir. Albert Johan van der Steur (1895-1963) aangetrokken.

 

Overlijdensbericht Adolph Wilhelm Krasnapolsky in Het nieuws van den dag: kleine courant van 23-4-1912:

resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010108853:mpeg21:a0081

"A.W. Krasnalosky overleden" in de De Graafschap-bode van 27-04-1912:

resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011151120:mpeg21:a0095

"130 jaar bouwen aan Krasnapolsky, door Barbara Luigis, Vereniging Vrienden van Stadsherstel, Amsterdam 1998:

zoeken.hetnieuweinstituut.nl/nl/publicaties/detail/28b775...

Architect Johann Friedrich Henkenhaf (1848-1908) en Henkenhaf & Ebert:

zoeken.hetnieuweinstituut.nl/nl/personen/detail/a51e16b2-...

zoeken.hetnieuweinstituut.nl/nl/personen/detail/8c4d5c28-...

Architect Cornelis Kruyswijk (1884-1935):

zoeken.hetnieuweinstituut.nl/nl/personen/detail/db090efe-...

zoeken.hetnieuweinstituut.nl/nl/publicaties/detail/7bdee7...

www.onsamsterdam.nl/component/content/article/15-dossiers...

"De verbouwing van Krasnapolsky". De Maasbode van 16-2-1926:

resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB04:000195136:mpeg21:a0016

Architect Foeke Kuipers (1871-1954):

zoeken.hetnieuweinstituut.nl/nl/publicaties/detail/ebb190...

zoeken.hetnieuweinstituut.nl/nl/archieven/details/KUIP/ke...

www.amsterdamse-school.nl/personen/architecten/foeke-kuip...

"Uitbreiding Krasnapolsky. Een nieuwe tooneelzaal" (door architect Gustaaf Adolf Roobol 1899-1981). Algemeen Handelsblad van 25-10-1935:

resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010664078:mpeg21:a0309

www.amsterdamse-school.nl/personen/architecten/ga-roobol/

"Grand Hôtel Krasnapolsky" in De Telegraaf van 16-10-1951 (met geveltekening aan de zijde van De Dam):

resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011140214:mpeg21:a0096

"Grand Hotel Krasnapolsky. Gehoopt wordt in Mei 1952 poorten te openen. Uitbreiding tot 300 bedden. Nieuwe fraaie gevel". De Tijd: godsdienstig-staatkundig dagblad van 5-10-1951 en 16-10-1951:

resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011202702:mpeg21:a0105

resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:011202711:mpeg21:a0105

"Krasnapolsky nam uitbreiding in gebruik. Statler-kamers en bruidskamer - met hemel! - in wat eens Polmanshuis was". Algemeen Handelsblad van 7-5-1952:

resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=KBNRC01:000088211:mpeg21:a0043

Collectie ir. Albert Johan van der Steur (1895-1963):

zoeken.hetnieuweinstituut.nl/nl/archieven/details/STEU/ke...

 

Company History Krasnapolsky:

International Directory of Company Histories, Vol. 23. St. James Press, 1998.

web.archive.org/web/20150920233003/http://www.fundinguniv...

 

The Birds of Ireland: A Field Guide with Jim Wilson

Shorebirds of Ireland with Jim Wilson.

Freshwater Birds of Ireland with Jim Wilson

www.markcarmodyphotography.com

 

The Rock Pipit (Anthus petrosus) is a small species of passerine bird that breeds in western Europe on rocky coasts. It has streaked greyish-brown upperparts and buff underparts, and is similar in appearance to other European pipits. There are three subspecies, of which only the Fennoscandian form is migratory, wintering in shoreline habitats further south in Europe. The Eurasian rock pipit is territorial at least in the breeding season, and year-round where it is resident. Males will sometimes enter an adjacent territory to assist the resident in repelling an intruder.

 

Its population is large and stable, and it is therefore evaluated as a species of least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

 

The Rock Pipit is closely related to the Water Pipit and the Meadow Pipit, and is rather similar in appearance. Compared to the meadow pipit, the rock pipit is darker, larger and longer-winged than its relative, and has dark, rather than pinkish-red, legs. The water pipit in winter plumage is also confusable with the rock pipit, but has a strong supercilium and greyer upperparts; it is also typically much warier. The rock pipit's dusky, rather than white, outer tail feathers are also a distinction from all its relatives. The habitats used by rock and water pipits are completely separate in the breeding season, and there is little overlap even when birds are not nesting. (wikipedia)

 

This very pale individual was feeding very well at the base of the East Pier in Dun Laoghaire, Dublin.

JIM PIKE (Jay Scott Pike) (born 1924, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), is an American comic book artist and commercial illustrator known for his 1950s and 1960s work for Marvel Comics and DC Comics, advertising art, and as a Playboy-affiliated good girl artist. He created the DC character Dolphin and co-created the Marvel character Jann of the Jungle.

 

Biography

Early life and career

Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Jay Scott Pike enrolled at the Art Students League in Manhattan, New York City at the age of 16. After military service in the United States Marines, he went on to study at the Parsons School of Design, Syracuse University, and the Ringling School of Art in Sarasota, Florida.

The DC Comics character Dolphin, was created by Pike in Showcase #79 (Dec. 1968). Cover art by Jim Pike.

His earliest confirmed comic book art is the five-page story "The Living Dead", by an unknown writer, in Adventures into Terror #3 (April 1951), from Atlas Comics, the 1950s forerunner of Marvel Comics. Tentative earlier credits exist, but because it was not standard practice during this period to list complete writer/artist comic-book credits, confirmation is difficult.

Comic books

Pike quickly became a regular Atlas Comics contributor, drawing in a variety of genres for such titles as the Westerns Black Rider, Red Warrior, Texas Kid, and Wild Western; such crime comics as All True Crime Cases Comics, Amazing Detective Cases, Crime Must Lose, and Justice; romance comics, including Girl Confessions, Love Romances, Love Tales, My Own Romance, Secret Story Romance, and True Secrets; war comics such as Battle, Battlefield, Battlefront, Combat Casey, Men's Adventures, Men in Action, and War Action; and horror comics including Adventures into Weird Worlds, Journey into Mystery, Mystic, and Uncanny Tales; and jungle adventure such as Jungle Tales, and Lorna, the Jungle Girl, among other comics. With writer Don Rico, he co-created the character Jann of the Jungle in Jungle Tales #1 (Sept. 1954), and drew her adventures in numerous issues of that title and her own series. His final Atlas/Marvel works were the six-page story "When a Romance Ends" in Love Romances #87 (May 1960), and the five-page "Love Or Infatuation?", written by Stan Lee, years later in issue #105 (May 1963). (Many of Pike's 1950s Atlas stories were reprinted by Marvel Comics in the 1970s.)

Pike began drawing for rival DC Comics in the mid-1960s, beginning with the 12-page story "In the Name of Love", starring Wendy Winthrop, Television Model, by an unknown writer, in Girls' Romances #99 (March 1964). He primarily drew for the publisher's romance comics, including Heart Throbs, Our Love Story, Secret Hearts, and Young Love. For Heart Throbs, Pike and inker Russ Jones illustrated the long-running feature "3 Girls—Their Lives—Their Loves," which ran from 1966–1970.

In addition to his DC romance work, Pike as both writer and artist created the undersea superheroine Dolphin in Showcase #79 (Dec. 1968). His stories continued to appear in DC Comics through Girls' Love Stories #180 (Dec. 1973).

Later career

By the early 1960s, Pike was drawing covers for such magazines as True Detective.

His good girl art pinup work included succeeding Art Frahm on the "panties-falling-down" series for the A. Fox calendar company. The last in this series, featuring a brunette and her dog outside a construction site, is entitled "Dog Tied"

As an advertising artist, he worked on campaigns for clients including Borden, Ford Motor Company, General Mills, Pepsi, Procter & Gamble, and Trans World Airlines. Near the end of his commercial career, Pike began painting fine art canvases of nudes, as well as pencil drawings of nudes that appeared in Playboy clubs before being published.

After a long hiatus from comic books, Pike returned in 1993 to draw layouts for two issues and then do full penciling for an issue on the DC Comics series Scarlett #12-14 (Dec. 1993 - Feb. 1994). He also penciled the 58-page story "All Good Things" in DC's one-shot comic Star Trek: The Next Generation The Series Finale (1994)

Pike is now retired and living in Florida, where he still paints every day.

Bibliography

The Pin-Up Art of Jay Scott Pike, Vol. 1 (SQP Inc., 2006) ISBN 0-86562-129-2, ISBN 978-0-86562-129-9

 

ON THE ROAD WITH MIKE GELLERMAN

Roy Lichtenstein

01 NOVEMBER 2010

Most of his best-known artworks are relatively close, but not exact, copies of comic book panels, a subject he largely abandoned in 1965. (He would occasionally incorporate comics into his work in different ways in later decades.) These panels were originally drawn by such comics artists as Jack Kirby and DC Comics artists Russ Heath, Tony Abruzzo, Irv Novick, and Jerry Grandenetti, who rarely received any credit. Jack Cowart, executive director of the Lichtenstein Foundation, contests the notion that Lichtenstein was a copyist, saying: "Roy's work was a wonderment of the graphic formulae and the codification of sentiment that had been worked out by others. The panels were changed in scale, color, treatment, and in their implications. There is no exact copy." However, some have been critical of Lichtenstein's use of comic-book imagery, especially insofar as that use has been seen as endorsement of a patronizing view of comic by the art mainstream; noted comics author Art Spiegelman commented that "Lichtenstein did no more or less for comics than Andy Warhol did for soup."

 

Deconstructing Roy Lichtenstein (sources for Lichtenstein's comic-book paintings)

mgellerman.blogspot.com/2010/11/roy-lichtenstein.html

 

DECONSTRUCTING ROY LICHTENSTEIN™ © 2000

 

davidbarsalou.homestead.com/LICHTENSTEINPROJECT.html

Biennalist :

Biennalist is an Art Format commenting on active biennials and managed cultural events through artworks.Biennalist takes the thematics of the biennales and similar events like festivals and conferences seriously, questioning the established structures of the staged art events in order to contribute to the debate, which they wish to generate.

-------------------------------------------

links about Biennalist :

 

Thierry Geoffroy/Colonel:

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thierry_Geoffroy

 

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergency_Room_(art)

 

www.emergencyrooms.org/formats.html

 

www.colonel.dk/

 

—--Biennale from wikipedia —--

 

The Venice International Film Festival is part of the Venice Biennale. The famous Golden Lion is awarded to the best film screening at the competition.

Biennale (Italian: [bi.enˈnaːle]), Italian for "biennial" or "every other year", is any event that happens every two years. It is most commonly used within the art world to describe large-scale international contemporary art exhibitions. As such the term was popularised by Venice Biennale, which was first held in 1895. Since the 1990s, the terms "biennale" and "biennial" have been interchangeably used in a more generic way - to signify a large-scale international survey show of contemporary art that recurs at regular intervals but not necessarily biannual (such as triennials, Documenta, Skulptur Projekte Münster).[1] The phrase has also been used for other artistic events, such as the "Biennale de Paris", "Kochi-Muziris Biennale", Berlinale (for the Berlin International Film Festival) and Viennale (for Vienna's international film festival).

Characteristics[edit]

According to author Federica Martini, what is at stake in contemporary biennales is the diplomatic/international relations potential as well as urban regeneration plans. Besides being mainly focused on the present (the “here and now” where the cultural event takes place and their effect of "spectacularisation of the everyday"), because of their site-specificity cultural events may refer back to,[who?] produce or frame the history of the site and communities' collective memory.[2]

 

The Great Exhibition in The Crystal Palace in Hyde Park, London, in 1851, the first attempt to condense the representation of the world within a unitary exhibition space.

A strong and influent symbol of biennales and of large-scale international exhibitions in general is the Crystal Palace, the gigantic and futuristic London architecture that hosted the Great Exhibition in 1851. According to philosopher Peter Sloterdijk,[3][page needed] the Crystal Palace is the first attempt to condense the representation of the world in a unitary exhibition space, where the main exhibit is society itself in an a-historical, spectacular condition. The Crystal Palace main motives were the affirmation of British economic and national leadership and the creation of moments of spectacle. In this respect, 19th century World fairs provided a visual crystallization of colonial culture and were, at the same time, forerunners of contemporary theme parks.

The Venice Biennale as an archetype[edit]

 

The structure of the Venice Biennale in 2005 with an international exhibition and the national pavilions.

The Venice Biennale, a periodical large-scale cultural event founded in 1895, served as an archetype of the biennales. Meant to become a World Fair focused on contemporary art, the Venice Biennale used as a pretext the wedding anniversary of the Italian king and followed up to several national exhibitions organised after Italy unification in 1861. The Biennale immediately put forth issues of city marketing, cultural tourism and urban regeneration, as it was meant to reposition Venice on the international cultural map after the crisis due to the end of the Grand Tour model and the weakening of the Venetian school of painting. Furthermore, the Gardens where the Biennale takes place were an abandoned city area that needed to be re-functionalised. In cultural terms, the Biennale was meant to provide on a biennial basis a platform for discussing contemporary art practices that were not represented in fine arts museums at the time. The early Biennale model already included some key points that are still constitutive of large-scale international art exhibitions today: a mix of city marketing, internationalism, gentrification issues and destination culture, and the spectacular, large scale of the event.

Biennials after the 1990s[edit]

The situation of biennials has changed in the contemporary context: while at its origin in 1895 Venice was a unique cultural event, but since the 1990s hundreds of biennials have been organized across the globe. Given the ephemeral and irregular nature of some biennials, there is little consensus on the exact number of biennials in existence at any given time.[citation needed] Furthermore, while Venice was a unique agent in the presentation of contemporary art, since the 1960s several museums devoted to contemporary art are exhibiting the contemporary scene on a regular basis. Another point of difference concerns 19th century internationalism in the arts, that was brought into question by post-colonial debates and criticism of the contemporary art “ethnic marketing”, and also challenged the Venetian and World Fair’s national representation system. As a consequence of this, Eurocentric tendency to implode the whole word in an exhibition space, which characterises both the Crystal Palace and the Venice Biennale, is affected by the expansion of the artistic geographical map to scenes traditionally considered as marginal. The birth of the Havana Biennial in 1984 is widely considered an important counterpoint to the Venetian model for its prioritization of artists working in the Global South and curatorial rejection of the national pavilion model.

International biennales[edit]

In the term's most commonly used context of major recurrent art exhibitions:

Adelaide Biennial of Australian Art, South Australia

Asian Art Biennale, in Taichung, Taiwan (National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts)

Athens Biennale, in Athens, Greece

Bienal de Arte Paiz, in Guatemala City, Guatemala[4]

Arts in Marrakech (AiM) International Biennale (Arts in Marrakech Festival)

Bamako Encounters, a biennale of photography in Mali

Bat-Yam International Biennale of Landscape Urbanism

Beijing Biennale

Berlin Biennale (contemporary art biennale, to be distinguished from Berlinale, which is a film festival)

Bergen Assembly (triennial for contemporary art in Bergen, Norway)www.bergenassembly.no

Bi-City Biennale of Urbanism\Architecture, in Shenzhen and Hong Kong, China

Bienal de Arte de Ponce in Ponce, Puerto Rico

Biënnale van België, Biennial of Belgium, Belgium

BiennaleOnline Online biennial exhibition of contemporary art from the most promising emerging artists.

Biennial of Hawaii Artists

Biennale de la Biche, the smallest biennale in the world held at deserted island near Guadeloupe, French overseas region[5][6]

Biwako Biennale [ja], in Shiga, Japan

La Biennale de Montreal

Biennale of Luanda : Pan-African Forum for the Culture of Peace,[7] Angola

Boom Festival, international music and culture festival in Idanha-a-Nova, Portugal

Bucharest Biennale in Bucharest, Romania

Bushwick Biennial, in Bushwick, Brooklyn, New York

Canakkale Biennial, in Canakkale, Turkey

Cerveira International Art Biennial, Vila Nova de Cerveira, Portugal [8]

Changwon Sculpture Biennale in Changwon, South Korea

Dakar Biennale, also called Dak'Art, biennale in Dakar, Senegal

Documenta, contemporary art exhibition held every five years in Kassel, Germany

Estuaire (biennale), biennale in Nantes and Saint-Nazaire, France

EVA International, biennial in Limerick, Republic of Ireland

Göteborg International Biennial for Contemporary Art, in Gothenburg, Sweden[9]

Greater Taipei Contemporary Art Biennial, in Taipei, Taiwan

Gwangju Biennale, Asia's first and most prestigious contemporary art biennale

Havana biennial, in Havana, Cuba

Helsinki Biennial, in Helsinki, Finland

Herzliya Biennial For Contemporary Art, in Herzliya, Israel

Incheon Women Artists' Biennale, in Incheon, South Korea

Iowa Biennial, in Iowa, USA

Istanbul Biennial, in Istanbul, Turkey

International Roaming Biennial of Tehran, in Tehran and Istanbul

Jakarta Biennale, in Jakarta, Indonesia

Jerusalem Biennale, in Jerusalem, Israel

Jogja Biennale, in Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Karachi Biennale, in Karachi, Pakistan

Keelung Harbor Biennale, in Keelung, Taiwan

Kochi-Muziris Biennale, largest art exhibition in India, in Kochi, Kerala, India

Kortrijk Design Biennale Interieur, in Kortrijk, Belgium

Kobe Biennale, in Japan

Kuandu Biennale, in Taipei, Taiwan

Lagos Biennial, in Lagos, Nigeria[10]

Light Art Biennale Austria, in Austria

Liverpool Biennial, in Liverpool, UK

Lofoten International Art Festival [no] (LIAF), on the Lofoten archipelago, Norway[11]

Manifesta, European Biennale of contemporary art in different European cities

Mediations Biennale, in Poznań, Poland

Melbourne International Biennial 1999

Mediterranean Biennale in Sakhnin 2013

MOMENTA Biennale de l'image [fr] (formerly known as Le Mois de la Photo à Montréal), in Montreal, Canada

MOMENTUM [no], in Moss, Norway[12]

Moscow Biennale, in Moscow, Russia

Munich Biennale, new opera and music-theatre in even-numbered years

Mykonos Biennale

Nakanojo Biennale[13]

NGV Triennial, contemporary art exhibition held every three years at the National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne, Australia

October Salon – Belgrade Biennale [sr], organised by the Cultural Center of Belgrade [sr], in Belgrade, Serbia[14]

OSTEN Biennial of Drawing Skopje, North Macedonia[15]

Biennale de Paris

Riga International Biennial of Contemporary Art (RIBOCA), in Riga, Latvia[16]

São Paulo Art Biennial, in São Paulo, Brazil

SCAPE Public Art Christchurch Biennial in Christchurch, New Zealand[17]

Prospect New Orleans

Seoul Biennale of Architecture and Urbanism

Sequences, in Reykjavík, Iceland[18]

Shanghai Biennale

Sharjah Biennale, in Sharjah, UAE

Singapore Biennale, held in various locations across the city-state island of Singapore

Screen City Biennial, in Stavanger, Norway

Biennale of Sydney

Taipei Biennale, in Taipei, Taiwan

Taiwan Arts Biennale, in Taichung, Taiwan (National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts)

Taiwan Film Biennale, in Hammer Museum, Los Angeles, U.S.A.

Thessaloniki Biennale of Contemporary Art [el], in Thessaloniki, Greece[19]

Dream city, produced by ART Rue Association in Tunisia

Vancouver Biennale

Visayas Islands Visual Arts Exhibition and Conference (VIVA ExCon) in the Philippines [20]

Venice Biennale, in Venice, Italy, which includes:

Venice Biennale of Contemporary Art

Venice Biennale of Architecture

Venice Film Festival

Vladivostok biennale of Visual Arts, in Vladivostok, Russia

Whitney Biennial, hosted by the Whitney Museum of American Art, in New York City, NY, USA

Web Biennial, produced with teams from Athens, Berlin and Istanbul.

West Africa Architecture Biennale,[21] Virtual in Lagos, Nigeria.

WRO Biennale, in Wrocław, Poland[22]

Music Biennale Zagreb

[SHIFT:ibpcpa] The International Biennale of Performance, Collaborative and Participatory Arts, Nomadic, International, Scotland, UK.

 

—---Venice Biennale from wikipedia —

 

The Venice Biennale (/ˌbiːɛˈnɑːleɪ, -li/; Italian: La Biennale di Venezia) is an international cultural exhibition hosted annually in Venice, Italy by the Biennale Foundation.[2][3][4] The biennale has been organised every year since 1895, which makes it the oldest of its kind. The main exhibition held in Castello, in the halls of the Arsenale and Biennale Gardens, alternates between art and architecture (hence the name biennale; biennial).[5][6][7] The other events hosted by the Foundation—spanning theatre, music, and dance—are held annually in various parts of Venice, whereas the Venice Film Festival takes place at the Lido.[8]

Organization[edit]

Art Biennale

Art Biennale

International Art Exhibition

1895

Even-numbered years (since 2022)

Venice Biennale of Architecture

International Architecture Exhibition

1980

Odd-numbered years (since 2021)

Biennale Musica

International Festival of Contemporary Music

1930

Annually (Sep/Oct)

Biennale Teatro

International Theatre Festival

1934

Annually (Jul/Aug)

Venice Film Festival

Venice International Film Festival

1932

Annually (Aug/Sep)

Venice Dance Biennale

International Festival of Contemporary Dance

1999

Annually (June; biennially 2010–16)

  

International Kids' Carnival

2009

Annually (during Carnevale)

  

History

1895–1947

On April 19, 1893, the Venetian City Council passed a resolution to set up an biennial exhibition of Italian Art ("Esposizione biennale artistica nazionale") to celebrate the silver anniversary of King Umberto I and Margherita of Savoy.[11]

A year later, the council decreed "to adopt a 'by invitation' system; to reserve a section of the Exhibition for foreign artists too; to admit works by uninvited Italian artists, as selected by a jury."[12]

The first Biennale, "I Esposizione Internazionale d'Arte della Città di Venezia (1st International Art Exhibition of the City of Venice)" (although originally scheduled for April 22, 1894) was opened on April 30, 1895, by the Italian King and Queen, Umberto I and Margherita di Savoia. The first exhibition was seen by 224,000 visitors.

The event became increasingly international in the first decades of the 20th century: from 1907 on, several countries installed national pavilions at the exhibition, with the first being from Belgium. In 1910 the first internationally well-known artists were displayed: a room dedicated to Gustav Klimt, a one-man show for Renoir, a retrospective of Courbet. A work by Picasso "Family of Saltimbanques" was removed from the Spanish salon in the central Palazzo because it was feared that its novelty might shock the public. By 1914 seven pavilions had been established: Belgium (1907), Hungary (1909), Germany (1909), Great Britain (1909), France (1912), and Russia (1914).

During World War I, the 1916 and 1918 events were cancelled.[13] In 1920 the post of mayor of Venice and president of the Biennale was split. The new secretary general, Vittorio Pica brought about the first presence of avant-garde art, notably Impressionists and Post-Impressionists.

1922 saw an exhibition of sculpture by African artists. Between the two World Wars, many important modern artists had their work exhibited there. In 1928 the Istituto Storico d'Arte Contemporanea (Historical Institute of Contemporary Art) opened, which was the first nucleus of archival collections of the Biennale. In 1930 its name was changed into Historical Archive of Contemporary Art.

In 1930, the Biennale was transformed into an Ente Autonomo (Autonomous Board) by Royal Decree with law no. 33 of 13-1-1930. Subsequently, the control of the Biennale passed from the Venice city council to the national Fascist government under Benito Mussolini. This brought on a restructuring, an associated financial boost, as well as a new president, Count Giuseppe Volpi di Misurata. Three entirely new events were established, including the Biennale Musica in 1930, also referred to as International Festival of Contemporary Music; the Venice Film Festival in 1932, which they claim as the first film festival in history,[14] also referred to as Venice International Film Festival; and the Biennale Theatro in 1934, also referred to as International Theatre Festival.

In 1933 the Biennale organized an exhibition of Italian art abroad. From 1938, Grand Prizes were awarded in the art exhibition section.

During World War II, the activities of the Biennale were interrupted: 1942 saw the last edition of the events. The Film Festival restarted in 1946, the Music and Theatre festivals were resumed in 1947, and the Art Exhibition in 1948.[15]

1948–1973[edit]

The Art Biennale was resumed in 1948 with a major exhibition of a recapitulatory nature. The Secretary General, art historian Rodolfo Pallucchini, started with the Impressionists and many protagonists of contemporary art including Chagall, Klee, Braque, Delvaux, Ensor, and Magritte, as well as a retrospective of Picasso's work. Peggy Guggenheim was invited to exhibit her collection, later to be permanently housed at Ca' Venier dei Leoni.

1949 saw the beginning of renewed attention to avant-garde movements in European—and later worldwide—movements in contemporary art. Abstract expressionism was introduced in the 1950s, and the Biennale is credited with importing Pop Art into the canon of art history by awarding the top prize to Robert Rauschenberg in 1964.[16] From 1948 to 1972, Italian architect Carlo Scarpa did a series of remarkable interventions in the Biennale's exhibition spaces.

In 1954 the island San Giorgio Maggiore provided the venue for the first Japanese Noh theatre shows in Europe. 1956 saw the selection of films following an artistic selection and no longer based upon the designation of the participating country. The 1957 Golden Lion went to Satyajit Ray's Aparajito which introduced Indian cinema to the West.

1962 included Arte Informale at the Art Exhibition with Jean Fautrier, Hans Hartung, Emilio Vedova, and Pietro Consagra. The 1964 Art Exhibition introduced continental Europe to Pop Art (The Independent Group had been founded in Britain in 1952). The American Robert Rauschenberg was the first American artist to win the Gran Premio, and the youngest to date.

The student protests of 1968 also marked a crisis for the Biennale. Student protests hindered the opening of the Biennale. A resulting period of institutional changes opened and ending with a new Statute in 1973. In 1969, following the protests, the Grand Prizes were abandoned. These resumed in 1980 for the Mostra del Cinema and in 1986 for the Art Exhibition.[17]

In 1972, for the first time, a theme was adopted by the Biennale, called "Opera o comportamento" ("Work or Behaviour").

Starting from 1973 the Music Festival was no longer held annually. During the year in which the Mostra del Cinema was not held, there was a series of "Giornate del cinema italiano" (Days of Italian Cinema) promoted by sectorial bodies in campo Santa Margherita, in Venice.[18]

1974–1998[edit]

1974 saw the start of the four-year presidency of Carlo Ripa di Meana. The International Art Exhibition was not held (until it was resumed in 1976). Theatre and cinema events were held in October 1974 and 1975 under the title Libertà per il Cile (Freedom for Chile)—a major cultural protest against the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet.

On 15 November 1977, the so-called Dissident Biennale (in reference to the dissident movement in the USSR) opened. Because of the ensuing controversies within the Italian left wing parties, president Ripa di Meana resigned at the end of the year.[19]

In 1979 the new presidency of Giuseppe Galasso (1979-1982) began. The principle was laid down whereby each of the artistic sectors was to have a permanent director to organise its activity.

In 1980, the Architecture section of the Biennale was set up. The director, Paolo Portoghesi, opened the Corderie dell'Arsenale to the public for the first time. At the Mostra del Cinema, the awards were brought back into being (between 1969 and 1979, the editions were non-competitive). In 1980, Achille Bonito Oliva and Harald Szeemann introduced "Aperto", a section of the exhibition designed to explore emerging art. Italian art historian Giovanni Carandente directed the 1988 and 1990 editions. A three-year gap was left afterwards to make sure that the 1995 edition would coincide with the 100th anniversary of the Biennale.[13]

The 1993 edition was directed by Achille Bonito Oliva. In 1995, Jean Clair was appointed to be the Biennale's first non-Italian director of visual arts[20] while Germano Celant served as director in 1997.

For the Centenary in 1995, the Biennale promoted events in every sector of its activity: the 34th Festival del Teatro, the 46th art exhibition, the 46th Festival di Musica, the 52nd Mostra del Cinema.[21]

1999–present[edit]

In 1999 and 2001, Harald Szeemann directed two editions in a row (48th & 49th) bringing in a larger representation of artists from Asia and Eastern Europe and more young artists than usual and expanded the show into several newly restored spaces of the Arsenale.

In 1999 a new sector was created for live shows: DMT (Dance Music Theatre).

The 50th edition, 2003, directed by Francesco Bonami, had a record number of seven co-curators involved, including Hans Ulrich Obrist, Catherine David, Igor Zabel, Hou Hanru and Massimiliano Gioni.

The 51st edition of the Biennale opened in June 2005, curated, for the first time by two women, Maria de Corral and Rosa Martinez. De Corral organized "The Experience of Art" which included 41 artists, from past masters to younger figures. Rosa Martinez took over the Arsenale with "Always a Little Further." Drawing on "the myth of the romantic traveler" her exhibition involved 49 artists, ranging from the elegant to the profane.

In 2007, Robert Storr became the first director from the United States to curate the Biennale (the 52nd), with a show entitled Think with the Senses – Feel with the Mind. Art in the Present Tense.

Swedish curator Daniel Birnbaum was artistic director of the 2009 edition entitled "Fare Mondi // Making Worlds".

The 2011 edition was curated by Swiss curator Bice Curiger entitled "ILLUMInazioni – ILLUMInations".

The Biennale in 2013 was curated by the Italian Massimiliano Gioni. His title and theme, Il Palazzo Enciclopedico / The Encyclopedic Palace, was adopted from an architectural model by the self-taught Italian-American artist Marino Auriti. Auriti's work, The Encyclopedic Palace of the World was lent by the American Folk Art Museum and exhibited in the first room of the Arsenale for the duration of the biennale. For Gioni, Auriti's work, "meant to house all worldly knowledge, bringing together the greatest discoveries of the human race, from the wheel to the satellite," provided an analogous figure for the "biennale model itself...based on the impossible desire to concentrate the infinite worlds of contemporary art in a single place: a task that now seems as dizzyingly absurd as Auriti's dream."[22]

Curator Okwui Enwezor was responsible for the 2015 edition.[23] He was the first African-born curator of the biennial. As a catalyst for imagining different ways of imagining multiple desires and futures Enwezor commissioned special projects and programs throughout the Biennale in the Giardini. This included a Creative Time Summit, e-flux journal's SUPERCOMMUNITY, Gulf Labor Coalition, The Invisible Borders Trans-African Project and Abounaddara.[24][25]

The 2017 Biennale, titled Viva Arte Viva, was directed by French curator Christine Macel who called it an "exhibition inspired by humanism".[26] German artist Franz Erhard Walter won the Golden Lion for best artist, while Carolee Schneemann was awarded a posthumous Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement.[27]

The 2019 Biennale, titled May You Live In Interesting Times, was directed by American-born curator Ralph Rugoff.[28]

The 2022 edition was curated by Italian curator Cecilia Alemani entitled "The Milk of Dreams" after a book by British-born Mexican surrealist painter Leonora Carrington.[29]

The Biennale has an attendance today of over 500,000 visitors.[30][31][32]

Role in the art market[edit]

When the Venice Biennale was founded in 1895, one of its main goals was to establish a new market for contemporary art. Between 1942 and 1968 a sales office assisted artists in finding clients and selling their work,[33] a service for which it charged 10% commission. Sales remained an intrinsic part of the biennale until 1968, when a sales ban was enacted. An important practical reason why the focus on non-commodities has failed to decouple Venice from the market is that the biennale itself lacks the funds to produce, ship and install these large-scale works. Therefore, the financial involvement of dealers is widely regarded as indispensable;[16] as they regularly front the funding for production of ambitious projects.[34] Furthermore, every other year the Venice Biennale coincides with nearby Art Basel, the world's prime commercial fair for modern and contemporary art. Numerous galleries with artists on show in Venice usually bring work by the same artists to Basel.[35]

Central Pavilion and Arsenale[edit]

The formal Biennale is based at a park, the Giardini. The Giardini includes a large exhibition hall that houses a themed exhibition curated by the Biennale's director.

Initiated in 1980, the Aperto began as a fringe event for younger artists and artists of a national origin not represented by the permanent national pavilions. This is usually staged in the Arsenale and has become part of the formal biennale programme. In 1995 there was no Aperto so a number of participating countries hired venues to show exhibitions of emerging artists. From 1999, both the international exhibition and the Aperto were held as one exhibition, held both at the Central Pavilion and the Arsenale. Also in 1999, a $1 million renovation transformed the Arsenale area into a cluster of renovated shipyards, sheds and warehouses, more than doubling the Arsenale's exhibition space of previous years.[36]

A special edition of the 54th Biennale was held at Padiglione Italia of Torino Esposizioni – Sala Nervi (December 2011 – February 2012) for the 150th Anniversary of Italian Unification. The event was directed by Vittorio Sgarbi.[37]

National pavilions[edit]

Main article: National pavilions at the Venice Biennale

The Giardini houses 30 permanent national pavilions.[13] Alongside the Central Pavilion, built in 1894 and later restructured and extended several times, the Giardini are occupied by a further 29 pavilions built at different periods by the various countries participating in the Biennale. The first nation to build a pavilion was Belgium in 1907, followed by Germany, Britain and Hungary in 1909.[13] The pavilions are the property of the individual countries and are managed by their ministries of culture.[38]

Countries not owning a pavilion in the Giardini are exhibited in other venues across Venice. The number of countries represented is still growing. In 2005, China was showing for the first time, followed by the African Pavilion and Mexico (2007), the United Arab Emirates (2009), and India (2011).[39]

The assignment of the permanent pavilions was largely dictated by the international politics of the 1930s and the Cold War. There is no single format to how each country manages their pavilion, established and emerging countries represented at the biennial maintain and fund their pavilions in different ways.[38] While pavilions are usually government-funded, private money plays an increasingly large role; in 2015, the pavilions of Iraq, Ukraine and Syria were completely privately funded.[40] The pavilion for Great Britain is always managed by the British Council[41] while the United States assigns the responsibility to a public gallery chosen by the Department of State which, since 1985, has been the Peggy Guggenheim Collection.[42] The countries at the Arsenale that request a temporary exhibition space pay a hire fee per square meter.[38]

In 2011, the countries were Albania, Andorra, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, China, Congo, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cuba, Cyprus, Czechia and Slovakia, Denmark, Egypt, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Haiti, Hungary, Iceland, India, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Mexico, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Saudi Arabia, Serbia, Singapore, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Syrian Arab Republic, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America, Uruguay, Venezuela, Wales and Zimbabwe. In addition to this there are two collective pavilions: Central Asia Pavilion and Istituto Italo-Latino Americano. In 2013, eleven new participant countries developed national pavilions for the Biennale: Angola, Bosnia and Herzegowina, the Bahamas, Bahrain, the Ivory Coast, Kosovo, Kuwait, the Maldives, Paraguay, Tuvalu, and the Holy See. In 2015, five new participant countries developed pavilions for the Biennale: Grenada,[43] Republic of Mozambique, Republic of Seychelles, Mauritius and Mongolia. In 2017, three countries participated in the Art Biennale for the first time: Antigua & Barbuda, Kiribati, and Nigeria.[44] In 2019, four countries participated in the Art Biennale for the first time: Ghana, Madagascar, Malaysia, and Pakistan.[45]

As well as the national pavilions there are countless "unofficial pavilions"[46] that spring up every year. In 2009 there were pavilions such as the Gabon Pavilion and a Peckham pavilion. In 2017 The Diaspora Pavilion bought together 19 artists from complex, multinational backgrounds to challenge the prevalence of the nation state at the Biennale.[47]

The Internet Pavilion (Italian: Padiglione Internet) was founded in 2009 as a platform for activists and artists working in new media.[48][49][50] Subsequent editions were held since,[51] 2013,[51] in conjunction with the biennale.[52]

-----

وینسVenetsiya

art umjetnost umění kunst taideτέχνη művészetList ealaínarte māksla menasartiKunst sztuka artăumenie umetnost konstcelfקונסטարվեստincəsənətশিল্প艺术(yìshù)藝術 (yìshù)ხელოვნებაकलाkos duabアートಕಲೆសិល្បៈ미(misul)ສິນລະປະകലकलाအတတ်ပညာकलाකලාවகலைఆర్ట్ศิลปะ آرٹsan'atnghệ thuậtفن (fan)אומנותهنرsanat artist

venice biennale Venezia Venedig biennalen Bienal_de_Venecia Venise Venecia Bienalo Bienal Biënnale Venetië Veneza Μπιενάλε της Βενετίας ヴェネツィ ア・ビエンナーレ 威尼斯双年展 Venedik Bienali Venetsian biennaali Wenecji biennial #venicebiennale #venicebiennial biennalism

Veneziako Venecija Venècia Venetië Veneetsia Venetsia VenedigΒ ενετία Velence Feneyjar Venice Venēcija Venezja Venezia Wenecja VenezaVeneția Venetsiya Benátky Benetke Fenisוועניס Վենետիկ ভেনি স威尼斯 威尼斯 ვენეციისવે નિસवेनिसヴ ェネツィアವೆನಿಸ್베니스வெனிஸ்వెనిస్เวนิซوینس Venetsiya Italy italia

 

--------key words

headband protest fashion protestfashion artistic intervention performance artformat action installation critical critic critique institutional critic choregraphy scenography

#venicebiennale #biennalist #artformat #biennale #artbiennale #biennial

#BiennaleArte2024 #artformat

「カオリノモリ」協業で作成した耳のながいうさぎ。

ベレータイプの帽子に前脚でぶらさがるように着用させました。http://www.kaorinomori.jp/kyogyo/index.html

[for the full Inauguration story, visit my blog]

 

Emerging into the lower levels of Union Station's Metro stop, the only way to go was outside – all the direct accesses into the main part of the station were closed off. So I went outside and hooked left to head up to the main entrance. A large crowd was amassed here full of would-be train riders – some destined for Amtrak, some for MARC, some for VRE, and others trying to get to Metro. Police officers walked the banisters calling out information.

 

It was a bit aggravating as people tried to figure out where which groups were supposed to go. It ultimately ended up that Amtrak went one way and MARC / VRE went another way. Metro folks were out of luck: this station was exit-only and was closed to people trying to get on. It was a bit crazy at first just trying to figure out which mass of people I was supposed to be standing in... and we were all trying to figure that out together. Once we started getting into the right groups, one of the officers led the MARC group in a chant: "MARC! MARC! MARC!" to get other would-be riders to take heed.

 

There was one slip-up where a guy carrying large signs reading “MARC” with an upward-pointing arrow went walking away from the crowd… and like chasing after the Pied Piper, I and many other would-be MARC riders followed. It was when he kept walking away from the train station and stopped to chat with some police officers when I inquired whether we were supposed to be following the sign, or if he was just moving it about. It was the latter… I really didn’t quite expect that answer, but I was glad I asked.

 

This event was a blessing in disguise. Seconds later, they started letting some people into the station (the officers were metering entering traffic so it didn’t get too crowded). With me approaching at a different angle, a police car and porta-potty formed a pick and I had almost a clear shot into the now-moving crowd. In all I waited perhaps 10 minutes to get inside, and then another 10 minutes or so inside. It wasn’t bad – I generally felt like I was moving most of that time. With much of the day gone by, the crowd itself was still in good spirits, and almost every person thanked & praised the police staff & volunteers.

 

Rightly so. Considering the pressure of maintaining security, controlling crowds, and offering directions – all at the same time – I’d say that they really did do a stellar job (except for that hiccup when I first arrived that morning). The force could’ve used some more officers and volunteers to provide & reiterate information, as it was often difficult to hear instructions over the wail of the crowd. Additionally, I found that the volunteers tended to be a bit lacking in information… I suspect they were trained moreso in maintaining their specific locations and duties than offering directions, and I’m sure many came from areas far beyond DC.

 

It would have also been immensely useful had there been better maps available. WMATA, which runs the Metro services, has an excellent base map, but all they did with it was plot a couple concentric circles to show how far things were – 1 mile, 2 miles, 3 miles. All the other maps coming from the Inauguration Committee or the District were absolutely useless, often so cluttered with information in a jack-of-all-trades map that they became inundated with too much information. Some of the news stations prepared their own maps, but the informal Google Maps mashups just didn’t cut it for the level of detail that was needed. I hope that next time the District and committees make use of WMATA’s map as a base and then tailor-make several maps geared toward specific audiences.

 

The lines moved more quickly thanks to the fact that the officers & volunteers were just putting people on trains... any trains... You got separated out by Amtrak, VRE, MARC Penn Line, and then MARC Brunswick / Camden Lines. After that, you just boarded whatever train was waiting... didn't matter what train your ticket was for, so long as you were going in the right direction.

Another goldwork piece in the or nue technique. Note the subtle differences in my text: if you can't laugh at it, what can you do??

charlottebailey24.blogspot.co.uk/2013/08/bulmers-cider-lo...

NCAA Collage Football fans and supporters around the globe watch 2013 NCAA College Football Week 7 Saturday October 12 All Game Live Streaming Online.

  

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Saturday October 12

  

Army Black Knights V Eastern Michigan Eagles-From:-12:00pm

 

Connecticut Huskies V South Florida Bulls-From:-12:00pm

 

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Houston Cougars V Memphis Tigers-From:-12:00pm

 

Michigan State Spartans V Indiana Hoosiers-From:-12:00pm

 

Purdue Boilermakers V Nebraska Cornhuskers-From:-12:00pm

 

TCU Horned Frogs V Kansas Jayhawks-From:-12:00pm

 

Oklahoma Sooners V Texas Longhorns-From:-12:00pm>>

 

Texas Tech Red Raiders V Iowa State Cyclones-From:-12:00pm>>

 

Virginia Tech Hokies V Pittsburgh Panthers-From:-12:00pm>>

 

South Carolina Gamecocks V Arkansas Razorbacks-From:-12:21pm>>

 

Duke Blue Devils V Navy Midshipmen-From:-12:30pm

  

Auburn Tigers V Western Carolina Catamounts-From:-02:00pm

 

Ohio Bobcats V Central Michigan Chippewas-From:-02:00pm

 

Western Michigan Broncos V Buffalo Bulls-From:-02:00pm

  

Ball State Cardinals V Kent State Golden Flashes-From:-03:00pm

 

Massachusetts Minutemen V Miami (OH) RedHawks-From:-03:00pm

 

Clemson Tigers V Boston College Eagles-From:-03:30pm>>

 

Colorado State Rams V San Jose State Spartans-From:-03:30pm

 

Georgia State Panthers V Troy Trojans-From:-03:30pm

 

Baylor Bears V Kansas State Wildcats-From:-03:30pm>>

 

LSU Tigers V Florida Gators-From:-03:30pm>>

 

Maryland Terrapins V Virginia Cavaliers-From:-03:30pm

 

North Carolina State Wolfpack V Syracuse Orange-From:-03:30pm

 

Tulane Green Wave V East Carolina Pirates-From:-03:30pm

 

Northwestern Wildcats V Wisconsin Badgers-From:-03:30pm>>

 

Wyoming Cowboys V New Mexico Lobos-From:-03:30pm

  

UTSA Roadrunners V Rice Owls-From:-04:00pm

 

Oregon Ducks V Washington Huskies-From:-04:00pm>>

 

Florida Atlantic Owls V Marshall Thundering Herd-From:-05:00pm

 

Northern Illinois Huskies V Akron Zips-From:-05:00pm>>

 

Michigan Wolverines V Penn State Nittany Lions-From:-05:00pm>>

 

Stanford Cardinal V Utah Utes-From:-06:00pm>>

  

Arkansas State Red Wolves V Idaho Vandals-From:-07:00pm

 

BYU Cougars V Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets-From:-07:00pm

 

Alabama Crimson Tide V Kentucky Wildcats-From:-07:00pm>>

 

North Texas Mean Green V Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders-From:-07:00pm

 

Texas State Bobcats V Louisiana-Monroe Warhawks-From:-07:00pm

 

FIU Golden Panthers V UAB Blazers-From:-07:30pm

 

Mississippi State Bulldogs V Bowling Green Falcons-From:-07:30pm

  

UNLV Rebels V Hawaii Rainbow Warriors-From:-08:00pm

 

UTEP Miners V Tulsa Golden Hurricane-From:-08:00pm

 

Utah State Aggies V Boise State Broncos-From:-08:00pm

 

Texas A&M Aggies V Ole Miss Rebels-From:-08:30pm>>

  

Arizona State Sun Devils V Colorado Buffaloes-From:-10:00pm

 

UCLA Bruins V California Golden Bears-From:-10:30pm>>

 

Washington State Cougars V Oregon State Beavers-From:-10:30pm

  

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NCAA Collage Football fans and supporters around the globe watch 2013 NCAA College Football Week 7 Saturday October 12 All Game Live Streaming Online.

  

CLICK THE LINK BELOW TO GET LIVE TV LINK

  

ncaafootball2013live.blogspot.com/2013/10/watch-live-soon...

  

ncaafootball2013live.blogspot.com/2013/10/watch-live-soon...

  

2013 NCAA College Football Week 7

 

ALL LIVE GAME SCHEDULE

  

Saturday October 12

  

Army Black Knights V Eastern Michigan Eagles-From:-12:00pm

 

Connecticut Huskies V South Florida Bulls-From:-12:00pm

 

Georgia Bulldogs V Missouri Tigers-From:-12:00pm>>

 

Houston Cougars V Memphis Tigers-From:-12:00pm

 

Michigan State Spartans V Indiana Hoosiers-From:-12:00pm

 

Purdue Boilermakers V Nebraska Cornhuskers-From:-12:00pm

 

TCU Horned Frogs V Kansas Jayhawks-From:-12:00pm

 

Oklahoma Sooners V Texas Longhorns-From:-12:00pm>>

 

Texas Tech Red Raiders V Iowa State Cyclones-From:-12:00pm>>

 

Virginia Tech Hokies V Pittsburgh Panthers-From:-12:00pm>>

 

South Carolina Gamecocks V Arkansas Razorbacks-From:-12:21pm>>

 

Duke Blue Devils V Navy Midshipmen-From:-12:30pm

  

Auburn Tigers V Western Carolina Catamounts-From:-02:00pm

 

Ohio Bobcats V Central Michigan Chippewas-From:-02:00pm

 

Western Michigan Broncos V Buffalo Bulls-From:-02:00pm

  

Ball State Cardinals V Kent State Golden Flashes-From:-03:00pm

 

Massachusetts Minutemen V Miami (OH) RedHawks-From:-03:00pm

 

Clemson Tigers V Boston College Eagles-From:-03:30pm>>

 

Colorado State Rams V San Jose State Spartans-From:-03:30pm

 

Georgia State Panthers V Troy Trojans-From:-03:30pm

 

Baylor Bears V Kansas State Wildcats-From:-03:30pm>>

 

LSU Tigers V Florida Gators-From:-03:30pm>>

 

Maryland Terrapins V Virginia Cavaliers-From:-03:30pm

 

North Carolina State Wolfpack V Syracuse Orange-From:-03:30pm

 

Tulane Green Wave V East Carolina Pirates-From:-03:30pm

 

Northwestern Wildcats V Wisconsin Badgers-From:-03:30pm>>

 

Wyoming Cowboys V New Mexico Lobos-From:-03:30pm

  

UTSA Roadrunners V Rice Owls-From:-04:00pm

 

Oregon Ducks V Washington Huskies-From:-04:00pm>>

 

Florida Atlantic Owls V Marshall Thundering Herd-From:-05:00pm

 

Northern Illinois Huskies V Akron Zips-From:-05:00pm>>

 

Michigan Wolverines V Penn State Nittany Lions-From:-05:00pm>>

 

Stanford Cardinal V Utah Utes-From:-06:00pm>>

  

Arkansas State Red Wolves V Idaho Vandals-From:-07:00pm

 

BYU Cougars V Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets-From:-07:00pm

 

Alabama Crimson Tide V Kentucky Wildcats-From:-07:00pm>>

 

North Texas Mean Green V Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders-From:-07:00pm

 

Texas State Bobcats V Louisiana-Monroe Warhawks-From:-07:00pm

 

FIU Golden Panthers V UAB Blazers-From:-07:30pm

 

Mississippi State Bulldogs V Bowling Green Falcons-From:-07:30pm

  

UNLV Rebels V Hawaii Rainbow Warriors-From:-08:00pm

 

UTEP Miners V Tulsa Golden Hurricane-From:-08:00pm

 

Utah State Aggies V Boise State Broncos-From:-08:00pm

 

Texas A&M Aggies V Ole Miss Rebels-From:-08:30pm>>

  

Arizona State Sun Devils V Colorado Buffaloes-From:-10:00pm

 

UCLA Bruins V California Golden Bears-From:-10:30pm>>

 

Washington State Cougars V Oregon State Beavers-From:-10:30pm

  

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NCAA Collage Football fans and supporters around the globe watch 2013 NCAA College Football Week 7 Saturday October 12 All Game Live Streaming Online.

  

CLICK THE LINK BELOW TO GET LIVE TV LINK

  

ncaafootball2013live.blogspot.com/2013/10/watch-live-soon...

  

ncaafootball2013live.blogspot.com/2013/10/watch-live-soon...

  

2013 NCAA College Football Week 7

 

ALL LIVE GAME SCHEDULE

  

Saturday October 12

  

Army Black Knights V Eastern Michigan Eagles-From:-12:00pm

 

Connecticut Huskies V South Florida Bulls-From:-12:00pm

 

Georgia Bulldogs V Missouri Tigers-From:-12:00pm>>

 

Houston Cougars V Memphis Tigers-From:-12:00pm

 

Michigan State Spartans V Indiana Hoosiers-From:-12:00pm

 

Purdue Boilermakers V Nebraska Cornhuskers-From:-12:00pm

 

TCU Horned Frogs V Kansas Jayhawks-From:-12:00pm

 

Oklahoma Sooners V Texas Longhorns-From:-12:00pm>>

 

Texas Tech Red Raiders V Iowa State Cyclones-From:-12:00pm>>

 

Virginia Tech Hokies V Pittsburgh Panthers-From:-12:00pm>>

 

South Carolina Gamecocks V Arkansas Razorbacks-From:-12:21pm>>

 

Duke Blue Devils V Navy Midshipmen-From:-12:30pm

  

Auburn Tigers V Western Carolina Catamounts-From:-02:00pm

 

Ohio Bobcats V Central Michigan Chippewas-From:-02:00pm

 

Western Michigan Broncos V Buffalo Bulls-From:-02:00pm

  

Ball State Cardinals V Kent State Golden Flashes-From:-03:00pm

 

Massachusetts Minutemen V Miami (OH) RedHawks-From:-03:00pm

 

Clemson Tigers V Boston College Eagles-From:-03:30pm>>

 

Colorado State Rams V San Jose State Spartans-From:-03:30pm

 

Georgia State Panthers V Troy Trojans-From:-03:30pm

 

Baylor Bears V Kansas State Wildcats-From:-03:30pm>>

 

LSU Tigers V Florida Gators-From:-03:30pm>>

 

Maryland Terrapins V Virginia Cavaliers-From:-03:30pm

 

North Carolina State Wolfpack V Syracuse Orange-From:-03:30pm

 

Tulane Green Wave V East Carolina Pirates-From:-03:30pm

 

Northwestern Wildcats V Wisconsin Badgers-From:-03:30pm>>

 

Wyoming Cowboys V New Mexico Lobos-From:-03:30pm

  

UTSA Roadrunners V Rice Owls-From:-04:00pm

 

Oregon Ducks V Washington Huskies-From:-04:00pm>>

 

Florida Atlantic Owls V Marshall Thundering Herd-From:-05:00pm

 

Northern Illinois Huskies V Akron Zips-From:-05:00pm>>

 

Michigan Wolverines V Penn State Nittany Lions-From:-05:00pm>>

 

Stanford Cardinal V Utah Utes-From:-06:00pm>>

  

Arkansas State Red Wolves V Idaho Vandals-From:-07:00pm

 

BYU Cougars V Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets-From:-07:00pm

 

Alabama Crimson Tide V Kentucky Wildcats-From:-07:00pm>>

 

North Texas Mean Green V Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders-From:-07:00pm

 

Texas State Bobcats V Louisiana-Monroe Warhawks-From:-07:00pm

 

FIU Golden Panthers V UAB Blazers-From:-07:30pm

 

Mississippi State Bulldogs V Bowling Green Falcons-From:-07:30pm

  

UNLV Rebels V Hawaii Rainbow Warriors-From:-08:00pm

 

UTEP Miners V Tulsa Golden Hurricane-From:-08:00pm

 

Utah State Aggies V Boise State Broncos-From:-08:00pm

 

Texas A&M Aggies V Ole Miss Rebels-From:-08:30pm>>

  

Arizona State Sun Devils V Colorado Buffaloes-From:-10:00pm

 

UCLA Bruins V California Golden Bears-From:-10:30pm>>

 

Washington State Cougars V Oregon State Beavers-From:-10:30pm

  

Over 3700 Live Streaming HD Channels

 

Stream Directly to your PC or Laptop

 

No hardware purchases required ever

 

No Monthly charges / No Bandwidth limits

 

Unrestricted worldwide TV Channel coverage

 

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VENICE BIENNALE / VENEZIA BIENNIAL 2013 : BIENNALIST

www.emergencyrooms.org/biennalist.html

 

Biennalist is an Art Format by Thierry Geoffroy / Colonel debating with artistic tools on Biennales and other cultural managed events . Often those events promote them selves with thematics and press releases faking their aim . Biennalist take the thematics of the Biennales very seriously , and test their pertinance . Artists have questioned for decade the canvas , the pigment , the museum ... since 1989 we question the Biennales .Often Biennalist converge with Emergency Room providing a burning content that cannot wait ( today before it is too late )

please contact before using the images : Thierry Geoffroy / Colonel 1@colonel.dk

www.colonel.dk

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In 2013 Thierry Geoffroy / Colonel is represented at the Malives pavilion at the Venice Biennale and then went further and received hospitality at the Zimbabwe pavilion with the Emergency Room Mobile

www.emergencyrooms.org/biennalist.html

 

Meanwhile Thierry Geoffroy is in Copenhagen the work about todays emergencies continue at the gallery Marianne Friis on the

ULTRACONTEMPOARY WARM UP Wall established for this occasion since 6sept 2013

thierrygeoffroy.blogspot.dk/2013/09/colonel-s-warm-up-wal...

www.emergencyrooms.org

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lists of artists participating at the Venice Biennale :

Hilma af Klint, Victor Alimpiev, Ellen Altfest, Paweł Althamer, Levi Fisher Ames, Yuri Ancarani, Carl Andre, Uri Aran, Yüksel Arslan, Ed Atkins, Marino Auriti, Enrico Baj, Mirosław Bałka, Phyllida Barlow, Morton Bartlett, Gianfranco Baruchello, Hans Bellmer, Neïl Beloufa, Graphic Works of Southeast Asia and Melanesia, Hugo A. Bernatzik Collection, Ștefan Bertalan, Rossella Biscotti, Arthur Bispo do Rosário, John Bock, Frédéric Bruly Bouabré, Geta Brătescu, KP Brehmer, James Lee Byars, Roger Caillois, Varda Caivano, Vlassis Caniaris, James Castle, Alice Channer, George Condo, Aleister Crowley & Frieda Harris, Robert Crumb, Roberto Cuoghi, Enrico David, Tacita Dean, John De Andrea, Thierry De Cordier, Jos De Gruyter e Harald Thys, Walter De Maria, Simon Denny, Trisha Donnelly, Jimmie Durham, Harun Farocki, Peter Fischli & David Weiss, Linda Fregni Nagler, Peter Fritz, Aurélien Froment, Phyllis Galembo, Norbert Ghisoland, Yervant Gianikian & Angela Ricci Lucchi, Domenico Gnoli, Robert Gober, Tamar Guimarães and Kasper Akhøj, Guo Fengyi, João Maria Gusmão & Pedro Paiva, Wade Guyton, Haitian Vodou Flags, Duane Hanson, Sharon Hayes, Camille Henrot, Daniel Hesidence, Roger Hiorns, Channa Horwitz, Jessica Jackson Hutchins, René Iché, Hans Josephsoh, Kan Xuan, Bouchra Khalili, Ragnar Kjartansson, Eva Kotátková, Evgenij Kozlov, Emma Kunz, Maria Lassnig, Mark Leckey, Augustin Lesage, Lin Xue, Herbert List, José Antonio Suárez Londoño, Sarah Lucas, Helen Marten, Paul McCarthy, Steve McQueen, Prabhavathi Meppayil, Marisa Merz, Pierre Molinier, Matthew Monahan, Laurent Montaron, Melvin Moti, Matt Mullican, Ron Nagle, Bruce Nauman, Albert Oehlen, Shinro Ohtake, J.D. ‘Okhai Ojeikere, Henrik Olesen, John Outterbridg, Paño Drawings, Marco Paolini, Diego Perrone, Walter Pichler, Otto Piene, Eliot Porter, Imran Qureshi, Carol Rama, Charles Ray, James Richards, Achilles G. Rizzoli, Pamela Rosenkranz, Dieter Roth, Viviane Sassen, Shinichi Sawada, Hans Schärer, Karl Schenker, Michael Schmidt, Jean-Frédéric Schnyder, Friedrich Schröder-Sonnenstern, Tino Sehgal, Richard Serra, Shaker Gift Drawings, Jim Shaw, Cindy Sherman, Laurie Simmons e Allan McCollum, Drossos P. Skyllas, Harry Smith, Xul Solar, Christiana Soulou, Eduard Spelterini, Rudolf Steiner, Hito Steyerl, Papa Ibra Tall, Dorothea Tanning, Anonymous Tantric Paintings, Ryan Trecartin, Rosemarie Trockel, Andra Ursuta, Patrick Van Caeckenbergh, Stan VanDerBeek, Erik van Lieshout, Danh Vo, Eugene Von Bruenchenhein, Günter Weseler, Jack Whitten, Cathy Wilkes, Christopher Williams, Lynette Yiadom-Boakye, Kohei YoshiyUKi, Sergey Zarva, Anna Zemánková, Jakub Julian Ziółkowski ,Artur Żmijewski.

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other pavilions at Venice Biennale

 

Andorra Artists: Javier Balmaseda, Samantha Bosque, Fiona Morrison

Commissioner: Henry Périer Deputy Commissioners: Francesc Rodríguez, Ermengol Puig, Ruth Casabella

Curators: Josep M. Ubach, Paolo De GrandisAngola Artist: Edson Chagas Commissioner: Ministry of Culture

Curators: Beyond Entropy (Paula Nascimento, Stefano Rabolli Pansera), Jorge Gumbe, Feliciano dos Santos

Argentina Artist: Nicola Costantino Commissioner: Magdalena Faillace Curator: Fernando Farina

Armenia Artist: Ararat SarkissianCurator: Arman Grogoryan /AustraliaArtist: Simryn Gill Commissioner: Simon Mordant Deputy Commissioner: Penelope Seidler Curator: Catherine de Zegher /AustriaArtist: Mathias Poledna ,Curator: Jasper Sharp /AzerbaijanArtists: Rashad Alakbarov, Sanan Aleskerov, Chingiz Babayev, Butunay Hagverdiyev, Fakhriyya Mammadova, Farid Rasulov /Commissioner: Heydar Aliyev FoundationCurator: Hervé Mikaeloff

Bahamas Artist: Tavares Strachan Commissioner: Nalini Bethel, Ministry of Tourism Curators: Jean Crutchfield, Robert HobbsDeputy Curator: Stamatina Gregory/BangladeshChhakka Artists’ Group: Mokhlesur Rahman, Mahbub Zamal, A. K. M. Zahidul Mustafa, Ashok Karmaker, Lala Rukh Selim, Uttam Kumar Karmaker. Dhali Al Mamoon, Yasmin Jahan Nupur, Gavin Rain, Gianfranco Meggiato, Charupit School/Commissioner/Curator: Francesco Elisei. , Curator: Fabio Anselmi./BahrainArtists: Mariam Haji, Waheeda Malullah, Camille Zakharia /Commissioner: Mai bint Mohammed Al Khalifa, Minister of Culture /Curator: Melissa Enders-Bhatiaa/BelgiumArtist: Berlinde De Bruyckere

Commissioner: Joke Schauvliege, Flemish Minister for Environment, Nature and Culture .Curator: J. M. Coetzee ,Deputy Curator: Philippe Van Cauteren /Bosnia and Herzegovina

Artist: Mladen Miljanovic .Commissioners: Sarita Vujković, Irfan Hošić

Brazil Artists: Hélio Fervenza, Odires Mlászho, Lygia Clark, Max Bill, Bruno Munari

Commissioner: Luis Terepins, Fundação Bienal de São Paulo,Curator: Luis Pérez-Oramas ,Deputy Curator: André Severo

CanadaArtist: Shary Boyle /Commissioner: National Gallery of Canada / Musée des beaux-arts du Canada ,Curator: Josée Drouin-Brisebois/Central AsiaArtists: Vyacheslav Akhunov, Sergey Chutkov, Saodat Ismailova, Kamilla Kurmanbekova, Ikuru Kuwajima, Anton Rodin, Aza Shade, Erlan Tuyakov

Commissioner: HIVOS (Humanist Institute for Development Cooperation)

Deputy Commissioner: Dean Vanessa Ohlraun (Oslo National Academy of the Arts/The Academy of Fine Art)

Curators: Ayatgali Tuleubek, Tiago Bom

Scientific Committee: Susanne M. Winterling

ChileArtist: Alfredo JaarCommissioner: CNCA, National Council of Culture and the Arts Curator: Madeleine Grynsztejn

ChinaArtists: He Yunchang, Hu Yaolin, Miao Xiaochun, Shu Yong, Tong Hongsheng, Wang Qingsong, Zhang Xiaotao

Commissioner: China Arts and Entertainment Group (CAEG) ,Curator: Wang Chunchen

Costa Rica Artists: Priscilla Monge, Esteban Piedra, Rafael Ottón Solís, Cinthya Soto

Commissioner: Francesco EliseiCurator: Francisco Córdoba, Museo de Arte y Diseño Contemporáneo (Fiorella Resenterra)

Croatia Artist: Kata Mijatovic ,Commissioner/Curator: Branko Franceschi.

CubaArtists: Liudmila and Nelson, Maria Magdalena Campos & Neil Leonard, Sandra Ramos, Glenda León, Lázaro Saavedra, Tonel, Hermann Nitsch, Gilberto Zorio, Wang Du, H.H.Lim, Pedro Costa, Rui Chafes, Francesca Leone ,Commissioner: Miria ViciniCurators: Jorge Fernández Torres, Giacomo Zaza

CyprusArtists: Lia Haraki, Maria Hassabi, Phanos Kyriacou, Constantinos Taliotis, Natalie Yiaxi, Morten Norbye Halvorsen, Jason Dodge, Gabriel Lester, Dexter Sinister /Louli Michaelidou

Deputy Commissioners: Angela Skordi, Marika Ioannou/Curator: Raimundas Malašauskas

Czech Republic & Slovak RepublicArtists: Petra Feriancova, Zbynek Baladran ,Commissioner: Monika Palcova, Curator: Marek Pokorny /DenmarkArtist: Jesper Just in collaboration with Project ProjectsEgypt

Artists: Mohamed Banawy, Khaled Zaki

EstoniaArtist: Dénes Farkas ,Commissioner: Maria Arusoo ,Curator: Adam Budak

FinlandArtist: Antti Laitinen , Commissioner: Raija Koli , Curators: Marko Karo, Mika Elo, Harri Laakso

FranceArtist: Anri Sala ,Curator: Christine Macel

GeorgiaArtists: Bouillon Group,Thea Djordjadze, Nikoloz Lutidze, Gela Patashuri with Ei Arakawa and Sergei Tcherepnin, Gio Sumbadze/Commissioner: Marine Mizandari, First Deputy Minister of Culture Curator: Joanna Warsza

GermanyArtists: Ai Weiwei, Romuald Karmakar, Santu Mofokeng, Dayanita Singh Commissioner/Curator: Susanne Gaensheimer /Great BritainArtist: Jeremy Deller ,Commissioner: Andrea Rose , Curator: Emma Gifford-Mead

Holy SeeArtists: Lawrence Carroll, Josef Koudelka, Studio Azzurro ,Curator: Antonio Paolucci

Hungary , Artist: Zsolt Asztalos , Curator: Gabriella Uhl

Iceland , Artist: Katrín Sigurðardóttir ,Commissioner: Dorotheé Kirch

Curators: Mary Ceruti , Ilaria Bonacossa/IndonesiaArtists: Albert Yonathan Setyawan, Eko Nugroho, Entang Wiharso, Rahayu Supanggah, Sri Astari, Titarubi

Deputy Commissioner: Achille Bonito Oliva , Assistant Commissioner: Mirah M. Sjarif

Curators: Carla Bianpoen, Rifky Effendy

IraqArtists: Abdul Raheem Yassir, Akeel Khreef, Ali Samiaa, Bassim Al-Shaker, Cheeman Ismaeel, Furat al Jamil, Hareth Alhomaam, Jamal Penjweny, Kadhim Nwir, WAMI (Yaseen Wami, Hashim Taeeh)

Commissioner: Tamara Chalabi (Ruya Foundation for Contemporary Culture)Curator: Jonathan Watkins.

IrelandArtist: Richard MosseCommissioner, Curator: Anna O’Sullivan

Israel , Artist: Gilad Ratman , Commissioners: Arad Turgeman, Michael GovCurator: Sergio Edelstein

ItalyArtists: Francesco Arena, Massimo Bartolini, Gianfranco Baruchello, Elisabetta Benassi, Flavio Favelli, Luigi Ghirri, Piero Golia, Francesca Grilli, Marcello Maloberti, Fabio Mauri, Giulio Paolini, Marco Tirelli, Luca Vitone, Sislej Xhafa ,Commissioner: Maddalena Ragni

Curator: Bartolomeo Pietromarchi /Ivory Coast Artists: Frédéric Bruly Bouabré, Tamsir Dia, Jems Koko Bi, Franck Fanny

Commissioner: Paolo De Grandis , Curator: Yacouba Konaté

Japan ,Artist: Koki Tanaka ,Curator: Mika Kuraya

KenyaArtists: Kivuthi Mbuno, Armando Tanzini, Chrispus Wangombe Wachira, Fan Bo, Luo Ling & Liu Ke, Lu Peng, Li Wei, He Weiming, Chen Wenling, Feng Zhengjie, César MeneghettiCommissioner: Paola Poponi ,Curators: Sandro Orlandi, Paola Poponi /Korea (Republic of)Artist: Kimsooja

KosovoArtist: Petrit Halilaj ,Commissioner: Erzen Shkololli ,Curator: Kathrin Rhomberg

KuwaitArtists: Sami Mohammad, Tarek Al-Ghoussein

Commissioner: Mohammed Al-Asoussi ,Curator: Ala Younis /Latin AmericaIstituto Italo-Latino Americano

Artists:Marcos Agudelo, Miguel Alvear & Patricio Andrade, Susana Arwas, François Bucher, Fredi Casco, Colectivo Quintapata (Pascal Meccariello, Raquel Paiewonsky, Jorge Pineda, Belkis Ramírez), Humberto Díaz, Sonia Falcone, León & Cociña, Lucía Madriz, Jhafis Quintero, Martín Sastre, Guillermo Srodek-Hart, Juliana Stein, Simón Vega, Luca Vitone, David Zink Yi. /Harun Farocki & Antje Ehmann. In collaboration with: Cristián Silva-Avária, Anna Azevedo, Paola Barreto, Fred Benevides, Anna Bentes, Hermano Callou, Renata Catharino, Patrick Sonni Cavalier, Lucas Ferraço Nassif, Luiz Garcia, André Herique, Bruna Mastrogiovanni, Cezar Migliorin, Felipe Ribeiro, Roberto Robalinho, Bruno Vianna, Beny Wagner, Christian Jankowski ,Commissioner: Sylvia Irrazábal ,Curator: Alfons Hug

Deputy Curator: Paz Guevara /Latvia Artists: Kaspars Podnieks, Krišs Salmanis ,Commissioners: Zane Culkstena, Zane Onckule ,Curators: Anne Barlow, Courtenay Finn, Alise Tifentale

LithuaniaArtist: Gintaras Didžiapetris, Elena Narbutaite, Liudvikas Buklys, Kazys Varnelis, Vytaute Žilinskaite, Morten Norbye Halvorsen, Jason Dodge, Gabriel Lester, Dexter SinisterCommissioners: Jonas Žokaitis, Aurime Aleksandraviciute Curator: Raimundas Malašauskas /LuxembourgArtist: Catherine LorentCommissioner: Clément Minighetti Curator: Anna Loporcaro /MexicoArtist: Ariel Guzik ,Commissioner: Gastón Ramírez Feltrín ,Curator: Itala Schmelz

Montenegro ,Artist: Irena Lagator Pejovic .Commissioner/Curator: Nataša Nikcevic

The Netherlands ,Artist: Mark Manders

Commissioner: Mondriaan Fund ,Curator: Lorenzo Benedetti

New Zealand Artist: Bill Culbert ,Commissioner: Jenny Harper ,Deputy Commissioner: Heather Galbraith ,Curator: Justin Paton /Finland: ,Artist: Terike Haapoja ,Commissioner: Raija Koli ,Curators: Marko Karo, Mika Elo, Harri Laakso

Norway:Artists: Edvard Munch, Lene Berg

Curators: Marta Kuzma, Pablo Lafuente, Angela Vettese

Paraguay Artists: Pedro Barrail, Felix Toranzos, Diana Rossi, Daniel Milessi ,Commissioner: Elisa Victoria Aquino Laterza

Deputy Commissioner: Nori Vaccari Starck , Curator: Osvaldo González Real

Poland Artist: Konrad Smolenski Commissioner: Hanna Wróblewska Curators: Agnieszka Pindera, Daniel Muzyczuk

Portugal Artist: Joana Vasconcelos Curator: Miguel Amado

RomaniaArtists: Maria Alexandra Pirici, Manuel Pelmus Commissioner: Monica Morariu Deputy Commissioner: Alexandru Damia Curator: Raluca VoineaArtists: Anca Mihulet, Apparatus 22 (Dragos Olea, Maria Farcas,Erika Olea), Irina Botea, Nicu Ilfoveanu, Karolina Bregula, Adi Matei, Olivia Mihaltianu, Sebastian MoldovanCommissioner: Monica Morariu ,Deputy Commissioner: Alexandru Damian ,Curator: Anca Mihulet

Russia Artist: Vadim Zakharov ,Commissioner: Stella Kasaeva ,Curator: Udo Kittelmann

Serbia Artists: Vladimir Peric, Miloš Tomic .Commissioner: Maja Ciric

SloveniaArtist: Jasmina CibicCommissioner: Blaž Peršin ,Curator: Tevž Logar

South Africa Commissioner: Saul Molobi ,Curator: Brenton Maart

Spain Artist: Lara Almarcegui , Commissioner/Curator: Octavio Zaya

Switzerland Artist: Valentin Carron Commissioners: Pro Helvetia - Sandi Paucic and Marianne Burki

Curator: Giovanni CarmineVenue: Pavilion at Giardini

Syrian Arab RepublicArtists: Giorgio De Chirico, Miro George, Makhowl Moffak, Al Samman Nabil, Echtai Shaffik, Giulio Durini, Dario Arcidiacono, Massimiliano Alioto, Felipe Cardena, Roberto Paolini, Concetto Pozzati, Sergio Lombardo, Camilla Ancilotto, Lucio Micheletti, Lidia Bachis, Cracking Art Group, Hannu Palosuo

Commissioner: Christian Maretti Curator: Duccio Trombadori

Taiwan Artists: Bernd Behr, Chia-Wei Hsu, Kateřina Šedá + BATEŽO MIKILU Curator: Esther Lu

Thailand Artists: Wasinburee Supanichvoraparch, Arin Rungjang

Curators: Penwadee Nophaket Manont, Worathep Akkabootara

Turkey Artist: Ali Kazma Commissioner: Istanbul Foundation for Culture and Arts Curator: Emre Baykal

Ukraine Artists: Ridnyi Mykola, Zinkovskyi Hamlet, Kadyrova Zhanna Commissioner: Victor Sydorenko

Curators: Soloviov Oleksandr, Burlaka Victoria

United Arab Emirates Artist: Mohammed Kazem /Commissioner: Dr. Lamees Hamdan Curator: Reem Fadda

Uruguay Artist: Wifredo Díaz Valdéz

Commissioner: Ricardo Pascale Curators: Carlos Capelán, Verónica Cordeiro

USA Artist: Sarah Sze Commissioners/Curators: Carey Lovelace, Holly Block

Venezuela Colectivo de Artistas Urbanos Venezolanos , Commissioner: Edgar Ernesto González Curator: Juan Calzadilla

 

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Encyclopedic Palace is curated by Massimiliano Gioni

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Other Biennales (Biennials ) : Venice Biennial , Documenta Havana Biennial,Istanbul Biennial ( Istanbuli),Biennale de Lyon ,Dak'Art Berlin Biennial,Mercosul Visual Arts Biennial ,Bienal do Mercosul Porto Alegre.,Berlin Biennial ,Echigo-Tsumari Triennial .Yokohama Triennial Aichi Triennale,manifesta ,Copenhagen Biennale,Aichi Triennale

Yokohama Triennial,Echigo-Tsumari Triennial.Sharjah Biennial ,Biennale of Sydney, Liverpool , São Paulo Biennial ; Athens Biennale , Bienal do Mercosul ,Göteborg International Biennial for Contemporary Art

 

Fonte dell'immagine: La Chiesa di Dio Onnipotente

 

Condizioni d'Uso: Avviso legale e condizioni per l’uso

  

Sfuggi all’influenza delle tenebre e verrai guadagnato da Dio

 

Cos’è l’influenza delle tenebre? È l’influenza di Satana che inganna, corrompe, incatena e controlla le persone; è un’influenza che ha un’aura di morte. Tutti coloro che vivono sotto il dominio di Satana sono destinati a perire.

 

Come puoi sottrarti all’influenza delle tenebre dopo aver ottenuto la fede in Dio? Dopo aver sinceramente pregato Dio, volgi il tuo cuore a Lui completamente. A questo punto, il tuo cuore è mosso dallo Spirito di Dio, sei disposto a dare tutto te stesso e, in questo momento, sei sfuggito all’influenza delle tenebre. Se tutto ciò che l’uomo fa piace a Dio e risponde alle Sue richieste, allora costui è qualcuno che vive dentro le parole di Dio, e qualcuno che vive sotto la cura e la protezione di Dio. Se gli uomini non sono in grado di mettere in pratica le parole di Dio, ingannandoLo continuamente, agendo in modo superficiale con Lui e non credendo nella Sua esistenza, tali uomini vivono tutti sotto l’influenza delle tenebre. Gli uomini che non hanno ricevuto la salvezza di Dio vivono tutti sotto il dominio di Satana, cioè vivono tutti sotto l’influenza delle tenebre. Coloro che non credono in Dio vivono sotto il dominio di Satana. Persino coloro che credono nell’esistenza di Dio possono non necessariamente vivere nella luce di Dio, poiché coloro che credono in Lui possono non necessariamente vivere dentro le parole di Dio e possono non necessariamente essere uomini in grado di obbedire a Dio. L’uomo si limita a credere in Dio e, a causa della Sua incapacità di conoscere Dio, egli vive ancora dentro i vecchi precetti, dentro parole morte, in una vita che è oscura e incerta, non pienamente purificato da Dio o completamente guadagnato da Dio. Pertanto, mentre è scontato che coloro che non credono in Dio vivono sotto l’influenza delle tenebre, persino coloro che credono in Dio possono comunque vivere sotto la loro influenza, poiché lo Spirito Santo non ha svolto alcuna opera su di loro. Coloro che non hanno ricevuto la Grazia di Dio o la misericordia di Dio, e coloro che non riescono a vedere l’opera dello Spirito Santo, vivono tutti sotto l’influenza delle tenebre; coloro che si limitano a godere della grazia di Dio ma non Lo conoscono, vivono anch’essi sotto l’influenza delle tenebre per la maggior parte del tempo. Se un uomo crede in Dio eppure spende la maggior parte della propria vita sotto l’influenza delle tenebre, allora l’esistenza di quest’uomo ha perso il proprio significato, per non parlare di coloro che non credono nell’esistenza di Dio.

 

Tutti coloro che non riescono ad accettare l’opera di Dio, o che la accettano ma non sono in grado di soddisfare le Sue richieste, vivono sotto l’influenza delle tenebre; solo coloro che cercano la verità e sono in grado di soddisfare le richieste di Dio riceveranno benedizioni da Lui, e solo loro sfuggiranno all’influenza delle tenebre. Gli uomini che non sono stati affrancati, che sono sempre controllati da certe cose e incapaci di dare il loro cuore a Dio, sono uomini sotto il giogo di Satana e che vivono sotto un’aura di morte. Coloro che non tengono fede ai loro doveri, che non assolvono ai compiti assegnati da Dio, e coloro che non svolgono la propria funzione nella Chiesa, vivono sotto l’influenza delle tenebre. Coloro che deliberatamente disturbano la vita della Chiesa, che deliberatamente distruggono i rapporti tra i fratelli e le sorelle, o formano le proprie bande, vivono ancora più profondamente sotto l’influenza delle tenebre; vivono sotto la schiavitù di Satana. Coloro che hanno un rapporto scorretto con Dio, quelli che hanno sempre desideri stravaganti, che vogliono sempre ottenere un vantaggio e che non cercano mai di trasformare la propria indole, sono uomini che vivono sotto l’influenza delle tenebre. Coloro che sono sempre sciatti, che non sono seri nella loro pratica della verità, e che non cercano di soddisfare i desideri di Dio ma solo quelli della propria carne, anche costoro sono uomini che vivono sotto l’influenza delle tenebre e avvolti nella morte. Coloro che praticano la disonestà e l’inganno quando svolgono il lavoro per Dio, che trattano Dio in modo superficiale, che ingannano Dio e che pensano sempre a se stessi, sono uomini che vivono sotto l’influenza delle tenebre. Tutti coloro che non riescono ad amare sinceramente Dio, che non cercano la verità, e che non si concentrano sulla trasformazione della propria indole vivono sotto l’influenza delle tenebre.

 

Se vuoi essere apprezzato da Dio, devi in primo luogo sottrarti all’influenza delle tenebre di Satana, aprire il tuo cuore a Dio e volgerlo completamente a Dio. Le cose che stai facendo ora sono apprezzate da Dio? Hai rivolto il tuo cuore a Dio? Le cose che hai fatto sono state quelle che Dio ti ha richiesto? Sono conformi alla verità? Devi interrogare te stesso in qualsiasi momento, concentrarti sul nutrirti delle parole di Dio, spiegare il tuo cuore davanti a Lui, amarLo con sincerità e spenderti con dedizione per Dio. Uomini siffatti riceveranno sicuramente l’apprezzamento di Dio.

 

Tutti coloro che credono in Dio eppure non perseguono la verità, non hanno modo di sfuggire all’influenza di Satana. Tutti quelli che non conducono la propria vita con onestà, che si comportano in un modo di fronte agli altri ma in un altro alle loro spalle, che offrono un’apparenza di umiltà, pazienza e amore mentre in sostanza sono subdoli, scaltri e non hanno alcuna lealtà verso Dio, tali persone sono l’esempio tipico di coloro che vivono sotto l’influenza delle tenebre. Sono della stessa specie del serpente. Coloro la cui fede in Dio è sempre a proprio vantaggio, che sono sicuri di essere nel giusto e arroganti, che si mettono in mostra e proteggono la propria condizione, sono quelli che amano Satana e si oppongono alla verità. Resistono a Dio e appartengono completamente a Satana. Coloro che non sono attenti ai fardelli di Dio, che non servono Dio con tutto il cuore, che si preoccupano costantemente dei propri interessi e di quelli della loro famiglia, che sono incapaci di abbandonare tutto per spendersi per Dio, e non vivono mai secondo le Sue parole, vivono fuori dalle parole di Dio. Tali uomini non possono ricevere l’apprezzamento di Dio.

 

Quando Dio ha creato l’uomo, l’ha fatto perché questi godesse delle Sue ricchezze e Lo amasse in modo sincero; in tal modo, l’uomo vivrebbe nella Sua luce. Oggi, tutti coloro che non sono in grado di amare Dio, che non sono attenti ai Suoi fardelli, che sono incapaci di dare tutto il loro cuore a Dio, incapaci di considerare il cuore di Dio come se fosse il proprio, incapaci di caricarsi sulle spalle i fardelli di Dio come se fossero i propri – ebbene, la luce di Dio non splende su nessuno di tali uomini e, pertanto, vivono tutti sotto l’influenza delle tenebre. Essi percorrono un sentiero che è diametralmente opposto alla volontà di Dio, e tutto ciò che fanno non ha un briciolo di verità. Sguazzano nel fango con Satana, e sono quelli che vivono sotto l’influenza delle tenebre. Se riesci a nutrirti costantemente delle parole di Dio così come a essere attento alla Sua volontà e a mettere in pratica le Sue parole, allora appartieni a Dio e sei una persona che vive dentro le parole di Dio. Sei disposto a sfuggire al dominio di Satana e a vivere nella luce di Dio? Se vivi dentro le parole di Dio, allora lo Spirito Santo avrà un’opportunità per compiere la Propria opera; se vivi sotto l’influenza di Satana, allora lo Spirito Santo non avrà nessuna opportunità di realizzare alcuna opera. L’opera che lo Spirito Santo compie sugli uomini, la luce che Egli fa splendere sugli uomini e la fiducia che Egli concede agli uomini durano solo per un momento; se essi non sono attenti e non prestano attenzione, l’opera realizzata dallo Spirito Santo passerà senza che se ne accorgano. Se gli uomini vivono nelle parole di Dio, allora lo Spirito Santo sarà con loro e agirà su di loro; se gli uomini non vivono nelle parole di Dio, allora vivono nella schiavitù di Satana. Gli uomini che vivono con un’indole corrotta non hanno la presenza o l’opera dello Spirito Santo. Se vivi nella sfera delle parole di Dio, se vivi nella condizione richiesta da Dio, allora appartieni a Lui e la Sua opera sarà compiuta su di te; se non vivi nella sfera delle richieste di Dio ma vivi invece sotto il dominio di Satana, allora vivi di certo nella corruzione di Satana. Solamente vivendo nelle parole di Dio e dando il tuo cuore a Lui, puoi soddisfare le Sue richieste; devi fare come Dio dice, devi fare delle parole di Dio il fondamento della tua esistenza e la realtà della tua vita, e solo allora apparterrai a Dio. Se pratichi sinceramente secondo la volontà di Dio, Egli eseguirà la Propria opera su di te e allora vivrai sotto le benedizioni di Dio, vivrai nella luce del volto di Dio, coglierai l’azione che lo Spirito Santo compie, così come proverai la gioia della presenza di Dio.

 

Per sfuggire all’influenza delle tenebre, devi per prima cosa essere fedele a Dio e anelare alla ricerca della verità – solo allora avrai una corretta condizione. Vivere nella corretta condizione è la premessa indispensabile per sfuggire all’influenza delle tenebre. Non avere la corretta condizione significa che non sei fedele a Dio e che non aneli alla ricerca della verità. Quindi sfuggire all’influenza delle tenebre è fuori discussione. Che l’uomo possa sfuggire all’influenza delle tenebre ha fondamento nelle Mie parole, e se l’uomo non riesce a praticare in conformità con le Mie parole, non sfuggirà alla schiavitù dell’influenza delle tenebre. Vivere nella corretta condizione significa vivere sotto la guida delle parole di Dio, vivere nella condizione di essere fedeli a Dio, vivere nella condizione di ricercare la verità, vivere nella realtà di spendersi sinceramente per Dio, vivere nella condizione di amare sinceramente Dio. Coloro che vivono in queste condizioni e dentro questa realtà si trasformeranno gradualmente man mano che entrano più profondamente nella verità, e si trasformeranno con l’approfondirsi dell’opera, finché, alla fine, saranno certamente guadagnati da Dio e giungeranno ad amarLo sinceramente. Coloro che sono sfuggiti all’influenza delle tenebre saranno in grado di afferrare e comprendere gradualmente la volontà di Dio, e di entrare infine in intimità con Dio. Non solo non avranno alcuna concezione riguardo a Dio e nessuna ribellione contro di Lui, ma giungeranno a detestare ancora di più le concezioni e la ribellione che hanno avuto in precedenza, generando un autentico amore per Dio nei loro cuori. Coloro che non sono in grado di sfuggire all’influenza delle tenebre sono concentrati sulla propria carne, e sono pieni di ribellione; il loro cuore è colmo di concezioni umane e di filosofie di vita, così come delle proprie intenzioni e decisioni. Dio richiede l’esclusivo amore dell’uomo e che l’uomo sia totalmente dedito alle Sue parole e all’amore per Lui. Vivere all’interno delle parole di Dio, scoprire ciò che l’uomo dovrebbe cercare nelle Sue parole, amare Dio come risultato delle Sue parole, darsi da fare nell’interesse delle parole di Dio, vivere per le parole di Dio – queste sono tutte cose che l’uomo dovrebbe ottenere. Tutto deve essere costruito sulle parole di Dio, e solo allora l’uomo sarà in grado di soddisfare le richieste di Dio. Se l’uomo non è provvisto delle parole di Dio, non è altro che un verme posseduto da Satana. Valutalo nel tuo cuore – quante parole di Dio hanno messo radici dentro di te? In quali cose vivi in accordo con le parole di Dio? In quali cose non sei vissuto in accordo con le parole di Dio? Se non hanno attecchito pienamente in te, fino a che punto lo hanno fatto? Nella tua vita di ogni giorno, sei sotto il controllo di Satana o sei guidato dalle parole di Dio? Le tue preghiere sono attivate dalle Sue parole? Sei uscito dalla tua condizione negativa attraverso l’illuminazione delle parole di Dio? Prendere le parole di Dio a fondamento della tua esistenza, questo è ciò che ognuno dovrebbe intraprendere. Se le parole di Dio non sono presenti nella tua vita, allora vivi sotto l’influenza delle tenebre, sei ribelle a Dio, opponi resistenza a Dio e stai disonorando il Suo nome – la fede di tali uomini in Dio è solo danno, un intralcio. Quanta parte della tua vita è stata vissuta secondo le Sue parole? Quanta parte della tua vita non è stata vissuta secondo le Sue parole? Quanto di ciò che le parole di Dio ti hanno richiesto è stato realizzato in te? Quanto è andato perso in te? Hai esaminato con attenzione tali cose?

 

Per sfuggire all’influenza delle tenebre, un aspetto è che richiede l’opera dello Spirito Santo, e un altro aspetto è che richiede devota cooperazione da parte dell’uomo. Perché dico che l’uomo non è sul retto sentiero? In primo luogo, se un uomo è sul retto sentiero sarà in grado di dare il suo cuore a Dio, un compito che richiede un lungo periodo di tempo per accedervi poiché l’umanità è sempre vissuta sotto l’influenza delle tenebre ed è stata sotto la schiavitù di Satana per migliaia di anni. Pertanto questo accesso non può essere ottenuto in un giorno o due. Ho sollevato tale questione oggi così che gli uomini possano comprendere la propria condizione; riguardo a ciò che significa l’influenza delle tenebre e a ciò che significa vivere nella luce, tale accesso diventa possibile quando l’uomo è in grado di discernere tali cose. Questo perché devi sapere quale sia l’influenza di Satana prima di potervi sfuggire, e solo allora avrai il percorso per liberartene gradualmente. Per quanto riguarda cosa fare da quel momento in poi, questa è faccenda dell’uomo stesso. Devi sempre accedere da un aspetto positivo e mai aspettare passivamente. Solo in questo modo sarai guadagnato da Dio.

  

www.kingdomsalvation.org/it/escape-from-the-influence-of-...

Collaboration beetween Biennalist and Ultracontemporay

  

Art Format

www.emergencyrooms.org/formats.html

 

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thierry_Geoffroy

  

Documenta From Wikipedia,

 

The Fridericianum during documenta (13)

documenta is an exhibition of contemporary art which takes place every five years in Kassel, Germany. It was founded by artist, teacher and curator Arnold Bode in 1955 as part of the Bundesgartenschau (Federal Horticultural Show) which took place in Kassel at that time.[1] It was an attempt to bring Germany up to speed with modern art, both banishing and repressing the cultural darkness of Nazism.[2] This first documenta featured many artists who are generally considered to have had a significant influence on modern art (such as Picasso and Kandinsky). The more recent documentas feature art from all continents; nonetheless most of it is site-specific.

 

Every documenta is limited to 100 days of exhibition, which is why it is often referred to as the "museum of 100 days".[3] Documenta is not a selling exhibition. It rarely coincides with the three other major art world events: the Venice Biennale, Art Basel and Skulptur Projekte Münster, but in 2017, all four were open simultaneously.

  

Etymology of documenta

The name of the exhibition is an invented word. The term is supposed to demonstrate the intention of every exhibition (in particular of the first documenta in 1955) to be a documentation of modern art which was not available for the German public during the Nazi era. Rumour spread from those close to Arnold Bode that it was relevant for the coinage of the term that the Latin word documentum could be separated into docere (Latin for teach) and mens (Latin for intellect) and therefore thought it to be a good word to describe the intention and the demand of the documenta.[4]

 

Each edition of documenta has commissioned its own visual identity, most of which have conformed to the typographic style of solely using lowercase letters, which originated at the Bauhaus.[5]

 

History

 

Stadtverwaldung by Joseph Beuys, oaktree in front of the museum Fridericianum, documenta 7

Art professor and designer Arnold Bode from Kassel was the initiator of the first documenta. Originally planned as a secondary event to accompany the Bundesgartenschau, this attracted more than 130,000 visitors in 1955. The exhibition centred less on "contemporary art“, that is art made after 1945: instead, Bode wanted to show the public works which had been known as "Entartete Kunst" in Germany during the Nazi era: Fauvism, Expressionism, Cubism, Blauer Reiter, Futurism and Pittura Metafisica. Therefore, abstract art, in particular the abstract paintings of the 1920s and 1930s, was the focus of interest in this exhibition.

 

Over time, the focus shifted to contemporary art. At first, the show was limited to works from Europe, but soon covered works by artists from the Americas, Africa and Asia. 4. documenta, the first ever to turn a profit, featured a selection of Pop Art, Minimal Art, and Kinetic Art.[6] Adopting the theme of Questioning Reality – Pictorial Worlds Today, the 1972 documenta radically redefined what could be considered art by featuring minimal and conceptual art, marking a turning point in the public acceptance of those styles.[7] Also, it devoted a large section to the work of Adolf Wolfli, the great Swiss outsider, then unknown. Joseph Beuys performed repeatedly under the auspices of his utopian Organization for Direct Democracy.[8] Additionally, the 1987 documenta show signaled another important shift with the elevation of design to the realm of art – showing an openness to postmodern design.[9] Certain key political dates for wide-reaching social and cultural upheavals, such as 1945, 1968 or 1976/77, became chronological markers of documenta X (1997), along which art's political, social, cultural and aesthetic exploratory functions were traced.[10] Documenta11 was organized around themes like migration, urbanization and the post-colonial experience,[11] with documentary photography, film and video as well as works from far-flung locales holding the spotlight.[7] In 2012, documenta (13) was described as "[a]rdently feminist, global and multimedia in approach and including works by dead artists and selected bits of ancient art".[12]

 

Criticism

documenta typically gives its artists at least two years to conceive and produce their projects, so the works are often elaborate and intellectually complex.[13] However, the participants are often not publicised before the very opening of the exhibition. At documenta (13), the official list of artists was not released until the day the show opened.[14] Even though curators have often claimed to have gone outside the art market in their selection, participants have always included established artists. In the documenta (13), for example, art critic Jerry Saltz identified more than a third of the artists represented by the renowned Marian Goodman Gallery in the show.[14]

 

Directors

The first four documentas, organized by Arnold Bode, established the exhibition's international credentials. Since the fifth documenta (1972), a new artistic director has been named for each documenta exhibition by a committee of experts. Documenta 8 was put together in two years instead of the usual five. The original directors, Edy de Wilde and Harald Szeemann, were unable to get along and stepped down. They were replaced by Manfred Schneckenburger, Edward F. Fry, Wulf Herzogenrath, Armin Zweite, and Vittorio Fagone.[15] Coosje van Bruggen helped select artists for documenta 7, the 1982 edition. documenta IX's team of curators consisted of Jan Hoet, Piero Luigi Tazzi, Denys Zacharopoulos, and Bart de Baere.[16] For documenta X Catherine David was chosen as the first woman and the first non-German speaker to hold the post. It is also the first and unique time that its website Documenta x was conceived by a curator (swiss curator Simon Lamunière) as a part of the exhibition. The first non-European director was Okwui Enwezor for Documenta11.[17]

  

TitleDateDirectorExhibitorsExhibitsVisitors

documenta16 July – 18 September 1955Arnold Bode148670130,000

II. documenta11 July – 11 October 1959Arnold Bode, Werner Haftmann3381770134,000

documenta III27 June – 5 October 1964Arnold Bode, Werner Haftmann3611450200,000

4. documenta27 June – 6 October 196824-strong documenta council1511000220,000

documenta 530 June – 8 October 1972Harald Szeemann218820228,621

documenta 624 June – 2 October 1977Manfred Schneckenburger6222700343,410

documenta 719 June – 28 September 1982Rudi Fuchs1821000378,691

documenta 812 June – 20 September 1987Manfred Schneckenburger150600474,417

documenta IX12 June – 20 September 1992Jan Hoet1891000603,456

documenta X21 June – 28 September 1997Catherine David120700628,776

documenta118 June – 15 September 2002Okwui Enwezor118450650,924

documenta 1216 June – 23 September 2007Roger M. Buergel/Ruth Noack[19]114over 500754,301

documenta (13)9 June – 16 September 2012Carolyn Christov-Bakargiev187[20]904,992[21]

documenta 148 April – 16 July 2017 in Athens, Greece;

10 June – 17 September 2017 in KasselAdam Szymczykmore than 1601500339.000 in Athens

891.500 in Kassel

documenta fifteen18 June 2022 – 25 September 2022 in Kasselruangrupa[22]

2012's edition was organized around a central node, the trans-Atlantic melding of two distinct individuals who first encountered each other in the "money-soaked deserts of the United Arab Emirates". As an organizing principle it is simultaneously a commentary on the romantic potentials of globalization and also a critique of how digital platforms can complicate or interrogate the nature of such relationships. Curatorial agents refer to the concept as possessing a "fricative potential for productive awkwardness," wherein a twosome is formed for the purposes of future exploration.[23]

 

Venues

documenta is held in different venues in Kassel. Since 1955, the fixed venue has been the Fridericianum. The documenta-Halle was built in 1992 for documenta IX and now houses some of the exhibitions. Other venues used for documenta have included the Karlsaue park, Schloss Wilhelmshöhe, the Neue Galerie, the Ottoneum, and the Kulturzentrum Schlachthof. Though Okwui Enezor notably tried to subvert the euro-centric approach documenta had taken, he instigated a series of five platforms before the Documenta11 in Vienna, Berlin, New Delhi, St Lucia, and Lagos, in an attempt to take documenta into a new post-colonial, borderless space, from which experimental cultures could emerge. documenta 12 occupied five locations, including the Fridericianum, the Wilhelmshöhe castle park and the specially constructed "Aue-Pavillon", or meadow pavilion, designed by French firm Lacaton et Vassal.[24] At documenta (13) (2012), about a fifth of the works were unveiled in places like Kabul, Afghanistan, and Banff, Canada.[13]

 

There are also a number of works that are usually presented outside, most notably in Friedrichsplatz, in front of the Fridericianum, and the Karlsaue park. To handle the number of artworks at documenta IX, five connected temporary "trailers" in glass and corrugated metal were built in the Karlsaue.[25] For documenta (13), French architects Anne Lacaton and Jean-Philippe Vassal constructed the temporary "Aue-Pavillon" in the park.

  

Rahmenbau (1977) by Haus Rucker und Co.

A few of the works exhibited at various documentas remained as purchases in Kassel museums. They include 7000 Eichen by Joseph Beuys; Rahmenbau (1977) by Haus-Rucker-Co; Laserscape Kassel (1977) by Horst H. Baumann; Traumschiff Tante Olga (1977) by Anatol Herzfeld; Vertikaler Erdkilometer by Walter De Maria; Spitzhacke (1982) by Claes Oldenburg; Man walking to the sky (1992) by Jonathan Borofsky; and Fremde by Thomas Schütte (one part of the sculptures are installed on Rotes Palais at Friedrichsplatz, the other on the roof of the Concert Hall in Lübeck).

 

documenta archive

The extensive volume of material that is regularly generated on the occasion of this exhibition prompted Arnold Bode to create an archive in 1961. The heart of the archive’s collection comes from the files and materials of the documenta organization. A continually expanding video and image archive is also part of the collection as are the independently organized bequests of Arnold Bode and artist Harry Kramer.

 

Management

Visitors

In 1992, on the occasion of documenta IX, for the first time in the history of the documenta, more than half a million people traveled to Kassel.[26] The 2002 edition of documenta attracted 650,000 visitors, more than triple Kassel's population.[27] In 2007, documenta 12 drew 754,000 paying visitors, with more than one-third of the visitors coming from abroad and guests from neighboring Netherlands, France, Belgium and Austria among the most numerous.[28] In 2012, documenta (13) had 904,992 visitors.[21]

 

References

Adrian Searle (June 11, 2012), "Documenta 13: Mysteries in the mountain of mud", The Guardian.

Roberta Smith (June 14, 2012), Art Show as Unruly Organism The New York Times.

Arnold Bode coined this phrase for the first time in the prologue of the first volume of the catalogue: documenta III. Internationale Ausstellung; Catalogue: Volume 1: Painting and Sculpture; Volume 2: Sketches; Volume 3: Industrial Design, Print; Kassel/Köln 1964; p. XIX

Kimpel, Harald: documenta, Mythos und Wirklichkeit. Köln 1997, ISBN 3-7701-4182-2

Alice Rawsthorn (June 3, 2012), A Symbol Is Born The New York Times.

The documenta IV Exhibition in Kassel (1968) German History in Documents and Images (GHDI).

Helen Chang (June 22, 2007), "Catching the Next Wave In Art at Documenta", The Wall Street Journal.

Roberta Smith (September 7, 2007), "Documenta 5" The New York Times.

Gimeno-Martinez, Javier; Verlinden, Jasmijn (2010). "From Museum of Decorative Arts to Design Museum: The Case of the Design museum Gent". Design and Culture. 2 (3).

dX 1997 Archived 2013-06-14 at the Wayback Machine, documenta XII.

Stephan Valentin (June 12, 2007), An art show in Kassel, Germany, rivals Venice Biennale The New York Times.

Roberta Smith (June 14, 2012), Art Show as Unruly Organism The New York Times.

Kelly Crow (June 8, 2012), A Party, Every Five Years, for 750,000 Guests The Wall Street Journal.

Jerry Saltz (June 15, 2012), Jerry Saltz: "Eleven Things That Struck, Irked, or Awed Me at Documenta 13" New York Magazine.

Michael Brenson (June 15, 1987), "Documenta 8, Exhibition In West Germany", The New York Times.

Michael Kimmelman (July 5, 1992) "At Documenta, It's Survival Of the Loudest", The New York Times.

Jackie Wullschlager (May 19, 2012) Vertiginous doubt Financial Times.

Julia Halperin, Gareth Harris (July 18, 2014) How much are curators really paid? Archived July 20, 2014, at the Wayback Machine The Art Newspaper.

Holland Cotter (22 June 2007). "Asking Serious Questions in a Very Quiet Voice". The New York Times. Retrieved 2014-08-29.

Ulrike Knöfel (8 June 2012). "What the 13th Documenta Wants You to See". Der Spiegel.

"904,992 people visit documenta (13) in Kassel". documenta und Museum Fridericianum Veranstaltungs-GmbH. 16 September 2012. Archived from the original on 25 February 2014. Retrieved 8 August 2013.

Russeth, Andrew (2019-02-22). "Ruangrupa Artist Collective Picked to Curate Documenta 15". ARTnews.com. Retrieved 2020-01-05.

"In Germany, Disguising Documentary As Art". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 2015-09-28.

Stephan Valentin (June 12, 2007), An art show in Kassel, Germany, rivals Venice Biennale International Herald Tribune.

Roberta Smith (June 22, 1992), A Small Show Within an Enormous One The New York Times.

d9 1992 Archived 2014-02-22 at the Wayback Machine, documenta XII.

Adrian Searle (June 19, 2007), 100 days of ineptitude The Guardian.

Catherine Hickley (September 24, 2007), "Documenta Contemporary Art Show Draws Record 754,000 to Kassel", Bloomberg.

Carly Berwick (May 17, 2007), "Documenta 'Mystery' Artists Are Revealed; Buzz Strategy Fizzles", Bloomberg.

Rachel Donado (April 5, 2017), German Art Exhibition Documenta Expands Into Athens, The New York Times.

Catherine Hickley (November 27, 2017), Documenta manager to leave post after budget overruns The Art Newspaper.

Further reading

Hickley, Catherine (2021-06-18). "This Show Sets the Direction of Art. Its Past Mirrored a Changing World". The New York Times.

Nancy Marmer, "Documenta 8: The Social Dimension?" Art in America, vol. 75, September 1987, pp. 128–138, 197–199.

 

other biennales :

Venice Biennial , Documenta Havana Biennial,Istanbul Biennial ( Istanbuli),Biennale de Lyon ,Dak'Art Berlin Biennial,Mercosul Visual Arts Biennial ,Bienal do Mercosul Porto Alegre.,Berlin Biennial ,Echigo-Tsumari Triennial .Yokohama Triennial Aichi Triennale,manifesta ,Copenhagen Biennale,Aichi Triennale

Yokohama Triennial,Echigo-Tsumari Triennial.Sharjah Biennial ,Biennale of Sydney, Liverpool , São Paulo Biennial ; Athens Biennale , Bienal do Mercosul ,Göteborg International Biennial for Contemporary Art

 

www.emergencyrooms.org

www.emergencyrooms.org

  

www.colonel.dk/

 

lumbung

Short concept by ruangrupa for documenta 15

"We want to create a globally oriented, cooperative, interdisciplinary art and culture platform that will remain effective beyond the 100 days of documenta fifteen. Our curatorial approach aims at a different kind of collaborative model of resource use—economically, but also in terms of ideas, knowledge, programs, and innovation."

  

ruangrupa’s central curatorial approach for documenta fifteen is based on the principles of collectivity, resource building, and equal sharing. They aim to appeal not just to an art audience but to a variety of communities, and to promote local commitment and participation. Their approach is based on an international network of local, community-based organizations from the art and other cultural contexts and can be outlined by the Indonesian term lumbung. lumbung, directly translatable as “rice barn,” is a collective pot or accumulation system used in rural areas of Indonesia, where crops produced by a community are stored as a future shared common resource and distributed according to jointly determind criteria. Using lumbung as a model, documenta fifteen is a collective resource pot, operating under the logics of the commons. It is an agglomeration of ideas, stories, (wo)manpower, time, and other shareable resources. At the center of lumbung is the imagination and the building of these collective, shared resources into new models of sustainable ideas and cultural practices. This will be fostered by residencies, assemblies, public activities, and the development of tools.

 

Interdisciplinarity is key in this process. It is where art meets activism, management, and networking to gather support, understand environments, and identify local resources. These elements then create actions and spaces, intertwine social relations and transactions; they slowly grow and organically find a public form. This is a strategy “to live in and with society.” It imagines the relations an art institution has with its community by being an active constituent of it. Strategies are then developed based on proximity and shared desires.

 

The main principles of the process are:

• Providing space to gather and explore ideas

• Collective decision making

• Non-centralization

• Playing between formalities and informalities

• Practicing assembly and meeting points

• Architectural awareness

• Being spatially active to promote conversation

• A melting pot for and from everyone’s thoughts, energies, and ideas

  

#documentakassel

#documenta

#documenta15

#artformat

#formatart

#rundebate

#thierrygeoffroy

#Colonel

#CriticalRun

#venicebiennale

#documentafifteen

#formatart

#documentacritic

#biennalist

#ultracontemporary art

#protestart

 

PETER SLOTERDIJK Por ADOLFO VÁSQUEZ ROCCA

 

DR. ADOLFO VÁSQUEZ ROCCA

 

www.danoex.net/adolfovasquezrocca.html

 

VÁSQUEZ ROCCA, Adolfo

 

Doctor en Filosofía

 

Domicilio

 

Valparaiso, Chile

 

Adscripción Académica

 

Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso

Universidad Andrés Bello UNAB

Universidad Complutense de Madrid

Eastern Mediterranean University - Academia.edu

E-mail: adolfovrocca@gmail.com

  

TRAYECTORIA ACADÉMICA

  

Doctor en Filosofía por la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso; Postgrado Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Departamento de Filosofía IV, mención Filosofía Contemporánea y Estética. Profesor de Postgrado del Instituto de Filosofía de la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso; Profesor de Antropología y Estética en el Departamento de Artes y Humanidades de la Universidad Andrés Bello UNAB. Profesor de la Escuela de Periodismo, Profesor Adjunto Escuela de Psicología y de la Facultad de Arquitectura UNAB Santiago. Profesor PEL Programa Especial de Licenciatura en Diseño, UNAB – DUOC UC – En octubre de 2006 y 2007 es invitado por la 'Fundación Hombre y Mundo' y la UNAM a dictar un Ciclo de Conferencias en México. –Miembro del Consejo Editorial Internacional de la 'Fundación Ética Mundial' de México. Director del Consejo Consultivo Internacional de 'Konvergencias', Revista de Filosofía y Culturas en Diálogo, Argentina. Miembro del Consejo Editorial Internacional de Revista Praxis –Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad Nacional UNA, Costa Rica. Miembro del Conselho Editorial da Humanidades em Revista, Universidade Regional do Noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil y del Cuerpo Editorial de Sophia –Revista de Filosofía de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador–. –Secretario Ejecutivo de Revista Philosophica PUCV. –Asesor Consultivo de Enfocarte –Revista de Arte y Literatura– Cataluña / Gijón, Asturias, España. –Miembro del Consejo Editorial Internacional de 'Reflexiones Marginales' –Revista de la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras UNAM. –Editor Asociado de Societarts, Revista de artes y humanidades, adscrita a la Universidad Autónoma de Baja California. –Miembro del Comité Editorial de International Journal of Safety and Security in Tourism and Hospitality, publicación científica de la Universidad de Palermo. –Miembro Titular del Consejo Editorial Internacional de Errancia, Revista de Psicoanálisis, Teoría Crítica y Cultura –UNAM– Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. –Miembro de la Federación Internacional de Archivos Fílmicos (FIAF) con sede en Bruselas, Bélgica. Director de Revista Observaciones Filosóficas. Profesor visitante en la Maestría en Filosofía de la Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla. – Profesor visitante Florida Christian University USA y Profesor Asociado al Grupo Theoria – Proyecto europeo de Investigaciones de Postgrado –UCM. Eastern Mediterranean University - Academia.edu. Académico Investigador de la Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad Andrés Bello. –Investigador Asociado y Profesor adjunto de la Escuela Matríztica de Santiago –dirigida por el Dr. Humberto Maturana. Consultor Experto del Consejo Nacional de Innovación para la Competitividad (CNIC)– Artista conceptual. Crítico de Arte. Ha publicado el Libro: Peter Sloterdijk; Esferas, helada cósmica y políticas de climatización, Colección Novatores, Nº 28, Editorial de la Institución Alfons el Magnànim (IAM), Valencia, España, 2008. Invitado especial a la International Conference de la Trienal de Arquitectura de Lisboa | Lisbon Architecture Triennale 2011. Traducido al Francés - Publicado en la sección Architecture de la Anthologie: Le Néant Dans la Pensée Contemporaine . Publications du Centre Français d'Iconologie Comparée CFIC, Bès Editions , París, © 2012

  

PUBLICACIONES

 

Publicaciones Internacionales Catalogadas en DIALNET Directorio de Publicaciones Científicas Hispanoamericanas

 

dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/autor?codigo=1053859

  

Publications Scientific

 

de.scientificcommons.org/adolfo_v%C3%A1squez_rocca

  

Biblioteket og Aarhus Universitet, Denmark | Det Humanistiske Fakultet

 

www.statsbiblioteket.dk/

  

BIBLIOTECA UNI>ERSIA – Unesco - CSIC

 

biblioteca.universia.net/search.do?q=Adolfo+V%C3%A1squez+...

  

Dr. Adolfo Vásquez Rocca - Eastern Mediterranean University - Academia.edu

emui.academia.edu/AdolfoVasquezRocca

  

Biblioteca Universidad Complutense de Madrid

Revistas Científicas Complutenses

  

Directorio de recursos digitales - Ministerio de Cultura, España

  

Biblioteca Asociación Filosófica UI

 

www.uruguaypiensa.org.uy/categoria_144_1_1.html

  

Eastern Mediterranean University - Academia.edu

 

emui.academia.edu/AdolfoVasquezRocca

  

Publicaciones Indexadas en la Revista Complutense - Nómadas. Revista Crítica de Ciencias Sociales y Jurídicas UCM+Madrid - Dr. Adolfo Vásquez Rocca

  

Philosophy & Art: Pinterests Design

 

pinterest.com/adolfovrocca/

  

ADOLFO VÁSQUEZ ROCCA PH.D. - CURRICULUM ACADÉMICO ABREVIADO

 

www.linkedin.com/pub/adolfo-vasquez-rocca/25/502/21a

   

LIBROS

 

VÁSQUEZ ROCCA, Adolfo

 

Libro: Peter Sloterdijk; Esferas, helada cósmica y políticas de climatización, Colección Novatores, Nº 28, Editorial de la Institución Alfons el Magnànim (IAM), Valencia, España, 2008. 221 páginas | I.S.B.N.: 978-84-7822-523-1

 

Libro: Rorty: el Giro narrativo de la Ética o la Filosofía como género literario [Compilación de Conferencias en México D.F.] Editorial Hombre y Mundo (H & M), México, 2009, 450 páginas I.S.B.N.: 978-3-7800-520-1

 

'LE NÉANT DANS LA PENSÉE CONTEMPORAINE' ,

Publications du Centre Français d'Iconologie Comparée CFIC , , ISBN: 978-2-35424-151-3 , Bès Editions , París, © 2012 ,

 

- VV.AA., VÁSQUEZ ROCCA, Adolfo, Antologado y Traducido al Francés - Publicado en la sección Architecture de la Anthologie: Le Néant Dans la Pensée Contemporaine . Publications du Centre Français d'Iconologie Comparée CFIC, Bès Editions , París, © 2012

  

INVESTIGACIÓN:

2009 - 2010

 

Proyecto de Investigación N° DI-10-09/JM - UNAB

 

“Ontología de las distancias en Sloterdijk, hacia una teoría antropotécnica de las comunicaciones”.

 

Dirección de Investigación, Universidad Andrés Bello – Fondo Jorge Millas 2009, Facultad de Humanidades y Educación UNAB

  

2011 - 2012

 

- Proyecto de Investigación N° DI-08-11/JM - UNAB

 

- Proyecto de Investigación: “Ontología del cuerpo en la Filosofía de Jean Luc Nancy, Biopolítica, Alteridad y Estética de la Enfermedad”.

 

Dirección General de Investigación y Desarrollo, (VRID) – Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Doctorado UNAB

 

Fondo Jorge Millas 2011 - 2012, Facultad de Humanidades y Educación. Universidad Andrés Bello

  

Asistente de Investigación:

Mag. Susanna Bozzetto: Universitat de Barcelona - Màster en Pensament Contemporani - Máster en Edición de Textos

  

ADOLFO VAŚQUEZ ROCCA PH.D. TRAYECTORÍA ACADÉMICA

  

TRAYECTORÍA ACADÉMICA

 

Doctor en Filosofía por la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso; Postgrado Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Departamento de Filosofía IV, Teoría del Conocimiento y Pensamiento Contemporáneo. Áreas de Especialización Antropología y Estética.

 

– PROFESOR DE POSTGRADO DEL INSTITUTO DE FILOSOFÍA DE LA PUCV – PROFESOR ASOCIADO AL GRUPO THEORIA PROYECTO EUROPEO DE INVESTIGACIONES DE POSTGRADO UCM

Philosophie und Sozialwissenschaften - Philosophy and Social Sciences - Philosophie des Sciences Sociales. GRUPO DE INVESTIGACIÓN - UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE | Madri+d UCM 1391 - COMUNIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE MADRID. www.ucm.es/info/eurotheo/

 

(1993) Profesor del Seminario "Lógica Contemporánea 'Wittgenstein y El Círculo de Viena' ", Instituto de Filosofía, Universidad Católica de Valparaíso

 

(1995-1998) Director de Investigación Teoría del Conocimiento -Theory of Knowledge Tok- The Mackay School, Bachillerato Internacional, International Baccalaureate.

 

(2005-2010) Profesor de Antropología, Escuela de Medicina, Universidad Andrés Bello.

 

(2005-2010) Profesor de Antropología Filosófica y Estética, Departamento de Artes y Humanidades de la Universidad Andrés Bello, UNAB

 

(2006-2012) Profesor de Estética, Facultad de Arquitectura, Universidad Andrés Bello UNAB

 

(2006 - 2007) - Profesor del MAGISTER EN ETNOPSICOLOGÍA y DIPLOMADO EN PSICOLOGÍA CLÍNICA "PSICOPATOLOGÍA, SUBJETIVIDAD Y CULTURA". ESCUELA DE PSICOLOGÍA PUCV

 

(2006 - 2012) Profesor de Estética Escuela de Arquitectura, Universidad Andrés Bello, UNAB

 

(2006-2012) Profesor de Fundamentos Culturales de la Comunicación. Escuela de Periodismo, Universidad Andrés Bello, UNAB

 

(2006-2010) Profesor de la Escuela de Psicología, Universidad Andrés Bello, UNAB

 

(2006-2007) Profesor invitado Facultad de Filosofía y Letras de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, UNAM

 

(2007- 2012) Profesor visitante de la Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, semestre de otoño 2007, BUAP

 

(2005-2008) Profesor de Postgrado, Instituto de Filosofía, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, PUCV

 

(2005-2012) Profesor Asociado Grupo THEORIA Proyecto europeo de Investigaciones de Postgrado. UCM

 

(2009-2010) Profesor visitante Florida Christian University USA

 

(2010- 2011) Director Académico Carrera de Filosofía y Teología, Universidad Cristiana de Chile UCCH

 

(2012) Investigador Asociado a la Escuela Matríztica de Santiago –dirigida por el Dr. Humberto Maturana.

 

(2009-2012) Académico Investigador de la Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad Andrés Bello.

 

(2012) Consultor Experto del Consejo Nacional de Innovación para la Competitividad (CNIC)

  

SEMINARIOS

 

Asignaturas de Postgrado impartidos:

  

2005 - 2º Seminario "Rorty: ironismo liberal y giro narrativo de la Filosofía".

 

2006 1º Seminario Sloterdijk: "Crítica de la Razón Cínica"

 

2006 2º Seminario "Nietzsche; Genealogía de la moral y voluntad de ficción"

 

2007 1º Seminario Sloterdijk - Nietzsche

 

2007 2º Seminario: Sloterdijk un pensador estético

 

2008 1º Seminario "Peter Sloterdijk - W. Benjamín; De la Filosofía a la Arquitectura"

 

2008 2º Seminario "Sloterdijk y Baudrillard; Ontología de las distancias y antropotécnica de las comunicaciones"

 

2011 2º Seminario "DERRIDA Y SLOTERDIJK; DE LOS ESPECTROS DE MARX A LOS ESTADOS GENERALES DEL PSICOANÁLISIS", Postgrado en Psicoanálisis, Universidad Ándres Bello UNAB, Escuela de Psicología.

  

ENTREVISTA:

 

“La Filosofía como teoría erótica. Entrevista a Adolfo Vásquez Rocca PhD". Entrevista en 'ALCANCES' Vol.I, Nº 1, año 2010 – REVISTA DE FILOSOFÍA – de la Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades de la UNIVERSIDAD DE CHILE.

www.alcances.cl/ver-articulo.php?id=81

 

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, "Peter Sloterdijk: Has de cambiar tu vida; prácticas antropotécnicas y constitución inmunitaria de la naturaleza humana", En Revista Observaciones Filosóficas - Nº 13 – 2012 – ISSN 0718-3712 – www.doaj.org/doaj?func=abstract&id=1160879&recNo=...

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, “El Género Bowie: Andrógino, New romantic y Glam-rock”, Sección Cultural 'Mujer', La Tercera, Periódico, Santiago, 2012.

mujer.latercera.cl/2012/02/26/01/contenido/19_3278_9.shtml

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, "Sloterdijk; secretos bizarros de Freud, discretas obsesiones telecomunicativas y primeras formaciones de psicología profunda europea", En Revista LA LÁMPARA DE DIÓGENES, Año 12, números 22 y 23, Volumen 12 ISSN: 1870-4662; BUAP – MEX – PHILOSOPHER'S INDEX – 2012

www.ldiogenes.buap.mx/revistas/22/165.pdf

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, “La Modernidad Líquida podría 'licuar' las religiones”, por Leandro Sequeiros –Universidad de Sevilla– op. cit. “Modernidad líquida y fragilidad humana; de Zygmunt Bauman a Sloterdijk” Paper de Adolfo Vásquez Rocca; En TENDENCIAS 21 Revista Asociada al Capítulo Español del Club de Roma, al Master en Bioinformática de la Universidad Complutense +Madrid y al Instituto de Ingeniería de España.

www.tendencias21.net/La-modernidad-liquida-podria-licuar-...

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, "Ontología y Fenomenología del Cuerpo en Jean-Luc Nancy: los nuevos escenarios de la corporeidad y la apostasía de los órganos", En Revista Observaciones Filosóficas - Nº 11 – 2012 – ISSN 0718-3712 Filosofía Contemporánea – www.observacionesfilosoficas.net/ontologiayfenomenologia.htm

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, "Nicanor Parra: Antipoemas, parodias y lenguajes híbridos. De la Antipoesía al lenguaje del Artefacto", En NÓMADAS, Revista Crítica de Ciencias Sociales y Jurídicas - Universidad Complutense de Madrid UCM, Nº MONOGRÁFICO [Nº Especial: América Latina (2012)] pp. 213 - 231

www.ucm.es/info/nomadas/americalatina2012/adolfovasquezro...

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, "La crisis de la noción de sujeto y las psicopatologías del yo", En Revista ESPIRAL Nº 38 – 2012, Revista de Cultura y Pensamiento Contemporáneo, Tijuana, México.

www.revistaespiral.org/espiral_38/filosofia_adolfo.html

  

Adolfo Vásquez Rocca, "Jean-Luc Nancy: Téchne de los cuerpos y apostasía de los organos; El intruso, ajenidad y reconocimiento", En Revista Observaciones Filosóficas - Nº 11 – 2012 – ISSN 0718-3712 Filosofía Contemporánea – www.observacionesfilosoficas.net/ontologiayfenomenologia.htm

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, “La Modernidad Líquida podría 'licuar' las religiones”, por Leandro Sequeiros –Universidad de Sevilla– citando op. cit. “Modernidad líquida y fragilidad humana; de Zygmunt Bauman a Sloterdijk” Paper de Adolfo Vásquez Rocca en Margen Cero; En TENDENCIAS 21 Revista Asociada al Capítulo Español del Club de Roma, al Master en Bioinformática de la Universidad Complutense +Madrid y al Instituto de Ingeniería de España.

www.tendencias21.net/La-modernidad-liquida-podria-licuar-...

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, "Jean Baudrillard; de la metástasis de la imagen a la incautación de lo real", En ARQCHILE.CL ©, Portal Latinoamericano de Arquitectura, ISSN 0718-431X, Concepción, ISSN 0718-431X Número 22, 2012 – www.arqchile.cl/baudrillard.htm

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, "Peter Sloterdijk y Walter Benjamin; Air Conditioning en el Mundo interior del Capital", En EIKASIA, Revista de Filosofía, Nº 25 - ISSN 1885-5679 - SAF -Sociedad Asturiana de Filosofía, Oviedo, España, pp. 25-38. Archivo: Academia.edu paper: www.academia.edu/1614097/Peter_Sloterdijk_y_Walter_Benjam...

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, "El Valor Cognoscitivo de la Ficción o la Experiencia Estética como Simulación Gnoseológica: de Duchamp a Feyerabend", En ESPIRAL Nº 39, Revista de Pensamiento y Cultura Contemporánea, Tijuana, México

www.revistaespiral.org/espiral_39/filosofia_adolfo.html

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, "El Arte abandona la galería, ¿adónde va?; De la Crítica de Arte al negocio del arte como sistema de celos", En Almiar, MARGEN CERO, Madrid, mayo, 2012, www.margencero.com/almiar/arte-galeria/

Versión ampliada, de la Publicación original: Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, "El arte abandona la galería ¿Adónde va? En torno a Beuys y la reconstrucción del Museo como proyecto ilustrado", DEBAT'S Nº 101 – 108, pp. 19-26, Revista trimestral editada por la Institució Alfons el Magnànim, Valencia, España.

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, Artículo Conferencia: “Del 'Humanismo' de Sartre al 'Anti-humanismo' de Heidegger", Encuentro Interdepartamental en torno a la Crisis de Fin de Siglo. Aspectos de la Identidad Europea. Paraninfo Facultad de Filosofía y filología, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 2012. En Manuscritos Transversales ©, UCM, 2012.

www.slideshare.net/AdolfoVasquezRocca/del-humanismo-de-sa...

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, “El Futuro de la Universidad Pública y la Crisis de la Educación en Chile”. En ARQCHILE.CL ©, Portal Latinoamericano de Arquitectura, ISSN 0718-431X, Concepción, ISSN 0718-431X Número 22, 2012 – Sección PEP Publicación Educación Pública.

www.arqchile.cl/publicacion_educacion_publica.htm

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, “Lógica Paraconsistentente, Mundos Posibles y Ficciones Narrativas. La Ficción como campo de proyección de la Experiencia”, Reedición Ampliada en Revista de la Sociedad de Estudios Filosóficos de Madrid, Post-scriptum de A Parte Rei, 2012.

serbal.pntic.mec.es/~cmunoz11/vasquez38.pdf

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, "Sloterdijk y Heidegger: Normas para el Parque Zoológico-Temático Humano, Culturas Post-Humanísticas y Capitalismo Cárnico Contemporáneo" En Nómadas. Revista Crítica de Ciencias Sociales y Jurídicas Universidad Complutense de Madrid | 32 (2011.4) NÓMADAS. 32 - Julio-Diciembre. 2011 (II), pp. [102-125]

www.academia.edu/1614355/_Sloterdijk_y_Heidegger_Normas_p...

  

VV.AA., Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, Del Arco Carabias, Javier PHD. - Université Paris X Nanterre, “Sloterdijk Espumas: De la masa líquida a la masa espumosa: el advenimiento del temor”; sobre textos de Sloterdijk y Bauman y reflexiones de Adolfo Vásquez Rocca, En TENDENCIAS 21 –Revista Asociada al Capítulo español del Club de Roma y al Master en Bioinformática de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid–; y al Instituto de Ingeniería de España, Sección: Filosofía de la Ciencia y Tecnología ISSN 2174-6850

www.tendencias21.net/biofilosofia/De-la-masa-liquida-a-la...

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, “Poética del Ajedrez; Composición y escritos tácticos”, En Revista Almiar, MARGEN CERO ©, Madrid 2012, Revista Fundadora de la Asociación de Revistas Culturales de España, www.margencero.com/articulos/articulos2/poetica_ajedrez.htm

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, 'LE NÉANT DANS LA PENSÉE CONTEMPORAINE', Livre, Bès Editions , París, © 2012

Publications du Centre Français d'Iconologie Comparée CFIC, Bès Editions , París, © 2012, ISBN: 978-2-35424-151-3

Antologado y Traducido al Francés - Publicado en la sección Architecture de la Anthologie: "Le Néant Dans la Pensée Contemporaine", Bès Editions © 2012

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, “La crisis de las Vanguardias Artísticas y el debate modernidad - postmodernidad”, En, NÓMADAS Nº Especial –Revista Crítica de Ciencias Sociales y Jurídicas | - UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID, Nº Especial , pp. 259 – 272

pendientedemigracion.ucm.es/info/nomadas/12/avrocca2.pdf

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, “La Fotografía y las formas del olvido; del furor de la imagen al frenesí de lo real”, En Revista Almiar, MARGEN CERO © , Madrid 2012, Revista Fundadora de la Asociación de Revistas Digitales de España. www.margencero.com/articulos/articulos2/foto_olvido.htm

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, "Individualismo, modernidad líquida y terrorismo hipermoderno; de Bauman a Sloterdijk", En ERRANCIA, La Palabra Inconclusa– Revista de Psicoanálisis, Teoría Crítica y Cultura, Nº 3 © 2012, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México UNAM

www.iztacala.unam.mx/errancia/v3/errancia_3.html

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, “Sloterdijk y Heidegger: las Repúblicas del saber, graneros y cultivos de la verdad; sobre la(s) historia(s) de la verdad o ‘economía política de la verdad’”, En Espiral Nº 41 - 2012, Revista de Cultura y Pensamiento Contemporáneo, Tijuana, BC. México.

www.revistaespiral.org/espiral_41/filosofia_adolfo.html

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, “Ontología del cuerpo y estética de la enfermedad en Jean–Luc Nancy; de la téchne de los cuerpos a la apostasía de los órganos", En EIKASIA, Revista de Filosofía, Nº 44 - Mayo 2012- ISSN 1885-5679 - Oviedo, España, pp. 59-84.

www.revistadefilosofia.com/44-04.pdf

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, “Nietzsche: de la voluntad de poder a la voluntad de ficción como postulado epistemológico”, En Revista NÓMADAS Nº 37 – 2012, pp. 41 – 53, Instituto de Estudios Sociales Contemporáneos, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Humanidades y Arte –Universidad Central, Colombia.

dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/4052835.pdf

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, "Facebook; del desprecio de las masas a la «sabiduría de las multitudes»", En Revista Almiar – Nº 66 – 2012 – MARGEN CERO, Madrid, www.margencero.com/almiar/facebook-desprecio-masas/

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, “En torno al diseño de lo humano en Sloterdijk: De la ontotecnología a las fuentes filosóficas del posthumanismo”, En La lámpara de Diógenes, Revista de Filosofía, BUAP, Año 13, Números 24 y 25, Vol. 13 – enero-junio 2012 – julio-diciembre 2012, pp. 127 – 140

www.ldiogenes.buap.mx/revistas/24/127.pdf

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, "Peter Sloterdijk: Has de cambiar tu vida; prácticas antropotécnicas y constitución inmunitaria de la naturaleza humana", En Revista Observaciones Filosóficas - Nº 13 – 2012 – ISSN 0718-3712 – www.observacionesfilosoficas.net/sloterdijk-hasdecambiart...

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, Resumen/Abstract: "Nietzsche: de la voluntad de ficción al pathos de la verdad; aproximación estético‐epistemológica a la concepción biológica de lo literario", En EIKASIA, Revista de la Sociedad Asturiana de Filosofía SAF, Nº 46 - Noviembre 2012 - ISSN 1885-5679 - Oviedo, España, pp. 31 - 32

www.revistadefilosofia.com/46-02r.pdf

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, "Nietzsche: de la voluntad de ficción al pathos de la verdad; aproximación estético‐epistemológica a la concepción biológica de lo literario", En EIKASIA, Revista de la Sociedad Asturiana de Filosofía SAF, Nº 46 - Noviembre 2012 - ISSN 1885-5679 - Oviedo, España, pp. 33 – 44.

www.revistadefilosofia.com/46-02.pdf

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, Resumen/Abstract: "Sobre el concepto de antropotécnica en Peter Sloterdijk y la constitución inmunitaria de la naturaleza humana", En Revista Observaciones Filosóficas - Nº 13 – 2012 – ISSN 0718-3712 – www.observacionesfilosoficas.net/sloterdijk-hasdecambiart...

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, “Foucault: 'Los Anormales'; una Genealogía de los Monstruoso. Apuntes para una Historiagrafía de la Locura", En NÓMADAS, Revista Crítica de Ciencias Sociales y Jurídicas - UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID, Nº 34 – 2012 (2), pp. 403 - 420

pendientedemigracion.ucm.es/info/nomadas/34/adolfovrocca.pdf

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, "Ontología del Cuerpo y estética de la enfermedad en Jean-Luc Nancy: De la téchne de los cuerpos a la apostasía de los órganos", En NÓMADAS, Revista Crítica de Ciencias Sociales y Jurídicas - UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID, Nº 34 – 2012 (2), pp. 421-445

pendientedemigracion.ucm.es/info/nomadas/34/adolfovrocca_...

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, “Peter Sloterdijk: Experimentos con uno mismo; Ensayos de intoxicación voluntaria e inmunología especulativa”, En Revista Observaciones Filosóficas ISSN 0718-3712 –ROF– 2012, y Directorio DOAJ – Directory of Open Access Journals – Lund University, Suecia.

www.doaj.org/doaj?func=fulltext&aId=1320292

  

2013

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, “Facebook; del desprecio de las masas a ‘la sabiduría de las multitudes’”, En HOMINES, Portal de Arte y Cultura, Málaga, 2013. www.homines.com/palabras/facebook_desprecio_masas/index.h...

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, "El Cine de Raúl Ruiz: Políticas Estéticas, Ontología de lo Fantástico y Polisemia Visual", Re-edición en CINEMATOGRAFÍA, Estudios sobre Cine, Dossier, 2013.

cinemagrafia.wordpress.com/articulos/el-cine-de-raul-ruiz...

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, “Los límites de la Medicina crítica, encarnizamiento terapéutico y concepto de muerte clínica”, en Revista Almiar, MARGEN CERO, Madrid, 2013.

www.margencero.com/almiar/limites-medicina-concepto-muert...

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, "Sloterdijk; Ensayos de intoxicación voluntaria e inmunología especulativa", En Revista Observaciones Filosóficas - Nº 14 – 2013 – ISSN 0718-3712

www.observacionesfilosoficas.net/sloterdijkensayosdeintox...

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, "Individualismo, Modernidad Líquida y Desilusión Hipermoderna: De Bauman a Sloterdijk”, En “Redazione Rosebud” –Critica, Scrittura, Giornalismo– Facoltà di Lettere e Filosofia, Cagliari – marzo, 2013.

rinabrundu.com/2013/03/23/filosofia-individualismo-y-mode...

 

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, "La Posmodernidad. Nuevo régimen de verdad, violencia metafísica y fin de los metarrelatos", Reedición en ROSEBUD – Redazione –Critica, Scrittura, Giornalismo– Facoltà di Lettere e Filosofia, Cagliari, Italia, abril, 2013.

rinabrundu.com/2013/03/31/filosofia-la-posmodernidad-nuev...

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, “Peter Sloterdijk: Experimentos con uno mismo, ensayos de intoxicación voluntaria y constitución psico-inmunitaria de la naturaleza humana”, Artículo –paper– Proyecto de Investigación –CNIC– Consejo Nacional de Ciencia – THEORIA – UCM+Madrid. En Revista Observaciones Filosóficas, ISSN 0718-3712, Sección Documentos: 2013 Url:

www.observacionesfilosoficas.net/download/Peter-sloterdij...

 

DR. ADOLFO VÁSQUEZ ROCCA: PUBLICACIONES EN REVISTAS ACADÉMICAS INDEXADAS CON COMITÉ EDITORIAL

dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/autor?codigo=1053859

  

ADOLFO VÁSQUEZ ROCCA PH.D. - INVESTIGACIÓN

 

www.danoex.net/adolfovasquezroccainvestigacion.html

  

Dr. Adolfo Vásquez Rocca - Eastern Mediterranean University - Academia.edu

 

emui.academia.edu/AdolfoVasquezRocca

 

ADOLFO VÁSQUEZ ROCCA PH.D. - CURRICULUM ACADÉMICO ABREVIADO

www.linkedin.com/pub/adolfo-vasquez-rocca/25/502/21a

  

ADOLFO VÁSQUEZ ROCCA

  

Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso

Universidad Complutense de Madrid

Universidad Andrés Bello UNAB

 

E-mail: adolfovrocca@gmail.com

PictionID:44400243 - Title:Atlas Details: FA Transformer Date: 12/22/1967 - Catalog:14_011269 - Filename:14_011269.TIF - - - - Image from the Convair/General Dynamics Astronautics Atlas Negative Collection. The processing, cataloging and digitization of these images has been made possible by a generous National Historical Publications and Records grant from the National Archives and Records Administration---Please Tag these images so that the information can be permanently stored with the digital file.---Repository: San Diego Air and Space Museum

.........

innisfreegarden.org/garden.html

 

We arrived at Innisfree as soon as it opened at 10AM one mid-August morning when the entire Northeastern US was in the middle of a record heatwave. Despite the heat and humidity, we were able to make a quick 1.5 mile circle on the path around the deep glacial lake at the heart of this 150 acre garden before we wilted and had to return to our air conditioned car. The harsh mid-day light made photography challenging, as you can see. We learned that Innisfree, said by some to be one of the world's Ten Great Gardens, opens at sunrise on three occasions each year, and we are already planning another trip to the Hudson River Valley in the future when we hope we can see and photograph this amazing place under better conditions.

 

"Like the pyramids of Egypt or the Great Wall of China, Innisfree helps us to define what we mean by ‘civilization’. It’s one of the few places in this world that lived up to — nay, exceeded — my expectations."

David Wheeler, Editor, Hortus (2013)

 

"In the late 1920s, Walter Beck and his wife, avid gardener and heiress Marion Burt Beck, began work on Innisfree, their country residence in Millbrook, New York. Walter Beck’s fascination with Asian art influenced his painting, the collecting he and his wife pursued, and their ideas on garden design. In the 1930s, Beck discovered the work of 8th-century Chinese poet, painter and garden maker Wang Wei. Studying scroll paintings of his famed garden, the Wangchuan Villa, Beck observed that Wang created carefully defined, inwardly focused gardens and garden vignettes within a larger, naturalistic landscape. Wang’s place-making technique — christened “cup gardens,” by Beck — influenced centuries of Chinese and Japanese garden design. It is also the principal design motif in the Innisfree landscape. Like his Chinese predecessor, Beck created three-dimensional pictures in the garden, incorporating both rocks from the site and horticultural advice from his wife. Unlike Wang Wei, or perhaps more familiar figures like Lawrence Johnston, who used his cup-like rooms at Hidcote in England to draw one through a sequence of events and create an overall sense of place, Beck focused more on individual compositions. Relating these to each other and to the landscape as a whole was the genius of Lester Collins."

 

The genius of this place lies not so much in the ideas which the designers formulated for the cup gardens, many of which are disarmingly simple, but in the way they have been maintained over the years. Essentially, everything is allowed to settle into the prevailing spirit of the place; if it does not, it is removed. It is this sensitivity, care and attention to the qualities of landscape, natural and made, that make Innisfree such a memorable success.

Tim Richardson, Great Gardens of America (2000)

 

Western gardens are usually designed to embrace a view of the whole. Little is hidden. The garden, like a stage set, is there in its entirety, its overall design revealed in a glance. The traditional Chinese garden is usually designed so that a view of the whole is impossible. [It] requires a stroll over serpentine, seemingly aimless arteries. The observer walks into a series of episodes, like Alice through the looking glass."

Lester Collins, Innisfree: An American Garden (1994)

Nếu.....không thể quên thì hãy cứ nhớ.

Nếu.... không thể bỏ đi được thì cứ hãy giữ lại bên cạnh mình.

Nếu.... dứt khoát một lần quá khó khăn thì hãy cứ yêu đi

yêu lại cho đến khi nào quên được hẳn thì thôi !

Vì ...mỗi lần yêu lại... là thêm một lần tình yêu vơi đi một chút

Phải mất bao lâu để quên đi những thói quen yêu thương đã trở thành cuộc sống?

 

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We would like to introduce ourselves as one of the Pioneer of ROOF HEAT PROOFING in Pakistan. Our company was established in the year 2000.

 

ROOF HEAT PROOFING Family Business Background.

 

Our Business Background is that we are importer of chemicals. When Pakistan got independence our grandfather Mr.Abdul Khaliq Gandhak wala (Late) was the first one to open a chemical outlet in Jodia Bazar Karachi. Every chemical related industrialist and Business men know him really well.

 

What is ROOF HEAT PROOFING Cool Tech?

 

In chemical field, we started ROOF HEAT PROOFING, a new business which fulfills the need of every house, Factory, Office, Hotel, School, Hospital and any other organization. ROOF HEAT PROOFING is the mixture of different types of chemicals, and Sun block chemicals from Pakistan, Korea, China and Germany.

 

ROOF HEAT PROOFING Vision and Mission.

 

After 35 years all over the world such as USA, GULF, Saudi Arabia and Hot region countries Cool Tech brought ROOF HEAT PROOFING facility in Pakistan in 2000. Approx.: 8000sq ft clean Area can be done within a day without any disturbance and noise. You can use your roof conveniently and you can search that type of coating on internet by any search engine like yahoo Google etc. Just mention ROOF HEAT PROOFING. Your Air Conditioner Bill will be deducted around 20 to 30%. Recommended by Engineers and consultant all over the world.

 

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ROOF HEAT PROOFING Protect your roof against thermal shocks

 

Roof Heat Proofing also helps prevent thermal shocks. A hot roof can experience thermal shocks when a passing shower of cold rain hits the hot roof causing a rapid and tremendously violent contraction. These violent contractions can rip seams open, pop fasteners out of the roofs substrate, pull flashing out of the imbedding plies and generally destroys your roof. Keeping your roof cool prevents the radical contraction that leads to “ROOF SHOCK”, premature roof failure and costly replacement costs.

  

SOME OF OUR VALUABLE CLIENTS (COMMERCIAL)

 

• BAY VIEW HIGH SCHOOL CLIFTON 2012

• PAK GREASE MANUFAC KEEMARI KARACHI 2013

• BONANZA GARMENTS 2013

• SOUTH SHORE O-LEVEL SCHOOL DHA 2013

• KARACHI GRAMMAR SCHOOL CLIFTON 2011

• SIEMENS PAKISTAN ENGINEERING CO. LTD. SITE 2010

• (FOTCO) FAUJI OIL TERMINAL & DISTRIBUTION Co. Ltd (PORT QASIM) 2010

• OYSTER TECHNOLOGIC (PVT)LTD KORANGI 2011

• THE RESIDENCY HOTEL (LAHORE) 2011

• ARENA KARSAZ (2010)

• ARY DIGITAL NETWORK STUDIO (SITE) 2009

• MERCK (PVT) LTD QUETTA 2011

• CARE LOGISTIC SHARA-E-FAISAL 2011

• PRECISION POLYMERS (PVT) LIMITED 2011

• S. ABDULLAH & COMPANY (K-SHAMSHEER) (DHA) 2005

• MEDICAIDS PAKISTAN PVT LTD (KORANGI) 2011

• ICON TOWER (SITE OFFICE) ADJACENT ABDULLAH SHAH GHAZI MAZAR 2010

• CENTURY 21 TEXTILE (S.I.T.E) 2004

• HAKEEM ABDUL GHAFFAR AGHA (AGHA HERBAL, TARIQ ROAD) 2009

• (FOTCO) GUEST HOUSE (DHA) 2010

• MR. IQBAL.S.MUHAMMAD PARAMOUNT BOOKS PVT LTD 2009

• EDEN ROBE GARMENTS (SITE) 2007

• RAZAQUE STEEL (SITE) 2008

• STAR CNG N.NAZIMABAD 2011

• ST. PETERS HIGH SCHOOL KASHMIR ROAD 2009

• K.N. ACCADEMY (MALIR CANTT) 2003

• HAMPTON SCHOOL (CLIFTON) 2007

• WOODWARDS (PVT) LTD (AMEER KHUSRO ROAD) 2010

• CHAS. A MENDOZA (RAZI ROAD) 2010

• KIRAN HOSPITAL (SAFFORA GOTH) 2004

• USMAN MEMORIAL HOSPITAL (F.B. AREA) 2003

• CIVIL HOSPITAL 2004

• M.M. TOWERS (DHA) (MAIN KHAYABAN-E-ITEHAD) 2004

• LOYA ASSOCIATE (P.E.C.H.S) 2005

• ALI ASGHAR TEXTILE (KORANGI OFFICE AREA) 2010

• OXYHEALTH LOUNGE & RELAXATION CLUB (CLIFTON) 2008

• SHAN SILK (KORANGI) 2011

   

SOME OF OUR VALUABALE CLIENTS (RESIDENTIAL)

 

• MR. FAROOQ (BONANAZA GARMENTS) 2013

• MR. JUNAID JAMSHED DHA 2013

• MR ASHRAF S/O MR. LIAQUT ALI KHAN 1ST PRIME MINISTER OF PAKISTAN

• MIAN NASEER ARCHITECT 2013

• MR. SIKANDER BAKHT (FORMER PAKISTANI CRICKETER) D.H.A 2011

• MR. MASOOD HASSAN (CLIFTON) 2009 M/S. SIEMENS CO. LTD. SITE 2010

• MR. MURAD ALI SHAH MINISTOR OF IRRIGATION AND POWER (DHA) 2010

• MR. IMRAN S. SATTAR OXFORD SWETTERS DHA 2011

• MR. ASGHAR RANGOON WALA (ROYAL RODALE CLUB) (DHA) 2007

• MR YASIN SIDDIQUI CHAIRMAN “APTMA” DHA 2010 (SINDH & BALOCHISTAN ZONE)

• MR. SAJJAD HUSSAIN SHAH “APNA TV CHANNEL” (C.E) DHA 2010

• MR. SARFARAZ HUSSAIN SHAH “APNA TV CHANNEL” (C.E) DHA 2010

• MR. RAFIQ (ORIENT TEXTILE) DHA 2011.

• MS. FATIMA (D/O LATE MR. KAMAL FILM ACTOR) DHA 2011

• MR. BUKSH JUMANI (KHAIRPUR HOUSE) DHA 2011

• MR DANISH KHWAJA (A.R.Y) 2011 D.H.A / MR. NOFEL HUM T.V. 2011

• MR. YOUSUF DEWAN. (DEWAN GROUP OF INDUSTRIES) (DHA) 2003

• MR. HAMZA FAROOQ / MR. ABDUL BAAQI DEWAN. (DHA) 2008

• DR. RAHEEM-UL-HAQ (DHA) (SOUTH CITY HOSPITAL CLIFTON) 2007

• DR. ZEENAT ESSANI D.H.A 2008 / DR. ZAKIR ALVI D.H.A 2011

• MR. A. KARIM PARACHA (C.I.M. SHIPPING COMPANY) (DHA) 2008

• MR. SHAKEEL MASOOD (C.E. DAWN NEWS). (DHA) 2008

• MR ABBAS / MR SHABBIR (ARENA KARSAZ) 2010

• MR. AHMED ZAFAR EMIRATES GLOBAL BANK (DHA) 2010

• MR. POLAD SUZUKI MOTORS DEALER CLIFTON 2010

• MR. IQBAL.S.MUHAMMAD PARAMOUNT BOOKS PVT LTD 2009

• MR SIKANDAR (CAFÉ FLOW) / MR. NADEEM ISLAM (BAYVIEW SCHOOL)

• MR. ALI ADAMJEE / MR. BILAL DAILY AGHAZ NEWS DHA 2010

• MR. HASSAN AKHTER (DHA) (MATRIX COMPANY CLIFTON) 2004

• MR. BILAL (DHA) DAILY AGHAZ NEWS 2009

• MR. NOSHAER (YAZDANI MOTORS D.H.A) 2008

• MRS. ANWAR PIONEER CABLES (D.H.A) 2011

• MR. ASLAM PAKISTAN CABLES (CLIFTON) 2011

• MR. ABDUL HANNAN (KHAS INDUSTRIES) D.H.A 2010

• MR. NAVEED ILLAHI “ALI ASGHAR TEXTILE” (DHA RESIDENCE) 2010.

   

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Inca Trail Trek to Machu Picchu

The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is beyond a doubt one of the most beautiful trails in America and an unforgettable experience not to be missed. The trail leads through the protected wild nature of the Peruvian jungle and forest steppe, passes several archeological Inca sights and offers impressive views. The Incas used this itinerary for theirpilgrimage to the sacred citadel Machu Picchu. inca trail to machu Picchu.

Package Name: Inca Trail Classic

Duration: 4 Days / 3 Nights

Type of Trek: Archaeological, Cultural, ecological and Adventure

Group Size: To suit group requirements

Difficulty degree of this hike: Moderate / Challenge

Departures Day:

- Our company organize daily departures

- All private service departure dates are adapted to your request.

- A minimum of 2 persons is needed for this trek

Activities: Trekking, Camping and Adventure

High Season: March - January

Route: Closed in February

Altitude: 2050 - 4200 m. / 6730 - 13780 f.

Inca Trail Trek Itinerary:

Day 1: Cusco - Km 82 – Wayllabamba - Yuncachimpa

we will leave Cusco (3350m/10990f) at 5:30 am by tourist bus to and head for the Sacred Valley of the Incas. Before we reach our starting point km 82, we make a short break in Ollantaytambo for having the option to get breakfast. The official beginning of the Inka Trail is called km 82. Here we will meet the rest of the group and take care of the registration facilities. After crossing the Rio Urubamba (2200m) we will start the legendary Inca Trail. The first day the trail is easy to walk and a good warm up for the fallowing days. In Miskay we’ll have lunch at a small river bank while getting some information about the archaeological complex of Llactapata. After that, we will continue our hike to Wayllabamba (3100m/10170f) and ascend to Yuncachimpa (3300m/10826f), the camping site we will spend the night in. From here, we have a great view of the mysterious Nevado de Verónica.

Level of difficulty: normal (easy)

Hiking time: 5-6 hours

Total distance: 11km approx.

Day 2: Yuncachimpa - Llulluchapampa – Warmihuañusca pass - Pacaymayu - Runkurakay pass - Chaquicocha

The second day is the ‘Free-Hike-Day’; that means, that everybody should walk in his/her own pace – of course you will meet during the small breaks or see each other while beating the stairs. Early in the morning the trails first leads through the Valley of Llulluchapampa (3850m/12631f). The first 3km are step - enjoy the humid woodland and the water sounds. From Llulluchapampa fallow the way for 2-3 hours until you crest the highest point of this section, the Warmihuañusca (Dead Woman Pass) (4200m/113780f). This climb is known as the most difficult part of the Inca Trail. After a short break at the summit, you continue your hike down with a long and steep descent to the river Pacamayo (Sunrise River) towards the Runkurakay pass (3050m/10007f) until you reach our camping site called Chaquicocha at (3650m/11975f). Here you can relax your body from the tough day while enjoying an amazing view over the mountains.

Level of difficulty: challenge

Hiking time: 7-8 hours

Total distance: 15 km approx. 

Day 3: Chaquicocha - Phuyupatamarca – Wiñayhuayna

The third day is the most beautiful one. You can notice a change in the eco-system while walking to the tropical forest of Wiñaywayna. We will pass two small lakes at the top of the second pass (3950m). It’s a gentle climb through beautiful cloud forest and a small Inca tunnel before the third pass (3700m) offers a grand view over the Rio Urubamba Valley. The nearest settlement is named Phuyupatamarca/"Town above the clouds" (3600m/11811f). A well preserved site with long chain Inca baths where one can enjoy impressive ancient engineering. We pass another Inca Tunnel before visiting the ruins of Wiñaywayna/"Forever young" (2650m/8694f). The Inca stairs change into a zigzag trail until you reach a red-roofed white building, our last camping site, and also a location with hot water (5S) and bottled drinks.

Level of difficulty: normal, unforgettable (easy)

Hiking time: 5-6 hours

Total distance: 10 km Approx.

 

Day 4: Wiñayhuayna - Machu Picchu - Cusco

After our breakfast at 4:30 am, we will head - equipped with our flashlights - to the Inti Punku (Sun Gate) to get the first glimpse of Machu Picchu and watch the sunrise over Machu Picchu and Wayna Picchu. The last triumphal descent will take you almost one hour before we visit the citadel of Machu Picchu (2400m//7874f) around 8.00am. You can enjoy its spiritual charm during a guided tour (about two hours) that helps you to understand the meaning and ancient use of the different buildings. After this tour you will have enough time to explore the archeological site on your own (f.ex. go to the Inca Bridge, explore the variety of buildings or climb Wayna Picchu for an amazing panorama picture). A bus takes you down to Aguas Calientes. Here you can soak away your aches and pain in the town’s hot springs (S10). We will leave Aguas Calientes in the afternoon.

Level of difficulty: normal, unique (easy)

Hiking time: 2-3 hours

Total distance: 7 km approx.

 

What is Included:

Transport

Private transfer from your hotel in Cusco to km 82

Tourist train from Aguas Calientes to Cusco (Poroy)/or Ollantaytambo and bus to Cusco

Transfer from the train station in Cusco to your hotel in Cusco

Entrance fees to the Inca trail and Machu Picchu

Professional bilingual guide (Spanish and English)

Camping equipment (professional two-persons tents: Doite, model Cima 4, extra light/4kg, Doite, model Kailas 3, extra light/4.5kg and Doite, model Himalaya, extra light/4.5kg; sleeping mats, dining tent equipped with a table and chairs, a sanitary tent)

Cook, cooking equipment, meals (3 breakfasts, 3 lunches and 3 dinners). Food includes pancakes, omelettes, soups, fresh fruit and spaghetti, chicken, fish, meat and rice, all rich in carbohydrates and very suitable for trekking, hot drinks including coca leafs tea which is excellent for the altitude

Tea and snack time everyday (tea, coffee, wantan, popcorn, cracker)

Porters to carry the main luggage (all the equipment and cooking stock)

First-aid kit, oxygen bottle and safety rope

 

What is not Included:

Sleeping bag rent: US$ 5 per day. Our sleeping bags are –8ºC-comfort (0ºF) and mummy form and include a sleeping liner.

Lunch on the last day after the guided tour at Machu Picchu

Entrance to the Hot Springs in Aguas Calientes

Optional night in Aguas Calientes can be arranged easily.

Alcoholic drinks

 

Recomended Things To Take

Sleeping bag (you can rent at Cusco Expeditions office).

Bottle of mineral water.

Rain gear and/or plastic poncho (can be purchase in Cusco).

Hiking boots.

Warm jacket or fleece, t-shirts, shorts, long pants, sun hat and wool hat.

Flashlight.

Sun block.

Insect repellent.

Toilet paper and garbage bag.

Small towel and bathing suit (hot springs optional).

Camera, extra film and extra batteries.

Snacks, chocolates, energy bars.

Emergency money.

Walking stick (optional).

 

CALL US We are ready to take your call.

Call us: Telephone: (+51) (84) 632307, Telefax: (+51) (84) 632307

 

Cell Phone: (+51) (84) 974727031 / 958191179 / 984567085 (24 hours available)

  

Address: Triunfo Street 392 - Centro Artesanal Arte Inka 2nd Floor 212 - Main Square of Cusco

  

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Website: www.cuscoexpeditions.com/

  

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DR. ADOLFO VÁSQUEZ ROCCA

 

www.danoex.net/adolfovasquezrocca.html

 

Eastern Mediterranean University - Academia.edu

E-mail: adolfovrocca@gmail.com

  

TRAYECTORIA ACADÉMICA

  

Doctor en Filosofía por la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso; Postgrado Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Departamento de Filosofía IV, mención Filosofía Contemporánea y Estética. Profesor de Postgrado del Instituto de Filosofía de la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso; Profesor de Antropología y Estética en el Departamento de Artes y Humanidades de la Universidad Andrés Bello UNAB. Profesor de la Escuela de Periodismo, Profesor Adjunto Escuela de Psicología y de la Facultad de Arquitectura UNAB Santiago. Profesor PEL Programa Especial de Licenciatura en Diseño, UNAB – DUOC UC – En octubre de 2006 y 2007 es invitado por la 'Fundación Hombre y Mundo' y la UNAM a dictar un Ciclo de Conferencias en México. –Miembro del Consejo Editorial Internacional de la 'Fundación Ética Mundial' de México. Director del Consejo Consultivo Internacional de 'Konvergencias', Revista de Filosofía y Culturas en Diálogo, Argentina. Miembro del Consejo Editorial Internacional de Revista Praxis –Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad Nacional UNA, Costa Rica. Miembro del Conselho Editorial da Humanidades em Revista, Universidade Regional do Noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil y del Cuerpo Editorial de Sophia –Revista de Filosofía de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador–. –Secretario Ejecutivo de Revista Philosophica PUCV. –Asesor Consultivo de Enfocarte –Revista de Arte y Literatura– Cataluña / Gijón, Asturias, España. –Miembro del Consejo Editorial Internacional de 'Reflexiones Marginales' –Revista de la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras UNAM. –Editor Asociado de Societarts, Revista de artes y humanidades, adscrita a la Universidad Autónoma de Baja California. –Miembro del Comité Editorial de International Journal of Safety and Security in Tourism and Hospitality, publicación científica de la Universidad de Palermo. –Miembro Titular del Consejo Editorial Internacional de Errancia, Revista de Psicoanálisis, Teoría Crítica y Cultura –UNAM– Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. –Miembro de la Federación Internacional de Archivos Fílmicos (FIAF) con sede en Bruselas, Bélgica. Director de Revista Observaciones Filosóficas. Profesor visitante en la Maestría en Filosofía de la Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla. – Profesor visitante Florida Christian University USA y Profesor Asociado al Grupo Theoria – Proyecto europeo de Investigaciones de Postgrado –UCM. Eastern Mediterranean University - Academia.edu. Académico Investigador de la Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad Andrés Bello. –Investigador Asociado y Profesor adjunto de la Escuela Matríztica de Santiago –dirigida por el Dr. Humberto Maturana. Consultor Experto del Consejo Nacional de Innovación para la Competitividad (CNIC)– Artista conceptual. Crítico de Arte. Ha publicado el Libro: Peter Sloterdijk; Esferas, helada cósmica y políticas de climatización, Colección Novatores, Nº 28, Editorial de la Institución Alfons el Magnànim (IAM), Valencia, España, 2008. Invitado especial a la International Conference de la Trienal de Arquitectura de Lisboa | Lisbon Architecture Triennale 2011. Traducido al Francés - Publicado en la sección Architecture de la Anthologie: Le Néant Dans la Pensée Contemporaine . Publications du Centre Français d'Iconologie Comparée CFIC, Bès Editions , París, © 2012

  

PUBLICACIONES

 

Publicaciones Internacionales Catalogadas en DIALNET Directorio de Publicaciones Científicas Hispanoamericanas

 

dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/autor?codigo=1053859

  

Publications Scientific

 

de.scientificcommons.org/adolfo_v%C3%A1squez_rocca

  

Biblioteket og Aarhus Universitet, Denmark | Det Humanistiske Fakultet

 

www.statsbiblioteket.dk/

  

BIBLIOTECA UNI>ERSIA – Unesco - CSIC

 

biblioteca.universia.net/search.do?q=Adolfo+V%C3%A1squez+...

  

Dr. Adolfo Vásquez Rocca - Eastern Mediterranean University - Academia.edu

emui.academia.edu/AdolfoVasquezRocca

  

Biblioteca Universidad Complutense de Madrid

Revistas Científicas Complutenses

  

Directorio de recursos digitales - Ministerio de Cultura, España

  

Biblioteca Asociación Filosófica UI

 

www.uruguaypiensa.org.uy/categoria_144_1_1.html

  

Eastern Mediterranean University - Academia.edu

 

emui.academia.edu/AdolfoVasquezRocca

  

Publicaciones Indexadas en la Revista Complutense - Nómadas. Revista Crítica de Ciencias Sociales y Jurídicas UCM+Madrid - Dr. Adolfo Vásquez Rocca

  

Philosophy & Art: Pinterests Design

 

pinterest.com/adolfovrocca/

  

ADOLFO VÁSQUEZ ROCCA PH.D. - CURRICULUM ACADÉMICO ABREVIADO

 

www.linkedin.com/pub/adolfo-vasquez-rocca/25/502/21a

   

LIBROS

 

VÁSQUEZ ROCCA, Adolfo

 

Libro: Peter Sloterdijk; Esferas, helada cósmica y políticas de climatización, Colección Novatores, Nº 28, Editorial de la Institución Alfons el Magnànim (IAM), Valencia, España, 2008. 221 páginas | I.S.B.N.: 978-84-7822-523-1

 

Libro: Rorty: el Giro narrativo de la Ética o la Filosofía como género literario [Compilación de Conferencias en México D.F.] Editorial Hombre y Mundo (H & M), México, 2009, 450 páginas I.S.B.N.: 978-3-7800-520-1

 

'LE NÉANT DANS LA PENSÉE CONTEMPORAINE' ,

Publications du Centre Français d'Iconologie Comparée CFIC , , ISBN: 978-2-35424-151-3 , Bès Editions , París, © 2012 ,

 

- VV.AA., VÁSQUEZ ROCCA, Adolfo, Antologado y Traducido al Francés - Publicado en la sección Architecture de la Anthologie: Le Néant Dans la Pensée Contemporaine . Publications du Centre Français d'Iconologie Comparée CFIC, Bès Editions , París, © 2012

  

INVESTIGACIÓN:

2009 - 2010

 

Proyecto de Investigación N° DI-10-09/JM - UNAB

 

“Ontología de las distancias en Sloterdijk, hacia una teoría antropotécnica de las comunicaciones”.

 

Dirección de Investigación, Universidad Andrés Bello – Fondo Jorge Millas 2009, Facultad de Humanidades y Educación UNAB

  

2011 - 2012

 

- Proyecto de Investigación N° DI-08-11/JM - UNAB

 

- Proyecto de Investigación: “Ontología del cuerpo en la Filosofía de Jean Luc Nancy, Biopolítica, Alteridad y Estética de la Enfermedad”.

 

Dirección General de Investigación y Desarrollo, (VRID) – Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Doctorado UNAB

 

Fondo Jorge Millas 2011 - 2012, Facultad de Humanidades y Educación. Universidad Andrés Bello

  

Asistente de Investigación:

Mag. Susanna Bozzetto: Universitat de Barcelona - Màster en Pensament Contemporani - Máster en Edición de Textos

  

ADOLFO VAŚQUEZ ROCCA PH.D. TRAYECTORÍA ACADÉMICA

  

TRAYECTORÍA ACADÉMICA

 

Doctor en Filosofía por la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso; Postgrado Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Departamento de Filosofía IV, Teoría del Conocimiento y Pensamiento Contemporáneo. Áreas de Especialización Antropología y Estética.

 

– PROFESOR DE POSTGRADO DEL INSTITUTO DE FILOSOFÍA DE LA PUCV – PROFESOR ASOCIADO AL GRUPO THEORIA PROYECTO EUROPEO DE INVESTIGACIONES DE POSTGRADO UCM

Philosophie und Sozialwissenschaften - Philosophy and Social Sciences - Philosophie des Sciences Sociales. GRUPO DE INVESTIGACIÓN - UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE | Madri+d UCM 1391 - COMUNIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE MADRID. www.ucm.es/info/eurotheo/

 

(1993) Profesor del Seminario "Lógica Contemporánea 'Wittgenstein y El Círculo de Viena' ", Instituto de Filosofía, Universidad Católica de Valparaíso

 

(1995-1998) Director de Investigación Teoría del Conocimiento -Theory of Knowledge Tok- The Mackay School, Bachillerato Internacional, International Baccalaureate.

 

(2005-2010) Profesor de Antropología, Escuela de Medicina, Universidad Andrés Bello.

 

(2005-2010) Profesor de Antropología Filosófica y Estética, Departamento de Artes y Humanidades de la Universidad Andrés Bello, UNAB

 

(2006-2012) Profesor de Estética, Facultad de Arquitectura, Universidad Andrés Bello UNAB

 

(2006 - 2007) - Profesor del MAGISTER EN ETNOPSICOLOGÍA y DIPLOMADO EN PSICOLOGÍA CLÍNICA "PSICOPATOLOGÍA, SUBJETIVIDAD Y CULTURA". ESCUELA DE PSICOLOGÍA PUCV

 

(2006 - 2012) Profesor de Estética Escuela de Arquitectura, Universidad Andrés Bello, UNAB

 

(2006-2012) Profesor de Fundamentos Culturales de la Comunicación. Escuela de Periodismo, Universidad Andrés Bello, UNAB

 

(2006-2010) Profesor de la Escuela de Psicología, Universidad Andrés Bello, UNAB

 

(2006-2007) Profesor invitado Facultad de Filosofía y Letras de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, UNAM

 

(2007- 2012) Profesor visitante de la Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, semestre de otoño 2007, BUAP

 

(2005-2008) Profesor de Postgrado, Instituto de Filosofía, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, PUCV

 

(2005-2012) Profesor Asociado Grupo THEORIA Proyecto europeo de Investigaciones de Postgrado. UCM

 

(2009-2010) Profesor visitante Florida Christian University USA

 

(2010- 2011) Director Académico Carrera de Filosofía y Teología, Universidad Cristiana de Chile UCCH

 

(2012) Investigador Asociado a la Escuela Matríztica de Santiago –dirigida por el Dr. Humberto Maturana.

 

(2009-2012) Académico Investigador de la Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad Andrés Bello.

 

(2012) Consultor Experto del Consejo Nacional de Innovación para la Competitividad (CNIC)

  

SEMINARIOS

 

Asignaturas de Postgrado impartidos:

  

2005 - 2º Seminario "Rorty: ironismo liberal y giro narrativo de la Filosofía".

 

2006 1º Seminario Sloterdijk: "Crítica de la Razón Cínica"

 

2006 2º Seminario "Nietzsche; Genealogía de la moral y voluntad de ficción"

 

2007 1º Seminario Sloterdijk - Nietzsche

 

2007 2º Seminario: Sloterdijk un pensador estético

 

2008 1º Seminario "Peter Sloterdijk - W. Benjamín; De la Filosofía a la Arquitectura"

 

2008 2º Seminario "Sloterdijk y Baudrillard; Ontología de las distancias y antropotécnica de las comunicaciones"

 

2011 2º Seminario "DERRIDA Y SLOTERDIJK; DE LOS ESPECTROS DE MARX A LOS ESTADOS GENERALES DEL PSICOANÁLISIS", Postgrado en Psicoanálisis, Universidad Ándres Bello UNAB, Escuela de Psicología.

  

ENTREVISTA:

 

“La Filosofía como teoría erótica. Entrevista a Adolfo Vásquez Rocca PhD". Entrevista en 'ALCANCES' Vol.I, Nº 1, año 2010 – REVISTA DE FILOSOFÍA – de la Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades de la UNIVERSIDAD DE CHILE.

www.alcances.cl/ver-articulo.php?id=81

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, “Ontología del cuerpo y estética de la enfermedad en Jean–Luc Nancy; de la téchne de los cuerpos a la apostasía de los órganos", En EIKASIA, Revista de Filosofía, Nº 44 - Mayo 2012- ISSN 1885-5679 - Oviedo, España, pp. 59-84.

www.revistadefilosofia.com/44-04.pdf

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, “Nietzsche: de la voluntad de poder a la voluntad de ficción como postulado epistemológico”, En Revista NÓMADAS Nº 37 – 2012, pp. 41 – 53, Instituto de Estudios Sociales Contemporáneos, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Humanidades y Arte –Universidad Central, Colombia.

dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/4052835.pdf

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, "Facebook; del desprecio de las masas a la «sabiduría de las multitudes»", En Revista Almiar – Nº 66 – 2012 – MARGEN CERO, Madrid, www.margencero.com/almiar/facebook-desprecio-masas/

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, “En torno al diseño de lo humano en Sloterdijk: De la ontotecnología a las fuentes filosóficas del posthumanismo”, En La lámpara de Diógenes, Revista de Filosofía, BUAP, Año 13, Números 24 y 25, Vol. 13 – enero-junio 2012 – julio-diciembre 2012, pp. 127 – 140

www.ldiogenes.buap.mx/revistas/24/127.pdf

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, "Peter Sloterdijk: Has de cambiar tu vida; prácticas antropotécnicas y constitución inmunitaria de la naturaleza humana", En Revista Observaciones Filosóficas - Nº 13 – 2012 – ISSN 0718-3712 – www.observacionesfilosoficas.net/sloterdijk-hasdecambiart...

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, Resumen/Abstract: "Nietzsche: de la voluntad de ficción al pathos de la verdad; aproximación estético‐epistemológica a la concepción biológica de lo literario", En EIKASIA, Revista de la Sociedad Asturiana de Filosofía SAF, Nº 46 - Noviembre 2012 - ISSN 1885-5679 - Oviedo, España, pp. 31 - 32

www.revistadefilosofia.com/46-02r.pdf

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, "Nietzsche: de la voluntad de ficción al pathos de la verdad; aproximación estético‐epistemológica a la concepción biológica de lo literario", En EIKASIA, Revista de la Sociedad Asturiana de Filosofía SAF, Nº 46 - Noviembre 2012 - ISSN 1885-5679 - Oviedo, España, pp. 33 – 44.

www.revistadefilosofia.com/46-02.pdf

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, "Sloterdijk: Neuroglobalización, estresores y prácticas psico-inmunológicas", En NÓMADAS, Revista Crítica de Ciencias Sociales y Jurídicas - UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID, Nómadas Nº 35 | Julio-Diciembre.2012 - 2013 (I), pp. 427 - 457

pendientedemigracion.ucm.es/info/nomadas/35/adolfovrocca.pdf

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, "Sloterdijk: Experimentos con uno mismo, ensayos de intoxicación voluntaria y constitución psico-inmunitaria de la naturaleza humana", En NÓMADAS, Revista Crítica de Ciencias Sociales y Jurídicas - UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID, Nómadas Nº 35 | Julio-Diciembre.2012 - 2013 (I), pp. 459 - 490 pendientedemigracion.ucm.es/info/nomadas/35/adolfovrocca_...

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, Resumen/Abstract: "Sobre el concepto de antropotécnica en Peter Sloterdijk y la constitución inmunitaria de la naturaleza humana", En Revista Observaciones Filosóficas - Nº 13 – 2012 – ISSN 0718-3712 – www.observacionesfilosoficas.net/sloterdijk-hasdecambiart...

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, “Foucault: 'Los Anormales'; una Genealogía de los Monstruoso. Apuntes para una Historiagrafía de la Locura", En NÓMADAS, Revista Crítica de Ciencias Sociales y Jurídicas - UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID, Nº 34 – 2012 (2), pp. 403 - 420

pendientedemigracion.ucm.es/info/nomadas/34/adolfovrocca.pdf

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, "Ontología del Cuerpo y estética de la enfermedad en Jean-Luc Nancy: De la téchne de los cuerpos a la apostasía de los órganos", En NÓMADAS, Revista Crítica de Ciencias Sociales y Jurídicas - UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID, Nº 34 – 2012 (2), pp. 421-445

pendientedemigracion.ucm.es/info/nomadas/34/adolfovrocca_...

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, “Peter Sloterdijk: Experimentos con uno mismo; Ensayos de intoxicación voluntaria e inmunología especulativa”, En Revista Observaciones Filosóficas ISSN 0718-3712 –ROF– 2012, y Directorio DOAJ – Directory of Open Access Journals – Lund University, Suecia.

www.doaj.org/doaj?func=fulltext&aId=1320292

  

2013

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, “Facebook; del desprecio de las masas a ‘la sabiduría de las multitudes’”, En HOMINES, Portal de Arte y Cultura, Málaga, 2013. www.homines.com/palabras/facebook_desprecio_masas/index.h...

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, "El Cine de Raúl Ruiz: Políticas Estéticas, Ontología de lo Fantástico y Polisemia Visual", Re-edición en CINEMATOGRAFÍA, Estudios sobre Cine, Dossier, 2013.

cinemagrafia.wordpress.com/articulos/el-cine-de-raul-ruiz...

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, “Los límites de la Medicina crítica, encarnizamiento terapéutico y concepto de muerte clínica”, en Revista Almiar, MARGEN CERO, Revista bimestral - III Época Nº 68 / marzo - abril 2013, Madrid.

www.margencero.com/almiar/limites-medicina-concepto-muert...

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, "Sloterdijk; Ensayos de intoxicación voluntaria e inmunología especulativa", En Revista Observaciones Filosóficas - Nº 14 – 2013 – ISSN 0718-3712

www.observacionesfilosoficas.net/sloterdijkensayosdeintox...

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, "Individualismo, Modernidad Líquida y Desilusión Hipermoderna: De Bauman a Sloterdijk”, En “Redazione Rosebud” –Critica, Scrittura, Giornalismo– Facoltà di Lettere e Filosofia, Cagliari – marzo, 2013.

rinabrundu.com/2013/03/23/filosofia-individualismo-y-mode...

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, "La Posmodernidad. Nuevo régimen de verdad, violencia metafísica y fin de los metarrelatos", Reedición en ROSEBUD – Redazione –Critica, Scrittura, Giornalismo– Facoltà di Lettere e Filosofia, Cagliari, Italia, abril, 2013.

rinabrundu.com/2013/03/31/filosofia-la-posmodernidad-nuev...

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, “Peter Sloterdijk: Experimentos con uno mismo, ensayos de intoxicación voluntaria y constitución psico-inmunitaria de la naturaleza humana”, Artículo –paper– Proyecto de Investigación –CNIC– Consejo Nacional de Ciencia – THEORIA – UCM+Madrid. En Revista Observaciones Filosóficas, ISSN 0718-3712, Sección Documentos: 2013 Url:

www.observacionesfilosoficas.net/download/Peter-sloterdij...

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, "Sloterdijk; Psicopolítica, Globalización y Mundo interior del Capital", En Escáner Cultural - Revista de Arte Contemporáneo y Nuevas Tendencias, Santiago- [Re-Edición 2013], Paper y Conferencia en el IV Congreso Internacional y VII Nacional de Filosofía del Derecho, Ética y Política, Organizado por la Facultad de Filosofía, de Derecho y la Oficina de Relaciones Interinstitucionales (ORI) de la Universidad Libre en Colombia, y la Facultad de Derecho del Centro Universitário Newton Paiva en Bello Horizonte – Brasil, 22, 23 y 24 de abril de 2013, Programa del Congreso

revista.escaner.cl/node/1987

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, "Sartre; teoría fenomenológica de las emociones, existencialismo y conciencia posicional del mundo", Revista Almiar, MARGEN CERO, Revista bimestral - III Época Nº 69 / mayo-junio 2013, Madrid.

www.margencero.com/almiar/sartre-existencialismo-y-concie...

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, "Sloterdijk: Experimentos con uno mismo, ensayos de intoxicación voluntaria y constitución psico-inmunitaria de la naturaleza humana", En NÓMADAS, Revista Crítica de Ciencias Sociales y Jurídicas - UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID, Nómadas Nº 35 | Julio-Diciembre.2012 - 2013 (I), pp. 459 - 490

www.theoria.eu/nomadas/35/adolfovrocca_2.pdf

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, “En torno al diseño de lo humano en Sloterdijk: De la ontotecnología a las fuentes filosóficas del posthumanismo”, En La lámpara de Diógenes, Revista de Filosofía, BUAP, Año 13, Números 24 y 25, Vol. 13 – enero-junio – julio-diciembre 2012-2013, pp. 127 – 140

www.ldiogenes.buap.mx/revistas/24/127.pdf

   

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, "Sloterdijk y Heidegger: Normas para el Parque Zoológico-Temático Humano, Culturas Post-Humanísticas y Capitalismo Cárnico Contemporáneo", En “Redazione Rosebud” –Critica, Scrittura, Giornalismo– Facoltà di Lettere e Filosofia, Cagliari – mayo, 2013

rinabrundu.com/2013/05/05/sloterdijk-y-heidegger-normas-p...

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, "Sloterdijk: Neuroglobalización, estresores y prácticas psico-inmunológicas", En NÓMADAS, Revista Crítica de Ciencias Sociales y Jurídicas - UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID, Nómadas Nº 35 | Julio-Diciembre.2012 - 2013 (I), pp. 427 - 457

www.theoria.eu/nomadas/35/adolfovrocca.pdf

  

Vásquez Rocca, Adolfo, “Peter Sloterdijk: Experimentos con uno mismo. Ensayos de intoxicación voluntaria y constitución psicoinmunitaria de la naturaleza humana”, En ARTEFACTO -Pensamientos sobre la Técnica- UBA, abril, 2013

www.revista-artefacto.com.ar/pdf_textos/84.pdf

 

DR. ADOLFO VÁSQUEZ ROCCA: PUBLICACIONES EN REVISTAS ACADÉMICAS INDEXADAS CON COMITÉ EDITORIAL

dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/autor?codigo=1053859

  

ADOLFO VÁSQUEZ ROCCA PH.D. - INVESTIGACIÓN

 

www.danoex.net/adolfovasquezroccainvestigacion.html

  

Dr. Adolfo Vásquez Rocca - Eastern Mediterranean University - Academia.edu

 

emui.academia.edu/AdolfoVasquezRocca

 

ADOLFO VÁSQUEZ ROCCA PH.D. - CURRICULUM ACADÉMICO ABREVIADO

www.linkedin.com/pub/adolfo-vasquez-rocca/25/502/21a

  

ADOLFO VÁSQUEZ ROCCA

 

emui.academia.edu/AdolfoVasquezRocca

  

Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso

Universidad Complutense de Madrid

Universidad Andrés Bello UNAB

 

E-mail: adolfovrocca@gmail.com

"Finally took my SA out for a hike today. East Creek Lake in Belleplain State Forest here in South Jersey..." -- kamperdog

www.tombihn.com/forums/customer-pictures-video/6479-smart...

Mysterious Medjugorje

It is amazing that the ongoing events around the Marian apparitions in Medjugorje , a place of pilgrimage in Bosnia-Herzegovina, last until now. Medjugorje became well known all over the world. On Midsummer Day of 1981 six children saw a floating woman on a hill in the small, at that time Yugoslavian village. The woman was pointing to a newborn baby, she wore in her arm. Out of fear the children ran away.

 

The next day, the 25th of June, the woman appeared again at the same place, this time alone, and this time the children ran to her and they started a conversation with her. This conversation has not ended until today. This woman is Virgin Mary and she still appeares to the six people and talks to them.

 

She was wearing a light gray dress with a white veil and they told that she had blue eyes and was surrounded by a wreath of twelve stars.

 

One day later Mother Mary appeared again, but only to one of the girls and she said the words:

“Mir, mir, mir – peace, peace, peace…” This is still the marrow of all her messages. . .

 

Međugorje is a town located in western Bosnia and Herzegovina, in the Herzegovina region around 25 km southwest of Mostar and close to the border of Croatia. Since 1981, it has become a popular site of religious pilgrimage due to reports of apparitions of the Virgin Mary to six local Catholics.

 

The name Međugorje literally means "an area between mountains". At an altitude of 200 metres above sea level it has a mild Mediterranean climate. The town consists of an ethnically-homogeneous Croat population of over 4,000. The Roman Catholic parish (local administrative and religious area) consists of five neighbouring villages, Međugorje, Bijakovići, Vionica, Miletina and Šurmanci.

 

Following reports of apparitions, successive bishops of Mostar ruled the claims groundless. In March 2010, in view of continued public interest, the Holy See announced that the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith was forming an investigative commission, composed of bishops, theologians, and other experts, under the leadership of Cardinal Camillo Ruini, the Pope's former Vicar General for the Diocese of Rome.

 

The messages reputed to Our Lady of Međugorje have a strong following among Catholics worldwide. Međugorje has become one of the most popular pilgrimage sites for Catholics in the world and has turned into Europe's third most important religious place, where each year more than 1 million people visit. It has been estimated that 30 million pilgrims have come to Međugorje since the reputed apparitions began in 1981. Many have reported visual phenomena including the sun spinning in the sky or changing colors and figures such as hearts and crosses around the sun. Some visitors have suffered eye damage while seeking to experience such phenomena.

 

The phenomenon is not officially approved by the Catholic Church. Msgr. Ratko Perić, bishop of Mostar - and the local ordinary - has opined that, "The numerous absurd messages, lies, falsehoods and disobedience associated from the beginning with the events and "apparitions" of Medjugorje, all refute every claim of authenticity."

 

On June 24, 1981, reports began of Marian apparitions on Crnica hill in the Bijakovići hamlet, and shortly thereafter confrontations with Yugoslav state authorities began. Pilgrims' donations were seized by the police and access to what was called the Apparition Hill was largely blocked.

In October 1981, Jozo Zovko, then the pastor of the town, was sentenced to three and a half years imprisonment with forced labor for allegedly participating in a nationalistic plot. After Amnesty International, among others, appealed for his release and a judicial appeal was made, the sentence was reduced in the Yugoslav Federal Court in Belgrade to one and a half years, and the priest was released from prison in 1983.

 

During the Bosnian War, Međugorje remained in the hands of the Croatian Defence Council and in 1993 became part of the internationally unrecognized Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia. By the Dayton Agreement in 1995, Međugorje was incorporated into the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, populated mostly by Bosniaks and Croats. It lies within the Herzegovina-Neretva Canton, one of ten autonomous regions established so that no ethnic group could dominate the Federation.

 

In 1992 the town was the launching point for ethnic cleansing on the part of the Croatian Defence Council, which led to the complete destruction of the Serbian Orthodox Žitomislić Monastery. The property of the Franciscan order in Bijakovići below Podbrdo ("Apparition Hill") was used during the war years as a testing ground for grenade launchers by the militia of a local weapons dealer.

On April 2, 1995, at the high point of conflict within the local diocese, Bishop Ratko Perić was kidnapped by Croatian militiamen, beaten, and taken to a chapel run by one of the Franciscans associated with Međugorje, where he was held hostage for ten hours. At the initiative of the mayor of Mostar he was freed without bloodshed, with the help of the United Nations Protection Force.

 

After the ending of the Bosnian War, peace came to the area: UN peace troops were stationed in western Herzegovina. The town and its environs boomed economically after the war. Over a thousand hotel and hostel beds are available for religious tourism. With approximately one million visitors annually, the municipality of Međugorje has the most overnight stays in Bosnia-Herzegovina.

 

"JAYNE COUNTY'S MAD TEA PARTY..SEX! ART! MUSIC!"

A KYMARA 21ST CENTURY THREE DAY HAPPENING

Friday, April 9, 2010 at 8:00pm

Chelsea Hotel

New York, NY

 

www.punkglobe.com/jaynecountyinterview0809.html

jaynecounty.com/

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jayne_County

www.myspace.com/jayneisblonde

www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=34004014453&ref=ts

  

Description

KYMARA 21ST CENTURY HAPENINGS, "PUNK GLOBE MAGAZINE", THE BLUE ELEPHANT EVENTS AND CAFE HARNEY AND SONS FINE TEA, WARWICK VALLEY WINERY AND DISTILLERY AND STUDIO 54 NY SUPERSTAR PARTY HOST, MIESTORM ALONG WITH MILO ROCK AND KYMARA

 

STARRING THE PREMIERE EXHIBIT OF THE ARTISTIC WORKS OF JAYNE COUNTY!!!!!

 

ALONG WITH THE ART, MUSIC AND FILM OF BILLY NAME, ANTON PERICH, CHRISTOPHER MAKOS, MICK ROCK, PRAIRIE PRINCE,CHRISTOPHER LYNCH, MARY WORONOV, LOUIS WALDON, WALTER STEDING, GAZELLE, GORMAN BECHARD, ERIC DANVILLE, THE FLOYDIAN DEVICE, DAVE STREET AND CO. AMANDA BURNS, MARK LA FALCE, AND MANY MORE MUSICIANS AND ARTISTS...

 

ANNOUNCING THE WORKS OF THE "BILLY NAME ANTE ART SUPERSTARS" JAYNE COUNTY, PRAIRIE PRINCE, RUBY LYNN REYNER, ANTON PERICH, MIESTORM, MILO ROCK, FERNANDO CARPANEDA, IAN COUCH, AND KYMARA

 

JAYNE COUNTY WILL BE PERFORMING LIVE AT CHELSEA HOTEL ALONG WITH HER NEW BAND, "THE WAR HOLES" FEATURING

MILO ROCK, FRANK COLEMAN, BOB TOXIC AND ARENA BOUND. VINTAGE FOOTAGE OF JAYNE COUNTY'S LIVE PERFORMANCE BY THE LEGENDARY ANTON PERICH

 

A FABULOUS ARRAY OF JAYNE COUNTY'S HISTORIC COSTUMES WILL BE ON DISPLAY!

 

FASHION SHOW BY "LIVE FAST" NYC

 

AWARD WINNING FILM "FRIENDS WITH BENEFITS" BY INDIE FILM DIRECTOR GORMAN BECHARD FOLLOWED BY A Q&A ON SUNDAY

 

A PORTION OF OUR PROCEEDS BENEFITS THE LGBT COMMUNITY SERVICES CENTER 208 West 13th Street New York, NY 10011

 

QUESTIONS????COMMENTS?????

CALL KYMARA DIRECTLY AT..

207-286-7399

OR EMAIL KYMARA@KYMARA.COM

 

Biography

 

Born in 1947 as Wayne Rogers, County left her hometown of Dallas, Georgia in 1968 to move to New York City, where she became a regular at the Stonewall Inn and took part in the historic riots. In 1969, County was asked by Warhol superstar and playwright Jackie Curtis to appear in her play Femme Fatale at the La MaMa Experimental Theatre Club, which also starred Patti Smith. In her autobiography, County says of Curtis, "She was my biggest influence, the person who really got me started." After a successful run of Femme Fatale, County wrote her own play World - Birth Of A Nation which she also appeared in, bringing her to the attention of Andy Warhol, who cast her in his own theatrical production Pork. After a run in New York, the play, with the New York cast, was performed in London for a few months. Upon returning to New York, County appeared in another play, Island, by Tony Ingrassia, again with Patti Smith.

Then, in 1972 County got her first band, Queen Elizabeth together, one of the pioneering glam rock bands. Despite being signed to MainMan Management, David Bowie's management firm, no records were ever produced, although the company did spend over $200,000 to film the 1974 stage show "Wayne at the Trucks", no footage of which has ever been released (even in bootleg form). The show featured numerous costume changes and some of County's raunchiest material. The film remains (presumably) in Bowie's vaults, though eight live recordings from this show were released in audio form on the 2006 CD Wayne County At The Trucks on Munster Records. The show is claimed by County to be the major inspiration for Bowie's stage show for the tour supporting his Diamond Dogs album.[1] In particular, County maintains that the song "Queenage Baby" was a prototype for Bowie's song "Rebel Rebel", a claim which is supported by some rock critics.[2][3]

In 1975, with her new band "The Backstreet Boys," Wayne County recorded three tracks for the compilation Max's Kansas City: New York New Wave, which also featured Suicide, Pere Ubu and The Fast. Wayne County and The Backstreet Boys played regularly at CBGBs and at Max's Kansas City, where County was also a DJ. In 1976, she appeared in the film The Blank Generation, directed by Amos Poe and Ivan Kral. The film, the recording and the shows were the beginnings of what came to be known as punk rock, and helped define this movement for a generation of youth.

In 1977, County left New York to return to London, where the English punk scene was just emerging. Here, she formed a new band called Wayne County & the Electric Chairs. County released the EP Electric Chairs 1977, plus a single on Illegal Records. This was followed by her most famous song, "Fuck Off" recorded as a single for Safari Records, with a European tour in support of the records. While in London, County met Derek Jarman who cast her as the character "Lounge Lizard" in the seminal punk film Jubilee, which also starred Adam Ant, Toyah Willcox, Ian Charleson and Jordan. After this The Electric Chairs recorded their first self-titled album, which featured "Eddie and Sheena", and an EP named Blatantly Offensive, which contained "Fuck Off" and "Toilet Love." After touring, they followed this up with another album Storm The Gates Of Heaven. The next album, released in 1979, was Things Your Mother Never Told You which featured several songs based on County's recent experiences in Germany. After it was released, the band broke up and County (along with guitarist Eliot Michaels) returned to the U.S. in 1979. It was at this time that she officially changed her stage name to "Jayne County" and began self-identifying as a woman. The final release by County on Safari Records, Rock and Roll Resurrection (In Concert), a live album recorded in Toronto on New Year's Eve of 1979, was under this new name.

In 1983, County returned to New York where she appeared in the theatrical production Les Girls with Holly Woodlawn and other performers. After this she returned to London for the premiere of City Of Lost Souls and stayed long enough to tour and record another album Private Oyster with Warren Heighway as manager. Her band included members of various UK based rock bands, including Manchester-based guitarists Stuart Clarke, Chris Lynch and Baz Creece on drums. Following widespread media attention she then returned again to the U.S.

In the 1990s many of the earlier recordings were released, such as the early Safari tracks on a CD called Rock & Roll Cleopatra. She recorded the album Goddess Of Wet Dreams in 1993, followed by Deviation in 1995. That same year she appeared in Wigstock: The Movie and released her autobiography Man Enough To Be A Woman.

Since Deviation, several new tracks have surfaced on various compilations and through Jayne's official website. Many of these tracks, both live and studio recordings, were collected on the Ratcage Records release So New York, including collaborations with Lisa Jackson and former Electric Chairs guitarist Eliot Michaels. A thunderous live show (recorded on Jayne's birthday) was released on the 2002 CD Wash Me In The Blood (Of Rock & Roll)- Live at Squeeze Box by Fang Records, and features a duet on "California Sun" by County and former nemesis "Handsome" Dick Manitoba of The Dictators.

Seattle Hempfest 2012 was an amazing success. I had such a great time hanging out with my activists, friends, Matty Simone, Simmi Dhillion (Twtiter: @SimmiThinks). Check out all of these great photos and please share with your friends and social networks. I love meeting real life investors of my compay $RFMK. There is not a doubt in my mind that CANNACig and RFMK are going straight to the top in not only sales, but in brand name recognition! This is just the beginning! I'm SOOOO psyched!!! If you want to get yours today go to:

www.vinhaler.com/pre-order.html

 

Interested in investing in the stock that manufactures this amazing product? The stock symbol is RFMK :)

Let's rock it! Spread the word on all of your social networks!

Cheryl Shuman :)

 

For more information on the CANNACig and RFMK Go to these links :)

www.Vinhaler.com

www.Rapid-Fire-Marketing.com

 

CASTING NOW!!! DREAM BIG! Nothing like being featured in a national TV show to gain huge national publicity for your business, career, or yourself!

 

Hollywood's most celebrated Network & Cable producers are now working with Cheryl Shuman to develop 4 (Four) different reality series evolving around the cannabis community and movement. These will be hits!! Imagine Entourage Meets Sex in the City Meets The Apprentices Meets Top Model Meets The Big C Meets the Cannabis Movement. These new hit shows about real men & women, living captivating lives in LEGAL MEDICAL MARIJUANA are now casting! This upcoming docu-series gives viewers an inside look at Cannabis Communities most intriguing, interesting, compelling, & glamorous individuals. In addition, we will be profiling some of the most compelling patient stories to help promote law reform as well as top political figures during the upcoming election.

 

The Production Team is currently looking for fabulous men, women and their families who live or work in the cannabis industry as well as main stream cannabis consumers to be on this series. We are searching for outgoing, exciting, strong, self-confident men & women who reside in LEGAL medical cannabis states who want to share their amazing lives!

 

Theses new docu-series are an amazing platform to promote current or future activism, business endeavors, careers, ideas, etc... you can't beat the huge publicity of a national television show to make you and your ideas/brand a major success!

 

If you or someone you know is living "the good life" in one of the legal medical marijuana communities, we want to hear from you!

 

TO SUBMIT:

Be sure to mention you heard about this from Cheryl Shuman for priority consideration, and email ALL the information requested below ASAP to:

 

BeverlyHillsCannabisClub@gmail.com

Be sure to include:

1. Your name (first and last)

2. Contact phone number

3. City/Zip where you live

4. A short bio about you and your fabulous life and what makes you a fit for this tv show

5. Recent photos of you, your family, and your home/BUSINESS (jpg format please)

6. Be sure to mention you heard about this from Cheryl Shuman for priority consideration!

 

TO RECEIVE NOTICES LIKE THIS WITH MORE INFO ON ENTERTAINMENT INDUSTRY JOBS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND EVENTS:

Just go to www.BeverlyHillsCannabisClub.com and click Register!

 

FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION COMMENTS AND FB LIKES/TWEETS ON MY ARTICLES! :) THNX :) Check out the Wilfred from FX articles on:

blog.sfgate.com/smellthetruth/2012/06/11/an-inside-look-a... blog.sfgate.com/smellthetruth/2012/06/28/fx-thursday-nigh...

 

About Cheryl Shuman:

 

Referred to as the "Martha Stewart of Marijuana," Cheryl Shuman announces the formation of Green Asset International Inc.. Shuman brings 25 years of experience working with media, celebrities, marketing and health care in Beverly Hills. Shuman found her passion in the cannabis movement since 1996 working as an activist and legal cannabis patient. Since using cannabis therapy, she has survived cancer and injuries from two car crashes.

 

Shuman was the founder of Beverly Hills NORML, founding charter member of the NORML Women's Alliance and served on the steering committee for Public Relations and Marketing on an International platform. Cheryl Shuman is a founding member of the NCIA, National Cannabis Industry Association and served as the Director of Special Projects for the NCIA including the Women's Cannabusiness Network. Cheryl Shuman transformed her non-profit career into a thriving profitable media enterprise.

 

Cheryl was the Executive Director of Celebrity, Media and Public Relations for the KUSH Brand which includes KUSH Magazine, KUSH Conventions and DailyBuds.com. Cheryl Shuman has been interviewed for television programs, newspapers and magazines, including but not limited to: ABC News, CNN, Fox News, NBC News, Access Hollywood, Entertainment Tonight, Today Show NBC, HBO Entertainment News and more.

 

Her private medical cannabis collective, "The Beverly Hills Cannabis Club" is unlisted and membership is by referral only. Through her personal relationships and connections within Hollywood, Cheryl Shuman has been named as one of the most influential women in the cannabis reform movement by international media. Her position within the cannabis industry creates the first and only company of its kind and at the forefront of entertainment marketing, celebrity endorsements, product placement integration, sponsorships, production and technology.

 

Cheryl Shuman serves as media spokesperson for the hot new vaporizer CANNACig Rapid Fire Marketing (pink sheets: RFMK) and conducts their marketing, public relations, product placement, and consulting services.

 

Cheryl Shuman's "Green Asset International Inc." is a business development company and acquisition vehicle. Green Asset made news with an historic $100 million funding facility dedicated to the cannabis industry with plans to go public by 2014.

 

--

Cheryl Shuman, C.E.O.

Green Asset International Inc.

Director of Celebrity, Media & Public Relations

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The Truth List

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"JAYNE COUNTY'S MAD TEA PARTY..SEX! ART! MUSIC!"

A KYMARA 21ST CENTURY THREE DAY HAPPENING

Friday, April 9, 2010 at 8:00pm

Chelsea Hotel

New York, NY

 

www.punkglobe.com/jaynecountyinterview0809.html

jaynecounty.com/

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jayne_County

www.myspace.com/jayneisblonde

www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=34004014453&ref=ts

  

Description

KYMARA 21ST CENTURY HAPENINGS, "PUNK GLOBE MAGAZINE", THE BLUE ELEPHANT EVENTS AND CAFE HARNEY AND SONS FINE TEA, WARWICK VALLEY WINERY AND DISTILLERY AND STUDIO 54 NY SUPERSTAR PARTY HOST, MIESTORM ALONG WITH MILO ROCK AND KYMARA

 

STARRING THE PREMIERE EXHIBIT OF THE ARTISTIC WORKS OF JAYNE COUNTY!!!!!

 

ALONG WITH THE ART, MUSIC AND FILM OF BILLY NAME, ANTON PERICH, CHRISTOPHER MAKOS, MICK ROCK, PRAIRIE PRINCE,CHRISTOPHER LYNCH, MARY WORONOV, LOUIS WALDON, WALTER STEDING, GAZELLE, GORMAN BECHARD, ERIC DANVILLE, THE FLOYDIAN DEVICE, DAVE STREET AND CO. AMANDA BURNS, MARK LA FALCE, AND MANY MORE MUSICIANS AND ARTISTS...

 

ANNOUNCING THE WORKS OF THE "BILLY NAME ANTE ART SUPERSTARS" JAYNE COUNTY, PRAIRIE PRINCE, RUBY LYNN REYNER, ANTON PERICH, MIESTORM, MILO ROCK, FERNANDO CARPANEDA, IAN COUCH, AND KYMARA

 

JAYNE COUNTY WILL BE PERFORMING LIVE AT CHELSEA HOTEL ALONG WITH HER NEW BAND, "THE WAR HOLES" FEATURING

MILO ROCK, FRANK COLEMAN, BOB TOXIC AND ARENA BOUND. VINTAGE FOOTAGE OF JAYNE COUNTY'S LIVE PERFORMANCE BY THE LEGENDARY ANTON PERICH

 

A FABULOUS ARRAY OF JAYNE COUNTY'S HISTORIC COSTUMES WILL BE ON DISPLAY!

 

FASHION SHOW BY "LIVE FAST" NYC

 

AWARD WINNING FILM "FRIENDS WITH BENEFITS" BY INDIE FILM DIRECTOR GORMAN BECHARD FOLLOWED BY A Q&A ON SUNDAY

 

A PORTION OF OUR PROCEEDS BENEFITS THE LGBT COMMUNITY SERVICES CENTER 208 West 13th Street New York, NY 10011

 

QUESTIONS????COMMENTS?????

CALL KYMARA DIRECTLY AT..

207-286-7399

OR EMAIL KYMARA@KYMARA.COM

 

Biography

 

Born in 1947 as Wayne Rogers, County left her hometown of Dallas, Georgia in 1968 to move to New York City, where she became a regular at the Stonewall Inn and took part in the historic riots. In 1969, County was asked by Warhol superstar and playwright Jackie Curtis to appear in her play Femme Fatale at the La MaMa Experimental Theatre Club, which also starred Patti Smith. In her autobiography, County says of Curtis, "She was my biggest influence, the person who really got me started." After a successful run of Femme Fatale, County wrote her own play World - Birth Of A Nation which she also appeared in, bringing her to the attention of Andy Warhol, who cast her in his own theatrical production Pork. After a run in New York, the play, with the New York cast, was performed in London for a few months. Upon returning to New York, County appeared in another play, Island, by Tony Ingrassia, again with Patti Smith.

Then, in 1972 County got her first band, Queen Elizabeth together, one of the pioneering glam rock bands. Despite being signed to MainMan Management, David Bowie's management firm, no records were ever produced, although the company did spend over $200,000 to film the 1974 stage show "Wayne at the Trucks", no footage of which has ever been released (even in bootleg form). The show featured numerous costume changes and some of County's raunchiest material. The film remains (presumably) in Bowie's vaults, though eight live recordings from this show were released in audio form on the 2006 CD Wayne County At The Trucks on Munster Records. The show is claimed by County to be the major inspiration for Bowie's stage show for the tour supporting his Diamond Dogs album.[1] In particular, County maintains that the song "Queenage Baby" was a prototype for Bowie's song "Rebel Rebel", a claim which is supported by some rock critics.[2][3]

In 1975, with her new band "The Backstreet Boys," Wayne County recorded three tracks for the compilation Max's Kansas City: New York New Wave, which also featured Suicide, Pere Ubu and The Fast. Wayne County and The Backstreet Boys played regularly at CBGBs and at Max's Kansas City, where County was also a DJ. In 1976, she appeared in the film The Blank Generation, directed by Amos Poe and Ivan Kral. The film, the recording and the shows were the beginnings of what came to be known as punk rock, and helped define this movement for a generation of youth.

In 1977, County left New York to return to London, where the English punk scene was just emerging. Here, she formed a new band called Wayne County & the Electric Chairs. County released the EP Electric Chairs 1977, plus a single on Illegal Records. This was followed by her most famous song, "Fuck Off" recorded as a single for Safari Records, with a European tour in support of the records. While in London, County met Derek Jarman who cast her as the character "Lounge Lizard" in the seminal punk film Jubilee, which also starred Adam Ant, Toyah Willcox, Ian Charleson and Jordan. After this The Electric Chairs recorded their first self-titled album, which featured "Eddie and Sheena", and an EP named Blatantly Offensive, which contained "Fuck Off" and "Toilet Love." After touring, they followed this up with another album Storm The Gates Of Heaven. The next album, released in 1979, was Things Your Mother Never Told You which featured several songs based on County's recent experiences in Germany. After it was released, the band broke up and County (along with guitarist Eliot Michaels) returned to the U.S. in 1979. It was at this time that she officially changed her stage name to "Jayne County" and began self-identifying as a woman. The final release by County on Safari Records, Rock and Roll Resurrection (In Concert), a live album recorded in Toronto on New Year's Eve of 1979, was under this new name.

In 1983, County returned to New York where she appeared in the theatrical production Les Girls with Holly Woodlawn and other performers. After this she returned to London for the premiere of City Of Lost Souls and stayed long enough to tour and record another album Private Oyster with Warren Heighway as manager. Her band included members of various UK based rock bands, including Manchester-based guitarists Stuart Clarke, Chris Lynch and Baz Creece on drums. Following widespread media attention she then returned again to the U.S.

In the 1990s many of the earlier recordings were released, such as the early Safari tracks on a CD called Rock & Roll Cleopatra. She recorded the album Goddess Of Wet Dreams in 1993, followed by Deviation in 1995. That same year she appeared in Wigstock: The Movie and released her autobiography Man Enough To Be A Woman.

Since Deviation, several new tracks have surfaced on various compilations and through Jayne's official website. Many of these tracks, both live and studio recordings, were collected on the Ratcage Records release So New York, including collaborations with Lisa Jackson and former Electric Chairs guitarist Eliot Michaels. A thunderous live show (recorded on Jayne's birthday) was released on the 2002 CD Wash Me In The Blood (Of Rock & Roll)- Live at Squeeze Box by Fang Records, and features a duet on "California Sun" by County and former nemesis "Handsome" Dick Manitoba of The Dictators.

Biennalist :

Biennalist is an Art Format commenting on active biennials and managed cultural events through artworks.Biennalist takes the thematics of the biennales and similar events like festivals and conferences seriously, questioning the established structures of the staged art events in order to contribute to the debate, which they wish to generate.

-------------------------------------------

links about Biennalist :

 

Thierry Geoffroy/Colonel:

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thierry_Geoffroy

 

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergency_Room_(art)

 

www.emergencyrooms.org/formats.html

 

www.colonel.dk/

 

—--Biennale from wikipedia —--

 

The Venice International Film Festival is part of the Venice Biennale. The famous Golden Lion is awarded to the best film screening at the competition.

Biennale (Italian: [bi.enˈnaːle]), Italian for "biennial" or "every other year", is any event that happens every two years. It is most commonly used within the art world to describe large-scale international contemporary art exhibitions. As such the term was popularised by Venice Biennale, which was first held in 1895. Since the 1990s, the terms "biennale" and "biennial" have been interchangeably used in a more generic way - to signify a large-scale international survey show of contemporary art that recurs at regular intervals but not necessarily biannual (such as triennials, Documenta, Skulptur Projekte Münster).[1] The phrase has also been used for other artistic events, such as the "Biennale de Paris", "Kochi-Muziris Biennale", Berlinale (for the Berlin International Film Festival) and Viennale (for Vienna's international film festival).

Characteristics[edit]

According to author Federica Martini, what is at stake in contemporary biennales is the diplomatic/international relations potential as well as urban regeneration plans. Besides being mainly focused on the present (the “here and now” where the cultural event takes place and their effect of "spectacularisation of the everyday"), because of their site-specificity cultural events may refer back to,[who?] produce or frame the history of the site and communities' collective memory.[2]

 

The Great Exhibition in The Crystal Palace in Hyde Park, London, in 1851, the first attempt to condense the representation of the world within a unitary exhibition space.

A strong and influent symbol of biennales and of large-scale international exhibitions in general is the Crystal Palace, the gigantic and futuristic London architecture that hosted the Great Exhibition in 1851. According to philosopher Peter Sloterdijk,[3][page needed] the Crystal Palace is the first attempt to condense the representation of the world in a unitary exhibition space, where the main exhibit is society itself in an a-historical, spectacular condition. The Crystal Palace main motives were the affirmation of British economic and national leadership and the creation of moments of spectacle. In this respect, 19th century World fairs provided a visual crystallization of colonial culture and were, at the same time, forerunners of contemporary theme parks.

The Venice Biennale as an archetype[edit]

 

The structure of the Venice Biennale in 2005 with an international exhibition and the national pavilions.

The Venice Biennale, a periodical large-scale cultural event founded in 1895, served as an archetype of the biennales. Meant to become a World Fair focused on contemporary art, the Venice Biennale used as a pretext the wedding anniversary of the Italian king and followed up to several national exhibitions organised after Italy unification in 1861. The Biennale immediately put forth issues of city marketing, cultural tourism and urban regeneration, as it was meant to reposition Venice on the international cultural map after the crisis due to the end of the Grand Tour model and the weakening of the Venetian school of painting. Furthermore, the Gardens where the Biennale takes place were an abandoned city area that needed to be re-functionalised. In cultural terms, the Biennale was meant to provide on a biennial basis a platform for discussing contemporary art practices that were not represented in fine arts museums at the time. The early Biennale model already included some key points that are still constitutive of large-scale international art exhibitions today: a mix of city marketing, internationalism, gentrification issues and destination culture, and the spectacular, large scale of the event.

Biennials after the 1990s[edit]

The situation of biennials has changed in the contemporary context: while at its origin in 1895 Venice was a unique cultural event, but since the 1990s hundreds of biennials have been organized across the globe. Given the ephemeral and irregular nature of some biennials, there is little consensus on the exact number of biennials in existence at any given time.[citation needed] Furthermore, while Venice was a unique agent in the presentation of contemporary art, since the 1960s several museums devoted to contemporary art are exhibiting the contemporary scene on a regular basis. Another point of difference concerns 19th century internationalism in the arts, that was brought into question by post-colonial debates and criticism of the contemporary art “ethnic marketing”, and also challenged the Venetian and World Fair’s national representation system. As a consequence of this, Eurocentric tendency to implode the whole word in an exhibition space, which characterises both the Crystal Palace and the Venice Biennale, is affected by the expansion of the artistic geographical map to scenes traditionally considered as marginal. The birth of the Havana Biennial in 1984 is widely considered an important counterpoint to the Venetian model for its prioritization of artists working in the Global South and curatorial rejection of the national pavilion model.

International biennales[edit]

In the term's most commonly used context of major recurrent art exhibitions:

Adelaide Biennial of Australian Art, South Australia

Asian Art Biennale, in Taichung, Taiwan (National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts)

Athens Biennale, in Athens, Greece

Bienal de Arte Paiz, in Guatemala City, Guatemala[4]

Arts in Marrakech (AiM) International Biennale (Arts in Marrakech Festival)

Bamako Encounters, a biennale of photography in Mali

Bat-Yam International Biennale of Landscape Urbanism

Beijing Biennale

Berlin Biennale (contemporary art biennale, to be distinguished from Berlinale, which is a film festival)

Bergen Assembly (triennial for contemporary art in Bergen, Norway)www.bergenassembly.no

Bi-City Biennale of Urbanism\Architecture, in Shenzhen and Hong Kong, China

Bienal de Arte de Ponce in Ponce, Puerto Rico

Biënnale van België, Biennial of Belgium, Belgium

BiennaleOnline Online biennial exhibition of contemporary art from the most promising emerging artists.

Biennial of Hawaii Artists

Biennale de la Biche, the smallest biennale in the world held at deserted island near Guadeloupe, French overseas region[5][6]

Biwako Biennale [ja], in Shiga, Japan

La Biennale de Montreal

Biennale of Luanda : Pan-African Forum for the Culture of Peace,[7] Angola

Boom Festival, international music and culture festival in Idanha-a-Nova, Portugal

Bucharest Biennale in Bucharest, Romania

Bushwick Biennial, in Bushwick, Brooklyn, New York

Canakkale Biennial, in Canakkale, Turkey

Cerveira International Art Biennial, Vila Nova de Cerveira, Portugal [8]

Changwon Sculpture Biennale in Changwon, South Korea

Dakar Biennale, also called Dak'Art, biennale in Dakar, Senegal

Documenta, contemporary art exhibition held every five years in Kassel, Germany

Estuaire (biennale), biennale in Nantes and Saint-Nazaire, France

EVA International, biennial in Limerick, Republic of Ireland

Göteborg International Biennial for Contemporary Art, in Gothenburg, Sweden[9]

Greater Taipei Contemporary Art Biennial, in Taipei, Taiwan

Gwangju Biennale, Asia's first and most prestigious contemporary art biennale

Havana biennial, in Havana, Cuba

Helsinki Biennial, in Helsinki, Finland

Herzliya Biennial For Contemporary Art, in Herzliya, Israel

Incheon Women Artists' Biennale, in Incheon, South Korea

Iowa Biennial, in Iowa, USA

Istanbul Biennial, in Istanbul, Turkey

International Roaming Biennial of Tehran, in Tehran and Istanbul

Jakarta Biennale, in Jakarta, Indonesia

Jerusalem Biennale, in Jerusalem, Israel

Jogja Biennale, in Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Karachi Biennale, in Karachi, Pakistan

Keelung Harbor Biennale, in Keelung, Taiwan

Kochi-Muziris Biennale, largest art exhibition in India, in Kochi, Kerala, India

Kortrijk Design Biennale Interieur, in Kortrijk, Belgium

Kobe Biennale, in Japan

Kuandu Biennale, in Taipei, Taiwan

Lagos Biennial, in Lagos, Nigeria[10]

Light Art Biennale Austria, in Austria

Liverpool Biennial, in Liverpool, UK

Lofoten International Art Festival [no] (LIAF), on the Lofoten archipelago, Norway[11]

Manifesta, European Biennale of contemporary art in different European cities

Mediations Biennale, in Poznań, Poland

Melbourne International Biennial 1999

Mediterranean Biennale in Sakhnin 2013

MOMENTA Biennale de l'image [fr] (formerly known as Le Mois de la Photo à Montréal), in Montreal, Canada

MOMENTUM [no], in Moss, Norway[12]

Moscow Biennale, in Moscow, Russia

Munich Biennale, new opera and music-theatre in even-numbered years

Mykonos Biennale

Nakanojo Biennale[13]

NGV Triennial, contemporary art exhibition held every three years at the National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne, Australia

October Salon – Belgrade Biennale [sr], organised by the Cultural Center of Belgrade [sr], in Belgrade, Serbia[14]

OSTEN Biennial of Drawing Skopje, North Macedonia[15]

Biennale de Paris

Riga International Biennial of Contemporary Art (RIBOCA), in Riga, Latvia[16]

São Paulo Art Biennial, in São Paulo, Brazil

SCAPE Public Art Christchurch Biennial in Christchurch, New Zealand[17]

Prospect New Orleans

Seoul Biennale of Architecture and Urbanism

Sequences, in Reykjavík, Iceland[18]

Shanghai Biennale

Sharjah Biennale, in Sharjah, UAE

Singapore Biennale, held in various locations across the city-state island of Singapore

Screen City Biennial, in Stavanger, Norway

Biennale of Sydney

Taipei Biennale, in Taipei, Taiwan

Taiwan Arts Biennale, in Taichung, Taiwan (National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts)

Taiwan Film Biennale, in Hammer Museum, Los Angeles, U.S.A.

Thessaloniki Biennale of Contemporary Art [el], in Thessaloniki, Greece[19]

Dream city, produced by ART Rue Association in Tunisia

Vancouver Biennale

Visayas Islands Visual Arts Exhibition and Conference (VIVA ExCon) in the Philippines [20]

Venice Biennale, in Venice, Italy, which includes:

Venice Biennale of Contemporary Art

Venice Biennale of Architecture

Venice Film Festival

Vladivostok biennale of Visual Arts, in Vladivostok, Russia

Whitney Biennial, hosted by the Whitney Museum of American Art, in New York City, NY, USA

Web Biennial, produced with teams from Athens, Berlin and Istanbul.

West Africa Architecture Biennale,[21] Virtual in Lagos, Nigeria.

WRO Biennale, in Wrocław, Poland[22]

Music Biennale Zagreb

[SHIFT:ibpcpa] The International Biennale of Performance, Collaborative and Participatory Arts, Nomadic, International, Scotland, UK.

 

—---Venice Biennale from wikipedia —

 

The Venice Biennale (/ˌbiːɛˈnɑːleɪ, -li/; Italian: La Biennale di Venezia) is an international cultural exhibition hosted annually in Venice, Italy by the Biennale Foundation.[2][3][4] The biennale has been organised every year since 1895, which makes it the oldest of its kind. The main exhibition held in Castello, in the halls of the Arsenale and Biennale Gardens, alternates between art and architecture (hence the name biennale; biennial).[5][6][7] The other events hosted by the Foundation—spanning theatre, music, and dance—are held annually in various parts of Venice, whereas the Venice Film Festival takes place at the Lido.[8]

Organization[edit]

Art Biennale

Art Biennale

International Art Exhibition

1895

Even-numbered years (since 2022)

Venice Biennale of Architecture

International Architecture Exhibition

1980

Odd-numbered years (since 2021)

Biennale Musica

International Festival of Contemporary Music

1930

Annually (Sep/Oct)

Biennale Teatro

International Theatre Festival

1934

Annually (Jul/Aug)

Venice Film Festival

Venice International Film Festival

1932

Annually (Aug/Sep)

Venice Dance Biennale

International Festival of Contemporary Dance

1999

Annually (June; biennially 2010–16)

  

International Kids' Carnival

2009

Annually (during Carnevale)

  

History

1895–1947

On April 19, 1893, the Venetian City Council passed a resolution to set up an biennial exhibition of Italian Art ("Esposizione biennale artistica nazionale") to celebrate the silver anniversary of King Umberto I and Margherita of Savoy.[11]

A year later, the council decreed "to adopt a 'by invitation' system; to reserve a section of the Exhibition for foreign artists too; to admit works by uninvited Italian artists, as selected by a jury."[12]

The first Biennale, "I Esposizione Internazionale d'Arte della Città di Venezia (1st International Art Exhibition of the City of Venice)" (although originally scheduled for April 22, 1894) was opened on April 30, 1895, by the Italian King and Queen, Umberto I and Margherita di Savoia. The first exhibition was seen by 224,000 visitors.

The event became increasingly international in the first decades of the 20th century: from 1907 on, several countries installed national pavilions at the exhibition, with the first being from Belgium. In 1910 the first internationally well-known artists were displayed: a room dedicated to Gustav Klimt, a one-man show for Renoir, a retrospective of Courbet. A work by Picasso "Family of Saltimbanques" was removed from the Spanish salon in the central Palazzo because it was feared that its novelty might shock the public. By 1914 seven pavilions had been established: Belgium (1907), Hungary (1909), Germany (1909), Great Britain (1909), France (1912), and Russia (1914).

During World War I, the 1916 and 1918 events were cancelled.[13] In 1920 the post of mayor of Venice and president of the Biennale was split. The new secretary general, Vittorio Pica brought about the first presence of avant-garde art, notably Impressionists and Post-Impressionists.

1922 saw an exhibition of sculpture by African artists. Between the two World Wars, many important modern artists had their work exhibited there. In 1928 the Istituto Storico d'Arte Contemporanea (Historical Institute of Contemporary Art) opened, which was the first nucleus of archival collections of the Biennale. In 1930 its name was changed into Historical Archive of Contemporary Art.

In 1930, the Biennale was transformed into an Ente Autonomo (Autonomous Board) by Royal Decree with law no. 33 of 13-1-1930. Subsequently, the control of the Biennale passed from the Venice city council to the national Fascist government under Benito Mussolini. This brought on a restructuring, an associated financial boost, as well as a new president, Count Giuseppe Volpi di Misurata. Three entirely new events were established, including the Biennale Musica in 1930, also referred to as International Festival of Contemporary Music; the Venice Film Festival in 1932, which they claim as the first film festival in history,[14] also referred to as Venice International Film Festival; and the Biennale Theatro in 1934, also referred to as International Theatre Festival.

In 1933 the Biennale organized an exhibition of Italian art abroad. From 1938, Grand Prizes were awarded in the art exhibition section.

During World War II, the activities of the Biennale were interrupted: 1942 saw the last edition of the events. The Film Festival restarted in 1946, the Music and Theatre festivals were resumed in 1947, and the Art Exhibition in 1948.[15]

1948–1973[edit]

The Art Biennale was resumed in 1948 with a major exhibition of a recapitulatory nature. The Secretary General, art historian Rodolfo Pallucchini, started with the Impressionists and many protagonists of contemporary art including Chagall, Klee, Braque, Delvaux, Ensor, and Magritte, as well as a retrospective of Picasso's work. Peggy Guggenheim was invited to exhibit her collection, later to be permanently housed at Ca' Venier dei Leoni.

1949 saw the beginning of renewed attention to avant-garde movements in European—and later worldwide—movements in contemporary art. Abstract expressionism was introduced in the 1950s, and the Biennale is credited with importing Pop Art into the canon of art history by awarding the top prize to Robert Rauschenberg in 1964.[16] From 1948 to 1972, Italian architect Carlo Scarpa did a series of remarkable interventions in the Biennale's exhibition spaces.

In 1954 the island San Giorgio Maggiore provided the venue for the first Japanese Noh theatre shows in Europe. 1956 saw the selection of films following an artistic selection and no longer based upon the designation of the participating country. The 1957 Golden Lion went to Satyajit Ray's Aparajito which introduced Indian cinema to the West.

1962 included Arte Informale at the Art Exhibition with Jean Fautrier, Hans Hartung, Emilio Vedova, and Pietro Consagra. The 1964 Art Exhibition introduced continental Europe to Pop Art (The Independent Group had been founded in Britain in 1952). The American Robert Rauschenberg was the first American artist to win the Gran Premio, and the youngest to date.

The student protests of 1968 also marked a crisis for the Biennale. Student protests hindered the opening of the Biennale. A resulting period of institutional changes opened and ending with a new Statute in 1973. In 1969, following the protests, the Grand Prizes were abandoned. These resumed in 1980 for the Mostra del Cinema and in 1986 for the Art Exhibition.[17]

In 1972, for the first time, a theme was adopted by the Biennale, called "Opera o comportamento" ("Work or Behaviour").

Starting from 1973 the Music Festival was no longer held annually. During the year in which the Mostra del Cinema was not held, there was a series of "Giornate del cinema italiano" (Days of Italian Cinema) promoted by sectorial bodies in campo Santa Margherita, in Venice.[18]

1974–1998[edit]

1974 saw the start of the four-year presidency of Carlo Ripa di Meana. The International Art Exhibition was not held (until it was resumed in 1976). Theatre and cinema events were held in October 1974 and 1975 under the title Libertà per il Cile (Freedom for Chile)—a major cultural protest against the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet.

On 15 November 1977, the so-called Dissident Biennale (in reference to the dissident movement in the USSR) opened. Because of the ensuing controversies within the Italian left wing parties, president Ripa di Meana resigned at the end of the year.[19]

In 1979 the new presidency of Giuseppe Galasso (1979-1982) began. The principle was laid down whereby each of the artistic sectors was to have a permanent director to organise its activity.

In 1980, the Architecture section of the Biennale was set up. The director, Paolo Portoghesi, opened the Corderie dell'Arsenale to the public for the first time. At the Mostra del Cinema, the awards were brought back into being (between 1969 and 1979, the editions were non-competitive). In 1980, Achille Bonito Oliva and Harald Szeemann introduced "Aperto", a section of the exhibition designed to explore emerging art. Italian art historian Giovanni Carandente directed the 1988 and 1990 editions. A three-year gap was left afterwards to make sure that the 1995 edition would coincide with the 100th anniversary of the Biennale.[13]

The 1993 edition was directed by Achille Bonito Oliva. In 1995, Jean Clair was appointed to be the Biennale's first non-Italian director of visual arts[20] while Germano Celant served as director in 1997.

For the Centenary in 1995, the Biennale promoted events in every sector of its activity: the 34th Festival del Teatro, the 46th art exhibition, the 46th Festival di Musica, the 52nd Mostra del Cinema.[21]

1999–present[edit]

In 1999 and 2001, Harald Szeemann directed two editions in a row (48th & 49th) bringing in a larger representation of artists from Asia and Eastern Europe and more young artists than usual and expanded the show into several newly restored spaces of the Arsenale.

In 1999 a new sector was created for live shows: DMT (Dance Music Theatre).

The 50th edition, 2003, directed by Francesco Bonami, had a record number of seven co-curators involved, including Hans Ulrich Obrist, Catherine David, Igor Zabel, Hou Hanru and Massimiliano Gioni.

The 51st edition of the Biennale opened in June 2005, curated, for the first time by two women, Maria de Corral and Rosa Martinez. De Corral organized "The Experience of Art" which included 41 artists, from past masters to younger figures. Rosa Martinez took over the Arsenale with "Always a Little Further." Drawing on "the myth of the romantic traveler" her exhibition involved 49 artists, ranging from the elegant to the profane.

In 2007, Robert Storr became the first director from the United States to curate the Biennale (the 52nd), with a show entitled Think with the Senses – Feel with the Mind. Art in the Present Tense.

Swedish curator Daniel Birnbaum was artistic director of the 2009 edition entitled "Fare Mondi // Making Worlds".

The 2011 edition was curated by Swiss curator Bice Curiger entitled "ILLUMInazioni – ILLUMInations".

The Biennale in 2013 was curated by the Italian Massimiliano Gioni. His title and theme, Il Palazzo Enciclopedico / The Encyclopedic Palace, was adopted from an architectural model by the self-taught Italian-American artist Marino Auriti. Auriti's work, The Encyclopedic Palace of the World was lent by the American Folk Art Museum and exhibited in the first room of the Arsenale for the duration of the biennale. For Gioni, Auriti's work, "meant to house all worldly knowledge, bringing together the greatest discoveries of the human race, from the wheel to the satellite," provided an analogous figure for the "biennale model itself...based on the impossible desire to concentrate the infinite worlds of contemporary art in a single place: a task that now seems as dizzyingly absurd as Auriti's dream."[22]

Curator Okwui Enwezor was responsible for the 2015 edition.[23] He was the first African-born curator of the biennial. As a catalyst for imagining different ways of imagining multiple desires and futures Enwezor commissioned special projects and programs throughout the Biennale in the Giardini. This included a Creative Time Summit, e-flux journal's SUPERCOMMUNITY, Gulf Labor Coalition, The Invisible Borders Trans-African Project and Abounaddara.[24][25]

The 2017 Biennale, titled Viva Arte Viva, was directed by French curator Christine Macel who called it an "exhibition inspired by humanism".[26] German artist Franz Erhard Walter won the Golden Lion for best artist, while Carolee Schneemann was awarded a posthumous Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement.[27]

The 2019 Biennale, titled May You Live In Interesting Times, was directed by American-born curator Ralph Rugoff.[28]

The 2022 edition was curated by Italian curator Cecilia Alemani entitled "The Milk of Dreams" after a book by British-born Mexican surrealist painter Leonora Carrington.[29]

The Biennale has an attendance today of over 500,000 visitors.[30][31][32]

Role in the art market[edit]

When the Venice Biennale was founded in 1895, one of its main goals was to establish a new market for contemporary art. Between 1942 and 1968 a sales office assisted artists in finding clients and selling their work,[33] a service for which it charged 10% commission. Sales remained an intrinsic part of the biennale until 1968, when a sales ban was enacted. An important practical reason why the focus on non-commodities has failed to decouple Venice from the market is that the biennale itself lacks the funds to produce, ship and install these large-scale works. Therefore, the financial involvement of dealers is widely regarded as indispensable;[16] as they regularly front the funding for production of ambitious projects.[34] Furthermore, every other year the Venice Biennale coincides with nearby Art Basel, the world's prime commercial fair for modern and contemporary art. Numerous galleries with artists on show in Venice usually bring work by the same artists to Basel.[35]

Central Pavilion and Arsenale[edit]

The formal Biennale is based at a park, the Giardini. The Giardini includes a large exhibition hall that houses a themed exhibition curated by the Biennale's director.

Initiated in 1980, the Aperto began as a fringe event for younger artists and artists of a national origin not represented by the permanent national pavilions. This is usually staged in the Arsenale and has become part of the formal biennale programme. In 1995 there was no Aperto so a number of participating countries hired venues to show exhibitions of emerging artists. From 1999, both the international exhibition and the Aperto were held as one exhibition, held both at the Central Pavilion and the Arsenale. Also in 1999, a $1 million renovation transformed the Arsenale area into a cluster of renovated shipyards, sheds and warehouses, more than doubling the Arsenale's exhibition space of previous years.[36]

A special edition of the 54th Biennale was held at Padiglione Italia of Torino Esposizioni – Sala Nervi (December 2011 – February 2012) for the 150th Anniversary of Italian Unification. The event was directed by Vittorio Sgarbi.[37]

National pavilions[edit]

Main article: National pavilions at the Venice Biennale

The Giardini houses 30 permanent national pavilions.[13] Alongside the Central Pavilion, built in 1894 and later restructured and extended several times, the Giardini are occupied by a further 29 pavilions built at different periods by the various countries participating in the Biennale. The first nation to build a pavilion was Belgium in 1907, followed by Germany, Britain and Hungary in 1909.[13] The pavilions are the property of the individual countries and are managed by their ministries of culture.[38]

Countries not owning a pavilion in the Giardini are exhibited in other venues across Venice. The number of countries represented is still growing. In 2005, China was showing for the first time, followed by the African Pavilion and Mexico (2007), the United Arab Emirates (2009), and India (2011).[39]

The assignment of the permanent pavilions was largely dictated by the international politics of the 1930s and the Cold War. There is no single format to how each country manages their pavilion, established and emerging countries represented at the biennial maintain and fund their pavilions in different ways.[38] While pavilions are usually government-funded, private money plays an increasingly large role; in 2015, the pavilions of Iraq, Ukraine and Syria were completely privately funded.[40] The pavilion for Great Britain is always managed by the British Council[41] while the United States assigns the responsibility to a public gallery chosen by the Department of State which, since 1985, has been the Peggy Guggenheim Collection.[42] The countries at the Arsenale that request a temporary exhibition space pay a hire fee per square meter.[38]

In 2011, the countries were Albania, Andorra, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, China, Congo, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cuba, Cyprus, Czechia and Slovakia, Denmark, Egypt, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Haiti, Hungary, Iceland, India, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Mexico, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Saudi Arabia, Serbia, Singapore, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Syrian Arab Republic, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America, Uruguay, Venezuela, Wales and Zimbabwe. In addition to this there are two collective pavilions: Central Asia Pavilion and Istituto Italo-Latino Americano. In 2013, eleven new participant countries developed national pavilions for the Biennale: Angola, Bosnia and Herzegowina, the Bahamas, Bahrain, the Ivory Coast, Kosovo, Kuwait, the Maldives, Paraguay, Tuvalu, and the Holy See. In 2015, five new participant countries developed pavilions for the Biennale: Grenada,[43] Republic of Mozambique, Republic of Seychelles, Mauritius and Mongolia. In 2017, three countries participated in the Art Biennale for the first time: Antigua & Barbuda, Kiribati, and Nigeria.[44] In 2019, four countries participated in the Art Biennale for the first time: Ghana, Madagascar, Malaysia, and Pakistan.[45]

As well as the national pavilions there are countless "unofficial pavilions"[46] that spring up every year. In 2009 there were pavilions such as the Gabon Pavilion and a Peckham pavilion. In 2017 The Diaspora Pavilion bought together 19 artists from complex, multinational backgrounds to challenge the prevalence of the nation state at the Biennale.[47]

The Internet Pavilion (Italian: Padiglione Internet) was founded in 2009 as a platform for activists and artists working in new media.[48][49][50] Subsequent editions were held since,[51] 2013,[51] in conjunction with the biennale.[52]

-----

وینسVenetsiya

art umjetnost umění kunst taideτέχνη művészetList ealaínarte māksla menasartiKunst sztuka artăumenie umetnost konstcelfקונסטարվեստincəsənətশিল্প艺术(yìshù)藝術 (yìshù)ხელოვნებაकलाkos duabアートಕಲೆសិល្បៈ미(misul)ສິນລະປະകലकलाအတတ်ပညာकलाකලාවகலைఆర్ట్ศิลปะ آرٹsan'atnghệ thuậtفن (fan)אומנותهنرsanat artist

venice biennale Venezia Venedig biennalen Bienal_de_Venecia Venise Venecia Bienalo Bienal Biënnale Venetië Veneza Μπιενάλε της Βενετίας ヴェネツィ ア・ビエンナーレ 威尼斯双年展 Venedik Bienali Venetsian biennaali Wenecji biennial #venicebiennale #venicebiennial biennalism

Veneziako Venecija Venècia Venetië Veneetsia Venetsia VenedigΒ ενετία Velence Feneyjar Venice Venēcija Venezja Venezia Wenecja VenezaVeneția Venetsiya Benátky Benetke Fenisוועניס Վենետիկ ভেনি স威尼斯 威尼斯 ვენეციისવે નિસवेनिसヴ ェネツィアವೆನಿಸ್베니스வெனிஸ்వెనిస్เวนิซوینس Venetsiya Italy italia

 

--------key words

headband protest fashion protestfashion artistic intervention performance artformat action installation critical critic critique institutional critic choregraphy scenography

#venicebiennale #biennalist #artformat #biennale #artbiennale #biennial

#BiennaleArte2024 #artformat

Biennalist :

Biennalist is an Art Format commenting on active biennials and managed cultural events through artworks.Biennalist takes the thematics of the biennales and similar events like festivals and conferences seriously, questioning the established structures of the staged art events in order to contribute to the debate, which they wish to generate.

-------------------------------------------

links about Biennalist :

 

Thierry Geoffroy/Colonel:

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thierry_Geoffroy

 

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergency_Room_(art)

 

www.emergencyrooms.org/formats.html

 

www.colonel.dk/

 

—--Biennale from wikipedia —--

 

The Venice International Film Festival is part of the Venice Biennale. The famous Golden Lion is awarded to the best film screening at the competition.

Biennale (Italian: [bi.enˈnaːle]), Italian for "biennial" or "every other year", is any event that happens every two years. It is most commonly used within the art world to describe large-scale international contemporary art exhibitions. As such the term was popularised by Venice Biennale, which was first held in 1895. Since the 1990s, the terms "biennale" and "biennial" have been interchangeably used in a more generic way - to signify a large-scale international survey show of contemporary art that recurs at regular intervals but not necessarily biannual (such as triennials, Documenta, Skulptur Projekte Münster).[1] The phrase has also been used for other artistic events, such as the "Biennale de Paris", "Kochi-Muziris Biennale", Berlinale (for the Berlin International Film Festival) and Viennale (for Vienna's international film festival).

Characteristics[edit]

According to author Federica Martini, what is at stake in contemporary biennales is the diplomatic/international relations potential as well as urban regeneration plans. Besides being mainly focused on the present (the “here and now” where the cultural event takes place and their effect of "spectacularisation of the everyday"), because of their site-specificity cultural events may refer back to,[who?] produce or frame the history of the site and communities' collective memory.[2]

 

The Great Exhibition in The Crystal Palace in Hyde Park, London, in 1851, the first attempt to condense the representation of the world within a unitary exhibition space.

A strong and influent symbol of biennales and of large-scale international exhibitions in general is the Crystal Palace, the gigantic and futuristic London architecture that hosted the Great Exhibition in 1851. According to philosopher Peter Sloterdijk,[3][page needed] the Crystal Palace is the first attempt to condense the representation of the world in a unitary exhibition space, where the main exhibit is society itself in an a-historical, spectacular condition. The Crystal Palace main motives were the affirmation of British economic and national leadership and the creation of moments of spectacle. In this respect, 19th century World fairs provided a visual crystallization of colonial culture and were, at the same time, forerunners of contemporary theme parks.

The Venice Biennale as an archetype[edit]

 

The structure of the Venice Biennale in 2005 with an international exhibition and the national pavilions.

The Venice Biennale, a periodical large-scale cultural event founded in 1895, served as an archetype of the biennales. Meant to become a World Fair focused on contemporary art, the Venice Biennale used as a pretext the wedding anniversary of the Italian king and followed up to several national exhibitions organised after Italy unification in 1861. The Biennale immediately put forth issues of city marketing, cultural tourism and urban regeneration, as it was meant to reposition Venice on the international cultural map after the crisis due to the end of the Grand Tour model and the weakening of the Venetian school of painting. Furthermore, the Gardens where the Biennale takes place were an abandoned city area that needed to be re-functionalised. In cultural terms, the Biennale was meant to provide on a biennial basis a platform for discussing contemporary art practices that were not represented in fine arts museums at the time. The early Biennale model already included some key points that are still constitutive of large-scale international art exhibitions today: a mix of city marketing, internationalism, gentrification issues and destination culture, and the spectacular, large scale of the event.

Biennials after the 1990s[edit]

The situation of biennials has changed in the contemporary context: while at its origin in 1895 Venice was a unique cultural event, but since the 1990s hundreds of biennials have been organized across the globe. Given the ephemeral and irregular nature of some biennials, there is little consensus on the exact number of biennials in existence at any given time.[citation needed] Furthermore, while Venice was a unique agent in the presentation of contemporary art, since the 1960s several museums devoted to contemporary art are exhibiting the contemporary scene on a regular basis. Another point of difference concerns 19th century internationalism in the arts, that was brought into question by post-colonial debates and criticism of the contemporary art “ethnic marketing”, and also challenged the Venetian and World Fair’s national representation system. As a consequence of this, Eurocentric tendency to implode the whole word in an exhibition space, which characterises both the Crystal Palace and the Venice Biennale, is affected by the expansion of the artistic geographical map to scenes traditionally considered as marginal. The birth of the Havana Biennial in 1984 is widely considered an important counterpoint to the Venetian model for its prioritization of artists working in the Global South and curatorial rejection of the national pavilion model.

International biennales[edit]

In the term's most commonly used context of major recurrent art exhibitions:

Adelaide Biennial of Australian Art, South Australia

Asian Art Biennale, in Taichung, Taiwan (National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts)

Athens Biennale, in Athens, Greece

Bienal de Arte Paiz, in Guatemala City, Guatemala[4]

Arts in Marrakech (AiM) International Biennale (Arts in Marrakech Festival)

Bamako Encounters, a biennale of photography in Mali

Bat-Yam International Biennale of Landscape Urbanism

Beijing Biennale

Berlin Biennale (contemporary art biennale, to be distinguished from Berlinale, which is a film festival)

Bergen Assembly (triennial for contemporary art in Bergen, Norway)www.bergenassembly.no

Bi-City Biennale of Urbanism\Architecture, in Shenzhen and Hong Kong, China

Bienal de Arte de Ponce in Ponce, Puerto Rico

Biënnale van België, Biennial of Belgium, Belgium

BiennaleOnline Online biennial exhibition of contemporary art from the most promising emerging artists.

Biennial of Hawaii Artists

Biennale de la Biche, the smallest biennale in the world held at deserted island near Guadeloupe, French overseas region[5][6]

Biwako Biennale [ja], in Shiga, Japan

La Biennale de Montreal

Biennale of Luanda : Pan-African Forum for the Culture of Peace,[7] Angola

Boom Festival, international music and culture festival in Idanha-a-Nova, Portugal

Bucharest Biennale in Bucharest, Romania

Bushwick Biennial, in Bushwick, Brooklyn, New York

Canakkale Biennial, in Canakkale, Turkey

Cerveira International Art Biennial, Vila Nova de Cerveira, Portugal [8]

Changwon Sculpture Biennale in Changwon, South Korea

Dakar Biennale, also called Dak'Art, biennale in Dakar, Senegal

Documenta, contemporary art exhibition held every five years in Kassel, Germany

Estuaire (biennale), biennale in Nantes and Saint-Nazaire, France

EVA International, biennial in Limerick, Republic of Ireland

Göteborg International Biennial for Contemporary Art, in Gothenburg, Sweden[9]

Greater Taipei Contemporary Art Biennial, in Taipei, Taiwan

Gwangju Biennale, Asia's first and most prestigious contemporary art biennale

Havana biennial, in Havana, Cuba

Helsinki Biennial, in Helsinki, Finland

Herzliya Biennial For Contemporary Art, in Herzliya, Israel

Incheon Women Artists' Biennale, in Incheon, South Korea

Iowa Biennial, in Iowa, USA

Istanbul Biennial, in Istanbul, Turkey

International Roaming Biennial of Tehran, in Tehran and Istanbul

Jakarta Biennale, in Jakarta, Indonesia

Jerusalem Biennale, in Jerusalem, Israel

Jogja Biennale, in Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Karachi Biennale, in Karachi, Pakistan

Keelung Harbor Biennale, in Keelung, Taiwan

Kochi-Muziris Biennale, largest art exhibition in India, in Kochi, Kerala, India

Kortrijk Design Biennale Interieur, in Kortrijk, Belgium

Kobe Biennale, in Japan

Kuandu Biennale, in Taipei, Taiwan

Lagos Biennial, in Lagos, Nigeria[10]

Light Art Biennale Austria, in Austria

Liverpool Biennial, in Liverpool, UK

Lofoten International Art Festival [no] (LIAF), on the Lofoten archipelago, Norway[11]

Manifesta, European Biennale of contemporary art in different European cities

Mediations Biennale, in Poznań, Poland

Melbourne International Biennial 1999

Mediterranean Biennale in Sakhnin 2013

MOMENTA Biennale de l'image [fr] (formerly known as Le Mois de la Photo à Montréal), in Montreal, Canada

MOMENTUM [no], in Moss, Norway[12]

Moscow Biennale, in Moscow, Russia

Munich Biennale, new opera and music-theatre in even-numbered years

Mykonos Biennale

Nakanojo Biennale[13]

NGV Triennial, contemporary art exhibition held every three years at the National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne, Australia

October Salon – Belgrade Biennale [sr], organised by the Cultural Center of Belgrade [sr], in Belgrade, Serbia[14]

OSTEN Biennial of Drawing Skopje, North Macedonia[15]

Biennale de Paris

Riga International Biennial of Contemporary Art (RIBOCA), in Riga, Latvia[16]

São Paulo Art Biennial, in São Paulo, Brazil

SCAPE Public Art Christchurch Biennial in Christchurch, New Zealand[17]

Prospect New Orleans

Seoul Biennale of Architecture and Urbanism

Sequences, in Reykjavík, Iceland[18]

Shanghai Biennale

Sharjah Biennale, in Sharjah, UAE

Singapore Biennale, held in various locations across the city-state island of Singapore

Screen City Biennial, in Stavanger, Norway

Biennale of Sydney

Taipei Biennale, in Taipei, Taiwan

Taiwan Arts Biennale, in Taichung, Taiwan (National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts)

Taiwan Film Biennale, in Hammer Museum, Los Angeles, U.S.A.

Thessaloniki Biennale of Contemporary Art [el], in Thessaloniki, Greece[19]

Dream city, produced by ART Rue Association in Tunisia

Vancouver Biennale

Visayas Islands Visual Arts Exhibition and Conference (VIVA ExCon) in the Philippines [20]

Venice Biennale, in Venice, Italy, which includes:

Venice Biennale of Contemporary Art

Venice Biennale of Architecture

Venice Film Festival

Vladivostok biennale of Visual Arts, in Vladivostok, Russia

Whitney Biennial, hosted by the Whitney Museum of American Art, in New York City, NY, USA

Web Biennial, produced with teams from Athens, Berlin and Istanbul.

West Africa Architecture Biennale,[21] Virtual in Lagos, Nigeria.

WRO Biennale, in Wrocław, Poland[22]

Music Biennale Zagreb

[SHIFT:ibpcpa] The International Biennale of Performance, Collaborative and Participatory Arts, Nomadic, International, Scotland, UK.

 

—---Venice Biennale from wikipedia —

 

The Venice Biennale (/ˌbiːɛˈnɑːleɪ, -li/; Italian: La Biennale di Venezia) is an international cultural exhibition hosted annually in Venice, Italy by the Biennale Foundation.[2][3][4] The biennale has been organised every year since 1895, which makes it the oldest of its kind. The main exhibition held in Castello, in the halls of the Arsenale and Biennale Gardens, alternates between art and architecture (hence the name biennale; biennial).[5][6][7] The other events hosted by the Foundation—spanning theatre, music, and dance—are held annually in various parts of Venice, whereas the Venice Film Festival takes place at the Lido.[8]

Organization[edit]

Art Biennale

Art Biennale

International Art Exhibition

1895

Even-numbered years (since 2022)

Venice Biennale of Architecture

International Architecture Exhibition

1980

Odd-numbered years (since 2021)

Biennale Musica

International Festival of Contemporary Music

1930

Annually (Sep/Oct)

Biennale Teatro

International Theatre Festival

1934

Annually (Jul/Aug)

Venice Film Festival

Venice International Film Festival

1932

Annually (Aug/Sep)

Venice Dance Biennale

International Festival of Contemporary Dance

1999

Annually (June; biennially 2010–16)

  

International Kids' Carnival

2009

Annually (during Carnevale)

  

History

1895–1947

On April 19, 1893, the Venetian City Council passed a resolution to set up an biennial exhibition of Italian Art ("Esposizione biennale artistica nazionale") to celebrate the silver anniversary of King Umberto I and Margherita of Savoy.[11]

A year later, the council decreed "to adopt a 'by invitation' system; to reserve a section of the Exhibition for foreign artists too; to admit works by uninvited Italian artists, as selected by a jury."[12]

The first Biennale, "I Esposizione Internazionale d'Arte della Città di Venezia (1st International Art Exhibition of the City of Venice)" (although originally scheduled for April 22, 1894) was opened on April 30, 1895, by the Italian King and Queen, Umberto I and Margherita di Savoia. The first exhibition was seen by 224,000 visitors.

The event became increasingly international in the first decades of the 20th century: from 1907 on, several countries installed national pavilions at the exhibition, with the first being from Belgium. In 1910 the first internationally well-known artists were displayed: a room dedicated to Gustav Klimt, a one-man show for Renoir, a retrospective of Courbet. A work by Picasso "Family of Saltimbanques" was removed from the Spanish salon in the central Palazzo because it was feared that its novelty might shock the public. By 1914 seven pavilions had been established: Belgium (1907), Hungary (1909), Germany (1909), Great Britain (1909), France (1912), and Russia (1914).

During World War I, the 1916 and 1918 events were cancelled.[13] In 1920 the post of mayor of Venice and president of the Biennale was split. The new secretary general, Vittorio Pica brought about the first presence of avant-garde art, notably Impressionists and Post-Impressionists.

1922 saw an exhibition of sculpture by African artists. Between the two World Wars, many important modern artists had their work exhibited there. In 1928 the Istituto Storico d'Arte Contemporanea (Historical Institute of Contemporary Art) opened, which was the first nucleus of archival collections of the Biennale. In 1930 its name was changed into Historical Archive of Contemporary Art.

In 1930, the Biennale was transformed into an Ente Autonomo (Autonomous Board) by Royal Decree with law no. 33 of 13-1-1930. Subsequently, the control of the Biennale passed from the Venice city council to the national Fascist government under Benito Mussolini. This brought on a restructuring, an associated financial boost, as well as a new president, Count Giuseppe Volpi di Misurata. Three entirely new events were established, including the Biennale Musica in 1930, also referred to as International Festival of Contemporary Music; the Venice Film Festival in 1932, which they claim as the first film festival in history,[14] also referred to as Venice International Film Festival; and the Biennale Theatro in 1934, also referred to as International Theatre Festival.

In 1933 the Biennale organized an exhibition of Italian art abroad. From 1938, Grand Prizes were awarded in the art exhibition section.

During World War II, the activities of the Biennale were interrupted: 1942 saw the last edition of the events. The Film Festival restarted in 1946, the Music and Theatre festivals were resumed in 1947, and the Art Exhibition in 1948.[15]

1948–1973[edit]

The Art Biennale was resumed in 1948 with a major exhibition of a recapitulatory nature. The Secretary General, art historian Rodolfo Pallucchini, started with the Impressionists and many protagonists of contemporary art including Chagall, Klee, Braque, Delvaux, Ensor, and Magritte, as well as a retrospective of Picasso's work. Peggy Guggenheim was invited to exhibit her collection, later to be permanently housed at Ca' Venier dei Leoni.

1949 saw the beginning of renewed attention to avant-garde movements in European—and later worldwide—movements in contemporary art. Abstract expressionism was introduced in the 1950s, and the Biennale is credited with importing Pop Art into the canon of art history by awarding the top prize to Robert Rauschenberg in 1964.[16] From 1948 to 1972, Italian architect Carlo Scarpa did a series of remarkable interventions in the Biennale's exhibition spaces.

In 1954 the island San Giorgio Maggiore provided the venue for the first Japanese Noh theatre shows in Europe. 1956 saw the selection of films following an artistic selection and no longer based upon the designation of the participating country. The 1957 Golden Lion went to Satyajit Ray's Aparajito which introduced Indian cinema to the West.

1962 included Arte Informale at the Art Exhibition with Jean Fautrier, Hans Hartung, Emilio Vedova, and Pietro Consagra. The 1964 Art Exhibition introduced continental Europe to Pop Art (The Independent Group had been founded in Britain in 1952). The American Robert Rauschenberg was the first American artist to win the Gran Premio, and the youngest to date.

The student protests of 1968 also marked a crisis for the Biennale. Student protests hindered the opening of the Biennale. A resulting period of institutional changes opened and ending with a new Statute in 1973. In 1969, following the protests, the Grand Prizes were abandoned. These resumed in 1980 for the Mostra del Cinema and in 1986 for the Art Exhibition.[17]

In 1972, for the first time, a theme was adopted by the Biennale, called "Opera o comportamento" ("Work or Behaviour").

Starting from 1973 the Music Festival was no longer held annually. During the year in which the Mostra del Cinema was not held, there was a series of "Giornate del cinema italiano" (Days of Italian Cinema) promoted by sectorial bodies in campo Santa Margherita, in Venice.[18]

1974–1998[edit]

1974 saw the start of the four-year presidency of Carlo Ripa di Meana. The International Art Exhibition was not held (until it was resumed in 1976). Theatre and cinema events were held in October 1974 and 1975 under the title Libertà per il Cile (Freedom for Chile)—a major cultural protest against the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet.

On 15 November 1977, the so-called Dissident Biennale (in reference to the dissident movement in the USSR) opened. Because of the ensuing controversies within the Italian left wing parties, president Ripa di Meana resigned at the end of the year.[19]

In 1979 the new presidency of Giuseppe Galasso (1979-1982) began. The principle was laid down whereby each of the artistic sectors was to have a permanent director to organise its activity.

In 1980, the Architecture section of the Biennale was set up. The director, Paolo Portoghesi, opened the Corderie dell'Arsenale to the public for the first time. At the Mostra del Cinema, the awards were brought back into being (between 1969 and 1979, the editions were non-competitive). In 1980, Achille Bonito Oliva and Harald Szeemann introduced "Aperto", a section of the exhibition designed to explore emerging art. Italian art historian Giovanni Carandente directed the 1988 and 1990 editions. A three-year gap was left afterwards to make sure that the 1995 edition would coincide with the 100th anniversary of the Biennale.[13]

The 1993 edition was directed by Achille Bonito Oliva. In 1995, Jean Clair was appointed to be the Biennale's first non-Italian director of visual arts[20] while Germano Celant served as director in 1997.

For the Centenary in 1995, the Biennale promoted events in every sector of its activity: the 34th Festival del Teatro, the 46th art exhibition, the 46th Festival di Musica, the 52nd Mostra del Cinema.[21]

1999–present[edit]

In 1999 and 2001, Harald Szeemann directed two editions in a row (48th & 49th) bringing in a larger representation of artists from Asia and Eastern Europe and more young artists than usual and expanded the show into several newly restored spaces of the Arsenale.

In 1999 a new sector was created for live shows: DMT (Dance Music Theatre).

The 50th edition, 2003, directed by Francesco Bonami, had a record number of seven co-curators involved, including Hans Ulrich Obrist, Catherine David, Igor Zabel, Hou Hanru and Massimiliano Gioni.

The 51st edition of the Biennale opened in June 2005, curated, for the first time by two women, Maria de Corral and Rosa Martinez. De Corral organized "The Experience of Art" which included 41 artists, from past masters to younger figures. Rosa Martinez took over the Arsenale with "Always a Little Further." Drawing on "the myth of the romantic traveler" her exhibition involved 49 artists, ranging from the elegant to the profane.

In 2007, Robert Storr became the first director from the United States to curate the Biennale (the 52nd), with a show entitled Think with the Senses – Feel with the Mind. Art in the Present Tense.

Swedish curator Daniel Birnbaum was artistic director of the 2009 edition entitled "Fare Mondi // Making Worlds".

The 2011 edition was curated by Swiss curator Bice Curiger entitled "ILLUMInazioni – ILLUMInations".

The Biennale in 2013 was curated by the Italian Massimiliano Gioni. His title and theme, Il Palazzo Enciclopedico / The Encyclopedic Palace, was adopted from an architectural model by the self-taught Italian-American artist Marino Auriti. Auriti's work, The Encyclopedic Palace of the World was lent by the American Folk Art Museum and exhibited in the first room of the Arsenale for the duration of the biennale. For Gioni, Auriti's work, "meant to house all worldly knowledge, bringing together the greatest discoveries of the human race, from the wheel to the satellite," provided an analogous figure for the "biennale model itself...based on the impossible desire to concentrate the infinite worlds of contemporary art in a single place: a task that now seems as dizzyingly absurd as Auriti's dream."[22]

Curator Okwui Enwezor was responsible for the 2015 edition.[23] He was the first African-born curator of the biennial. As a catalyst for imagining different ways of imagining multiple desires and futures Enwezor commissioned special projects and programs throughout the Biennale in the Giardini. This included a Creative Time Summit, e-flux journal's SUPERCOMMUNITY, Gulf Labor Coalition, The Invisible Borders Trans-African Project and Abounaddara.[24][25]

The 2017 Biennale, titled Viva Arte Viva, was directed by French curator Christine Macel who called it an "exhibition inspired by humanism".[26] German artist Franz Erhard Walter won the Golden Lion for best artist, while Carolee Schneemann was awarded a posthumous Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement.[27]

The 2019 Biennale, titled May You Live In Interesting Times, was directed by American-born curator Ralph Rugoff.[28]

The 2022 edition was curated by Italian curator Cecilia Alemani entitled "The Milk of Dreams" after a book by British-born Mexican surrealist painter Leonora Carrington.[29]

The Biennale has an attendance today of over 500,000 visitors.[30][31][32]

Role in the art market[edit]

When the Venice Biennale was founded in 1895, one of its main goals was to establish a new market for contemporary art. Between 1942 and 1968 a sales office assisted artists in finding clients and selling their work,[33] a service for which it charged 10% commission. Sales remained an intrinsic part of the biennale until 1968, when a sales ban was enacted. An important practical reason why the focus on non-commodities has failed to decouple Venice from the market is that the biennale itself lacks the funds to produce, ship and install these large-scale works. Therefore, the financial involvement of dealers is widely regarded as indispensable;[16] as they regularly front the funding for production of ambitious projects.[34] Furthermore, every other year the Venice Biennale coincides with nearby Art Basel, the world's prime commercial fair for modern and contemporary art. Numerous galleries with artists on show in Venice usually bring work by the same artists to Basel.[35]

Central Pavilion and Arsenale[edit]

The formal Biennale is based at a park, the Giardini. The Giardini includes a large exhibition hall that houses a themed exhibition curated by the Biennale's director.

Initiated in 1980, the Aperto began as a fringe event for younger artists and artists of a national origin not represented by the permanent national pavilions. This is usually staged in the Arsenale and has become part of the formal biennale programme. In 1995 there was no Aperto so a number of participating countries hired venues to show exhibitions of emerging artists. From 1999, both the international exhibition and the Aperto were held as one exhibition, held both at the Central Pavilion and the Arsenale. Also in 1999, a $1 million renovation transformed the Arsenale area into a cluster of renovated shipyards, sheds and warehouses, more than doubling the Arsenale's exhibition space of previous years.[36]

A special edition of the 54th Biennale was held at Padiglione Italia of Torino Esposizioni – Sala Nervi (December 2011 – February 2012) for the 150th Anniversary of Italian Unification. The event was directed by Vittorio Sgarbi.[37]

National pavilions[edit]

Main article: National pavilions at the Venice Biennale

The Giardini houses 30 permanent national pavilions.[13] Alongside the Central Pavilion, built in 1894 and later restructured and extended several times, the Giardini are occupied by a further 29 pavilions built at different periods by the various countries participating in the Biennale. The first nation to build a pavilion was Belgium in 1907, followed by Germany, Britain and Hungary in 1909.[13] The pavilions are the property of the individual countries and are managed by their ministries of culture.[38]

Countries not owning a pavilion in the Giardini are exhibited in other venues across Venice. The number of countries represented is still growing. In 2005, China was showing for the first time, followed by the African Pavilion and Mexico (2007), the United Arab Emirates (2009), and India (2011).[39]

The assignment of the permanent pavilions was largely dictated by the international politics of the 1930s and the Cold War. There is no single format to how each country manages their pavilion, established and emerging countries represented at the biennial maintain and fund their pavilions in different ways.[38] While pavilions are usually government-funded, private money plays an increasingly large role; in 2015, the pavilions of Iraq, Ukraine and Syria were completely privately funded.[40] The pavilion for Great Britain is always managed by the British Council[41] while the United States assigns the responsibility to a public gallery chosen by the Department of State which, since 1985, has been the Peggy Guggenheim Collection.[42] The countries at the Arsenale that request a temporary exhibition space pay a hire fee per square meter.[38]

In 2011, the countries were Albania, Andorra, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, China, Congo, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cuba, Cyprus, Czechia and Slovakia, Denmark, Egypt, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Haiti, Hungary, Iceland, India, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Mexico, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Saudi Arabia, Serbia, Singapore, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Syrian Arab Republic, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America, Uruguay, Venezuela, Wales and Zimbabwe. In addition to this there are two collective pavilions: Central Asia Pavilion and Istituto Italo-Latino Americano. In 2013, eleven new participant countries developed national pavilions for the Biennale: Angola, Bosnia and Herzegowina, the Bahamas, Bahrain, the Ivory Coast, Kosovo, Kuwait, the Maldives, Paraguay, Tuvalu, and the Holy See. In 2015, five new participant countries developed pavilions for the Biennale: Grenada,[43] Republic of Mozambique, Republic of Seychelles, Mauritius and Mongolia. In 2017, three countries participated in the Art Biennale for the first time: Antigua & Barbuda, Kiribati, and Nigeria.[44] In 2019, four countries participated in the Art Biennale for the first time: Ghana, Madagascar, Malaysia, and Pakistan.[45]

As well as the national pavilions there are countless "unofficial pavilions"[46] that spring up every year. In 2009 there were pavilions such as the Gabon Pavilion and a Peckham pavilion. In 2017 The Diaspora Pavilion bought together 19 artists from complex, multinational backgrounds to challenge the prevalence of the nation state at the Biennale.[47]

The Internet Pavilion (Italian: Padiglione Internet) was founded in 2009 as a platform for activists and artists working in new media.[48][49][50] Subsequent editions were held since,[51] 2013,[51] in conjunction with the biennale.[52]

-----

وینسVenetsiya

art umjetnost umění kunst taideτέχνη művészetList ealaínarte māksla menasartiKunst sztuka artăumenie umetnost konstcelfקונסטարվեստincəsənətশিল্প艺术(yìshù)藝術 (yìshù)ხელოვნებაकलाkos duabアートಕಲೆសិល្បៈ미(misul)ສິນລະປະകലकलाအတတ်ပညာकलाකලාවகலைఆర్ట్ศิลปะ آرٹsan'atnghệ thuậtفن (fan)אומנותهنرsanat artist

venice biennale Venezia Venedig biennalen Bienal_de_Venecia Venise Venecia Bienalo Bienal Biënnale Venetië Veneza Μπιενάλε της Βενετίας ヴェネツィ ア・ビエンナーレ 威尼斯双年展 Venedik Bienali Venetsian biennaali Wenecji biennial #venicebiennale #venicebiennial biennalism

Veneziako Venecija Venècia Venetië Veneetsia Venetsia VenedigΒ ενετία Velence Feneyjar Venice Venēcija Venezja Venezia Wenecja VenezaVeneția Venetsiya Benátky Benetke Fenisוועניס Վենետիկ ভেনি স威尼斯 威尼斯 ვენეციისવે નિસवेनिसヴ ェネツィアವೆನಿಸ್베니스வெனிஸ்వెనిస్เวนิซوینس Venetsiya Italy italia

 

--------key words

headband protest fashion protestfashion artistic intervention performance artformat action installation critical critic critique institutional critic choregraphy scenography

#venicebiennale #biennalist #artformat #biennale #artbiennale #biennial

#BiennaleArte2024 #artformat

Jeff went to Old Town Kopitiam and was suitably impressed! By the looks of the banana leaf on the plate, it looks quite authentic, but the portions look a bit small for AUD9.50.

 

I wonder if it is connected to Old Town White Coffee or Old Town Kopitiam in Malaysia?

 

Old Town Kopitiam

Little Bourke St, Melbourne

(previously Banana Palm, between Russell and Swanston Streets)

 

Photos:

- Under construction

- Char Kway Teow AUD9.50 - photo courtesy of Jeff's iPhone

 

Update 2008.12.18:

We were quite excited to be able to try this new "Malaysian Cuisine" that appeared in Chinatown, especially after several false starts of it being closed for one-day renovations a few days after it's opening, and queues during lunchtime.

 

Maybe our expectations of it were too high, but our first impressions was that the coconut rice wasn't that "lemak". In other words, not rich enough in coconut milk and/or pandan leaves, or in their posh terminology, "pandanus". Aiya, call a pandan a pandan lah. The beef rendang was quite good, but wasn't that great. I think I prefer the rendang at Nelayan where the sauce is rich and unctuous. The sambal squid turned out quite well though, tender morsels of fat squid in a good tangy sambal. Julia failed the dish after tasting soggy peanuts and ikan bilis, the deep fried anchovies that are supposed to be crunchy.

 

Next came the "white coffee" that Old Town Kopitiam supposedly invented, so named after the White Cafe that was its birthplace, or so the story goes on the Old Town White Coffee website. One sip from both of us and our knowing glances at each other signalled, instant coffee. C'mon lah, brew the real stuff.

 

Our last dish was the Char Kuay Teow. They had ran out of blood cockles, or clams proclaimed the menu, even though it was a AUD2 addition to the dish. Authentic CKT comes with cockles. If you don't like it, exclude it, but perhaps in a nod to Western sensibilities, it is left out. Educate their palates I say. While the noodles and dish itself is not bad, with a faint whiff of smokiness from a hot wok, the noodles were thin, like Pad Thai noodles. Not entirely authentic, but not too bad either. And the prawns were decent sized.

 

The logo on the signage and menu suggests that it could be somehow related to Old Town White Coffee or Old Town Kopitiam in Malaysia. I should have asked a friendly waiter dressed in black, who i suspect might be the boss or shareholder. Then again, the service was very friendly overall.

 

Would we go back? Well, I'll at least give it a second chance for the curry laksa, assam laksa, chicken curry, or the nasi goreng fried rice. I didn't even manage an Ice Kacang or Cendol. Both sold out, apparently.

 

Old Town Kopitiam

Little Bourke St, Melbourne

(previously Banana Palm, between Russell and Swanston Streets)

 

Photos:

- White Kopi

- Char Kuay Teow - AUD9. AUD2 extra for blood cockles.

- Char Kuay Teow - Jeff's iPhone

- Old Town Kopitiam Nasi Lemak with Beef Rendang and Sambal Squid - AUD10

- Top view - Old Town Kopitiam Nasi Lemak with Beef Rendang and Sambal Squid - AUD10

- Authentic sauces + trendy display

- Entrees and rice menu

- Dessert Menu

- Decor

- Dinnertime crowd

- Under construction

- Closed for one-day renovation

 

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The Edit of this Photo Demands Your View In BLACK with Large size for better out put, Plz Press L for Black

  

This is the cover photo of my set National Language Movement 2011

 

This Photo was taken on 21th Fab at 01:30 pm , From Jatio Shaheed Minar , Dhaka, BANGLADESH, This Photo was Taken while my Special Photowalk with The flickr Group Frame BANGLADESH

 

Description :The Bengali Language Movement: and in Bangali Trnslation to ভাষা আন্দোলন

  

The Bengali Language Movement: Can read In Bangoli here]ভাষা আন্দোলন, also known as the Language Movement (Bengali: ভাষা আন্দোলন; Bhasha Andolon), was a political effort in Bangladesh (then known as East Pakistan), advocating the recognition of the Bengali language as an official language ofPakistan. Such recognition would allow Bengali to be used in government affairs.When the state of Pakistan was formed in 1947, its two regions, East Pakistan (also called East Bengal) and West Pakistan, were split along cultural, geographical, and linguistic lines. In 1948, the Government of Pakistan ordained Urdu as the sole national language, sparking extensive protests among the Bengali-speaking majority of East Pakistan. Facing rising sectarian tensions and mass discontent with the new law, the government outlawed public meetings and rallies. The students of the University of Dhaka and other political activists defied the law and organised a protest on 21 February 1952. The movement reached its climax when police killed student demonstrators on that day. The deaths provoked widespread civil unrest led by the Awami Muslim League, later renamed the Awami League. After years of conflict, the central government relented and granted official status to the Bengali language in 1956. In 2000,UNESCO declared 21 February International Mother Language Day for the whole world to celebrate[1], in tribute to the Language Movement and the ethno-linguistic rights of people around the world.The Language Movement catalysed the assertion of Bengali national identity in Pakistan, and became a forerunner to Bengali nationalist movements, including the 6-point movement and subsequently the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971. In Bangladesh, 21 February is observed as Language Movement Day, a national holiday. The Shaheed Minar monument was constructed near Dhaka Medical College in memory of the movement and its victims

 

Background

 

The present nations of Pakistan and Bangladesh were part of undivided India during the British colonial rule. From the mid-19th century, the Urdu language had been promoted as thelingua franca of Indian Muslims by political and religious leaders such as Sir Khwaja Salimullah, Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, Nawab Viqar-ul-Mulk and Maulvi Abdul Haq.[2][3] Urdu is an Indo-Aryan language of the Indo-Iranian branch, belonging to the Indo-European family of languages. It developed under Persian, Arabic and Turkic influence on apabhramshas (last linguistic stage of the medieval Indian Aryan language Pali-Prakrit)[4] in South Asia during the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire.[5] With its Perso-Arabic script, the language was considered a vital element of the Islamic culture for Indian Muslims; Hindi and the Devanagari script were seen as fundamentals of Hindu culture.[2]While the use of Urdu grew common with Muslims in northern India, the Muslims of Bengal (a province in the eastern part of British Indian sub-continent) primarily used the Bengali language. Bengali is an Eastern Indo-Aryan language that arose from the eastern Middle Indic languages around 1000 CE[6] and developed considerably during the Bengal Renaissance. As early as the late 19th century, social activists such as the Muslim feminist Roquia Sakhawat Hussain were choosing to write in Bengali to reach out to the people and develop it as a modern literary language. Supporters of Bengali opposed Urdu even before the partition of India, when delegates from Bengal rejected the idea of making Urdu the lingua franca of Muslim India in the 1937 Lucknow session of the Muslim League. The Muslim League was a British Indian political party that became the driving force behind the creation of Pakistan as a Muslim state separate from British India.[7]

 

The Other Set related to this set are available here at : International Mother Language Day

 

All other Photos of this set are available at : National Language Movement Dat 2011

 

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Thanks In Advance for not Inviting me to any Group and Attaching Graphics to this picture as a part of your comments, I appreciate you to view my photo , click Faves and write your comments instead you copy pest your comment to me.

 

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Inca Trail Trek to Machu Picchu

The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is beyond a doubt one of the most beautiful trails in America and an unforgettable experience not to be missed. The trail leads through the protected wild nature of the Peruvian jungle and forest steppe, passes several archeological Inca sights and offers impressive views. The Incas used this itinerary for theirpilgrimage to the sacred citadel Machu Picchu. inca trail to machu Picchu.

Package Name: Inca Trail Classic

Duration: 4 Days / 3 Nights

Type of Trek: Archaeological, Cultural, ecological and Adventure

Group Size: To suit group requirements

Difficulty degree of this hike: Moderate / Challenge

Departures Day:

- Our company organize daily departures

- All private service departure dates are adapted to your request.

- A minimum of 2 persons is needed for this trek

Activities: Trekking, Camping and Adventure

High Season: March - January

Route: Closed in February

Altitude: 2050 - 4200 m. / 6730 - 13780 f.

Inca Trail Trek Itinerary:

Day 1: Cusco - Km 82 – Wayllabamba - Yuncachimpa

we will leave Cusco (3350m/10990f) at 5:30 am by tourist bus to and head for the Sacred Valley of the Incas. Before we reach our starting point km 82, we make a short break in Ollantaytambo for having the option to get breakfast. The official beginning of the Inka Trail is called km 82. Here we will meet the rest of the group and take care of the registration facilities. After crossing the Rio Urubamba (2200m) we will start the legendary Inca Trail. The first day the trail is easy to walk and a good warm up for the fallowing days. In Miskay we’ll have lunch at a small river bank while getting some information about the archaeological complex of Llactapata. After that, we will continue our hike to Wayllabamba (3100m/10170f) and ascend to Yuncachimpa (3300m/10826f), the camping site we will spend the night in. From here, we have a great view of the mysterious Nevado de Verónica.

Level of difficulty: normal (easy)

Hiking time: 5-6 hours

Total distance: 11km approx.

Day 2: Yuncachimpa - Llulluchapampa – Warmihuañusca pass - Pacaymayu - Runkurakay pass - Chaquicocha

The second day is the ‘Free-Hike-Day’; that means, that everybody should walk in his/her own pace – of course you will meet during the small breaks or see each other while beating the stairs. Early in the morning the trails first leads through the Valley of Llulluchapampa (3850m/12631f). The first 3km are step - enjoy the humid woodland and the water sounds. From Llulluchapampa fallow the way for 2-3 hours until you crest the highest point of this section, the Warmihuañusca (Dead Woman Pass) (4200m/113780f). This climb is known as the most difficult part of the Inca Trail. After a short break at the summit, you continue your hike down with a long and steep descent to the river Pacamayo (Sunrise River) towards the Runkurakay pass (3050m/10007f) until you reach our camping site called Chaquicocha at (3650m/11975f). Here you can relax your body from the tough day while enjoying an amazing view over the mountains.

Level of difficulty: challenge

Hiking time: 7-8 hours

Total distance: 15 km approx. 

Day 3: Chaquicocha - Phuyupatamarca – Wiñayhuayna

The third day is the most beautiful one. You can notice a change in the eco-system while walking to the tropical forest of Wiñaywayna. We will pass two small lakes at the top of the second pass (3950m). It’s a gentle climb through beautiful cloud forest and a small Inca tunnel before the third pass (3700m) offers a grand view over the Rio Urubamba Valley. The nearest settlement is named Phuyupatamarca/"Town above the clouds" (3600m/11811f). A well preserved site with long chain Inca baths where one can enjoy impressive ancient engineering. We pass another Inca Tunnel before visiting the ruins of Wiñaywayna/"Forever young" (2650m/8694f). The Inca stairs change into a zigzag trail until you reach a red-roofed white building, our last camping site, and also a location with hot water (5S) and bottled drinks.

Level of difficulty: normal, unforgettable (easy)

Hiking time: 5-6 hours

Total distance: 10 km Approx.

 

Day 4: Wiñayhuayna - Machu Picchu - Cusco

After our breakfast at 4:30 am, we will head - equipped with our flashlights - to the Inti Punku (Sun Gate) to get the first glimpse of Machu Picchu and watch the sunrise over Machu Picchu and Wayna Picchu. The last triumphal descent will take you almost one hour before we visit the citadel of Machu Picchu (2400m//7874f) around 8.00am. You can enjoy its spiritual charm during a guided tour (about two hours) that helps you to understand the meaning and ancient use of the different buildings. After this tour you will have enough time to explore the archeological site on your own (f.ex. go to the Inca Bridge, explore the variety of buildings or climb Wayna Picchu for an amazing panorama picture). A bus takes you down to Aguas Calientes. Here you can soak away your aches and pain in the town’s hot springs (S10). We will leave Aguas Calientes in the afternoon.

Level of difficulty: normal, unique (easy)

Hiking time: 2-3 hours

Total distance: 7 km approx.

 

What is Included:

Transport

Private transfer from your hotel in Cusco to km 82

Tourist train from Aguas Calientes to Cusco (Poroy)/or Ollantaytambo and bus to Cusco

Transfer from the train station in Cusco to your hotel in Cusco

Entrance fees to the Inca trail and Machu Picchu

Professional bilingual guide (Spanish and English)

Camping equipment (professional two-persons tents: Doite, model Cima 4, extra light/4kg, Doite, model Kailas 3, extra light/4.5kg and Doite, model Himalaya, extra light/4.5kg; sleeping mats, dining tent equipped with a table and chairs, a sanitary tent)

Cook, cooking equipment, meals (3 breakfasts, 3 lunches and 3 dinners). Food includes pancakes, omelettes, soups, fresh fruit and spaghetti, chicken, fish, meat and rice, all rich in carbohydrates and very suitable for trekking, hot drinks including coca leafs tea which is excellent for the altitude

Tea and snack time everyday (tea, coffee, wantan, popcorn, cracker)

Porters to carry the main luggage (all the equipment and cooking stock)

First-aid kit, oxygen bottle and safety rope

 

What is not Included:

Sleeping bag rent: US$ 5 per day. Our sleeping bags are –8ºC-comfort (0ºF) and mummy form and include a sleeping liner.

Lunch on the last day after the guided tour at Machu Picchu

Entrance to the Hot Springs in Aguas Calientes

Optional night in Aguas Calientes can be arranged easily.

Alcoholic drinks

 

Recomended Things To Take

Sleeping bag (you can rent at Cusco Expeditions office).

Bottle of mineral water.

Rain gear and/or plastic poncho (can be purchase in Cusco).

Hiking boots.

Warm jacket or fleece, t-shirts, shorts, long pants, sun hat and wool hat.

Flashlight.

Sun block.

Insect repellent.

Toilet paper and garbage bag.

Small towel and bathing suit (hot springs optional).

Camera, extra film and extra batteries.

Snacks, chocolates, energy bars.

Emergency money.

Walking stick (optional).

 

CALL US We are ready to take your call.

Call us: Telephone: (+51) (84) 632307, Telefax: (+51) (84) 632307

 

Cell Phone: (+51) (84) 974727031 / 958191179 / 984567085 (24 hours available)

  

Address: Triunfo Street 392 - Centro Artesanal Arte Inka 2nd Floor 212 - Main Square of Cusco

  

Business Hours: Monday to Sunday: (From 9:00am to 13:00PM) - ( From 15:00PM - 8:00PM)

  

E-mail: contact@cuscoexpeditions.com, info@cuscoexpeditions.com

  

MSN: cuscoexpeditions@hotmail.com

  

Website: www.cuscoexpeditions.com/

  

Copyright © 2005-2020 Cusco Expeditions E.I.R.L. - Peruvian Tour Operator - Travel Agency

 

 

 

Building on right, Zeughaus history www.dhm.de/archiv/magazine/zeughaus/English_Summary.html#...

 

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

 

Basic information

Location Cölln, a historical neighbourhood of Berlin, Germany

Geographic coordinates 52°31′9″N 13°24′4″ECoordinates: 52°31′9″N 13°24′4″E

Affiliation

 

United (Prussian Union) (1817-present)

Lutheran & Reformed (1613-1817)

Lutheran (1539-1613)

Roman Catholic (until 1539)

 

Province Union of Evangelical Churches

Year consecrated 1454, as the Roman Catholic St. Erasmus Chapel

Website www.berliner-dom.de

Architectural description

Architect(s)

 

Martin Böhme (1717)

Johann Boumann the Elder (1747–1750)

Karl Friedrich Schinkel (1817 and 1820–1822)

Julius and Otto Raschdorff, father and son (1894–1905)

 

Architectural style

 

Renaissance (until 1538)

Brick Gothic (1538–1747)

Baroque (1747-1817/1822)

Neoclassical (1817–1893)

Neo-Renaissance, since 1905

 

Completed

 

1451 (first building)

ca. 1345 (2nd bldg)

1750 (3rd bldg)

1905 (4th bldg)

1993 reinaugurated after removal of war destructions

 

Construction cost 11.5 million marks (1905)

Specifications

Direction of façade west

Length 114 metres (374 ft), shorter since the demolition of the northern memorial hall in 1975

Width 74 metres (243 ft)

Dome height (outer) 115 metres (377 ft) (until destruction 1944)

Materials originally brick, since 1905, Silesian sandstone

 

Berlin Cathedral (German: Berliner Dom) is the short name for the Evangelical (i.e. Protestant) Supreme Parish and Collegiate Church (German: Oberpfarr- und Domkirche zu Berlin) in Berlin, Germany. It is located on Museum Island in the Mitte borough. The current building was finished in 1905 and is a main work of Historicist architecture of the "Kaiserzeit".

 

The Dom is the parish church of the congregation Gemeinde der Oberpfarr- und Domkirche zu Berlin, a member of the umbrella organisation Evangelical Church of Berlin-Brandenburg-Silesian Upper Lusatia. The Berlin Cathedral has never been a cathedral in the actual sense of that term since it has never been the seat of a bishop. The bishop of the Evangelical Church in Berlin-Brandenburg (under this name 1945–2003) is based at St. Mary's Church and Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church in Berlin. St. Hedwig's Cathedral serves as the seat of Berlin's Roman Catholic metropolitan bishop.

 

Contents

 

1 Establishment of a Collegiate Church in Berlin (1451–1536)

2 The Collegiate Church Residing in the former Black Friars' Church of St. Paul's south of the Palace (1536–1747)

3 The Supreme Parish Church Residing in its new Building north of the Palace (1750–1893)

4 The current Dom (1905 to date)

5 The Main Organ in the Supreme Parish and Cathedral Church

6 Notes

7 References

8 External links

 

Establishment of a Collegiate Church in Berlin (1451–1536)

 

The history of today's Supreme Parish and Collegiate Church and its community dates back to 1451. In that year Prince-Elector Frederick II Irontooth of Brandenburg moved with his residence from Brandenburg upon Havel to Cölln (today's Fishers' Island, the southern part of Museums Island) into the newly erected City Palace, which also housed a Catholic chapel. In 1454 Frederick Irontooth, after having returned – via Rome – from his pilgrimage to Jerusalem, elevated the chapel to become a parish church, richly endowing it with relics and altars.[1] Pope Nicholas V ordered Stephan Bodecker, then Prince-Bishop of Brandenburg, to consecrate the chapel to Erasmus of Formiae.[2]

 

On 7 April 1465 – at Frederick Irontooth's request – Pope Paul II attributed to St Erasmus Chapel a canon-law College named Stift zu Ehren Unserer Lieben Frauen, des heiligen Kreuzes, St. Petri und Pauli, St. Erasmi und St. Nicolai dedicated to Mary(am) of Nazareth, the Holy Cross, Simon Peter, Paul of Tarsus, Erasmus of Formiae, and Nicholas of Myra. A collegiate church is a church endowed with revenues and earning estates, in order to provide a number of canons, called in canon law a College, with prebends.[2] In this respect a collegiate church is similar to a cathedral, which is why in colloquial German the term cathedral college (Domstift), became the synecdoche used – pars pro toto – for all canon-law colleges. So the college of St. Erasmus' chapel, called Domstift in German, bestowed the pertaining church its colloquial naming, Domkirche (cathedral church). Frederick Irontooth provided the College with estates, sufficient to supply eight canon prebendaries.[3] On 20 January 1469, Dietrich IV, then Prince-Bishop of Brandenburg, invested eight clergymen, chosen by Frederick Irontooth, as collegiate canons with the prebends.[2]

The Collegiate Church Residing in the former Black Friars' Church of St. Paul's south of the Palace (1536–1747)

The Supreme Parish Church with its double-tower façade of 1538 with northerly adjacent parts of Berlin's Palace. Miniature shown in the present church building.

 

In 1535 Prince-Elector Joachim II Hector reached the consent of Pope Paul III to shut down the 1297-founded Dominican convent (Black Friars), southerly neighboured to the palace, to acquire the pertaining monastic St. Paul's Church, built ca. in 1345. On 28 May 1536 most of the Black Friars moved to a Dominican monastery in Brandenburg upon Havel. Joachim II Hector assigned the thus void, three-nave church building to the Collegiate Church of Our Lady, the Holy Cross, the Ss. Peter, Paul, Erasmus and Nicholas and enlarged the College to 12 prebendaries, bestowing two of them to canons taken on from the Dominican convent.[4] From 1545 on the electoral family of Hohenzollern used the church building also as their burial place.[5]

 

In 1538, a new western façade with two towers was attached to the collegiate church, which – due to its prior status as a church of a mendicant order – had no tower before. In the next year Joachim II Hector converted from Catholicism to Lutheranism, as earlier had done many of his subjects. The collegiate church thus became Lutheran too, like most of the electoral subjects and all the churches in the Electorate. However, Joachim II Hector's ideas of Reformation were different from the modern ones. After his conversion he enriched the collegiate church with luxuriant furnishings, such as paraments, monstrances, relics, chasubles, carpets and antependia.[6]

Collegiate Church in 1736 with its new towers

 

In 1608, the year of his accession to the throne, Prince-Elector John Sigismund, then a crypto-Calvinist, dissolved the college and the church was renamed into Supreme Parish Church of Holy Trinity in Cölln.[7] In 1613, John Sigismund publicly confessed his Calvinist faith (in Germany usually called Reformed Church), but waived his privilege to demand the same of his subjects (Cuius regio, eius religio). So he and his family, except of his steadfastly Lutheran wife Anna, converted, while most of his subjects remained Lutherans. While Berlin's other churches, subject to Lutheran city-council jurisdiction, remained Lutheran, the Supreme Parish Church of Holy Trinity, the Hohenzollern's house church, became Berlin's first, and until 1695 only Calvinist church,[8] serving from 1632 on as the parish for all Calvinists in town.[9] Being now a Calvinist church the patronage of the Holy Trinity was increasingly skipped.

 

In 1667 the dilapidated double-tower façade was torn down and in 1717 Martin Böhme erected a new baroque façade with two towers. With effect of 1 January 1710 Cölln was united with Berlin under the latter name. In 1747 the Supreme Parish Church was completely demolished to clear space for the baroque extension of the Berlin Palace.

The Supreme Parish Church Residing in its new Building north of the Palace (1750–1893)

Miniature of the Supreme Parish Church in Berlin, as in 1750 J. Boumann the Elder built it.

The Supreme Parish Church after Schinkel's remodelling, around 1830

 

On 6 September 1750 the new baroque Calvinist Supreme Parish Church was inaugurated, built by Johann Boumann the Elder in 1747–1750. The electoral tombs were transferred to the new building. The new structure covered a space north of the palace, which is still covered by the present building.[7]

 

In 1817 – under the auspices of King Frederick William III of Prussia – the community of the Supreme Parish Church, like most Prussian Calvinist and Lutheran congregations joined the common umbrella organization named Evangelical Church in Prussia (under this name since 1821), with each congregation maintaining its former denomination or adopting the new united denomination. The community of the Supreme Parish Church adopted the new denomination of the Prussian Union. Today's presbytery of the congregation bears the unusual name in German: Domkirchenkollegium, literally Cathedral College, thus recalling the history of the church as collegiate church.

 

In celebration of the Union Karl Friedrich Schinkel remodelled the interior in the same year and in 1820–1822 the exterior of Boumann's church in the neoclassicist style.[7] The Supreme Parish and Cathedral Church faced at its southern façade the Berlin City Palace, the residence of the Hohenzollerns (severely damaged in World War II and demolished later by the East German government), and the Lustgarten park at its western front, which is still there.

 

However, in the 19th century a new building was under discussion, but the post-Napoléonic poverty made its realization impossible. After dismantling the movable interior (altar, paintings, sarcophagae), Boumann's building was demolished in 1893 and Julius and Otto Raschdorff, father and son, built the present Supreme Parish and Cathedral Church in exuberant forms of high Neo-Renaissance style.[7]

The organ in 1964 – on the floor the rubble of the dome, destroyed in an Allied bombing 1944.

 

With no separation of Protestant church and state of Prussia, Wilhelm II officiated as the summus episcopus (Supreme Governor of the Evangelical State Church of Prussia's older Provinces, as it was named since 1875) and the state paid the complete construction cost of 11,5 million Marks. At 114 metres (374 ft) long, 73 metres (240 ft) wide and 116 metres (381 ft) tall, it was much larger than any of the previous buildings and was considered a Protestant counterweight to St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City. On 27 February 1905 the present building was inaugurated.[10]

 

In 1940 the blast waves of Allied bombing blew part of the windows away. On 24 May 1944, a bomb of combustible liquids entered the roof lantern of the dome. The fire could not be extinguished at that unreachable section of the dome. So the lantern burnt out and collapsed into the main floor. Between 1949 and 1953 a temporary roof was built to enclose the building. On 9 May 1967 the then still undivided Evangelical Church of the Union decided a committee for the reconstruction of the Supreme Parish and Cathedral Church, then located in East Berlin. The government of the Eastern German Democratic Republic did not oppose the work of the committee due to the concomitant inflow of Deutsche Marks.

 

In 1975 reconstruction started, simplifying the building's original design and demolishing the northern wing, the 'Denkmalskirche' – Memorial Church. Compared by some to the Medici Chapel, it had survived the war completely intact, but astonishingly, was demolished purely for ideological reasons by the communist government due to it being a hall of honour for the Hohenzollern dynasty. It resulted in the surreal circumstance of scaffolding for restoration appearing on the church while detonation charges were applied to its undamaged rear. The government also demanded the removal of as many crosses as possible. The demolition and redesign cost 800,000 marks, while the restoration (done on the cheap) cost just 50,000 marks.[11] The Berlin Cathedral Building Society now seek to rebuild the Denkmalskirche.

 

In 1980 the baptistery and wedding church was reopened for services. The restoration of the nave was begun in 1984. On 6 June 1993 the nave was reinaugurated in an event attended by Federal Chancellor Helmut Kohl and televised nationwide in Germany. There has been discussion to restore the dome and surrounding cupolas to their original appearance, but this has not occurred due to lack of funds.

My Name Is Barack Hussein Obama, and I Approve of Humiliating myself For U.s.(1)

 

In Barack's quest to apologize for America by bowing to foreign dictators, has he failed to speak up for our Republic and freedom?

 

Submitted for your approval...

Meet Barack Obama, a portrait of self-obsession. Barry brought America to her knees with his Marxist policies. Now, we face the Obamination of Desolation crisis(2) in the Obama Zone…

 

Tweeter Meme of Obama TV Shows for Obowma, the Superbower in the Obama Zone

 

t.co/ApX24ke9 Indefinite Arrested Development #ObamaTVShows

10:41 PM Aug 29, 2012

      

t.co/sJ14BJAt Absolut Obamunism #ObamaTVShows

10:43 PM Aug 29, 2012

      

t.co/7tsJVFM4 America's Got Trouble #ObamaTVShows

10:44 PM Aug 29, 2012

      

t.co/qIVxdIpt Big Brother #ObamaTVShows

 

10:45 PM Aug 29, 2012

      

t.co/gyoQAa1w The Blunder Years #ObamaTVShows

10:48 PM Aug 29, 2012

      

t.co/sBbi3Ucg Crappy Days #ObamaTVShows

10:49 PM Aug 29, 2012

      

t.co/EbJHXy96 Czar 54, Where Are You? #ObamaTVShows

10:50 PM Aug 29, 2012

      

t.co/maki4HRT Volt 54, Where Are You? #ObamaTVShows

10:51 PM Aug 29, 2012

      

t.co/wwJF4lEN The Debt is High #ObamaTVShows

10:52 PM Aug 29, 2012

      

t.co/kW2SQ34x Different Strokes #ObamaTVShows

10:53 PM Aug 29, 2012

      

t.co/uhsDEOpq The Dukes of Kenya #ObamaTVShows

10:55 PM Aug 29, 2012

      

t.co/JQbZit2P The Fascist Princess of Bel-Air #ObamaTVShows

10:57 PM Aug 29, 2012

      

t.co/wwJF4lEN The Sixteen Trillion Dollar Man #ObamaTVShows

11:00 PM Aug 29, 2012

      

t.co/WjcODUrx Fast and Furious #ObamaTVShows

11:02 PM Aug 29, 2012

      

t.co/vgNlXvVy Fascist Forward #ObamaTVShows

11:04 PM Aug 29, 2012

      

t.co/ib20Gd4j Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C. #ObamaTVShows

11:07 PM Aug 29, 2012

      

t.co/xAfNzUAr Lost In Space #ObamaTVShows

11:11 PM Aug 29, 2012

      

t.co/OpdzAGfp M. A. S. H. - Made America a Socialist Hell #ObamaTVShows

11:13 PM Aug 29, 2012

      

t.co/TFeWUop8 Muslim Island #ObamaTVShows

11:15 PM Aug 29, 2012

      

t.co/d9N2zLyx My Favorite Marxist #ObamaTVShows

11:16 PM Aug 29, 2012

      

t.co/HczzLAqM NBC Nightly News with Barry Soetoro #ObamaTVShows

11:18 PM Aug 29, 2012

      

t.co/SwWj7VDp Wheel of Misfortune #ObamaTVShows

11:19 PM Aug 29, 2012

       

You Tube Video: The Obama Zone

  

(1) Photoshop Satire notes…

 

A) Ah-So Sorry Emperor Akihito, my Pacific Puppet -

Barack Bows down to Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko at the Imperial Palace in Tokyo on Nov 14, 2009.

 

Obama's Saikeirei (最敬礼 Profound Bow, bending over more than 45 degrees from the waist from the upright posture) expressed a sincere apology. A Japanese reporter asked Obama, "Was it the Right Decision" to Drop A-Bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki to end World War II? The Apologist-in-Chief did not answer her question.

 

B) Comrade Hu, Can I have my Chinese Change now? -

Barack Bows to Chinese President Hu Jintao during the official arrivals for the Nuclear Security Summit in Washington on April 12, 2010.

  

China is the largest foreign holder of U.S. debt. According to the U.S. Treasury, China held 1.15 trillion dollars of Treasury Securities as of June, 2012. Japan comes in a close second with 1.11 trillion dollars.

  

C) You might be a Muslim if you bow down to King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia. -

Barack Bows down to King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud at the G20 Summit in London on Apr 2 , 2009.

 

Obama Admits He Is A Muslim

[youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tCAffMSWSzY]

  

D) Special delivery of my Obamacare Oinkment for my Subservient Swine Flu Puppet. -

Barack Bows to Mexican President Felipe Calderon at the G20 Summit in Los Cabos, Baja California, Mexico on June 18, 2012.

  

(2) The failed Obamanomics of Obama's Economic Record.

 

1. Median Household Income has declined by 7.3% percent from January 2009 ($54,983) to June 2012 ($50,964)

 

2. According to the Federal Reserve, the median net worth of families plunged by 39 percent in three years, from $126,400 in 2007 to $77,300 in 2010

 

3. According to the Federal Reserve, the percentage of families with no or negative wealth increased to 32.5 percent in 2010 - up from 19.2 percent in 2007.

 

4. According to the Pew Research Center, the middle income class has shrunk to 51 percent in 2011 from 61 percent in 1971.

 

5. According to the Pew Research Center, the median Net Worth of the Middle Class plummeted 39% from $152,950 in 2007 to $93,150 in 2010.

 

6. According to the Pew Research Center, middle income class share of U.S. income shrunk to 45 percent in 2010 from 62 percent in 1970.

 

7. The unemployment rate in the United States has been above 8 percent for 43 straight months from Feb 2009 to Aug 2012.

 

8. Long-term Unemployed Americans (jobless for 27 weeks or more) has risen by 92 percent from 2.6 million (Jan 20, 2009) to 5 million (Aug 2012)

 

9. The average duration of unemployment is 39.2 weeks (Aug 2012), a 96 percent increase from strong>20 weeks when Obama took office.

 

10. The percentage of working age Americans with a job has been below 59 percent for 36 straight months

 

11. According to the National Employment Law Project, 58 percent of the new jobs created have been low paying jobs.

 

12. According to the Center for Economic and Policy Research, only 24.6 percent of all of the jobs are "good jobs."

 

13. In 2011, 53 percent of college graduates under the age of 25 were either unemployed or underemployed last year.

 

14. The number of jobs created by new businesses decreased by approximately 1 million from 2008 to 2010.

 

15. One out of every four workers earn less than $10 per hour in the 'Recovery' from the Great Recession.

 

16. Due to the Great Recession, the average pay for self-employed people has fallen 8 percent from $46724 in 2006 to $43,003 in 2010.

 

17. In the past decade, insurance premiums have increased three times as fast as wages.

 

18. Worker Health insurance contributions have risen by 17.5 percent from 3,515 family coveragein 2009 to $4,129 family coverage in 2011.

 

19. From 2001 to 2010, America has lost 15 manufacturing facilities every day on average. In 2010, an average of 23 manufacturing facilities every day closed every day.

 

20. According to Harvard Univesity's State of the Nation's Housing 2012 Study, 20.2 million American households spent more than half of their incomes on housing in 2010, a 12.8 percent increase from 2007 (17.9 million American households)

 

21. Since 2009, the cost of Household electricity skyrocketed by $300 in one year to $1419 in 2010. Electric rates have increased above the inflation rate for five consecutive years.

 

22. Home Values have fallen 18 percent.

 

Biennalist :

Biennalist is an Art Format commenting on active biennials and managed cultural events through artworks.Biennalist takes the thematics of the biennales and similar events like festivals and conferences seriously, questioning the established structures of the staged art events in order to contribute to the debate, which they wish to generate.

-------------------------------------------

links about Biennalist :

 

Thierry Geoffroy/Colonel:

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thierry_Geoffroy

 

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergency_Room_(art)

 

www.emergencyrooms.org/formats.html

 

www.colonel.dk/

 

—--Biennale from wikipedia —--

 

The Venice International Film Festival is part of the Venice Biennale. The famous Golden Lion is awarded to the best film screening at the competition.

Biennale (Italian: [bi.enˈnaːle]), Italian for "biennial" or "every other year", is any event that happens every two years. It is most commonly used within the art world to describe large-scale international contemporary art exhibitions. As such the term was popularised by Venice Biennale, which was first held in 1895. Since the 1990s, the terms "biennale" and "biennial" have been interchangeably used in a more generic way - to signify a large-scale international survey show of contemporary art that recurs at regular intervals but not necessarily biannual (such as triennials, Documenta, Skulptur Projekte Münster).[1] The phrase has also been used for other artistic events, such as the "Biennale de Paris", "Kochi-Muziris Biennale", Berlinale (for the Berlin International Film Festival) and Viennale (for Vienna's international film festival).

Characteristics[edit]

According to author Federica Martini, what is at stake in contemporary biennales is the diplomatic/international relations potential as well as urban regeneration plans. Besides being mainly focused on the present (the “here and now” where the cultural event takes place and their effect of "spectacularisation of the everyday"), because of their site-specificity cultural events may refer back to,[who?] produce or frame the history of the site and communities' collective memory.[2]

 

The Great Exhibition in The Crystal Palace in Hyde Park, London, in 1851, the first attempt to condense the representation of the world within a unitary exhibition space.

A strong and influent symbol of biennales and of large-scale international exhibitions in general is the Crystal Palace, the gigantic and futuristic London architecture that hosted the Great Exhibition in 1851. According to philosopher Peter Sloterdijk,[3][page needed] the Crystal Palace is the first attempt to condense the representation of the world in a unitary exhibition space, where the main exhibit is society itself in an a-historical, spectacular condition. The Crystal Palace main motives were the affirmation of British economic and national leadership and the creation of moments of spectacle. In this respect, 19th century World fairs provided a visual crystallization of colonial culture and were, at the same time, forerunners of contemporary theme parks.

The Venice Biennale as an archetype[edit]

 

The structure of the Venice Biennale in 2005 with an international exhibition and the national pavilions.

The Venice Biennale, a periodical large-scale cultural event founded in 1895, served as an archetype of the biennales. Meant to become a World Fair focused on contemporary art, the Venice Biennale used as a pretext the wedding anniversary of the Italian king and followed up to several national exhibitions organised after Italy unification in 1861. The Biennale immediately put forth issues of city marketing, cultural tourism and urban regeneration, as it was meant to reposition Venice on the international cultural map after the crisis due to the end of the Grand Tour model and the weakening of the Venetian school of painting. Furthermore, the Gardens where the Biennale takes place were an abandoned city area that needed to be re-functionalised. In cultural terms, the Biennale was meant to provide on a biennial basis a platform for discussing contemporary art practices that were not represented in fine arts museums at the time. The early Biennale model already included some key points that are still constitutive of large-scale international art exhibitions today: a mix of city marketing, internationalism, gentrification issues and destination culture, and the spectacular, large scale of the event.

Biennials after the 1990s[edit]

The situation of biennials has changed in the contemporary context: while at its origin in 1895 Venice was a unique cultural event, but since the 1990s hundreds of biennials have been organized across the globe. Given the ephemeral and irregular nature of some biennials, there is little consensus on the exact number of biennials in existence at any given time.[citation needed] Furthermore, while Venice was a unique agent in the presentation of contemporary art, since the 1960s several museums devoted to contemporary art are exhibiting the contemporary scene on a regular basis. Another point of difference concerns 19th century internationalism in the arts, that was brought into question by post-colonial debates and criticism of the contemporary art “ethnic marketing”, and also challenged the Venetian and World Fair’s national representation system. As a consequence of this, Eurocentric tendency to implode the whole word in an exhibition space, which characterises both the Crystal Palace and the Venice Biennale, is affected by the expansion of the artistic geographical map to scenes traditionally considered as marginal. The birth of the Havana Biennial in 1984 is widely considered an important counterpoint to the Venetian model for its prioritization of artists working in the Global South and curatorial rejection of the national pavilion model.

International biennales[edit]

In the term's most commonly used context of major recurrent art exhibitions:

Adelaide Biennial of Australian Art, South Australia

Asian Art Biennale, in Taichung, Taiwan (National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts)

Athens Biennale, in Athens, Greece

Bienal de Arte Paiz, in Guatemala City, Guatemala[4]

Arts in Marrakech (AiM) International Biennale (Arts in Marrakech Festival)

Bamako Encounters, a biennale of photography in Mali

Bat-Yam International Biennale of Landscape Urbanism

Beijing Biennale

Berlin Biennale (contemporary art biennale, to be distinguished from Berlinale, which is a film festival)

Bergen Assembly (triennial for contemporary art in Bergen, Norway)www.bergenassembly.no

Bi-City Biennale of Urbanism\Architecture, in Shenzhen and Hong Kong, China

Bienal de Arte de Ponce in Ponce, Puerto Rico

Biënnale van België, Biennial of Belgium, Belgium

BiennaleOnline Online biennial exhibition of contemporary art from the most promising emerging artists.

Biennial of Hawaii Artists

Biennale de la Biche, the smallest biennale in the world held at deserted island near Guadeloupe, French overseas region[5][6]

Biwako Biennale [ja], in Shiga, Japan

La Biennale de Montreal

Biennale of Luanda : Pan-African Forum for the Culture of Peace,[7] Angola

Boom Festival, international music and culture festival in Idanha-a-Nova, Portugal

Bucharest Biennale in Bucharest, Romania

Bushwick Biennial, in Bushwick, Brooklyn, New York

Canakkale Biennial, in Canakkale, Turkey

Cerveira International Art Biennial, Vila Nova de Cerveira, Portugal [8]

Changwon Sculpture Biennale in Changwon, South Korea

Dakar Biennale, also called Dak'Art, biennale in Dakar, Senegal

Documenta, contemporary art exhibition held every five years in Kassel, Germany

Estuaire (biennale), biennale in Nantes and Saint-Nazaire, France

EVA International, biennial in Limerick, Republic of Ireland

Göteborg International Biennial for Contemporary Art, in Gothenburg, Sweden[9]

Greater Taipei Contemporary Art Biennial, in Taipei, Taiwan

Gwangju Biennale, Asia's first and most prestigious contemporary art biennale

Havana biennial, in Havana, Cuba

Helsinki Biennial, in Helsinki, Finland

Herzliya Biennial For Contemporary Art, in Herzliya, Israel

Incheon Women Artists' Biennale, in Incheon, South Korea

Iowa Biennial, in Iowa, USA

Istanbul Biennial, in Istanbul, Turkey

International Roaming Biennial of Tehran, in Tehran and Istanbul

Jakarta Biennale, in Jakarta, Indonesia

Jerusalem Biennale, in Jerusalem, Israel

Jogja Biennale, in Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Karachi Biennale, in Karachi, Pakistan

Keelung Harbor Biennale, in Keelung, Taiwan

Kochi-Muziris Biennale, largest art exhibition in India, in Kochi, Kerala, India

Kortrijk Design Biennale Interieur, in Kortrijk, Belgium

Kobe Biennale, in Japan

Kuandu Biennale, in Taipei, Taiwan

Lagos Biennial, in Lagos, Nigeria[10]

Light Art Biennale Austria, in Austria

Liverpool Biennial, in Liverpool, UK

Lofoten International Art Festival [no] (LIAF), on the Lofoten archipelago, Norway[11]

Manifesta, European Biennale of contemporary art in different European cities

Mediations Biennale, in Poznań, Poland

Melbourne International Biennial 1999

Mediterranean Biennale in Sakhnin 2013

MOMENTA Biennale de l'image [fr] (formerly known as Le Mois de la Photo à Montréal), in Montreal, Canada

MOMENTUM [no], in Moss, Norway[12]

Moscow Biennale, in Moscow, Russia

Munich Biennale, new opera and music-theatre in even-numbered years

Mykonos Biennale

Nakanojo Biennale[13]

NGV Triennial, contemporary art exhibition held every three years at the National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne, Australia

October Salon – Belgrade Biennale [sr], organised by the Cultural Center of Belgrade [sr], in Belgrade, Serbia[14]

OSTEN Biennial of Drawing Skopje, North Macedonia[15]

Biennale de Paris

Riga International Biennial of Contemporary Art (RIBOCA), in Riga, Latvia[16]

São Paulo Art Biennial, in São Paulo, Brazil

SCAPE Public Art Christchurch Biennial in Christchurch, New Zealand[17]

Prospect New Orleans

Seoul Biennale of Architecture and Urbanism

Sequences, in Reykjavík, Iceland[18]

Shanghai Biennale

Sharjah Biennale, in Sharjah, UAE

Singapore Biennale, held in various locations across the city-state island of Singapore

Screen City Biennial, in Stavanger, Norway

Biennale of Sydney

Taipei Biennale, in Taipei, Taiwan

Taiwan Arts Biennale, in Taichung, Taiwan (National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts)

Taiwan Film Biennale, in Hammer Museum, Los Angeles, U.S.A.

Thessaloniki Biennale of Contemporary Art [el], in Thessaloniki, Greece[19]

Dream city, produced by ART Rue Association in Tunisia

Vancouver Biennale

Visayas Islands Visual Arts Exhibition and Conference (VIVA ExCon) in the Philippines [20]

Venice Biennale, in Venice, Italy, which includes:

Venice Biennale of Contemporary Art

Venice Biennale of Architecture

Venice Film Festival

Vladivostok biennale of Visual Arts, in Vladivostok, Russia

Whitney Biennial, hosted by the Whitney Museum of American Art, in New York City, NY, USA

Web Biennial, produced with teams from Athens, Berlin and Istanbul.

West Africa Architecture Biennale,[21] Virtual in Lagos, Nigeria.

WRO Biennale, in Wrocław, Poland[22]

Music Biennale Zagreb

[SHIFT:ibpcpa] The International Biennale of Performance, Collaborative and Participatory Arts, Nomadic, International, Scotland, UK.

 

—---Venice Biennale from wikipedia —

 

The Venice Biennale (/ˌbiːɛˈnɑːleɪ, -li/; Italian: La Biennale di Venezia) is an international cultural exhibition hosted annually in Venice, Italy by the Biennale Foundation.[2][3][4] The biennale has been organised every year since 1895, which makes it the oldest of its kind. The main exhibition held in Castello, in the halls of the Arsenale and Biennale Gardens, alternates between art and architecture (hence the name biennale; biennial).[5][6][7] The other events hosted by the Foundation—spanning theatre, music, and dance—are held annually in various parts of Venice, whereas the Venice Film Festival takes place at the Lido.[8]

Organization[edit]

Art Biennale

Art Biennale

International Art Exhibition

1895

Even-numbered years (since 2022)

Venice Biennale of Architecture

International Architecture Exhibition

1980

Odd-numbered years (since 2021)

Biennale Musica

International Festival of Contemporary Music

1930

Annually (Sep/Oct)

Biennale Teatro

International Theatre Festival

1934

Annually (Jul/Aug)

Venice Film Festival

Venice International Film Festival

1932

Annually (Aug/Sep)

Venice Dance Biennale

International Festival of Contemporary Dance

1999

Annually (June; biennially 2010–16)

  

International Kids' Carnival

2009

Annually (during Carnevale)

  

History

1895–1947

On April 19, 1893, the Venetian City Council passed a resolution to set up an biennial exhibition of Italian Art ("Esposizione biennale artistica nazionale") to celebrate the silver anniversary of King Umberto I and Margherita of Savoy.[11]

A year later, the council decreed "to adopt a 'by invitation' system; to reserve a section of the Exhibition for foreign artists too; to admit works by uninvited Italian artists, as selected by a jury."[12]

The first Biennale, "I Esposizione Internazionale d'Arte della Città di Venezia (1st International Art Exhibition of the City of Venice)" (although originally scheduled for April 22, 1894) was opened on April 30, 1895, by the Italian King and Queen, Umberto I and Margherita di Savoia. The first exhibition was seen by 224,000 visitors.

The event became increasingly international in the first decades of the 20th century: from 1907 on, several countries installed national pavilions at the exhibition, with the first being from Belgium. In 1910 the first internationally well-known artists were displayed: a room dedicated to Gustav Klimt, a one-man show for Renoir, a retrospective of Courbet. A work by Picasso "Family of Saltimbanques" was removed from the Spanish salon in the central Palazzo because it was feared that its novelty might shock the public. By 1914 seven pavilions had been established: Belgium (1907), Hungary (1909), Germany (1909), Great Britain (1909), France (1912), and Russia (1914).

During World War I, the 1916 and 1918 events were cancelled.[13] In 1920 the post of mayor of Venice and president of the Biennale was split. The new secretary general, Vittorio Pica brought about the first presence of avant-garde art, notably Impressionists and Post-Impressionists.

1922 saw an exhibition of sculpture by African artists. Between the two World Wars, many important modern artists had their work exhibited there. In 1928 the Istituto Storico d'Arte Contemporanea (Historical Institute of Contemporary Art) opened, which was the first nucleus of archival collections of the Biennale. In 1930 its name was changed into Historical Archive of Contemporary Art.

In 1930, the Biennale was transformed into an Ente Autonomo (Autonomous Board) by Royal Decree with law no. 33 of 13-1-1930. Subsequently, the control of the Biennale passed from the Venice city council to the national Fascist government under Benito Mussolini. This brought on a restructuring, an associated financial boost, as well as a new president, Count Giuseppe Volpi di Misurata. Three entirely new events were established, including the Biennale Musica in 1930, also referred to as International Festival of Contemporary Music; the Venice Film Festival in 1932, which they claim as the first film festival in history,[14] also referred to as Venice International Film Festival; and the Biennale Theatro in 1934, also referred to as International Theatre Festival.

In 1933 the Biennale organized an exhibition of Italian art abroad. From 1938, Grand Prizes were awarded in the art exhibition section.

During World War II, the activities of the Biennale were interrupted: 1942 saw the last edition of the events. The Film Festival restarted in 1946, the Music and Theatre festivals were resumed in 1947, and the Art Exhibition in 1948.[15]

1948–1973[edit]

The Art Biennale was resumed in 1948 with a major exhibition of a recapitulatory nature. The Secretary General, art historian Rodolfo Pallucchini, started with the Impressionists and many protagonists of contemporary art including Chagall, Klee, Braque, Delvaux, Ensor, and Magritte, as well as a retrospective of Picasso's work. Peggy Guggenheim was invited to exhibit her collection, later to be permanently housed at Ca' Venier dei Leoni.

1949 saw the beginning of renewed attention to avant-garde movements in European—and later worldwide—movements in contemporary art. Abstract expressionism was introduced in the 1950s, and the Biennale is credited with importing Pop Art into the canon of art history by awarding the top prize to Robert Rauschenberg in 1964.[16] From 1948 to 1972, Italian architect Carlo Scarpa did a series of remarkable interventions in the Biennale's exhibition spaces.

In 1954 the island San Giorgio Maggiore provided the venue for the first Japanese Noh theatre shows in Europe. 1956 saw the selection of films following an artistic selection and no longer based upon the designation of the participating country. The 1957 Golden Lion went to Satyajit Ray's Aparajito which introduced Indian cinema to the West.

1962 included Arte Informale at the Art Exhibition with Jean Fautrier, Hans Hartung, Emilio Vedova, and Pietro Consagra. The 1964 Art Exhibition introduced continental Europe to Pop Art (The Independent Group had been founded in Britain in 1952). The American Robert Rauschenberg was the first American artist to win the Gran Premio, and the youngest to date.

The student protests of 1968 also marked a crisis for the Biennale. Student protests hindered the opening of the Biennale. A resulting period of institutional changes opened and ending with a new Statute in 1973. In 1969, following the protests, the Grand Prizes were abandoned. These resumed in 1980 for the Mostra del Cinema and in 1986 for the Art Exhibition.[17]

In 1972, for the first time, a theme was adopted by the Biennale, called "Opera o comportamento" ("Work or Behaviour").

Starting from 1973 the Music Festival was no longer held annually. During the year in which the Mostra del Cinema was not held, there was a series of "Giornate del cinema italiano" (Days of Italian Cinema) promoted by sectorial bodies in campo Santa Margherita, in Venice.[18]

1974–1998[edit]

1974 saw the start of the four-year presidency of Carlo Ripa di Meana. The International Art Exhibition was not held (until it was resumed in 1976). Theatre and cinema events were held in October 1974 and 1975 under the title Libertà per il Cile (Freedom for Chile)—a major cultural protest against the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet.

On 15 November 1977, the so-called Dissident Biennale (in reference to the dissident movement in the USSR) opened. Because of the ensuing controversies within the Italian left wing parties, president Ripa di Meana resigned at the end of the year.[19]

In 1979 the new presidency of Giuseppe Galasso (1979-1982) began. The principle was laid down whereby each of the artistic sectors was to have a permanent director to organise its activity.

In 1980, the Architecture section of the Biennale was set up. The director, Paolo Portoghesi, opened the Corderie dell'Arsenale to the public for the first time. At the Mostra del Cinema, the awards were brought back into being (between 1969 and 1979, the editions were non-competitive). In 1980, Achille Bonito Oliva and Harald Szeemann introduced "Aperto", a section of the exhibition designed to explore emerging art. Italian art historian Giovanni Carandente directed the 1988 and 1990 editions. A three-year gap was left afterwards to make sure that the 1995 edition would coincide with the 100th anniversary of the Biennale.[13]

The 1993 edition was directed by Achille Bonito Oliva. In 1995, Jean Clair was appointed to be the Biennale's first non-Italian director of visual arts[20] while Germano Celant served as director in 1997.

For the Centenary in 1995, the Biennale promoted events in every sector of its activity: the 34th Festival del Teatro, the 46th art exhibition, the 46th Festival di Musica, the 52nd Mostra del Cinema.[21]

1999–present[edit]

In 1999 and 2001, Harald Szeemann directed two editions in a row (48th & 49th) bringing in a larger representation of artists from Asia and Eastern Europe and more young artists than usual and expanded the show into several newly restored spaces of the Arsenale.

In 1999 a new sector was created for live shows: DMT (Dance Music Theatre).

The 50th edition, 2003, directed by Francesco Bonami, had a record number of seven co-curators involved, including Hans Ulrich Obrist, Catherine David, Igor Zabel, Hou Hanru and Massimiliano Gioni.

The 51st edition of the Biennale opened in June 2005, curated, for the first time by two women, Maria de Corral and Rosa Martinez. De Corral organized "The Experience of Art" which included 41 artists, from past masters to younger figures. Rosa Martinez took over the Arsenale with "Always a Little Further." Drawing on "the myth of the romantic traveler" her exhibition involved 49 artists, ranging from the elegant to the profane.

In 2007, Robert Storr became the first director from the United States to curate the Biennale (the 52nd), with a show entitled Think with the Senses – Feel with the Mind. Art in the Present Tense.

Swedish curator Daniel Birnbaum was artistic director of the 2009 edition entitled "Fare Mondi // Making Worlds".

The 2011 edition was curated by Swiss curator Bice Curiger entitled "ILLUMInazioni – ILLUMInations".

The Biennale in 2013 was curated by the Italian Massimiliano Gioni. His title and theme, Il Palazzo Enciclopedico / The Encyclopedic Palace, was adopted from an architectural model by the self-taught Italian-American artist Marino Auriti. Auriti's work, The Encyclopedic Palace of the World was lent by the American Folk Art Museum and exhibited in the first room of the Arsenale for the duration of the biennale. For Gioni, Auriti's work, "meant to house all worldly knowledge, bringing together the greatest discoveries of the human race, from the wheel to the satellite," provided an analogous figure for the "biennale model itself...based on the impossible desire to concentrate the infinite worlds of contemporary art in a single place: a task that now seems as dizzyingly absurd as Auriti's dream."[22]

Curator Okwui Enwezor was responsible for the 2015 edition.[23] He was the first African-born curator of the biennial. As a catalyst for imagining different ways of imagining multiple desires and futures Enwezor commissioned special projects and programs throughout the Biennale in the Giardini. This included a Creative Time Summit, e-flux journal's SUPERCOMMUNITY, Gulf Labor Coalition, The Invisible Borders Trans-African Project and Abounaddara.[24][25]

The 2017 Biennale, titled Viva Arte Viva, was directed by French curator Christine Macel who called it an "exhibition inspired by humanism".[26] German artist Franz Erhard Walter won the Golden Lion for best artist, while Carolee Schneemann was awarded a posthumous Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement.[27]

The 2019 Biennale, titled May You Live In Interesting Times, was directed by American-born curator Ralph Rugoff.[28]

The 2022 edition was curated by Italian curator Cecilia Alemani entitled "The Milk of Dreams" after a book by British-born Mexican surrealist painter Leonora Carrington.[29]

The Biennale has an attendance today of over 500,000 visitors.[30][31][32]

Role in the art market[edit]

When the Venice Biennale was founded in 1895, one of its main goals was to establish a new market for contemporary art. Between 1942 and 1968 a sales office assisted artists in finding clients and selling their work,[33] a service for which it charged 10% commission. Sales remained an intrinsic part of the biennale until 1968, when a sales ban was enacted. An important practical reason why the focus on non-commodities has failed to decouple Venice from the market is that the biennale itself lacks the funds to produce, ship and install these large-scale works. Therefore, the financial involvement of dealers is widely regarded as indispensable;[16] as they regularly front the funding for production of ambitious projects.[34] Furthermore, every other year the Venice Biennale coincides with nearby Art Basel, the world's prime commercial fair for modern and contemporary art. Numerous galleries with artists on show in Venice usually bring work by the same artists to Basel.[35]

Central Pavilion and Arsenale[edit]

The formal Biennale is based at a park, the Giardini. The Giardini includes a large exhibition hall that houses a themed exhibition curated by the Biennale's director.

Initiated in 1980, the Aperto began as a fringe event for younger artists and artists of a national origin not represented by the permanent national pavilions. This is usually staged in the Arsenale and has become part of the formal biennale programme. In 1995 there was no Aperto so a number of participating countries hired venues to show exhibitions of emerging artists. From 1999, both the international exhibition and the Aperto were held as one exhibition, held both at the Central Pavilion and the Arsenale. Also in 1999, a $1 million renovation transformed the Arsenale area into a cluster of renovated shipyards, sheds and warehouses, more than doubling the Arsenale's exhibition space of previous years.[36]

A special edition of the 54th Biennale was held at Padiglione Italia of Torino Esposizioni – Sala Nervi (December 2011 – February 2012) for the 150th Anniversary of Italian Unification. The event was directed by Vittorio Sgarbi.[37]

National pavilions[edit]

Main article: National pavilions at the Venice Biennale

The Giardini houses 30 permanent national pavilions.[13] Alongside the Central Pavilion, built in 1894 and later restructured and extended several times, the Giardini are occupied by a further 29 pavilions built at different periods by the various countries participating in the Biennale. The first nation to build a pavilion was Belgium in 1907, followed by Germany, Britain and Hungary in 1909.[13] The pavilions are the property of the individual countries and are managed by their ministries of culture.[38]

Countries not owning a pavilion in the Giardini are exhibited in other venues across Venice. The number of countries represented is still growing. In 2005, China was showing for the first time, followed by the African Pavilion and Mexico (2007), the United Arab Emirates (2009), and India (2011).[39]

The assignment of the permanent pavilions was largely dictated by the international politics of the 1930s and the Cold War. There is no single format to how each country manages their pavilion, established and emerging countries represented at the biennial maintain and fund their pavilions in different ways.[38] While pavilions are usually government-funded, private money plays an increasingly large role; in 2015, the pavilions of Iraq, Ukraine and Syria were completely privately funded.[40] The pavilion for Great Britain is always managed by the British Council[41] while the United States assigns the responsibility to a public gallery chosen by the Department of State which, since 1985, has been the Peggy Guggenheim Collection.[42] The countries at the Arsenale that request a temporary exhibition space pay a hire fee per square meter.[38]

In 2011, the countries were Albania, Andorra, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, China, Congo, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cuba, Cyprus, Czechia and Slovakia, Denmark, Egypt, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Haiti, Hungary, Iceland, India, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Mexico, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Saudi Arabia, Serbia, Singapore, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Syrian Arab Republic, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America, Uruguay, Venezuela, Wales and Zimbabwe. In addition to this there are two collective pavilions: Central Asia Pavilion and Istituto Italo-Latino Americano. In 2013, eleven new participant countries developed national pavilions for the Biennale: Angola, Bosnia and Herzegowina, the Bahamas, Bahrain, the Ivory Coast, Kosovo, Kuwait, the Maldives, Paraguay, Tuvalu, and the Holy See. In 2015, five new participant countries developed pavilions for the Biennale: Grenada,[43] Republic of Mozambique, Republic of Seychelles, Mauritius and Mongolia. In 2017, three countries participated in the Art Biennale for the first time: Antigua & Barbuda, Kiribati, and Nigeria.[44] In 2019, four countries participated in the Art Biennale for the first time: Ghana, Madagascar, Malaysia, and Pakistan.[45]

As well as the national pavilions there are countless "unofficial pavilions"[46] that spring up every year. In 2009 there were pavilions such as the Gabon Pavilion and a Peckham pavilion. In 2017 The Diaspora Pavilion bought together 19 artists from complex, multinational backgrounds to challenge the prevalence of the nation state at the Biennale.[47]

The Internet Pavilion (Italian: Padiglione Internet) was founded in 2009 as a platform for activists and artists working in new media.[48][49][50] Subsequent editions were held since,[51] 2013,[51] in conjunction with the biennale.[52]

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